JP2000504034A - ポリオールを含む同時粉砕混合物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリオールを含む同時粉砕混合物およびその製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000504034A JP2000504034A JP10506984A JP50698498A JP2000504034A JP 2000504034 A JP2000504034 A JP 2000504034A JP 10506984 A JP10506984 A JP 10506984A JP 50698498 A JP50698498 A JP 50698498A JP 2000504034 A JP2000504034 A JP 2000504034A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- fatty acid
- mill
- additional
- polyols
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 89
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- -1 polyol fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 33
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- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000002314 glycerols Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-threo-2-Pentulose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N D-xylulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MUJATNYPJIPSLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid;lithium Chemical compound [Li].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MUJATNYPJIPSLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H13/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
- C07H13/02—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids
- C07H13/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl radicals attached to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07H13/06—Fatty acids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.ポリオール脂肪酸ポリエステル製造用の固体ポリオールと少なくとも1種の 追加の固体反応成分の同時粉砕混合物を含む粒子状組成物であって、この組成物 が、ポリオールと少なくとも1種の追加の反応成分の混合した微粉砕粒子の同時 粉砕混合物を含み、より好ましくは前記少なくとも1種の追加の反応成分が、乳 化剤、触媒、およびその混合物からなる群から選択され、さらに好ましくは前記 少なくとも1種の追加の反応成分がアルカリ金属脂肪酸石鹸を含む乳化剤である ことを特徴とする粒子状組成物。 2.前記微粉砕粒子が100ミクロン以下の平均粒子直径をもつことを特徴とす る請求項1に記載の粒子状組成物。 3.前記同時粉砕混合物の水分含量が2重量%以下であることを特徴とする前記 請求項のいずれかに記載の粒子状組成物。 4.ポリオールが、単糖類、二糖類、糖アルコール、ポリエトキシ化グリセロー ル、ポリグリセロール、糖エーテル、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択 され、好ましくはポリオールがショ糖、キシリトール、ソルビトールおよびその 混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする前記請求項のいずれかに記載 の粒子状組成物。 5.脂肪酸石鹸が、8〜24個の炭素原子を有する飽和および不飽和脂肪酸のア ルカリ金属塩からなる群から選択され、好ましくは脂肪酸石鹸がカプリン酸、ラ ウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、リノール酸、オレイン酸およびステア リン酸のリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビシウムおよびセシウム塩ならび にそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする前記請求項のいず れかに記載の粒子状組成物。 6.ポリオール脂肪酸ポリエステル製造用の固体ポリオールと少なくとも1種の 追加の固体反応成分の混合物を含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の粒子状組成 物を作成する方法であって、前記ポリオールを前記少なくとも1種の追加の固体 反応成分と同時粉砕して、同時粉砕した混合物を形成することを含み、 ポリオール脂肪酸ポリエステル製造用の固体ポリオールと少なくとも1種の追 加の固体反応成分を同時粉砕して、同時粉砕した混合物を形成する工程、および 同時粉砕した混合物を触媒の存在下で脂肪酸低級アルキルエステルと組み合わ せて、ポリオールと脂肪酸低級アルキルエステルを反応させ、ポリオール脂肪酸 ポリエステルを生成する工程 を含むことを特徴とする方法。 7.クラッシングミルまたはグライディングミルが、ガス掃引ハンマミル、ジェ ットミル、マルチインパクトミルまたはビードミルであり、好ましくはクラッシ ングミルまたはグラインディングミルが回転ディスクを有するガス掃引ハンマミ ルであり、乾燥空気または乾燥窒素ガスが800CFM〜1600CFMの流量 でハンマミルに送り込まれ、より好ましくは、乾燥空気または乾燥窒素ガスが華 氏60度(16℃)以下の温度でハンマミルに送られ、前記空気または窒素ガス が華氏100度(38℃)以上の温度でハンマミルから出ることを特徴とする請 求項6に記載の方法。 8.前記ポリオールと前記少なくとも1種の追加の反応成分が、ポリオールと少 なくとも1種の追加の反応成分の重量比2:1〜100:1でクラッシングミル またはグラインディングミルに送り込まれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の 方法。 9.前記ポリオールと前記少なくとも1種の追加の反応成分が、脂肪酸低級アル キルエステルの存在下で湿式粉砕されることを特徴とする請求項6,7または8 のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/684,118 | 1996-07-19 | ||
| US08/684,118 US5914320A (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1996-07-19 | Co-milled mixtures comprising polyol and method of making |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000504034A true JP2000504034A (ja) | 2000-04-04 |
| JP3225968B2 JP3225968B2 (ja) | 2001-11-05 |
Family
ID=24746752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50698498A Expired - Fee Related JP3225968B2 (ja) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-16 | ポリオールを含む同時粉砕混合物およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5914320A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0912589B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3225968B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1145634C (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR007914A1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE215548T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU730792B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9710743A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2260755C (ja) |
| CO (1) | CO4870705A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69711627T2 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUP9903920A3 (ja) |
| ID (1) | ID17530A (ja) |
| MA (1) | MA24351A1 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY118076A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO310821B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ333709A (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR199900082T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998003525A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA976415B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2388296A1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-26 | Danisco Cultor America, Inc. | Method for the direct esterification of sorbitol with fatty acids |
