JP2000303195A - Automatic control circuit of electrolytic protection - Google Patents
Automatic control circuit of electrolytic protectionInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000303195A JP2000303195A JP11145360A JP14536099A JP2000303195A JP 2000303195 A JP2000303195 A JP 2000303195A JP 11145360 A JP11145360 A JP 11145360A JP 14536099 A JP14536099 A JP 14536099A JP 2000303195 A JP2000303195 A JP 2000303195A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- potential
- anticorrosion
- electrode
- relay
- energization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、外部電源を使用し
た電気防食装置において、防食電流が過不足とならない
よう、防食対象面の電位測定を行い、自動制御回路のコ
ンパレータに予め防食に最適な防食電位を設定してお
き、この電位を基準にして防食電流を制御し、常に一定
の防食効果を得るための回路に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an anticorrosion apparatus using an external power supply, which measures the potential of a surface to be anticorrosion so that the anticorrosion current does not become excessive or insufficient, and makes a comparator of an automatic control circuit optimally apply the anticorrosion protection in advance. The present invention relates to a circuit for setting an anticorrosion potential, controlling an anticorrosion current based on this potential, and always obtaining a constant anticorrosion effect.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】外部電源を設けて通電する電気防食法で
は、該防食通電によって得られる防食電位の値によって
防食効果を評価している。従って、従来は電気防食によ
る効果を何らかの方法で判定する必要があった。一般に
適用されている汎用の小型電防食装置では、この防食電
位を連続して測定することは殆んど行われていなかっ
た。理由として電位測定するための測定電極を設置する
スペースが無いことや、連続測定するための測定装置が
防食用電源装置に比べて高価であることによる。特に、
水道管内面の防食では、通電後に水質分析によって鉄イ
オン濃度の分析を行い判定していたり、また貯湯タンク
などでは、設置時にタンク内の接水面積、タンク材質、
水質等を勘案して適正防食電位を得るための電流値を設
定し、電源装置付属の電流計によって電流値を管理し、
数ケ月後、タンクの水抜きを行い、目視点検の結果によ
って評価していた。この外では、電位測定用に測定電極
をタンク内面に突設し、デジタル電圧計によって防食電
位を測定しながら適正電位になるよう手動で防食電流を
調製する方法が一部に行われている。2. Description of the Related Art In an electrolytic protection method in which an external power supply is provided and energized, an anticorrosion effect is evaluated based on a value of an anticorrosion potential obtained by the anticorrosion energization. Therefore, conventionally, it was necessary to determine the effect of the cathodic protection by some method. In general-purpose small-sized anti-corrosion devices that are generally used, the measurement of the anti-corrosion potential has been hardly performed continuously. This is because there is no space for installing a measurement electrode for measuring the potential, and the measurement device for continuous measurement is more expensive than the anticorrosion power supply device. In particular,
For corrosion prevention on the inner surface of a water pipe, the iron ion concentration is analyzed and determined by water quality analysis after energization, and in hot water storage tanks, etc., the water contact area in the tank, the tank material,
Set the current value to obtain the appropriate anticorrosion potential in consideration of water quality, etc., manage the current value with the ammeter attached to the power supply,
Several months later, the tank was drained and evaluated based on the results of a visual inspection. Outside of this, there is a method in which a measurement electrode is protruded from an inner surface of a tank for potential measurement, and a corrosion prevention current is manually adjusted to an appropriate potential while measuring a corrosion prevention potential with a digital voltmeter.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、このような従
来方式では防食効果の測定方法に問題があった。一例と
して水道水の赤水対策法を考察すると、電気防食用の線
電極を水道管内に挿入し、防食電位が適正な電位になる
よう通電する。その結果赤水が停止しても通電を継続し
なければ、再度赤水の発生に見舞われるため通電の継続
が必要である。しかし長期間に渡り適正電位を保つ通電
法として、定電圧電源による通電では目的を達成するこ
とは困難であり且危険を伴う。例えば、流水時と停水時
では変化に応じた適正な防食通電量の調製が必要であ
る、又長期間に渡り水の入替がない状態で連続通電する
と、管内に石灰質の付着物が成長し過ぎて管内を閉塞し
たり、水の分解によるガス発生等の問題が生じる、特に
小口径管のように面積の小さい防食対象へ連続通電をす
ることは非常に危険な状態となる。又貯湯タンク等の大
型の容器の場合では、適正電位が得られるような通電を
行い、一定期間後水抜き検査によって防食効果を評価
し、以後通電値の管理が必要な上、通電中は効果の判定
が出来ない欠点があった。これ等の方法に比べ測定電極
をタンク内面に突設し、デジタル電圧計によって適正防
食電位になるよう通電を行えば防食効果は維持され、目
視検査の必要もないとされるが、この方法では防食効果
は測定電極周辺の評価であって、タンク全体の状況を把
握出来ず、正確を期しがたい、又万一不使用の状態で水
抜きをせず、継続して通電すると過防食となり、前述の
如く付着物の成長、ガスの発生等が生じ非常に危険であ
る。以上いずれの方法共維持管理に人手を要し、不便な
上完全な方法と言えず、特に水道水の場合のように環境
の変化に対しても常に防食対象面を適正な防食電位に維
持できるような通電方法の改善が必要であった。本発明
はこのような点に鑑みて創案されたもので、簡単な構成
で電位測定と、これに伴う通電制御を行い、長期間の使
用に対して安全確実な電気防食の自動制御回路を提供す
ることを目的としている(特許公報平5−24235号
公報参照)However, such a conventional method has a problem in a method of measuring the anticorrosion effect. As an example, considering a method of countermeasures against red water of tap water, a wire electrode for cathodic protection is inserted into a water pipe and energized so that the anticorrosion potential becomes an appropriate potential. As a result, even if the red water is stopped, if the current is not continued, the generation of the red water is encountered again, so the current must be continued. However, as an energization method for maintaining an appropriate potential for a long period of time, energization with a constant-voltage power supply is difficult and dangerous with achieving the purpose. For example, it is necessary to adjust the amount of anti-corrosion energization appropriate for changes during running water and when water is stopped.If continuous energization is performed without replacing water for a long period of time, calcareous deposits grow in the pipe. This causes problems such as blockage of the inside of the pipe and generation of gas due to decomposition of water. In particular, it is extremely dangerous to continuously energize an anticorrosion target having a small area such as a small-diameter pipe. In the case of large containers such as hot water storage tanks, energization is performed so that an appropriate potential is obtained. After a certain period of time, the anticorrosion effect is evaluated by water drainage inspection. There was a drawback that it was not possible to judge. Compared to these methods, if the measuring electrode is protruded from the tank inner surface and energized by a digital voltmeter so as to have an appropriate anticorrosion potential, the anticorrosion effect is maintained and there is no need for visual inspection. The anti-corrosion effect is an evaluation around the measuring electrode, it is difficult to grasp the condition of the entire tank, it is difficult to ensure accuracy, and if water is not drained in the state of non-use, if continuous electricity is supplied, it will be over-corrosive, As described above, growth of deposits, generation of gas, and the like occur, which is extremely dangerous. Both of the above methods require manual maintenance and are inconvenient and not a complete method, and the anticorrosion target surface can always be maintained at an appropriate anticorrosion potential even when the environment changes, especially in the case of tap water. It was necessary to improve such an energizing method. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides an automatic control circuit for performing a potential measurement with a simple configuration and energizing control associated therewith, and which is safe and reliable for long-term use. (See Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H5-24235).
