IL41146A - Derivatives of pyrroleacetic acids salts thereof and process for their preparation - Google Patents
Derivatives of pyrroleacetic acids salts thereof and process for their preparationInfo
- Publication number
- IL41146A IL41146A IL41146A IL4114672A IL41146A IL 41146 A IL41146 A IL 41146A IL 41146 A IL41146 A IL 41146A IL 4114672 A IL4114672 A IL 4114672A IL 41146 A IL41146 A IL 41146A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- chlorophenyl
- dimethyl
- salt
- derivative
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- GVUHUYQEAGMUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CN1 GVUHUYQEAGMUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 19
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(OCC=C)C(Cl)=C1 ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGNCTVLEGDWPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C(C(O)=O)Cl)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=C(C)N1 Chemical compound CC1=C(C(C(O)=O)Cl)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=C(C)N1 SGNCTVLEGDWPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011627 DL-alpha-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
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- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DLLJVQNYBYOKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;pentane Chemical compound CCCCC.CCOCC DLLJVQNYBYOKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001747 cinchocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N cinchonidine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([C@H]([C@H]3[N@]4CC[C@H]([C@H](C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonidine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C(C3N4CCC(C(C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJCRQMUYEQHNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopirac Chemical compound CC1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SJCRQMUYEQHNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001779 embryotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000238 embryotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000022244 formylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADDQUOLYROTOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethanol Chemical compound OCI ADDQUOLYROTOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VVVVRMBIONWVGX-GTDRIFFSSA-N magnesium (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2].OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)CO)[C@H](O1)CO VVVVRMBIONWVGX-GTDRIFFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940105434 magnesium oxide 30 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLZZZVKAURTHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-3,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 RLZZZVKAURTHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030428 polyarticular arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004622 sleep time Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000456 subacute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/333—Radicals substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/335—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/337—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Description
Derivatives of pyrroleacetic acids, salts thereof and their process of preparation This invention relates "s to new deri at ves of pyrroleacetic acids having the general formula (I) given hereinafter and to salts thereof, more particularly salts of alkali and alkaline-earth metals, of amino-alcohols and of amines, as well as to the syntheses and pharmaceutical uses of said derivatives and salts.
Said- formula I is as follows : wherein Ri is phenyl substituted by chlorine^fluorine,methyl o methoxy and R^ i8 hydrogen or "alkyi δί to 4 carbon atoms.
S mila^'^iIQRSSS&S^^ are already known of which the most important are described in the German Offenlegungsschrift 1.923.306 and in W. Herz, J. Org. Chem. 24.» 2°1 (1959) .
For example, the 1- (p-chlorophenyl) -2, 5-diphenylpyrrole- 3-acetic acid is known by said German Offenlegungsschr ift while the following compounds must be considered as known by the publi cation of Herz : -l-phenyl-2, 5-dimethylpyrrole-3-acetic acid. -1 n.butyl-2, 5-dimethylpyrrole-3-acetic acid. -1, 2, 5-trimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid.
Said known compounds are found inactive or very poorly active and cannot be considered as valid pharmaceutically products, especially as ant i-inflammatory and analgesic agents. have said acids of formula I by addition of non toxic bases, for example to metal salts, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium salts, or to salts with an organic base, such as an amino-alcohol or an amine for example.
When in general formula I, an asymmetrical carbon atom is present (R^ different from hydrogen), the enantiomer mixture can be resolved by traditional methods such as fo example formation of diastereoisomer salts with optically active bases, such as brucine, strychnine, quinine, cinchonidine , ephedrine and the like.
The compounds of formula I have excellent analgesic and anti- inflammatory activities which are associated with good antipyretic activity and a low toxicity. Thus, said compounds are an effective means for treatment of associated inflammatory conditions and painful syndromes, such as rheumatoid arthritis. The excellent detected analgesic effect allows to extend the uses to all painful phenomena whatever their origin may be.
The topical application of the compounds of the invention, in case of skin inflammation and. eczema, also allows ί to effectively treat this kind of affection.
Consequently, the present invention also concerns the use of said pyrroleacetic acid, derivatives and of salts thereof, as agents having an analgesic, anti- inflammatory and . antipyretic activity, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said derivatives, the' latter or salts thereof being used alone having a similar or aiirerent activixy.
The active doses of said products are dependent on the affection treated; however daily dosages of 50 to 3000 mgr for humans can be advantageously used. . .. , The active compounds of the invention can be administrated according to the invention as a pharmaceutical composition, in association with various pharmaceutical excipients orally, parenterally, ectally or topically.
For oral administration, pills, granules, tablets, capsules, solutions, syrups, emulsions and suspensions containing excipients or additives which are usual in galenic pharmacy will be used.
