HK40103696A - Systems and methods for animated figure display - Google Patents
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Description
对相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
此申请要求2021年4月9日提交、标题为“SYSTEMSANDMETHODS FORANIMATEDFIGURE DISPLAY”的美国临时申请No.63/172951的优先权及权益,所述临时申请出于所有目的通过引用以其整体而特此被并入。This application claims priority and benefit to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/172951, filed April 9, 2021, entitled “SYSTEMSANDMETHODS FORIMATEDFIGURE DISPLAY,” which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference for all purposes.
背景技术Background Technology
此章节旨在向读者介绍可与本技术的各个方面相关的技术的各个方面,其在下面被描述和/或要求权利。相信此讨论有助于为读者提供背景信息,以便促进对本公开的各个方面的更好理解。因此,应理解,这些陈述要从此角度而非作为对现有技术的认可来阅读。This section aims to introduce the reader to various aspects of the technology that may be associated with the present invention, which are described below and/or claimed. It is believed that this discussion will help provide the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of this disclosure. Therefore, it should be understood that these statements should be read from this perspective and not as an endorsement of prior art.
游乐园通常含有将视频和/或静止图像用于向游乐园的顾客提供享受和娱乐的景点或体验。例如,所述景点可包含使用(例如以视频、文本、静止意象、运动图形或其组合的形式)呈现媒体内容的显示装置而建立的主题环境。对于一些景点,可能期望显示具有特殊视觉效果的媒体内容来为观众创建逼真和/或沉浸式观看或玩乐体验。游乐园和其他娱乐场所除了许多其他景点以外,还含有娱乐为乘坐体验而排队或处于乘坐体验内的园区顾客的动画形象。通过将预定的外观传统地引导到动画形象上的投影映射,某些动画形象可形象地栩栩如生。例如,特定动画形象可在视觉上辅以可与动画形象的预编程移动对准的图像的预定义集合的投影。然而,由于涉及例如成本、空间、设备可用性、观看环境和/或视频(移动视觉图像)能力的考虑,经由诸如这样的投影映射来显示媒体内容可能是挑战性的。Amusement parks typically contain attractions or experiences that use video and/or still images to provide enjoyment and entertainment for park patrons. For example, such attractions may include themed environments created using display devices that present media content (e.g., in the form of video, text, still images, motion graphics, or a combination thereof). For some attractions, it may be desirable to display media content with special visual effects to create a realistic and/or immersive viewing or playing experience for the audience. Amusement parks and other entertainment venues, among many other attractions, also contain animated characters that entertain park patrons queuing for or within the rides. Some animated characters can be brought to life through projection mapping that traditionally guides a predetermined appearance onto them. For example, a particular animated character may be visually supplemented by projections of a predefined set of images that can be aligned with the pre-programmed movements of the animated character. However, displaying media content via such projection mapping can be challenging due to considerations such as cost, space, equipment availability, viewing environment, and/or video (moving visual images) capabilities.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
下面概述与原始要求保护的主题在范围上相称的某些实施例。这些实施例并非旨在限制所要求保护主题的范围,而相反这些实施例仅旨在提供对所述主题的可能形式的简要概述。实际上,所述主题可涵盖可与下面阐述的实施例类似或不同的各种形式。The following outlines some embodiments commensurate with the scope of the original claimed subject matter. These embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter, but rather are intended only to provide a brief overview of the possible forms of the subject matter. In practice, the subject matter may encompass a variety of forms that may be similar to or different from the embodiments set forth below.