【0004】[0004]
【問題を解決するための手段】図1は本発明の電気防食
の自動制御回路の回路図であって、図1において、6は
電源回路、8は防食容器、9は防食電極、10は測定電
極で、各電極は8の容器に絶縁して内設してある、1は
コンパレータで、二つの比較端子101と102を持っ
ている、2は定電源で、3のポテンショメーターによっ
て、防食に最適な電位に設定し、該電位を基準電位31
として、前記コンパレータ1の比較端子102に接続し
てある、又他の比較端子101には、測定電極10から
の防食電位を入力し、電位の比較によって、コンパレー
タ1の出力側に接続してある2極切替型の制御リレー7
を制御する。4はタイマーで、長時間と短時間のデュー
ティ比によって、2極切替型のタイマーリレー5を交互
に連続して切替、切替接点530によって電源回路6の
接点520の開閉と、他の切替接点503によって固定
接点501と502を切替え、比較端子101への入力
の切替を行う。又制御リレー7は切替接点73によっ
て、防食電極9への入力の切替を固定接点72との開閉
で行い、他の切替接点703によって、タイマーリレー
5の切替接点503への接続、又は固定接点701によ
ってコンパレータ1の比較端子101へ直接入力するか
の切替が行われる。防食電位測定時、タイマーリレー5
の切替接点530は固定接点510側に移行し通電回路
は遮断される、又他の切替接点503は固定接点501
と接続し、比較端子101に防食電位が入力する。該電
位は基準電位31と比較され、防食電位が低ければ、コ
ンパレータ1の制御リレー7は作動せず、該制御リレー
7の可動接点73は固定接点72との接続を継続し、防
食電極9への通電回路を維持、同時に他の切替接点70
3も固定接点702との接続を維持し、タイマーリレー
5の可動接点503と、固定接点501を経由して測定
電極10で測定された防食電位が印加され測定を継続す
る。次にデューティ比によりタイマーリレー5が通電側
に切替ると、切替接点530は固定接点520と接続し
電源回路6より防食通電が行われる。又比較さた防食電
位が基準電位31より高いと、コンパレータ1に接続さ
れた制御リレー7が作動し、該制御リレー7の切替接点
73は固定接点71側に移行し通電回路を遮断、他の切
替接点703は固定接点701と接続し、コンパレータ
1の比較端子101に直接入力し、通電を停止した状態
で防食電位の比較を継続する。図中103はPNP型の
トランジスタでコンパレータ1の出力によって制御さ
れ、コレクター電流によって制御リレー7を作動させ
る。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an automatic control circuit for cathodic protection according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 6 denotes a power supply circuit, 8 denotes an anticorrosion container, 9 denotes an anticorrosion electrode, and 10 denotes a measurement electrode. Electrodes, each electrode is insulated in 8 containers, 1 is a comparator, has two comparison terminals 101 and 102, 2 is a constant power source, and 3 is a potentiometer, ideal for anticorrosion Potential and set the potential to the reference potential 31
The anticorrosion potential from the measuring electrode 10 is input to the comparison terminal 102 of the comparator 1, and the other comparison terminal 101 is connected to the output side of the comparator 1 by comparing the potential. 2-pole switching type control relay 7
Control. Reference numeral 4 denotes a timer, which switches the two-pole switching type timer relay 5 alternately and continuously according to the long and short duty ratios. Thus, the fixed contacts 501 and 502 are switched, and the input to the comparison terminal 101 is switched. The control relay 7 switches the input to the anticorrosion electrode 9 by opening and closing with the fixed contact 72 by the switching contact 73, and connects the timer relay 5 to the switching contact 503 or the fixed contact 701 by another switching contact 703. Thus, whether the signal is directly input to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1 is switched. Timer relay 5 when measuring anti-corrosion potential
The switching contact 530 moves to the fixed contact 510 side and the energizing circuit is cut off, and the other switching contact 503 is the fixed contact 501.
, And the anticorrosion potential is input to the comparison terminal 101. The potential is compared with the reference potential 31. If the anticorrosion potential is low, the control relay 7 of the comparator 1 does not operate, and the movable contact 73 of the control relay 7 continues to be connected to the fixed contact 72, and is connected to the anticorrosion electrode 9. And the other switching contact 70 at the same time
3 also maintains the connection with the fixed contact 702, and the anticorrosion potential measured by the measurement electrode 10 via the movable contact 503 of the timer relay 5 and the fixed contact 501 is applied to continue the measurement. Next, when the timer relay 5 is switched to the energized side by the duty ratio, the switching contact 530 is connected to the fixed contact 520 and the anticorrosion energization is performed by the power supply circuit 6. When the compared anti-corrosion potential is higher than the reference potential 31, the control relay 7 connected to the comparator 1 is operated, and the switching contact 73 of the control relay 7 shifts to the fixed contact 71 side to cut off the energizing circuit. The switching contact 703 is connected to the fixed contact 701, is directly input to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1, and continues the comparison of the anticorrosion potential in a state where the power supply is stopped. In the figure, reference numeral 103 denotes a PNP transistor which is controlled by the output of the comparator 1 and activates the control relay 7 by a collector current.
