JP2000003492A - Access control device and access control system - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Problem] To provide an entry / exit management device capable of reducing the load on a host device and improving the processing efficiency as a whole. SOLUTION: A card 1 storing predetermined identification information.
An arbitrary number of individual reader / writers 2 which are distributed in the entry / exit management area and store history information generated upon entry / exit collation of the card 1 based on predetermined identification information; 1. The entry / exit management reader / writer 3 which collects the history information of the first card 1 based on the predetermined identification information, edits the collected history information of the card 1 and registers the same in the card 1, and reads the edited history information to read the host information. 5 and a reader / writer 4 for overall management to be sent to the PC 5.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an entry / exit management apparatus and an entry / exit management system, and more particularly, to overall information processing of a host device (host computer) associated with entry / exit management of a specific entry / exit management area. The present invention relates to an entry / exit management device and an entry / exit management system that reduce the amount and communication time.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, because of the importance of ensuring security in a company or the like accompanying the advancement of information, various entry / exit management devices and entry / exit management systems for strictly controlling entry / exit to a specific room or the like have been developed.

[0003] Such an entry / exit management system has a system configuration including, for example, a host device, another terminal device (such as a card reader), and a card as a collation medium owned by an individual.

[0004] The host device inputs and registers individual users, personal identification information, etc., issues cards, saves system-specific security information, saves and outputs history such as entry, exit, and abnormal data, and further searches. It has all the functions necessary for system management such as.

In addition, personal identification information and the like are communicated and registered in a terminal device such as a card reader, and a user inserts his / her own card into a terminal device existing at each gate, and the terminal device operates as a card device. Based on the identification information and the like, the entrance / exit gate device is controlled to open / close to permit or reject the user's passage.

[0006]

In such an entry / exit management system and an entry / exit management system, the number of registrants of the entry / exit management system increases, the number of cards increases, and the number of card readers installed increases. As a result, the amount of data to be processed as a whole system increases, the amount of data managed by the host device becomes enormous, and the weight of data editing also increases.

[0007] Further, the information communication amount and communication for registering the information necessary for the entrance / exit management verification from the host device to each card reader or transmitting the information read by the card reader to the host device. Time will be huge.

[0008] Furthermore, the card verification process also involves complicated data processing, such that the verification information of all registrants must be searched and collated every time the information of one card is read.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above, and has been made to reduce the amount of information communication and communication time between a host device and a matching medium processing device, thereby reducing the load on the host device and processing the entire system. It is an object of the present invention to provide an entry / exit management device and an entry / exit management system capable of improving efficiency and smoothly operating entry / exit management in a specific area.

[0010]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entry / exit management apparatus comprising: a collation medium in which predetermined identification information is stored; An arbitrary number of individual verification medium processing devices that store history information generated in accordance with predetermined identification information, and are arranged at specific positions in the entry / exit management area, and each individual verification medium processing device stores Based on predetermined identification information, edits the history information of the collected collation medium, and registers it in the collation medium, and reads the edited history information and sends it to the host device. And a management collation medium processing device.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entry / exit management system comprising: an individual entry collation system which distributes history information generated by entry / exit collation of a collation medium storing predetermined identification information in an entry / exit management area; Based on predetermined identification information, the collation medium history information from each individual collation medium processing device is stored in the medium processing device, and the collation medium processing device for entry / exit management arranged at a specific position in the entry / exit management area is used. Collected, edit the history information of the collected collation medium, register it in this collation medium, read the registration information of this collation medium in the collation medium processing device for overall management, and send it to the host device. Things.

