JP2000068920A - Control channel search method and mobile communication device in mobile communication system - Google Patents
Control channel search method and mobile communication device in mobile communication systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000068920A JP2000068920A JP10233305A JP23330598A JP2000068920A JP 2000068920 A JP2000068920 A JP 2000068920A JP 10233305 A JP10233305 A JP 10233305A JP 23330598 A JP23330598 A JP 23330598A JP 2000068920 A JP2000068920 A JP 2000068920A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- control channel
- service area
- channel monitor
- mobile communication
- period
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Landscapes
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 移動端末が移動した圏外での制御チャネルの
受信状態に対応して、制御チャネルモニタ周期を大きく
可変制御できようにし、電池の消費電流を減少する。
【解決手段】 アンテナ共用器1からメモリ17までの
構成において、制御部11が圏外移動時に、制御チャネ
ルが受信可能であり、かつ、待ち受けゾーン選択レベル
を満たさない第1圏外エリアか、又は、制御チャネルが
受信できない第2圏外エリアかを判別する。この第1圏
外エリアでは、通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期
(Tma)のままとし、第2圏外エリアでは、制御チャ
ネルモニタ周期Tmaよりも時間間隔が広い制御チャネ
ルモニタ周期Tmbに設定する。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To control a control channel monitor cycle greatly variably according to a reception state of a control channel outside a service area where a mobile terminal has moved, thereby reducing current consumption of a battery. SOLUTION: In the configuration from the antenna sharing device 1 to the memory 17, when the control unit 11 moves out of the service area, the control unit 11 can receive a control channel and does not satisfy the standby zone selection level. It is determined whether or not the channel is an area outside the second area where reception is not possible. In the first out-of-service area, the control channel monitor period (Tma) during normal operation is kept as it is, and in the second out-of-service area, the control channel monitor period Tmb having a wider time interval than the control channel monitor period Tma is set.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、時分割多重化接続
(TDMA)方式のPDC(Personal Digital Cellular
Telecommunicatin System) やPHS(Personal Handyp
hone System)等の移動通信システムにおける制御チャネ
ル検索方法及び携帯通信装置に関し、特に、移動端末が
移動した圏外での制御チャネルの受信状態に対応して、
制御チャネルモニタ周期を広い時間間隔(適宜、大きく
と記載する)に可変制御して制御チャネルを捕捉する移
動通信システムにおける制御チャネル検索方法及び携帯
通信装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a time division multiplexing access (TDMA) type PDC (Personal Digital Cellular).
Telecommunicatin System) and PHS (Personal Handyp)
hone System) such as a control channel search method and a mobile communication device in a mobile communication system, particularly, corresponding to the reception state of the control channel outside the area where the mobile terminal has moved,
The present invention relates to a control channel search method and a portable communication device in a mobile communication system that captures a control channel by variably controlling a control channel monitor cycle at a wide time interval (denoted as large as appropriate).
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、PDCやPHSでは、携帯電話機
やデータ通信装置(適宜、移動端末と記載する)が、例
えば、電源オン時にRCR(ARIB)−STD−27
F/28等の規格により、制御チャネル(CCH:Contt
rol Channel/BCCH,CCCH,UPCH)をスキャンしてモニタ
し、必要に応じて位置登録シ−ケンスを実行する。例え
ば、PDCでは、捕捉された制御チャネルを通じて通知
される位置情報(ゾーン番号)とホームメモリ局(交換
・制御局)に記憶されている直前の位置情報と比較し、
この位置情報が異なる場合に、このサービスエリア(ゾ
ーン番号)に対する位置登録を行っている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a PDC or PHS, a portable telephone or a data communication device (referred to as a mobile terminal as appropriate) is, for example, an RCR (ARIB) -STD-27 at power-on.
According to standards such as F / 28, control channels (CCH: Contt
rol Channel / BCCH, CCCH, UPCH) is scanned and monitored, and a location registration sequence is executed as necessary. For example, in the PDC, the position information (zone number) notified through the captured control channel is compared with the immediately preceding position information stored in the home memory station (exchange / control station).
If the location information is different, location registration for this service area (zone number) is performed.
【0003】この位置登録後は、周知の発呼(発信)又
は着呼(着信)に対する処理を行う。例えば、発呼時で
は、移動端末でのオフフックの後に選択信号(電話番
号)の送信による接続要求信号が、接続したセル基地局
から交換・制御局に伝送され、ここでデータベース(加
入者ファイル)などを調べて、TDMAにおける一定時
間周期のフレームを複数の時間間隔(タイムスロット)
で分割した通信チャネルの割り当てを行い、この後に通
話が行われる。[0003] After the location registration, processing for a well-known call (outgoing) or incoming call (incoming) is performed. For example, at the time of calling, a connection request signal by transmitting a selection signal (telephone number) after off-hook at the mobile terminal is transmitted from the connected cell base station to the exchange / control station, where the database (subscriber file) For example, a frame having a fixed time period in TDMA is divided into a plurality of time intervals (time slots).
The communication channel divided by the above is assigned, and thereafter, a call is made.
【0004】また、着呼時には、発信側の移動端末での
オフフックの後に選択信号(電話番号)の送信に基づい
て、交換・制御局が、加入者ファイルから呼び出し先
(接続先)の移動端末を調べて、この後に端局装置の在
園サービスエリアを含む複数のセル基地局から共通制御
を通じた一斉呼び出しを行う。移動端末は、受信した呼
び出し信号を識別して応答信号を送信する。交換・制御
局が無線回線接続するセル基地局を決定し、更に、通話
チャネルの割り当てを行って、その通話が行われる。When an incoming call is received, the switching / control station transmits a selection signal (telephone number) after off-hook at the originating mobile terminal, and the switching / control station reads the mobile terminal of the call destination (connection destination) from the subscriber file. After that, a plurality of cell base stations including the parked service area of the terminal station perform a simultaneous call through common control. The mobile terminal identifies the received calling signal and transmits a response signal. The switching / control station determines a cell base station to be connected to the radio channel, and further allocates a communication channel to perform the call.
【0005】図7は、このような従来の動作における制
御チャネルモニタ周期を説明するための図である。図7
において、このチャネルモニタ周期では、制御チャネル
モニタ区間が制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmaで連続して
いる。この制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmaは、制御チャ
ネルを迅速に捕捉するため比較的短い時間間隔となって
いる。FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a control channel monitoring cycle in such a conventional operation. FIG.
In this channel monitoring period, the control channel monitoring period is continuous at the control channel monitoring period Tma. The control channel monitor period Tma has a relatively short time interval in order to quickly capture the control channel.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように上記従来例
では、移動端末がサービスエリア外(圏外)に移動して
制御チャネル信号が受信できない状態が続いた場合も、
比較的時間間隔が狭い制御チャネルモニタを一定周期で
継続して行うため、携帯端末の電源電池の消費電流が増
大化して、運用時間(受信待機時間、通話時間)が短く
なるという欠点がある。As described above, in the above conventional example, even when the mobile terminal moves out of the service area (out of the service area) and the state in which the control channel signal cannot be received continues,
Since the control channel monitor with a relatively short time interval is continuously performed at a constant cycle, the current consumption of the power supply battery of the portable terminal increases, and there is a disadvantage that the operation time (reception standby time, talk time) is shortened.
