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ITMI20032179A1 - POST-COMBUSTION PROCESS FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HARMFUL POLLUTANTS OF DIESEL AND PETROL ENGINES AND IN GENERAL OF ALL THE ENGINES THAT WORK AS A HYDROCARBON AND / OR COMPOSITE HYDROCARBON FUEL, BASED ON THE USE OF LASER PULSA - Google Patents

POST-COMBUSTION PROCESS FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HARMFUL POLLUTANTS OF DIESEL AND PETROL ENGINES AND IN GENERAL OF ALL THE ENGINES THAT WORK AS A HYDROCARBON AND / OR COMPOSITE HYDROCARBON FUEL, BASED ON THE USE OF LASER PULSA

Info

Publication number
ITMI20032179A1
ITMI20032179A1 IT002179A ITMI20032179A ITMI20032179A1 IT MI20032179 A1 ITMI20032179 A1 IT MI20032179A1 IT 002179 A IT002179 A IT 002179A IT MI20032179 A ITMI20032179 A IT MI20032179A IT MI20032179 A1 ITMI20032179 A1 IT MI20032179A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
engines
hydrocarbon
pulsa
diesel
elimination
Prior art date
Application number
IT002179A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Luigino Fiocco
Lorenzo Musa
Norella Mauro Spadaro
Original Assignee
Kleen Up S R L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kleen Up S R L filed Critical Kleen Up S R L
Priority to IT002179A priority Critical patent/ITMI20032179A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2003/051113 priority patent/WO2004082811A1/en
Priority to CA002560393A priority patent/CA2560393A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2003/051115 priority patent/WO2005050091A1/en
Priority to RU2005132465/15A priority patent/RU2362612C2/en
Priority to EP03799607A priority patent/EP1702178A1/en
Priority to AU2003299324A priority patent/AU2003299324A1/en
Priority to US10/550,575 priority patent/US20070037104A1/en
Priority to AU2003299326A priority patent/AU2003299326A1/en
Priority to EP03799605A priority patent/EP1613415A1/en
Publication of ITMI20032179A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI20032179A1/en
Priority to US11/433,640 priority patent/US20060269886A1/en
Priority to AU2010235913A priority patent/AU2010235913A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
    • F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0892—Electric or magnetic treatment, e.g. dissociation of noxious components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/26—Construction of thermal reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
    • F23G7/063—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating electric heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/002—Gaseous fuel
    • F23K5/007—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50213—Preheating processes other than drying or pyrolysis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
IT002179A 2003-03-21 2003-11-12 POST-COMBUSTION PROCESS FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HARMFUL POLLUTANTS OF DIESEL AND PETROL ENGINES AND IN GENERAL OF ALL THE ENGINES THAT WORK AS A HYDROCARBON AND / OR COMPOSITE HYDROCARBON FUEL, BASED ON THE USE OF LASER PULSA ITMI20032179A1 (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT002179A ITMI20032179A1 (en) 2003-11-12 2003-11-12 POST-COMBUSTION PROCESS FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HARMFUL POLLUTANTS OF DIESEL AND PETROL ENGINES AND IN GENERAL OF ALL THE ENGINES THAT WORK AS A HYDROCARBON AND / OR COMPOSITE HYDROCARBON FUEL, BASED ON THE USE OF LASER PULSA
EP03799607A EP1702178A1 (en) 2003-11-12 2003-12-30 A radiant combustion reactor
CA002560393A CA2560393A1 (en) 2003-03-21 2003-12-30 Method and apparatus for reducing combustion residues in exhaust gases
PCT/EP2003/051115 WO2005050091A1 (en) 2003-11-12 2003-12-30 A radiant combustion reactor
RU2005132465/15A RU2362612C2 (en) 2003-03-21 2003-12-30 Method and device for reduction of combustion products in exhaust gases
PCT/EP2003/051113 WO2004082811A1 (en) 2003-03-21 2003-12-30 Method and apparatus for reducing combustion residues in exhaust gases
AU2003299324A AU2003299324A1 (en) 2003-03-21 2003-12-30 Method and apparatus for reducing combustion residues in exhaust gases
US10/550,575 US20070037104A1 (en) 2003-03-21 2003-12-30 Method and apparatus for reducing combustion residues in exhaust gases
AU2003299326A AU2003299326A1 (en) 2003-11-12 2003-12-30 A radiant combustion reactor
EP03799605A EP1613415A1 (en) 2003-03-21 2003-12-30 Method and apparatus for reducing combustion residues in exhaust gases
US11/433,640 US20060269886A1 (en) 2003-11-12 2006-05-12 Radiant combustion reactor
AU2010235913A AU2010235913A1 (en) 2003-03-21 2010-10-20 Method and apparatus for reducing combustion residues in exhaust gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT002179A ITMI20032179A1 (en) 2003-11-12 2003-11-12 POST-COMBUSTION PROCESS FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HARMFUL POLLUTANTS OF DIESEL AND PETROL ENGINES AND IN GENERAL OF ALL THE ENGINES THAT WORK AS A HYDROCARBON AND / OR COMPOSITE HYDROCARBON FUEL, BASED ON THE USE OF LASER PULSA