Parenterally, salts of active products could be administrated as an aqueous solution for example.
For rectal administration, suppositories will be used and topically lotions, ointments or pomades can be used.
The active products can be used alone or combined with other active products having a similar or different activity.
Amongst compounds which give interesting results on a pharmaceutical point of view, those compounds of formula I can be mentioned, wherein represents a p-chlorophenyl , or p-bromophenyl , p-fluorophenyl , m-chlorophenylX'lower alkoxy or 2 ' , 3 ' -dimethylphenyl radical,,-?,^ Rn-d oaoh roprooont a- represents hydrogen or a methyl radical, the following compounds having to be more particularly mentioned: - l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid - 1-p-fluorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid '1 p fluorophonyl"2 mothyl 5 phenyl 3 pyrrolGaeetie acid - l-m-chloro hen l-2 5-dimeth l- 3- rroleacetic acid ln-ι m Γ ·■ ■ i l y ~J - 7 - me. L ι vi- 5-p T - jue Liiviphenvi- py T ΓΗΓΠ P P Γ1 - l-p-bromophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid - l-(2' ,3'-dimethylphenyl)-2 ,5-dimethyl-3-pyrro eacetic acid - l-p-methoxyphenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid wherein R^, } R^ and have the above given meanings and Y represents - CN, -COORc , -CONH. or C (=S) MR R , R, , Rc and Rn 5 t- b o o 6 7 being alkyl radicals of 1 to k ' carbon atoms, Rg and R^ can also form with the nitrogen atom a heterocycle of the piperidine or morpholine type.
This invention also relates to a process for preparing derivatives of formula I and salts of the latter.
This process is characterised in that said derivative of formula I and salts thereof are prepared by hydrolysis from a compound of formula II hereinbefore given. \ According to the invention, said hydrolysis is preferably carried out in an alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solvent at a temperature between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the solvent selected.
(R = lower alkyl), said hydrolysis can the most easily bt? made in the presence of a base, such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, in an alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solvent.
When in formula II, Y. = CONH, or C.( =S )NRCR„ , the derivatives of pyrroleacetic acids can be preferably obtained according to the known reaction of Willgerodt or Willgerodt-Kindler, the last step of which is a hydrolysis in basic or acid medium.
The compounds of general formula II can be easily obtained according to several different ways shortly resumed by the following schemes.
+ Pyr-CH2N(R7>2 — Pyr-CH2 R? ) 2I Pyr-CH2-CN scheme 1 Pyr-CHO Pyr-CH2OH Pyr-CH2X —> Pyr-CH2CN scheme 2 (X = halogen or tosyl) Pyr-CH2CN ·→ Pyr-CH-CN scheme 3 Pyr-CH2CN ~→ Pyr-CH2COORg — Pyr-CH-COORg scheme H R„ R I Pyr-CH2CN Pyr-CH-CN — Pyr-C Pyr-CH-CN scheme 5 I i °" COOC2H5 COOC_Hc c. o According to Scheme 1, a Mannich reaction is «S^?r^ied out on a 1, 2, 5-trisubstituted pyrrole, this being the most easily made by action of formaldehyde and a secondary amine (R^ = lower alkyl or forms with nitrogen, an unsaturated hetero-r. cycle of the piperidine or morpholine type) in a solvent such as ethanol, acetic acid or toluene. The . quaternary salt is the most easily obtained by action of an alkyl halide such as methyl iodide for example, in a solvent, such .as ethanol or acetone. The nitrile is obtained by action of alkali metal cyanide on the quaternary salt . according to a well- known method; this reaction is the most easily made in a solvent such as ' ethanol, isopropanol, dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide at a temperature between 50 and 100° C.
According to Scheme 2, formylation of a 1, 2., 5-trisubstituted pyrrole is very easily made for example by action of dimethylformamide and phosphorus oxychloride in a solvent such as toluene or 1, 2-dichloroethane . The reduction of the aldehyde is made according to usual processes and the most easily by action of an alkali metal hydride such as sodium borohydride for example. The intermediate alcohol can also be obtained by reduction of a pyrrole of the Pyr-COOR type obtain-ed by condensation of a diketone of the R*-C0-CH2-CH- (C00Rg )C0^3 type with an amine R-^NH^ .
According to Scheme 3, the insertion of a R^ radical is the most easily made by treating the nitrile with a basic condensation agent such as sodium, sodium amide, sodium hydroxide, or the sodium hydride by an alkyl halide: R^X (X= halogen) in a solvent such as ammoniac, ether, tetrahy-drofuran, dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide .
According to Scheme 4, the nitrile is transformed into ester by traditional methods;, the insertion of a radical According to Scheme 5, a selective monoalkylatRn . is made by prior carboethoxylation of the nitrile acpording to processes well known in literature.
The starting 1, 2, 5-trisubstituted pyrroles are^ ...... ■ obtained by Knorr-Paal condensation between a V-diketone of H3C- -CH3 ..' the ^-CO-iCI-^^CO^ ^ "type and an amine R^NH^ ; the condensation is very easily made in a solvent such as benzene, toluene or acetic acid.
Other details and features of the present invention, which do not limit the scope of the present invention, are given hereinafter by means of examples of preparation of several compounds of formula I and formula II, by means of pharmacological results of various of said compounds and by means of some formulations for tablets, ampules, suppositories and ointments.
Example 1 l-p-Chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid a) iodomethoxide of l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-dimethyl- aminomethylpyrrole To 47 g (0.23 m) of finely ground 1-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethylpyrrole , a solution of 47.5 ml of an aqueous solution of 40% dimethylamine , 57.5 ml of acetic acid and 27.5 ml of 35% formaldehyde is slowly added while stirring. The mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature and extraction is made with 2 x 100 ml of ether. To the aqueous phase, 700 m>L of' 20% NaOH are added and extraction is made with ether. The organic phase is dried on MgSO^, filtered and evaporated. To the j residue obtained, 60 ml of absolute ethanol are added, then dropwise while stirring 34.1 g of methyl iodide. The mixture is stirred for 1 hour, then the precipitate obtained is filtered; 85.9 are thus obtained. Yield: 92.5% - MP (melting point) hj i-p-Cniorophenyi-.: , o-dimerhyi-d-pyrroie acetonitriie .
To 166 g (0.41 m) of the preceding product in 600 ml of dimethylsulfoxide , 66.6 g of sodium cyanide are added and the. mixture is heated to 100°C with stirring and under- a- .. nitrogen stream for 3.5 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 1500 ml of water and extracted with ether. The ethereal phase is washed with water, dried on MgSO^ and evaporated.
The residue is vacuum stripped; 62.1 g of a yellow oil are thus obtained, which rapidly solidifies and which is recrystallized from aqueous methanol. Finally 57.4 g of product are obtained. MP (°C): 86-88. BP (boiling point) (°C): 158-161 (0.4 mm) . Yield: 56%.
Centesimal analysis C H N Calculated, % 68.71. 5.35 11.45 Found, % 68.75 5.30 11.15 c) l-p-Chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid •To 64 g of the preceding nitrile, 64 g of K0H and 300 ml of ethanol are added and the mixture is refluxed for 15 hours. The alcohol is evaporated and one dilutes with 300 ml of water. The aqueous phase is washed with ether, then acidified with 20% HC1. The precipitate obtained is filtered and one washes with petroleum ether and a minimum of ether. 58.5 g of product are thus obtained. MP (°C): 99.5-101. Yield:, 85% .
The product can be recrystallized from dxisopropyl ether. MP (°C) 112-114 (form ft ) or from a diethyl ether-pentane mixture* MP (°C): 102-104.5 (form &< ) . · Centesimal analysis C H N Calculated, % 63.75 5.35 5.30 ... · .
Example 2 '": ; . ■' f ' ■■ ■ , l-p-Chlorophenyl-2 , 5-'dimethyl-3-pyrroleacet ic acid a) 1-p- ch1oropheny1-2 , 5 -dimethy1- 3-ace;ty1 yrro1e" , To 9.5. g of 3-acetyl-2 , 5-hexanedione in .50 ml of benzene, '7 ;7 g of p-chloroaniline are added and the mixture is refluxed for 5 hours with azeotropic 'removal of the water forme The excess solvent is evaporated and.' the residue ' is vacuum ^stripped: 12 g of an orange "oil which rapidly crystallises are . thus obtained: DP: 144-1M6°C ( 0.1 mm) . '.Yield : 80% . .
The product can be recrystallized from hexane . MP (°C) : '80-81. ' ,· ■ _ ' .
Centesimal analysis ' · ■ ' '.'. · c ' :, H ■.
Calculated,' % - ;. 67.88 5.70 ' 5.65 Found, % ' .,. ¾ 67.75 " 5.70 5.65 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazoae MP (°C) 239-241 CAcOH) k 1- P-c 1propheny. -2 , 5 -dimethy1 - 3-pyrrole c tic aci d To 5 g of the preceding ketone, 0.7 g of sulfur and 2.7 ml of morphol ne are added'and the. mixture is refluxed > for 5 hours. Then, 20 ml of an aqueous solution of 20% K0K are added and the mixture, is refluxed for 4 hours. The mixture is washed with ether, acidified with 20% HC1, then extracted with ether. The organic phase is extracted with a 10% bicarbonate solution which is acidified with 5% HC1.