According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the history information generated with the entry / exit collation of the collation medium is
The collation media is stored in an arbitrary number of individual collation media processing devices distributed and arranged in the entry / exit management area, and each individual collation media processing device is assigned to the collation media processing device for entry / exit management arranged at a specific position. Is collected based on the predetermined identification information, and further, the history information of the collected collation medium is edited and registered in the collation medium by the entry / exit management collation medium processing device. Since the history information edited by the device is read and sent to the host device, individual information communication and information processing between the host device and the individual matching medium processing device are eliminated, thereby,
It is possible to provide an entry / exit management device that can reduce the load on the host device, improve the processing efficiency as a whole, and smoothly operate the entry / exit management in a specific area. An entry / exit management system that can smoothly operate the entry / exit management of the area can be constructed.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entry / exit management apparatus comprising:
A storage unit for storing predetermined identification information, a collation medium including a transmission / reception unit for transmitting and receiving the predetermined identification information, and information distributed between the entrance and exit management area and the collation medium A transmission / reception unit for transmitting / receiving the data, a verification unit for verifying the identification information received from the verification medium from the verification medium, and whether the entrance / exit gate of the entrance / exit gate of the verification medium is determined based on the verification result of the verification unit. An arbitrary number of individual verification medium processing devices including a storage unit for storing as identification information from the verification medium received by the transmission and reception unit and verification information by the verification unit as history information; , Placed at a specific position in the entry / exit management area, collects the history information of the collation medium from each individual collation medium processing device, edits the collected history information of the collation medium, and registers it in this collation medium. Collation medium A processing unit, is characterized in that it has a, the overall management collating media processing device to send the history information to the reading host device edited.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entry / exit management system in which a verification unit of an individual collation medium processing device distributed in an entry / exit management area performs entry / exit collation from a collation medium in which predetermined identification information is stored. A test based on the predetermined identification information transmitted along with the test is performed, based on the test result, whether or not entry / exit of the entry / exit gate of the verification medium is managed, and the identification information from the verification medium and the test information by the verification unit are compared. The history information of the collation medium is stored in the storage unit of the individual collation medium processing device in the entry / exit management collation medium processing device arranged at a specific position in the entry / exit management area as history information. The collected history information of the collation medium collected based on the identification information is edited and registered in the collation medium, and the registration information of the collation medium is read by the collation medium processing device for overall management and sent to the host device. It is characterized in that the.

According to the third and fourth aspects of the present invention, the identification information from the collation medium and the verification information by the verification unit, which are generated when the verification medium enters and exits from the room, are used as history information, and are used as the entry / exit management area. Is stored in each storage unit of an arbitrary number of individual verification medium processing devices distributed in the storage unit, and is stored in each storage unit of each individual verification medium processing device in an entry / exit management verification medium processing device disposed at a specific position. From the collation medium is collected based on the predetermined identification information, and further, by this entry / exit management collation medium processing device, each collected history information of the collation medium is edited and registered in the collation medium, Since the history information edited from the collation medium is read by the collation medium processing device for overall management and sent to the host device, the host device can inquire and verify identification information associated with entry / exit collation from the collation medium. Without performing, individual information communication between the host device and each individual verification medium processing device, information processing is eliminated, thereby reducing the load on the host device, improving the overall processing efficiency, and An entry / exit management system that can smoothly operate entry / exit management in a specific area can be provided, and a load on a host device is small and entry / exit management in a specific area can be operated smoothly. Can be built.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entry / exit management apparatus comprising:
An arbitrary number of individual collation media in which predetermined identification information is stored;
A management collation medium that manages an arbitrary number of individual collation media based on predetermined identification information and management information, and history information that is distributed and arranged in an entry / exit management area and is generated in accordance with entry / exit collation of the individual collation medium. An arbitrary number of individual verification medium processing devices that store based on the identification information and the management information of the individual verification medium, and are arranged at specific positions in the entry / exit management area, and record the history information of each individual verification medium from each individual verification medium processing device in a predetermined manner. An entry / exit management collation medium processing device that collects based on the identification information and the management information and registers the collected history information of each individual collation medium in the management collation medium, and stores each history information registered in the management collation medium. And an overall management collation medium processing device for sending to the reading host device.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entry / exit management system which reads and stores history information on entry / exit stored in an arbitrary number of individual collation media based on predetermined identification information by an individual collation medium processing device. The entry / exit management collation media processing device collects the history information of each individual collation medium from each collation media processing device based on predetermined identification information and management information, and collects the collected history information of each individual collation media. The verification medium is registered in a management verification medium that is managed based on predetermined identification information and management information, and the registration information of the management verification medium is read by the overall management verification medium processing device and sent to the host device. It is characterized by the following.

