JP2000342302A - Antislipping shoe sole material for winter season - Google Patents
Antislipping shoe sole material for winter seasonInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000342302A JP2000342302A JP11194863A JP19486399A JP2000342302A JP 2000342302 A JP2000342302 A JP 2000342302A JP 11194863 A JP11194863 A JP 11194863A JP 19486399 A JP19486399 A JP 19486399A JP 2000342302 A JP2000342302 A JP 2000342302A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shoe sole
- frozen
- road surface
- snow
- sole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】寒冷地における冬のトラブル
の中で、歩行中滑って転倒して骨折等の事故となること
は多くの滑り止め防止用具が普及するなかでも変らず多
発している。本考案は滑り止め素材を改善することによ
り、これを解決しようとするものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the winter troubles in cold regions, the occurrence of accidents such as fractures due to slipping while walking during walking is constant as many anti-slip devices are widely used. The present invention seeks to solve this by improving the non-slip material.
【0002】[0002]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】寒冷地の凍結路面を歩
行する場合、専用の冬靴や金属のスパイクを出し入れで
きるようにした靴等も販売されているが、一般の寒冷地
対応の靴底でも凍結路面で平均的普通歩行をするのは危
険につながることが常識となっている。また金具や金属
スパイク等を取り付ければ滑り止めの点では大幅に改善
されるが、町なかで店舖内等のフロアー歩行はフロアー
破損につながるために禁止事項となっている。本考案は
一般の靴底素材より軟質で独立発泡体のスポンジ素材を
凸凹のある肉厚の靴底素材とすることで圧雪や凍結路面
でも安心して歩行することが可能となる。When walking on a frozen road surface in a cold region, there are sold exclusive winter shoes and shoes that allow metal spikes to be put in and out. However, shoe soles for general cold regions are available. However, it is common knowledge that walking on average on normal roads can be dangerous. If metal fittings or metal spikes are installed, it will greatly improve the anti-slipping point, but walking on the floor inside a shop in a town is prohibited because it will lead to damage to the floor. According to the present invention, the sponge material, which is softer than a general shoe sole material and is made of an independent foam, is made of a thick and thin sole material, so that it is possible to walk with confidence even on snowy or frozen road surfaces.
【0003】[0003]
【課題を解決するための手段】本考案について説明する
前に先ず滑り事故のメカニズムを検討すると車輌のタイ
ヤの場合と同じように氷点下0℃以下の氷点に近い温度
が最も滑りやすいという事情があるように、このことは
靴底の界面に氷または雪等が接触した時に歩行荷重の急
激な変化によってわずかに発生する摩擦熱により、靴底
界面に接した氷雪が水に変化する状態があり、靴底の界
面を水が被う結果、潤滑現象となって滑り事故につなが
るものである。また低温状態の中では靴底の一般的素材
は低温度によって硬化現象を起こして靴底の硬質界面で
は氷や雪と親和状態となり、靴底に密着し靴底を氷で被
う現象が発生してくる。この場合も公知の通り歩行によ
って発生する荷重により靴底の雪または氷と路面の氷雪
との間に発生する動きは激しい潤滑現象となって滑り現
象につながることとなる。本考案は靴底に用いる素材を
低温においても軟質状態を保つことのできる独立発泡タ
イプの素材によってやゝ大きめな波形やリング状の凸凹
をつけた靴底素材とすることにより靴に荷重がかゝると
き、軟質にできていて大きな凸凹のある靴底は荷重がか
ゝるにしたがって靴底の表面状態はそのつど激しく変化
しながら揺動する結果となり、付着した氷や雪は靴底界
面より離れるとともに靴底より親和性のある路面の氷雪
と加重が加わりながら密着する結果となり、滑ることな
く歩行できる結果となる。本考案の靴底素材は低温でも
軟質状態を保つ素材で独立発泡とすることで高い断熱を
保ち、滑りやすい氷面においても靴底界面にわずかに付
着した氷や水分は歩行荷重によって柔軟に変化する靴底
界面から離される形でそのつど路面氷雪に密着して氷雪
面に凸凹現象を起すこととなり、このことが最も滑りや
すい氷結面においても靴底と氷面との間にわずかな抵抗
を生じて歩行を容易にすることができるものである。ま
た本考案の靴底素材の生産過程で氷結面の滑り防止に最
も効果があり、公知となっている砂様物質を靴底素材に
混入することによって靴底素材の表面に常に砂様物質が
散在するように成型生産することにより歩行によって靴
底素材が摩耗した場合においても常に砂様物質が靴底界
面に散在することによって凍結路面での滑り事故を一層
防止することができる。Before describing the present invention, the mechanism of a slip accident is first examined. As in the case of a vehicle tire, there is a situation that a temperature near the freezing point of 0 ° C. or less below the freezing point is the most slippery. Thus, this means that when ice or snow comes in contact with the interface of the shoe sole, frictional heat generated slightly due to a sudden change in walking load causes ice and snow in contact with the shoe sole interface to turn into water, As a result of the water covering the interface of the shoe sole, a lubrication phenomenon occurs, leading to a slip accident. Also, in low temperature conditions, the general material of the shoe sole causes a hardening phenomenon due to the low temperature, and at the hard interface of the shoe sole, it