The solid obtained is 'filtered and recrystallized several time's from a diethyl ether-pentane mixture. 1.1 g of prbduct is thus obtained. MP (°Q: 100-103. Yield: 20% Example 3 l-p-Fluorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid *>-·-' To 24 g of 1-p-fluorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrro.le- acetonitrile in 2Ί0 ml "of ethanol, 24 g of KOH are added and the mixture is refluxed for 6 hours. The solvent is evaporated 400 ml of water are added and extraction is made with 2 x 100 m of ether. The aqueous phase is acidified with 50% HC1. The product obtained is added and recrystallized from a benzene- petroleum ether mixture. 15 g of product are thus obtained.
MP (°C) : 125-127. . .. · . - , , ' , Centesimal analysis ' • C H N Calculated, % 68.00 5.71. 5.66 Found, % 68.10 . 5.75 5.80 Exam l ^4 l-p-Methylpheny 1-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid To 34 g of 1-p-methyIpheny1-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-^ pyrroleacetonitrile in 340 ml of ethanol, 34 g of KOH are added and the mixture is refluxed for 7 hours. The. alcohol is evaporated and. one dilutes with 200 ml of water. The aqueous phase is washed with ether, then acidified with 50% HC1. , The product is filtered, dried and recrystallized from an ether- petroleum ether mixture. 24.7 g are thus, obtained. Yield 67% MP (*C) :' 110-112. · ' · Centesimal analysis s " '. , . ·!. ■ C " H N Calculated, % 74.05 7.04 5.76 Found, % ' 73.95 6.95 5.78 The following Tables I and II relate to the preparation, according to the invention of a series of compounds of general formula I.
TABLE I < Centesimal analysis Nr MP (°C) (1 ) Carbon Hydrogen Gale . Fd. Calc. Fd. Cal 69.50 69.30 6.60 6.65 5.4 63.75 63.60 5.35 5.26 5.3 of P) , 3 68.00 68.10 5.71 5.75 5.6 of P) 4 74.05 73.95 7.04 6.95 5.7 of P) m 59.16 59.02 6.52 6.40 8.6 64.90 65.05 5.80 5.80 5.0 m 60.26 60.30 6.84 6.70 8.2 63.75 63.90 5.35 5.40 5.3 of P) 64.87 64.70 5.81 5.75 5.0 Centesimal Nr MP (°C) (1) Carbon Hydrogen Calc. Fd. Calc. Fd. Calc. 10 67.08 66.557.95 7.95 9.20 11 69.48 69.456.61 6.60 5.40 of P) 12 56.40 56.704.39 4.55 4.70 of P) 13 56.40 56.354.40 4.45 4.70 of P) 14 74.00 74.307.00 7.05 5.75 of P) 15 74.70 74.607.45 7.50 5.45 16 64.85 64.655.80 5.75 5.00 17 66.40 66.606.60 6.85 4.80 18 64.85 64.705.80 5.90 5.05 41 Centesimal Analy Carbon Hydrogen Nr MP (°C) (1) Calc. Fd. Calc. Fd. 19 -Br CH3 CH- 128-130 54.56 54.32 4.58 4.62 (Et20-pentane) 20 5.35 21 6.55 22 7.60 23 4.35 24 7.60 25 4.65 26 4.50 Nr. MP (°C) (1) Centesimal a Carbon Hydrogen ~~Fd 0 ) the recrystallisation solvent is given between brackets. (2) melting point of the ethanolamine salt. 1 TABLE II . rne toiiowmg Table ill relates to pharmaceutical results for a series of compounds given in Tables I and II. The numbers of the first column of this Table III correspond to numbers, of the first column of Tables I and II in order t indicate the corresponding compounds.
'C\8 I CO' TABLE III.