【0005】図2は防食電極91と測定電極を兼用と
し、タイマーリレー51と、制御リレー71を1極切替
型とした回路図であって、タイマーリレー51は、リレ
ー4のデューティ比によって切替接点513を作動さ
せ、電源回路6と接続した固定接点512と、比較端子
101の入力側の固定接点511を交互に連続して切替
る。又コンパレータ1の制御リレー71は、比較端子1
01と102によって比較された電位によって作動す
る。防食電位測定時、防食電位が基準電位31より低け
れば、制御リレー71は作動せず、該制御リレー71の
切替接点713は固定接点712と接続を継続し通電回
路を維持する。又測定された防食電位が基準電位31よ
り高ければ制御リレー71は作動し、該制御リレー71
の切替接点713は固定接点711と接続し、コンパレ
ータ1の比較端子101に直接入力され、防食電位の測
定は維持される。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram in which the anticorrosion electrode 91 and the measurement electrode are used in common, and the timer relay 51 and the control relay 71 are of a single-pole switching type. 513 is operated, and the fixed contact 512 connected to the power supply circuit 6 and the fixed contact 511 on the input side of the comparison terminal 101 are alternately and continuously switched. The control relay 71 of the comparator 1 is connected to the comparison terminal 1
Operates with the potential compared by 01 and 102. At the time of measuring the anticorrosion potential, if the anticorrosion potential is lower than the reference potential 31, the control relay 71 does not operate, and the switching contact 713 of the control relay 71 continues to be connected to the fixed contact 712 to maintain an energized circuit. If the measured corrosion prevention potential is higher than the reference potential 31, the control relay 71 is activated,
The switching contact 713 is connected to the fixed contact 711, is directly input to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1, and the measurement of the anticorrosion potential is maintained.
【0006】図3は基準電位より高い電位に設定された
ダミー電源11を持ち、タイマーリレー52と、制御リ
レー72を2極切替型とした回路図であって、長短時間
のデューティ比を持つタイマー4によりタイマーリレー
52の切替接点523は電源回路6との接続の切替を行
い、他の切替接点526によって、固定接点524によ
る防食電極91との接続か、他の固定端子525による
ダミー電源11の陽極への接続の切替を行い、前記切替
端子526はコンパレータ1の比較端子101と接続さ
れている。電位比較時、タイマーリレー52の切替接点
523は固定接点521に移行し、電源回路6との接続
は切断される、他の切替接点526も固定接点524側
に移行し、制御リレー72の切替接点723及び防食電
極91に接続し、該電極91によって防食電位がコンパ
レータ1の比較端子101に入力される。比較された電
位が基準電位31より低ければ、制御リレー72は作動
せず、該リレー72の切替端子723は固定端子722
との接続を維持する。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram having a dummy power supply 11 set to a potential higher than the reference potential, in which a timer relay 52 and a control relay 72 are of a two-pole switching type. 4, the switching contact 523 of the timer relay 52 switches the connection with the power supply circuit 6 and the other switching contact 526 connects the anti-corrosion electrode 91 with the fixed contact 524 or the dummy power supply 11 with the other fixed terminal 525. The connection to the anode is switched, and the switching terminal 526 is connected to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1. At the time of the potential comparison, the switching contact 523 of the timer relay 52 shifts to the fixed contact 521, the connection with the power supply circuit 6 is disconnected, the other switching contact 526 shifts to the fixed contact 524 side, and the switching contact of the control relay 72 changes. 723 and the anticorrosion electrode 91, and the anticorrosion potential is input to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1 by the electrode 91. If the compared potential is lower than the reference potential 31, the control relay 72 does not operate, and the switching terminal 723 of the relay 72 becomes the fixed terminal 722.
Stay connected with.
【0007】デューティ比によって、タイマーリレー5
2の切替接点523が固定接点522側に移行すると、
電源回路6が接続され、制御リレー72の固定接点72
2と切替接点723を経由して防食電極91に通電され
る、同時にタイマーリレー52の他の切替接点526も
固定接点525側に移行し、コンパレータ1の比較端子
101への入力は切断される。尚前記固定端子525は
ダミー電源11の陽極に接続されているが、同電源の陰
極側は開放されているため、該ダミー電源11の電位は
比較端子101に入力されない。又電位比較時、比較さ
れた電位が基準電位31より高ければ制御リレー72が
作動し、該リレー72の切替接点723は固定接点72
1に移行し電源回路6との回路は切れ、同時に他の切替
接点726も固定接点724と接続しダミー電源11の
陰極を接地する。切替接点723は防食電極91と直接
接続されているため、該電極91からの防食電位は、タ
イマーリレーの固定接点524と切替接点526を経由
してコンパレータ1の比較端子101に入力され、電位
比較は継続する。リレー4のデューティ比によりタイマ
ーリレー52の切替接点523が固定接点522側に移
行すると、電源回路6と接続するが、制御リレー72の
切替接点723は固定接点721側に移行しているた
め、防食電極91えの通電は行われない。又同時にタイ
マーリレー52の切替接点526も固定接点525に移
行し、ダミー電源11がコンパレータ1の比較端子10
1に入力するため、制御リレー72の作動は継続し途中
防食電位が基準電位より低下しても、この状態は維持さ
れる。タイマー4のデューティ比によって、つぎに防食
電極91よりの電位が比較端子101に入力され、電位
の低下が比較されると、制御リレー72の切替接点72
3は固定接点722側に移行、防食通電回路が復帰し、
同時に他の切替接点726もダミー電源11を開放す
る。According to the duty ratio, the timer relay 5
When the second switching contact 523 moves to the fixed contact 522 side,
The power supply circuit 6 is connected and the fixed contact 72 of the control relay 72 is
2, the anticorrosion electrode 91 is energized via the switching contact 723, and at the same time, the other switching contact 526 of the timer relay 52 also moves to the fixed contact 525 side, and the input to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1 is cut off. Although the fixed terminal 525 is connected to the anode of the dummy power supply 11, the cathode side of the power supply is open, so that the potential of the dummy power supply 11 is not input to the comparison terminal 101. When comparing the potentials, if the compared potential is higher than the reference potential 31, the control relay 72 is activated, and the switching contact 723 of the relay 72 is set to the fixed contact 72.