【0007】本発明は、このような従来の技術における
課題を解決するものであり、移動端末が移動した圏外で
の制御チャネルの受信状態(受信可能かつ待ち受けゾー
ン選択レベルを満たさない第1圏外エリアへの移動又は
制御チャネルが受信できない第2圏外エリアへの移動)
に対応して、制御チャネルモニタ周期を大きく可変制御
できようになり、電池の消費電流が減少して、長時間の
運用が可能になる移動通信システムにおける制御チャネ
ル検索方法及び携帯通信装置の提供を目的としている。[0007] The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and includes a control channel reception state outside a service area to which a mobile terminal has moved (a first out-of-service area which does not satisfy a reception zone selection level and a reception zone selection level). To the area outside the second area where the control channel cannot be received)
Accordingly, the present invention provides a control channel search method and a mobile communication device in a mobile communication system in which a control channel monitor cycle can be largely variably controlled, battery current consumption is reduced, and long-term operation is possible. The purpose is.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の移動通信システムにおける制御チャネル検
索方法は、制御チャネルモニタ周期を変更して制御チャ
ネルを検索するものであり、制御チャネルモニタ周期の
タイムアウトを判定し、次に、タイムアウト後に制御チ
ャネルモニタ処理を実行し、この処理で基地局のサービ
スエリアから圏外への移動であるかを識別し、この圏外
への移動の場合に、制御チャネルが受信可能であり、か
つ、待ち受けゾーン選択レベルを満たさない第1圏外エ
リアへの移動か、又は、制御チャネルが受信できない第
2圏外エリアへの移動かを判断し、次に、この判断で第
2圏外エリアへの移動の場合に、第1圏外エリアへの移
動時よりも制御チャネルモニタ周期が大きくなるように
可変制御している。In order to achieve the above object, a control channel search method in a mobile communication system according to the present invention changes a control channel monitor period to search for a control channel. Judgment of the timeout of the cycle, and then, after the timeout, a control channel monitor process is performed, and in this process, it is determined whether the mobile station is moving out of the service area of the base station. It is determined whether the movement to the first out-of-service area where the channel is receivable and does not satisfy the standby zone selection level or the movement to the second out-of-service area where the control channel cannot be received. In the case of moving to the area outside the second area, the control is variably controlled so that the control channel monitor period becomes longer than that when moving to the area outside the first area.
【0009】また、前記第1圏外エリアでは、通常動作
時の制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tma)のままとし、第
2圏外エリアでは、制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tma)
よりも大きい制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb)に設定
し、又は、第1圏外エリアでは、通常動作時の制御チャ
ネルモニタ周期(Tma)よりも大きい制御チャネルモ
ニタ周期(Tmb)に設定し、かつ、第2圏外エリアで
は、制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb)よりも大きい制
御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmc)に設定している。In the first out-of-service area, the control channel monitor period (Tma) during normal operation is maintained, and in the second out-of-service area, the control channel monitor period (Tma) is maintained.
The control channel monitor period (Tmb) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor period (Tmb) in the first non-coverage area, and the control channel monitor period (Tmb) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor period (Tma) in the normal operation. In the area outside the two service areas, the control channel monitoring period (Tmc) is set to be longer than the control channel monitoring period (Tmb).
【0010】本発明の移動通信システムにおける携帯通
信装置は、制御チャネルモニタ周期を変更して制御チャ
ネルを検索するものであり、無線通信手段、通話処理手
段、呼制御手段、送話/受話手段及び表示操作手段を備
え、呼制御手段が、制御チャネルモニタ周期のタイムア
ウト後に制御チャネルモニタ処理を実行し、この処理で
制御チャネルを受信できない第2圏外エリアへの移動で
あることを識別した際に、制御チャネルが受信可能であ
り、かつ、待ち受けゾーン選択レベルを満たさない第1
圏外エリアよりも、制御チャネルモニタ周期が大きくな
るように可変制御する構成である。A portable communication device in a mobile communication system according to the present invention changes a control channel monitoring period to search for a control channel, and includes a wireless communication means, a call processing means, a call control means, a transmission / reception means, and When the display control means is provided, and the call control means executes a control channel monitoring process after a timeout of the control channel monitoring period, and when the call control unit identifies the movement to the second non-service area where the control channel cannot be received, The first control channel is receivable and does not satisfy the standby zone selection level.
This is a configuration in which the control is variably controlled so that the control channel monitor cycle is longer than the out-of-service area.
【0011】前記第1圏外エリアでは、通常動作時の制
御チャネルモニタ周期(Tma)のままとし、第2圏外
エリアでは、制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tma)よりも
大きい制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb)に設定し、又
は、第1圏外エリアでは、通常動作時の制御チャネルモ
ニタ周期(Tma)よりも大きい制御チャネルモニタ周
期(Tmb)に設定し、かつ、第2圏外エリアでは、制
御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb)よりも大きい制御チャ
ネルモニタ周期(Tmc)に設定すると共に、制御チャ
ネルモニタ周期(Tmb,Tmc)の情報を予め格納し
た記憶媒体を、呼制御手段に設ける構成であり、また、
前記制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb,Tmc)の情報
を、表示操作手段から呼制御手段に変更設定する構成で
ある。更に、前記制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb,T
mc)を、呼制御手段が、設定時間内で時間と共に、逓
減的に大きくなるように可変制御する構成である。In the first out-of-service area, the control channel monitor period (Tma) during normal operation is maintained, and in the second out-of-service area, a control channel monitor period (Tmb) larger than the control channel monitor period (Tma) is set. Alternatively, in the first out-of-service area, the control channel monitor cycle (Tmb) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor cycle (Tma) in normal operation, and in the second out-of-service area, the control channel monitor cycle (Tmb) is set. The control channel monitor cycle (Tmc) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor cycle (Tmc), and a storage medium storing information of the control channel monitor cycle (Tmb, Tmc) in advance is provided in the call control means.
The information of the control channel monitor cycle (Tmb, Tmc) is changed and set from the display operation means to the call control means. Further, the control channel monitoring period (Tmb, T
mc) is variably controlled by the call control means so as to gradually increase with time within the set time.
【0012】前記無線通信手段として、少なくとも、基
地局からの無線信号を受信し、高周波増幅、周波数変換
及び中間周波増幅を含む処理による信号を出力する無線
受信部と、基地局へ無線信号を送出するための周波数変
換及び電力増幅を含む処理を行う無線送信部と、無線受
信部及び無線送信部における送受信周波数を決定するた
めのシンセサイザとを備え、また、前記通話処理手段と
して、少なくとも、時分割多重化接続におけるタイムス
ロットによる接続を行うための時分割多重化接続回路
と、無線受信部及び無線送信部と時分割多重化接続回路
との間で変調及び復調を行う変復調回路と、変復調回路
からの受話信号を復号化し、かつ、変復調回路への送話
信号を復号化するコーデック回路と、無線受信部からの
信号に基づいた受信電界強度を検出して呼制御手段に出
力する受信電界強度検出回路とを備え、更に、前記呼制
御手段として、少なくとも、圏外又は圏内の判定及び制
御チャネルモニタを含むTDMAによる無線電話にかか
る制御を実行する制御部と、制御チャネルモニタ周期の
情報を記憶するメモリとを備え、かつ、前記送話/受話
手段として、少なくとも、通話用のマイクロホン及びス
ピーカを備え、表示操作手段として、少なくとも、呼び
出し音を吹鳴するリンガと、受信状態、送受信電話番号
を含む表示を行う液晶ディスプレイと、電源オン又はオ
フ、オン又はオフフック、機能選択及び電話番号の入
力、及び制御チャネルモニタ周期の情報を含む入力操作
を行う入力操作部と、着信呼び出しを点滅して表示する
ための発光ダイオードとを備える構成である。[0012] As the wireless communication means, at least a wireless receiver for receiving a wireless signal from a base station and outputting a signal by processing including high frequency amplification, frequency conversion, and intermediate frequency amplification, and transmitting a wireless signal to the base station. And a synthesizer for determining a transmission / reception frequency in the radio reception unit and the radio transmission unit, and the speech processing unit includes at least a time division unit. A time-division multiplexing connection circuit for performing connection by a time slot in the multiplexing connection, a modulation / demodulation circuit for performing modulation and demodulation between the radio reception unit and the radio transmission unit and the time-division multiplexing connection circuit, and a modulation / demodulation circuit. A codec circuit that decodes the received signal of the received signal and decodes the transmitted signal to the modulation / demodulation circuit, and receives the signal based on the signal from the wireless receiving unit. A reception electric field strength detection circuit for detecting the field strength and outputting the same to the call control means, and further comprising, as the call control means, at least control for a radio telephone by TDMA including determination of out-of-service or in-service and a control channel monitor. And a memory for storing information of a control channel monitor cycle, and at least a telephone microphone and a speaker as the transmission / reception means, and at least a ring tone as a display operation means. , A liquid crystal display that displays information including the reception status, transmitted and received telephone numbers, and input operations including information on power on or off, on or off hook, function selection and telephone number, and control channel monitoring period. And a light emitting diode for displaying the incoming call by blinking. That.