becomes compatible with ice and snow, causing a phenomenon that it adheres to the shoe sole and covers the shoe sole with ice Will come. Also in this case, as is well known, the movement generated between the snow or ice on the shoe sole and the ice and snow on the road surface due to the load generated by walking causes a severe lubrication phenomenon, which leads to a slip phenomenon. The present invention uses a closed-cell type material that can maintain a soft state even at low temperatures as the material used for the sole of the shoe. When the load is applied, the surface of the shoe sole, which is made of soft and has large irregularities, rocks while the surface condition of the shoe sole changes drastically as the load is applied, and the attached ice and snow are removed at the interface of the shoe sole. The result is that the snow and snow on the road surface, which has a greater affinity than the shoe sole, are brought into close contact with each other while being further away, so that the user can walk without slipping. The sole material of the present invention is a material that maintains a soft state even at low temperatures and is made of independent foam to maintain high heat insulation, and even on slippery ice surfaces, ice and moisture slightly attached to the interface of the sole change flexibly due to walking load In each case, it is in contact with the road surface ice and snow, causing irregularities on the ice and snow surface in a form separated from the shoe sole interface, which causes a slight resistance between the shoe sole and the ice surface even on the most slippery frozen surface. This can make walking easier. In addition, in the production process of the sole material of the present invention, the most effective is to prevent the freezing surface from slipping, and by mixing a known sand-like substance into the sole material, the sand-like substance is always present on the surface of the sole material. Even if the shoe sole material is worn by walking by forming and manufacturing it so as to be scattered, the sandy substance is always scattered at the interface of the shoe sole, thereby further preventing a slipping accident on a frozen road surface.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の代表的な構造と作用を旧
来の靴底と対比して〔図1〕は本発明による代表的一例
である靴底の断面図、〔図2〕は旧来の冬期用靴の一例
の断面図、によって説明する。〔図2〕の旧来の靴は一
般に靴底としての常識である対摩耗性のナイロンや硬質
ゴム等による成型品で構成されており〔図2〕の1のよ
うに冬道の氷雪をグリップできるように鋭角状の先端を
もった形状の凸凹面をそれぞれの文様に形成して様々に
滑り止め対応の対策を構じているが低温環境では一般に
ゴム製品であっても硬度が低温度によって増加して凍結
氷の面においては面積的に靴底の面積抵抗を減らす結果
となって滑り現象を生ずる。また一般に硬質ゴムやナイ
ロンは熱伝導が独立発泡ゴム等より良いために2の位置
等に氷結状態を起こして靴底に密着氷雪を形成する場合
もあり、冬季硬化した靴底面は氷雪面を形成する結果と
なり、靴底氷面で氷上歩行をする結果となって滑り事故
につながっている。本考案の〔図1〕による独立発泡体
の軟質スポンジの場合は靴底面に肉厚のやゝ大きめの凸
凹の形状の靴底とすることにより5の位置の靴底は加重
により凸凹の形状は押しつぶされた形で旧来の靴よりも
広い着地面積を形成する。また滑り止めのメカニズムは
厚い断熱構造で形成された6の位置においては靴底面に
付着しているわずかな氷雪は歩行によって靴底全体が常
に6から5に至る靴底形状の変化を繰り返すために靴底
界面が激しい変化を起こす瞬間に靴底にわずかに付着し
た氷雪は靴底素材より親和性のある氷結路面に圧着され
る状態で靴底界面より離れ、氷結路面と靴底との間を埋
める形で氷結路面または圧雪路面に密着するために靴底
界面には靴底全体にわたる抵抗面を形成した状況とな
り、歩行をより安全なものとすることができる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The typical structure and operation of the present invention are compared with those of a conventional shoe sole (FIG. 1). FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a typical shoe sole according to the present invention. , A cross-sectional view of an example of winter shoes. The conventional shoes shown in FIG. 2 are generally formed of molded products made of wear-resistant nylon or hard rubber, which are common sense as shoe soles, so that they can grip ice and snow on winter roads as shown in 1 in FIG. In order to provide various anti-slip measures by forming an uneven surface with an acute-angled tip on each pattern, in low-temperature environments, even in general, the hardness of rubber products increases due to low temperatures. As a result, a slip phenomenon occurs on the