IT1256355B - Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la determinazione dell'azoto totale mediante analisi elementare - Google Patents
Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la determinazione dell'azoto totale mediante analisi elementareInfo
- Publication number
- IT1256355B IT1256355B ITMI922034A ITMI922034A IT1256355B IT 1256355 B IT1256355 B IT 1256355B IT MI922034 A ITMI922034 A IT MI922034A IT MI922034 A ITMI922034 A IT MI922034A IT 1256355 B IT1256355 B IT 1256355B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- total nitrogen
- determination
- procedure
- equipment
- Prior art date
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/06—Preparation
- G01N30/12—Preparation by evaporation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/12—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using combustion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/06—Preparation
- G01N30/12—Preparation by evaporation
- G01N2030/125—Preparation by evaporation pyrolising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N30/64—Electrical detectors
- G01N30/66—Thermal conductivity detectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
- Y10T436/117497—Automated chemical analysis with a continuously flowing sample or carrier stream
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
- Y10T436/117497—Automated chemical analysis with a continuously flowing sample or carrier stream
- Y10T436/118339—Automated chemical analysis with a continuously flowing sample or carrier stream with formation of a segmented stream
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/17—Nitrogen containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/17—Nitrogen containing
- Y10T436/176152—Total nitrogen determined
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/17—Nitrogen containing
- Y10T436/176152—Total nitrogen determined
- Y10T436/176921—As part of an elemental analysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Il contenuto totale di azoto di un campione viene determinato mediante un procedimento che prevede la combustione flash dinamica del campione, la successiva riduzione dei gas di combustione per passaggio in corrente di He attraverso un reattore contenente Cu, la rimozione di acqua dai gas ridotti, il passaggio dei gas anidri attraverso una colonna gascromatografica per separare l'azoto dal metano eventualmente formatosi, la rimozione dell'anidride carbonica su trappola basica e l'analisi dei gas umidi in uscita dalla trappola basica in un rivelatore e termoconducibilità mantenuto ad una temperatura almeno pari a quella di vaporizzazione dell'acqua nei gas da analizzare. (fig.1)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI922034A IT1256355B (it) | 1992-08-31 | 1992-08-31 | Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la determinazione dell'azoto totale mediante analisi elementare |
| DE69323820T DE69323820T2 (de) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-08-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Gesamtstickstoffgehaltes mittels Elementaranalyse |
| EP93113605A EP0586969B1 (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-08-25 | Process and apparatus for determining the total nitrogen content by elementary analysis |
| US08/473,126 US5612225A (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1995-06-07 | Process and apparatus for determining total nitrogen content by elemental analysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI922034A IT1256355B (it) | 1992-08-31 | 1992-08-31 | Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la determinazione dell'azoto totale mediante analisi elementare |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI922034A0 ITMI922034A0 (it) | 1992-08-31 |
| ITMI922034A1 ITMI922034A1 (it) | 1994-03-03 |
| IT1256355B true IT1256355B (it) | 1995-12-01 |
Family
ID=11363894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI922034A IT1256355B (it) | 1992-08-31 | 1992-08-31 | Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la determinazione dell'azoto totale mediante analisi elementare |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5612225A (it) |
| EP (1) | EP0586969B1 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE69323820T2 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1256355B (it) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE224056T1 (de) * | 1998-03-04 | 2002-09-15 | Thermo Finnigan Italia S P A | Verfahren und gerät zur elementaren analyse |
| IT1298332B1 (it) | 1998-03-04 | 1999-12-20 | Thermoquest Italia Spa | Procedimento e dispositivo per analisi elementare |
| US6627155B1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2003-09-30 | Horiba, Ltd. | Combustion furnace system for analyzing elements in a sample |
| IT1303451B1 (it) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-11-06 | Eurovector S P A | Metodo e dispositivi per migliorare la reazione di combustionedinamica a flash accopppiata alla gascromatografia per l'analisi |
| IT1312312B1 (it) * | 1999-05-07 | 2002-04-15 | Thermoquest Italia Spa | Metodo ed apparecchio per analisi elementare con controllodell'ossigeno |
| US6635171B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2003-10-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for upgrading of Fischer-Tropsch products |
| US6503956B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2003-01-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Determination of heteroatom content in Fischer-Tropsch wax |
| US6814785B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-11-09 | Perkinelmer Instruments Llc | Analyte pre-concentrator for gas chromatography |
| US6652625B1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-11-25 | Perkin Elmer Instruments Llc | Analyte pre-concentrator for gas chromatography |
| JP4538622B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-29 | 2010-09-08 | オルガノ株式会社 | ガス分離装置 |
| US7410558B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-08-12 | Perkinelmer Las, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining a total concentration of a component in a mixture of components |
| ITMI20040740A1 (it) * | 2004-04-15 | 2004-07-15 | Ecoenergetics S R L | Analizzatore automatico per la rilevazione di azoto proveniente da composti organici |
| US7623946B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2009-11-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | System and method that will synchronize data acquisition and modulation in a comprehensive two (multi) dimensional chromatography (separation) system to enable quantitative data analysis |
