JP2000072885A - Thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent mechanical strength - Google Patents
Thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent mechanical strengthInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000072885A JP2000072885A JP24196098A JP24196098A JP2000072885A JP 2000072885 A JP2000072885 A JP 2000072885A JP 24196098 A JP24196098 A JP 24196098A JP 24196098 A JP24196098 A JP 24196098A JP 2000072885 A JP2000072885 A JP 2000072885A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- thermoplastic elastomer
- olefin
- ethylene
- elastomer composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- -1 diene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy pentaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLOCGHYTXIINAI-XKUOMLDTSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YLOCGHYTXIINAI-XKUOMLDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N (z)-3-carbonoperoxoyl-4,4-dimethylpent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(C(C)(C)C)\C(=O)OO BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYRCDEARNUVZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,5-trimethyl-3,3-bis(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)CCC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C1 FYRCDEARNUVZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBQCFYPTKHCPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)CCC)CCCCC1 VBQCFYPTKHCPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMBZPVYOQYPBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclododecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCCCCCCCC1 OTMBZPVYOQYPBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)=C HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxy-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOAHRBQLKIZLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOOC(C)(C)C GOAHRBQLKIZLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPOUDZAPLMMUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C JPOUDZAPLMMUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OO JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,2,2-tris(prop-2-enoxy)ethoxy]prop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOC(OCC=C)C(OCC=C)OCC=C BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)CC(O)=O OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000016726 Coat Protein Complex I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092897 Coat Protein Complex I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000766118 Haloarcula sp. (strain arg-2 / Andes heights) Cruxrhodopsin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4-benzoyloxyiminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)amino] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)ON=C(C=C1)C=CC1=NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IMBXRZKCLVBLBH-OGYJWPHRSA-N cvp protocol Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1.O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=C3C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)=CC=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 IMBXRZKCLVBLBH-OGYJWPHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGDAXMHZSNXUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical group C=C.CC=C.C=CC#N FGDAXMHZSNXUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHDKQNHKDMEASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enoylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC(=O)C=C CHDKQNHKDMEASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006285 olefinic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-tert-butylperoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、機械的強度に優れ
たオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物に関するも
のである。さらに詳しくは、機械的強度と加工性、成形
性等との物性バランスに優れたオレフィン熱可塑性エラ
ストマー組成物に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent mechanical strength. More specifically, the present invention relates to an olefin thermoplastic elastomer composition having an excellent balance of physical properties such as mechanical strength, processability, and moldability.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマ
ー組成物は、柔軟性に富み、ゴム的特性に優れ、かつ各
種成形加工が容易であることから、多岐の分野で広く使
用されてきている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer compositions have been widely used in various fields because of their high flexibility, excellent rubber-like properties, and ease of various molding processes.
【0003】中でも、ラジカル架橋性のオレフィン系エ
ラストマーとポリプロピレン等のラジカル架橋性のない
熱可塑性樹脂とをラジカルの存在下、連続式あるいはバ
ッチ式混練機中で溶融混練させながら架橋する、いわゆ
る動的架橋による組成物は、公知のものであり、エラス
トマー成分を架橋させることにより耐熱性、耐油性、圧
縮永久歪等が格段に向上するため、自動車部品等の用途
等に使用されている。[0003] Among them, a so-called dynamic crosslinking is carried out by melting and kneading a radically crosslinkable olefin elastomer and a thermoplastic resin having no radical crosslinkability such as polypropylene in a continuous or batch type kneader in the presence of radicals. The crosslinked composition is a known composition, and is used for applications such as automobile parts because the heat resistance, oil resistance, compression set and the like are remarkably improved by crosslinking the elastomer component.
【0004】また近年は、環境問題への意識の高まりか
ら、従来使われてきた架橋ゴムや軟質ポリ塩化ビニルに
比べて、廃棄物処理における問題点の少なさやリサイク
ル性、軽量性などの特徴が見直され、オレフィン系熱可
塑性エラストマー組成物に注目が集まり、これらの素材
の代替として使っていこうとする動きが高まってきてい
る。[0004] In recent years, due to increasing awareness of environmental issues, compared to conventionally used crosslinked rubber and soft polyvinyl chloride, there are fewer problems in waste disposal, recyclability, light weight, and other features. The olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition has been reviewed and attracted attention, and there has been an increasing movement to use these materials as an alternative.
【0005】ところが、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラスト
マー組成物は、一般に機械的強度にやや劣り、架橋ゴム
や軟質ポリ塩化ビニル等の代替を図る上で大きな障害と
なっていた。However, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer compositions generally have somewhat poor mechanical strength, and have been a major obstacle in substituting a crosslinked rubber or soft polyvinyl chloride.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、このような
現状に鑑み、機械的強度に優れたオレフィン系熱可塑性
エラストマー組成物を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent mechanical strength in view of the above situation.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は上記問題を
解決するため、鋭意検討した結果、エチレンとα−オレ
フィンとからなる特定の構造を有したオレフィン系共重
合体と特定のブロック共重合体とを組み合わせることに
より、問題点を解決し得る事を見出だし、本発明を完成
した。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that an olefin copolymer having a specific structure consisting of ethylene and an α-olefin and a specific block copolymer. It has been found that the problem can be solved by combining with a polymer, and the present invention has been completed.
【0008】即ち本発明は、(A)エチレンと炭素数6
〜12のα−オレフィンからなる、メタロセン系触媒を
用いて製造したエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体1〜
99重量部と(B)プロピレン系樹脂99〜1重量部
[(A)と(B)の合計量が100重量部]と(C)少
なくとも1個のビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体
ブロックAと少なくとも1個の共役ジエン化合物を主体
とする重合体ブロックBとからなるブロック共重合体3
〜90重量部との混合物を部分的にまたは完全に架橋さ
せてなる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物である。That is, the present invention relates to (A) ethylene and a compound having 6 carbon atoms.
Ethylene-α-olefin copolymers 1 to 12 produced from metallocene catalysts
99 parts by weight, (B) 99 to 1 part by weight of a propylene-based resin [the total amount of (A) and (B) is 100 parts by weight], and (C) a polymer block mainly composed of at least one vinyl aromatic compound. A and a polymer block B mainly composed of at least one conjugated diene compound.
It is a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by partially or completely cross-linking a mixture with about 90 parts by weight.