According to the fifth and sixth aspects of the present invention, the history information relating to the entry and exit, which is stored in an arbitrary number of individual collation media, is read by each individual collation medium processing device and stored. The management collation medium processing device collects history information of each individual collation medium from each collation media processing device, and registers the collected history information of each individual collation medium in the management collation medium. Since the registration information is read by the overall management collation medium processing device and sent to the host device, the configuration uses a management collation medium and a set of an arbitrary number of individual collation media managed by the management collation medium. It is possible to smoothly manage entry / exit of a specific area for a group of users such as a specific group of companies entering and exiting a construction site, and a burden on the host device. An entry / exit management device that can reduce and improve the processing efficiency as a whole can be provided, and the load on the host device is small, and the entry / exit management of the specific area for the user group and the like can be smoothly operated. Can build a system.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entry / exit management apparatus comprising:
An arbitrary number of individual matching media including a storage unit for storing predetermined identification information and management information, a transmission / reception unit for transmitting and receiving the predetermined identification information and management information, and storing the predetermined identification information and management information A storage unit, and a predetermined identification information, comprising a transmission and reception unit for transmitting and receiving management information, a management collation medium for managing the arbitrary number of individual collation media based on the predetermined identification information and management information, A transmission / reception unit that is distributed and arranged in the entry / exit management area and transmits / receives information to / from the verification medium, a verification unit for verifying identification information from the verification medium received by the transmission / reception unit, Based on the test result of the section, a gate management section that manages the entry / exit of the entry / exit gate of the individual verification medium, and identification information from the verification medium received by the transmission / reception section, management information, and the verification section. Test information An arbitrary number of individual verification medium processing devices having a storage unit for storing as history information, and a predetermined number of individual verification medium processing devices disposed at a specific position in the entry / exit management area, and each individual verification medium processing device An entry / exit management collation medium processing device that collects based on the identification information and the management information and registers the collected history information of each individual collation medium in the management collation medium, and stores each history information registered in the management collation medium. And a collation medium processing device for overall management for sending to the reading host device.

[0020] The entrance / exit management device according to the invention described in claim 8 is:
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a common group identification code that is management information is stored in each storage unit of the management collation medium and an arbitrary number of individual collation media.

According to the seventh and eighth aspects of the invention, in the same manner as in the fifth aspect of the invention, the management collation medium in which the common group identification code is registered and the management collation medium are used. A configuration that uses a set of an arbitrary number of individual collation media to be managed, and facilitates entry / exit management of a specific area for a certain set unit, for example, a group of users such as a specific contractor entering / leaving a construction site. It is possible to provide an entry / exit management device that can be operated at a low speed, can reduce the load on the host device, and can improve the processing efficiency as a whole.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, an entry / exit management system stores predetermined identification information and management information in a storage unit of an arbitrary number of individual verification media, and stores the arbitrary number of individual verification media in a predetermined identification information. And management information based on the management information, and the verification unit of each individual verification medium processing device distributed in the entry / exit management area verifies the identification information from the individual verification medium. Based on the test result, the gate management unit manages whether or not the entry / exit gate of the individual collation medium can enter or exit, and stores the identification information, the management information, and the test information by the test unit in the storage unit as history information, Collecting the history information of each individual collation medium from the storage unit of each individual collation media processing device based on the predetermined identification information and management information in the entry / exit management collation media processing device located at a specific position in the exit management area And The history information of each collected individual collation medium is registered in the collation medium for management, and the registration information of the collation medium for management is read by the overall collation medium processing device for management and sent to the host device. Things.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entry / exit management system according to the ninth aspect, wherein a common group identification code, which is management information, is stored in each storage unit of the management collation medium and any number of individual collation media. It is characterized in that the entry / exit management collation medium processing device collects only the history information of the individual collation media belonging to a common group and registers it in the management collation medium.

