IE35236L - Tobacco substitute. - Google Patents
Tobacco substitute.Info
- Publication number
- IE35236L IE35236L IE710363A IE36371A IE35236L IE 35236 L IE35236 L IE 35236L IE 710363 A IE710363 A IE 710363A IE 36371 A IE36371 A IE 36371A IE 35236 L IE35236 L IE 35236L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- tobacco
- exemplified
- inorganic
- filler
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Substances OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1299296 Tobacco substitutes IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 19 April 1971 [23 March 1970] 13860/70 Heading A2C A smoking mixture comprises (a) as smokeprodlucing fuel a solid organic combustible material other than tobacco, (b) a harmless inorganic filler, and (c) sufficient binder to enable the mixture to be fabricated, said filler being present in a proportion of 40-65% by weight of the mixture and the combination of cations and anions in the filler being such as to impart a commercially acceptable burning rate to the mixture. Preferably the balance of anions and cations is effected by use of mixtures of two or more inorganic salts, but a single inorganic salt may be used. Ingredients exemplified are: combustible materials-thermally degraded cellulose powder, carbon black, sucrose, glucose, α-cellulose powder, alginic acid and thermally degraded sucrose; binders-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, locust bean gum and methyl cellulose; humectant-glycerol; inorganic fillers- CaCO 3 , MgCO 3 , CaHPO 4 , FeSO 4 , TiO 2 , Na 2 O.Al 2 O 3 .6SiO 2 (or a precursor Al(OH) 3 , 3MgCO 3 .Mg(OH) 2 .3H 2 O, (MH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , and other ingredients-citric acid and potassium citrate. The mixed materials were formed into a slurry which was cast to form a sheet which was then shredded. Ingredients specified, but not exemplified, include certain aldol condensation products for use as the combustible material which are produced by acid or base catalysed condensation of a compound of formula R<SP>1</SP>COCH 2 CH 2 COR<SP>2</SP> (or a precursor thereof) wherein R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>2</SP>, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or formyl group. Also specified, but not exemplified, are other suitable binders, humectants, inorganic fillers (which less preferably include inorganic salts of relatively simple organic acids), and further conventional tobacco or smoking mixture additives. The blending of the smoking mixture with tobacco is also mentioned.
[GB1299296A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB03860/70A GB1299296A (en) | 1970-03-23 | 1970-03-23 | Improved smoking mixture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE35236L true IE35236L (en) | 1971-09-23 |
| IE35236B1 IE35236B1 (en) | 1975-12-24 |
Family
ID=10030702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE363/71A IE35236B1 (en) | 1970-03-23 | 1971-03-22 | Improved smoking mixture |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3885574A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5233200B1 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE764732A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA923006A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH568027A5 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS154323B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2114084C3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI51036C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2109564A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1299296A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE35236B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL36421A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1043835B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU62830A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL150319B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO126416B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE383953B (en) |
| TR (1) | TR16940A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA711889B (en) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4033359A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1977-07-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Smoking mixture |
| GB1495941A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1977-12-21 | Imp Group Ltd | Smoking product |
| GB1447918A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-09-02 | Ici Ltd | Smoking mixture |
| US4147172A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1979-04-03 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Smoking mixtures |
| US4109664A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1978-08-29 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking materials |
| US4793365A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1988-12-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US5042509A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1991-08-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for making aerosol generating cartridge |
| GB2181034A (en) * | 1985-01-04 | 1987-04-15 | Yasumasa Morita | Medicinal tobacco |
| US5076297A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1991-12-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby |
| US4732168A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1988-03-22 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article employing heat conductive fingers |
| US4893639A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1990-01-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Densified particulate materials for smoking products and process for preparing the same |
| US5074321A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-12-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US4981522A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1991-01-01 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Thermally releasable flavor source for smoking articles |
| US4991606A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1991-02-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US5345951A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1994-09-13 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US4966171A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-10-30 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US4920990A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5092353A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1992-03-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US4942888A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5129408A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-07-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and smokable filler material therefor |
| US5101839A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-04-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and smokable filler material therefor |
| US5105836A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-04-21 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and smokable filler material therefor |
| US5007440A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-04-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for providing smokable material |
| US5188130A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1993-02-23 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Chemical heat source comprising metal nitride, metal oxide and carbon |
| US5512306A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1996-04-30 | Pharmica Ab | Smoking substitute |
