IE34005B1 - Improvements in or relating to ceramic ware - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to ceramic wareInfo
- Publication number
- IE34005B1 IE34005B1 IE177/70A IE17770A IE34005B1 IE 34005 B1 IE34005 B1 IE 34005B1 IE 177/70 A IE177/70 A IE 177/70A IE 17770 A IE17770 A IE 17770A IE 34005 B1 IE34005 B1 IE 34005B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- appearance
- product
- pouring
- articles
- mold
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/26—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor
- B28B1/261—Moulds therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/005—Devices or processes for obtaining articles having a marble appearance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/26—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
This invention comprises china or ceramic sanitary ware such as toilets, lavatories, bidets, and urinals, and similar articles which are made from materials having at least two contrasting colors and may be provided with an appearance resembling natural stone or marble. The invention also includes the process and apparatus for making such articles. Two or more ceramic ware-forming slips of different colors are combined into a unitary stream but not completely blended when poured into the cavity of a moisture-absorbing mold. Special pouring and filling techniques are employed to facilitate the approximate repetition of a design in the formed article for those who desire to be able to repeat a particular design. Where desired, pouring and blending may also be controlled so as to avoid initial contact between the unitary slip stream and the visible or marketing surface of the mold forming the finished product where a product of a particular appearance is desired. This results in a natural stone or marblelike appearance of the finished product, and the particular design can be generally repeated in subsequent articles. Pouring may also be controlled so as to contact the marketing surface where such marbilized appearance is desired. For those who desire variation from product to product, this can be accomplished by varying color and slip compositions and by mold manipulation.
[US3634179A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US84614269A | 1969-07-30 | 1969-07-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE34005L IE34005L (en) | 1971-01-30 |
| IE34005B1 true IE34005B1 (en) | 1975-01-08 |
Family
ID=25297062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE177/70A IE34005B1 (en) | 1969-07-30 | 1970-02-10 | Improvements in or relating to ceramic ware |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3634179A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT302144B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE743310A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7015863D0 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH540863A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1962166A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES378722A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2030954A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1249075A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE34005B1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL166209C (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4105734A (en) * | 1975-04-25 | 1978-08-08 | Topla, Inc. | Marble-patterned bathtub, basin or sink |
| US4320078A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1982-03-16 | Allen Harvey D | Process for making marbleized gypsum pottery |
| US4343752A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1982-08-10 | Irving Cann | Synthetic onyx and method |
| US4428895A (en) | 1979-03-02 | 1984-01-31 | Blasch Precision Ceramics, Inc. | Composite inorganic structures and process of producing same |
| EP0038296B1 (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1984-05-09 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Bisazo compounds |
| US4374688A (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1983-02-22 | Andrew Quient | Marbleized ceramic articles |
| US4446177A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1984-05-01 | Munoz George L | Reinforced plastic product |
| US4626454A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1986-12-02 | Kohler Co. | Decorative fitting |
| DE9006708U1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1990-08-30 | Groß, Anneliese, 3000 Hannover | Decorative hollow bodies |
| US5248338A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-09-28 | Gary Price | Colored marbled concrete and method of producing same |
| US5868993A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1999-02-09 | Mintchenko; Igor | Process for applying color to clay |
| RU2263030C1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-10-27 | Петривний Владимир Иванович | Decorative-lining sheet material |
| CN111409183A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-14 | 惠达卫浴股份有限公司 | A high pressure forming tool |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2106415A (en) * | 1936-07-27 | 1938-01-25 | Bernard S Purinton | Method and apparatus for the molding of covered ceramic receptacles |
| US2517100A (en) * | 1946-03-23 | 1950-08-01 | Dental Res Corp | Method of forming ceramic articles and producing different colors or shades along different portions of the article |
| US2654912A (en) * | 1948-07-28 | 1953-10-13 | Cambridge Tile Mfg Company | Method of making blended tile |
| US3287476A (en) * | 1961-03-10 | 1966-11-22 | Tredco Ltd | Ceramic product and process |
| AT256690B (en) * | 1963-04-20 | 1967-09-11 | Ferunion Mueszaki Kuelkeresked | Process for the production of building floor tiles |
| US3488246A (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1970-01-06 | Du Pont | Cast plastic simulated marble building product |
-
1969
- 1969-07-30 US US846142A patent/US3634179A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-11 DE DE19691962166 patent/DE1962166A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1969-12-15 AT AT1164969A patent/AT302144B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-17 BE BE743310D patent/BE743310A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-23 FR FR6944687A patent/FR2030954A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-01-08 BR BR215863/70A patent/BR7015863D0/en unknown
- 1970-01-12 GB GB0337/70A patent/GB1249075A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-10 IE IE177/70A patent/IE34005B1/en unknown
- 1970-02-19 CH CH240470A patent/CH540863A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-04-06 ES ES378722A patent/ES378722A1/en not_active Expired
- 1970-07-30 NL NL7011315.A patent/NL166209C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE34005L (en) | 1971-01-30 |
| BR7015863D0 (en) | 1973-02-08 |
| BE743310A (en) | 1970-05-28 |
| NL7011315A (en) | 1971-02-02 |
| NL166209C (en) | 1981-07-15 |
| CH540863A (en) | 1973-08-31 |
| GB1249075A (en) | 1971-10-06 |
| US3634179A (en) | 1972-01-11 |
| NL166209B (en) | 1981-02-16 |
| AT302144B (en) | 1972-10-10 |
| DE1962166A1 (en) | 1971-02-11 |
| FR2030954A5 (en) | 1970-11-13 |
| ES378722A1 (en) | 1972-06-16 |
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