JP2001072501A - Deodorizing / sterilizing bag, sterilizing solution, or deodorizing solution for corpse or method of storing corpse using these - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] To reduce the amount of dry ice used when preserving a corpse, or to prevent funeral houses from being infected with viruses such as hepatitis, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for storing a liquid, a deodorant liquid or a corpse. SOLUTION: A bag made of a material through which moisture is passed contains a deodorant / sterilizer containing at least sodium hydrochloride and an acid, and the body has a deodorant / sterilizer bag, including chlorine dioxide. Add chlorine dioxide ion to the aqueous solution and add p
H is adjusted to 4.8 to 5.8, and sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, and sodium hydrogen phosphate are added to a bactericidal solution of the corpse or an aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide ions. It is a deodorant liquid for the remains.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a deodorizing / sterilizing bag for carrying out deodorization or sterilization of human bodies, a sterilizing solution or a deodorizing solution, or a method of storing bodies using the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a corpse is stored in a coffin containing dry ice until it is cremated or buried. The reason why the dry ice is stored in the coffin is to prevent a large amount of water from flowing out of the corpse by freezing the corpse, or to prevent generation of an odor due to the decay of the corpse.

[0003]

However, more than 1.0 liter of water leaks from the body of a healthy adult male, and more than 1.5 liters of water leaks from the body of a healthy adult female. A large amount of dry ice is required in order to prevent water from flowing out of the remains for a long time, but using a large amount of dry ice is not preferable from the viewpoint of preventing global warming.

[0004] Also, the corpse may be moved from a hospital or a police station to a place where people go to sleep at night by a funeral home. At this time, the funeral home may come into contact with the corpse, resulting in hepatitis, HIV, etc. Virus.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a deodorizing / sterilizing bag, which can reduce the amount of dry ice used for storing a corpse or prevent funeral houses from being infected with viruses such as hepatitis. It is intended to provide a method for storing a liquid, a deodorant liquid, or a corpse.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems A first invention according to the present application is:
It was made to achieve the purpose of providing a deodorant / sterilizing bag that can reduce the amount of dry ice used when storing the corpse, and at least in a bag made of a material through which water passes. A deodorant / sterilization bag for a corpse characterized by containing a deodorant / sterilizer containing sodium hydrochloride and an acid. If such deodorant / sterilization bags are left in a coffin, the water flowing out of the bodies will flow into the bags, and when water is added to the sodium chlorite and acid in the deodorization / sterilization bags, they will react. And generates chlorine dioxide,
The casket is filled with chlorine dioxide, which can sterilize and deodorize the body in the casket, and reduce the amount of dry ice used for storing the body. In particular, the body deodorizing / sterilizing bag according to the first invention absorbs water flowing out of the body by being housed in a coffin together with a water absorbing bag containing a material (eg, a high molecular polymer) that absorbs water. At the same time, it is possible to sterilize or deodorize off-flavors emitted from the body, so that the amount of dry ice used can be extremely reduced. That is, as a method of using the body deodorizing / sterilizing bag according to the first invention, a step of placing a water-absorbing bag containing a material that absorbs moisture in a coffin, and a step of placing the body deodorizing / sterilizing bag according to the present invention, A step of placing the body near the water-absorbing bag is useful. Also,
This storage method may further include a step of inserting the deodorant / sterilization bag of the corpse according to the first invention into a diaper worn on the corpse.

[0007] The deodorant / sterilization bag for the corpse according to the first invention includes:
Further, it is preferable that a water-absorbing agent is contained. By including the water-absorbing agent in the bag, moisture can be quickly absorbed in the bag, and the time for sterilization and deodorization can be shortened. Examples of the water absorbing agent used in the present invention include synthetic zeolite (zeolites).

[0008] Further, the acid contained in the bag for deodorizing / sterilizing the body according to the first invention is preferably a food additive,
For example, citric acid (C ₆ H ₈ O ₇ .H ₂ O), gluconodeltarafton (C ₆ H ₁₀ O ₆ ), succinic acid (COOH (CH
_{2) 2} COOH), fumaric acid _{(C 4 H 4 O 4)} , DL- malic acid _{(C 4 H 6 O 5)} , and the first sodium phosphate (NaH ₂ P
O ₄ · 2H ₂ O), and the like. In the present invention, sodium chlorite is 2 if no water absorbing agent is contained.
0 to 35%, and 50 to 50% when a water absorbing agent is contained.
Preferably, it is 70%. The ratio between sodium chlorite and the acid is preferably 1: 1 to 2, and the ratio between sodium chlorite and the water absorbing agent is preferably 1: 1 to 2. When the deodorizing / sterilizing bag of the mortuary body according to the first invention is placed in a casket accommodating the corpse, the content of sodium chlorite as a germicidal / deodorizing agent is preferably 2 to 5 g. If you put it in a diaper to be worn,
It is preferably from 0.2 to 0.5 g.

