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IT201800002842A1 - "METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF BAMBOO PLANTS" - Google Patents

"METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF BAMBOO PLANTS" Download PDF

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Publication number
IT201800002842A1
IT201800002842A1 IT102018000002842A IT201800002842A IT201800002842A1 IT 201800002842 A1 IT201800002842 A1 IT 201800002842A1 IT 102018000002842 A IT102018000002842 A IT 102018000002842A IT 201800002842 A IT201800002842 A IT 201800002842A IT 201800002842 A1 IT201800002842 A1 IT 201800002842A1
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Prior art keywords
centimeters
pots
parts
vessels
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IT102018000002842A
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Italian (it)
Inventor
Fabrizio Pecci
Original Assignee
Vivai Onlymoso Di Fabrizio Pecci
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Priority to IT102018000002842A priority Critical patent/IT201800002842A1/en
Publication of IT201800002842A1 publication Critical patent/IT201800002842A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION

annessa alla domanda di brevetto per invenzione industriale dal titolo: attached to the patent application for industrial invention entitled:

“Metodo di coltivazione di piante di bambù” "Method of growing bamboo plants"

TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION

Il presente trovato concerne un metodo per la coltivazione di piante di bambù. The present invention relates to a method for growing bamboo plants.

La crescente diffusione della coltivazione di piante di bambù anche in zone geografiche lontane da quelle in cui questa pianta cresce e prospera spontaneamente, ha imposto l’applicazione di procedure che mirino a rendere questa attività il più possibile remunerativa dal punto di vista commerciale. The growing spread of the cultivation of bamboo plants even in geographic areas far from those in which this plant grows and thrives spontaneously, has imposed the application of procedures that aim to make this activity as profitable as possible from a commercial point of view.

Ad oggi, i metodi più comunemente usati per la coltivazione prevedono che, piuttosto che il seme, vengano messe a dimora nel terreno adeguatamente preparato delle piantine già formate. Tali piantine vengono fatte crescere in vasi piuttosto grandi, di dimensioni in pianta non inferiori a circa 15 centimetri e di altezza di circa 20 centimetri. In questo ambiente, la crescita delle piantine precedente la messa a dimora richiede un tempo piuttosto lungo, stimabile in circa ventiquattro mesi, a seconda della specie di bambù coltivata. To date, the most commonly used methods for cultivation provide that, rather than the seed, the seedlings already formed are planted in the adequately prepared soil. These seedlings are grown in rather large pots, with a plant size of no less than about 15 centimeters and a height of about 20 centimeters. In this environment, the growth of the seedlings prior to planting takes a rather long time, estimated at around twenty-four months, depending on the species of bamboo cultivated.

Peraltro, anche quando vengono messe a dimora nella piantagione, le piantine provenienti da tali vasi sono lente nel colonizzare il terreno limitrofo. Moreover, even when they are planted in the plantation, the seedlings from these pots are slow to colonize the surrounding land.

Inoltre, le dimensioni dei vasi impongono la disponibilità di spazi molto grandi a prescindere dal numero di piantine da coltivare e rendono più costosa la eventuale spedizione presso la piantagione in cui le piantine verranno messe a dimora. Furthermore, the size of the pots dictate the availability of very large spaces regardless of the number of seedlings to be grown and make the eventual shipment to the plantation where the seedlings will be planted more expensive.

Lo scopo del presente trovato è di ovviare agli inconvenienti sopra menzionati. The object of the present invention is to obviate the aforementioned drawbacks.

Esso viene raggiunto grazie all’impiego di vasi di dimensioni ridotte in pianta da impiegarsi nella fase di crescita delle piantine di bambù precedente la messa a dimora nella piantagione. Il principale vantaggio del presente trovato consiste nel fatto che in questo modo si riesce ad accelerare enormemente la crescita delle piantine, che sono pronte per la messa a dimora in un tempo molto più breve: compreso tra quattro e sedici mesi, partendo dal seme, oppure compreso tra due e quattro mesi, o al più circa otto mesi in particolari condizioni climatiche, se si parte da piantine appena formate. Conseguentemente, anche la loro proliferazione viene accelerata ad un ritmo esponenziale e si evidenzia una attitudine molto maggiore a colonizzare il terreno circostante una volta che le piante sono messe a dimora. It is achieved thanks to the use of small-sized pots in the plant to be used in the growth phase of the bamboo seedlings prior to planting in the plantation. The main advantage of the present invention consists in the fact that in this way it is possible to enormously accelerate the growth of the seedlings, which are ready for planting in a much shorter time: between four and sixteen months, starting from the seed, or between two and four months, or at most about eight months in particular climatic conditions, if starting from newly formed seedlings. Consequently, their proliferation is also accelerated at an exponential rate and there is a much greater ability to colonize the surrounding soil once the plants are planted.

