JP2000513140A - 鉛蓄電池セル及び陽極プレート及びこれらで使用する合金 - Google Patents
鉛蓄電池セル及び陽極プレート及びこれらで使用する合金Info
- Publication number
- JP2000513140A JP2000513140A JP10548315A JP54831598A JP2000513140A JP 2000513140 A JP2000513140 A JP 2000513140A JP 10548315 A JP10548315 A JP 10548315A JP 54831598 A JP54831598 A JP 54831598A JP 2000513140 A JP2000513140 A JP 2000513140A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- cell
- alloy
- based alloy
- grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000001999 grid alloy Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNVQGJXEHIXCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].[Sn].[Ca] Chemical compound [Ag].[Sn].[Ca] YNVQGJXEHIXCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- WWGNOEDOFJKLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cd].[Sb] Chemical compound [Cd].[Sb] WWGNOEDOFJKLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000979 O alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RNDYKLHSIOQLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pb].[Sb].[Cd] Chemical compound [Pb].[Sb].[Cd] RNDYKLHSIOQLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OZPKMGWYFWRNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag][Sn][Ca][Pb] Chemical compound [Ag][Sn][Ca][Pb] OZPKMGWYFWRNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Pb] Chemical compound [Ca].[Pb] PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPDORTBBLUCNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium tin Chemical compound [Ca].[Sn] DPDORTBBLUCNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002142 lead-calcium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- MINVSWONZWKMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercuriooxysulfonyloxymercury Chemical compound [Hg+].[Hg+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MINVSWONZWKMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/685—Lead alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/10—Battery-grid making
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.使用時に通常は周囲からシールされた容器と、この容器内に配置された少な くとも一つの陽極プレート及び陰極プレートと、前記容器内に配置された、前記 陽極プレート及び陰極プレートを離間するセパレータと、前記セパレータ及びプ レート内に実質的に完全に吸収された電解質とを有し、前記陽極プレートは、活 性材料層が塗り付けられたグリッド支持構造を含み、このグリッド支持構造は、 大部分が鉛でできており、カルシウムを約0.02%乃至約0.05%、錫を約 1.5%乃至約3.0%、銀を約0.01%乃至約0.05%含む鉛を基材とし た合金でできており、これらの比率が、前記鉛を基材とした合金の総重量に基づ いた値である、密封式鉛蓄電池セル。 2.前記鉛を基材とした合金のカルシウム含有量は約0.03%乃至約0.04 %の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載のセル。 3.前記鉛を基材とした合金の錫含有量は約2.0%乃至約2.5%の範囲内に ある、請求項1に記載のセル。 4.前記鉛を基材とした合金の銀含有量は約0.02%乃至約0.04%の範囲 内にある、請求項1に記載のセル。 5.前記鉛を基材とした合金のカルシウム含有量は約0.03%乃至約0.04 %の範囲内にあり、前記鉛を基材とした合金の錫含有量は約2.0%乃至約3. 0%の範囲内にあり、前記鉛を基材とした合金の銀含有量は約0.02%乃至約 0.04%の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載のセル。 6.グリッド支持構造及びこの構造に塗り付けられた活性陽極材料を含み、前記 グリッド支持構造は、大部分が鉛でできており、カルシウムを約0.02%乃至 約0.05%、錫を約1.5%乃至約3.0%、銀を約0.01%乃至約0.0 5%含む鉛を基材とした合金でできており、これらの比率が、前記鉛を基材とし た合金の総重量に基づいた値である、密封式鉛蓄電池セル用陽極プレート。 7.前記鉛を基材とした合金のカルシウム含有量は約0.03%乃至約0.04 %の範囲内にあり、前記鉛を基材とした合金の錫含有量は約2.0%乃至約3. 0%の範囲内にあり、前記鉛を基材とした合金の銀含有量は約0.02%乃至約 0.04%の範囲内にある、請求項6に記載の陽極プレート。 8.錫含有量は約2.0%乃至約2.5%の範囲内にある、請求項7に記載の陽 極プレート。 9.容器と、この容器内に配置された少なくとも一つの陽極プレート及び陰極プ レートと、前記容器内に配置された、前記陽極プレート及び陰極プレートを離間 するセパレータと、電解質とを有し、前記陽極プレートは、活性材料層が塗り付 けられたグリッド支持構造を含み、このグリッド支持構造は、大部分が鉛ででき ており、カルシウムを約0.02%乃至約0.05%、錫を約1.5%乃至約3 .0%、銀を約0.01%乃至約0.05%含む鉛を基材とした合金でできてお り、これらの比率が、前記鉛を基材とした合金の総重量に基づいた値である、鉛 蓄電池。 10.前記鉛を基材とした合金のカルシウム含有量は約0.03%乃至約0.0 4%の範囲内にある、請求項9に記載の蓄電池。 11.前記鉛を基材とした合金の錫含有量は約2.0%乃至約2.5%の範囲内 にある、請求項9に記載の蓄電池。 12.前記鉛を基材とした合金の銀含有量は約0.02%乃至約0.04%の範 囲内にある、請求項9に記載の蓄電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4580197P | 1997-05-07 | 1997-05-07 | |
| US60/045,801 | 1997-05-07 | ||
| PCT/US1998/009008 WO1998050972A1 (en) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-04 | Lead-acid cell and positive plate and alloy therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000513140A true JP2000513140A (ja) | 2000-10-03 |
| JP3662940B2 JP3662940B2 (ja) | 2005-06-22 |
Family