【0009】以下、本発明に関して詳しく述べる。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
【0010】本発明において、(A)エチレン・α−オ
レフィン共重合体は、エチレンと炭素数が6〜12のα
−オレフィンからなるエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合
体である。In the present invention, (A) the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer comprises ethylene and α-olefin having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
-An ethylene / α-olefin copolymer comprising olefins.
【0011】上記炭素数6〜12のα−オレフィンとし
ては、例えば、ヘキセン−1、4−メチルペンテン−
1、ヘプテン−1、オクテン−1、ノネン−1、デセン
−1、ウンデセン−1、ドデセン−1等が挙げられる。
中でもヘキセン−1、4−メチルペンテン−1、オクテ
ン−1が好ましく、特に好ましくはオクテン−1であ
る。オクテン−1は少量でも柔軟化する効果に優れ、得
られた共重合体は機械的強度に優れている。As the α-olefin having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, hexene-1,4-methylpentene-
1, heptene-1, octene-1, nonene-1, decene-1, undecene-1, dodecene-1 and the like.
Among them, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1 and octene-1 are preferred, and octene-1 is particularly preferred. Octene-1 is excellent in softening effect even in a small amount, and the obtained copolymer is excellent in mechanical strength.
【0012】本発明において用いられる(A)は、公知
のメタロセン系触媒を用いて製造することができる。(A) used in the present invention can be produced using a known metallocene catalyst.
【0013】一般にはメタロセン系触媒は、チタン、ジ
ルコニウム等のIV族金属のシクロペンタジエニル誘導体
と助触媒からなり、重合触媒として高活性であるだけで
なく、従来のチーグラー系触媒と比較して、得られる重
合体の分子量分布が狭く、共重合体中のコモノマーであ
る炭素数6〜12のα−オレフィンの分布が均一であ
る。In general, a metallocene-based catalyst is composed of a cyclopentadienyl derivative of a Group IV metal such as titanium or zirconium and a co-catalyst, and is not only highly active as a polymerization catalyst but also compared with a conventional Ziegler-based catalyst. The molecular weight distribution of the resulting polymer is narrow, and the distribution of the comonomer α-olefin having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the copolymer is uniform.
【0014】従って、メタロセン系触媒により製造され
たエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体は、チーグラー系
触媒等を用いる従来のものと比較して重合体の性質が大
きく異なっている。Therefore, the properties of the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer produced by the metallocene catalyst are greatly different from those of the conventional one using a Ziegler catalyst or the like.
【0015】メタロセン系重合触媒を用いたエチレンと
α−オレフィンからなるオレフィン系共重合体の特徴を
列挙すると、 1.重合触媒が高活性であるため、コモノマーのα−オ
レフィンの組成を従来より大幅に高めることが可能とな
り、可塑剤を含まない状態でも柔軟性に富むエラストマ
ー状の重合体が得られる、 2.チーグラー系ポリマーと比較してコモノマー分布が
均一である。従って、架橋反応において反応部位が均一
となりうる、 3.チーグラー系ポリマーと比較して分子量分布が極め
てシャープであり、低分子量成分が極めて少なく、機械
的強度および加工性に優れ、高品質である、 4.分子量分布がシャープであるにもかかわらず、長鎖
分岐を導入した場合はASTM D1238により規定
される190℃/10kgfにおけるメルトインデック
ス(I10)と、190℃/2.16kgfにおけるメ
ルトインデックス(I2)との比(I10/I2)の値
が大きく、加工特性に優れる、 5.ジエン成分を含まず、耐環境劣化性に優れている、 6.α−オレフィンの共重合比率が高くてもブロッキン
グが発生しにくく、ペレット状の形態が可能である、 等である。The characteristics of an olefin copolymer composed of ethylene and an α-olefin using a metallocene polymerization catalyst are listed below. Since the polymerization catalyst has high activity, the composition of the comonomer α-olefin can be greatly increased as compared with the conventional one, and an elastomeric polymer having high flexibility can be obtained even without a plasticizer. The comonomer distribution is uniform compared to Ziegler-based polymers. Therefore, the reaction site can be uniform in the crosslinking reaction. 3. Extremely sharp molecular weight distribution, extremely low molecular weight components, excellent mechanical strength and processability, and high quality compared to Ziegler polymers. Despite the sharp molecular weight distribution, when a long-chain branch is introduced, the melt index (I10) at 190 ° C./10 kgf specified by ASTM D1238 and the melt index (I2) at 190 ° C./2.16 kgf are obtained. 4. The ratio (I10 / I2) is large, and the processing characteristics are excellent. 5. It does not contain a diene component and has excellent resistance to environmental degradation. Even if the copolymerization ratio of the α-olefin is high, blocking hardly occurs, and a pellet-like form is possible.
【0016】チーグラー触媒によるエチレンとα−オレ
フィンの共重合体であるオレフィン系共重合体では、上
記のメルトインデックス比(I10/I2)と分子量分
布は、ほぼ直線的な比例関係を示し、メルトインデック
ス比の増加とともに分子量分布も増大する傾向を示す。
分子量分布は3〜10程度である。In the case of an olefin copolymer which is a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin with a Ziegler catalyst, the above-mentioned melt index ratio (I10 / I2) and the molecular weight distribution show a substantially linear proportional relationship. The molecular weight distribution tends to increase as the ratio increases.
The molecular weight distribution is about 3 to 10.
【0017】一方、メタロセン系触媒によるオレフィン
系重合体では、メルトインデックス比の値の如何にかか
わらず、分子量分布は3.0未満のシャープな値とな
り、低分子量成分が極めて少ない。このため、加工性は
きわめて優れている。これらのオレフィン系エラストマ
ーの分子量分布(Mw/Mn)はGPCにより算出され
る。On the other hand, in the case of an olefin polymer using a metallocene catalyst, the molecular weight distribution becomes a sharp value of less than 3.0 and the amount of low molecular weight components is extremely small regardless of the value of the melt index ratio. For this reason, workability is extremely excellent. The molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of these olefinic elastomers is calculated by GPC.
【0018】本発明において用いられる(A)は、α−
オレフィンの共重合比率が1〜60重量%であることが
好ましく、更に好ましくは10〜50重量%、最も好ま
しくは20〜45重量%である。α−オレフィンの共重
合比率が60重量%を越えると、組成物の機械的強度が
低下して実用的に使用し難く、一方、1重量%未満で
は、柔軟性が不足する。(A) used in the present invention is α-
The copolymerization ratio of the olefin is preferably 1 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight, and most preferably 20 to 45% by weight. When the copolymerization ratio of the α-olefin exceeds 60% by weight, the mechanical strength of the composition is lowered and it is difficult to use the composition practically. On the other hand, when it is less than 1% by weight, flexibility is insufficient.
