JP2000159148A - Lower part car body structure of automobile - Google Patents
Lower part car body structure of automobileInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000159148A JP2000159148A JP10338315A JP33831598A JP2000159148A JP 2000159148 A JP2000159148 A JP 2000159148A JP 10338315 A JP10338315 A JP 10338315A JP 33831598 A JP33831598 A JP 33831598A JP 2000159148 A JP2000159148 A JP 2000159148A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cross member
- seat
- vehicle
- pillar
- body structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100325793 Arabidopsis thaliana BCA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033007 Carbonic anhydrase 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000867862 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、車両のシートが
配設されるフロアパネルの一側部に強度部材としてのサ
イドシルが配置され、他側部には車両の中央部を前後方
向に延びるトンネル部が配設され、上述のサイドシルを
基端として上方に延びるピラーが配設されたような自動
車の下部車体構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tunnel in which a side sill as a strength member is arranged on one side of a floor panel on which a vehicle seat is arranged, and a tunnel extending in the front-rear direction at the center of the vehicle on the other side. The present invention relates to a lower body structure of an automobile in which a portion is provided and a pillar extending upward from the side sill is provided as a base end.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、上述例の自動車の下部車体構造と
しては、図17に示すような構造がある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a structure as shown in FIG.
【0003】すなわち、車両のシートが配設されるフロ
アパネル91の一側部に強度部材としてのサイドシル9
2(但し、図17では図示の便宜上、サイドシルインナ
のみを示す)を車両前後方向に向けて配置し、他側部に
は車両の中央部を前後方向に延びるトンネル部93を配
置し、上述のサイドシル92を基端として上方に延びる
ピラー94(具体的にはセンタピラー)を配設した自動
車の下部車体構造である。なお、図中Fは車両前方を示
す。A side sill 9 as a strength member is provided on one side of a floor panel 91 on which a vehicle seat is disposed.
2 (however, only the side sill inner is shown in FIG. 17 for convenience of illustration) facing the vehicle front-rear direction, and a tunnel portion 93 extending in the front-rear direction at the center of the vehicle is disposed on the other side. This is a lower vehicle body structure of an automobile in which pillars 94 (specifically, center pillars) extending upward from side sills 92 are provided. Note that F in the figure indicates the front of the vehicle.
【0004】この従来構造において図18に示すように
車両の側突時に車両の側部から荷重Xが入力されると、
ピラー94が破断され、ピラー94の基端部94aおよ
びシート側部のサイドシルインナが車室内へ大きく進入
する問題点があった。In this conventional structure, when a load X is input from the side of the vehicle at the time of a side collision of the vehicle as shown in FIG.
There is a problem that the pillar 94 is broken, and the base end 94a of the pillar 94 and the side sill inner on the seat side largely enter the vehicle interior.
【0005】このような問題点を解決するために従来、
実開昭57−45441号公報および特開平3−384
74号公報に記載のような自動車の下部車体構造が既に
発明されている。つまり、前者の実開昭57−4544
1号公報に記載のものは、車両のシートにおけるシート
クッション後端の下面位置に対応して、サイドシルとト
ンネル部との間に車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバを張架
し、足元スペースを確保する目的で上述のクロスメンバ
に凹部を形成して、フロアパネル上面とクロスメンバの
凹部下面との間に足入れ用の隙間を設けたものである。In order to solve such a problem, conventionally,
JP-A-57-45441 and JP-A-3-384.
A lower body structure of an automobile as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 74 has already been invented. In other words, the former actual practice 57-4544
In the vehicle disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1 (1993), a cross member extending in the vehicle width direction is stretched between a side sill and a tunnel portion corresponding to a lower surface position of a rear end of a seat cushion in a vehicle seat to secure a foot space. For the purpose, a concave portion is formed in the above-mentioned cross member, and a clearance for foot insertion is provided between the upper surface of the floor panel and the lower surface of the concave portion of the cross member.
【0006】同公報には上述のクロスメンバとピラーと
の相対位置関係は開示されていないが、一般にピラー基
端部はシートクッション後端部と対応するので、上述の
クロスメンバをシートクッション後端の下面位置に対応
して張架した場合には、本来、後席乗員の足元スペース
が阻害され、このため上述の如き凹部を形成するという
特別な手段が必要となる。Although the above publication does not disclose the relative positional relationship between the above-mentioned cross member and the pillar, since the pillar base end generally corresponds to the seat cushion rear end, the above-mentioned cross member is connected to the seat cushion rear end. When the vehicle is stretched in accordance with the position of the lower surface of the vehicle, the foot space of the rear occupant is obstructed, and special means for forming the recess as described above is required.
【0007】しかも、この従来構造にあっては、シート
側方のサイドシル近傍部(乗員側方のボディ)の車室内
への進入を充分に低減させることができない問題点があ
った。Moreover, in the conventional structure, there is a problem that it is not possible to sufficiently reduce the approach of the side sill near the seat (the body on the side of the occupant) into the vehicle interior.
【0008】一方、後者の特開平3−38474号公報
に記載のものは、側突に対する乗員の安全性能を高める
目的で、シートクッション下面における車両用シートの
レール間に車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバ(補強部材)
を張架し、シートそれ自体の剛性を向上させることで、
側突荷重に対するシート車幅方向の変形を阻止すべく構
成したものである。On the other hand, the latter disclosed in JP-A-3-38474 is a cross member extending in the vehicle width direction between rails of a vehicle seat on a lower surface of a seat cushion for the purpose of enhancing occupant safety performance against a side collision. (Reinforcing member)
By stretching the seat and improving the rigidity of the seat itself,
This is configured to prevent deformation in the width direction of the seat due to a side collision load.
【0009】しかし、この構成では上述のクロスメンバ
はシートの前後方向のスライドと共にその位置が移動す
るので、ピラーの車室内への進入防止と、シート側部の
サイドシル近傍部(乗員側方のボディ)の車室内への進
入防止とを充分に図ることが困難な問題点があった。However, in this configuration, the position of the above-mentioned cross member moves together with the sliding of the seat in the front-rear direction, so that the pillar is prevented from entering the passenger compartment, and the portion near the side sill of the seat side (the body near the occupant). ), It is difficult to sufficiently prevent the vehicle from entering the vehicle interior.