在一实施例中,一种动画形象显示系统包含动画形象,所述动画形象具有本体和耦合到所述本体的第一跟踪器。所述动画形象显示系统还包含投影表面,所述投影表面具有耦合到所述投影表面的第二跟踪器。所述投影表面配置成在第一位置(position)与第二位置之间进行移动,以及所述投影表面在所述第一位置中至少部分地被遮蔽在所述动画形象后面。所述动画形象显示系统还包含:配置成调整所述动画形象的所述本体和所述投影表面的致动器的集合;以及跟踪相机,其配置成检测所述第一跟踪器和所述第二跟踪器,并配置成基于所述第一跟踪器和所述第二跟踪器生成位点(location)数据。在所述实施例中,所述动画形象显示系统包含控制器,所述控制器在通信上耦合到所述跟踪相机。所述控制器配置成接收由所述跟踪相机提供的所述位点数据以及基于所述位点数据生成指示要被投影到所述动画形象的所述本体和所述投影表面上的图像内容的控制信号。所述动画形象显示系统还包含投影器,所述投影器在通信上耦合到所述控制器。所述投影器配置成:从所述控制器接收指示所述图像内容的所述控制信号:以及将所述图像内容投影到所述动画形象的所述本体和所述投影表面上。In one embodiment, an animated character display system includes an animated character having a body and a first tracker coupled to the body. The animated character display system also includes a projection surface having a second tracker coupled to the projection surface. The projection surface is configured to move between a first position and a second position, and in the first position, the projection surface is at least partially obscured behind the animated character. The animated character display system further includes: a set of actuators configured to adjust the body of the animated character and the projection surface; and a tracking camera configured to detect the first tracker and the second tracker, and configured to generate location data based on the first tracker and the second tracker. In this embodiment, the animated character display system includes a controller communicatively coupled to the tracking camera. The controller is configured to receive the location data provided by the tracking camera and, based on the location data, generate control signals indicating image content to be projected onto the body of the animated character and the projection surface. The animated character display system also includes a projector communicatively coupled to the controller. The projector is configured to: receive a control signal from the controller indicating the image content; and project the image content onto the body of the animated character and the projection surface.
在一实施例中,一种动画形象显示系统包含动画形象,所述动画形象具有本体和投影表面。所述动画形象显示系统还包含形象控制系统,所述形象控制系统包含:配置成调整所述动画形象的所述本体和所述投影表面的致动器的集合;以及致动器控制器,其在通信上耦合到致动器的所述集合。所述致动器控制器配置成指示致动器的所述集合调整所述动画形象的所述本体和所述投影表面,以及生成指示致动器的所述集合中的每个致动器的位置和取向的致动器控制数据。在所述实施例中,所述动画形象显示系统还包含控制器,所述控制器在通信上耦合到所述致动器控制器。所述控制器配置成接收由所述致动器控制器提供的所述致动器控制数据,以及基于所述致动器控制数据生成指示所述动画形象的所述本体和所述投影表面的所述位置和所述取向的位点数据。所述控制器还配置成基于所述位点数据生成指示要被投影到所述动画形象的所述本体和所述投影表面上的图像内容的控制信号。In one embodiment, an animated character display system includes an animated character having a body and a projection surface. The animated character display system further includes an character control system, the character control system comprising: a set of actuators configured to adjust the body and projection surface of the animated character; and an actuator controller communicatively coupled to the set of actuators. The actuator controller is configured to instruct the set of actuators to adjust the body and projection surface of the animated character, and to generate actuator control data indicating the position and orientation of each actuator in the set of actuators. In this embodiment, the animated character display system further includes a controller communicatively coupled to the actuator controller. The controller is configured to receive the actuator control data provided by the actuator controller, and to generate, based on the actuator control data, position data indicating the position and orientation of the body and projection surface of the animated character. The controller is further configured to generate, based on the position data, control signals indicating image content to be projected onto the body and projection surface of the animated character.
在一实施例中,一种操作动画形象投影系统的方法包含经由控制器指示致动器的集合启动动画形象和投影表面的运动序列。所述方法还包含经由所述控制器接收指示所述动画形象和所述投影表面的当前位置和当前取向的位点数据,以及基于所述当前位置和所述当前取向、经由所述控制器生成指示要被投影到所述动画形象的本体和所述投影表面的暴露表面上的图像内容的控制信号。所述方法还包含经由所述控制器指示投影器将所述图像内容投影到所述动画形象的所述本体和所述投影表面的所述暴露表面上。In one embodiment, a method of operating an animated character projection system includes instructing a set of actuators via a controller to initiate a motion sequence of the animated character and a projection surface. The method further includes receiving, via the controller, positional data indicating the current position and current orientation of the animated character and the projection surface, and, based on the current position and the current orientation, generating, via the controller, control signals indicating image content to be projected onto the body of the animated character and an exposed surface of the projection surface. The method further includes instructing a projector via the controller to project the image content onto the body of the animated character and the exposed surface of the projection surface.