Then, the switching to the power supply circuit 6 is cut off, and at the same time, the other switching contact 726 is connected to the fixed contact 724 to ground the cathode of the dummy power supply 11. Since the switching contact 723 is directly connected to the anticorrosion electrode 91, the anticorrosion potential from the electrode 91 is input to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1 via the fixed contact 524 and the switching contact 526 of the timer relay, and the potential is compared. Continue. When the switching contact 523 of the timer relay 52 shifts to the fixed contact 522 side due to the duty ratio of the relay 4, the switching contact 523 of the control relay 72 is shifted to the fixed contact 721 side, although the power supply circuit 6 is connected. The electrode 91 is not energized. At the same time, the switching contact 526 of the timer relay 52 also shifts to the fixed contact 525, and the dummy power supply 11
Since the input is 1, the operation of the control relay 72 is continued, and this state is maintained even if the anticorrosion potential drops below the reference potential. Next, the potential from the anticorrosion electrode 91 is input to the comparison terminal 101 according to the duty ratio of the timer 4, and when the decrease in the potential is compared, the switching contact 72 of the control relay 72 is switched.
3 moves to the fixed contact 722 side, the anticorrosion energizing circuit is restored,
At the same time, the other switching contact 726 also opens the dummy power supply 11.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明においては、電気防食の自
動制御を行う電気回路として、電気防食に最適な電位を
基準電位31としてコンパレータ1の比較端子102に
設定し、測定電極10又は防食電極91によって測定さ
れた防食電位を前記コンパレータ1の他の比較端子10
1に入力し、基準電位31と比較して防食通電を制御
し、常に一定の防食電位を維持し、安定した防食効果を
得るための回路である。防食電位を測定するに際し、防
食通電中と、防食通電を停止して防食電位を測定する場
合とでは、防食電位値は異る。従って防食通電の有無に
よって変化する防食電位を、基準電位31と比較して自
動制御を行うには不都合が生じる、そのため防食電位を
測定して自動制御を行うためには防食通電を停止して電
位測定を行う必要がある。図1において、タイマー4は
長時間と短時間のデューティ比によってタイマーリレー
5を繰り返し作動させ、長時間時、防食通電を行い、短
時間時、通電を停止すると同時に防食電位を測定し電位
比較を行う。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the present invention, as an electric circuit for automatically controlling cathodic protection, a potential optimum for cathodic protection is set as a reference potential 31 at a comparison terminal 102 of a comparator 1, and a measuring electrode 10 or a corrosive protection electrode is set. The anticorrosion potential measured by the comparator 91 is compared with another comparison terminal 10 of the comparator 1.
1 is a circuit for controlling the anticorrosion energization in comparison with the reference potential 31 to constantly maintain a constant anticorrosion potential and to obtain a stable anticorrosion effect. When measuring the anticorrosion potential, the value of the anticorrosion potential differs between when the anticorrosion energization is performed and when the anticorrosion energization is stopped and the anticorrosion potential is measured. Therefore, there is a disadvantage in performing the automatic control by comparing the anticorrosion potential, which changes depending on the presence or absence of the anticorrosion energization, with the reference potential 31. Measurements need to be made. In FIG. 1, the timer 4 repeatedly activates the timer relay 5 with a long time and a short time duty ratio, conducts anticorrosion energization for a long time, stops energization for a short time, simultaneously measures anticorrosion potential, and compares the potential. Do.
【0009】防食電位比較時、防食電位が基準電位より
高ければ、制御リレー7が作動して通電を停止し、次に
タイマーリレー5の切替接点が防食電位測定から、防食
通電側に切替っても、防食電位の比較を継続し、防食通
電は行なわれない。しかし、タイマーリレー5が次の防
食電位比較前に防食電位が基準電位31より低下する
と、コンパレータ1は直ちに反応して制御レリー7を作
動させ、防食通電を開始するため、即応性の高い制御を
行うことが出来る。図1においては、防食容器として貯
湯タンク8に測定電極10を使用して自動制御を行う回
路の例を示したが、先に述べた如く、測定電位は測定電
極10の周辺に限定される。従って、基準電位31の値
を勘案して防食通電を行い、経時後、防食効果を確認
し、以後適正通電による自動運転を行う。この防食電位
測定用の電極10は空焚防止用の電極と兼用する等、防
食電極9と独立した電極を使用する場合の適用回路であ
る。貯湯タンク等大型容器の場合においても、図2、図
3の回路が適用可能であり、容器の形状その他による選
択も自由である。At the time of comparing the anticorrosion potential, if the anticorrosion potential is higher than the reference potential, the control relay 7 is activated to stop the energization, and then the switching contact of the timer relay 5 switches from the anticorrosion potential measurement to the anticorrosion energizing side. Also, the comparison of the anticorrosion potential is continued, and the anticorrosion energization is not performed. However, if the anticorrosion potential falls below the reference potential 31 before the timer relay 5 compares the anticorrosion potential, the comparator 1 immediately reacts and activates the control relay 7 to start the anticorrosion energization. You can do it. FIG. 1 shows an example of a circuit that performs automatic control using the measurement electrode 10 in the hot water storage tank 8 as an anticorrosion container, but the measurement potential is limited to the vicinity of the measurement electrode 10 as described above. Therefore, anti-corrosion energization is performed in consideration of the value of the reference potential 31, and after a lapse of time, the anti-corrosion effect is confirmed, and thereafter, automatic operation by appropriate energization is performed. The electrode 10 for measuring the anticorrosion potential is an application circuit in the case where an electrode independent of the anticorrosion electrode 9 is used, for example, the electrode 10 is also used as an electrode for preventing empty heating. Even in the case of a large container such as a hot water storage tank, the circuits shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can be applied, and the shape of the container and the like can be freely selected.