【0010】[0010]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明の請求項1記
載の発明は、サイドシルのピラー基端部近傍とトンネル
部との間を接続するクロスメンバを設け、このクロスメ
ンバのサイドシル側の取付け部とピラーのサイドシル側
の基端部との間を車両前後方向にオフセットすること
で、車両の側部からの荷重の進入に対して、ピラーの車
室内への進入と、シート側部のサイドシル近傍部(乗員
側方のボディ)の車室内への進入との両方を低減させ、
乗員安全性の向上を図ることができる自動車の下部車体
構造の提供を目的とする。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cross member for connecting between a vicinity of a pillar base end of a side sill and a tunnel portion, and a mounting portion of the cross member on the side sill side. By offsetting in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle between the vehicle and the base end of the pillar on the side sill side, the approach of the load from the side of the vehicle and the approach of the pillar into the cabin and the vicinity of the side sill on the seat side Part (body on the side of the occupant) into the cabin,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a lower body structure of an automobile capable of improving occupant safety.
【0011】この発明の請求項2記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の目的と併せて、上述のクロスメンバ
のサイドシル側の取付け部と上述のピラーのサイドシル
側の基端部との間に、両部位の荷重を伝達する補強部材
を取付けることで、側突に対する車体剛性の向上を図
り、側突時におけるピラーおよびシート側部のサイドシ
ル近傍部の車室内への進入量をさらに低減させることが
できる自動車の下部車体構造の提供を目的とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the first aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the mounting portion of the cross member on the side sill side and the base end of the above-mentioned pillar on the side sill side are provided. Attaching reinforcing members that transmit the load of both parts between them improves vehicle body rigidity against side collisions and further reduces the amount of pillars and seats entering the vehicle interior near the side sill at the side collision. It is an object of the present invention to provide a lower body structure of an automobile capable of being driven.
【0012】この発明の請求項3記載の発明は、上記請
求項2記載の発明の目的と併せて、上述のピラーの近傍
にシートを設け、補強部材をシート取付け用のブラケッ
トに設定することで、この補強部材を設けても該補強部
材が見栄え、居住性を阻害しない自動車の下部車体構造
の提供を目的とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the second aspect, a sheet is provided in the vicinity of the pillar, and the reinforcing member is set on a bracket for attaching the sheet. It is another object of the present invention to provide a lower vehicle body structure of an automobile which does not hinder comfort even if the reinforcing member is provided.
【0013】この発明の請求項4記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の目的と併せて、上述のクロスメンバ
をフロアパネルの上面から下方に離間して設けること
で、後席乗員に対する足元スペースを確保することがで
きる自動車の下部車体構造の提供を目的とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the first aspect of the present invention, by providing the above-mentioned cross member to be spaced downward from the upper surface of the floor panel, it is possible to provide a rear seat occupant with the cross member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a lower body structure of an automobile capable of securing a foot space.
【0014】この発明の請求項5記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の目的と併せて、上述のクロスメンバ
をシートの下部に隠蔽して配設することで、このクロス
メンバの目視を不可となして、見栄の向上を図ることが
できる自動車の下部車体構造の提供を目的とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the first aspect, the cross member is concealed and arranged at a lower portion of the seat, so that the cross member can be visually checked. It is an object of the present invention to provide a lower vehicle body structure of an automobile which can improve the appearance by disabling the vehicle.
【0015】この発明の請求項6記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の目的と併せて、上述のクロスメンバ
をシートの下面から下方に離間して配設することで、該
クロスメンバを常に適正な位置に張架保持することがで
きる自動車の下部車体構造の提供を目的とする。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the first aspect, the cross member is disposed to be spaced downward from the lower surface of the seat. To provide a lower body structure of an automobile which can always be held in a proper position.
【0016】この発明の請求項7記載の発明は、上記請
求項2記載の発明の目的と併せて、クロスメンバ取付け
ブラケットとシート取付けブラケットとを一体形成して
上述の補強部材を構成することで、部品点数および取付
け工数の低減を図ることができる自動車の下部車体構造
の提供を目的とする。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the second aspect, the reinforcing member is formed by integrally forming the cross member mounting bracket and the seat mounting bracket. It is another object of the present invention to provide a lower vehicle body structure of an automobile capable of reducing the number of parts and the number of mounting steps.
【0017】この発明の請求項8記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の目的と併せて、上述のクロスメンバ
をボルトアップにより取付けるべく構成することで、簡
単な構造でありながら該クロスメンバの後付けが達成で
きる自動車の下部車体構造の提供を目的とする。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the first aspect, the cross member is configured to be attached by bolt-up so that the cross member can be formed with a simple structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a lower body structure of an automobile in which members can be retrofitted.
【0018】[0018]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の請求項1記載
の発明は、車両のシートが配設されるフロアパネルの一
側部に強度部材であるサイドシルが車両前後方向に配設
され、他側部には車両の中央部を前後方向に延びるトン
ネル部が配設され、上記サイドシルを下部の基端として
上方に伸びるピラーが配設された自動車の下部車体構造
であって、上記サイドシルのピラー基端部近傍と上記ト
ンネル部との間を接続するクロスメンバが設けられ、該
クロスメンバのサイドシル側の取付け部とピラーのサイ
ドシル側の基端部との間を車両前後方向にオフセットさ
せて接続した自動車の下部車体構造であることを特徴と
する。According to the first aspect of the present invention, a side sill, which is a strength member, is disposed in one side of a floor panel on which a vehicle seat is disposed, in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle. A lower vehicle body structure of a vehicle, wherein a tunnel portion extending in the front-rear direction at a center portion of the vehicle is disposed at a side portion, and a pillar extending upward with the side sill as a lower end is disposed. A cross member is provided for connecting between the vicinity of the base end and the above-mentioned tunnel portion. A connection is provided between the mounting portion of the cross member on the side sill side and the base end of the pillar on the side sill side so as to be offset in the vehicle longitudinal direction. Characterized in that it is a lower body structure of an automobile.
【0019】この発明の請求項2記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の構成と併せて、上記クロスメンバの
サイドシル側の取付け部と上記ピラーのサイドシル側の
基端部との間には、両部位の荷重を伝達する補強部材が
取付けられた自動車の下部車体構造であることを特徴と
する。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, between the mounting portion of the cross member on the side sill side and the base end of the pillar on the side sill side. Is characterized in that it is a lower body structure of an automobile to which a reinforcing member for transmitting loads of both parts is attached.
【0020】この発明の請求項3記載の発明は、上記請
求項2記載の発明の構成と併せて、上記ピラーの近傍に
シートが設けられ、上記補強部材は該シート取付け用の
ブラケットに設定された自動車の下部車体構造であるこ
とを特徴とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the second aspect, a sheet is provided near the pillar, and the reinforcing member is set on a bracket for attaching the sheet. A lower vehicle body structure of an automobile.