以上所指明的特征的各个改善可针对本公开的各个方面来进行。进一步的特征也可被并入这些各个方面中。这些改善和附加特征可单独地或以任何组合而存在。The various improvements to the features specified above can be made to various aspects of this disclosure. Further features may also be incorporated into these aspects. These improvements and additional features may exist individually or in any combination.
附图说明Attached Figure Description
当参照附图来阅读以下的详细描述时,本公开的这些以及其他特征、方面和优点将变得更好被理解,在所述附图中,相似字符贯穿附图表示相似部分,其中:These and other features, aspects, and advantages of this disclosure will become better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which similar characters throughout the drawings denote similar portions, wherein:
图1是根据本公开的一实施例的动画形象显示系统的框图;Figure 1 is a block diagram of an animated character display system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开的一实施例、并入图1的动画形象显示系统的动画形象的透视图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of an animated character in an animated character display system incorporated in Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开的一实施例、以图2的动画形象为特征的动画显示的透视图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of an animated display featuring the animated image of Figure 2, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开的一实施例、并入图1的动画形象显示系统的另一动画形象的透视图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of another animated character in the animated character display system incorporated in Figure 1, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开的一实施例、以图4的动画形象为特征的动画显示的透视图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of an animated display featuring the animated image of Figure 4, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开的一实施例、并入图1的动画形象显示系统的投影表面的透视图;以及Figure 6 is a perspective view of the projection surface of an animated character display system incorporated in Figure 1, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图7是根据本公开的一实施例、以图6的投影表面为特征的动画显示的一示例。Figure 7 is an example of an animated display featuring the projection surface of Figure 6 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed Implementation
下面将描述本公开的一个或多个具体实施例。为努力提供对这些实施例的简明描述,实际实现的所有特征可能不都在本说明书中被描述。应领会,在任何此类实际实现的开发中,如在任何工程或设计项目中一样,必须做出许多实现特定的判定以达成开发者的具体目标,诸如对系统相关和商业相关的约束的依从性,其可从一个实现到另一实现而变化。此外,应领会,此类开发工作可能复杂且耗时,但对于得益于此公开的普通技术人员将不过是设计、制作以及制造的日常事务。进一步,就在本文中使用的诸如平行、垂直等等的某些术语而言,应理解,这些术语允许与严格数学定义的某些偏差,例如允许与制造缺陷及关联容差相关联的偏差。One or more specific embodiments of this disclosure will now be described. In an effort to provide a concise description of these embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation may be described in this specification. It should be understood that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Furthermore, it should be understood that such development work may be complex and time-consuming, but will be nothing more than routine design, fabrication, and manufacturing tasks for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure. Furthermore, with regard to certain terms such as parallel, perpendicular, etc., as used herein, it should be understood that these terms allow for certain deviations from strictly mathematical definitions, such as deviations associated with manufacturing defects and associated tolerances.
当介绍本公开的各个实施例的元素时,冠词“一(a/an)”和“所述”旨在意味着存在所述元素中的一个或多个元素。术语“包括”、“包含”以及“具有”旨在包含在内,并且意味着可存在除了所列元素之外的附加元素。此外,应理解,对本公开的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”的引用并非旨在被解释为排除也并入所记载特征的附加实施例的存在。When describing elements of various embodiments of this disclosure, the articles “a” and “described” are intended to mean the presence of one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to encompass and mean that additional elements may exist in addition to the listed elements. Furthermore, it should be understood that references to “an embodiment” or “an embodiment” in this disclosure are not intended to be construed as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that are also incorporated into the described features.