Inoltre, si riduce lo spazio necessario per l’allevamento e lo stoccaggio delle nuove piantine di almeno cinque volte e si riducono i costi per la spedizione, a parità di numero di piantine da coltivare. In addition, the space required for the breeding and storage of new seedlings is reduced by at least five times and shipping costs are reduced, with the same number of seedlings to be grown.

Ulteriori vantaggi e caratteristiche del trovato saranno maggiormente evidenti nella descrizione dettagliata che segue, fatta con riferimento ai disegni allegati, che ne rappresentano un esempio non limitativo di esecuzione, in cui: Further advantages and characteristics of the invention will be more evident in the detailed description that follows, made with reference to the attached drawings, which represent a non-limiting example of execution, in which:

- la figura 1 illustra in successione le fasi di realizzazione del trovato; Figure 1 illustrates in succession the stages of realization of the invention;

- la figura 2 illustra in prospettiva un accessorio del trovato. Come si può osservare dalla figura 1, il trovato concerne un metodo per la coltivazione di piante di bambù, che ne consente una macropropagazione in tempi assai più rapidi rispetto ai metodi tradizionali. Figure 2 is a perspective view of an accessory of the invention. As can be seen from Figure 1, the invention relates to a method for growing bamboo plants, which allows them to be macropropagated in a much faster time than traditional methods.

Tale metodo prevede una successione di fasi, comprendenti almeno una prima fase di invasamento di semi (2) di bambù e terriccio (5) in vasi (1) stretti e lunghi, con dimensioni in pianta inferiori ai 10 centimetri e lunghezza superiore ai 12 centimetri; una seconda fase di permanenza nei vasi (1) compresa tra due e otto mesi, durante i quali crescono radici (3) e germogli (4); una terza fase consistente nell’estrazione di radici (3) e germogli (4) insieme al terriccio (5) e divisione di questo insieme, definibile “pane di terra”, in più parti (2a, 2b, 2c…), preferibilmente in numero compreso tra 3 e 5; una quarta fase di reinvasamento delle singole parti (2a, 2b, 2c…) in nuovi vasi (1a, 1b, 1c…) stretti e lunghi, analoghi ai precedenti, e quindi con dimensioni in pianta inferiori ai 10 centimetri e lunghezza superiore ai 12 centimetri; una quinta fase di permanenza nei vasi (1a, 1b, 1c…) compresa tra due e otto mesi, in modo da accelerare la crescita delle singole parti (2a, 2b, 2c…). This method involves a succession of phases, including at least a first phase of potting seeds (2) of bamboo and soil (5) in narrow and long pots (1), with plant dimensions less than 10 centimeters and a length greater than 12 centimeters. ; a second phase of permanence in the pots (1) between two and eight months, during which roots (3) and shoots (4) grow; a third phase consisting in the extraction of roots (3) and shoots (4) together with the soil (5) and division of this whole, defined as "bread of earth", into several parts (2a, 2b, 2c ...), preferably in number between 3 and 5; a fourth phase of re-potting of the individual parts (2a, 2b, 2c ...) in new narrow and long pots (1a, 1b, 1c ...), similar to the previous ones, and therefore with plan dimensions of less than 10 centimeters and a length greater than 12 centimeters; a fifth phase of permanence in the vessels (1a, 1b, 1c…) between two and eight months, in order to accelerate the growth of the individual parts (2a, 2b, 2c…).

Al termine delle fasi suddette, a seconda della specie di bambù e del periodo dell’anno in cui il metodo viene messo in pratica, possono essere necessarie una o più ulteriori fasi di estrazione delle singole parti (2a, 2b, 2c…) dai vasi (1a, 1b, 1c…) e di divisione di ogni singola parte (2a, 2b, 2c…) in più parti (2a’, 2a’’, 2a’’’,…; 2b’, 2b’’, 2b’’’,…; 2c’, 2c’’, 2c’’’,…) per un ulteriore reinvasamento in nuovi vasi (1a’, 1a’’, 1a’’’,…; 1b’, 1b’’, 1b’’’,… ;1c’, 1c’’, 1c’’’,…) stretti e lunghi come i precedenti, cioè con dimensioni in pianta inferiori ai 10 centimetri e lunghezza superiore ai 12 centimetri: in ogni caso, sia che si faccia ricorso a quest’ultima fase o no, è prevista una fase finale consistente nella messa a dimora delle parti (2a, 2b, 2c…;2a’, 2a’’, 2a’’’,…, 2b’, 2b’’, 2b’’’,…, 2c’, 2c’’, 2c’’’,…) in una piantagione. At the end of the aforementioned phases, depending on the bamboo species and the time of year in which the method is put into practice, one or more further phases of extraction of the individual parts (2a, 2b, 2c ...) from the pots may be necessary (1a, 1b, 1c ...) and division of each single part (2a, 2b, 2c ...) into several parts (2a ', 2a' ', 2a' '', ...; 2b ', 2b' ', 2b' '', ...; 2c ', 2c' ', 2c' '', ...) for further re-potting in new pots (1a ', 1a' ', 1a' '', ...; 1b ', 1b' ', 1b' '', ...; 1c ', 1c' ', 1c' '', ...) as narrow and long as the previous ones, i.e. with plan dimensions of less than 10 centimeters and a length greater than 12 centimeters: in any case, whether recourse to this last phase or not, a final phase is foreseen consisting in the planting of the parts (2a, 2b, 2c ...; 2a ', 2a' ', 2a' '', ..., 2b ', 2b' ', 2b '' ',…, 2c', 2c '', 2c '' ',…) in a plantation.