【0021】この発明の請求項4記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の構成と併せて、上記クロスメンバは
フロアパネルの上面から上方に離間して設けられた自動
車の下部車体構造であることを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, the cross member has a lower body structure of an automobile provided to be spaced upward from an upper surface of a floor panel. There is a feature.
【0022】この発明の請求項5記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の構成と併せて、上記クロスメンバは
シートの下部に隠蔽して配設された自動車の下部車体構
造であることを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, the cross member has a lower body structure of a motor vehicle concealed under a seat. It is characterized by.
【0023】この発明の請求項6記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の構成と併せて、上記クロスメンバは
シートの下面から下方に離間して配設された自動車の下
部車体構造であることを特徴とする。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the first aspect of the present invention, the cross member has a lower vehicle body structure of an automobile which is disposed to be spaced downward from a lower surface of a seat. There is a feature.
【0024】この発明の請求項7記載の発明は、上記請
求項2記載の発明の構成と併せて、上記補強部材はクロ
スメンバ取付けブラケットとシート取付けブラケットと
を一体形成して構成された自動車の下部車体構造である
ことを特徴とする。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the second aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing member is an automobile having a cross member mounting bracket and a seat mounting bracket integrally formed. It is characterized by a lower body structure.
【0025】この発明の請求項8記載の発明は、上記請
求項1記載の発明の構成と併せて、上記クロスメンバは
ボルトアップにより取付けられる自動車の下部車体構造
であることを特徴とする。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, the cross member has a lower vehicle body structure of an automobile mounted by bolt-up.
【0026】[0026]
【発明の作用及び効果】この発明の請求項1記載の発明
によれば、強度部材としてのサイドシルのピラー基端部
近傍とトンネル部との間を接続するクロスメンバを設
け、このクロスメンバのサイドシル側の取付け部とピラ
ーのサイドシル側の基端部との間を車両前後方向にオフ
セットさせたので、側突のような車両の側部からの荷重
の進入に対して、このクロスメンバによりピラーの車室
内への進入と、シート側部のサイドシル近傍部(乗員側
方のドア等のボディ)の車室内への進入との両方を低減
させることができ、乗員安全性の向上を図ることができ
る効果がある。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cross member which connects between the vicinity of the pillar base end of the side sill as a strength member and the tunnel, and the side sill of the cross member is provided. Between the mounting portion on the side and the base end on the side sill side of the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction. Both entry into the passenger compartment and entry into the passenger compartment of the side sill near the seat (a body such as a door on the side of the occupant) can be reduced, and occupant safety can be improved. effective.
【0027】この発明の請求項2記載の発明によれば、
上記請求項1記載の発明の効果と併せて、上述のクロス
メンバのサイドシル側の取付け部と上述のピラーのサイ
ドシル側の基端部との間に、両部位の荷重を伝達する補
強部材を取付けたので、この補強部材にて側突に対する
車体剛性の向上を図ることができ、側突時におけるピラ
ーおよびシート側部のサイドシル近傍部の車室内への進
入量をさらに低減させることができる効果がある。According to the invention described in claim 2 of the present invention,
In addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, a reinforcing member for transmitting loads of both parts is mounted between the mounting portion of the cross member on the side sill side and the base end of the pillar on the side sill side. Therefore, the rigidity of the vehicle body against side collisions can be improved by this reinforcing member, and the amount of entry into the vehicle interior near the side sills of the pillar and the seat side at the time of side collision can be further reduced. is there.
【0028】この発明の請求項3記載の発明によれば、
上記請求項2記載の発明の効果と併せて、上述のピラー
の近傍にシートを設け、補強部材は該シート取付け用の
ブラケットに設定したので、この補強部材の存在により
見栄え、居住性を何等阻害することがない効果がある。According to the third aspect of the present invention,
In addition to the effect of the second aspect of the present invention, a sheet is provided in the vicinity of the above-mentioned pillar, and the reinforcing member is set on the bracket for mounting the sheet. There is no effect.
【0029】この発明の請求項4記載の発明によれば、
上記請求項1記載の発明の効果と併せて、上述のクロス
メンバをフロアパネルの上面から上方に離間して設けた
ので、後席乗員に対する足元スペースを確保することが
できる効果がある。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention,
In addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, since the above-mentioned cross member is provided to be separated upward from the upper surface of the floor panel, there is an effect that a foot space for a rear occupant can be secured.
【0030】この発明の請求項5記載の発明によれば、
上記請求項1記載の発明の効果と併せて、上述のクロス
メンバをシートの下部に隠蔽して配設したので、このク
ロスメンバの目視を不可と成して、見栄えの向上を図る
ことができる効果がある。According to the invention described in claim 5 of the present invention,
In addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, since the above-described cross member is arranged so as to be hidden under the seat, visual observation of the cross member is impossible, and the appearance can be improved. effective.
【0031】この発明の請求項6記載の発明によれば、
上記請求項1記載の発明の効果と併せて、上述のクロス
メンバをシートの下面から下方に離間して配設したの
で、このクロスメンバはシートと共に前移動することが
ないのは勿論、該クロスメンバを常に適正な位置に張架
保持することができる効果がある。According to the invention described in claim 6 of the present invention,
In addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, since the above-mentioned cross member is disposed to be spaced downward from the lower surface of the sheet, the cross member does not move forward with the sheet, and of course, the cross member does not move forward. There is an effect that the member can be always stretched and held at an appropriate position.
【0032】この発明の請求項7記載の発明によれば、
上記請求項2記載の発明の効果と併せて、上述の補強部
材はクロスメンバ取付けブラケットとシート取付けブラ
ケットとを一体と成したものであるから、部品点数およ
び取付け工数の低減を図ることができる効果がある。According to the seventh aspect of the present invention,
In addition to the effect of the second aspect of the present invention, since the reinforcing member is formed by integrally forming the cross member mounting bracket and the seat mounting bracket, the number of parts and the number of mounting steps can be reduced. There is.
【0033】この発明の請求項8記載の発明によれば、
上記請求項1記載の発明の効果と併せて、上述のクロス
メンバはボルトアップにより取付けられるように構成し
たので、簡単な構造でありながら、このクロスメンバを
後付けすることができる効果がある。According to the invention described in claim 8 of the present invention,
In addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, since the above-described cross member is configured to be attached by bolt-up, there is an effect that the cross member can be retrofitted with a simple structure.