【0013】このような本発明の移動通信システムにお
ける制御チャネル検索方法及び携帯通信装置では、圏外
への移動時に制御チャネルの受信状態を判断する。すな
わち、制御チャネルが受信可能であり、かつ、待ち受け
ゾーン選択レベルを満たさない第1圏外エリアへの移動
か、又は、制御チャネルが受信できない第2圏外エリア
への移動かを判断し、この第1圏外エリアよりも第2圏
外エリアへの移動では制御チャネルモニタ周期が大きく
なるように可変制御している。この結果、電池の消費電
流が減少して、長時間の運用が可能になる。In the control channel search method and the portable communication device in the mobile communication system according to the present invention, the reception state of the control channel is determined when the mobile communication system moves out of the service area. That is, it is determined whether the mobile station moves to the first out-of-service area where the control channel is receivable and does not satisfy the standby zone selection level or moves to the second out-of-service area where the control channel cannot be received. The control is variably controlled so that the control channel monitor period becomes longer when moving to the second out-of-service area than in the out-of-service area. As a result, the current consumption of the battery decreases, and long-term operation becomes possible.
【0014】また、本発明の移動通信システムにおける
携帯通信装置では、第1圏外エリアを、通常動作時の制
御チャネルモニタ周期(Tma)のままとし、第2圏外
エリアを、制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tma)よりも大
きい制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb)に設定してい
る。又は、第1圏外エリアを、通常動作時の制御チャネ
ルモニタ周期(Tma)よりも大きい制御チャネルモニ
タ周期(Tmb)に設定し、かつ、第2圏外エリアを、
制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb)よりも大きい制御チ
ャネルモニタ周期(Tmc)に設定している。更に、制
御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb,Tmc)を、呼制御手
段が、設定時間内で時間と共に、逓減的(順次)に大き
くなるように可変制御している。Further, in the portable communication device in the mobile communication system of the present invention, the first out-of-service area is kept at the control channel monitor period (Tma) during normal operation, and the second out-of-service area is set as the control channel monitor period (Tma). ) Is set to a control channel monitor cycle (Tmb) that is larger than the control channel monitor cycle (Tmb). Alternatively, the first out-of-service area is set to a control channel monitor cycle (Tmb) longer than the control channel monitor cycle (Tma) in normal operation, and the second out-of-service area is set to:
The control channel monitor period (Tmc) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor period (Tmb). Further, the call control means variably controls the control channel monitor period (Tmb, Tmc) so that the control channel monitor period (Tmb, Tmc) increases gradually (sequentially) with time within the set time.
【0015】この結果、サービスエリア(セル)の配置
状態による制御チャネルの捕捉の可能性や電池の容量及
び使用者の使い勝手等を考慮した、その多種の制御チャ
ネルモニタ周期に設定が出来るようになり、多種のネッ
トワーク動作環境を考慮した設計が可能になる。換言す
れば、移動通信ネットワークや、その移動端末の設計の
自由度が向上する。As a result, it is possible to set various control channel monitoring periods in consideration of the possibility of capturing the control channel depending on the arrangement state of the service area (cell), the capacity of the battery and the usability of the user. Thus, it is possible to design in consideration of various network operating environments. In other words, the degree of freedom in designing the mobile communication network and the mobile terminal is improved.
【0016】また、本発明の移動通信システムにおける
携帯通信装置では、制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb,
Tmc)の情報を、記憶媒体に予め記憶し、又は、入力
操作によって変更設定している。この結果、多種のネッ
トワーク動作環境、すなわち、サービスエリア(セル)
の配置状態による制御チャネルの捕捉の可能性に対応で
きる多種の制御チャネルモニタ周期の設定が可能にな
る。また、移動端末の設計の自由度も向上する。In the portable communication device in the mobile communication system according to the present invention, the control channel monitor period (Tmb,
The information of Tmc) is stored in a storage medium in advance or changed and set by an input operation. As a result, various network operating environments, that is, service areas (cells)
It is possible to set various types of control channel monitoring periods that can respond to the possibility of capturing control channels depending on the arrangement state of the control channels. Also, the degree of freedom in designing the mobile terminal is improved.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の移動通信システム
における制御チャネル検索方法及び携帯通信装置の実施
の形態を添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は本
発明の移動通信システムにおける携帯通信装置の構成を
示すブロック図である。図1において、この携帯通信装
置(移動端末)は、TDMA方式を採用したPDCやP
HSにおける携帯電話機の基本構成であり、図示しない
セル基地局との無線送受信を行うアンテナを共用するた
めのアンテナ共用器(デュープレクサ)1と、セル基地
局からの無線信号を受信し、高周波増幅、周波数変換、
中間周波(IF)増幅、自動利得制御(AGC)等の処
理によるIF信号を出力する無線受信部2と、セル基地
局へ無線信号を送出する周波数変換や電力増幅を行う無
線送信部3とを有している。なお、アンテナ共用器1を
用いない構成もある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a control channel search method and a portable communication device in a mobile communication system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile communication device in the mobile communication system of the present invention. In FIG. 1, this portable communication device (mobile terminal) is a PDC or PDC adopting the TDMA system.
This is a basic configuration of a mobile phone in the HS, and includes an antenna duplexer (duplexer) 1 for sharing an antenna for performing radio transmission and reception with a cell base station (not shown), a radio signal from the cell base station, high-frequency amplification, Frequency conversion,
A radio receiving unit 2 that outputs an IF signal by processing such as intermediate frequency (IF) amplification and automatic gain control (AGC), and a radio transmitting unit 3 that performs frequency conversion and power amplification for transmitting a radio signal to a cell base station. Have. In some cases, the antenna duplexer 1 is not used.
【0018】更に、この移動端末は、無線受信部2及び
無線送信部3との間で、例えば、π/4移相QPSK信
号の変調及び復調を行う変復調回路4と、時分割多重化
接続におけるタイムスロットでの送受信接続を行うため
の時分割多重化接続(TDMA)回路5と、受話信号を
復号化し、かつ、送話信号を符号化するコーデック(C
ODEC)回路6とを有し、かつ、変復調回路4からの
送話信号を送出するマイクロホン7と、変復調回路4へ
の受話信号を音声送出するスピーカ8とを有し、また、
無線受信部2からのIF信号などを検波して受信電界強
度を検出する受信電界強度検出(RSSI)回路9を有
している。Further, the mobile terminal includes, for example, a modulation / demodulation circuit 4 for modulating and demodulating a π / 4 phase-shifted QPSK signal between the radio reception unit 2 and the radio transmission unit 3, and a time division multiplexing connection. A time-division multiplexing connection (TDMA) circuit 5 for performing transmission / reception connection in a time slot, and a codec (C) for decoding a reception signal and encoding a transmission signal
ODEC) circuit 6 and a microphone 7 for transmitting a transmission signal from the modulation and demodulation circuit 4 and a speaker 8 for transmitting a reception signal to the modulation and demodulation circuit 4 as voice.
A reception field strength detection (RSSI) circuit 9 for detecting an IF signal or the like from the wireless reception unit 2 and detecting a reception field strength is provided.
【0019】また、この移動端末は、無線受信部2及び
無線送信部3での送受信周波数を決定するための高速切
替シンセサイザ(DLPS)10と、各部に対するTD
MA無線電話にかかる処理制御を実行し、特に、本発明
にかかる圏外/圏内の判定及び移動した圏外での制御チ
ャネルの受信状態に対応して制御チャネルモニタ周期を
大きく可変制御する制御部11を有している。かつ、呼
び出し音を吹鳴(鳴動)するリンガ12と、受信状態や
送受信電話番号や各種の処理にかかる表示を行う液晶デ
ィスプレイ(LCD)13とを有している。なお、前記
制御チャネルの受信状態は、以降で詳細に説明する受信
可能かつ待ち受けゾーン選択レベルを満たさない第1圏
外エリア(圏外OA1)への移動又は制御チャネルが受
信できない第2圏外エリア(圏外OA2)への移動であ
る。The mobile terminal includes a high-speed switching synthesizer (DLPS) 10 for determining a transmission / reception frequency in the radio reception unit 2 and the radio transmission unit 3, and a TD for each unit.
The control unit 11 that executes processing control related to the MA radio telephone, and particularly variably controls the control channel monitoring period according to the out-of-service / out-of-service determination and control channel reception state outside the service range according to the present invention. Have. In addition, it has a ringer 12 that sounds a ringing tone, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) 13 that displays a reception state, a transmission / reception telephone number, and various processes. The reception state of the control channel may be a movement to a first out-of-service area (out-of-service area OA1) that does not satisfy a reception zone selection level described below in detail or a second out-of-service area (out-of-service area OA2) in which a control channel cannot be received. ).