本公开一般涉及动画形象显示系统。更具体地,本公开涉及用于游乐园景点和体验的动画形象显示系统。所述景点可包含设计成娱乐乘客的任何类型的乘坐系统,诸如包含沿路径行进的乘坐载具的景点、包含具有供乘客在乘客观看媒体内容时就坐的静止或移动座位的房间或剧院的景点、包含供顾客沿着行进的道路的景点、供顾客进行探索的房间或诸如此类。投影映射涉及将图像内容投影到映射的表面上。必须首先映射所述表面来确定表面的不同部分的确切形状和位点,并且需要基于来自投影器的取向和位置来定义坐标。此外,然后必须配置图像内容以供映射的表面使用,通常要求专业软件和熟练技术人员来实现。然而,由于涉及例如成本、空间、设备可用性、观看环境和/或视频(移动视觉图像)能力的考虑,经由诸如这样的投影映射来显示媒体内容可能是挑战性的。相反,本公开的动画形象显示系统可装配有跟踪器,所述跟踪器使跟踪相机能够实时辨别投影表面(例如动画形象)的移动、位置和取向。照此,动画形象显示系统为顾客提供沉浸式观看体验,而没有与使用投影映射提供此类体验相关联的挑战和/或成本。此外,虽然所公开的实施例一般讨论用于娱乐目的的动画形象显示系统,但一些所公开的实施例也可适用于被用于任何其他适当目的的系统。This disclosure generally relates to animated character display systems. More specifically, this disclosure relates to animated character display systems for amusement park attractions and experiences. The attractions may comprise any type of ride system designed to entertain passengers, such as attractions comprising rides that travel along a path, attractions comprising rooms or theaters with stationary or movable seats for passengers to sit while they watch media content, attractions comprising pathways for customers to walk along, rooms for customers to explore, or the like. Projection mapping involves projecting image content onto a mapped surface. The surface must first be mapped to determine the exact shape and location of different portions of the surface, and coordinates need to be defined based on the orientation and position from the projector. Furthermore, the image content must then be configured for use on the mapped surface, typically requiring specialized software and skilled technicians. However, displaying media content via such projection mapping can be challenging due to considerations such as cost, space, equipment availability, viewing environment, and/or video (moving visual image) capabilities. In contrast, the animated character display system of this disclosure may be equipped with a tracker that enables a tracking camera to identify the movement, position, and orientation of the projected surface (e.g., the animated character) in real time. Accordingly, the animated character display system provides customers with an immersive viewing experience without the challenges and/or costs associated with providing such an experience using projection mapping. Furthermore, while the disclosed embodiments generally discuss animated character display systems for entertainment purposes, some of the disclosed embodiments may also be applied to systems used for any other suitable purpose.
本实施例针对用于游乐园景点和/或体验的动画形象显示系统。值得注意的是,动画形象显示系统包含任何数量的投影表面,诸如动画形象、动画形象的部分(例如分支、本体部分)和/或独立于动画形象进行移动的附加投影表面,到其上可投影有各种视觉效果,以描绘运动、特殊效果(例如火、闪电、烟)、背景等等。照此,动画形象显示系统向顾客提供动态和沉浸式体验,其中动画形象比拟对被投影到附加投影表面上的图像内容作出反应的有生命的角色和/或移动形象。例如,意象可被投影到动画形象的本体(例如头部、躯干、腿部、手臂或其组合)上,以创建行动、能量、材料或诸如此类的错觉。在某些实施例中,为了增强动画形象的真实性,动画形象和/或任何数量的投影表面可装配有跟踪器,所述跟踪器使跟踪和媒体控制系统的跟踪相机能够经由光学表演捕捉或光学运动捕捉实时辨别动画形象和/或投影表面的移动、位置和取向。因此,因为跟踪和媒体控制系统可独立于动画形象(例如,通过不直接依赖于动画形象的致动器的位置、速度和/或加速度控制)而进行操作,所以跟踪和媒体控制系统可动态生成并显示到交互式动画形象和/或投影表面上的所投影图像,其模仿与游乐园景点或体验相关联的有生命的角色、移动和/或对其他效果(例如,环境效果、视觉效果、烟火效果、流体流动效果)的反应。在一些实施例中,形象控制系统可包含致动器控制器(例如电机编码器),所述致动器控制器控制动画形象和/或投影表面的移动以及生成致动器控制数据并将致动器控制数据传送到跟踪和媒体控制系统。跟踪和媒体控制系统可处理致动器控制数据,并基于致动器控制数据生成动画形象和/或投影表面的位点数据。如将理解的,某些实施例的跟踪控制系统可生成以及更新位点数据,所述位点数据包含动画形象和/或投影表面的位置(例如,包含x、y和z坐标)、取向和比例。照此,跟踪控制系统可将位点数据用来控制任何数量的投影器,以便生成图像以及将图像(例如,静止图像、视频内容)显示到动画形象和/或投影表面上,以创建沉浸式和/或逼真的观看体验。This embodiment pertains to an animated character display system for amusement park attractions and/or experiences. It is noteworthy that the animated character display system includes any number of projection surfaces, such as animated characters, parts of animated characters (e.g., branches, body parts), and/or additional projection surfaces that move independently of the animated characters, onto which various visual effects can be projected to depict movement, special effects (e.g., fire, lightning, smoke), backgrounds, etc. Accordingly, the animated character display system provides customers with a dynamic and immersive experience, where the animated characters are modeled as living characters and/or moving figures that react