E’ evidente che, se da un lato i vasi (1) stretti e lunghi accelerano i tempi di crescita delle piantine, dall’altro la scomposizione dei “pani di terra” in diverse parti ogni 2/8 mesi consente un incremento esponenziale delle piantine già formate che possono essere messe a dimora rispetto ai metodi tradizionali nello stesso periodo di tempo. It is evident that, if on the one hand the narrow and long pots (1) accelerate the growth times of the seedlings, on the other hand the decomposition of the "loaves of earth" into different parts every 2/8 months allows an exponential increase of the seedlings already formed that can be planted with respect to traditional methods in the same period of time.

Le dimensioni preferibilmente consigliate per i vasi (1; 1a, 1b, 1c…; 1a’, 1a’’, 1a’’’,…; 1b’, 1b’’, 1b’’’,… ;1c’, 1c’’, 1c’’’,…) prevedono dimensioni in pianta comprese tra 7 e 8 centimetri ed una lunghezza compresa tra 15 e 20 centimetri. Benché nei disegni essi presentino una sezione quadrata, potrebbero anche avere una sezione circolare o rettangolare. A prescindere dalla forma, è comunque conveniente che presentino una protuberanza (11) sulla superficie interne che impedisca alle radici (3) di crescere a spirale, ma le costringa a svilupparsi longitudinalmente. The dimensions preferably recommended for the vases (1; 1a, 1b, 1c ...; 1a ', 1a' ', 1a' '', ...; 1b ', 1b' ', 1b' '', ...; 1c ', 1c' ', 1c' '',…) have plan dimensions between 7 and 8 centimeters and a length between 15 and 20 centimeters. Although they have a square section in the drawings, they could also have a circular or rectangular section. Regardless of the shape, it is still convenient for them to have a protuberance (11) on the internal surface that prevents the roots (3) from spiraling, but forces them to develop longitudinally.