According to the ninth and tenth aspects of the present invention, as in the case of the seventh and eighth aspects,
A certain collective unit, for example, it is possible to smoothly operate the entrance / exit management of a specific area for a group of users such as a specific contractor unit entering / leaving a construction site, and reduce the load on the host device, An entry / exit management system that can improve the processing efficiency as a whole can be constructed.

[0025]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS (Embodiment 1) Hereinafter, an entry / exit management apparatus and an entry / exit management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

The entry / exit management apparatus according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes a card 1 as a collation medium and an entry / exit management area such as a construction site covering a plurality of rooms in a building such as a building. An arbitrary number (three in this embodiment) of individual reader / writers 2 as individual collation media processing devices distributed around the doors of each room and, for example, around an entrance of a building for entering and exiting the entrance / exit management area The entry / exit management reader / writer 3 which is a collation medium processing device for entry / exit management, a host device 5 for managing the entire entry / exit management device, and information on the card 1 are read and sent to the host device 5. It has an overall management reader / writer 4 which is an overall management collation medium processing device.

As shown in FIG. 2, the card 1 has a structure in which a card transmitting / receiving section 6 shaped like an antenna and a card storage section 7 for storing various information are incorporated in a thin rectangular main body 1a. Has become.

A gate management unit 8 for locking or unlocking a door is connected to the individual reader / writer 2 and the reader / writer 3 for entrance / exit management. This gate management unit 8
Examples thereof include a configuration using an electric lock or an automatic door having a lock function.

The host device 5, as shown in FIG.
CPU 11 for performing overall control, uninterruptible power supply 12
, Display unit 13, printer 14, keyboard 15
And a host storage unit 17, and the CPU 11
Is connected to the overall management reader / writer 4.

The entrance / exit management reader / writer 3 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, a transmitting / receiving unit 21 shaped like an antenna for transmitting / receiving various information to / from the card 1 and a test for verifying predetermined identification information from the card 1 received by the transmitting / receiving unit 21 Unit 22, a gate control unit 23 for managing the gate management unit 8 in a passable or non-passable state based on the test result of the test unit 22, and an identification from the card 1 received by the transmission / reception unit 21 Information and the test section 2
Storage unit 24 for storing the test information according to 2 as history information
An editing unit 25 for editing information; a control unit 26 for controlling the entire entry / exit management reader / writer 3; an information collection switch 27; and a lighting unit in conjunction with the control of the gate management unit 8 by the gate control unit 23. And a non-passable lamp 29. The overall management reader / writer 4 has substantially the same configuration as the entry / exit management reader / writer 3 except that there is no passable lamp 28 and no passable lamp 29.

As shown in FIG. 3, the individual reader / writer 2 includes a transmitting / receiving section 31 shaped like an antenna for transmitting / receiving various information to / from the card 1, and the transmitting / receiving section 3.
1, a test unit 32 for testing predetermined identification information from the card 1 received by the card 1, a gate control unit 33 for managing the gate management unit 8 based on the test result of the test unit 32, and the transmission / reception unit 31 A storage unit 34 for storing, as history information, identification information from the card 1 and test information by the test unit 32 received by the control unit 36;
A passable lamp 28 and a non-passable lamp 29 which are turned on in conjunction with the control of the gate control unit 8 by the gate control unit 33 are provided.

Next, an entry / exit management system using the entry / exit management device of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

First, at the start of the operation of the room entry / exit management system, the system administrator registers registration data necessary for verification of the card 1 in the host device 5 (step S1).
The registration data includes, for example, a system security code, a worker name, a company name, a personal ID for each worker.
Code, business form code, card expiration date (work period)
And so on.