to image content projected onto additional projection surfaces. For example, imagery can be projected onto the body of the animated character (e.g., head, torso, legs, arms, or combinations thereof) to create illusions of action, energy, material, or the like. In some embodiments, to enhance the realism of the animated characters, the animated characters and/or any number of projection surfaces may be equipped with trackers that enable tracking cameras of a tracking and media control system to identify the movement, position, and orientation of the animated characters and/or projection surfaces in real time via optical performance capture or optical motion capture. Therefore, because the tracking and media control system can operate independently of the animated character (e.g., through position, velocity, and/or acceleration control of actuators not directly dependent on the animated character), it can dynamically generate and display projected images onto interactive animated characters and/or projection surfaces that mimic the movements and/or reactions to other effects (e.g., environmental effects, visual effects, pyrotechnic effects, fluid flow effects) associated with a theme park attraction or experience. In some embodiments, the character control system may include an actuator controller (e.g., a motor encoder) that controls the movement of the animated character and/or projection surface and generates and transmits actuator control data to the tracking and media control system. The tracking and media control system can process the actuator control data and generate position data for the animated character and/or projection surface based on the actuator control data. As will be understood, the tracking control system of some embodiments may generate and update position data containing the position (e.g., including x, y, and z coordinates), orientation, and scale of the animated character and/or projection surface. Accordingly, the tracking control system can use location data to control any number of projectors to generate images and display images (e.g., still images, video content) onto animated figures and/or projection surfaces to create an immersive and/or realistic viewing experience.
考虑到前文,图1示出根据本公开的一实施例的动画形象显示系统100,其包含跟踪和媒体控制系统102、任何数量的跟踪相机110、任何数量的投影器112、形象控制系统114和显示器120。动画形象显示系统100可用于在游乐园景点和/或体验期间向显示器120提供视觉效果。在某些实施例中,跟踪和媒体控制系统102可按计算装置(诸如可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、个人计算机、膝上型、平板、移动装置(例如智能电话)、服务器或任何其他适当计算装置)的形式来被提供。跟踪和媒体控制系统102可控制跟踪相机110和投影器112的操作,并可处理从跟踪相机110和/或形象控制系统114接收的数据。跟踪和媒体控制系统102可通过用于在跟踪和媒体控制系统102与跟踪相机110、投影器112和/或形象控制系统114之间传递数据及控制信号的任何适当技术(诸如无线、光学、同轴或其他适当连接)而耦合到跟踪相机110、投影器112和/或形象控制系统114。Referring to the foregoing, Figure 1 illustrates an animated character display system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, comprising a tracking and media control system 102, any number of tracking cameras 110, any number of projectors 112, an image control system 114, and a display 120. The animated character display system 100 can be used to provide visual effects to the display 120 during amusement park attractions and/or experiences. In some embodiments, the tracking and media control system 102 may be provided in the form of a computing device such as a programmable logic controller (PLC), personal computer, laptop, tablet, mobile device (e.g., smartphone), server, or any other suitable computing device. The tracking and media control system 102 can control the operation of the tracking cameras 110 and projectors 112, and can process data received from the tracking cameras 110 and/or the image control system 114. The tracking and media control system 102 can be coupled to the tracking camera 110, projector 112, and/or image control system 114 via any suitable technology (such as wireless, optical, coaxial, or other suitable connection) for transmitting data and control signals between the tracking and media control system 102 and the tracking camera 110, projector 112, and/or image control system 114.