A second invention according to the present invention aims to provide a bactericidal solution for a corpse capable of preventing the funeral home and the like from being infected with a virus such as hepatitis. It is a bactericidal solution of a corpse, characterized in that the pH is adjusted to 4.8 to 5.8 by adding chlorine dioxide ion to an aqueous solution containing the solution.

By spraying the bactericidal solution according to the second aspect of the present invention on the corpse before being housed in the coffin, for example, by spraying, the chlorine dioxide contained in the bactericidal solution sterilizes the corpse. Touching the body does not infect hepatitis or other viruses.

As a method for using the bactericidal solution of the corpse according to the second invention, it is useful to attach the corpse before the funeral house touches the corpse, for example, before putting the corpse in a coffin. A method of storing a corpse, characterized by comprising a step of applying the bactericidal solution of the corpse to the corpse according to (1). In particular,
The deodorizing / sterilizing action of the corpse can be improved by performing this before putting the corpse into the coffin in which the deodorant / sterilizing bag for the corpse according to the first invention is stored.

A third invention of the present application has been made in order to achieve the object of providing a deodorant liquid capable of reducing the amount of dry ice used for preserving the above-mentioned corpse. A body deodorant liquid characterized by adding sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, and sodium hydrogen phosphate to an aqueous solution containing the same.

The body deodorant according to the third invention is sprayed, for example, with a spray or the like on the body stored in the coffin, so that chlorine dioxide contained in the deodorant performs deodorization of the body. The amount of dry ice used for storage can be reduced. In particular, deodorization of the corpse according to the first invention
Improving the disinfection effect of the corpse by applying the deodorant liquid of the corpse according to the third invention to the corpse stored in the coffin containing the germicidal bag, in combination with the deodorizing / sterilizing bag of the corpse. Can be.

The method of using the corpse deodorant according to the third aspect of the present invention includes, for example, adding a corpse contained in a coffin containing the deodorant / sterilizing bag according to the present invention to the corpse according to the third aspect of the present invention. A method for storing a corpse provided with a step of attaching a grave is useful.

[0015]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described. First, an embodiment of the bag for deodorizing and sterilizing a corpse according to the first invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
Is a plan view of the deodorant / sterilization bag 1 of the body, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1. The body deodorizing / sterilizing bag 1 is composed of a bag part 2 formed of a nonwoven fabric which is a material through which water passes, and a powdery deodorizing / sterilizing agent 3 contained in the bag part 2. . The bag portion 2 is formed in a bag shape by stacking two nonwoven fabrics and sealing their four sides to each other by a method such as hot pressing.

The deodorant / disinfectant 3 is composed of 80% sodium chlorite (80% sodium chloride + 20% sodium chloride).
%), Sodium alginate was added to make up 35% sodium hydrochloride, mixture A, and zeolite and citric acid. The ratio of mixture A, zeolite and citric acid was 1: 1: 1. However, the mixture may be mixed with citric acid at 20 to 33% and the remaining ratio of mixture A and zeolite at 1: 1.

Next, an embodiment of the bactericidal solution for dead bodies according to the second invention will be described. The bactericidal solution of the body according to the second invention is obtained by adding chlorine dioxide ion (ClO ₂ ⁻ ) to an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide obtained by the reaction of Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula ₂ ^and having a pH of 4.8 or more.
It is manufactured by adjusting to 5.8.

[0018]

[0019]

Embedded image 5NaClO ₂ + 4HCl → 4ClO ₂ + 2H ₂ O +
5NaCl

[0020]

## STR2 ## 2HCl + NaCl + 2NaClO ₂ → 2ClO ₂
+ 3NaCl + H ₂ to O were sterilized liquid bodies according to the second aspect of the present invention was prepared in pH4.8~5.8 is chlorine dioxide when the pH is 5.8 or more is difficult to store activated, reverse This is because chlorine dioxide has a property of changing to an inert substance such as chloric acid when the pH becomes 4.8 or less. As a method of adjusting the pH to such a range, for example, 1,000 g of 2.5 g / l of chlorine dioxide ion and 100 g of 2 g / l of chlorine dioxide are added.
This can be done by adding 00 ml.

The germicidal solution adjusted to pH 4.8 to 5.8 is stored in a spray-type container formed of, for example, polyvinyl chloride. By spraying with a spray, the corpse can be sterilized, and even if the corpse is touched, infection with hepatitis or the like can be prevented.

Next, an embodiment of the deodorant liquid for dead bodies according to the third invention will be described. In the deodorant liquid for the dead body according to the third invention, chlorine dioxide ions (ClO ⁻ ), sodium carbonate (Na ₂ CO ₃ ), sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHC)
The content ratio of the mixture of O ₃ ) and sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH ₂ PO ₄ ) is preferably 10: 0.5 to 2. The deodorant liquid is stored in a spray-type container formed of, for example, vinylidene chloride, and can be deodorized by spraying the liquid on the body stored in the coffin. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the amount of dry ice used in the coffin in order to prevent the generation of offensive odor as described above.