| ITMI20060813A1 (it) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-22 | Thermo Electron Spa | Dispositivo di adsorbimento di co2 per strumenti di analisi elementare. |
| US7635005B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-12-22 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Very small high pressure regulator |
| US7485176B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-02-03 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Compact thermal conductivity detector |
| US7735352B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-06-15 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Multi-dimensional portable gas chromatograph system |
| US7524363B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-04-28 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Gas chromatograph column assembly |
| DE102008013754A1 (de) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | Lar Process Analysers Ag | Messverfahren und Messanordnung zur Bestimmung des Gehalts eines chemischen Elements oder eines anderen Wasserqualitätsparameters in Frisch- oder Abwasser |
| JP2013160594A (ja) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-19 | Horiba Ltd | 元素分析装置 |
| DE202015004524U1 (de) | 2015-06-24 | 2016-09-29 | C. Gerhardt GmbH & Co. KG | Analyseeinrichtung für die Elementaranalyse |
| EP3193165A1 (de) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-19 | C. Gerhardt GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur elementaranalyse |
| GB201608643D0 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-06-29 | Thermo Fisher Scient Bremen | Elemental analysis system and method |
| CN106092946A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 | 一种用于定氮分析且具有串联除水净化机构的系统 |
| CN106053712A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 | 一种具有串、并联净化机构且用于定氮分析的系统 |
| CN106093278A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 | 一种用于测定氮含量的方法 |
| CN106093277A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 | 一种具有并、串联除水净化机构的总氮分析设备 |
| CN106093279A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 | 一种具有串、并联除水净化功能的总氮分析系统 |
| CN105842370A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-10 | 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 | 一种具有串、并联除水机构且用于定氮分析的设备 |
| CN105842385A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-10 | 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 | 一种自动除水型定氮分析仪 |
| CN111175401B (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-06-15 | 中国水稻研究所 | 一种测定土壤溶液中温室气体含量二维分布的方法 |
| CN111141859A (zh) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-05-12 | 长沙开元仪器有限公司 | 一种肥料中氮元素的分析系统及方法 |
| CN111521639A (zh) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-11 | 中天钢铁集团有限公司 | 杜马斯燃烧法测定合金中氮含量的燃烧方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3304159A (en) * | 1963-01-28 | 1967-02-14 | Hewlett Packard Co | Gas chromatographic analysis method for c, h, and n content in solid organic compounds |
| US3698869A (en) * | 1965-08-20 | 1972-10-17 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Analysis of gaseous mixtures |
| FR1528032A (fr) * | 1967-04-26 | 1968-06-07 | Pechiney Saint Gobain | Appareil pour la microanalyse automatique et simultanée du carbone de l'hydrogène et de l'azote ou de l'hydrogène et de l'oxygène dans les substances organiques |
| US3892528A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1975-07-01 | Oceanography Int Corp | Method and apparatus for vaporizing liquids to be contacted with a carrier gas |
| US3877875A (en) * | 1973-07-19 | 1975-04-15 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Nitrogen constituent analysis |
| JPS51134189A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-11-20 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Measuring method of the total carbon volume |
| CA1023969A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1978-01-10 | Robert J. Flett | Preparation and measurement of ultra micro amounts of nitrogen |
| US4070115A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1978-01-24 | Humphrey Instruments, Inc. | Lens meter |
| US4054414A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1977-10-18 | Villanova University | Gas chromatographic method for the multi-elemental microanalysis of organic materials |
| US4332591A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1982-06-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Analytical method and apparatus for the determination of total nitrogen contents in aqueous systems |
| US4234315A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-11-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Gas chromatographic analysis method and apparatus |
| JPS55155249A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Method and apparatus of analysis of total nitrogen |
| JPS5784355A (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1982-05-26 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Element analyzing method and device therefor |
| US4467038A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1984-08-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Predetector reservoir for chromatographic analysis instrument |
| US4525328A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1985-06-25 | Leco Corporation | Carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen analyzer |
| US4650499A (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1987-03-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Gas chromatographic apparatus and method |
-
1992
- 1992-08-31 IT ITMI922034A patent/IT1256355B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-08-25 EP EP93113605A patent/EP0586969B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-25 DE DE69323820T patent/DE69323820T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/473,126 patent/US5612225A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITMI922034A0 (it) | 1992-08-31 |
| ITMI922034A1 (it) | 1994-03-03 |
| US5612225A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
| EP0586969A3 (it) | 1994-04-27 |
| EP0586969B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
| DE69323820D1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
| EP0586969A2 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
| DE69323820T2 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0001 | Granted | ||
| TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19970829 |