跟踪和媒体控制系统102可以是具有多个控制器(诸如控制器104)的控制系统,每个控制器具有至少一个处理器106和至少一个存储器108。跟踪和媒体控制系统102可表示一体的硬件组件或通过通信耦合(例如有线或无线通信)而集成的分开的组件的组装件。应注意,在一些实施例中,跟踪和媒体控制系统102可包含附加的所示特征。例如,跟踪和媒体控制系统102可包含跟踪相机110和/或投影器112,并且可以可操作以与特定计算装置上的本地显示器进行通信。针对跟踪和媒体控制系统102的功能方面,控制器104可将来自跟踪相机110的信息(例如跟踪数据)和/或来自形象控制系统114的信息(例如致动器控制数据)用来生成并更新动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位点数据,以及用来基于位点数据控制投影器112的操作。进一步,跟踪和媒体控制系统102可包含通信特征(例如有线或无线通信端口),所述通信特征促进与其他装置(例如外部传感器)的通信,以便提供供跟踪和媒体控制系统102使用的附加数据。例如,跟踪和媒体控制系统102可进行操作以与本地相机和/或音频传感器通信,以促进对游乐园景点或体验的顾客的检测、与动画形象122的顾客互动(例如挥动、在阈值距离内靠近)等等。The tracking and media control system 102 may be a control system having multiple controllers (such as controller 104), each controller having at least one processor 106 and at least one memory 108. The tracking and media control system 102 may represent a monolithic hardware component or an assembly of separate components integrated via communication coupling (e.g., wired or wireless communication). It should be noted that in some embodiments, the tracking and media control system 102 may include additional features as shown. For example, the tracking and media control system 102 may include a tracking camera 110 and/or a projector 112, and may be operable to communicate with a local display on a particular computing device. Regarding functional aspects of the tracking and media control system 102, controller 104 may use information from the tracking camera 110 (e.g., tracking data) and/or information from the image control system 114 (e.g., actuator control data) to generate and update position data of the animated image 122 and/or projection surface 124, and to control the operation of the projector 112 based on the position data. Furthermore, the tracking and media control system 102 may include communication features (e.g., wired or wireless communication ports) that facilitate communication with other devices (e.g., external sensors) to provide additional data for use by the tracking and media control system 102. For example, the tracking and media control system 102 may operate to communicate with local cameras and/or audio sensors to facilitate the detection of customers at amusement park attractions or experiences, customer interaction with the animated character 122 (e.g., waving, approaching within a threshold distance), and so on.
跟踪和媒体控制系统102可以是具有多个控制器(诸如控制器104)的控制系统,每个控制器具有至少一个处理器106和至少一个存储器108。在一些实施例中,存储器108可包含一个或多个有形、非暂态的计算机可读介质,所述介质存储由处理器106(表示一个或多个处理器)可执行的指令和/或要由处理器106处理的数据。例如,存储器108可包含随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可重写非易失性存储器(诸如闪速存储器)、硬盘驱动器、光盘和/或诸如此类。此外,处理器106可包含一个或多个通用微处理器、一个或多个专用处理器(ASIC)、一个或多个现场可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA)或其任何组合。进一步,存储器108可存储经由跟踪相机110获得的跟踪数据、经由致动控制器116获得的致动器控制数据、传送到投影器112并经由投影器112显示的显示数据、由处理器106生成的位点数据和/或由处理器106基于位点数据和显示数据用来帮助控制投影器112的操作的算法。此外,处理器106可处理跟踪数据和/或致动器控制数据,以确定包含动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位置和/或取向的位点数据。在某些实施例中,跟踪和媒体控制系统102可包含图1中未示出的附加元件,诸如附加数据采集和处理控制、附加传感器和显示器、用户界面等等。The tracking and media control system 102 may be a control system having multiple controllers (such as controller 104), each controller having at least one processor 106 and at least one memory 108. In some embodiments, the memory 108 may comprise one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions executable by the processor 106 (representing one or more processors) and/or data to be processed by the processor 106. For example, the memory 108 may comprise random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), rewritable non-volatile memory (such as flash memory), hard disk drive, optical disk, and/or the like. Furthermore, the processor 106 may comprise one or more general-purpose microprocessors, one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), one or more field-programmable arrays (FPGAs), or any combination thereof. Furthermore, the memory 108 may store tracking data acquired via the tracking camera 110, actuator control data acquired via the actuator controller 116, display data transmitted to and displayed via the projector 112, position data generated by the processor 106, and/or algorithms used by the processor 106 based on the position data and display data to aid in controlling the operation of the projector 112. Additionally, the processor 106 may process the tracking data and/or actuator control data to determine position data including the position and/or orientation of the animated figure 122 and/or the projection surface 124. In some embodiments, the tracking and media control system 102 may include additional elements not shown in FIG. 1, such as additional data acquisition and processing controls, additional sensors and displays, user interfaces, etc.