ID=21939963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54831598A Expired - Lifetime JP3662940B2 (ja) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-04 | 鉛蓄電池セル及び陽極プレート及びこれらで使用する合金 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6423451B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1008198B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3662940B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100503863B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1171339C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE422716T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU732741C (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9809270A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69840544D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2324504T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1008198E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998050972A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009060919A1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-14 | The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd. | Method for producing lead-base alloy grid for lead-acid battery |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050112470A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2005-05-26 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Alloy for battery grids |
| US20020182500A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-05 | Enertec Mexico, S. De R.L. De C.V. | Silver-barium lead alloy for lead-acid battery grids |
| US7223534B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2007-05-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Diffraction-based diagnostic devices |
| US20040110067A1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-10 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Alloy for battery grids |
| US7704452B2 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2010-04-27 | Rsr Technologies, Inc. | Alloy and anode for use in the electrowinning of metals |
| US9564623B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2017-02-07 | Daramic Llc | Battery separator with a conductive layer for extending the cycle life of a battery |
| JP5207708B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2013-06-12 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛電池用鉛基合金基板の製造方法 |
| US8765297B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2014-07-01 | Exide Technologies | Advanced graphite additive for enhanced cycle-life of lead-acid batteries |
| US10014520B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2018-07-03 | Exide Technologies Gmbh | Composition that enhances deep cycle performance of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries filled with gel electrolyte |
| KR20200046404A (ko) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-07 | 주식회사 한국아트라스비엑스 | 납축전지 격자 제조방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US3287165A (en) | 1964-12-03 | 1966-11-22 | Eltra Corp | High capacity lead acid battery with lead calcium negative grids |
| US3676389A (en) | 1970-06-12 | 1972-07-11 | Polaris Chem Corp | Flame proofing compositions |
| SE7702395L (sv) | 1976-03-05 | 1977-09-06 | Chloride Group Ltd | Blylegeringar |
| CH601480A5 (ja) | 1976-04-13 | 1978-07-14 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
| JPS588556B2 (ja) * | 1977-09-21 | 1983-02-16 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池極板基板用鉛基合金 |
| DE2758940A1 (de) | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-05 | Varta Batterie | Aushaertbare pbcasn-legierung |
| US4279977A (en) | 1978-09-11 | 1981-07-21 | General Motors Corporation | Lead-calcium-tin battery grid |
| JPS5774973A (en) | 1979-11-28 | 1982-05-11 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Lead battery with expanded grid |
| US4401730A (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1983-08-30 | Gnb Batteries Inc. | Sealed deep cycle lead acid battery |
| US4605605A (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1986-08-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Lead-acid battery having positive posts of lead-tin alloy |
| JPS60220561A (ja) | 1984-04-17 | 1985-11-05 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | 蓄電池極板用鉛基合金基材の製造法 |
| DE3522033C1 (de) | 1985-06-20 | 1987-02-05 | Sonnenschein Accumulatoren | Blei-Calcium-Legierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| JPS62177868A (ja) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
| US4805277A (en) | 1986-06-05 | 1989-02-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Process for producing a grid for use in lead acid batteries |
| US4939051A (en) | 1986-06-05 | 1990-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Grid for use in lead acid batteries and process for producing same |