Acute toxicity Ant i-inflammatorv .activity Analqesic activity Mouse, orally J" abscess (1) edemas (2) Siegmund (3) Randall LD50 mg/kg' 31 2250 (1406-3600.) :. +++ 0.14 · . - 100 95 (400 1 ++÷ 0.52 25 (13-48 ) 77 (400 .2. 780 (655-928) +++ , ' ' - 1.10 21.5 (15.9-29) 83 (50 3 740 (649-844) +++ 1,20 . 23 (15-34) 54 (50 2850 (2151-3776) . +++ 0.06 . 75 (34-165) · - ' t S3 (100 5 1650 (1320-2063) , 0,72 160 (67-38.4) 138 (40 6 1700 (1308-2210) ' ; +++ . 0, 10 ·. 46.5 (34-63) " . 56 (400 8 .1400 (966-2030) ■ +++ 0,90 49 (29-83) . . 80 (400 ... '., ··. . ' i • ' "'. ' - ' 14 1125 (833-1519) +++ 5 (35-100)' is;·" 1900 (1397-2584) +++'· 53 (34-82) · ■· "' ·· . . ! "19 1350 (1595-1728) +++ 46 (32-67) · ! ■ ' ' carragheenin abscess on rat; Benitz and Hall method; screening method ^simple dose 500 mg/k of weight reduction corresponding to +++ designates a net activity which is then appreciated butazone in' the test of carragheenin edemas carragheenin abscess on rat; the activity expressed with respect to phenylbutazone = 1.
Siegmund test : ED^0 in mg/kg per os on' mouse. . · - Randall and Selitto test : weight increase., of the inflamed paw of the rat; between brackets in mg/kg per os . borne particular examples or pharmaceu ical compflfcsi. tions for tablets, ampules, suppositories and ointments are given hereinafter. 1 - Tablets 250 mg . a) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid Magnesium oxide Avicel pH lOKmicrocrystalline cellulose) b) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid Starch · Lactose Magnesium oxide Gelatin c) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid Primo el (starch sodium glycolate) STA-RX 1500 (pretreated starch) Hydrog. Castor oil Magnesium oxide 2 - Ampules 250 mg a) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid-ethanolamine (acid) Benzyl alcohol Bidistil. water, q.s.ad. b) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid-ethanolamine (acid) p-chlorometacresol Sodium metabisulfite Bidistil. water, q.s.ad. c) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid-Na (acid) Thioglycolic acid Bidistil. water, q.s.ad. a - aupposmones -** a) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 ,5-dimethy1-3- pyrroleacetic acid 250 mg Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate 2050 mg b) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid 250 mg Syndermin GMR (glycerin monoricinoleate) 115 mg Adeps solidus (mixture of mono-, di- and triglycerides of fatty acids) 1935 mg c) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid (acid) 250 mg Aerosdl. simple > j' "■" " 2030 mg Adeps solidus 2020 mg d) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3- pyrroleacetic acid 250 mg Dibucaine HC1 4 mg Adeps solidus 2046 mg . e) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid- a (acid) 250 mg Butylhydroxyanisole 0,4 mg Citric acid 0.2 mg Adeps .solidus 2049.4 mg f) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid-ethanolamine (acid) 250 mg dl- -tocopherol acetate 0.15 mg Adeps solidus 2049.85 mg 4 - Ointments , a) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid 5 g White petrolatum 85 g Lanoline 10 g dl- c -tocopherol acetate 0.075 g b) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid . 5 g Liquid paraffin 11.25 g P o lene glycol y g Poly^ryethylene sorbltan monostearate 1.62 g Sorbitan monostearate 1.08 g Methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.18 g Propyl p-oxybenzoate .0.02 g dl- O -tocopherol acetate 0.075 g Distil, water 62.775 g c) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid 5.000 g Sodium lauryl sulfate 12.820 g Methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.095 g Glycerin , 9.500 g Distil, water 71.160 g d) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3- pyrroleacetic acid 5.000 g Amphocerin K (mixture of fatty alcohols, waxy esters and greases) 68.600 g Eutanol G (liquid saturated fatty alcohols prevalent in octyldodecanol ) 20.800 g Polyethylene glycol monoricinoleate 5.515 g dl- -tocopherol acetate 0.075 g Citric acid 0.010 g 5 - Gelules' 100 mg a) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3- pyrroleacetic acid 100 mg Lactose 75 mg Magnesium oxide 10 mg b) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3- pyrroleacetic acid 100 mg STA-RX 1500 50 mg Magnesium oxide 30 mg c ) l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3- pyrroleacetic acid 100 mg Avicel 50 mg TABLE IV.
This table groups the physical characteristics of nitriles which are intermediate products of formul a Ila in the preparation process of compounds of formula I.
The numbers given in the first col umn of said table correspond to those of the same column of table I, so that a compound of table IV, which has the same number as a compound of table I , is an intermediate product in the preparation process of said compound of table I .