【0020】更に、この移動端末は、電源オン又はオ
フ、オン又はオフフック、機能、電話番号及び制御チャ
ネルモニタ周期の情報を含む選択入力操作を行うための
入力操作部14と、着信呼び出しを点滅して表示する発
光ダイオード(LED)15を有し、更に、圏外/圏内
の判定及び移動した圏外での制御チャネルの受信状態に
よって可変制御する制御チャネルモニタ周期の情報が予
め記憶され、また、この制御チャネルモニタ周期の情報
が入力操作部14から設定変更された際に上書きして記
憶するメモリ17を備えている。Further, the mobile terminal has an input operation unit 14 for performing a selection input operation including information of power on or off, on or off hook, function, telephone number and control channel monitoring period, and blinks an incoming call. And a control channel monitor cycle information variably controlled according to the out-of-service / out-of-service determination and the control channel reception state outside of the service area. A memory 17 is provided to overwrite and store the information of the channel monitor cycle when the setting is changed from the input operation unit 14.
【0021】なお、この移動端末には、各部に電源供給
を行う図示しない電池(例えば、リチウムイオン電池、
リチウムポリマ電池)を有している。この他にも着信呼
び出し用のバイブレータ、着信呼び出し無線通知装置等
が設けられる場合があるが、ここでは、その図示及び説
明を省略する。The mobile terminal includes a battery (not shown) for supplying power to each unit (for example, a lithium ion battery,
Lithium polymer battery). In addition, an incoming call vibrator, an incoming call wireless notification device, and the like may be provided, but illustration and description thereof are omitted here.
【0022】次に、実施形態の動作について説明する。
まず、図1の移動端末の基本的な動作について説明す
る。上記の説明のように移動端末が、電源オン時など
に、例えば、PHSにおけるRCR(ARIB)−ST
D−28規格による位置登録シーケンス実行する。この
場合、無線受信部2からのIF信号を、受信電界強度検
出回路9で検出し、制御部11の制御で最大の受信電界
強度のセル基地局を通じて位置登録が行われる。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described.
First, the basic operation of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 will be described. As described above, when the mobile terminal turns on the power, for example, the RCR (ARIB) -ST in the PHS
Execute a location registration sequence according to the D-28 standard. In this case, the IF signal from the wireless reception unit 2 is detected by the reception electric field strength detection circuit 9, and the position registration is performed through the cell base station having the maximum reception electric field strength under the control of the control unit 11.
【0023】この後の発信時は、入力操作部14でのオ
フフックの後に、更に、入力操作部14からPDC,P
HS,ISDN,PSTNなどにおける電話番号(アド
レス)が入力される。この電話番号の選択信号が無線送
信部3、アンテナ共用器1を通じてセル基地局に送信さ
れる。この場合、図示しない交換・制御局が、データベ
ース(加入者ファイル)などを調べて通話チャネルを割
り当てる。すなわち、TDMAにおける一定時間周期の
フレームを複数の時間間隔(タイムスロット)で分割し
た通信チャネルを割り当てている。At the time of transmission thereafter, after the off-hook on the input operation unit 14, the PDC, P
A telephone number (address) in HS, ISDN, PSTN or the like is input. This telephone number selection signal is transmitted to the cell base station through the wireless transmission unit 3 and the antenna duplexer 1. In this case, an exchange / control station (not shown) checks a database (subscriber file) and allocates a communication channel. That is, a communication channel obtained by dividing a frame of a fixed time cycle in TDMA at a plurality of time intervals (time slots) is allocated.
【0024】なお、この交換・制御局は、ITU−T勧
告に基づいたインテリジェント移動体遠距離通信ネット
ワークなどにおけるサービス交換ポイント(SSP:Service
Switching point/交換ノード) 、及び、コンピュータ
及びサービス制御用データベース等からなり多種の移動
電話にかかるサービス(例えば、位置情報、通話可否情
報及び転送、留守番電話等の付加サービス)を制御する
サービス制御ポイント(SCP:Service Control point/制
御ノード) として機能し、No.7局間共通線信号方式
でネットワーク接続されたものであり、多種の移動電話
にかかるサービスを提供するための移動アプリケーショ
ンパート(MAP:Mobile Application Part) 信号を転送し
ている。The switching and control station serves as a service switching point (SSP: Service) in an intelligent mobile telecommunications network based on ITU-T recommendations.
Switching point / switching node), and a service control point that is composed of a computer and a database for service control, etc., and controls various mobile phone services (for example, location information, call availability information and transfer, and additional services such as answering machine). (SCP: Service Control point / control node). It is connected to a network by a common channel signaling method between seven stations, and transfers a mobile application part (MAP) signal for providing services related to various types of mobile telephones.
【0025】この通信チャネルによって交換・制御局を
通じた電話交換接続シーケンス(選択信号受信、番号翻
訳、出線選択リンク選択、呼び出し信号送出、応答検
出、通話路閉成)が実行される。送話によるマイクロホ
ン7からの送話信号が、コーデック回路6で符号化さ
れ、時分割多重化回路5を通じて、割り当てられたタイ
ムスロットに乗せた送話信号を、変復調回路4でπ/4
移相QPSK信号などに直交変調する。この変調波を無
線送信部3、アンテナ共用器1及びアンテナを通じて無
線送信する。A telephone exchange connection sequence (selection signal reception, number translation, outgoing line selection link selection, call signal transmission, response detection, call path closing) through the exchange / control station is executed by this communication channel. A transmission signal from the microphone 7 by transmission is encoded by the codec circuit 6, and transmitted through the time-division multiplexing circuit 5 to the transmission signal placed on the assigned time slot by the modulation / demodulation circuit 4.
Quadrature modulation is performed on a phase-shifted QPSK signal or the like. The modulated wave is wirelessly transmitted through the wireless transmission unit 3, the antenna duplexer 1, and the antenna.
【0026】交換・制御局からの各種の交換信号や接続
先からの、アンテナ、アンテナ共用器1及び無線受信部
2を通じたπ/4移相QPSK信号を、変復調回路4で
直交変換(I/Q変換)し、時分割多重化回路5を通じ
てコーデック回路6で復号化してスピーカ8から音声出
力する。この通話の後の終話検出を制御部11が取り込
むと、その通話路復旧が、交換・制御局を通じて制御さ
れる。The π / 4 phase-shifted QPSK signal from the switching / control station and the π / 4 phase-shifted QPSK signal from the connection destination through the antenna, the antenna duplexer 1 and the radio receiver 2 are subjected to quadrature conversion (I / The signal is decoded by the codec circuit 6 through the time-division multiplexing circuit 5 and output from the speaker 8 as audio. When the control unit 11 captures the detection of the end of the call, the restoration of the call path is controlled through the switching and control station.
【0027】なお、この移動端末への着呼時は、電話装
置からのオフフック後に選択信号(電話番号)の送信に
基づいて、交換・制御局が、データベース(加入者ファ
イル)などを調べて呼び出し先(接続先)の移動端末を
調べる。この後に端局装置の在園サービスエリアを含む
複数のセル基地局から共通制御を通じて一斉呼び出しを
行う。移動端末は、受信した呼び出し信号を識別して、
応答信号を送信する。交換・制御局が無線回線接続する
セル基地局を決定し、更に、通話チャネルの割り当てを
行って、その通話が行われる。なお、この移動端末での
動作は上記の発呼時と同様である。At the time of receiving a call to the mobile terminal, the switching and control station checks a database (subscriber file) or the like based on the transmission of the selection signal (telephone number) after off-hook from the telephone device and calls it. Check the mobile terminal of the destination (connection destination). Thereafter, simultaneous paging is performed from a plurality of cell base stations including the parked service area of the terminal device through common control. The mobile terminal identifies the received call signal,
Send a response signal. The switching / control station determines a cell base station to be connected to the radio channel, and further allocates a communication channel to perform the call. The operation of the mobile terminal is the same as that at the time of calling.
【0028】以下、移動した圏外での制御チャネルの受
信状態(受信可能かつ待ち受けゾーン選択レベルを満た
さない圏外OA1(第1圏外エリア)への移動、又は、
制御チャネルが受信できない圏外OA2(第2圏外エリ
ア)への移動)に対応して制御チャネルモニタ周期を可
変制御する動作について説明する。Hereinafter, the reception state of the control channel outside the service area (the area OA1 (the first outside area) which is receivable and does not satisfy the standby zone selection level), or
The operation of variably controlling the control channel monitor cycle in response to the movement to the out-of-service area OA2 (the second out-of-service area) where the control channel cannot be received will be described.