Next, the holder of the card 1 applied to the room entry / exit management system writes identification data as predetermined identification information in the card storage unit 7 of the card 1 using the reader / writer 4 for overall management (see FIG. 1). Step S2). The identification data is the personal ID code of the holder and the card expiration date (work period).

Next, the card 1 on which the identification data is written is placed near the entry / exit management reader / writer 3, and the identification data is read by the entry / exit management reader / writer 3 and stored in the storage unit 24 (step). S3). Also,
The entry / exit management reader / writer 3 transmits the read identification data to each of the three individual reader / writers 2 and
(Step S4).

After the identification data has been registered in the entry / exit management reader / writer 3 and the three individual reader / writers 2 in this manner, the worker enters the entry / exit with the card 1 for each individual reader / writer 2. Each time a verification is performed, the verification unit 22 of each individual reader / writer 2 performs a verification on the predetermined identification data from the card 1 received by the transmission / reception unit 31 and a gate control unit 33 according to the verification result.
The gate management unit 8 is managed under the control of (1), and the gate management unit 8 is unlocked to permit the passage of the worker, or is locked to disable the passage of the worker ( Step S5).

Further, in response to the control of the gate control section 8 by the gate control section 33, the passage permit lamp 28 is turned on when the passage of the worker is permitted, and when the passage of the worker is prohibited, the passage is prohibited. The impossible lamp 29 is turned on.

The test information from the test section 22 is stored and stored in the storage section 34 as history data (step S6).

In this way, for example, at the stage when one day's work is completed, the test information for one day of the card 1 is stored in the storage unit 34 of each individual reader / writer 2 as history data.

At this stage, the card 1 is placed near the entry / exit management reader / writer 3 and the information collection switch 27 of the entry / exit management reader / writer 3 is operated to change the personal ID code of the card 1. One day's worth of history data on the card 1 is collected from the storage unit 34 of each individual reader / writer 2 as a search key (step S7).

The one-day history data collected by the editing unit 25 is edited, for example, in the order of elapsed time or for each individual reader / writer 2, and the edited data is transmitted from the transmission / reception unit 21 to the card transmission / reception unit of the card 1. 6 and stored in the card storage unit 7 (step S8).

Finally, the operator places the card 1 near the overall management reader / writer 4 and causes the overall management reader / writer 4 to read the edited data stored in the card storage unit 7 (step S9).

The overall management reader / writer 4 transmits the edited data read from the card 1 to the host device 5 (step S10).

As a result, the host device 5 acquires one day's worth of history data of the card 1 in this entry / exit management system based on a small data processing amount and a short processing time of reading the edited data from the card 1. The data can be printed out by the printer 14 or displayed on the display unit 13 (step S11).

As described above, according to the entry / exit management system of the first embodiment, it is not necessary to communicate with each individual reader / writer 2 and collect data on entry / exit verification of the card 1 as in the conventional example. In addition, the data processing amount and the data processing time are significantly reduced, the load on the host device 5 is greatly reduced, the processing efficiency is improved as a whole system, and entry / exit management is smoothly performed without any trouble.

(Embodiment 2) Next, an entry / exit management system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG.

The entry / exit management system according to the second embodiment includes:
The configuration shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is used similarly to the entry / exit management device of the first embodiment, but a plurality of cards 1 are divided into one management card and a plurality of individual cards having a security upper-lower relationship. For example, these are assigned to a group consisting of a group leader worker who enters and exits a construction site covering a plurality of rooms in a building such as a building and a plurality of belonging workers, and operated.

First, at the start of the operation of the entry / exit management system, the system administrator sets a security code, a group identification code, a group leader ID code, a group leader name (operator name), and a group name in the group entry / exit system. (Affiliation / company name), group staff,
The data necessary for system management, such as the worker ID code for each group member, each worker name, the work mode code, and the card expiration date (work period), are registered in the host device 5 as registration data (step S21).

The system administrator uses the overall management reader / writer 4 to store the security code in the entry / exit system, the group identification code, the group leader ID code, the business mode code, the card expiration date on one management card. (Work period) Data necessary for groove management, such as work period, is registered, and a group identification code and a worker ID code of each worker are registered on a plurality of individual cards, respectively. (Step S22).

