IE36992B1 - Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material - Google Patents
Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics materialInfo
- Publication number
- IE36992B1 IE36992B1 IE1710/72A IE171072A IE36992B1 IE 36992 B1 IE36992 B1 IE 36992B1 IE 1710/72 A IE1710/72 A IE 1710/72A IE 171072 A IE171072 A IE 171072A IE 36992 B1 IE36992 B1 IE 36992B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- film
- roll
- nip
- inch
- rolls
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
- D01D5/423—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/91—Heating, e.g. for cross linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/915—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means with means for improving the adhesion to the supporting means
- B29C48/9155—Pressure rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1417970 Treatment of polymeric films LAMBEG INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION 8 Dec 1972 [18 Dec 1971] 58905/71 Heading B5B A sheet of molecularly orientable synthetic thermoplastic polymeric film is passed between two moving surfaces forming a pressurized nip, the surfaces being cooled so that on passing through the nip the film material goes from the plasticized to the unplasticized state, the film being mechanically worked to break up spherulites as it passes through the nip so that its tendency to fibrillate is decreased. The film may be polypropylene, high density polyethylene, polyamide or polyester and may include small amounts of polystyrene or chalk. Preferred apparatus consists of a 2¢ inch extruder 10 having a 20 inch slot die with lips 0À022 inch apart at 260‹ C. to give a film of 0À005 inch. The extrudate is nipped between a smooth chill roll 16 at 30‹ C. and a silicone rubber roll 18 at 85‹ C., both rolls having a peripheral speed of 50 feet/min. The surface of the roll 18 is kept cool by a spring-loaded cooling roll at 30‹ C. The film is slit by blades 22, drawn in a ratio of 1 : 7 in a hot air oven 24 at 150‹ C., annealed at 160‹ C. in oven 30, and shrunk by 4% on godet rolls 32. The product may be woven and used as a carpet backing, or twisted to form fibrillated twine. Instead of being slit and annealed the film may be passed through a pinned roll fibrillator (Fig. 2, not shown). In other arrangements (Figs. 3-7, not shown), one or both rolls may be cooled by partial immersion in a cooling bath, a silicone rubber belt passing round either roll may form one of the nip surfaces, or the rubber roll may be above or below the chill roll. One or both nip surfaces may be roughened to give an opaque film, e.g. by depressions or protuberances having a frequency of at least 100 per inch. The rolls may be wider than the film so that the driven roll drives the other by direct contact.
[GB1417970A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5890571A GB1417970A (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1971-12-18 | Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE36992L IE36992L (en) | 1973-06-18 |
| IE36992B1 true IE36992B1 (en) | 1977-04-13 |
Family
ID=10482656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1710/72A IE36992B1 (en) | 1971-12-18 | 1972-12-07 | Processes and means for producing or treating films of plastics material |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE792907A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7208865D0 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2261182A1 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES409709A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2163759B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1417970A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE36992B1 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN139286B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT976085B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7217245A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA728744B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0448865B1 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1995-03-22 | Mitsubishi Kasei Engineering Company | Rotating cylindrical thermal treatment apparatus |
| US5295805A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1994-03-22 | Ryoka Techno Engineering & Construction Co. | Rotating cylindrical treatment apparatus |
| JP3554570B2 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 2004-08-18 | 株式会社アイペック | Method for producing crystalline thermoplastic resin sheet or film |
| DE69808252T2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2003-04-30 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | SOFT CLEAR POLYETHYLENE FILM |
-
0
- BE BE792907D patent/BE792907A/en unknown
-
1971
- 1971-12-18 GB GB5890571A patent/GB1417970A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-06-15 BR BR8865/72*A patent/BR7208865D0/en unknown
- 1972-12-07 IE IE1710/72A patent/IE36992B1/en unknown
- 1972-12-11 ZA ZA728744A patent/ZA728744B/en unknown
- 1972-12-14 DE DE2261182A patent/DE2261182A1/en active Pending
- 1972-12-16 ES ES409709A patent/ES409709A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-18 IN IN2176/72A patent/IN139286B/en unknown
- 1972-12-18 IT IT70966/72A patent/IT976085B/en active
- 1972-12-18 FR FR7245062A patent/FR2163759B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-18 NL NL7217245A patent/NL7217245A/xx unknown
-
1973
- 1973-06-06 ES ES415605A patent/ES415605A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE792907A (en) | 1973-06-18 |
| FR2163759B1 (en) | 1977-04-22 |
| ES409709A1 (en) | 1976-03-16 |
| BR7208865D0 (en) | 1973-09-18 |
| ZA728744B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
| IT976085B (en) | 1974-08-20 |
| FR2163759A1 (en) | 1973-07-27 |
| DE2261182A1 (en) | 1973-06-20 |
| GB1417970A (en) | 1975-12-17 |
| IE36992L (en) | 1973-06-18 |
| IN139286B (en) | 1976-05-29 |
| NL7217245A (en) | 1973-06-20 |
| ES415605A1 (en) | 1976-05-16 |
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