【0029】図2はセル基地局に対する移動端末の移動
位置を説明するための図であり、図3は制御チャネルモ
ニタ周期を可変制御する状態のタイミングチャートであ
る。また、図4は制御チャネルモニタ周期を可変制御す
る動作の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。図2に
おいて、図1に示す移動端末MSは、セル基地局BSの
サービスエリアSAから無線通信回線接続が不能の圏外
OA1に移動している。ここで圏外OA1では制御チャ
ネルが受信可能であり、かつ、待ち受けゾーン選択レベ
ルを満たさないエリアである。また、圏外OA2は、制
御チャネルが受信できないエリアである。FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the movement position of the mobile terminal with respect to the cell base station, and FIG. 3 is a timing chart in a state where the control channel monitor period is variably controlled. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of an operation of variably controlling the control channel monitor cycle. In FIG. 2, the mobile terminal MS shown in FIG. 1 has moved from the service area SA of the cell base station BS to an out-of-service area OA1 where a wireless communication line connection is not possible. Here, the out-of-service area OA1 is an area where the control channel can be received and does not satisfy the standby zone selection level. The out-of-service OA2 is an area where a control channel cannot be received.
【0030】図1乃至図4において、メモリ17には移
動した圏外OA1又は圏外OA2ごとの制御チャネルモ
ニタ周期(以降で説明するTmb,Tmc)の情報が予
め記憶されている。なお、このメモリ17に記憶れてい
る制御チャネルモニタ周期は、入力操作部14から変更
設定が可能である。In FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, information of the control channel monitoring period (Tmb, Tmc described below) for each moved out-of-service OA1 or out-of-service OA2 is stored in the memory 17 in advance. The control channel monitor cycle stored in the memory 17 can be changed and set from the input operation unit 14.
【0031】図2に示すセル基地局BSのサービスエリ
アSA内に移動端末MSが位置している場合は、この通
信中キャリアを及び周辺セルのキャリアの受信電界強度
を、図1の受信電界強度検出回路9が、無線受信部2の
出力であるIF信号などから検出する。この受信電界強
度の検出に基づいて、例えば、ハンドオーバを通信中の
情報チャネル(TCH:Traffic Channel) に付随した制
御チャネル(ACCH:Associated Conttrol Channel)
により定期的にセル基地局BSに通知して実行する。こ
の場合の制御チャネルモニタは、図3(a)に示すよう
に、制御チャネルモニタ区間を連続して制御チャネルモ
ニタ周期Tmaで繰り返している。When the mobile terminal MS is located within the service area SA of the cell base station BS shown in FIG. 2, the reception electric field strengths of the communicating carrier and the carriers of the surrounding cells are calculated by the reception electric field strength of FIG. The detection circuit 9 detects from an IF signal output from the wireless reception unit 2 or the like. Based on the detection of the received electric field strength, for example, a control channel (ACCH: Associated Control Channel) attached to an information channel (TCH: Traffic Channel) during communication of handover.
To periodically notify the cell base station BS to execute. In the control channel monitor in this case, as shown in FIG. 3A, the control channel monitor section is continuously repeated at a control channel monitor period Tma.
【0032】ここで、移動端末MSがセル基地局BSの
サービスエリアSA内から圏外OA1又は圏外OA2に
移動し、制御チャネルの受信が出来ないことを制御部1
1が認識する。そして、制御チャネル周期のタイムアウ
トになると(ステップ(S)1)、更に、制御部11
が、無線受信部2、時分割多重化回路5等を制御して制
御チャネルモニタ処理を実行する(S2)。次に、この
制御チャネルモニタ処理から、制御部11が圏外OA1
又は圏外OA2への移動を判断する(S3)。この判断
で圏外OA1又は圏外OA2への移動でない場合(S
3:No)、制御チャネル確立の処理を実行してリター
ンする(S4)。Here, the control unit 1 indicates that the mobile terminal MS moves from the service area SA of the cell base station BS to the out-of-service area OA1 or the out-of-service area OA2 and cannot receive the control channel.
1 recognizes. Then, when the control channel period times out (step (S) 1), the control unit 11
Controls the radio reception unit 2, the time division multiplexing circuit 5, and the like to execute a control channel monitoring process (S2). Next, from the control channel monitoring process, the control unit 11 sends the out-of-service OA1
Alternatively, the movement to the out-of-service OA2 is determined (S3). If it is not a move to out-of-service OA1 or out-of-service OA2 in this determination (S
3: No), control channel establishment processing is executed, and the process returns (S4).
【0033】また、ステップS3で圏外OA1又は圏外
OA2への移動の場合(Yes)、更に、制御部11が
圏外OA1への移動であるかを判断する。すなわち、制
御チャネルが受信可能であり、かつ、待ち受けゾーン選
択レベルを満たさない弱電界であり基地局検出可能状態
かを判断する(S5)。このステップS5で圏外OA1
の場合(Yes)、通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周
期Tmaのままとし、リターンする。すなわち、この圏
外OA1の位置では、他のセル基地局BSとの無線回線
接続の可能性が高いため、図3(a)に示すように通常
動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmaを継続する。In the case of movement to out-of-service area OA1 or out-of-service area OA2 in step S3 (Yes), control unit 11 further determines whether the movement is to out-of-service area OA1. That is, it is determined whether the control channel is receivable, the electric field is a weak electric field that does not satisfy the standby zone selection level, and the base station is detectable (S5). Out of service OA1 in this step S5
In the case of (Yes), the control channel monitor period Tma in the normal operation is left as it is, and the process returns. That is, at the position of the out-of-service area OA1, there is a high possibility that the wireless channel is connected to another cell base station BS. Therefore, the control channel monitoring period Tma in the normal operation is continued as shown in FIG.
【0034】ステップS5で弱電界での基地局検出が不
可能状態の場合(No)、制御部11は、図3(b)に
示すように、通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期Tm
aよりも大きい制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmbに設定す
る。すなわち、他のセル基地局BSとの無線回線接続の
可能性が小さいと判断して、制御チャネルモニタ周期T
maよりも大きい制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmbに可変
制御する(S6)。If it is determined in step S5 that the base station cannot be detected in a weak electric field (No), the control unit 11 controls the control channel monitor period Tm during normal operation as shown in FIG.
The control channel monitoring period Tmb is set to be larger than a. That is, it is determined that the possibility of wireless line connection with another cell base station BS is small, and the control channel monitor period T
The control is variably controlled to a control channel monitor period Tmb larger than ma (S6).
【0035】次に、この具体的な例について説明する。
通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmaが2s、か
つ、圏外OA2での大きい制御チャネルモニタ周期Tm
bを5sとする移動端末MSと、圏外OA2でも制御チ
ャネルモニタ周期Tmaが2sで継続する比較移動端末
とを比較した場合、次に示す良好な結果が得られた。Next, a specific example will be described.
The control channel monitoring period Tma during normal operation is 2 s, and the large control channel monitoring period Tm in out-of-service OA2
When the mobile terminal MS where b is 5 s is compared with a comparative mobile terminal in which the control channel monitoring period Tma continues at 2 s even in the out-of-service OA2, the following good results are obtained.
【0036】(1)共通条件 図3に示す制御チャネルモニタ区間:120ms 制御チャネルモニタ区間での消費電流:10mAh 暗電流:0.4mAh (2)消費電流 移動端末MS:0.64mAh 比較移動端末:1mAh (3)400mAh電池を用いた場合の受信待機時間 移動端末MS:約625時間 比較移動端末:約400時間(1) Common conditions Control channel monitor section shown in FIG. 3: 120 ms Current consumption in control channel monitor section: 10 mAh Dark current: 0.4 mAh (2) Current consumption Mobile terminal MS: 0.64 mAh Comparative mobile terminal: 1 mAh (3) Reception standby time when using a 400 mAh battery Mobile terminal MS: about 625 hours Comparative mobile terminal: about 400 hours
【0037】このように、圏外OA2での制御チャネル
モニタ周期Tmbを5sとする移動端末MSは、その消
費電流が低減し、例えば、400mAh電池を用いた場
合、移動端末MSが比較移動端末に対して1.5倍程度
に受信待機時間が増加し、また、通話時間も長くなる。As described above, the mobile terminal MS that sets the control channel monitoring period Tmb in the out-of-service area OA2 to 5 s has a reduced current consumption. For example, when a 400 mAh battery is used, the mobile terminal MS is less than the comparative mobile terminal. Therefore, the reception standby time increases by about 1.5 times, and the call time also increases.
