JP2000504360A - ポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマー、それらの製造および織物糊の中での使用 - Google Patents
ポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマー、それらの製造および織物糊の中での使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2000504360A JP2000504360A JP09522879A JP52287997A JP2000504360A JP 2000504360 A JP2000504360 A JP 2000504360A JP 09522879 A JP09522879 A JP 09522879A JP 52287997 A JP52287997 A JP 52287997A JP 2000504360 A JP2000504360 A JP 2000504360A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- poly
- polymer
- ionomer
- pva
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 127
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 aliphatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 109
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 197
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XGZRAKBCYZIBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+] XGZRAKBCYZIBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007273 lactonization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMDNODNLFSHHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCl YMDNODNLFSHHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005893 Pteridium aquilinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009936 Pteridium aquilinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNZMDASEFMLYBU-RNBXVSKKSA-N hydroxyethyl starch Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OCCOC[C@H]1O[C@H](OCCO)[C@H](OCCO)[C@@H](OCCO)[C@@H]1OCCO DNZMDASEFMLYBU-RNBXVSKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/06—De-sizing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.水、並びに前駆体である酢酸ビニル共重合体から残る酢酸ビニル単位に関し て90−100%まで加水分解されており、0.1−10モル%のアニオン性カ ルボン酸金属塩単位を有するポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマーであ る第一の重合体を含んでなる1−20重量%重合体水溶液を含んでなる糊づけ組 成物。 2.ポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマーが2−10モル%のアニオン 性カルボン酸金属塩単位を有する、請求の範囲第1項記載の糊づけ組成物。 3.ポリ(ビニルアルコール)ホモ重合体である非−イオノマー性ポリ(ビニル アルコール)重合体或いは10モル%までの(メタ)アクリル酸C1−C8−ア ルキルもしくはフマル酸またはマレイン酸C1−C3−ジアルキルまたはそのよ うな重合体の混合物から誘導される単位を含有するポリ(ビニルアルコール)共 重合体である第二の重合体を重合体溶液状で、第一および第二の重合体の重量を 基にして10−90重量%の量でさらに含んでなる、請求の範囲第1項記載の糊 づけ組成物。 4.第一の重合体の他に、天然澱粉、合成澱粉、物理的に改質された澱粉、もし くは化学的に改質された澱粉、またはそのような澱粉の混合物である澱粉である が第二の重合体ではない第三の重合体を重合体溶液状で、第一および第三の重合 体の重量を基にして10−90重量%の量でさらに含んでなる、請求の範囲第1 項記載の糊づけ組成物。 5.第二および第三の重合体の両者を、第一、第二および第三の重合体の重量を 基にして10−90重量%の合計量でさらに含んでなる、請求の範囲第1項記載 の糊づけ組成物。 6.a)(i)C1−C3アルカノール、(ii)C1−C3アルカノール類の混 合物、(iii)C1−C3脂肪族ケトン、(iv)C1−C3脂肪族ケトン類の混 合物、(v)1種もしくは1種より多いC1−C3アルカノールおよび水の混合 物、(vi)1種もしくは1種より多いC1−C3脂肪族ケトンおよび水の混合物 、並びに(vii)1種もしくは1種より多いC1−C3アルカノール類の混合物 、1種もしくは1種より多いC1−C3脂肪族ケトンおよび水の混合物よりなる 群から選択され、但し条件としてポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体および生成 されるポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマーの両者が反応媒体中に30 ℃において5重量%より少ないような液体の反応−媒体、並びに酢酸ビニル単位 に関して90%−100%まで加水分解された生成物であり、前駆体ポリ(酢酸 ビニル)共重合体が0.1−10モル%の(i)アクリル酸C1−C8−アルキ ル、(ii)メタクリル酸C1−C8−アルキル、(iii)フマル酸C1−C3ジ アルキルおよび(iv)マレイン酸C1−C3−ジアルキルよりなる群から選択さ れる共単量体であるような固体の粒状のポリ(ビニルアルコール)出発共重合体 を混合して1−90%の固体分を有するスラリーを生成し、 b)(i)アルカリ水酸化物、(ii)アルカリ土類金属水酸化物および(iii) 水酸化第四級アンモニウムよりなる群から選択される塩基物質を、出発PVA重 合体中の100モルの単量体−誘導単位当たり0.1−20モルであるが共単量 体−誘導単位またはそれから誘導されるラクトン単位のモル数に関して2倍より 多くないようなモル数の量で加え、 c)15−30℃で10分間もしくはそれ以上撹拌し、 d)生成した粒状のポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマーを濾 別しそして乾燥する 段階を含んでなる、粒状形態で単離された0.1−10モル%のアニオン性カル ボン酸金属塩単位を含有するポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマーを製 造する方法。 7.前駆体共重合体中の共単量体が2−20モル%水準のアクリル酸メチルまた はメタクリル酸メチルであり、反応−媒体が水性メタノールであり、スラリーが 20−40%の固体分を含有しており、塩基が1モルの出発共重合体中の共単量 体または誘導されたラクトン当たり0.5−2モルの量の水酸化ナトリウムまた はカリウムであり、そして撹拌を30分間−3時間にわたり行う、請求の範囲第 6項記載の方法。 8.a)酢酸ビニル単位に関して90%−100%まで加水分解された生成物で あり、前駆体ポリ(酢酸ビニル)共重合体が0.1−10モル%の(i)アクリ ル酸C1−C8−アルキル、(ii)メタクリル酸C1−C8−アルキル、(iii )フマル酸C1−C3ジアルキルおよび(iv)マレイン酸C1−C3−ジアルキ ルよりなる群から選択される共単量体であるような固体の粒状のポリ(ビニルア ルコール)共重合体の、1−90重量%の出発共重合体を含有する水性混合物を 生成し、 b)(i)アルカリ水酸化物、(ii)アルカリ土類金属水酸化物および(iii) 水酸化第四級アンモニウムよりなる群から選択される塩基物質を、出発PVA重 合体中の100モルの単量体−誘導単位当たり0.1−20モルであるが共単量 体−誘導単位またはそれから誘導されるラクトン単位のモル数に関して2倍より 多くないようなモル数の量で加え、 c)混合物を15−45℃の間の温度に10分間もしくはそれ以上保ち、そして 、 d)場合により、水性混合物中に残存する未溶解固体が溶解するまで水性混合物 を撹拌しながら加熱して、完全な水溶液を生ずる 段階を含んでなる、0.1−10モル%のアニオン性カルボン酸金属塩単位を含 有するイオノマーのポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマー溶液を製造す る方法。 9.85−95℃に加熱しそしてこの温度を少なくとも1時間にわたり保っこと により段階d)における水溶液の生成が行われる、請求の範囲第8項記載の方法 。 10.水性混合物が5−25%の出発共重合体を含有し、前駆体共重合体中の共 単量体が2−10モル%水準のアクリル酸メチルまたはメタクリル酸メチルであ り、塩基が1モルの出発共重合体中の共単量体または誘導されたラクトン当たり 0.5−2モルの量の水酸化ナトリウムまたはカリウムであり、85−95℃に 加熱しそしてこの温度を少なくとも1時間にわたり保つことにより段階d)の完 全な水溶液が得られる、請求の範囲第9項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57382995A | 1995-12-18 | 1995-12-18 | |
| US08/573,829 | 1995-12-18 | ||