Then, the management card is distributed to the group leader worker, and the individual cards are distributed to the individual workers.

Next, the group leader worker places the management card near the entrance / exit management reader / writer 3,
The identification data is read by the entry / exit management reader / writer 3 and stored in the storage unit 24 (step S23).
The entry / exit management reader / writer 3 transmits the data read from the management card to the three individual reader / writers 2 and stores the data in the respective storage units 34 (step S24).

After the registration data of the management card has been registered in the entry / exit management reader / writer 3 and the three individual reader / writers 2 in this manner, each worker Each time the collation for entry / exit is performed, the verification unit 22 of each individual reader / writer 2 performs a verification on the group identification code from the individual card received by the transmission / reception unit 31 and performs gate control according to the verification result. The gate management unit 8 is managed under the control of the unit 33, and the gate management unit 8 is unlocked to permit the passage of the worker, or is locked to disable the passage of the worker. (Step S25).

In the test process by the test unit 22, if the test is performed by including the individual ID code of each worker in addition to the group identification code from the individual card, the entry / exit management can be performed. System security can be further improved.

Further, in response to the control of the gate control section 8 by the gate control section 33, the traffic permit lamp 28 is turned on when the traffic of the worker is permitted, and when the traffic of the worker is prohibited, the traffic is permitted. The impossible lamp 29 is turned on. These operations are the same as in the first embodiment.

The test information from the test section 22 is stored and stored in the storage section 34 as history data (step S26).

In this way, for example, at the stage when one day's work is completed, the storage information 34 of each individual reader / writer 2 stores the test information for one day of each individual card as history data.

At this stage, the group leader worker places the management card near the entry / exit management reader / writer 3 and operates the information collection switch 27 of the entry / exit management reader / writer 3 to operate the group leader. Using the identification code as a search key, all the one-day history data for each individual card of the own group is collected from the storage unit 34 of each individual reader / writer 2 (step S27).

Then, the history data for one day of each individual card collected by the editing unit 25 is edited, for example, in the order of time lapse or for each individual reader / writer 2, and the edited data is transmitted from the transmission / reception unit 21 to the management card. Is stored in the card storage unit 7 via the card transmission / reception unit 6 (step S2).
8).

Finally, the group leader worker places the management card near the general management reader / writer 4 and causes the general management reader / writer 4 to read the edited data stored in the card storage unit 7 (step S1). S2
9).

The overall management reader / writer 4 transmits the edited data read from the card 1 to the host device 5 (step S30).

As a result, the host device 5 has a small data processing amount of reading the edit data from the management card,
Based on the short processing time, one-day history data of each of the individual cards in the access control system can be acquired and printed out by the printer 14 or displayed on the display unit 13 (step S31). .

As described above, according to the entry / exit management system of the second embodiment, it is necessary to collect data relating to entry / exit verification of each individual card by communicating with each individual reader / writer 2 as in the conventional example. As a result, the amount of data processing and the data processing time are remarkably reduced, the burden on the host device 5 is greatly reduced, the convenience in use is improved, and the processing efficiency is improved as a whole system. The entry / exit management for each worker in a group is smoothly performed without any trouble.

Further, the entry / exit management reader / writer 3
Can be realized (operated independently of the host computer).

[0064]

According to the present invention, when entry / exit management using a collation medium is performed, individual information communication and information processing between the host device and the individual collation medium processing device are eliminated.
Accordingly, it is possible to provide an entry / exit management device capable of reducing the load on the host device, improving the processing efficiency as a whole, and smoothly operating entry / exit management in a specific area.

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an entry / exit management system using a collation medium which can operate the entry / exit management of a specific area smoothly with less burden on the host device.

