IE50427B1 - Process for the extraction of urea grains with improved properties - Google Patents
Process for the extraction of urea grains with improved propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- IE50427B1 IE50427B1 IE1134/80A IE113480A IE50427B1 IE 50427 B1 IE50427 B1 IE 50427B1 IE 1134/80 A IE1134/80 A IE 1134/80A IE 113480 A IE113480 A IE 113480A IE 50427 B1 IE50427 B1 IE 50427B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- dicyandiamide
- grains
- weight
- extraction
- Prior art date
Links
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJBNELXWSXDUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-tris(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)N(CO)CO XJBNELXWSXDUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C7/00—Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1. Urea particles, characterised by a content of 0,1 to 3,5 wt.% of dicyandiamide.
Description
The invention concerns urea grains with improved properties and a process for their production from a concentrated urea solution or from a molten urea by the addition of from 0.1 to 3.5% by weight of dicyand iaraide to the urea before it is converted into grains.
Urea is used either per se or mixed with other nitrogenous compounds, e.g. diammonium phosphate or dicyandiamide or its salts(DE-PS 1 592 768,DE-OS 2 531 962) on a large scale for fertilizers.However the urea has the disadvantage that the grains which are made from it, e.g. prills, possess poor storage properties due to their relatively small hardness and to the resultant abrasion during transport and loading or unloading, and above all they tend to cake together in a humid atmosphere.
Numerous proposals have been made to improve their storage properties. Thus apart from additives, which are applied to the urea grains,it is also recommended that such additives be applied to the molten ureas or to aqueous urea solutions. A known process is the improvement of the urea grains by the addition of agueous formaldehyde solution or of aqueous formaldehyde-urea condensates such as di- and trimethylol urea(DE-OS 2 139 278, DE-OS 2 825 039).But it has been shown that the resulting improvement of the grain hardness is only minor.In addition, processes based on formaldehyde are unsatisfactory; for the small amounts of methanol which are always present in formaldehyde solutions are concentrated during the urea process, so that after a relatively short time the operation comes to a standstill. Moreover the addition of aqueous solutions is generally regarded as unfavorable, since to produce the urea grains, water has to be removed completely.For the same reason, the other proposed additives such as polyvinyl alcohol, dissolved in water(DE-OS 1 916 089),or aqueous glue, starch and cellulose solutions(DP 949 238,DP 530 449) should be regarded as disadvantageous.
S0427 -3Surprisingly it has now been found that urea grains· with improved properties can be produced if 0.1 to 3.5% by weight of dicyandiamide is added to the nolten urea or melt or to a concentrated urea solution. Owing to the stated relatively small amounts of dicyandiamide, already at the lower limit of the cited range a big increase in the hardness of the urea grains extracted from such a melt is attained.
This also substantially reduces abrasion during transport and storage processes.
Whereas during the fracture of pure urea grains, break up into numerous little fragments takes place, increasing the hygroscopy of the urea and thereby the danger of caking, with the urea grains obtained from the invention, which for example fragment during transportation, fracture results in only a few large fragments. The urea grains thus remain free flowing even if stored for long periods. In general, additions of 0.1 to 1.5% by weight are adequate to ensure a major increase of the stability of the urea grains. Additions of more than 3.5% by weight of dicyandiamide do not in fact lead to any further substantial increase in hardness of the urea grains, but are beneficial for many uses, e.g. for applications in agriculture. Dicyandiamide also has the advantage that it is a substance benefiting plants,and its nitrogen content has fertiliing effects. Dicyandiamide can with advantage be added directly to molten urea, and simultaneously other conventional additives, such as e.g. small amounts of acids, can be supplied. But dicyandiamide can be added, advantageously in aqueous solution, also to a concentrated aqueous urea solution, though this has the drawback that the water then has to be removed again. The dicyandiamide additive is specially suitable for improving the abrasion resistance and breaking strength of urea prills. The urea grains according to the invention §0427 -4can have the same sizes as were previously known for urea grains. An average diameter between 0.1 and 15 mm is preferred, while special preference is given to between 0.5 and 6 mm. The invention will be more closely described in the following examples: Example 1 0.5¾ by weight of dicyandiamide was continuously added by a dosing device to a urea melt such as is conventionally used in the prill device at the top of a prill10 tower. From the prills extracted from the melt in the usual manner, a screen fraction of from 1.6 - 1.8 mm was screened out and was tested for breaking strength (proportion of fracture on collision with a wall at a speed of 13 m/sec.) and also for compression strength (loading capacity to fracture in g).
Result: % by weight Working Fracture Load in g Urea without additive 4.4 620 Urea with 0.5% by weight of dicyandiamide 0.7 890 Example 2 In analogy with example 1, urea prills with an additive of 3% by weight of dicyandiamide were prepared and tested.
Result: Urea without additive Urea with 3% by weight of dicyandiamide % by weight Working Load Fracture_in g 4.3 605 0.4 950 Example 3 An aqueous solution of dicyandiamide was continuously added to a 75% aqueous urea solution in such an amount that the percentage share by weight of dicyandiamide was % by weight.