【0034】[0034]
【実施例】この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳
述する。図面は自動車の下部車体構造を示し、図1乃至
図5において、シートクッション1とシートバック2
と、ヘッドレスト3とを備えたドライバーズ側のシート
4を設けている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. The drawings show the lower body structure of an automobile. In FIGS. 1 to 5, a seat cushion 1 and a seat back 2 are shown.
, And a driver's side seat 4 having a headrest 3.
【0035】この実施例の自動車の下部車体構造はドラ
イバーズ側のシート4が配設される右側と、パッセンジ
ャーズ側のシート(図示せず)が配設される左側とで略左
右対称構造に形成されるが、以下、説明の便宜上、シー
ト4が配設される側の構造について説明する。The lower body structure of the vehicle according to this embodiment is substantially bilaterally symmetrical between the right side where the driver's side seat 4 is provided and the left side where the passenger's side seat (not shown) is provided. However, for convenience of explanation, the structure on the side where the sheet 4 is provided will be described below.
【0036】上述のシート4が配設されるフロアパネル
5を設け、このフロアパネル5の右側部には車両の前後
方向に延びる突部5aが形成され、この突部5aにはサ
イドシル6が接合固定されている。A floor panel 5 on which the above-mentioned seat 4 is disposed is provided, and a projection 5a extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle is formed on the right side of the floor panel 5, and a side sill 6 is joined to the projection 5a. Fixed.
【0037】上述のサイドシル6はサイドシルインナパ
ネル7とサイドシルアウタパネル8とを接合して、車両
の前後方向に延びる閉断面9を有する強度部材である。
上述のシート4が配設されるフロアパネル5の他側部つ
まり左側部には車両の中央部を前後方向に延びるトンネ
ル部10が一体または一体的に形成されている。The side sill 6 is a strength member having a closed cross section 9 extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle by joining the side sill inner panel 7 and the side sill outer panel 8 together.
On the other side, that is, the left side, of the floor panel 5 on which the above-mentioned seat 4 is disposed, a tunnel portion 10 extending in the front-rear direction at the center of the vehicle is integrally or integrally formed.
【0038】また上述のシート4におけるシートバック
2と対向する位置において、サイドシル6を基端として
ルーフ部まで上方に延びるピラー11(具体的にはセン
ターピラー)を設けている。A pillar 11 (specifically, a center pillar) extending upward from the side sill 6 to the roof with the side sill 6 as a base is provided at a position facing the seat back 2 in the seat 4 described above.
【0039】このピラー11は図3に示すようにピラー
インナパネル12とピラーアウタパネル13とを接合し
て、車両の上下方向に延びる閉断面14を有する強度部
材である。The pillar 11 is a strength member having a closed cross section 14 extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle by joining the pillar inner panel 12 and the pillar outer panel 13 as shown in FIG.
【0040】一方、上述のシート4におけるシートクッ
ション1の前端部と略対応する位置において、上述のフ
ロアパネル5には断面が門形で、かつ車幅方向に指向す
るクロスメンバ15(具体的にはNO.2クロスメンバ)を
接合固定し、このクロスメンバ15の左右両端部にはフ
ロントシート取付けブラケット16,17をそれぞれ接
合固定している。On the other hand, at a position substantially corresponding to the front end of the seat cushion 1 of the seat 4, the cross member 15 (specifically, the cross section is directed to the floor panel 5 in the vehicle width direction) has a cross section. No. 2 cross member) is joined and fixed, and front sheet mounting brackets 16 and 17 are joined and fixed to both left and right ends of the cross member 15, respectively.
【0041】さらに、上述のピラー11のサイドシル6
側の基端部11aより後方において、左右のサイドシル
6,6間には別のクロスメンバ18(具体的にはNO.3ク
ロスメンバ)を車幅方向に張架している。Further, the side sill 6 of the pillar 11 described above is used.
Another cross member 18 (specifically, a No. 3 cross member) is stretched in the vehicle width direction between the left and right side sills 6 and 6 behind the base end 11a on the side.
【0042】ところで、サイドシルインナパネル7のピ
ラー基端部11a近傍と上述のトンネル部10との間に
は車幅方向に延びて、これらの両者7,10を接続する
クロスメンバ19が設けられている。このクロスメンバ
19はそのサイドシル6側の取付け部19a(図6、図
7参照)がピラー11のサイドシル6側の基端部11a
に対して前方にオフセットされた位置に取付けられるも
のである。A cross member 19 extending in the vehicle width direction between the vicinity of the pillar base end 11a of the side sill inner panel 7 and the above-mentioned tunnel portion 10 and connecting these two members 7 and 10 is provided. I have. The cross member 19 has a mounting portion 19a on the side sill 6 side (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
Is mounted at a position offset forward with respect to.
【0043】また上述のクロスメンバ19のサイドシル
6側の取付け部19aと上述のピラー11のサイドシル
6側の基端部11aとの間には、両部位の荷重を伝達す
る補強部材20が取付けられている。Between the mounting portion 19a of the cross member 19 on the side sill 6 side and the base end 11a of the pillar 11 on the side sill 6 side, a reinforcing member 20 for transmitting the load of both portions is mounted. ing.
【0044】この補強部材20は図1、図5、図6、図
7に示すようにその全体形状が略門形に構成され、クロ
スメンバ取付けブラケット21とシート取付けブラケッ
ト22とを一体形成したもので、この補強部材20には
合計5つの接合片23,24,25,26,27が一体
形成されており、側方の3つの接合片23〜25はサイ
ドシルインナパネル7に接合され、下部の2つの接合片
26,27はフロアパネル5上面に接合されている。As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, 6, and 7, the reinforcing member 20 has a substantially gate-like overall shape, and a cross member mounting bracket 21 and a sheet mounting bracket 22 are integrally formed. In this reinforcing member 20, a total of five joining pieces 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 are integrally formed, and the three joining pieces 23 to 25 on the side are joined to the side sill inner panel 7, and the lower The two joining pieces 26 and 27 are joined to the upper surface of the floor panel 5.
【0045】ここで、クロスメンバ取付けブラケット2
1のクロスメンバ取付け面に対してシート取付けブラケ
ット22のシート取付け面が所定量上方に位置するよう
に、これら各ブラケット21,22のトップデッキ面は
段差状に形成され、シート取付けブラケット22のトッ
プデッキ面には取付け孔28を形成している。Here, the cross member mounting bracket 2
The top deck surface of each of the brackets 21 and 22 is formed in a stepped manner so that the seat mounting surface of the seat mounting bracket 22 is located above the cross member mounting surface by a predetermined amount. Mounting holes 28 are formed in the deck surface.