【0010】図2は防食電極91と測定電極を兼用と
し、タイマーリレー51と制御リレー71を1極切替型
とした回路図であって、防食対象が水道管の如く狭隘な
場所で、測定電極の設置が困難な場合の適用に優れてい
るが、大型の貯湯タンク等に適用しても、原理上まった
く同一の作動が可能である。図2において、タイマーリ
レー51は、タイマー4のデューティ比によって長時間
時の防食通電と、短時間時の通電停止及び電位比較を行
う。即ちタイマーリレー51の長時間時には防食電極9
1に通電され、短時間時には該防食電極91は電位測定
用の電極として、防食電位をコンパレータ1の比較端子
101に入力し、基準電位31と比較され、制御リレー
71によって防食通電を制御し、防食電位を最適な防食
電位31と同電位になるよう導く。又、図1と同様、タ
イマーリレー51が次の電位比較に移る前に防食電位が
低下すると、この電位はコンパレータ1の比較端子10
1に入力されているため、直ちに制御リレー71を作動
させ、防食通電を開始する。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram in which the anticorrosion electrode 91 and the measurement electrode are used in common, and the timer relay 51 and the control relay 71 are of a single-pole switching type. Although it is excellent in application when it is difficult to install, even if it is applied to a large-sized hot water storage tank or the like, the same operation is possible in principle. In FIG. 2, a timer relay 51 performs anticorrosion energization for a long time, stops energization for a short time, and compares potentials according to the duty ratio of the timer 4. That is, when the timer relay 51 is operated for a long time, the anticorrosion electrode 9 is used.
In a short time, the anticorrosion electrode 91 is used as a potential measurement electrode, and the anticorrosion potential is input to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1 and compared with the reference potential 31, and the control relay 71 controls the anticorrosion energization. The anticorrosion potential is led to be the same as the optimal anticorrosion potential 31. Also, as in FIG. 1, if the anticorrosion potential decreases before the timer relay 51 shifts to the next potential comparison, this potential is applied to the comparison terminal 10 of the comparator 1.
Since it has been input to 1, the control relay 71 is immediately activated and the anticorrosion energization is started.
【0011】図3は防食電極91と測定電極を兼用と
し、タイマーリレー52と制御リレー72を2極切替型
とした回路図で、水道管81に施工した例である。防食
電位が基準電位31より高いと制御リレー72により該
防食電位はダミー電源11に置替り、次の電位比較時ま
でダミー電源11によって制御リレー72の作動が維持
され、防食通電は行なわれない。用途として、防食電位
が最適な防食電位値付近で安定している対象の場合等に
適しており、防食電位が最適な防食電位に到達すると、
間隔通電によっても、該防食電位が維持されることが知
られており、タイマー4のデューティ比を調整して、通
電時間を適切に選定することにより、節電の副次的効果
も生ずる。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram in which the anticorrosion electrode 91 and the measurement electrode are also used, and the timer relay 52 and the control relay 72 are of a two-pole switching type. When the anticorrosion potential is higher than the reference potential 31, the anticorrosion potential is replaced by the dummy power supply 11 by the control relay 72, the operation of the control relay 72 is maintained by the dummy power supply 11 until the next potential comparison, and the anticorrosion energization is not performed. It is suitable for applications where the anticorrosion potential is stable around the optimum anticorrosion potential value, and when the anticorrosion potential reaches the optimum anticorrosion potential,
It is known that the anticorrosion potential is maintained even by the interval energization. By adjusting the duty ratio of the timer 4 and appropriately selecting the energization time, a secondary effect of power saving also occurs.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】以下実施例について添付回路図の図2を参照
して説明すると、6は防食用の電源回路で商用電源を使
用し、変圧器によって必要電圧に低圧し、両波整流した
電源を使用する、防食電源は、一般に両波整流した脈流
を使用し、コンデンサ等を使用した平滑回路は必要とし
ない、この他にコンパレータ1の電源が必要であり、前
記変圧器の別巻線により供給した5Vの単一電源である
が、一般的な電源であり、本回路と直接関係無いため省
略してある、4はタイマーで、タイマー専用のICによ
り長時間と短時間のデューティ比によって発振し、タイ
マーリレー51の駆動コイルを励磁する。本実施例では
長時間として1時間を設定し、防食通電を行い、短時間
では5秒に設定し、防食電位をコンパレータによって比
較する、尚タイマーリレー51は長時間時、駆動コイル
の励磁電流は零であって、接点はブレーク接点を使用、
短時間時のみ励磁され、メーク接点となる、又リレーは
全てトランスファー接点を使用している。1はコンパレ
ータで専用のICを使用、2は基準電位31用の定電源
で、前記コンパレータ用ICの電源を使用、ツエナダイ
オードによって安定化し、3のポテンショメーターによ
って基準電位31となる電圧を取り出し、コンパレータ
1の比較端子102に接続してある。本実施例では水道
管を対象としてあり、該水道管の防食最適電位2,00
0mVに基準電位31を設定した、103はPNP型の
トランジスタで、コンパレータ1によって制御リレー7
1を作動させる、91は防食用の電極であって、電気防
食用として市場に流通している製品を使用した、材質は
白金メッキされたチタン線で、外周を絶縁材で多穴性の
網材によって被覆された線電極91である。この電極9
1に供給する電圧は3Vに設定、当初定電圧電源を使用
したが、実施上定電圧化の必要は無かった、これは、入
力となる商用電源の変動に対しても、本発明の自動制御
回路が対応するためである。通電する防食電流は、供給
する電圧の値と、負荷となる防食電極側の条件によって
異なるが、本発明の自動制御回路によって的確に制御さ
れるため、電流値を厳密に規定する必要はなく、本実施
例では約10mA程度の電流であった。実施対象は建設
後約20年のマンションであって、赤水の発生状態を確
認し、水道管内に線電極を内設、2ケ月間の連続通電を
行った、通電後3日目位から赤水の発生が停止し、以
後、赤水の発生は見られなかった。通電後、防食電位が
設定値の2,000mVに達すると防食通電を停止、又
2,000mV以下に低下すると、再び通電を開始し、
以上の動作を繰返しながら連続運転を稼働した、防食電
位が2,000mV付近に達すると、この電位はかなり
安定して維持さ、水流の変化量にもよるが、防食通電の
時間は次第に短縮される傾向にあった。又水道水の中、
長期の不使用に対しても、自動的に通電は制御され、適
正な防食電位を維持し、自動制御の効果が示された。図
1は防食電極と、防食電位測定電極を持った防食電源装
置において自動制御を行うための回路であり、第3図
は、回路中にダミー電源11を持ち、防食電位が基準電
位に達すると、ダミー電源が防食電位と置替り、防食電
位の変動に対しても、安定した制御を行うための自動制
御の回路図である。本実施例では、図2により、主とし
て水道管の赤水対策を目的とした電気防食の自動制御に
ついて述べたが、大型のタンク、貯湯槽その他、防食電
極を使用する電気防食装置及び該装置において測定電極
を使用した装置全般の自動制御の運用を対象としたもの
である。又、従来水中に微弱通電を行うことにより、殺
菌効果が発生することが知られている、水道管の如き狭
隘なパイプ中の防食通電では、単位当りの電流密度も高
く、長期に渡り連続して通電運転可能な本発明の殺菌作