| US5722432A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1998-03-03 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Smoking articles |
| US5415186A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1995-05-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Substrates material for smoking articles |
| US5396911A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1995-03-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Substrate material for smoking articles |
| US5148821A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-09-22 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Processes for producing a smokable and/or combustible tobacco material |
| US5203355A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1993-04-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette with cellulosic substrate |
| US5161551A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-11-10 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Paper wrapper having improved ash characteristics |
| US5263500A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1993-11-23 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette and wrapper with controlled puff count |
| GB9218063D0 (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1992-10-14 | Rothmans Int Tobacco | Process for enhancing the perceived strength of tobacco smoke |
| US6637439B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-10-28 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Tobacco smoking mixture for smoking articles such as cigarettes |
| US6817365B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-11-16 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette paper having heat-degradable filler particles, and cigarette comprising a cigarette paper wrapper having heat-degradable filler particles |
| US20060086367A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Additives for tobacco cut filler |
| CN110946331A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-03 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A heat-not-burn cigarette using tobacco-flavored cut tobacco functional incense raw material |
| CN115215713A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-10-21 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | Smoke agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN117509614B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-03-19 | 河北宝力工程装备股份有限公司 | Preparation method of carbon material for rubber engineering equipment |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2809904A (en) * | 1954-11-17 | 1957-10-15 | Raymar Company | Smoking product |
| US2914072A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1959-11-24 | Tyrer Daniel | Process of improving the smoking qualities of tobacco |
| US3106210A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1963-10-08 | Reynolds Metals Co | Smoking tobacco |
| US3003895A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1961-10-10 | Heinr Borgwaldt | Tobacco product and method of making the same |
| US2930720A (en) * | 1958-05-07 | 1960-03-29 | Erb Tobacco Products Co Inc | Smoking composition |
| US3112754A (en) * | 1961-10-30 | 1963-12-03 | Robert Harper J | Method of making a tobacco substtute |
| GB1113979A (en) * | 1966-05-19 | 1968-05-15 | Ici Ltd | Modified carbohydrate material for smoking mixtures |
| US3459195A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1969-08-05 | Philip Morris Inc | Reinforced reconstituted tobacco sheet |
| US3461879A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1969-08-19 | Celanese Corp | Oxidized cellulose tobacco substitute composition |
| DE1900491C3 (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1981-04-02 | Celanese Corp., 10036 New York, N.Y. | Tobacco substitute material |
| US3608560A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1971-09-28 | Sutton Res Corp | Smokable product of oxidized cellulosic material |
| US3529602A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1970-09-22 | Philip Morris Inc | Tobacco substitute sheet material |
-
1970
- 1970-03-23 GB GB03860/70A patent/GB1299296A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-03-16 IL IL36421A patent/IL36421A/en unknown
- 1971-03-18 US US125872A patent/US3885574A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-03-18 NO NO1046/71A patent/NO126416B/no unknown
- 1971-03-22 FI FI710811A patent/FI51036C/en active
- 1971-03-22 NL NL717103799A patent/NL150319B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-03-22 IE IE363/71A patent/IE35236B1/en unknown
- 1971-03-22 IT IT22091/71A patent/IT1043835B/en active
- 1971-03-22 LU LU62830D patent/LU62830A1/xx unknown
- 1971-03-22 TR TR16940A patent/TR16940A/en unknown
- 1971-03-22 SE SE7103675A patent/SE383953B/en unknown
- 1971-03-23 FR FR7110230A patent/FR2109564A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-23 CH CH420971A patent/CH568027A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-03-23 ZA ZA711889A patent/ZA711889B/en unknown
- 1971-03-23 CS CS210171A patent/CS154323B2/cs unknown
- 1971-03-23 JP JP46016262A patent/JPS5233200B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-03-23 CA CA108538A patent/CA923006A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-23 BE BE764732A patent/BE764732A/en unknown
- 1971-03-23 DE DE712114084A patent/DE2114084C3/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL36421A (en) | 1973-07-30 |
| US3885574A (en) | 1975-05-27 |
| CS154323B2 (en) | 1974-03-29 |
| TR16940A (en) | 1973-11-01 |
| CA923006A (en) | 1973-03-20 |
| DE2114084B2 (en) | 1978-06-29 |
| IT1043835B (en) | 1980-02-29 |
| DE2114084A1 (en) | 1971-12-23 |
| SE383953B (en) | 1976-04-12 |
| DE2114084C3 (en) | 1979-03-01 |
| IE35236B1 (en) | 1975-12-24 |
| NO126416B (en) | 1973-02-05 |
| IL36421A0 (en) | 1971-05-26 |
| GB1299296A (en) | 1972-12-13 |
| CH568027A5 (en) | 1975-10-31 |
| BE764732A (en) | 1971-09-23 |
| ZA711889B (en) | 1972-11-29 |
| FI51036C (en) | 1976-10-11 |
| LU62830A1 (en) | 1971-03-24 |
| JPS5233200B1 (en) | 1977-08-26 |
| NL150319B (en) | 1976-08-16 |
| NL7103799A (en) | 1971-09-27 |
| FR2109564A5 (en) | 1972-05-26 |
| FI51036B (en) | 1976-06-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| IE35236L (en) | Tobacco substitute. | |
| US4008723A (en) | Smoking mixture | |
| US4233993A (en) | Smoking material | |
| AU595862B2 (en) | Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby | |
| US3943942A (en) | Smoking mixtures | |
| IE38487B1 (en) | Smoking mixtures | |
| US4319591A (en) | Smoking compositions | |
| US4019520A (en) | Tobacco substitute containing boric oxide, boron oxyacids, and ammonium, alkali metal, or alkaline earth metal salts of boron oxyacids | |
| IE35260B1 (en) | Improved smoking mixture | |
| US4117850A (en) | Smoking mixtures | |
| US4033359A (en) | Smoking mixture | |
| GB1364103A (en) | Smoking mixtures | |
| US4169711A (en) | Method for forming coal briquettes | |
| US4971597A (en) | Solid alcohol fuel with hydration inhibiting coating | |
| DE2113971A1 (en) | Smoke-generating mixture | |
| GB1289766A (en) | ||
| GB1398200A (en) | Smokable products based on filler-containing cellulose films | |
| GB1495941A (en) | Smoking product | |
| US3705589A (en) | Tobacco substitute smoking mixture | |
| ES439471A1 (en) | Smoking mixtures | |
| GB1274375A (en) | Improvements relating to smokable mixtures containing fillers | |
| GB1342029A (en) | Reconstituted-tobacco smoking materials | |
| CN105695037A (en) | Smoke-abating combustion-supporting igniting carbon rod and preparation method thereof | |
| US3126011A (en) | Tobacco composition and smoking unit | |
| GB1393427A (en) | Rodenticides and process for their preparation |