【0046】上述のクロスメンバ取付けブラケット21
と対向するようにトンネル部10とフロアパネル5との
間には別のクロスメンバ取付けブラケット29(図2参
照)を設けている。The above-described cross member mounting bracket 21
Another cross member mounting bracket 29 (see FIG. 2) is provided between the tunnel portion 10 and the floor panel 5 so as to face the same.
【0047】このクロスメンバ取付けブラケット29は
図2、図3に示すように合計5つの接合片30,31,
32,33,34を有して、略門形状に形成され、側方
の3つの接合片30〜32はトンネル部10に接合さ
れ、下部の2つの接合片33,34はフロアパネル5上
面に接合されている。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cross member mounting bracket 29 has a total of five joint pieces 30, 31,.
32, 33, and 34, are formed in a substantially gate shape, three lateral joint pieces 30 to 32 are joined to the tunnel portion 10, and two lower joint pieces 33, 34 are attached to the upper surface of the floor panel 5. Are joined.
【0048】而して、サイドシル6側のクロスメンバ取
付けブラケット21と、トンネル部10側のクロスメン
バ取付けブラケット29とのトップデッキ面相互間に上
述のクロスメンバ19をボルトアップによる後付け手段
にて取付けている。The cross member 19 described above is mounted between the top deck surfaces of the cross member mounting bracket 21 on the side sill 6 side and the cross member mounting bracket 29 on the tunnel section 10 by post-mounting means. ing.
【0049】このクロスメンバ19としては図6、図7
に示すように、その断面が方形枠状のチェンネル部材を
用いるが、ボルトアップを行うために取付け部の上面を
切欠いで、切欠部19b,19cを形成している。FIGS. 6 and 7 show the cross member 19.
As shown in FIG. 6, a channel member having a rectangular frame-like cross section is used, but notches 19b and 19c are formed by notching the upper surface of the mounting portion for bolting up.
【0050】上述のクロスメンバ取付けブラケット2
1,29のトップデッキ面の下面には図6、図7に示す
ように予めナット35が溶接固定されており、上述の切
欠部19b,19cを利用してボルト36を上述のナッ
ト35に螺合することで、左右のクロスメンバ取付けブ
ラケット21,29間にクロスメンバ19を張架したも
のである。The above-described cross member mounting bracket 2
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a nut 35 is welded and fixed to the lower surface of the top deck surface of each of the nuts 1 and 29, and the bolt 36 is screwed into the nut 35 by using the cutout portions 19b and 19c. By joining, the cross member 19 is stretched between the left and right cross member mounting brackets 21 and 29.
【0051】このような手段によりサイドシル6のピラ
ー基端部11a近傍とトンネル部10との間にクロスメ
ンバ19を張架すると、図4、図5から明らかなように
該クロスメンバ19はフロアパネル5の上面から上方に
離間して設けられ、また該クロスメンバ19はシート4
の下部に隠蔽して配設され、さら該クロスメンバ19は
シート4のシートクッション1の下面から下方に離間し
て配設される。When the cross member 19 is stretched between the vicinity of the pillar base end 11a of the side sill 6 and the tunnel section 10 by such means, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cross member 19 is attached to the floor panel. 5 is provided above the upper surface of the seat 4 and the cross member 19 is
The cross member 19 is further concealed and disposed at a lower portion of the seat 4 and is spaced downward from the lower surface of the seat cushion 1 of the seat 4.
【0052】上述のクロスメンバ19のリヤ側下面は図
8に示すようにその長手方向に沿ってスラント面19d
に形成され、これにより後席乗員の足元スペースのさら
なる拡大を図るように構成している。As shown in FIG. 8, the rear lower surface of the cross member 19 extends along its longitudinal direction as a slant surface 19d.
, Which is designed to further increase the foot space of the rear passenger.
【0053】なお、図中、37はクロスメンバ19,1
8の車両前後方向中間部において、トンネル部10とフ
ロアパネル5との間に取付けられたシート取付けブラケ
ットである。In the figure, reference numeral 37 denotes a cross member 19,1.
8 is a seat mounting bracket mounted between the tunnel portion 10 and the floor panel 5 at the middle portion in the vehicle front-rear direction.
【0054】図示実施例は上記の如く構成するものにし
て、以下作用を説明する。車両の側突(側面衝突)時に
は、車両の側部から衝突荷重が入力されるが、サイドシ
ル6のピラー基端部11aの近傍とトンネル部10との
間を接続するクロスメンバ19を設けているので、この
クロスメンバ19が側突荷重に対して突っ張る方向に作
用して、該クロスメンバ19が変形しないので、ピラー
11およびその下部に対応するサイドシル6の一部分が
図9に示すように少量内側へ移動するのみで、図18の
従来構造との対比からも明らかなように、ピラー11の
車室内への進入と、シート1の側部に対応するサイドシ
ル6近傍部(乗員側方のドア等のボディ)の車室内への進
入との双方を大幅に低減させることができる。The illustrated embodiment is constructed as described above, and the operation will be described below. At the time of a side collision (side collision) of the vehicle, a collision load is input from the side of the vehicle. However, a cross member 19 that connects between the vicinity of the pillar base end 11a of the side sill 6 and the tunnel portion 10 is provided. Therefore, the cross member 19 acts in the direction of stretching against the side impact load, and the cross member 19 is not deformed, so that the pillar 11 and a part of the side sill 6 corresponding to the lower portion thereof are slightly inward as shown in FIG. As is clear from the comparison with the conventional structure in FIG. 18, the pillar 11 enters the vehicle interior and the vicinity of the side sill 6 corresponding to the side of the seat 1 (doors on the side of the occupant, etc.). Of the vehicle body) into the vehicle interior can be greatly reduced.
【0055】このように図1〜図9で示した実施例によ
れば、強度部材としてのサイドシル6のピラー基端部1
1a近傍とトンネル部10との間を接続するクロスメン
バ19を設け、このクロスメンバ19のサイドシル6側
の取付け部19aとピラー11のサイドシル6側の基端
部11aとの間を車両前後方向にオフセットさせたの
で、側突のような車両の側部からの荷重の進入に対し
て、このクロスメンバ19によりピラー11の車室内へ
の進入と、シート4側部のサイドシル6近傍部(乗員側
方のドア等のボディ)の車室内への進入との両方を低減
させることができ、乗員安全性の向上を図ることができ
る効果がある。As described above, according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the pillar base end 1 of the side sill 6 as a strength member is provided.