【0019】(A)の密度は、機械的強度と柔軟性との
バランスから、0.8〜0.9g/cm3の範囲にある
ことが好ましい。The density of (A) is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 0.9 g / cm 3 from the balance between mechanical strength and flexibility.
【0020】本発明にて用いられるオレフィン系共重合
体は、長鎖分岐を有していることが望ましい。長鎖分岐
が存在することで、機械的強度を落とさずに、共重合さ
れているα−オレフィンの比率(重量%)に比して、密
度をより小さくすることが可能となり、低密度、低硬
度、高強度のエラストマーを得ることができる。長鎖分
岐を有するエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体として
は、USP5278272等に記載されている。The olefin copolymer used in the present invention preferably has a long-chain branch. The presence of the long-chain branch enables the density to be lower than the ratio (% by weight) of the copolymerized α-olefin without lowering the mechanical strength. Hardness and high strength elastomer can be obtained. The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer having a long chain branch is described in US Pat. No. 5,278,272.
【0021】また、(A)は、室温以上にDSCの融点
ピークを有することが望ましい。融点ピークを有すると
き、融点以下の温度範囲では形態が安定しており、取扱
い性に優れ、ベタツキも少ない。(A) desirably has a DSC melting point peak at room temperature or higher. When it has a melting point peak, the form is stable in the temperature range below the melting point, the handleability is excellent, and the stickiness is small.
【0022】また、本発明にて用いられる(A)のメル
トインデックスは、0.01〜100g/10分(19
0℃、2.16kg荷重)の範囲のものが好ましく用い
られ、更に好ましくは0.2〜10g/10分である。
100g/10分を越えると、熱可塑性エラストマー組
成物の架橋性が不十分であり、また0.01g/10分
より小さいと流動性が悪く、加工性が低下して望ましく
ない。The melt index of (A) used in the present invention is 0.01 to 100 g / 10 min (19
(0 ° C., 2.16 kg load) is preferably used, and more preferably 0.2 to 10 g / 10 min.
If it exceeds 100 g / 10 minutes, the crosslinking property of the thermoplastic elastomer composition will be insufficient, and if it is less than 0.01 g / 10 minutes, the fluidity will be poor and the processability will be undesirably reduced.
【0023】本発明にて用いられる(A)は、複数の種
類のものを混合して用いても良い。そのような場合に
は、加工性のさらなる向上を図ることが可能となる。(A) used in the present invention may be a mixture of a plurality of types. In such a case, it is possible to further improve the workability.
【0024】本発明において(B)プロピレン系樹脂
は、ホモのアイソタクチックポリプロピレン、プロピレ
ンとエチレン、ブテン−1、ペンテン−1、ヘキセン−
1等の他のα−オレフィンとのアイソタクチックプロピ
レン系樹脂(ブロック、ランダムを含む)等が挙げられ
る。In the present invention, the propylene resin (B) is a homo isotactic polypropylene, propylene and ethylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-
And isotactic propylene resins (including block and random) with other α-olefins such as 1.
【0025】これらの樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種
以上の樹脂が1〜99重量部の組成比で用いられる。好
ましくは10〜90重量部、更に好ましくは20〜80
重量部である。1重量部未満では組成物の流動性、加工
性が低下し、99重量部を越えると組成物の柔軟性が不
十分であり、望ましくない。At least one resin selected from these resins is used in a composition ratio of 1 to 99 parts by weight. Preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight.
Parts by weight. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the fluidity and processability of the composition are reduced, and if it exceeds 99 parts by weight, the flexibility of the composition is insufficient, which is not desirable.
【0026】また、本発明における(B)プロピレン系
樹脂のメルトインデックスは、0.1〜100g/10
分(230℃、2.16kg荷重)の範囲のものが好ま
しく用いられる。100g/10分を越えると、組成物
の耐熱性、接着強度等の機械的強度が低下傾向であり、
また0.1g/10分より小さいと流動性が悪く、成形
加工性が低下して望ましくない。The melt index of the propylene resin (B) in the present invention is from 0.1 to 100 g / 10
Min (230 ° C., 2.16 kg load) is preferably used. If it exceeds 100 g / 10 minutes, the heat resistance of the composition, mechanical strength such as adhesive strength tends to decrease,
On the other hand, if it is less than 0.1 g / 10 minutes, the fluidity is poor and the molding processability is undesirably reduced.
【0027】本発明において、(A)と(B)からなる
組成物に加工性の向上のために必要に応じて、軟化剤を
配合することができる。In the present invention, a softening agent may be added to the composition comprising (A) and (B), if necessary, to improve workability.
【0028】上記軟化剤は、パラフィン系、ナフテン系
などのプロセスオイルが好ましい。これらは組成物の硬
度、柔軟性の調整用に(A)と(B)の100重量部あ
たり0〜250重量部、好ましくは10〜150重量部
用いる。250重量部を越えるとオイルのブリードが顕
著となり望ましくない。The above-mentioned softening agent is preferably a paraffinic or naphthenic process oil. These are used in an amount of 0 to 250 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of (A) and (B) for adjusting the hardness and flexibility of the composition. If the amount exceeds 250 parts by weight, oil bleed becomes remarkable, which is not desirable.
【0029】本発明において(A)と(B)からなる熱
可塑性エラストマー組成物は、先に説明した(A)特定
のエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体と(B)プロピレ
ン系樹脂に対して、必要に応じて、軟化剤を特定の組成
比で組み合わせることにより、機械的強度と柔軟性、加
工性のバランスが改善され、好ましく用いることができ
る。In the present invention, the thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising (A) and (B) is used in combination with (A) the specific ethylene / α-olefin copolymer and (B) propylene resin described above. If necessary, by combining a softener with a specific composition ratio, the balance between mechanical strength, flexibility and workability is improved, and the composition can be preferably used.