Next, a method of storing a corpse using the bacterium deodorizing / sterilizing bag according to the first invention, the germicidal solution according to the second invention, and the deodorizing solution according to the third invention will be described. First, before the corpse is stored in the coffin, diapers may be worn on the corpse in order to prevent water from flowing out of the corpse.
In this case, an unpleasant odor is generated from the water flowing out of the body.
In this case, the deodorant / disinfectant 2 containing sodium chlorite in an amount of 8% by weight and containing citric acid as an acid.
By putting the body deodorant / sterilizing bag according to the first invention containing g in a diaper, it is possible to suppress an unpleasant odor generated from water flowing out of the body. In other words, when water flows out of the corpse, the water is stored in the diaper and flows into the odor removing / sterilizing bag of the corpse according to the first invention.
When moisture flows into the bag, the sodium chlorite and citric acid in the bag react with each other to generate 160 mg / l of chlorine dioxide. Therefore, even if the reaction efficiency is 30%, the inside of the diaper is treated with chlorine dioxide. Deodorized and sterilized.

Next, before the body is stored in the coffin, the sterilizing solution for the body according to the second invention is sprayed on the body by spraying. Since chlorine dioxide can extinguish the virus attached to the body, even if a funeral home touches the body later, hepatitis and other viruses will not be transmitted.

Next, when the corpse is housed in the coffin, 250 g (5 g) of a high molecular weight polymer which is a material for absorbing moisture is placed in the place where the head of the body is placed and in the place where the feet are placed in the coffin.
Liter of water can be absorbed), and the content of sodium chlorite is 8% by weight on the absorbent bag.
Then, the body deodorant / sterilization bag according to the first invention containing 20 g of the deodorant / sterilizer containing citric acid as an acid is placed, and the body is accommodated thereon. When the corpse is accommodated in the casket in which the deodorant / sterilizing bag of the corpse according to the first invention is accommodated, moisture flows out of the corpse, and the escaping moisture is absorbed by the water-absorbing bag. At this time, the outflowing water flows into the deodorizing / sterilizing bag of the body according to the first invention. When water flows into the bag, the sodium chlorite and citric acid in the bag react to generate 1.6 g / l of chlorine dioxide. The body filled with chlorine and stored in the coffin is deodorized and sterilized in 30 to 60 minutes.

For example, assuming that the volume of the coffin is 480 liters and the volume of the body is 70 liters, the remaining volume of the coffin is 420 liters. The amount of chlorine dioxide generated from the deodorizing / sterilizing bags of the two bodies stored in the coffin is
Approximately 1.6 g, half of which evaporates into gas.
Assuming a reaction efficiency of 30%, the amount of vaporized gas is 1.
6 g × 30% × １ ／ = 0.24 g. This is 42
When divided by 0 liter, 0.24 g / 420 liter = 0.
It becomes 57 ppm. This is enough to sterilize and deodorize the remains. On the other hand, 1/2 dissolves in water and reacts with organic substances and bacteria contained in the water to become ions, but the amount of 1/2 gradually gasifies and fills the coffin,
Replenishment can be continued even after the gas generated earlier is decomposed. Then, when the coffin is opened thereafter, the deodorant liquid according to the present invention is sprayed onto the body stored in the coffin by spraying, so that an odor generated from the body can be suppressed.

[0027]

As described above, according to the present invention, by using chlorine dioxide, the amount of dry ice used for preserving the remains is reduced, or funeral homes are infected with viruses such as hepatitis. It is possible to provide a disinfectant solution, a deodorant solution, a deodorizing / disinfecting bag, or a method of storing a corpse, which can prevent the occurrence of such a problem.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a bag for deodorizing and sterilizing a corpse according to the first invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Deodorant / sterilization bag of body 2 Bag part 3 Deodorant / sterilizer

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A deodorizing / sterilizing bag for a corpse, characterized by containing a deodorizing / sterilizing agent containing at least sodium hydrochloride and an acid in a bag made of a material through which moisture passes. 2. A bactericidal solution for dead bodies, wherein the pH is adjusted to 4.8 to 5.8 by adding chlorine dioxide ions to an aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide. 3. A deodorant solution for a corpse, wherein sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium hydrogen phosphate are added to an aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide ions. 4. A step of placing a water-absorbing bag containing a material for absorbing moisture in a coffin, and a step of placing a deodorant / sterilizing bag of a corpse according to claim 1 near the water-absorbing bag. A method of storing a corpse, characterized by the fact that: 5. The method for storing a corpse according to claim 4, further comprising a step of applying the sterilizing solution of the corpse according to the second aspect to the corpse before placing the corpse in a coffin. 6. The method for storing a corpse according to claim 4, further comprising the step of applying the deodorant liquid for the corpse according to claim 3 to the corpse stored in the coffin. 7. The method for storing a corpse according to any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising the step of placing the deodorizing / sterilizing bag of the corpse according to the first aspect in a diaper worn on the corpse. .