用の副次的な効果もある。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. 2 of the accompanying circuit diagram. Reference numeral 6 denotes a power supply circuit for anticorrosion, which uses a commercial power supply, reduces the voltage to a required voltage by a transformer, and provides a double-wave rectified power supply. The anti-corrosion power supply to be used generally uses a pulsating current that has been subjected to both-wave rectification and does not require a smoothing circuit using a capacitor or the like. In addition, a power supply for the comparator 1 is required, and is supplied by another winding of the transformer. Although it is a single power supply of 5V, it is a general power supply and is omitted because it is not directly related to this circuit. Reference numeral 4 denotes a timer, which oscillates with a duty ratio of a long time and a short time by an IC dedicated to the timer. Then, the drive coil of the timer relay 51 is excited. In this embodiment, one hour is set as a long time, anticorrosion energization is performed, and a short time is set to 5 seconds, and the anticorrosion potential is compared by a comparator. Zero, the contact uses a break contact,
It is excited only for a short time and becomes a make contact. All relays use transfer contacts. 1 is a comparator using a dedicated IC, 2 is a constant power supply for the reference potential 31, which uses the power supply of the comparator IC, is stabilized by a zener diode, and takes out a voltage which becomes the reference potential 31 by a 3 potentiometer. 1 comparison terminal 102. In this embodiment, a water pipe is targeted, and the anticorrosion optimum potential of the water pipe is 2,000.
A reference potential 31 is set to 0 mV, a reference numeral 103 denotes a PNP transistor, and a comparator 1 controls the control relay 7.
1 is operated. 91 is an anticorrosion electrode, which is a commercially available product for electrolytic protection. The material is a platinum-plated titanium wire. The wire electrode 91 is covered with a material. This electrode 9
The voltage supplied to 1 was set to 3 V, and a constant voltage power supply was used at first. However, it was not necessary to use a constant voltage for practical purposes. This is because the circuit corresponds. The anticorrosion current to be supplied depends on the value of the supplied voltage and the conditions of the anticorrosion electrode serving as a load, but since it is accurately controlled by the automatic control circuit of the present invention, it is not necessary to strictly define the current value, In this embodiment, the current was about 10 mA. The implementation target was an apartment building approximately 20 years after construction. The state of red water generation was confirmed, a wire electrode was installed in the water pipe, and continuous energization was performed for two months. The generation stopped, and no red water was generated thereafter. After the energization, when the anticorrosion potential reaches the set value of 2,000 mV, the anticorrosion energization is stopped, and when it falls below 2,000 mV, the energization is started again,
When the above operation was repeated and the continuous operation was performed, when the anticorrosion potential reached about 2,000 mV, this potential was maintained fairly stably, and the time for the anticorrosion energization was gradually reduced, depending on the variation of the water flow. Tended to be. Also in tap water,
Even for a long period of non-use, the power supply was automatically controlled, maintaining an appropriate anticorrosion potential, indicating the effect of automatic control. FIG. 1 shows a circuit for performing automatic control in an anticorrosion power supply device having an anticorrosion electrode and an anticorrosion potential measuring electrode. FIG. 3 has a dummy power supply 11 in the circuit, and when the anticorrosion potential reaches a reference potential. FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of automatic control for performing stable control even when a dummy power supply is replaced with an anticorrosion potential and fluctuations in the anticorrosion potential. In the present embodiment, the automatic control of the cathodic protection mainly for the purpose of countermeasures against red water in the water pipe is described with reference to FIG. 2. It is intended for the operation of automatic control of the entire device using electrodes. Also, it is known that the sterilization effect is generated by applying a weak current to water in the past.In the case of anticorrosion current in a narrow pipe such as a water pipe, the current density per unit is high, and it is continuous for a long time. There is also a secondary effect of the bactericidal action of the present invention, which can be energized and operated.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の効果】以上述べてきたように、本発明によれ
ば、きわめて簡易な回路構成で、電気防食の自動制御
を、人手を要することなく、長期に渡り安定確実に制御
でき、実用的にきわめて有要である。As described above, according to the present invention, the automatic control of the cathodic protection can be controlled stably and reliably for a long period of time with a very simple circuit configuration and without human intervention. It is very important.
【図1】本発明の電気防食の自動制御回路の回路図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an automatic control circuit for cathodic protection according to the present invention.