Further, according to the present invention, a configuration using a management collation medium and a set of an arbitrary number of individual collation media managed by the management collation medium is used, and the entry / exit management of a specific area for a certain set unit is performed. Can be operated smoothly, the load on the host device can be reduced, and the entry / exit management device which can improve the processing efficiency as a whole can be provided.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an entry / exit management system using a management collation medium and an individual collation medium which can smoothly operate entry / exit management of a specific area with a small load on a host device. be able to.

The load on the host device is small,
An entry / exit management system capable of smoothly operating entry / exit management of a specific area for the user group or the like can be constructed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an entry / exit management device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a card and a reader / writer for entry / exit management according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a card and an individual reader / writer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the entry / exit management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Card 2 Individual card writer 3 Reader / writer for entrance / exit management 4 Reader / writer for overall management 5 Host device 6 Card transmission / reception unit 7 Card storage unit 8 Gate management unit 10 Card 12 Uninterruptible power supply 13 Display unit 14 Printer 15 Keyboard 21 Transmission / reception Unit 22 verification unit 23 gate control unit 24 storage unit 25 editing unit 26 control unit 27 information collection switch 31 transmission / reception unit 32 verification unit 33 gate control unit 34 storage unit 36 control unit

Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 3E038 AA01 CB07 EA02 FA10 GA02 JA01 JB10 5B049 CC13 CC33 CC45 DD01 DD04 EE02 EE05 EE22 EE23 EE59 FF02 FF03 FF04 FF08 FF09 GG03 GG04 GG06 GG07 GG09 KA5A04 DD04 FF01 FF04 FF14 FF17 FF19 FF25 GG07 GG11 GG12 GG18 GG19 GG21 GG24 GG30 GG32 GG70