surface of the frozen ice as a result of reducing the area resistance of the shoe sole in area. Also, in general, hard rubber and nylon have better heat conduction than independent foam rubber, etc., so they may freeze at the position 2 etc. and form close contact ice and snow on the shoe sole, and the shoe bottom hardened in winter forms an ice snow surface As a result, walking on the ice surface of the sole of the shoe resulted in a slip accident. In the case of the soft sponge of the independent foam according to the present invention [FIG. 1], the sole of the shoe at the position of 5 is made uneven by weight by making the sole of the shoe thicker and slightly larger uneven on the sole of the shoe. The crushed shape forms a larger landing area than traditional shoes. Also, the anti-slip mechanism is such that in the position 6 formed by the thick heat insulation structure, the slight ice and snow adhering to the shoe sole repeatedly changes the shape of the sole from 6 to 5 due to the walking. The ice and snow slightly attached to the sole of the shoe at the moment when the interface of the sole causes a drastic change is separated from the interface of the sole in a state where it is pressed against the icy road surface which is more compatible with the material of the sole, and the gap between the ice surface and the sole Since the shoe sole interface is formed with a resistance surface over the entire sole at the shoe sole interface in order to be in close contact with the iced road surface or the snow-covered road surface, the walking can be made safer.
【発明の効果】寒冷地において冬季の外出歩行にとって
画期的な改善手法が見出されないまゝに今日でも凍結路
面で滑ることによって起こるトラブルはごく一般的な事
故として考えられているが、このことを解決不可能なこ
とのようにとらえることは問題がある。本考案は靴底の
滑る状態のメカニズムを根本的に分析した結果、どのよ
うな対応が最良かを発見し、具体的テストで画期的とい
える手法を見出したものである。急増するお年寄りの骨
折事故の多くが冬季路上での滑り転倒によるものが多い
と同時に一般の人々が特に都会での交差点での車輌走行
によって発生する凍結路面は非常に危険な状況となって
いる。本考案によって製作した軟質スポンジのやゝ大き
めな波状凸凹素材を旧来の靴底と交換して張り替えて実
際に高齢者によって2年間に亘る実験の結果、今までに
みられない好結果となった。今日まで凍結路面を安全に
歩行するための様々な靴底の検討やスリップ防止の取付
用具等も現実に数多く世に出されてきたが、靴底におい
て歩行時に起こる氷雪や水沫と靴底界面との瞬時的な変
化である結着と解離のメカニズムを求極検討しなかった
ために日常的に安心して用いることのできる靴底は見ら
れなかった。本発明は靴底の素材を低温時でも軟質の独
立発泡体を厚めに、しかも大きな凸凹をつけた状態の構
造とすることによって凍結路面や氷結面を歩行する場
合、今までにない路面との密着状態を現出し、在来のあ
らゆる冬用靴にはなかった凍氷結路面を歩行する場合の
安定歩行を可能とした。As described above, troubles caused by slipping on frozen roads are considered to be a very common accident even before a breakthrough improvement method for walking out in the winter in a cold region is found. It is problematic to think of things as unsolvable. In the present invention, as a result of fundamentally analyzing the mechanism of the state of slipping of the shoe sole, we found out what kind of response was best, and found a breakthrough method through concrete tests. Many of the rapidly increasing elderly fractures are caused by slipping and falling on winter roads, and at the same time, icy roads caused by vehicles running at intersections in urban areas are extremely dangerous. . The soft sponge produced according to the present invention was replaced with an old shoe sole with a slightly larger wavy uneven material, and the results were actually tested by the elderly for two years. . To date, various shoe soles for walking safely on frozen road surfaces and various anti-slip attachment tools have been put into practice. There was no shoe sole that could be used on a daily basis because the mechanism of the instantaneous change, binding and dissociation, was not investigated. The present invention makes the material of the shoe sole thicker with a soft independent foam even at low temperatures, and has a structure with large irregularities, so that when walking on a frozen road surface or a frozen surface, it can be used with an unprecedented road surface. The close contact state has been revealed, enabling stable walking when walking on frozen ice surfaces that were not found in all conventional winter shoes.