【図2】防食電極と測定電極を兼用とした回路図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram which also serves as an anticorrosion electrode and a measurement electrode.
【図3】回路中にダミー電源を設けた回路図である。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram in which a dummy power supply is provided in the circuit.
1 コンパレータ 2 定電源 3 ポテンショメーター 4 タイマー 5 タイマーリレー 51 タイマーリレー 52 タイマーリレー 6 電源回路 7 制御リレー 71 制御リレー 72 制御リレー 8 防食容器 81 防食容器 9 防食電極 91 防食電極 10 測定電極 101 比較端子 102 比較端子 103 トランジスタ 他の三桁の数字は各リレーの接点 Reference Signs List 1 comparator 2 constant power source 3 potentiometer 4 timer 5 timer relay 51 timer relay 52 timer relay 6 power supply circuit 7 control relay 71 control relay 72 control relay 8 anticorrosion container 81 anticorrosion container 9 anticorrosion electrode 91 anticorrosion electrode 10 measurement electrode 101 comparison terminal 102 comparison Terminal 103 Transistor Other three digits are the contacts of each relay
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成11年4月21日(1999.4.2
1)[Submission date] April 21, 1999 (1999.4.2
1)
【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項3[Correction target item name] Claim 3
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0002[Correction target item name] 0002
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】外部電源を設けて通電する電気防食法で
は、該防食通電によって得られる防食電位の値によって
防食効果を評価している。従って、従来は電気防食によ
る効果を何らかの方法で判定する必要があった。一般に
適用されている汎用の小型電防食装置では、この防食電
位を連続して測定することは殆んど行われていなかっ
た。理由として電位測定するための測定電極を設置する
スペースが無いことや、連続測定するための測定装置が
防食用電源装置に比べて高価であることによる。特に、
水道管内面の防食では、通電後に水質分析によって鉄イ
オン濃度の分析を行い判定していたり、また貯湯タンク
などでは、設置時にタンク内の接水面積、タンク材質、
水質等を勘案して適正防食電位を得るための電流値を設
定し、電源装置付属の電流計によって電流値を管理し、
数ケ月後、タンクの水抜きを行い、目視点検の結果によ
って評価していた。この外では、電位測定用に測定電極
をタンク内面に突設し、デジタル電圧計によって防食電
位を測定しながら適正電位になるよう手動で防食電流を
調整する方法が一部に行われている。2. Description of the Related Art In an electrolytic protection method in which an external power supply is provided and energized, an anticorrosion effect is evaluated based on a value of an anticorrosion potential obtained by the anticorrosion energization. Therefore, conventionally, it was necessary to determine the effect of the cathodic protection by some method. In general-purpose small-sized anti-corrosion devices that are generally used, the measurement of the anti-corrosion potential has been hardly performed continuously. This is because there is no space for installing a measurement electrode for measuring the potential, and the measurement device for continuous measurement is more expensive than the anticorrosion power supply device. In particular,
For corrosion prevention on the inner surface of a water pipe, the iron ion concentration is analyzed and determined by water quality analysis after energization, and in hot water storage tanks, etc., the water contact area in the tank, the tank material,
Set the current value to obtain the appropriate anticorrosion potential in consideration of water quality, etc., manage the current value with the ammeter attached to the power supply,
Several months later, the tank was drained and evaluated based on the results of a visual inspection. In the outer, the measuring electrode for potential measurement projecting from the inner surface of the tank, the manual method of the protection current <br/> adjusted so that the proper voltage while measuring the corrosion potential in part by the digital voltmeter Is being done.
【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0003[Correction target item name] 0003
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、このような従
来方式では防食効果の測定方法に問題があった。一例と
して水道水の赤水対策法を考察すると、電気防食用の線
電極を水道管内に挿入し、防食電位が適正な電位になる
よう通電する。その結果赤水が停止しても通電を継続し
なければ、再度赤水の発生に見舞われるため通電の継続
が必要である。しかし長期間に渡り適正電位を保つ通電
法として、定電圧電源による通電では目的を達成するこ
とは困難であり且危険を伴う。例えば、流水時と停水時
では変化に応じた適正な防食通電量の調整が必要であ
る、又長期間に渡り水の入替がない状態で連続通電する
と、管内に石灰質の付着物が成長し過ぎて管内を閉塞し
たり、水の分解によるガス発生等の問題が生じる、特に
小口径管のように面積の小さい防食対象へ連続通電をす
ることは非常に危険な状態となる。又貯湯タンク等の大
型の容器の場合では、適正電位が得られるような通電を
行い、一定期間後水抜き検査によって防食効果を評価
し、以後通電値の管理が必要な上、通電中は効果の判定
が出来ない欠点があった。これ等の方法に比べ測定電極
をタンク内面に突設し、デジタル電圧計によって適正防
食電位になるよう通電を行えば防食効果は維持され、目
視検査の必要もないとされるが、この方法では防食効果
は測定電極周辺の評価であって、タンク全体の状況を把
握出来ず、正確を期しがたい、又万一不使用の状態で水
抜きをせず、継続して通電すると過防食となり、前述の
如く付着物の成長、ガスの発生等が生じ非常に危険であ
る。以上いずれの方法共維持管理に人手を要し、不便な
上完全な方法と言えず、特に水道水の場合のように環境
の変化に対しても常に防食対象面を適正な防食電位に維
持できるような通電方法の改善が必要であった。本発明
はこのような点に鑑みて創案されたもので、簡単な構成
で電位測定と、これに伴う通電制御を行い、長期間の使
用に対して安全確実な電気防食の自動制御回路を提供す
ることを目的としている(特許公報平5−24235号
公報参照)However, such a conventional method has a problem in a method of measuring the anticorrosion effect. As an example, considering a method of countermeasures against red water of tap water, a wire electrode for cathodic protection is inserted into a water pipe and energized so that the anticorrosion potential becomes an appropriate potential. As a result, even if the red water is stopped, if the current is not continued, the generation of the red water is encountered again, so the current must be continued. However, as an energization method for maintaining an appropriate potential for a long period of time, energization with a constant-voltage power supply is difficult and dangerous with achieving the purpose. For example, the time of running water at a suspension of water supply is needed adjustments proper corrosion protection current amount according to the change, also for continuous energization in the state replacement absence of over water a long period of time, deposits of calcareous growth in the pipe This may cause problems such as blockage of the inside of the pipe or generation of gas due to decomposition of water. Particularly, continuous energization of a small-diameter pipe having a small area, such as an anticorrosion target, is extremely dangerous. In the case of large containers such as hot water storage tanks, energization is performed so that an appropriate potential is obtained. After a certain period of time, the anticorrosion effect is evaluated by water drainage inspection. There was a drawback that it was not possible to judge. Compared to these methods, if the measuring electrode is protruded from the tank inner surface and energized by a digital voltmeter so as to have an appropriate anticorrosion potential, the anticorrosion effect is maintained and there is no need for visual inspection. The anti-corrosion effect is an evaluation around the measuring electrode, it is difficult to grasp the condition of the entire tank, it is difficult to ensure accuracy, and if water is not drained in the state of non-use, if continuous electricity is supplied, it will be over-corrosive, As described above, growth of deposits, generation of gas, and the like occur, which is extremely dangerous. Both of the above methods require manual maintenance and are inconvenient and not a complete method, and the anticorrosion target surface can always be maintained at an appropriate anticorrosion potential even when the environment changes, especially in the case of tap water. It was necessary to improve such an energizing method. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides an automatic control circuit for performing a potential measurement with a simple configuration and energizing control associated therewith, and which is safe and reliable for long-term use. (See Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H5-24235).