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITMI20032179A1 true ITMI20032179A1 (en) 2005-05-13

Family

ID=34611228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT002179A ITMI20032179A1 (en) 2003-03-21 2003-11-12 POST-COMBUSTION PROCESS FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HARMFUL POLLUTANTS OF DIESEL AND PETROL ENGINES AND IN GENERAL OF ALL THE ENGINES THAT WORK AS A HYDROCARBON AND / OR COMPOSITE HYDROCARBON FUEL, BASED ON THE USE OF LASER PULSA

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060269886A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1702178A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003299326A1 (en)
IT (1) ITMI20032179A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005050091A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006045363B3 (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Emission control system with fine dust filter for biomass heating systems and heating system
US9897535B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2018-02-20 Corning Incorporated Optical reader systems and methods for microplate position detection
KR101344503B1 (en) 2012-09-27 2013-12-24 현대제철 주식회사 Radiation pipe burner
DE102018127863A1 (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-14 Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG Combustion chamber assembly
CN114965571A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-08-30 清华大学 Fuel combustion characteristic measuring device

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DE1182899B (en) * 1961-10-05 1964-12-03 Eberspaecher J Exhaust gas decontamination device
US3473323A (en) * 1968-07-11 1969-10-21 Southwick W Briggs Oxidation apparatus
US3534926A (en) * 1969-04-28 1970-10-20 Nasa Space manufacturing machine
US3666422A (en) * 1971-02-12 1972-05-30 Joseph Rossel Pollution control system
DE2453098A1 (en) * 1974-11-08 1976-05-20 Eisenmann Kg Maschinenbaugesel Thermal cleaning system for waste gases - oxidises toxic waste in a combustion chamber supplied with electromagnetic emission
DE2931936C2 (en) * 1979-08-07 1985-10-17 Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting Heater operated with flowable fuel
US4295826A (en) * 1980-06-20 1981-10-20 Michael Vasilantone Infrared dryer
US5322652A (en) * 1984-06-14 1994-06-21 Brotz Gregory R Method of large sphere production at zero gravity
US5284606A (en) * 1984-06-14 1994-02-08 Brotz Gregory R Sphere production process at zero gravity
US4740158A (en) * 1987-01-28 1988-04-26 Combustion Research Corporation Radiant energy drying oven with fume incineration feature
US4808286A (en) * 1987-03-23 1989-02-28 Angelo Ii J F Apparatus and method for maximizing production of heat, gas, and electricity through the acceleration of hydrogen dissociation
DE4130952A1 (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-04-01 Mtu Muenchen Gmbh Mirror surfaced heating furnace - for reflecting radiation beam inside heating zone and using reflected beam as heating source
DE4201650C2 (en) * 1992-01-22 1994-08-11 Mahler Dienstleistung Device for the thermal combustion of exhaust gases contaminated with oxidizable pollutants
US5515681A (en) * 1993-05-26 1996-05-14 Simmonds Precision Engine Systems Commonly housed electrostatic fuel atomizer and igniter apparatus for combustors
US5367869A (en) * 1993-06-23 1994-11-29 Simmonds Precision Engine Systems Laser ignition methods and apparatus for combustors
DE4341380A1 (en) * 1993-12-04 1995-06-14 Degussa Process to speed up heating of catalyst beyond activated threshold that reduces energy required
US5886316A (en) * 1994-05-03 1999-03-23 Consolidated Fusion Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating waste and for obtaining usable by-product
US5460511A (en) * 1994-05-04 1995-10-24 Grahn; Dennis Energy efficient afterburner
US5992141A (en) * 1996-04-02 1999-11-30 Kleen Air Systems, Inc. Ammonia injection in NOx control
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US7252806B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2007-08-07 Pet Projects Inc. Flue gas conversion apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005050091A1 (en) 2005-06-02
US20060269886A1 (en) 2006-11-30
EP1702178A1 (en) 2006-09-20
AU2003299326A1 (en) 2005-06-08

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