【0030】本発明の(C)少なくとも1個のビニル芳
香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックAと少なくとも
1個の共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックB
とからなるブロック共重合体ブロック共重合体は、例え
ば、A−B、A−B−A、B−A−B−A、A−B−A
−B−A、B−A−B−A−B、(A−B)4Si、
(B−A−B)4Si、(B−A−B)4Sn等の構造を
有している。In the present invention, (C) a polymer block A mainly composed of at least one vinyl aromatic compound and a polymer block B mainly composed of at least one conjugated diene compound
The block copolymer consisting of, for example, AB, ABA, BABA, ABAA
-BA, BABAB, (AB) 4 Si,
It has a structure such as (BAB) 4 Si and (BAB) 4 Sn.
【0031】ビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブ
ロックとはビニル芳香族化合物を50重量%以上含有す
るビニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエン化合物との共重合体
ブロックおよび/またはビニル芳香族化合物単独重合体
ブロックを示す。The polymer block mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic compound refers to a copolymer block of a vinyl aromatic compound containing 50% by weight or more of a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene compound and / or a vinyl aromatic compound alone. Shows the coalescing block.
【0032】共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブロ
ックとは共役ジエン化合物を50重量%以上含有する共
役ジエン化合物とビニル芳香族化合物との共重合体ブロ
ックおよび/または共役ジエン化合物単独重合体ブロッ
クを示す。The polymer block mainly composed of a conjugated diene compound refers to a copolymer block of a conjugated diene compound containing at least 50% by weight of a conjugated diene compound and a vinyl aromatic compound and / or a homopolymer block of a conjugated diene compound. Show.
【0033】ブロック共重合体を構成するビニル芳香族
化合物としては、スチレン、メチルスチレン、1,3−
ジメチルスチレン、p−tert−ブチルスチレン等の
中から1種もしくは2種以上を使用できる。中でもスチ
レンが好ましい。As the vinyl aromatic compound constituting the block copolymer, styrene, methylstyrene, 1,3-
One or more of dimethylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene and the like can be used. Among them, styrene is preferred.
【0034】ブロック共重合体を構成する共役ジエン化
合物としては、ブタジエン、イソプレン、1,3−ペン
タジエン、2,3−ジメチル−1,3−ブタジエン等の
中から1種もしくは2種以上を使用できる。中でもブタ
ジエン、イソプレン、あるいはこれらの組み合わせが好
ましく、さらにはブタジエンが特に好ましい。As the conjugated diene compound constituting the block copolymer, one or more of butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and the like can be used. . Among them, butadiene, isoprene, or a combination thereof is preferable, and butadiene is particularly preferable.
【0035】これらのブロック共重合体の製造方法とし
ては、公知のいかなる方法でもよく、例えば、炭化水素
溶剤中で有機リチウム化合物等の重合開始剤を用い、ビ
ニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエン化合物をブロック重合す
る方法である上記構造を有するブロック共重合体の数平
均分子量は20000〜300000、好ましくは30
000〜200000の範囲である。The method for producing these block copolymers may be any known method, for example, using a polymerization initiator such as an organic lithium compound in a hydrocarbon solvent to block a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene compound. The number average molecular weight of the block copolymer having the above structure, which is a method of polymerizing, is 20,000 to 300,000, preferably 30.
000 to 200,000.
【0036】またブロック共重合体は、架橋性に影響を
与えない程度に共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブ
ロックBが部分的に水素添加されていても良い。水素添
加反応の方法としては、公知のいかなる方法でもよく、
例えば、不活性溶剤中で水素添加触媒存在下で水素添加
させることができる。水素添加するための反応条件は、
共役ジエン化合物の80%未満、好ましくは60%未満
が水素添加されるように選択される。水素添加により本
発明の組成物の耐候性、耐熱性がさらに改良される効果
がある。In the block copolymer, a polymer block B mainly composed of a conjugated diene compound may be partially hydrogenated so as not to affect the crosslinkability. The method of the hydrogenation reaction may be any known method,
For example, hydrogenation can be carried out in an inert solvent in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. The reaction conditions for hydrogenation are:
It is selected such that less than 80%, preferably less than 60%, of the conjugated diene compound is hydrogenated. The hydrogenation has the effect of further improving the weather resistance and heat resistance of the composition of the present invention.
【0037】ブロック共重合体(C)は(A)と(B)
の合計量100重量部に対して3〜90重量部の組成比
で用いられる。3重量部未満では機械的強度の向上が不
十分であり、90重量部を越えると組成物の熱安定性、
耐候性等が低下し望ましくない。The block copolymer (C) comprises (A) and (B)
Is used in a composition ratio of 3 to 90 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of If the amount is less than 3 parts by weight, the mechanical strength is insufficiently improved, and if it exceeds 90 parts by weight, the thermal stability of the composition,
The weather resistance and the like are undesirably reduced.
【0038】また、(A)エチレン・α−オレフィン共
重合体の重量部が、(C)ブロック共重合体の重量部よ
りも大きい方が、組成物の熱安定性、耐候性等が良好と
なり、望ましい。Further, when the weight part of (A) the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer is larger than the weight part of the (C) block copolymer, the thermal stability and weather resistance of the composition become better. ,desirable.
【0039】本発明の組成物中にブロック共重合体が存
在することにより、機械的強度が大きく改善される。架
橋反応時にエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体とブロッ
ク共重合体との間で架橋反応が起こり、相互に複雑に入
り組んだ状態で結合されるため架橋体の分子構造が巨大
になり、機械的強度の向上につながったものと考えられ
る。また、ブロック共重合体は、オイル保持能力が高
く、本発明の組成物は多量のゴム用オイルを保持するこ
とが可能となり、低硬度組成物を得ることが容易にな
る。The presence of the block copolymer in the composition of the present invention greatly improves the mechanical strength. During the cross-linking reaction, a cross-linking reaction occurs between the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer and the block copolymer, and the cross-linking takes place in a complicated and intricate manner, so that the molecular structure of the cross-linked body becomes huge and the mechanical strength It is thought that it led to the improvement of. In addition, the block copolymer has a high oil holding ability, and the composition of the present invention can hold a large amount of rubber oil, so that a low hardness composition can be easily obtained.
【0040】本発明にて提供される(A)、(B)、
(C)からなる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、その組
成物を有機過酸化物等のラジカル開始剤あるいはラジカ
ル開始剤および架橋助剤により部分的または完全に架橋
させることが必要である。これにより、組成物の機械的
強度、耐熱性、耐油性等をさらに向上させることが可能
となる。The present invention provides (A), (B),
It is necessary for the thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising (C) to partially or completely crosslink the composition with a radical initiator such as an organic peroxide or a radical initiator and a crosslinking assistant. This makes it possible to further improve the mechanical strength, heat resistance, oil resistance and the like of the composition.