【0038】次に、他の制御チャネルモニタ周期の可変
制御について説明する。図5は他の制御チャネルモニタ
周期を可変制御する状態のタイミングチャートであり、
図6は他の制御チャネルモニタ周期を可変制御する動作
の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。Next, another variable control of the control channel monitor cycle will be described. FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing a state in which another control channel monitor cycle is variably controlled.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of another operation for variably controlling the control channel monitor period.
【0039】図1、図2、図5、図6において、上記実
施形態と同様に圏外OA1又は圏外OA2に移動して、
制御チャネルの信号が受信できないことを制御部11が
認識した制御チャネル周期のタイムアウトになると(ス
テップ(S)11)、次に、制御チャネルモニタ処理を
実行する(S12)。また、制御部11は圏外OA1又
は圏外OA2への移動でない場合(S13:No)、制
御チャネル確立の処理を実行してリターンする(S1
4)。In FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the user moves to the out-of-service area OA1 or the out-of-service area
When the control unit 11 recognizes that the control channel signal cannot be received, the control channel period times out (step (S) 11), and then a control channel monitoring process is executed (S12). In addition, when the control unit 11 does not move to the out-of-service OA1 or the out-of-service OA2 (S13: No), the control unit 11 executes a process of establishing a control channel and returns (S1).
4).
【0040】また、圏外OA1又は圏外OA2への移動
の場合(S13:Yes)、制御部11が、圏外OA1
への移動、すなわち、制御チャネルが受信可能であり、
かつ、待ち受けゾーン選択レベルを満たさない弱電界の
基地局検出可能状態かを判断する(S15)。このステ
ップS15で圏外OA1の場合(Yes)、制御部11
が、通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmaよりも
図5(a)に示す通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期
Tmaよりも大きい、図5(b)に示す制御チャネルモ
ニタ周期Tmbに設定する(S16)。すなわち、圏外
OA1では、他のセル基地局BSとの無線回線接続の可
能性が高いため、制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmbは通常
動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmaよりも多少大き
くする。In the case of movement to the out-of-service area OA1 or out-of-service area OA2 (S13: Yes), the control unit 11 transmits the out-of-service area OA1.
Move to, i.e., the control channel is receivable,
In addition, it is determined whether or not the base station can detect a weak electric field that does not satisfy the standby zone selection level (S15). In the case of out-of-service OA1 in this step S15 (Yes), the control unit 11
Is set to the control channel monitor period Tmb shown in FIG. 5B, which is larger than the control channel monitor period Tma in the normal operation shown in FIG. 5A (T16) (S16). ). That is, in the out-of-service OA1, there is a high possibility that a wireless channel is connected to another cell base station BS, so that the control channel monitor cycle Tmb is set to be slightly longer than the control channel monitor cycle Tma in the normal operation.
【0041】ステップS15で基地局検出不可能状態の
場合(No)、図5(c)に示すように制御チャネルモ
ニタ周期Tmbよりも大きい制御チャネルモニタ周期T
mcに設定する。すなわち、他のセル基地局BSとの制
御チャネルの捕捉の可能性が小さいと判断して、制御チ
ャネルモニタ周期Tmbよりも大きい制御チャネルモニ
タ周期Tmcに可変制御する(S17)。If the base station cannot be detected in step S15 (No), the control channel monitor period T larger than the control channel monitor period Tmb as shown in FIG.
mc. That is, it is determined that the possibility of capturing a control channel with another cell base station BS is small, and the control is variably controlled to a control channel monitor period Tmc that is longer than the control channel monitor period Tmb (S17).
【0042】このように、他の実施形態では、圏外OA
1への移動の場合に、その制御チャネルモニタ周期(T
mb)を、通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期Tma
よりも多少大きくし、更に、圏外OA2への移動の場合
に、制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmc)を、制御チャネ
ルモニタ周期Tmbよりも大きくしている。この結果、
更に、前記の実施形態よりも、更に消費電流が低減し
て、より長時間の運用時間(受信待機時間、通話時間)
が得られる。As described above, in another embodiment, out-of-service OA
In the case of movement to 1, the control channel monitor period (T
mb) is the control channel monitor period Tma during normal operation.
The control channel monitor cycle (Tmc) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor cycle Tmb in the case of movement to the out-of-service OA2. As a result,
Furthermore, the current consumption is further reduced as compared with the above-described embodiment, and a longer operation time (reception standby time, talk time)
Is obtained.
【0043】なお、上記の制御チャネルモニタ周期Tm
b,Tmcは、ネットワーク動作環境を考慮して決定す
る。例えば、制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmb,Tmcを
小さくすると、電池の消費電流の低減効果が小さいもの
の、制御チャネルの捕捉までの時間を短縮できるように
なる。また、制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmb,Tmcを
大きくすると、この反対になる。これらを考慮し、か
つ、サービスエリア(セル)の配置状態による制御チャ
ネルの捕捉の可能性や使用者の使い勝手等を考慮して制
御チャネルモニタ周期Tmb,Tmcを決定する。The control channel monitor period Tm
b and Tmc are determined in consideration of the network operating environment. For example, when the control channel monitoring periods Tmb and Tmc are reduced, the time required for capturing the control channel can be reduced although the effect of reducing the current consumption of the battery is small. When the control channel monitor periods Tmb and Tmc are increased, the opposite occurs. The control channel monitoring periods Tmb and Tmc are determined in consideration of these factors and the possibility of capturing the control channel depending on the arrangement state of the service area (cell) and the usability of the user.
【0044】なお、この実施形態では、制御チャネルモ
ニタ周期Tmb,Tmcをメモリ17に予め固定記憶し
た例をもって説明したが、入力操作部14での操作、か
つ、制御部11の制御プログラムで変更できるようにし
ても良い。更に、制御チャネルモニタ周期Tmb,Tm
cは、その周期を固定状態とせずに、ある設定時間内で
時間と共に、この周期が逓減的(順次)に大きくなるよ
うに、制御部11の制御プログラムで変更制御するよう
にしても良い。In this embodiment, the control channel monitor periods Tmb and Tmc are fixedly stored in the memory 17 in advance. However, the control channel monitor periods Tmb and Tmc can be changed by the operation of the input operation unit 14 and the control program of the control unit 11. You may do it. Further, the control channel monitor periods Tmb, Tm
As for c, the control program of the control unit 11 may change and control the cycle so that the cycle gradually increases (sequentially) with time within a certain set time without setting the cycle to a fixed state.
【0045】更に、この実施形態ではTDMA方式及び
π/4移相Q−PSK変調方式をもって説明したが、制
御チャネルをスキャンして捕捉する移動通信(電話)ネ
ットワークであれば、いずれにも適用可能である。FD
MA方式やCDMA方式にも適用可能である。また、B
−PSK,GMSK(Minimum Shift Keying),16QA
M等の変調方式でも良い。In this embodiment, the TDMA system and the π / 4 phase-shifted Q-PSK modulation system have been described. However, the present invention can be applied to any mobile communication (telephone) network that scans and acquires a control channel. It is. FD
It is also applicable to the MA system and the CDMA system. Also, B
-PSK, GMSK (Minimum Shift Keying), 16QA
A modulation method such as M may be used.
【0046】[0046]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
の移動通信システムにおける制御チャネル検索方法及び
携帯通信装置によれば、制御チャネルを受信できない第
2圏外エリアへの移動時に、制御チャネルが受信可能で
あり、かつ、待ち受けゾーン選択レベルを満たさない第
1圏外エリアよりも制御チャネルモニタ周期が大きくな
るように可変制御している。この結果、電池の消費電流
が減少して、長時間の運用が可能になる。As is apparent from the above description, according to the control channel searching method and the portable communication device in the mobile communication system of the present invention, when the mobile terminal moves to the second out-of-service area where the control channel cannot be received, the control channel is switched. Variable control is performed so that the control channel monitoring period is longer than that of the first out-of-service area that is receivable and does not satisfy the standby zone selection level. As a result, the current consumption of the battery decreases, and long-term operation becomes possible.