| CA2027872A1 (en) | 1990-10-17 | 1992-04-18 | Jack Sklarchuck | Method for preparing lead-acid battery plates |
| US5434025A (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1995-07-18 | Gnb Battery Technologies Inc. | Battery grids and plates and lead-acid batteries made using such grids and plates |
| US5874186A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1999-02-23 | Gnb Technologies, Inc. | Lead-acid cells and batteries |
| US5298350A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1994-03-29 | Gnb Incorporated | Calcium-tin-silver lead-based alloys, and battery grids and lead-acid batteries made using such alloys |
| US5169734A (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1992-12-08 | Gnb Incorporated | Antimony - arsenic-tin-selenium lead-based strap alloys for lead-acid batteries |
| US5126217A (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1992-06-30 | Gnb Incorporated | Frame for modular, multicell lead-acid batteries and such modular batteries |
| US5691087A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1997-11-25 | Gnb Technologies, Inc. | Sealed lead-acid cells and batteries |
| US5834141A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-11-10 | Exide Corporation | Positive grid alloys |
| US5858575A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-01-12 | General Motors Corporation | Hot dipped PB-CA grids for lead-acid batteries |
-
1998
- 1998-05-04 JP JP54831598A patent/JP3662940B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-04 CN CNB988069245A patent/CN1171339C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-04 BR BR9809270-7A patent/BR9809270A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-04 EP EP98920182A patent/EP1008198B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-04 WO PCT/US1998/009008 patent/WO1998050972A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-04 KR KR10-1999-7010202A patent/KR100503863B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-04 ES ES98920182T patent/ES2324504T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-04 DE DE69840544T patent/DE69840544D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-04 AU AU72815/98A patent/AU732741C/en not_active Expired
- 1998-05-04 PT PT98920182T patent/PT1008198E/pt unknown
- 1998-05-04 US US09/072,401 patent/US6423451B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-04 AT AT98920182T patent/ATE422716T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009060919A1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-14 | The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd. | Method for producing lead-base alloy grid for lead-acid battery |
| JP2009117103A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-28 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | 鉛電池用鉛基合金基板の製造方法 |
| AU2008325582B2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2010-10-28 | The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd. | Method for producing lead-base alloy grid for lead-acid battery |
| US9093713B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2015-07-28 | The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd. | Method for producing lead-base alloy grid for lead-acid battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2324504T3 (es) | 2009-08-07 |
| KR100503863B1 (ko) | 2005-07-25 |
| BR9809270A (pt) | 2004-06-29 |
| CN1265231A (zh) | 2000-08-30 |
| JP3662940B2 (ja) | 2005-06-22 |
| PT1008198E (pt) | 2009-04-28 |
| AU732741C (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| EP1008198B1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| ATE422716T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
| EP1008198A4 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
| WO1998050972A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| KR20010012251A (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
| US6423451B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
| DE69840544D1 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
| CN1171339C (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
| EP1008198A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| AU732741B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| AU7281598A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
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