Claims (3)
路6を持ち、長、短時間のデューティ比を持つタイマー
4で作動する2極切替型のタイマーリレー5と、防食に
最適な電位を基準電位31として、コンパレータ1の比
較端子102に設定しておき、該コンパレータ1によっ
て作動する2極切替型の制御リレー7とからなり、前記
のタイマーリレー5によって防食電極9への防食通電
か、防食電位をコンパレータ1の他の比較端子101へ
入力するかの切替を行い、又制御リレー7によって、防
食電極9への防食通電の切替と、防食電位をコンパレー
ター1の比較端子101へ直接入力するか、タイマーリ
レー5の切替によって、該コンパレータ1の比較端子1
01に入力する回路に切替る電気防食の自動制御回路。1. A two-pole switching timer relay 5 having an anticorrosion electrode 9, a measurement electrode 10 and a power supply circuit 6 and operated by a timer 4 having a long and short duty ratio, and a potential optimal for anticorrosion. The reference potential 31 is set at the comparison terminal 102 of the comparator 1 and includes a two-pole switching type control relay 7 operated by the comparator 1. Switching of whether to input the anticorrosion potential to another comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1 is performed, and switching of the anticorrosion energization to the anticorrosion electrode 9 by the control relay 7 and direct input of the anticorrosion potential to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1. Or the switching of the timer relay 5 causes the comparison terminal 1 of the comparator 1
Automatic control circuit of cathodic protection that switches to the circuit to be input to 01.
タイマーリレー51と制御リレー71を1極切替型とし
た回路において、デューティ比を持つタイマー4によっ
て作動するタイマーリレー51によって、防食電極91
への防食通電か、防食電位をコンパレータ1の比較端子
101へ直接入力するかの切替を行い、又制御リレー7
1によって、防食電極91への防食通電か、防食電位を
コンパレータ1の比較端子101へ直接入力すのかの切
替を行う請求の範囲第1項記載の電気防食の自動制御回
路。2. The anticorrosion electrode 91 and the measurement electrode are also used,
In a circuit in which the timer relay 51 and the control relay 71 are of a single-pole switching type, the anticorrosion electrode 91 is provided by the timer relay 51 operated by the timer 4 having a duty ratio.
Switch between the protection corrosion energization and the direct input of the corrosion protection potential to the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1.
2. The automatic control circuit for electrolytic protection according to claim 1, wherein the switching of whether the protection electrode is applied to the protection electrode or whether the protection potential is directly input to the comparison terminal of the comparator is performed by the switch.
リレー52と、制御リレー72を2極切替型とし、デュ
ーティ比を持つタイマー4によって作動するタイマーリ
レー52によって防食電極への防食通電の切替と、コン
パレータ1の比較端子101を、ダミー電源11との接
続か、防食電極91えの接続の切替かを行い、又制御リ
レー72によって、防食通電の切替か、ダミー電源11
回路の切替を行い、防食電極91は制御リレー72の切
替端子723とタイマーリレー52の固定端子524を
結んだ請求の範囲第1項、第2項記載の電気の電気の防
食自動制御回路。3. A circuit having a dummy power supply 11 in a circuit, a timer relay 52 and a control relay 72 are of a two-pole switching type, and a timer relay 52 operated by a timer 4 having a duty ratio is used to switch the anticorrosion energization to the anticorrosion electrode. The connection between the comparison terminal 101 of the comparator 1 and the dummy power supply 11 or the connection of the anticorrosion electrode 91 is performed.
3. The automatic control system according to claim 1, wherein the circuit is switched, and the anticorrosion electrode 91 connects the switching terminal 723 of the control relay 72 and the fixed terminal 524 of the timer relay 52.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11145360A JP2000303195A (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Automatic control circuit of electrolytic protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11145360A JP2000303195A (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Automatic control circuit of electrolytic protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000303195A true JP2000303195A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
Family
ID=15383410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11145360A Pending JP2000303195A (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Automatic control circuit of electrolytic protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000303195A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007033133A (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | Method and system for monitoring corrosion prevention state |
| JP2016017189A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Cathodic protection method and cathodic protection system |
| CN115613038A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-17 | 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 | Sacrificial anode performance detection method and device |
-
1999
- 1999-04-16 JP JP11145360A patent/JP2000303195A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007033133A (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | Method and system for monitoring corrosion prevention state |
| JP2016017189A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Cathodic protection method and cathodic protection system |
| CN115613038A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-17 | 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 | Sacrificial anode performance detection method and device |
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