Nr. MP or BP (°C) D 2"5 = 1 .5470 1.5670 1.5522 MP or BP (°C) finally, more complete pharmacological resul.ts relating to l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic ac are given hereinafter. 1 - Analgesic activity 1.1. Torsion test with acetic acid on mouse When orally administered 30 minutes before intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid, the 1-p-chlorophen 2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid has an analgesic activity which is equal to that of alclofenac.- Produit ED (mg/kg per os) Slope Maximum obtained and confidence (% - dose) limits 0.95 1-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5~dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid 21.5(15.9-29) . 1.94 85 (50.) Alclofehac 25.0(16.6-38) ' 5.34 85 (200) Codeine 17.0(11.3-25.5) 3.80. 100 (80) 1.2. Randall and Selitto test The determinat on of painful threshold or response to a pressure exerted on the paw inflamed by intrapedious injection of yeast extract is carried out on Wistar rats. The response obtained after 30 minutes from the oral administration of l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid and of comparison standards is noted. The difference between the mean maximum weight (g) which is tolerated by rats treated and . control rats is given hereinafter 12.5 mg/kg 2.5 mg/kg 50 mg/kg 1-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid 43 60 83 Pentazocine 52 78 117 50 mg/kg 100 mg/kg 200mg/kg Alclofenac 22 47 102 1U mg/kg 1 mg/kg 40½ftg/kg Codeine 38 40 187 (depression of CNS) The . l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic aci reveals to be twice less active'than codeine, substantially equivalent to pentazocine, four times more active than alclofenac and five times more active than aminopyrine (highly significant difference). 2 - Anti-inflammatory activity The activity of the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid is not distinguishable from that of. phenylbutazone in this test (activity ratio: 0.78-N.S.) (N.S. = non significant). - 2.2. Paw edema of the rat 2.2.1. Normal rat The activity of the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid is compared to that of phenylbutazone in regard to the intrapedious injection/ of carragfeenin .. The 1-p-. chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid when administered per os at dosages of 20, 40 and 80 mg/kg one hour before injectbnof carragjaeenin shows the same activity as. equivalent dosages of ^phenylbutazone . The l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolea- cetic acid is equal to 1.1 times the phenylbutazone (M.S.). 2.2.2. Suprarenalectomised rat · The activity of l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid is maintained and remains comparable to that of phenylbutazone. 2.3. Granulomas Cotton pellets are implanted under the back skin of 160 rats. From da 3 to da 6 the rats are treated with 35 ctcid υΐ' llttliyIbu Lct-jUiiC v cr uo). Cit da 7, t e i"ci'L cii'vi kj.. Cd and the granulomas are taken off and dried till constant weight. Under these conditions, the anti-inflammatory activity of 1-p- -. · chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid, is. near to that .,, of phenylbutazone (l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-;pyrroleace,tic acid = 0,73 of phenylbutazone (N.S.). At the dosages tested, the products did not affect the weight of animals. 2.4. Arthritis with Freund adjuvent on rat Polyarthritis are induced on male Wistar rats of '. 400-500-g by intradermic injection, in the . paw root, ; of the Freund adjuvent comprised of a Mycobacterium butyricum (killed) suspension in paraffin oil (0.1 ml containing 0.7 mg of Mycobacterium per rat). 2.4.1. Preventive activity of l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethy - 3-pyrroleacetic acid When the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolea-cetic acid is orally administered at dosages of 25 and 50 mg/kg per day, from day 1 to day 20, after intradermic injection of the adjuvent, it is seen that an important protection is exerted by the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid in regard to the arthritis severity (see Table).
Treatment n dosage Score (mean/rat + S.E.) Gain of mg/kg/ ~ weight, g _ day day 14 day 17 day 21 + S.E. 12.18 12.89 13.36 -79 + 0,48 + 0.42 + 0.46 ± 1.08 ± 0.92 + 0.93 5.11** 3.78xx 3.00KX -38** + 0.84 + 1.79 + 0.50 Phenylbuta¬ x signir icantly distinct from controls at threshold^ =^T.Ub xx significantly distinct from controls at threshold 0(= 0.01 S.E. = standard error This protection is statistically significant (at threshold θ : 0.01) and is statistically identical with 25 or 50 mg/kg/day of l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid or 50 mg/kg of phenylbutazone. The weight loss remarked for controls is also reduced by the treatment : on this point of view, the differences remarked after treatment with the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid and with phenylbutazone at the ratio of 50 mg/kg/day are statistically significant ( 0^ :0.01) and identical for both products. 2.4.2. Curative activity of the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid When the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 ,5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleace-tic acid is administered per os at a dosage of 25 mg/kg from day 21 after intradermic injection of the adjuvent, it has been ascertained a reduction of the arthritis severity, which is as ~i important as in case of rats treated under the same conditions with 50 mg/kg/day of phenylbutazone. After 3-day treatment, the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid significantly reduces the arthritis severity (p = 0.001), while no spontaneous significant evolution is noted for controls and while phenylbutazone (50 mg/kg/day ) has no significant effect. After a 15-day administration, the^ l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid (25 mg/kg/day) and phenylbutazone (50 mg/ kg/day) have reduced by half the importance of the arthritis. The l-p-chlorophenyl-2 ,5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid is as active as phenylbutazone at a twice lower dosage. On the contrary, phenylbutazone significantly corrects ( {/^ =0.01\ the t s em r ed on c ntrols while the 1- -chloro hen l- connection (see following Table).
Arthritis by adjuvent - curative treatme (mean values + S.E.) Products Dose Scores at days Weight mg/kg gains of 21 _2_1 28. li ££ bod before treat .
Controls - 13.7 14.0 13.0 12.1 11.2 -22.6 + 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.7 + 0.6 + 8.7 1-p-chlo-rophenyl- 2,5-di- * methyl-3-pyrrolea-cetic acid 25 14.5 13.5 11.6 9.5* 6.9XH -19.0 + 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.7 + 1.2 + 5.6 Phenyl-r butazone 50 14.2 13.8 11.2 8.3KK 5.8K¾ +15.3K¾ + 0.7 + 0.9 + 1.1 + 0.8 + 0.9 + 5.0 2· 5. Conclusion of studies of ant i- inflammatory activity' The l-p-chlor'ophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic aci seems to be as active as phenylbutazone in regard to acute inflammations (edema by carragheenin on paw). While it is equivalent to phenylbutazone in the granuloma test with cotton pellets, the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid is better than phenylbutazone in regard to arthritis by Freund adjuvent, as preventive agent as well as curative agent. The anti-inflammatory activity of l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl- 3-pyrroleacetic acid is not modified by suprarenalectomy . 3 - Antipyretic activity The l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid was tested at dosages of 50 and 200 mg/kg on rabbit rendered febrile by intravenous injection of antigonococcus vaccine. A effect-dosage relation is noted; the product reveals as being t. „ , - 1. Influence on cardio-vascular system The daily administration for 3 months to rat (orally) of dosages of 12?5, 25 and 50 mg/kg modifies neither arterial pressure nor cardiac rhythm. 4.2. Influence on central nervous system Search of an eventual tranquillizing power: the l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-G¾ethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid from a dosage of 50 mg/kg potentiates the sleep time induced by barbiturics. 4.3. Influence on digestive tract The l-p-chlorophenyl-2 , 5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid causes no slowing-down of the intestinal transit on mouse till dosages of 100 mg/kg. At 200 mg/kg, there is a tendency to a slowing-down. 5 - Toxicology 5.1. Acute toxicity on oral administration Mice : 780 mg/kg (65-5-928) Rats : 560 mg/kg (439-714) 5.2. Tolerance on oral administration - test of 35 days on rat The l-p-chlorophenyl-2 ,5-dimethyl-3-pyrroleacetic acid when daily administered to rats at dosages of 12.5, 25 and · 50 mg/kg for 2 weeks causes no apparent toxicity sign; the dosage of 100 mg/kg/day seems also to be well tolerated. 5.3. Studies of sub-acute toxicity on oral administration 5.3.1. Test of 3 months on rat Dosages: 12.5; 25; 50 and 100 mg/,kg/day. The daily dosage of 12.5 and 25 mg/kg involves no toxic phenomenon. 5.3.2. Test of 3 months on monkey Dosages: 25; 50; 100 and ^ 100 mg/kg/day. The dosages of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg/day were perfectly tolerated by animals and induce no toxicity on said species. —,, ; ; „-· - ■ - - . -_ci_ - e. ~ v - ~ Dosages: 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg/day. No embryotoxicity observed; no anomaly was detected on foetus issuing from female rate treated with said doses.
Claims (1)
1. 41146/2 WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: Λ 1· Pyrroleacetlo acids and salts of alkaline metals, alkalino-earth metals, amino-alcohols and amines of said acids the latter being represented by the formula wherein R^ represents a phenyl radical substituted by chlorine ^bromine fluo ine$ methyl or methoxy* R being hydrogen or an alkyl radical (C^-C^) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof* 2« A salt of a derivative of pyrroleacetlo acid as claimed In claim 1* wherein said salt Is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, amino alcohol or amine salt* 3· l»(p-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrole-*3-acetic acid. 4» A process for preparing a derivative of pyrroleaoetic acid as claimed In claim 1 or a salt thereof, which process comprises hydrolyslng a in which ¾ and ¾, are as defined In claim 1 and Y repreeente -CN, -COORj., -CONHg or being alkyl radicals of 1 to 4 carbon toms, while ^ and R^ can also form with the nitrogen atom a heterooyole of the kind piperidine or morpholine* 41146/2 5, A process as claimed in claim 4 wherein the compound ^ ο formula II Is subjected to hydrolysis In an alcoholic or aqueous alcoholic solvent at a temperature between room temperature and the reflu temperature of the solvent used* 6· A process as claimed in claim 4 or 5 wherein the starting compound of formula II is a derivative of pyrrole acetonltrile wherein Y =» -CN. 7· A derivative of pyrroleacetio acid as claimed in claim 1 or a salt thereof whenever prepared in a process as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 6« 3* A derivative of pyrroleacetio acid as claimed in claim 1 and hereinbefore specifically described or a salt thereof* 9· A pharmaceutical composition which comprises one or more active ingredients selected from a derivative of pyrroleacetio acid or a salt thereof as claimed In claim 1, 10. A pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 9 which composition also comprises one or more other therapeutic agents* P.O. Box 33116, TEL-AVIV, ISRAEL ·»4β**
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE777207A BE777207A (en) | 1971-12-23 | 1971-12-23 | 3-pyrroleacetic acids - analgesics, antipyretics antiinflammatories prepd by hydrolysis of the corresp acid deriv |
| BE785274A BE785274R (en) | 1972-06-22 | 1972-06-22 | Pyrrole-3-acetic acids - useful as antiinflammatory analgesic and anti pyretic agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL41146A true IL41146A (en) | 1977-03-31 |
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ID=25656964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL41146A IL41146A (en) | 1971-12-23 | 1972-12-22 | Derivatives of pyrroleacetic acids salts thereof and process for their preparation |
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| JP (1) | JPS5318507B2 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR208494A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT323727B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU467602B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA991193A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH563364A5 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD104976A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2261965A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK134599B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES409944A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2164857B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1406330A (en) |
| HU (1) | HU165900B (en) |
| IE (1) | IE37237B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL41146A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7217521A (en) |
| OA (1) | OA04523A (en) |
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| DE2645234A1 (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-20 | Basf Ag | 2,5-DIALKOXY-3-AMINO-METHYLTETRAHYDROFURANS AND THE METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| US4248784A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1981-02-03 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Pyrrole-3-acetamides |
| DE3026402A1 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-04 | Syntex Corp., Palo Alto, Calif. | Non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents - for treatment of micro:vascular disease, e.g. diabetic retinopathy or diabetic nephropathy |
| US4973704A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1990-11-27 | Sandoz Pharm. Corp. | Pyrrolyl intermediates in the synthesis of pyrrole analogs of mevalonolactone and derivatives thereof |
| AU598775B2 (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1990-07-05 | Sandoz Ag | Heterocyclic analogs of mevalonolactone |
| US4851427A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1989-07-25 | Sandoz Pharm. Corp. | Pyrrole analogs of mevalonolactone, derivatives thereof and pharmaceutical use |
| DE3915450A1 (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-11-15 | Gerd Prof Dr Dannhardt | SUBSTITUTED PYRROL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE IN PHARMACY |
| US5260451A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1993-11-09 | Merckle Gmbh | Substituted pyrrole compounds and use thereof in pharmaceutical compositions |
| EP0946507B1 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 2003-09-24 | G.D. SEARLE & CO. | Substituted pyrrolyl compounds for the treatment of inflammation |
| WO2008014821A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Rottapharm S.P.A. | 3-substituted-1,5-diarly-2-alkyl-pyrroles highly selective and orally effective cox-2 inhibitors |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| SE388853B (en) | 1976-10-18 |
| IE37237B1 (en) | 1977-06-08 |
| FR2164857B1 (en) | 1976-03-05 |
| DD104976A5 (en) | 1974-04-05 |
| HU165900B (en) | 1974-12-28 |
| DK134599B (en) | 1976-12-06 |
| PL89071B1 (en) | 1976-10-30 |
| CA991193A (en) | 1976-06-15 |
| JPS4868562A (en) | 1973-09-18 |
| IE37237L (en) | 1973-06-23 |
| ES409944A1 (en) | 1976-03-16 |
| DE2261965A1 (en) | 1973-06-28 |
| GB1406330A (en) | 1975-09-17 |
| DK134599C (en) | 1977-05-09 |
| AR208494A1 (en) | 1977-02-15 |
| AT323727B (en) | 1975-07-25 |
| CH563364A5 (en) | 1975-06-30 |
| FR2164857A1 (en) | 1973-08-03 |
| OA04523A (en) | 1980-03-30 |
| JPS5318507B2 (en) | 1978-06-15 |
| NL7217521A (en) | 1973-06-26 |
| AU5033872A (en) | 1974-06-20 |
| AU467602B2 (en) | 1974-06-20 |
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