Claims (5)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Metodo per la coltivazione di piante di bambù, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere almeno le seguenti fasi: -invasamento di semi (2) di bambù e terriccio (5) in vasi (1) stretti e lunghi, con dimensioni in pianta inferiori ai 10 centimetri e lunghezza superiore ai 12 centimetri; -permanenza nei vasi (1) compresa tra due e otto mesi, durante i quali crescono radici (3) e germogli (4); -estrazione di radici (3) e germogli (4) insieme al terriccio (5) e divisione in più parti (2a, 2b, 2c…); -reinvasamento delle singole parti (2a, 2b, 2c…) in nuovi vasi (1a, 1b, 1c…) stretti e lunghi, con dimensioni in pianta inferiori ai 10 centimetri e lunghezza superiore ai 12 centimetri; -permanenza nei vasi (1a, 1b, 1c…) compresa tra due e otto mesi, in modo da accelerare la crescita delle singole parti (2a, 2b, 2c…). CLAIMS 1. Method for growing bamboo plants, characterized in that it includes at least the following stages: -Potting of bamboo seeds (2) and soil (5) in narrow and long pots (1), with plant dimensions less than 10 centimeters and a length greater than 12 centimeters; -permanence in the pots (1) between two and eight months, during which roots (3) and shoots (4) grow; -extraction of roots (3) and shoots (4) together with the soil (5) and division into several parts (2a, 2b, 2c…); - re-potting of the single parts (2a, 2b, 2c…) in new narrow and long pots (1a, 1b, 1c…), with plan dimensions of less than 10 centimeters and a length greater than 12 centimeters; -permanence in the vessels (1a, 1b, 1c…) between two and eight months, in order to accelerate the growth of the individual parts (2a, 2b, 2c…). 2. Metodo secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere almeno una ulteriore fase di estrazione delle singole parti (2a, 2b, 2c…) dai vasi (1a, 1b, 1c…) e divisione di ogni singola parte (2a, 2b, 2c…) in più parti (2a’, 2a’’, 2a’’’,…; 2b’, 2b’’, 2b’’’,…; 2c’, 2c’’, 2c’’’,…) per un ulteriore reinvasamento in nuovi vasi (1a’, 1a’’, 1a’’’,…; 1b’, 1b’’, 1b’’’,… ;1c’, 1c’’, 1c’’’,…) stretti e lunghi, con dimensioni in pianta inferiori ai 10 centimetri e lunghezza superiore ai 12 centimetri. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least one further step of extracting the individual parts (2a, 2b, 2c ...) from the vessels (1a, 1b, 1c ...) and dividing each individual part (2a, 2b , 2c ...) in several parts (2a ', 2a' ', 2a' '', ...; 2b ', 2b' ', 2b' '', ...; 2c ', 2c' ', 2c' '', ...) for a further re-potting in new pots (1a ', 1a' ', 1a' '', ...; 1b ', 1b' ', 1b' '', ...; 1c ', 1c' ', 1c' '', ...) narrow and long, with plant dimensions of less than 10 centimeters and a length greater than 12 centimeters. 3. Metodo secondo la rivendicazione 1 o 2, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere una fase finale consistente nella messa a dimora delle parti (2a, 2b, 2c…;2a’, 2a’’, 2a’’’,…, 2b’, 2b’’, 2b’’’,…, 2c’, 2c’’, 2c’’’,…) in una piantagione. 3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises a final phase consisting in the planting of the parts (2a, 2b, 2c ...; 2a ', 2a' ', 2a' '', ..., 2b ', 2b '', 2b '' ',…, 2c', 2c '', 2c '' ',…) in a plantation. 4. Metodo secondo la rivendicazione 1 o 2, caratterizzato dal fatto che i vasi (1; 1a, 1b, 1c…; 1a’, 1a’’, 1a’’’,…; 1b’, 1b’’, 1b’’’,… ;1c’, 1c’’, 1c’’’,…) hanno dimensioni in pianta comprese tra 7 e 8 centimetri ed una lunghezza compresa tra 15 e 20 centimetri. 4. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the vessels (1; 1a, 1b, 1c ...; 1a ', 1a' ', 1a' '', ...; 1b ', 1b' ', 1b' ' ',…; 1c', 1c '', 1c '' ',…) have plan dimensions between 7 and 8 centimeters and a length between 15 and 20 centimeters. 5. Metodo secondo la rivendicazione 1 o 4, caratterizzato dal fatto che i vasi (1; 1a, 1b, 1c…; 1a’, 1a’’, 1a’’’,…; 1b’, 1b’’, 1b’’’,… ;1c’, 1c’’, 1c’’’,…) comprendono una protuberanza (11) superficiale interna, atta ad evitare che le radici crescano a spirale. 5. Method according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the vessels (1; 1a, 1b, 1c ...; 1a ', 1a' ', 1a' '', ...; 1b ', 1b' ', 1b' ' ',…; 1c', 1c '', 1c '' ',…) include an internal superficial protuberance (11), designed to prevent the roots from spiraling.
IT102018000002842A 2018-02-20 2018-02-20 "METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF BAMBOO PLANTS" IT201800002842A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0731304A (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-02-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Seedling raising tray and raising method
US5459960A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-10-24 Manlove; Steven F. Nursery container
WO2013096849A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Tropicana Products, Inc. Container, soil blend, and method of growing plants

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0731304A (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-02-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Seedling raising tray and raising method
US5459960A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-10-24 Manlove; Steven F. Nursery container
WO2013096849A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Tropicana Products, Inc. Container, soil blend, and method of growing plants

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GARDENING SERVICES: "how to grow lucky bamboo from seeds", YOUTUBE, 21 September 2017 (2017-09-21), pages 1 - 1, XP054978817, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lckVdkRf_fM> [retrieved on 20181024] *
K.C. CHACKO ET AL: "Effect of container size on growth of Bambusa arundinacea seedlings", BAMBOOS CURRENT SEARCH, 18 November 1988 (1988-11-18), pages 96 - 98, XP055518539, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://scholar.google.fr/scholar?q=related:WI4iS0WNsYkJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=effect+of+container+size+on+growth+bambusa+seedlings&hl=fr&as_sdt=0,5> [retrieved on 20181024] *
PLANTZNTHINGS: "Growing Giant Bamboo from Seed - Phyllostachys pubescens", YOUTUBE, 17 May 2014 (2014-05-17), pages 1 - 1, XP054978818, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvab56ldnfk> [retrieved on 20181024] *

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