【0041】ここで、好ましく使用されるラジカル開始
剤の具体的な例として、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパー
オキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
1,1−ビス(t−ヘキシルパーオキシ)−3,3,5
−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(t−ヘキ
シルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(t−
ブチルパーオキシ)シクロドデカン、1,1−ビス(t
−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、2,2−ビス
(t−ブチルパーオキシ)オクタン、n−ブチル−4,
4−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ブタン、n−ブチル
−4,4−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)バレレート等
のパーオキシケタール類;ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイ
ド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルクミルパーオ
キサイド、α,α’−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ−m
−イソプロピル)ベンゼン、α,α’−ビス(t−ブチ
ルパーオキシ)ジイソプロピルベンゼン、2,5−ジメ
チル−2,5−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン
および2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ビス(t−ブチルパ
ーオキシ)ヘキシン−3等のジアルキルパーオキサイド
類;アセチルパーオキサイド、イソブチリルパーオキサ
イド、オクタノイルパーオキサイド、デカノイルパーオ
キサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、3,5,5−ト
リメチルヘキサノイルパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパー
オキサイド、2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルパーオキサイ
ドおよびm−トリオイルパーオキサイド等のジアシルパ
ーオキサイド類;t−ブチルパーオキシアセテート、t
−ブチルパーオキシイソブチレート、t−ブチルパーオ
キシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、t−ブチルパーオキ
シラウリレート、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、
ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシイソフタレート、2,5−ジ
メチル−2,5−ジ(ベンゾイルパーオキシ)ヘキサ
ン、t−ブチルパーオキシマレイン酸、t−ブチルパー
オキシイソプロピルカーボネート、およびクミルパーオ
キシオクテート等のパーオキシエステル類;ならびに、
t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパ
ーオキサイド、ジイソプロピルベンゼンハイドロパーオ
キサイド、2,5−ジメチルヘキサン−2,5−ジハイ
ドロパーオキサイドおよび1,1,3,3−テトラメチ
ルブチルパーオキサイド等のハイドロパーオキサイド類
を挙げることができる。Here, specific examples of the radical initiator preferably used include 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane,
1,1-bis (t-hexylperoxy) -3,3,5
-Trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-hexylperoxy) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-
Butylperoxy) cyclododecane, 1,1-bis (t
-Butylperoxy) cyclohexane, 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) octane, n-butyl-4,
Peroxy ketals such as 4-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane and n-butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) valerate; di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, t -Butylcumyl peroxide, α, α′-bis (t-butylperoxy-m
-Isopropyl) benzene, α, α'-bis (t-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5 Dialkyl peroxides such as -bis (t-butylperoxy) hexyne-3; acetyl peroxide, isobutyryl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, decanoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, 3,5,5-trimethylhexa Diacyl peroxides such as noyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide and m-trioyl peroxide; t-butylperoxyacetate, t
-Butylperoxyisobutyrate, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxylaurate, t-butylperoxybenzoate,
Di-t-butylperoxyisophthalate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (benzoylperoxy) hexane, t-butylperoxymaleic acid, t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, and cumylperoxyoctate Peroxyesters; and
Hydrogens such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxide Peroxides can be mentioned.
【0042】これらの化合物の中では、1,1−ビス
(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシ
クロヘキサン、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、ジクミ
ルパーオキサイド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ビス
(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサンおよび2,5−ジメ
チル−2,5−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン
−3が好ましい。Among these compounds, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl -2,5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexyne-3 are preferred.
【0043】これらのラジカル開始剤は、(A)と
(C)の合計量100重量部に対し0.02〜3重量
部、好ましくは0.05〜1重量部の量で用いられる。
0.02重量部未満では架橋が不十分であり、3重量部
を越えても組成物の物性は向上せず、好ましくない。These radical initiators are used in an amount of 0.02 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (A) and (C).
If the amount is less than 0.02 parts by weight, the crosslinking is insufficient, and if it exceeds 3 parts by weight, the physical properties of the composition are not improved, which is not preferable.
【0044】更に、架橋助剤としては、ジビニルベンゼ
ン、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリアリルシアヌレ
ート、ダイアセトンジアクリルアミド、ポリエチレング
リコールジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジメ
タクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレ
ート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、エチ
レングリコールジメタクリレート、トリエチレングリコ
ールジメタクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジメタク
リレート、ジイソプロペニルベンゼン、P−キノンジオ
キシム、P,P’−ジベンゾイルキノンジオキシム、フ
ェニルマレイミド、アリルメタクリレート、N,N’−
m−フェニレンビスマレイミド、ジアリルフタレート、
テトラアリルオキシエタン、1,2−ポリブタジエン等
が好ましく用いられる。これらの架橋助剤は複数のもの
を併用して用いてもよい。Further, as crosslinking aids, divinylbenzene, triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl cyanurate, diacetone diacrylamide, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate , Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diisopropenylbenzene, P-quinone dioxime, P, P'-dibenzoylquinone dioxime, phenylmaleimide, allyl methacrylate, N, N'-
m-phenylene bismaleimide, diallyl phthalate,
Tetraallyloxyethane, 1,2-polybutadiene and the like are preferably used. These crosslinking aids may be used in combination of two or more.
【0045】これらの架橋助剤は、(A)と(C)の合
計量100重量部に対し0.1〜5重量部、好ましくは
0.5〜2重量部の量で用いられる。0.1重量部未満
では架橋が不十分であり、5重量部を越えても組成物の
物性は向上せず過剰の架橋助剤が残存し、好ましくな
い。These crosslinking aids are used in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (A) and (C). If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, crosslinking is insufficient, and if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the physical properties of the composition are not improved, and an excessive amount of a crosslinking aid remains, which is not preferable.