| DE102010052028B4 (de) * | 2010-11-23 | 2025-05-15 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zum Mahlen von Wachsen unter Verwendung von Mahlhilfsmitteln in einer Strahlmühle, Verwendung von Polyolen als Mahlhilfsmittel und Wachs-Pulver enthaltend Polyole |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1089523A (en) * | 1964-06-25 | 1967-11-01 | Astra Hewlett Ltd | Improvements in or relating to veterinary compositions for treating mastitis |
| NL6509059A (ja) * | 1964-07-22 | 1966-01-24 | ||
| US3694230A (en) * | 1970-09-17 | 1972-09-26 | Procter & Gamble | Co-milling process for making culinary mixes |
| US3920819A (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1975-11-18 | Lilly Co Eli | Nonaqueous vehicle for oral pharmaceutical suspensions |
| US4338350A (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1982-07-06 | Amstar Corporation | Crystallized, readily water-dispersible sugar product |
| FR2503167A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-10-08 | Blohorn Sa | Procede de fabrication d'esthers de sucre et notamment de saccharose |
| GB8522621D0 (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1985-10-16 | Unilever Plc | Detergent powder |
| US4865863A (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1989-09-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Co-milling fiber for use in foods |
| US5001150A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1991-03-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nondusty spray dried mancozeb water-dispersible granules and the process for their production |
| US5194172A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1993-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerated and freezer bar soap compositions containing sucrose as a mildness aid and a processing aid |
| US5767257A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for producing polyol fatty acid polyesters using atmospheric or superatmospheric pressure |
-
1996
- 1996-07-19 US US08/684,118 patent/US5914320A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-16 AU AU37965/97A patent/AU730792B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-16 NZ NZ333709A patent/NZ333709A/xx unknown
- 1997-07-16 AT AT97934908T patent/ATE215548T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-16 WO PCT/US1997/011987 patent/WO1998003525A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-16 JP JP50698498A patent/JP3225968B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-16 CA CA002260755A patent/CA2260755C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-16 EP EP97934908A patent/EP0912589B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-16 DE DE69711627T patent/DE69711627T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-16 TR TR1999/00082T patent/TR199900082T2/xx unknown
- 1997-07-16 BR BR9710743A patent/BR9710743A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-16 CN CNB971978336A patent/CN1145634C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-16 HU HU9903920A patent/HUP9903920A3/hu unknown
- 1997-07-17 MA MA24725A patent/MA24351A1/fr unknown
- 1997-07-18 AR ARP970103226A patent/AR007914A1/es unknown
- 1997-07-18 CO CO97040892A patent/CO4870705A1/es unknown
- 1997-07-19 MY MYPI97003286A patent/MY118076A/en unknown
- 1997-07-21 ZA ZA9706415A patent/ZA976415B/xx unknown
- 1997-07-21 ID IDP972531A patent/ID17530A/id unknown
-
1999
- 1999-01-14 NO NO19990161A patent/NO310821B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1230192A (zh) | 1999-09-29 |
| MA24351A1 (fr) | 1998-07-01 |
| AU730792B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
| JP3225968B2 (ja) | 2001-11-05 |
| CA2260755A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
| ZA976415B (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| US5914320A (en) | 1999-06-22 |
| BR9710743A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
| DE69711627T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| WO1998003525A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
| NO310821B1 (no) | 2001-09-03 |
| ID17530A (id) | 1998-01-08 |
| AR007914A1 (es) | 1999-11-24 |
| MY118076A (en) | 2004-08-30 |
| CA2260755C (en) | 2002-10-15 |
| AU3796597A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
| HUP9903920A2 (hu) | 2000-04-28 |
| TR199900082T2 (xx) | 1999-04-21 |
| NZ333709A (en) | 2000-09-29 |
| HUP9903920A3 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
| CN1145634C (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
| ATE215548T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
| DE69711627D1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
| EP0912589A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| CO4870705A1 (es) | 1999-12-27 |
| NO990161L (no) | 1999-03-18 |
| NO990161D0 (no) | 1999-01-14 |
| EP0912589B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
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