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A collation medium in which predetermined identification information is stored, and a storage medium that is distributed and arranged in an entry / exit management area and stores history information generated by entry / exit collation of the collation medium based on the predetermined identification information. The number of individual verification medium processing devices, and the collation medium history information arranged at a specific position in the entry / exit management area, collecting the collation medium history information from each individual collation medium processing device based on predetermined identification information, An entry / exit management collation medium processing device that edits information and registers the information in the collation medium; and an overall management collation media processing device that reads the edited history information and sends it to the host device. Management device. 2. An entry / exit management area, wherein history information generated in accordance with entry / exit collation of a collation medium in which predetermined identification information is stored is stored in each of the individual collation medium processing devices distributed in the entry / exit management area. The history information of the collation medium is collected from the individual collation media processing devices based on the predetermined identification information by the entry / exit management collation media processing device arranged at a specific position of An entry / exit management system characterized by editing and registering in the collation medium, reading the registration information of the collation medium by the collation medium processing device for overall management, and sending it to the host device. 3. A collation medium comprising a storage unit for storing predetermined identification information, a transmission / reception unit for transmitting and receiving the predetermined identification information, and a collation medium which is distributed and arranged in an entry / exit management area. A transmitting and receiving unit for transmitting and receiving information to and from the transmitting and receiving unit; a testing unit for verifying the identification information received by the transmitting and receiving unit from the verification medium; and an entrance and exit of the verification medium based on the verification result of the verification unit. A gate management unit that manages whether the gate can be entered or exited;
An arbitrary number of individual verification medium processing devices including a storage unit that stores identification information from the verification medium received by the transmission / reception unit and verification information by the verification unit as history information; A collation media processing device for entry / exit management, which is arranged at a position, collects the history information of the collation media from each individual collation media processing device, edits the collected history information of the collation media, and registers in the collation media. And an overall management collation medium processing device which reads the history information and sends it to the host device. 4. A verification unit of an individual verification medium processing device distributed in an entry / exit management area based on predetermined identification information transmitted from a verification medium storing predetermined identification information in accordance with entry / exit verification. A test is performed, and based on the result of the test, entry / exit control of the entrance / exit gate of the verification medium is managed, and identification information from the verification medium and verification information by the verification unit are stored as history information in a storage unit. The collation medium processing device for entry / exit management arranged at a specific position in the management area collects the history information of the collation media from the storage unit of each individual collation media processing device based on the predetermined identification information, and collects the collation information. A room entry / exit management system characterized in that history information of a medium is edited and registered in the collation medium, and the registered information of the collation medium is read by an overall management collation medium processing device and sent to a host device. 5. An arbitrary number of individual verification media storing predetermined identification information, a management verification medium for managing an arbitrary number of individual verification media based on predetermined identification information and management information, and an entry / exit management area. An arbitrary number of individual matching medium processing devices that are arranged in a distributed manner and store history information generated in accordance with entry / exit collation of the individual collation medium based on predetermined identification information and management information; and a specific position of an entry / exit management area. And collects the history information of each individual verification medium from each individual verification medium processing device based on predetermined identification information and management information, and registers the collected history information of each individual verification medium in the management verification medium. An entry / exit management device, comprising: an exit management collation medium processing device; and an overall management collation media processing device that reads each piece of history information registered in the administration collation medium and sends it to the host device. 6. An individual collation medium processing device reads and stores history information on entry and exit stored in an arbitrary number of individual collation media based on predetermined identification information. The history information of each individual collation medium is collected from each collation medium processing device based on the predetermined identification information and the management information, and the collected history information of each individual collation medium is converted into the predetermined identification information and the management information. An entry / exit management system characterized in that the registration information of the management collation medium is registered in a management collation medium which is managed based on the management information, and the registration information of the management collation medium is read by an overall management collation medium processing device and sent to a host device. 7. An arbitrary number of individual collation media each including a storage unit for storing predetermined identification information and management information, a transmission / reception unit for transmitting and receiving the predetermined identification information and management information, and a predetermined identification information. A storage unit for storing management information, and a transmission / reception unit for transmitting and receiving predetermined identification information and management information, and managing the arbitrary number of individual verification media based on the predetermined identification information and management information. Collation medium, a transmission / reception unit distributed and arranged in the entry / exit management area and transmitting / receiving information to / from the collation medium, and a test for verifying identification information from the collation medium received by the transmission / reception unit Unit, based on the test result of the test unit, a gate management unit that manages the entry / exit of the entrance / exit gate of the individual verification medium, identification information from the verification medium received by the transmission / reception unit, management information And the test section An arbitrary number of individual verification medium processing devices each including a storage unit for storing verification information obtained as history information, and a history of each individual verification medium from each individual verification medium processing device, which is disposed at a specific position in the entry / exit management area. An entry / exit management collation medium processing device that collects information based on predetermined identification information and management information, and registers the collected history information of each individual collation medium in a management collation medium; An entry / exit management device, comprising: an overall management collation medium processing device that reads each piece of history information and sends it to a host device. 8. The storage unit according to claim 7, wherein a common group identification code, which is management information, is stored in each storage unit of the management collation medium and an arbitrary number of individual collation media. Exit control device. 9. A storage unit for an arbitrary number of individual collation media stores predetermined identification information and management information, and the arbitrary number of individual collation media is stored on a management collation medium based on the predetermined identification information and management information. The identification information from the individual verification medium is verified by the verification unit of each individual verification medium processing device distributed and arranged in the access control area, and based on the verification result of the verification unit, the gate management unit The identification information, the management information, and the verification information by the verification unit are stored in a storage unit as history information, and the identification information, the management information, and the verification information by the verification unit are stored in a storage unit. The entry / exit management collation medium processing device collects the history information of each individual collation medium from the storage unit of each individual collation media processing device based on predetermined identification information and management information, and collects the history information of each collected individual collation medium. Manage Entering and leaving management system for registering the matching medium, the registration information of the management matching medium, characterized in that the send to read the host device at the Central Administration for collating media processing device. 10. A common group identification code, which is management information, is stored in each storage unit of the management collation medium and an arbitrary number of individual collation media, and is assigned to a common group by the entry / exit management collation medium processing device. 10. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 9, wherein only the history information of the individual collation medium to which it belongs is collected and registered in the management collation medium.