A cross member 19 is provided for connecting between the vicinity of 1a and the tunnel portion 10. A cross member 19 is provided between the mounting portion 19a of the cross member 19 on the side sill 6 side and the base end 11a of the pillar 11 on the side sill 6 side in the vehicle longitudinal direction. Because of the offset, when the load enters from the side of the vehicle such as a side collision, the cross member 19 allows the pillar 11 to enter the vehicle interior, and the side of the seat 4 near the side sill 6 (occupant side). Of the door and the like into the vehicle interior, thereby improving occupant safety.
【0056】また、上述のクロスメンバ19のサイドシ
ル6側の取付け部19aと上述のピラー11のサイドシ
ル6側の基端部11aとの間に、両部位の荷重を伝達す
る補強部材20を取付けたので、この補強部材20にて
側突に対する車体剛性の向上を図ることができ、側突時
におけるピラー11およびシート4側部のサイドシル6
近傍部の車室内への進入量をより一層良好に低減させる
ことができる効果がある。Further, between the mounting portion 19a of the cross member 19 on the side sill 6 side and the base end 11a of the pillar 11 on the side sill 6 side, a reinforcing member 20 for transmitting the load of both portions is mounted. Therefore, the rigidity of the vehicle body against a side collision can be improved by the reinforcing member 20, and the side sill 6 on the side of the pillar 11 and the seat 4 at the time of a side collision can be achieved.
There is an effect that the amount of entry into the vehicle compartment in the vicinity can be further reduced.
【0057】さらに、上述のピラー11の近傍にシート
4を設け、補強部材20は該シート取付け用のブラケッ
ト22に設定したので、この補強部材20の存在により
見栄え、居住性を何等阻害することがない効果がある。Further, since the sheet 4 is provided near the above-mentioned pillar 11 and the reinforcing member 20 is set to the bracket 22 for attaching the sheet, the presence of the reinforcing member 20 makes it possible to look good and hinder the livability. There is no effect.
【0058】加えて、上述のクロスメンバ19をフロア
パネル5の上面から上方に離間して設けたので、この隙
間により、後席乗員に対する足元スペースを確保するこ
とができる効果がある。In addition, since the above-described cross member 19 is provided above and separated from the upper surface of the floor panel 5, there is an effect that a space for the rear passenger can be secured by this gap.
【0059】また、上述のクロスメンバ19をシート4
の下部に隠蔽して配設したので、乗員はこのクロスメン
バ19の目視が不可となり、見栄えの向上を図ることが
できる効果がある。Further, the above-mentioned cross member 19 is
The occupant cannot see the cross member 19 because it is concealed and disposed at the lower part of the vehicle, and the appearance can be improved.
【0060】一方、上述のクロスメンバ19をシート4
の下面から下方に離間して配設したので、このクロスメ
ンバ19は当然のこととしてシート4と共に前移動する
ことがなく、このクロスメンバ19を常に適正な位置に
張架保持することができる効果がある。On the other hand, the above-mentioned cross member 19 is
The cross member 19 is naturally not moved forward together with the seat 4 because the cross member 19 is disposed downwardly from the lower surface of the first member, and the cross member 19 can always be stretched and held at an appropriate position. There is.
【0061】さらには、上述の補強部材20はクロスメ
ンバ取付けブラケット21とシート取付けブラケット2
0とを一体と成したものであるから、補強部材20を一
部材にて構成することができ、この結果、部品点数およ
び取付け工数の低減を図ることができる効果がある。Further, the above-mentioned reinforcing member 20 includes a cross member mounting bracket 21 and a seat mounting bracket 2.
Since the reinforcing member 20 is formed integrally with the reinforcing member 20, the reinforcing member 20 can be formed as a single member. As a result, the number of components and the number of mounting steps can be reduced.
【0062】そのうえ、上述のクロスメンバ19はボル
トアップにより取付けられるように構成したので、簡単
な構造でありながら、このクロスメンバ19を後付けす
る(つまりアドオンタイプと成す)ことができる効果があ
る。In addition, since the above-described cross member 19 is configured to be attached by bolt-up, there is an effect that the cross member 19 can be retrofitted (that is, an add-on type) with a simple structure.
【0063】図10〜図13は自動車の下部車体構造の
他の実施例を示す。先の実施例においては角パイプ状の
クロスメンバ19を用いたが、この図10〜図13の実
施例にあっては丸パイプ製のクロスメンバ40を用いる
ものである。このため、図13に示すように取付け座4
1と円弧凹状の受け部42とを一体形成したブラケット
43を設け、丸パイプ製のクロスメンバ40の左右両端
下部をブラケット43の受け部42に載置して溶接固定
し、これら三部材43,40,43を一体化している。FIGS. 10 to 13 show another embodiment of the lower vehicle body structure of an automobile. Although the cross member 19 in the shape of a square pipe is used in the previous embodiment, the cross member 40 made of a round pipe is used in the embodiments of FIGS. For this reason, as shown in FIG.
1 and a bracket 43 integrally formed with an arc-shaped concave receiving portion 42 are provided. The lower left and right ends of the cross member 40 made of a round pipe are placed on the receiving portion 42 of the bracket 43 and fixed by welding. 40 and 43 are integrated.
【0064】また左右のブラケット43の取付け座41
にはボルト挿通孔44を形成する一方、補強部材20と
クロスメンバ取付けブラケット29とのボルト挿通孔4
5,46に対応して、これら両部材20,29のトップ
デッキ下面には図12に示すようにナット47を予め溶
接固定している。The mounting seats 41 of the left and right brackets 43
Are formed with bolt insertion holes 44, while the bolt insertion holes 4 between the reinforcing member 20 and the cross member mounting bracket 29 are formed.
Nuts 47 are previously fixed to the lower surfaces of the top decks of these members 20 and 29 by welding, as shown in FIG.
【0065】而して各ボルト挿通孔44,45,46に
挿通するボルト48を用いて、クロスメンバ40を補強
部材20とクロスメンバ取付けブラケット29との間に
取付けて、該クロスメンバ40をサイドシル6のピラー
基端部11a近傍とトンネル部10との間に車幅方向に
張架したものであり、しかも、このクロスメンバ40の
サイドシル側の取付け部をピラー11のサイドシル側の
基端部11aに対して車両前方位置にオフセットさせた
ものである。The cross member 40 is mounted between the reinforcing member 20 and the cross member mounting bracket 29 by using the bolts 48 inserted into the bolt insertion holes 44, 45, 46, and the cross member 40 is mounted on the side sill. 6 is stretched in the vehicle width direction between the vicinity of the pillar base end portion 11a and the tunnel portion 10, and the mounting portion of the cross member 40 on the side sill side is the base end portion 11a on the side sill side of the pillar 11. Is offset to the front position of the vehicle.