【0046】本発明において、(A)と(B)と(C)
とからなる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物以外に、その特
徴を損ねない程度に他の樹脂、エラストマーを添加して
もよい。例えば、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエ
ーテル系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル系
樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド
系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹
脂、ポリメタクリレート系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹
脂、ポリアリレート系樹脂、ポリスルフォン系樹脂、ス
チレン−ブタジエンランダム共重合体、エチレン−酢酸
ビニル共重合体等のエチレン−ビニルエステル共重合
体、エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体等のエチレ
ン−不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体、エチレン−ビ
ニルアルコール共重合体、ポリブタジエン、ポリブテ
ン、ポリイソブテン、等がある。上記ポリスチレン系樹
脂は、さらに詳しくは、ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂及び/
または、ゴム非変性スチレン系樹脂であり、特にゴム変
性スチレン系樹脂の例としては、耐衝撃性ポリスチレ
ン、ABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチ
レン共重合体)、AAS樹脂(アクリロニトリル−アク
リルゴム−スチレン共重合体)、AES樹脂(アクリロ
ニトリル−エチレンプロピレンゴム−スチレン共重合
体)等が挙げられる。ここで、特に耐薬品性、耐油性、
耐熱性等を向上させるためには、ポリアミド系、ポリエ
ステル系、ポリカーボネート系の熱可塑性樹脂が好まし
い。In the present invention, (A), (B) and (C)
Other resins and elastomers may be added to the extent that their characteristics are not impaired, other than the thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising For example, polyamide resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyester resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyolefin resin, polymethacrylate resin, polyacetal resin, polyarylate resin Resins, polysulfone resins, styrene-butadiene random copolymers, ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers and other ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers and other ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers Coal, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polybutadiene, polybutene, polyisobutene, and the like. More specifically, the polystyrene resin is a rubber-modified styrene resin and / or
Alternatively, it is a non-rubber-modified styrene resin, and particularly, examples of the rubber-modified styrene resin include impact-resistant polystyrene, ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), and AAS resin (acrylonitrile-acryl rubber-styrene). Polymer), AES resin (acrylonitrile-ethylene propylene rubber-styrene copolymer) and the like. Here, especially chemical resistance, oil resistance,
In order to improve heat resistance and the like, a polyamide-based, polyester-based, or polycarbonate-based thermoplastic resin is preferable.
【0047】また、本発明の(A)、(B)、(C)か
らなる組成物には、その特徴を損ねない程度に無機フィ
ラーおよび可塑剤を含有することが可能である。ここで
用いる無機フィラーとしては、例えば、炭酸カルシウ
ム、炭酸マグネシウム、シリカ、カーボンブラック、ガ
ラス繊維、酸化チタン、クレー、マイカ、タルク、水酸
化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム等が挙げられる。
また、可塑剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコー
ル、ジオクチルフタレート(DOP)等のフタル酸エス
テル等が挙げられる。また、その他の添加剤、例えば、
滑剤、有機・無機顔料、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線
吸収剤、光安定剤、難燃剤、シリコンオイル、アンチブ
ロッキング剤、発泡剤、帯電防止剤、抗菌剤等も好適に
使用される。Further, the composition comprising (A), (B) and (C) of the present invention can contain an inorganic filler and a plasticizer to such an extent that their characteristics are not impaired. Examples of the inorganic filler used here include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silica, carbon black, glass fiber, titanium oxide, clay, mica, talc, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide.
Examples of the plasticizer include phthalic acid esters such as polyethylene glycol and dioctyl phthalate (DOP). Also, other additives, for example,
Lubricants, organic / inorganic pigments, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, flame retardants, silicone oils, antiblocking agents, foaming agents, antistatic agents, antibacterial agents and the like are also suitably used.
【0048】本発明における動的架橋による熱可塑性エ
ラストマー組成物は、通常こうした熱可塑性エラストマ
ー組成物の製造に用いられる溶融混練機であれば、それ
らを用いて製造することができる。具体的には、ミキシ
ングロール、バンバリーミキサー、加圧ニーダー等のバ
ッチ式混練機、単軸押出機、2軸押出機、等の連続式混
練機がある。The thermoplastic elastomer composition by dynamic crosslinking in the present invention can be produced by using a melt kneader usually used for producing such a thermoplastic elastomer composition. Specifically, there are a batch-type kneader such as a mixing roll, a Banbury mixer, and a pressure kneader, and a continuous-type kneader such as a single-screw extruder and a twin-screw extruder.
【0049】本発明における(A)と(B)と(C)と
からなる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、具体例とし
て、次のような加工工程を経由して製造することができ
る。すなわち、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体とプ
ロピレン系樹脂とブロック共重合体をよく混合し、押出
機のホッパーに投入する。ラジカル開始剤、架橋助剤
は、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体とプロピレン系
樹脂とともに当初から添加してもよいし、押出機の途中
から添加してもよい。またオイルは押出機の当初から、
あるいは途中から添加してもよいし、当初と途中とに分
けて添加してもよい。エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合
体とプロピレン系樹脂は一部を押出機の途中から添加し
てもよい。押出機内で加熱溶融し混練される際に、前記
共重合体とラジカル開始剤および架橋助剤とが架橋反応
し、さらにオイル等を添加して溶融混練することにより
架橋反応と混練分散とを充分させたのち押出機から取り
出す。ペレタイズして本発明の熱可塑性エラストマー組
成物のペレットを得ることができる。The thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising (A), (B) and (C) in the present invention can be produced through the following processing steps as a specific example. That is, the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, the propylene-based resin, and the block copolymer are well mixed, and then charged into a hopper of an extruder. The radical initiator and the crosslinking assistant may be added together with the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer and the propylene-based resin from the beginning, or may be added in the middle of the extruder. The oil is also available from the beginning of the extruder
Alternatively, it may be added in the middle, or may be added separately at the beginning and in the middle. A part of the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer and the propylene resin may be added in the middle of the extruder. When heated and melted and kneaded in an extruder, the copolymer, a radical initiator and a crosslinking assistant undergo a crosslinking reaction, and furthermore, an oil or the like is added and melt-kneaded, whereby the crosslinking reaction and kneading dispersion are sufficiently performed. After that, take out from the extruder. Pellets can be obtained to obtain pellets of the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention.
【0050】組成物の架橋性の尺度として架橋度を定義
する。本発明の熱可塑性エラストマー組成物0.5g
を、キシレン200ml中で4時間リフラックスさせ
る。溶液を定量用濾紙で濾過し、濾紙上の残査を真空乾
燥後定量し、組成物中の(A)と(C)の重量に対する
残査の重量の比率(%)として算出する。The degree of crosslinking is defined as a measure of the crosslinkability of the composition. 0.5 g of the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention
Is refluxed for 4 hours in 200 ml of xylene. The solution is filtered with a filter paper for quantification, the residue on the filter paper is vacuum-dried, quantified, and calculated as the ratio (%) of the weight of the residue to the weight of (A) and (C) in the composition.