【0047】また、本発明の移動通信システムにおける
制御チャネル検索方法及び携帯通信装置によれば、第1
圏外エリアを、通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期
(Tma)のままとし、第2圏外エリアを、制御チャネ
ルモニタ周期(Tma)よりも大きい制御チャネルモニ
タ周期(Tmb)に設定している。又は、第1圏外エリ
アを、通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tma)
よりも大きい制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb)に設定
し、かつ、第2圏外エリアを、制御チャネルモニタ周期
(Tmb)よりも大きい制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tm
c)に設定している。更に、制御チャネルモニタ周期
(Tmb,Tmc)を、呼制御手段が、設定時間内で時
間と共に、逓減的(順次)に大きくなるように可変制御
している。According to the control channel search method and the portable communication device in the mobile communication system of the present invention,
The out-of-service area is kept at the control channel monitor cycle (Tma) in the normal operation, and the second out-of-service area is set to the control channel monitor cycle (Tmb) larger than the control channel monitor cycle (Tma). Alternatively, the first out-of-service area is set to a control channel monitoring period (Tma) during normal operation.
The control channel monitor period (Tmb) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor period (Tmb), and the second out-of-service area is set to a control channel monitor period (Tm) longer than the control channel monitor period (Tmb).
c). Further, the call control means variably controls the control channel monitor period (Tmb, Tmc) so that the control channel monitor period (Tmb, Tmc) increases gradually (sequentially) with time within the set time.
【0048】この結果、サービスエリアの配置状態によ
る制御チャネルの捕捉の可能性や電池の容量及び使用者
の使い勝手等を考慮した、その多種の制御チャネルモニ
タ周期に設定が出来るようになり、多種のネットワーク
動作環境を考慮した設計が可能になる。換言すれば、移
動通信ネットワークや、その移動端末の設計の自由度が
向上する。As a result, various control channel monitoring periods can be set in consideration of the possibility of capturing the control channel depending on the arrangement state of the service area, the capacity of the battery, the usability of the user, and the like. It is possible to design in consideration of the network operation environment. In other words, the degree of freedom in designing the mobile communication network and the mobile terminal is improved.
【0049】また、本発明の移動通信システムにおける
携帯通信装置によれば、制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tm
b,Tmc)の情報を、記憶媒体に予め記憶し、又は、
入力操作によって変更設定している。この結果、多種の
ネットワーク動作環境、すなわち、サービスエリア(セ
ル)の配置状態による制御チャネルの捕捉の可能性に対
応できる多種の制御チャネルモニタ周期の設定が可能に
なり、その移動端末の設計の自由度が向上するようにな
る。According to the portable communication device in the mobile communication system of the present invention, the control channel monitor period (Tm
b, Tmc) is stored in a storage medium in advance, or
Changed by input operation. As a result, it is possible to set various control channel monitoring periods that can cope with the possibility of capturing a control channel depending on various network operating environments, that is, the arrangement state of service areas (cells), and to design mobile terminals freely. The degree will be improved.
【図1】本発明の移動通信システムにおける携帯通信装
置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile communication device in a mobile communication system of the present invention.
【図2】実施形態にあってセル基地局に対する移動端末
の移動状態を説明するための図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a moving state of a mobile terminal with respect to a cell base station in the embodiment.
【図3】実施形態にあって制御チャネルモニタ周期を可
変制御する状態のタイミングチャートである。FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing a state in which a control channel monitor cycle is variably controlled in the embodiment.
【図4】実施形態にあって制御チャネルモニタ周期を可
変制御する動作の処理手順を示すフローチャートであ
る。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of an operation for variably controlling a control channel monitor cycle in the embodiment.
【図5】実施形態にあって他の制御チャネルモニタ周期
を可変制御する状態のタイミングチャートである。FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing a state in which another control channel monitor cycle is variably controlled in the embodiment.
【図6】実施形態にあって他の制御チャネルモニタ周期
を可変制御する動作の処理手順を示すフローチャートで
ある。FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure of an operation of variably controlling another control channel monitor cycle in the embodiment.
【図7】従来の制御チャネルモニタ周期を説明するため
の図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a conventional control channel monitoring cycle.
2 無線受信部 5 時分割多重化接続回路 9 受信電界強度検出回路 11 制御部 14 入力操作部 17 メモリ BS セル基地局 MS 移動端末 OA1,OA2 圏外エリア SA サービスエリア 2 Radio receiving unit 5 Time division multiplexing connection circuit 9 Received electric field strength detection circuit 11 Control unit 14 Input operation unit 17 Memory BS Cell base station MS Mobile terminal OA1, OA2 Out of service area SA Service area
Claims (10)
チャネルを検索する移動通信システムにおける制御チャ
ネル検索方法において、 制御チャネルモニタ周期のタイムアウトを判別し、 次に、このタイムアウト後に制御チャネルモニタ処理を
実行し、 この処理で基地局のサービスエリアから圏外への移動で
あるかを識別し、 この圏外への移動の場合に、制御チャネルが受信可能で
あり、かつ、待ち受けゾーン選択レベルを満たさない第
1圏外エリアへの移動か、又は、制御チャネルが受信で
きない第2圏外エリアへの移動かを判断し、 次に、この判断で第2圏外エリアへの移動の場合に、第
1圏外エリアへの移動時よりも制御チャネルモニタ周期
が大きくなるように可変制御することを特徴とする移動
通信システムにおける制御チャネル検索方法。1. A control channel search method in a mobile communication system in which a control channel is searched by changing a control channel monitor period, a timeout of the control channel monitor period is determined, and a control channel monitor process is executed after the timeout. In this process, it is determined whether or not the mobile station is moving out of the service area of the base station. In the case of the mobile station being out of the service area, the control channel is receivable and the first mobile station that does not satisfy the standby zone selection level is determined. It is determined whether to move to the out-of-service area or to the second out-of-service area where the control channel cannot be received. Control channel in a mobile communication system, wherein the control channel is variably controlled so that a control channel monitor period becomes longer than a period of time. Search method.
おいて、 第1圏外エリアでは、通常動作時の制御チャネルモニタ
周期(Tma)のままとし、第2圏外エリアでは、制御
チャネルモニタ周期(Tma)よりも大きい制御チャネ
ルモニタ周期(Tmb)に設定し、 又は、第1圏外エリアでは、通常動作時の制御チャネル
モニタ周期(Tma)よりも大きい制御チャネルモニタ
周期(Tmb)に設定し、かつ、第2圏外エリアでは、
制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb)よりも大きい制御チ
ャネルモニタ周期(Tmc)に設定することを特徴とす
る移動通信システムにおける制御チャネル検索方法。2. The control channel search method according to claim 1, wherein the control channel monitor period (Tma) during the normal operation is maintained in the first out-of-service area, and the control channel monitor period (Tma) in the second out-of-service area. The control channel monitor period (Tmb) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor period (Tmb), or the control channel monitor period (Tmb) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor period (Tma) in the normal operation in the first non-service area. In the area outside the 2 area,
A control channel search method in a mobile communication system, wherein the control channel monitoring period (Tmc) is set to be longer than the control channel monitoring period (Tmb).
チャネルを検索する移動通信システムにおける携帯通信
装置において、 無線通信手段、通話処理手段、呼制御手段、送話/受話
手段及び表示操作手段を備え、 前記呼制御手段が、制御チャネルモニタ周期のタイムア
ウト後に制御チャネルモニタ処理を実行し、この処理で
制御チャネルを受信できない第2圏外エリアへの移動で
あることを識別した際に、制御チャネルが受信可能であ
り、かつ、待ち受けゾーン選択レベルを満たさない第1
圏外エリアよりも、制御チャネルモニタ周期が大きくな
るように可変制御すること特徴とする移動通信システム
における携帯通信装置。3. A portable communication device in a mobile communication system for searching for a control channel by changing a control channel monitoring period, comprising: a wireless communication unit, a call processing unit, a call control unit, a transmission / reception unit, and a display operation unit. When the call control means executes a control channel monitor process after a timeout of the control channel monitor period, and identifies that the call is a movement to a second out-of-service area where the control channel cannot be received, the control channel is received. The first that is possible and does not satisfy the standby zone selection level
A mobile communication device in a mobile communication system, wherein variable control is performed such that a control channel monitor cycle is longer than an out-of-service area.