【図1】 本発明による代表的な靴底の断面図の一例 4 凍結路面 5 荷重により凸凹の押しつぶされた軟質スポンジの靴
底 6 荷重のかゝらない状態の靴底界面には小氷雪や水分
が付着 7 軟質で独立気泡タイプのスポンジによる靴底FIG. 1 is an example of a cross-sectional view of a typical shoe sole according to the present invention. 4. A frozen road surface. 5. A shoe sole of a soft sponge crushed and uneven by a load. 6. A small snow and moisture or water on a shoe sole interface where a load is not applied. 7 Sole made of soft, closed-cell sponge
【図2】 旧来の冬季用靴底の断面図の一例 1 対摩耗性のナイロンや硬質ゴムによって氷雪をグリ
ップできるように加工された靴底断面 2 硬化した靴底面が氷雪との親和性を生じて靴底に氷
着現象となった状態 3 硬質ゴムやナイロン等によって加工された旧来の靴
底FIG. 2 is an example of a cross-sectional view of a conventional winter shoe sole 1 A shoe cross-section processed to be able to grip ice and snow with an abrasion resistant nylon or hard rubber 2 A cured shoe bottom has an affinity with ice and snow 3. The state of the ice sole on the shoe sole. 3. The traditional shoe sole processed with hard rubber, nylon, etc.
Claims (3)
によって畝状の波またはリング状畝の凸凹を靴底素材に
用いた凍結路面歩行時の滑り防止靴底素材1. A non-slip shoe sole material when walking on a frozen road surface using a ridge-shaped wave or a ring-shaped ridge as a sole material by a soft, closed-cell type sponge rubber.
した特許請求第1項記載の滑り防止靴底素材2. A slip-resistant sole material according to claim 1, wherein a sand-like hard substance is mixed in the sponge rubber.
単な布地または平板に貼着してオーバーシューズの状態
で用いることのできる特許請求の範囲第1項第2項記載
の滑り防止靴底素材3. An anti-slip shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein said sponge rubber sole component is attached to an easily removable cloth or flat plate and used in an overshoe state. Material
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11194863A JP2000342302A (en) | 1999-06-03 | 1999-06-03 | Antislipping shoe sole material for winter season |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11194863A JP2000342302A (en) | 1999-06-03 | 1999-06-03 | Antislipping shoe sole material for winter season |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000342302A true JP2000342302A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
Family
ID=16331559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11194863A Pending JP2000342302A (en) | 1999-06-03 | 1999-06-03 | Antislipping shoe sole material for winter season |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000342302A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020084673A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2002-11-09 | 류정현 | A ripple mark shoe soles |
| JP2006008860A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Daicel Novafoam Ltd | Foam molding and method for producing the same |
| WO2011116654A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Zhao Zhigang | Shoe cover |
| CN104936663A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-09-23 | 菲利普·加莱 | Improved Snowshoe Screen |
| CN104382279B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-08-17 | 起步股份有限公司 | A kind of children's footwear with water drainage skid footwear sole construction |
| CN107505482A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-22 | 深圳亚力盛连接器有限公司 | Connector testing device |
| USD848713S1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-05-21 | Converse Inc. | Shoe outsole |
-
1999
- 1999-06-03 JP JP11194863A patent/JP2000342302A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020084673A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2002-11-09 | 류정현 | A ripple mark shoe soles |
| JP2006008860A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Daicel Novafoam Ltd | Foam molding and method for producing the same |
| WO2011116654A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Zhao Zhigang | Shoe cover |
| CN104936663A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-09-23 | 菲利普·加莱 | Improved Snowshoe Screen |
| CN104936663B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2018-05-11 | 菲利普·加莱 | improved Snowshoe screen |
| CN104382279B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-08-17 | 起步股份有限公司 | A kind of children's footwear with water drainage skid footwear sole construction |
| USD848713S1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-05-21 | Converse Inc. | Shoe outsole |
| CN107505482A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-22 | 深圳亚力盛连接器有限公司 | Connector testing device |
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