| PCT/US1996/019641 WO1997022666A1 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-12-12 | Poly(vinyl alcohol) copolymer ionomers, their preparation and use in textile sizes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000504360A true JP2000504360A (ja) | 2000-04-11 |
Family
ID=24293554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09522879A Ceased JP2000504360A (ja) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-12-12 | ポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマー、それらの製造および織物糊の中での使用 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0868482B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2000504360A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2239230C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69636121T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997022666A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10526479B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2020-01-07 | Monosol, Llc | Water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol blend film, related methods, and related articles |
| US10913832B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-02-09 | Monosol, Llc | Water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol blend film, related methods, and related articles |
| US11168289B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-11-09 | Monosol, Llc | Water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol film with plasticizer blend, related methods, and related articles |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6387991B1 (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 2002-05-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Poly(vinyl alcohol) copolymer ionomers, their preparation and use in textile sizes |
| JP2002529603A (ja) * | 1998-07-01 | 2002-09-10 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ポリ(ビニルアルコール)共重合体イオノマー、その調製、および織物のサイズでのその使用 |
| FR2786376B1 (fr) | 1998-11-27 | 2001-10-26 | Oreal | Pinceau de vernis a ongles et ensemble d'application de vernis a ongles muni d'un tel pinceau |
| US20190380257A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Aqueous seed coating composition |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6445876A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-02-20 | Hoechst Gosei Kk | Production of size for spray sizing |
| US5399618A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-03-21 | Union Carbide Chemical & Plastics Technology Corporation | Processes for preparing aqueous polymer emulsions |
| US5405653A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-04-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Poly(vinyl alcohol)starch blends for textile sizes with improved ability to be desized |
| US5436293A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-07-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Poly(vinyl alcohol) polymer blend textile sizes with improved ability to be desized |
-
1996
- 1996-12-12 DE DE69636121T patent/DE69636121T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-12 JP JP09522879A patent/JP2000504360A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-12 WO PCT/US1996/019641 patent/WO1997022666A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-12 CA CA002239230A patent/CA2239230C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-12 EP EP96943671A patent/EP0868482B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10526479B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2020-01-07 | Monosol, Llc | Water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol blend film, related methods, and related articles |
| US10913832B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-02-09 | Monosol, Llc | Water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol blend film, related methods, and related articles |
| JP2021014584A (ja) * | 2014-10-13 | 2021-02-12 | モノソル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 水溶性ポリビニルアルコールブレンドフィルム、関連方法及び関連物品 |
| US11168289B2 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-11-09 | Monosol, Llc | Water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol film with plasticizer blend, related methods, and related articles |
| JP7372222B2 (ja) | 2014-10-13 | 2023-10-31 | モノソル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 水溶性ポリビニルアルコールブレンドフィルム、関連方法及び関連物品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0868482A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| DE69636121D1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
| CA2239230C (en) | 2008-08-19 |
| DE69636121T2 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
| WO1997022666A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
| CA2239230A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
| EP0868482B1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
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