【0066】このように構成しても上述のクロスメンバ
40はフロアパネル5の上面から上方に離間して設けら
れ、またクロスメンバ40はシート4の下部に隠蔽して
配設され、さらにクロスメンバ40はシート4の下面か
ら下方に離間して配設される。Even with such a configuration, the above-described cross member 40 is provided to be spaced upward from the upper surface of the floor panel 5, and the cross member 40 is concealed and disposed below the seat 4. Reference numeral 40 denotes a lower portion of the seat 4 that is spaced from the lower surface.
【0067】したがって、図10〜図13に示す実施例
においても先の実施例とほぼ同様の作用、効果を奏する
ので、図10〜図13において前図と同一の部分には同
一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。Therefore, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 has almost the same operation and effect as the previous embodiment. Therefore, in FIGS. Therefore, the detailed description is omitted.
【0068】図14〜図16は自動車の下部車体構造の
さらに他の実施例を示す。同図に示すように、この実施
例では角パイプ製のクロスメンバ50を設け、このクロ
スメンバ50の左右両端の前後各面にL字状の取付け部
材51…を溶接固定する一方、トンネル部10の所定部
位にはそのナット接合片がトンネル部10より離間した
略凹状のブラケット52を溶接固定している。FIGS. 14 to 16 show still another embodiment of the lower body structure of an automobile. As shown in the drawing, in this embodiment, a cross member 50 made of a square pipe is provided, and L-shaped mounting members 51 are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the left and right ends of the cross member 50 by welding. An approximately concave bracket 52 whose nut joint piece is separated from the tunnel portion 10 is welded and fixed to a predetermined portion.
【0069】またサイドシルインナパネル7の閉断面9
には予めナット53を溶接固定する一方、上述のブラケ
ット52のナット接合片にも予めナット54を溶接固定
している。The closed section 9 of the side sill inner panel 7
, The nut 53 is fixed by welding in advance, and the nut 54 is also fixed by welding to the nut joint piece of the bracket 52 in advance.
【0070】而して、取付け部材51…が一体化された
クロスメンバ50を上述の各ナット53,54に離合す
るボルト55を用いて、サイドシルインナパネル7とブ
ラケット52との間にボルトアップすることで、このク
ロスメンバ50をサイドシル6のピラー基端部11a近
傍とトンネル部10との間に車幅方向に張架したもので
あり、しかも、このクロスメンバ50のサイドシル側の
取付け部をピラー11のサイドシル側の基端部11aに
対して車両前方位置にオフセットさせたものである。な
お、図16に示す56はフロアマットである。Thus, the cross member 50 in which the mounting members 51 are integrated is bolted up between the side sill inner panel 7 and the bracket 52 by using the bolts 55 for separating the nuts 53 and 54 from each other. Thus, the cross member 50 is stretched in the vehicle width direction between the vicinity of the pillar base end 11a of the side sill 6 and the tunnel portion 10, and the mounting portion of the cross member 50 on the side sill side is a pillar. 11 is offset to the vehicle forward position with respect to the base end 11a on the side sill side. In addition, 56 shown in FIG. 16 is a floor mat.
【0071】このように構成しても上述のクロスメンバ
50はフロアパネル5の上面から上方に離間して設けら
れ、またクロスメンバ50はシート4の下部に隠蔽して
配設され、さらにクロスメンバ50はシート4の下面か
ら下方に離間して配設される。Even with such a structure, the above-described cross member 50 is provided to be separated from the upper surface of the floor panel 5 upward, and the cross member 50 is concealed and disposed below the seat 4. Reference numeral 50 is provided to be spaced downward from the lower surface of the sheet 4.
【0072】したがって、図14〜図16に示す実施例
においても先の実施例とほぼ同様の作用、効果を奏する
ので、図14〜図16において前図と同一の部分には同
一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。Therefore, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 has almost the same operation and effect as the previous embodiment. Therefore, in FIGS. 14 to 16, the same parts as those in the previous figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, the detailed description is omitted.
【0073】以上要するに本発明によれば、単一のクロ
スメンバ19,40,50をピラー11のサイドシル側
基端部11aと前後方向にオフセットさせて、サイドシ
ル6のピラー基端部近傍とトンネル部10との間に車幅
方向に張架したので、側突荷重入力時において該クロス
メンバ19,40,50にて対抗し、ピラー11の車室
内への進入低減と、乗員側方のドア等のボディの車室内
への進入低減との両立を図り、乗員安全性の大幅な向上
を図ることができる効果がある。In short, according to the present invention, the single cross members 19, 40, 50 are offset in the front-rear direction from the side sill side base end 11 a of the pillar 11, and the vicinity of the pillar base end of the side sill 6 and the tunnel portion Since the vehicle is stretched in the vehicle width direction between the vehicle and the vehicle, the cross members 19, 40, and 50 oppose each other when a side collision load is input, thereby reducing the penetration of the pillar 11 into the vehicle interior and the doors on the side of the occupant. This has the effect of achieving a reduction in the entry of the body into the vehicle interior and a significant improvement in occupant safety.
【0074】この発明の構成と、上述の実施例との対応
において、この発明のシートは、実施例のドライバーズ
側のシート4に対応するも、この発明は、上述の実施例
の構成のみに限定されるものではない。In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment, the seat of the present invention corresponds to the driver's side seat 4 of the embodiment, but the present invention is limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment only. It is not limited.
【図1】 本発明の自動車の下部車体構造を示す斜視
図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a lower vehicle body structure of an automobile according to the present invention.
【図2】 下部車体構造の異なる方向からの斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the lower vehicle body structure from different directions.
【図3】 下部車体構造の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a lower vehicle body structure.
【図4】 下部車体構造の正面図。FIG. 4 is a front view of a lower vehicle body structure.
【図5】 下部車体構造の側面図。FIG. 5 is a side view of the lower vehicle body structure.
【図6】 図3のA−A線に沿う要部断面図。FIG. 6 is an essential part cross-sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 3;
【図7】 図4のB−B線矢視断面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4;
【図8】 図4のC−C線に沿う要部断面図。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part along line CC in FIG. 4;
【図9】 側突時の説明図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view at the time of a side collision.