周期(Tma)のままとし、第2圏外エリアでは、制御
チャネルモニタ周期(Tma)よりも大きい制御チャネ
ルモニタ周期(Tmb)に設定し、 又は、第1圏外エリアでは、通常動作時の制御チャネル
モニタ周期(Tma)よりも大きい制御チャネルモニタ
周期(Tmb)に設定し、かつ、第2圏外エリアでは、
制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb)よりも大きい制御チ
ャネルモニタ周期(Tmc)に設定すると共に、 前記制御チャネルモニタ周期(Tmb,Tmc)の情報
を予め格納した記憶媒体を、呼制御手段に設けることを
特徴とする移動通信システムにおける携帯通信装置。4. The mobile communication device according to claim 3, wherein the control channel monitoring period (Tma) during normal operation is maintained in the first out-of-service area, and the control channel monitoring period (Tma) in the second out-of-service area. Is set to a larger control channel monitor period (Tmb), or in the first out-of-service area, the control channel monitor period (Tmb) is set to be larger than the control channel monitor period (Tma) at the time of the normal operation. In areas outside the service area,
The control channel monitor period (Tmc) is set to be longer than the control channel monitor period (Tmb), and a storage medium storing information of the control channel monitor period (Tmb, Tmc) in advance is provided in the call control means. Mobile communication device in a mobile communication system.
表示操作手段から呼制御手段に変更設定することを特徴
とする移動通信システムにおける携帯通信装置。5. The portable communication device according to claim 4, wherein the information of the control channel monitor cycle (Tmb, Tmc) is
A portable communication device in a mobile communication system, wherein the setting is changed from display operation means to call control means.
手段が、設定時間内で時間と共に、逓減的に大きくなる
ように可変制御することを特徴とする移動通信システム
における携帯通信装置。6. The portable communication device according to claim 4, wherein the call control means variably controls the control channel monitor period (Tmb, Tmc) so as to gradually increase with time within a set time. A portable communication device in a mobile communication system.
数変換及び中間周波増幅を含む処理による信号を出力す
る無線受信部と、 前記基地局へ無線信号を送出するための周波数変換及び
電力増幅を含む処理を行う無線送信部と、 前記無線受信部及び無線送信部における送受信周波数を
決定するためのシンセサイザと、 を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載の移動通信シス
テムにおける携帯通信装置。7. The wireless communication unit, as the wireless communication unit, receiving at least a wireless signal from the base station and outputting a signal obtained by processing including high-frequency amplification, frequency conversion, and intermediate-frequency amplification; A wireless transmitter for performing a process including frequency conversion and power amplification for transmitting a wireless signal, and a synthesizer for determining a transmission / reception frequency in the wireless receiver and the wireless transmitter. 4. A mobile communication device in the mobile communication system according to 3.
行うための時分割多重化接続回路と、 無線受信部及び無線送信部と時分割多重化接続回路との
間で変調及び復調を行う変復調回路と、 前記変復調回路からの受話信号を復号化し、かつ、前記
変復調回路への送話信号を復号化するコーデック回路
と、 無線受信部からの信号に基づいた受信電界強度を検出し
て呼制御手段に出力する受信電界強度検出回路と、 を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載の移動通信シス
テムにおける携帯通信装置。8. A time-division multiplexing connection circuit for making a connection by a time slot in the time-division multiplexing connection, a radio reception unit and a radio transmission unit, and a time-division multiplexing connection circuit as the call processing means. A modulation and demodulation circuit that performs modulation and demodulation between the signal, a codec circuit that decodes a reception signal from the modulation and demodulation circuit, and a transmission signal to the modulation and demodulation circuit, and a signal from a radio reception unit. 4. The portable communication device in a mobile communication system according to claim 3, further comprising: a reception field strength detection circuit that detects a reception field strength and outputs the received field strength to a call control unit.
MAによる無線電話にかかる制御を実行する制御部と、 制御チャネルモニタ周期の情報を記憶するメモリと、 を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載の移動通信シス
テムにおける携帯通信装置。9. A TD including at least out-of-service or in-service determination and a control channel monitor as the call control means.
4. The mobile communication device according to claim 3, further comprising: a control unit configured to execute a control on the radio telephone by the MA; and a memory configured to store information on a control channel monitoring period.
も、 通話用のマイクロホン及びスピーカを備え、 表示操作手段として、少なくとも、 呼び出し音を吹鳴するリンガと、 受信状態、送受信電話番号を含む表示を行う液晶ディス
プレイと、 電源オン又はオフ、オン又はオフフック、機能選択及び
電話番号の入力、及び制御チャネルモニタ周期の情報を
含む入力操作を行う入力操作部と、 着信呼び出しを点滅して表示するための発光ダイオード
と、 を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載の移動通信シス
テムにおける携帯通信装置。10. The transmitting / receiving means includes at least a microphone and a speaker for a call, and the display operation means performs display including at least a ringer that sounds a ringing tone, a reception state, and a transmission / reception telephone number. A liquid crystal display, an input operation unit for performing input operations including power on / off, on / off hook, function selection and telephone number input, and information on a control channel monitoring cycle, and a flashing light for displaying an incoming call flashing The mobile communication device according to claim 3, further comprising: a diode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23330598A JP4132266B2 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 1998-08-19 | Control channel search method and mobile communication device in mobile communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23330598A JP4132266B2 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 1998-08-19 | Control channel search method and mobile communication device in mobile communication system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000068920A true JP2000068920A (en) | 2000-03-03 |
| JP4132266B2 JP4132266B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=16953045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23330598A Expired - Fee Related JP4132266B2 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 1998-08-19 | Control channel search method and mobile communication device in mobile communication system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4132266B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007243240A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Wireless authentication system, mobile device, wireless key, and wireless authentication method |
| JP2010141676A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-24 | Nec Corp | Mobile communication device, and control method for mobile communication device |
| JP2012065232A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-29 | Denso Wave Inc | Wireless tag system |
| US10142934B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2018-11-27 | Denso Corporation | Wireless communication apparatus and communication system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5453903B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2014-03-26 | 富士電機株式会社 | Wide band gap semiconductor device |
-
1998
- 1998-08-19 JP JP23330598A patent/JP4132266B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007243240A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Wireless authentication system, mobile device, wireless key, and wireless authentication method |
| JP2010141676A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-24 | Nec Corp | Mobile communication device, and control method for mobile communication device |
| JP2012065232A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-29 | Denso Wave Inc | Wireless tag system |
| US10142934B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2018-11-27 | Denso Corporation | Wireless communication apparatus and communication system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4132266B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2114108B1 (en) | Method of selecting a communication system for operating with a communication device in an idle mode, and communication device | |
| FI114845B (en) | Channel scanning in a cellular telephone system | |
| KR100668243B1 (en) | Systems and Methods for Wireless Local Calling | |
| EP3525531A1 (en) | Multl sim management | |
| JP2006523404A (en) | Establishing distance-dependent direct peer-to-peer communication in TDD / CDMA networks | |
| US8712480B2 (en) | Mobile communication apparatus | |
| JP2000228785A (en) | Radio communication device | |
| JP2005223447A (en) | Method, system, and terminal of radio communication | |
| JP4132266B2 (en) | Control channel search method and mobile communication device in mobile communication system | |
| JP2000069552A (en) | Control channel search method and mobile communication device in mobile communication system | |
| US8625536B2 (en) | Communication system, communication control device, radio base station, and communication control method | |
| WO2005055634A1 (en) | Dynamic paging frequency adaption in a bluetooth network | |
| JP2000102055A (en) | Base station selection method and system in mobile communication network | |
| GB2352930A (en) | Multi-mode telecommunication device | |
| JP3102761B2 (en) | Out-of-service standby method for mobile communication | |
| JP2000209644A (en) | Composite terminal for radio communication | |
| US6658266B1 (en) | Mobile radio apparatus and control circuit thereof | |
| JP3102760B2 (en) | Out-of-service standby method for mobile communication | |
| JP3017200B1 (en) | Mobile communication device | |
| KR19980051986A (en) | How to Receive Automatic Receiving Information for Your Personal Phone | |
| JP2002165270A (en) | Phs terminal and method for automatically switching communication system during phs call | |
| JP3865387B2 (en) | Mobile communication device, channel switching method and program | |
| KR100489946B1 (en) | Auto Re-Calling Control Method At The Internal wired,wireless network Co-Service System | |
| JP2000069553A (en) | Method for establishing communication channel in mobile communication system and mobile communication device therefor | |
| JPH11308663A (en) | Base station selection processing method for mobile communication terminals |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050118 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20061110 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20061121 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070911 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071024 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080507 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080602 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110606 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110606 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120606 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120606 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130606 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |