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IE790722L - Cigarette filter rod - Google Patents

Cigarette filter rod

Info

Publication number
IE790722L
IE790722L IE790722A IE72279A IE790722L IE 790722 L IE790722 L IE 790722L IE 790722 A IE790722 A IE 790722A IE 72279 A IE72279 A IE 72279A IE 790722 L IE790722 L IE 790722L
Authority
IE
Ireland
Prior art keywords
melt
cellulose acetate
plasticized
blowing agent
filter rod
Prior art date
Application number
IE790722A
Other versions
IE48900B1 (en
Original Assignee
Celanese Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celanese Corp filed Critical Celanese Corp
Publication of IE790722L publication Critical patent/IE790722L/en
Publication of IE48900B1 publication Critical patent/IE48900B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
    • A24D3/0237—Filter rod forming processes by extrusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/55—Screws having reverse-feeding elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0085—Use of fibrous compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/142—Compounds containing oxygen but no halogen atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
    • B29K2001/08—Cellulose derivatives
    • B29K2001/12—Cellulose acetate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/045—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous with open cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/14—Filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/7414—Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners
    • B29L2031/7416—Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners for cigars or cigarettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
    • C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/10—Esters of organic acids
    • C08J2301/12—Cellulose acetate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/13—Cell size and distribution control while molding a foam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)

Abstract

A melt extrusion process for producing a low density open cell filtering element for an aerosol such as tobacco smoke from plasticized cellulose acetate. A mixture of cellulose acetate, plasticized, a volatile liquid blowing agent which is at least a partial solvent for the cellulose acetate and a nucleating agent are melt extruded under conditions wherein the melt is subjected to high shear, the loss of the blowing agent through back flow is prevented, the melt is reduced in temperature prior to extrusion and the extrudate is conditioned in a hot air chamber and then sized in a sizing die. [US4180536A]
IE722/79A 1978-03-13 1979-08-08 Open cell structure foamed cellulose acetate filters IE48900B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/886,201 US4180536A (en) 1978-03-13 1978-03-13 Process for extruding plasticized open cell foamed cellulose acetate filters

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IE790722L true IE790722L (en) 1979-09-13
IE48900B1 IE48900B1 (en) 1985-06-12

Family

ID=25388601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IE722/79A IE48900B1 (en) 1978-03-13 1979-08-08 Open cell structure foamed cellulose acetate filters

Country Status (38)

Country Link
US (1) US4180536A (en)
JP (1) JPS54128070A (en)
AR (1) AR216839A1 (en)
AT (1) AT372250B (en)
AU (1) AU523075B2 (en)
BE (1) BE874772A (en)
BR (1) BR7901524A (en)
CA (1) CA1130516A (en)
DD (1) DD143882A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2909096A1 (en)
DK (1) DK101579A (en)
EG (1) EG14596A (en)
ES (1) ES478534A1 (en)
FI (1) FI790848A7 (en)
FR (1) FR2419751A1 (en)
GB (2) GB2015921B (en)
GR (1) GR66584B (en)
IE (1) IE48900B1 (en)
IL (1) IL56826A (en)
IT (1) IT1111534B (en)
KE (1) KE3332A (en)
LU (1) LU81034A1 (en)
MT (1) MTP842B (en)
MW (1) MW679A1 (en)
MX (1) MX150672A (en)
MY (1) MY8500088A (en)
NL (1) NL7901704A (en)
NO (1) NO790820L (en)
NZ (1) NZ189882A (en)
OA (1) OA06214A (en)
PH (1) PH15810A (en)
PL (1) PL118832B1 (en)
PT (1) PT69315A (en)
SE (1) SE7902211L (en)
SG (1) SG59683G (en)
YU (1) YU40841B (en)
ZA (1) ZA791181B (en)
ZM (1) ZM2079A1 (en)

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US9167830B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-10-27 Celanese Acetate Llc Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof
US9212290B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-12-15 Celanese Acetate Llc Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof
US9023757B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-05-05 Celanese Acetate Llc Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof
US9138967B2 (en) 2012-09-24 2015-09-22 Celanese Acetate Llc Wood laminate articles comprising substituted cellulose ester adhesives and methods relating thereto
WO2014046681A1 (en) 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 Celanese Acetate Llc Engineered wood produced with substituted cellulose ester adhesives and methods relating thereto
GB201310599D0 (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-07-31 Filtrona Filter Prod Dev Co Tabacco smoke filter
CN104055221B (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-06-29 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 Glycerol applies mistake proofing control method, device and system
JP6416512B2 (en) * 2014-06-19 2018-10-31 株式会社ダイセル Method for producing hollow cigarette filter member
JP7223025B2 (en) * 2018-11-14 2023-02-15 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Filter segments, non-combustion heating smoking articles and non-combustion heating smoking systems
KR20220131533A (en) * 2020-01-20 2022-09-28 이스트만 케미칼 컴파니 Biodegradable compositions and articles made from cellulose acetate
KR102386081B1 (en) * 2020-04-22 2022-04-12 주식회사 케이티앤지 Filter for smoking article and smoking article including the same
US20240352235A1 (en) * 2021-07-19 2024-10-24 Eastman Chemical Company Foamable cellulose acetate compositions, foams and foam articles formed therefrom
WO2023034473A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-09 Eastman Chemical Company Cellulose acetate foams
CN120813640A (en) * 2023-02-27 2025-10-17 伊士曼化工公司 Cellulose ester particulates having reduced moisture content for foam sheet production processes
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2015921A (en) 1979-09-19
NL7901704A (en) 1979-09-17
FR2419751B1 (en) 1984-10-26
ES478534A1 (en) 1980-07-16
PL214093A1 (en) 1979-12-03
IT7920922A0 (en) 1979-03-12
GR66584B (en) 1981-03-27
AT372250B (en) 1983-09-12
DE2909096C2 (en) 1991-01-24
EG14596A (en) 1985-03-31
DD143882A5 (en) 1980-09-17
ZA791181B (en) 1980-10-29
ATA171779A (en) 1983-02-15
MY8500088A (en) 1985-12-31
LU81034A1 (en) 1979-06-18
NO790820L (en) 1979-09-14
ZM2079A1 (en) 1980-03-21
OA06214A (en) 1981-06-30
MX150672A (en) 1984-06-26
PT69315A (en) 1979-04-01
PL118832B1 (en) 1981-10-31
BE874772A (en) 1979-09-12
NZ189882A (en) 1981-07-13
GB2091738B (en) 1983-02-23
AR216839A1 (en) 1980-01-31
JPS54128070A (en) 1979-10-04
SG59683G (en) 1985-03-29
DK101579A (en) 1979-09-14
YU40841B (en) 1986-06-30
IL56826A (en) 1981-12-31
MTP842B (en) 1981-06-18
YU61179A (en) 1983-09-30
CA1130516A (en) 1982-08-31
KE3332A (en) 1983-10-28
DE2909096A1 (en) 1979-09-20
SE7902211L (en) 1979-09-14
GB2015921B (en) 1983-01-12
AU4489879A (en) 1979-09-20
PH15810A (en) 1983-03-25
BR7901524A (en) 1979-10-16
IL56826A0 (en) 1979-05-31
AU523075B2 (en) 1982-07-08
FR2419751A1 (en) 1979-10-12
IT1111534B (en) 1986-01-13
JPS6365367B2 (en) 1988-12-15
US4180536A (en) 1979-12-25
MW679A1 (en) 1980-04-09
GB2091738A (en) 1982-08-04
FI790848A7 (en) 1979-09-14
IE48900B1 (en) 1985-06-12

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