【図10】 本発明の自動車の下部車体構造の他の実施
例を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the lower vehicle body structure of the automobile according to the present invention.
【図11】 下部車体構造の異なる方向からの分解斜視
図。FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the lower vehicle body structure from different directions.
【図12】 クロスメンバの取付け構造を示す断面図。FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a mounting structure of the cross member.
【図13】 ブラケットの斜視図。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a bracket.
【図14】 本発明の自動車の下部車体構造のさらに他
の実施例を示す斜視図。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the lower vehicle body structure of the automobile according to the present invention.
【図15】 下部車体構造の異なる方向からの斜視図。FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the lower vehicle body structure from different directions.
【図16】 図15のD−D線矢視断面図。FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 15;
【図17】 従来の自動車の下部車体構造を示す斜視
図。FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a lower vehicle body structure of a conventional automobile.
【図18】 従来構造の側突時の説明図。FIG. 18 is an explanatory view of a conventional structure at the time of a side collision.
4…シート 5…フロアパネル 6…サイドシル 10…トンネル部 11…ピラー 11a…基端部 19,40,50…クロスメンバ 20…補強部材 21…クロスメンバ取付けブラケット 22…シート取付けブラケット 36,48,55…ボルト DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 4 ... Seat 5 ... Floor panel 6 ... Side sill 10 ... Tunnel part 11 ... Pillar 11a ... Base end 19,40,50 ... Cross member 20 ... Reinforcement member 21 ... Cross member mounting bracket 22 ... Seat mounting bracket 36,48,55 …bolt
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 坂本 敏則 広島県安芸郡府中町新地3番1号 マツダ 株式会社内 (72)発明者 中尾 浩二 広島県安芸郡府中町新地3番1号 マツダ 株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3D003 AA01 AA04 AA11 AA14 BB02 CA14 CA15 CA17 CA18 CA34 DA19 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Toshinori Sakamoto 3-1, Fuchi-machi, Shinchu, Aki-gun, Hiroshima Mazda Co., Ltd. (72) Koji Nakao 3-1 Shinchi, Fuchu-cho, Aki-gun, Hiroshima Mazda Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 3D003 AA01 AA04 AA11 AA14 BB02 CA14 CA15 CA17 CA18 CA34 DA19
Claims (8)
一側部に強度部材であるサイドシルが車両前後方向に配
設され、他側部には車両の中央部を前後方向に延びるト
ンネル部が配設され、上記サイドシルを下部の基端とし
て上方に伸びるピラーが配設された自動車の下部車体構
造であって、上記サイドシルのピラー基端部近傍と上記
トンネル部との間を接続するクロスメンバが設けられ、
該クロスメンバのサイドシル側の取付け部とピラーのサ
イドシル側の基端部との間を車両前後方向にオフセット
させて接続した自動車の下部車体構造。1. A side sill, which is a strength member, is provided on one side of a floor panel on which a vehicle seat is provided, and a tunnel portion extending in the front-rear direction on a center portion of the vehicle is provided on the other side. A lower body structure of an automobile, in which a pillar extending upward with the side sill as a lower base end is provided, wherein a cross connecting between a vicinity of a pillar base end of the side sill and the tunnel portion is provided. Members are provided,
A lower vehicle body structure of an automobile in which an attachment portion on a side sill side of the cross member and a base end on a side sill side of a pillar are connected to be offset in a vehicle front-rear direction.
部と上記ピラーのサイドシル側の基端部との間には、両
部位の荷重を伝達する補強部材が取付けられた請求項1
記載の自動車の下部車体構造。2. A reinforcing member for transmitting loads at both portions is mounted between a mounting portion of the cross member on the side sill side and a base end of the pillar on the side sill side.
The lower body structure of the vehicle as described.
記補強部材は該シート取付け用のブラケットに設定され
た請求項2記載の自動車の下部車体構造。3. A lower vehicle body structure for an automobile according to claim 2, wherein a seat is provided near said pillar, and said reinforcing member is set on a bracket for mounting said seat.
ら上方に離間して設けられた請求項1記載の自動車の下
部車体構造。4. The lower vehicle body structure of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein said cross member is provided to be spaced upward from an upper surface of the floor panel.
て配設された請求項1記載の自動車の下部車体構造。5. The lower body structure of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein said cross member is concealed and disposed at a lower portion of a seat.
に離間して配設された請求項1記載の自動車の下部車体
構造。6. The lower vehicle body structure of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein said cross member is disposed to be spaced downward from a lower surface of the seat.
ットとシート取付けブラケットとを一体形成して構成さ
れた請求項2記載の自動車の下部車体構造。7. The lower vehicle body structure according to claim 2, wherein said reinforcing member is formed by integrally forming a cross member mounting bracket and a seat mounting bracket.
付けられる請求項1記載の自動車の下部車体構造。8. The lower vehicle body structure according to claim 1, wherein said cross member is attached by bolt-up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33831598A JP4120073B2 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Lower body structure of automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33831598A JP4120073B2 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Lower body structure of automobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000159148A true JP2000159148A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
| JP4120073B2 JP4120073B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=18316987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33831598A Expired - Fee Related JP4120073B2 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Lower body structure of automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4120073B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1840006A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Cross member structure for the seating area in a vehicle |
| JP2014189156A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Floor structure of automobile |
| CN105984509A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-10-05 | 大众汽车有限公司 | An automotive body |
| CN115158488A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-11 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Seat mounting beam assembly of integrated ventilation pipeline and automobile |
| CN115257965A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-01 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Crossbeam assembly, floor assembly and vehicle |
| WO2025086815A1 (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2025-05-01 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Vehicle body frame, vehicle, and battery pack assembly |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9731769B2 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-08-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Energy absorbing load transmittal bracket with weld accessibility |
-
1998
- 1998-11-30 JP JP33831598A patent/JP4120073B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1840006A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Cross member structure for the seating area in a vehicle |
| JP2014189156A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Floor structure of automobile |
| CN105984509A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-10-05 | 大众汽车有限公司 | An automotive body |
| CN115158488A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-11 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Seat mounting beam assembly of integrated ventilation pipeline and automobile |
| CN115158488B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-11-14 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Seat mounting beam assembly integrated with ventilating duct and automobile |
| CN115257965A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-01 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Crossbeam assembly, floor assembly and vehicle |
| CN115257965B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-06-06 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Beam assembly, floor assembly and vehicle |
| WO2025086815A1 (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2025-05-01 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Vehicle body frame, vehicle, and battery pack assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4120073B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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