【0051】本発明の熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の架
橋度は、30%以上が望ましい。30%未満では架橋が
不十分であるため、圧縮永久歪み等の耐熱性、耐油性等
の物性が低下する。The crosslinking degree of the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is desirably 30% or more. If it is less than 30%, the crosslinking is insufficient, and the physical properties such as heat resistance such as compression set and oil resistance are reduced.
【0052】[0052]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例、比較例により更に詳
細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものでは
ない。なお、これら実施例および比較例において、各種
物性の評価に用いた試験法は以下の通りである。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In these examples and comparative examples, the test methods used for evaluating various physical properties are as follows.
【0053】(1)表面硬度 2mm厚シートを4枚重ねて、ASTM D2240に
準じ、AタイプもしくはDタイプにて23℃雰囲気下に
て評価した。(1) Surface Hardness Four sheets having a thickness of 2 mm were piled up and evaluated according to ASTM D2240 using a type A or a type D under a 23 ° C. atmosphere.
【0054】(2)引張破断強度[kgf/cm2] JIS K6251に準じ、23℃にて評価した。(2) Tensile breaking strength [kgf / cm 2 ] Evaluated at 23 ° C. according to JIS K6251.
【0055】(3)引張破断伸度[%] JIS K6251に準じ、23℃にて評価した。(3) Tensile Elongation at Break [%] Evaluated at 23 ° C. according to JIS K6251.
【0056】(4)耐候性 カーボンアーク式サンシャインウェザーメータ(スガ試
験機製)を用い、ASTM D1499に準じてブラッ
クパネル温度63℃、降雨時間18分/照射時間120
分とし、2mm厚圧縮成形シートを500時間連続で暴
露した後の引張伸度保持率[%]で評価した。(4) Weather resistance Using a carbon arc type sunshine weather meter (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.), according to ASTM D1499, a black panel temperature of 63 ° C., a rainfall time of 18 minutes and an irradiation time of 120 were used.
And the tensile elongation retention [%] after continuously exposing the 2 mm thick compression molded sheet for 500 hours.
【0057】(5)圧縮永久歪み(C−Set)[%] JIS K6301に準じ、70℃×22時間にて評価
した。(5) Compression set (C-Set) [%] Evaluation was made at 70 ° C. for 22 hours according to JIS K6301.
【0058】実施例、比較例で用いる各成分は以下のも
のを用いた。The following components were used in Examples and Comparative Examples.
【0059】(イ)エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体 エチレンとオクテン−1との共重合体(EORと称す
る) メタロセン系触媒を用いた方法により製造した共重合体
のエチレン/オクテン−1の組成比;75/25(重量
比)、密度;0.87g/cm3、MFR;0.5(1
90℃×2.16kg)、Mw/Mn=2.3、長鎖分
岐を有する、DSC融点ピークを有する。(A) Ethylene / α-olefin copolymer Copolymer of ethylene and octene-1 (referred to as EOR) Composition of ethylene / octene-1 of a copolymer produced by a method using a metallocene catalyst Ratio: 75/25 (weight ratio), density: 0.87 g / cm 3 , MFR: 0.5 (1
90 ° C. × 2.16 kg), Mw / Mn = 2.3, has a long chain branch, and has a DSC melting point peak.
【0060】エチレン−プロピレン−エチリデンノル
ボルネン共重合体(EPDMと称する) チーグラー系触媒を用いた方法により製造した。プロピ
レン含有量;28重量%、ヨウ素価15、密度:0.8
7g/cm3、MFR;0.4(190℃×2.16k
g)、長鎖分岐を持たない、DSC融点ピークを持たな
い。Ethylene-propylene-ethylidene norbornene copolymer (referred to as EPDM) It was produced by a method using a Ziegler catalyst. Propylene content: 28% by weight, iodine value 15, density: 0.8
7 g / cm 3, MFR; 0.4 (190 ° C. × 2.16 k
g), having no long-chain branching and no DSC melting point peak.
【0061】(ロ)プロピレン系樹脂 ポリプロピレン(PPと称する) ホモのアイソタクチックポリプロピレン、MFR15
(230℃×2.16kg) (ハ)ブロック共重合体 ブロック共重合体(COP−1と称する) A−B−Aの構造を有し、スチレン量20重量%、数平
均分子量35000のスチレン−ブタジエン−スチレン
ブロック共重合体、ASTM D1238メルトインデ
ックス(190℃、2.16kg)3.5、ASTM
D2240 硬度(タイプA)62 ブロック共重合体(COP−2と称する) A−B−Aの構造を有し、スチレン量30重量%、数平
均分子量60000、ポリブタジエン部の水素添加率が
55%のスチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重
合体、ASTM D1238 メルトインデックス(2
30℃、2.16kg)0.8、ASTM D2240
硬度(タイプA)80 (ニ)軟化剤 パラフィン系オイル(MOと称する) ダイアナプロセスオイル PW−90(出光興産(株)
製) (ホ)ラジカル発生剤(POXと称する) 2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキ
シ)ヘキシン−3 (ヘ)架橋助剤 ジビニルベンゼン(DVBと称する) 実施例1〜5、比較例1〜4 押出機として、バレル中央部に注入口を有した2軸押出
機(L/D=47)を用いた。スクリューとしては注入
口の前後にニーディングディスクによる混練部を有した
2条スクリューを用いた。(B) Propylene resin Polypropylene (referred to as PP) Homo isotactic polypropylene, MFR15
(230 ° C. × 2.16 kg) (C) Block copolymer Block copolymer (referred to as COP-1) Styrene having an ABA structure, a styrene content of 20% by weight and a number average molecular weight of 35,000 Butadiene-styrene block copolymer, ASTM D1238 melt index (190 ° C, 2.16 kg) 3.5, ASTM
D2240 hardness (type A) 62 block copolymer (referred to as COP-2) having an ABA structure, a styrene content of 30% by weight, a number average molecular weight of 60000, and a hydrogenation rate of the polybutadiene portion of 55% Styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, ASTM D1238 Melt Index (2
30 ° C, 2.16 kg) 0.8, ASTM D2240
Hardness (Type A) 80 (d) Softener Paraffin oil (referred to as MO) Diana Process Oil PW-90 (Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.)
