JP2000516017A - 燃料電池と燃料電池を用いるプロセス - Google Patents
燃料電池と燃料電池を用いるプロセスInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000516017A JP2000516017A JP10507392A JP50739298A JP2000516017A JP 2000516017 A JP2000516017 A JP 2000516017A JP 10507392 A JP10507392 A JP 10507392A JP 50739298 A JP50739298 A JP 50739298A JP 2000516017 A JP2000516017 A JP 2000516017A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- cathode
- tank
- electrolyte
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 porous Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ZOSVFAIIFHTUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[K+].[K+] ZOSVFAIIFHTUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- OBTSLRFPKIKXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium potassium Chemical compound [Li].[K] OBTSLRFPKIKXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004656 cell transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMJMQRNRWGOEAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium;potassium;carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O VMJMQRNRWGOEAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04276—Arrangements for managing the electrolyte stream, e.g. heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPO1486A AUPO148696A0 (en) | 1996-08-07 | 1996-08-07 | Wilga chemicoelectrical fuel cell system |
| AUPO4376A AUPO437696A0 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Additions to wilga chemielectrical fuel cell system |
| AU1486 | 1996-12-30 | ||
| PCT/AU1997/000488 WO1998006145A1 (en) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-04 | Fuel cell and a process of using a fuel cell |
| AU4376 | 1998-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000516017A true JP2000516017A (ja) | 2000-11-28 |
Family
ID=25645237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10507392A Pending JP2000516017A (ja) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-04 | 燃料電池と燃料電池を用いるプロセス |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000516017A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19781911T1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2342495B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998006145A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19882625T1 (de) | 1997-09-01 | 2000-07-27 | Rmg Services Pty Ltd | Verbesserte Kraftstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Verwendung einer Kraftstoffzelle |
| AU733227B2 (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 2001-05-10 | Gomez, Rodolfo Antonio M. | Improved fuel cell and a process of using a fuel cell |
| US7241521B2 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2007-07-10 | Npl Associates, Inc. | Hydrogen/hydrogen peroxide fuel cell |
| US9065095B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2015-06-23 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for enhancing power density of direct liquid fuel cells |
| CN120693710A (zh) * | 2024-01-22 | 2025-09-23 | 鲁道夫·安东尼奥·M·戈麦斯 | 改进的先进氢燃料电池 |
| WO2025156003A1 (en) * | 2024-01-22 | 2025-07-31 | Rodolfo Antonio M Gomez | Improved advanced hydrogen fuel cell |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4529670A (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-07-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fuel cell having dual electrode anode or cathode |
| JPS6122574A (ja) * | 1984-07-09 | 1986-01-31 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 電池 |
| JPS6122575A (ja) * | 1984-07-09 | 1986-01-31 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 電池 |
| JPS6324565A (ja) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-02-01 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | レドツクスフロ−電池用隔膜 |
| CA1315840C (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1993-04-06 | Wilfrid B. O'callaghan | Metal/air battery with seeded recirculating electrolyte |
| JPH06140062A (ja) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-05-20 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 溶液流通型電池 |
-
1997
- 1997-08-04 GB GB9902329A patent/GB2342495B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-04 WO PCT/AU1997/000488 patent/WO1998006145A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-04 JP JP10507392A patent/JP2000516017A/ja active Pending
- 1997-08-04 DE DE19781911T patent/DE19781911T1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9902329D0 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
| DE19781911T1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
| GB2342495A (en) | 2000-04-12 |
| GB2342495B (en) | 2000-12-13 |
| WO1998006145A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
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