The urea solution was processed in the conventional manner, - forming crystals. The latter showed the following properties: Working Load in g % by weight Fracture Urea without additive 4.0 Urea with 1 % by weight of dicyandiamide 0.5 580 905 Example 4 To crystalline urea 0,2 % by weight of dicyandiamide are added and thoroughly mixed. The mixture so obtained was prilled in the conventional manner by melting and cooling of the melted droplets. The prills were tested for strength as follows: grs. prills were filled into a vertical drop tube and loaded 10 times with a drop weight of 500 grs. and a drop distance of 25 cm (10 inches). The prills are then sieved over a 0,2 mm sieve. The percent mechanical abrasion under dynamic stress is calculated by multiplication of the weight of the <0,2 mm fraction by the factor 5. The measured mechanical abrasion was 7,5 % corresponding to an increase in strenght of 8 % compared with pure urea.
Claims (3)
1. Urea grains having a content of from 0.1 to 3.5% by weight of dicyandiamide, based on the total amount of urea and of dicyandiamide.
2. 5 2. A process for the production of urea grains which comprises adding 0.1 to 3.5% by weight of dicyandiamide, based on the total amount of urea and of dicyandiamide, to a concentrated urea solution or molten urea and converting the urea solution or molten urea into grains.
3. 10 3. A process according to claim 2, wherein a molten urea, which contains 0.1 to 3.5% of dicyandiamide, is prilled.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792922436 DE2922436A1 (en) | 1979-06-01 | 1979-06-01 | METHOD FOR OBTAINING UREA GRAINS WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE801134L IE801134L (en) | 1980-12-01 |
| IE50427B1 true IE50427B1 (en) | 1986-04-16 |
Family
ID=6072317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1134/80A IE50427B1 (en) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-05-30 | Process for the extraction of urea grains with improved properties |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0019881B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS565452A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE1095T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU534680B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8003414A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1146973A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2922436A1 (en) |
| IE (1) | IE50427B1 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN153885B (en) |
| PH (1) | PH16338A (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3140817C1 (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-05-19 | Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg | Use of a mixture containing dicyandiamide to inhibit nitrification |
| DE3144085A1 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-19 | Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg | ADDITIVES TO DRINKERS, IN PARTICULAR DRINK SOLUTIONS |
| DE3237905A1 (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-19 | Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg | Nitrogen fertilisers containing a nitrification inhibitor |
| DE3543920A1 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-19 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | NITROGEN FERTILIZERS WITH LONG-TERM EFFECT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US4994100A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-02-19 | Freeport Mcmoran Resource Partners | Homogeneous granular nitrogen fertilizer |
| AT397503B (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1994-04-25 | Chemie Linz Gmbh | UREA GRANULATE WITH A MELAMINE POWDER LAYER |
| DE19744404A1 (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-15 | Piesteritz Stickstoff | Process for the preparation of urea fertilizer granules containing dicyandiamide |
| MY141867A (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2010-07-16 | Vertex Pharma | Substituted pyrimidines useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
| GB2394956B (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2004-10-27 | Basic Solutions Ltd | A urea based granule blend for ice-melting and reducing granule caking |
| EP2152694A2 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2010-02-17 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Thiazoles and pyrazoles useful as kinase inhibitors |
| JP2012501971A (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2012-01-26 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | Co-crystals and pharmaceutical formulations containing co-crystals |
| DE102009036229B4 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2015-02-12 | Skw Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz Gmbh | Anti-caking agent for urea-based fertilizers, fertilizer formulations containing this anti-caking agent and process for their preparation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1232366A (en) * | 1959-04-18 | 1960-10-07 | Azote Office Nat Ind | New nitrogenous fertilizers with temporarily inhibited nitrification |
| AT254206B (en) * | 1963-10-24 | 1967-05-10 | Lonza Ag | Process for improving the storage properties of urea |
| NL7015284A (en) * | 1969-10-22 | 1971-04-26 | ||
| DE2531962B2 (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-05-18 | Süddeutsche Kalkstickstoff-Werke AG, 8223 Trostberg | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF A NITROGEN DETERGENT WITH LONG-TERM ACTING |
| DE2702284C2 (en) * | 1977-01-20 | 1985-01-31 | Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg | Nitrogen fertilizers |
| DE2714601C2 (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1984-12-06 | Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg | Process for the preparation of a urea dicyandiamide fertilizer |
-
1979
- 1979-06-01 DE DE19792922436 patent/DE2922436A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1980
- 1980-05-15 IN IN581/CAL/80A patent/IN153885B/en unknown
- 1980-05-22 AU AU58649/80A patent/AU534680B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-23 AT AT80102893T patent/ATE1095T1/en active
- 1980-05-23 EP EP80102893A patent/EP0019881B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-27 PH PH24068A patent/PH16338A/en unknown
- 1980-05-30 IE IE1134/80A patent/IE50427B1/en unknown
- 1980-05-30 CA CA000353129A patent/CA1146973A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-30 BR BR8003414A patent/BR8003414A/en unknown
- 1980-06-02 JP JP7285380A patent/JPS565452A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE1095T1 (en) | 1982-06-15 |
| AU5864980A (en) | 1980-12-04 |
| PH16338A (en) | 1983-09-05 |
| CA1146973A (en) | 1983-05-24 |
| BR8003414A (en) | 1981-01-05 |
| AU534680B2 (en) | 1984-02-09 |
| DE2922436A1 (en) | 1980-12-18 |
| IN153885B (en) | 1984-08-25 |
| EP0019881A1 (en) | 1980-12-10 |
| JPS565452A (en) | 1981-01-20 |
| IE801134L (en) | 1980-12-01 |
| EP0019881B1 (en) | 1982-05-26 |
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