(E) Radical generator (referred to as POX) 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexyne-3 (f) Crosslinking aid divinylbenzene (referred to as DVB) -5, Comparative Examples 1-4 As a extruder, a twin-screw extruder (L / D = 47) having an inlet at the center of the barrel was used. A double screw having a kneading part by a kneading disk before and after the injection port was used as the screw.
【0062】所定量のエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合
体とプロピレン系樹脂とブロック共重合体をまず二軸押
出機(シリンダー温度220℃)で溶融混練してペレッ
トを作成した。次にこのペレットにPOXとDVBを付
着させたものを再び上記押出機(シリンダー温度220
℃)のホッパーより投入した。バレル中央部の注入口か
らMOを添加し、溶融混練と架橋反応とを実施して、ペ
レタイズして熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を作成した。A predetermined amount of an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, a propylene-based resin, and a block copolymer were first melt-kneaded with a twin-screw extruder (cylinder temperature: 220 ° C.) to form pellets. Next, POX and DVB were adhered to the pellets, and the pellets were again poured into the extruder (cylinder temperature 220).
C) from the hopper. MO was added from the injection port at the center of the barrel, melt kneading and crosslinking reaction were performed, and the mixture was pelletized to prepare a thermoplastic elastomer composition.
【0063】このようにして得られたエラストマー組成
物から200℃にて圧縮成形により2mm厚のシートを
作成し、各種物性を評価した。From the elastomer composition thus obtained, a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm was prepared by compression molding at 200 ° C., and various physical properties were evaluated.
【0064】結果を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the results.
【0065】[0065]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0066】実施例はいずれも、ブロック共重合体を加
えていない比較例に比べて機械的強度に優れ、耐候性、
架橋度、圧縮永久歪みも問題なく、物性バランスに優れ
ていた。In each of the examples, the mechanical strength, weather resistance, and the like were superior to those of the comparative examples to which no block copolymer was added.
The degree of cross-linking and compression set were satisfactory, and the physical properties were excellent.
【0067】[0067]
【発明の効果】本発明の熱可塑性エラストマー組成物か
らなる成形品は、柔軟でゴム状、皮革状の外観を有する
とともに、機械的物性等に優れており、架橋ゴムや軟質
ポリ塩化ビニルの代替材料として有効に活用できる。The molded article made of the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is flexible, has a rubber-like or leather-like appearance, and has excellent mechanical properties, etc., and is an alternative to crosslinked rubber and soft polyvinyl chloride. It can be used effectively as a material.
【0068】本発明は、インスツルメントパネル、ラン
プエンドラバー、コンソールボックス、シフトノブグリ
ップ等の自動車内外装部品、家電、弱電製品ハウジン
グ、各種グリップ、各種スイッチ、各種キートップ、電
線被覆材、ホース、防水シート等の土木建材、ガスケッ
ト、緩衝材、足ゴム、靴底等の用途に幅広く使用可能で
あり、産業界に果たす役割は大きい。The present invention relates to an automobile interior / exterior part such as an instrument panel, a lamp end rubber, a console box, a shift knob grip, a home appliance, a weak electric appliance housing, various grips, various switches, various key tops, a wire covering material, a hose, It can be widely used for civil engineering construction materials such as waterproof sheets, gaskets, cushioning materials, rubber feet, shoe soles, etc., and plays a large role in the industrial world.
フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4F070 AA06 AA13 AA15 AA17 AB08 AC56 AE08 GA05 4J002 BB05W BB11X BB12X BB14X BB15X BP01Y EK026 EK027 EK037 EK047 EK057 FD020 FD140 GC00 GL00 GN00 GQ00 Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4F070 AA06 AA13 AA15 AA17 AB08 AC56 AE08 GA05 4J002 BB05W BB11X BB12X BB14X BB15X BP01Y EK026 EK027 EK037 EK047 EK057 FD020 FD140 GC00 GL00 GN00 G00G
Claims (3)
オレフィンからなる、メタロセン系触媒を用いて製造し
たエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体1〜99重量部と
(B)プロピレン系樹脂99〜1重量部[(A)と
(B)の合計量が100重量部]と(C)少なくとも1
個のビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックA
と少なくとも1個の共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合
体ブロックBとからなるブロック共重合体3〜90重量
部との混合物を部分的にまたは完全に架橋させてなる熱
可塑性エラストマー組成物。(A) ethylene and α- having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
1 to 99 parts by weight of an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer produced using a metallocene-based catalyst composed of an olefin and (B) 99 to 1 part by weight of a propylene-based resin (the total amount of (A) and (B) is 100 Parts by weight] and (C) at least one
Block A mainly composed of vinyl aromatic compounds
A thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by partially or completely cross-linking a mixture of 3 to 90 parts by weight of a block copolymer consisting of and a polymer block B mainly composed of at least one conjugated diene compound.
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱可塑性エラストマー組
成物。2. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1, wherein the conjugated diene compound is butadiene.
体の重量部が、(C)少なくとも1個のビニル芳香族化
合物を主体とする重合体ブロックAと少なくとも1個の
共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックBとから
なるブロック共重合体の重量部よりも大きいことを特徴
とする請求項2記載の熱可塑性エラストマー組成物。3. A method according to claim 1, wherein (A) a part by weight of the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer comprises (C) a polymer block A mainly composed of at least one vinyl aromatic compound and at least one conjugated diene compound. 3. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 2, wherein the amount is larger than part by weight of the block copolymer comprising the polymer block B. 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24196098A JP2000072885A (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent mechanical strength |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24196098A JP2000072885A (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent mechanical strength |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000072885A true JP2000072885A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
Family
ID=17082142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24196098A Pending JP2000072885A (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent mechanical strength |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000072885A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10116427C2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-04-10 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Multi-layer hose for an automotive cooling system |
| JP2009226864A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Resin composition, and gasket for molding plastic lens |
| WO2010067564A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
-
1998
- 1998-08-27 JP JP24196098A patent/JP2000072885A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10116427C2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-04-10 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Multi-layer hose for an automotive cooling system |
| US6592957B2 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2003-07-15 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Hose for automobile cooling system |
| JP2009226864A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Resin composition, and gasket for molding plastic lens |
| WO2010067564A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
| JPWO2010067564A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2012-05-17 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
| US8722799B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2014-05-13 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
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