显示器120可以能够描绘将由游乐园景点和/或体验的一个或多个顾客观看的图像内容(例如,静止图像、视频、视觉效果)。在一些实施例中,显示器120可包含任何数量的投影表面124,并且每个投影表面可以能够描绘图像内容。例如,显示器120可包含动画形象122和任何数量的附加投影表面124。在一些实施例中,动画形象122可包含任何数量的部分(例如本体和分支),并且每个部分可以能够独立于任何其他部分进行移动。在一些实施例中,显示器120在单个游乐园景点或体验内可包含多于一个动画形象122。在某些实施例中,显示器120可描绘与游乐园景点和/或体验相关联的图像内容。例如,游乐园乘坐可看起来发生在活火山中,并且显示器120可描绘与活火山相关联的图像内容(例如流动的熔岩、火)。Display 120 may be able to depict image content (e.g., still images, videos, visual effects) that will be viewed by one or more customers of an amusement park attraction and/or experience. In some embodiments, display 120 may include any number of projection surfaces 124, and each projection surface may be able to depict image content. For example, display 120 may include an animated character 122 and any number of additional projection surfaces 124. In some embodiments, animated character 122 may include any number of parts (e.g., a body and branches), and each part may be able to move independently of any other part. In some embodiments, display 120 may include more than one animated character 122 within a single amusement park attraction or experience. In some embodiments, display 120 may depict image content associated with an amusement park attraction and/or experience. For example, an amusement park ride may appear to take place in an active volcano, and display 120 may depict image content associated with an active volcano (e.g., flowing lava, fire).
在某些实施例中,显示器120可包含位于动画形象122的表面和/或任何数量的投影表面124上的跟踪器(例如,可跟踪标记)。跟踪器可位于显示器120的任何适当表面上或内,这使跟踪器能够被遮蔽或遮挡以免顾客观看到。在一些实施例中,跟踪器可成形为圆柱体或发光二极管,但应理解,跟踪器可具有包含球形形状、矩形棱柱体形状等等的任何其他适当形状。跟踪器使跟踪相机110能够感测或分辨动画形象122和/或投影表面124在游乐园景点和/或体验内的位置和/或取向(诸如经由光学表演捕捉或光学运动捕捉技术)。光学表演捕捉或光学运动捕捉是指通过捕捉来自图像传感器(例如跟踪相机110)和耦合到表面的跟踪器的数据来记录对象或人物的运动的技术。在一些实施例中,跟踪器可以是可向跟踪相机110发射个性化信号的有源装置。例如,跟踪器可发射红外光、电磁能或者由顾客无法检测而由跟踪相机110可区分的任何其他适当信号。备选地,跟踪器可以是某些无源装置(例如,反射器、染色部分),这些无源装置不发射信号并且使跟踪相机110能够将所述无源装置与动画形象122和/或投影表面124的其他部分进行精确区分。在某些实施例中,跟踪器可与动画形象122和/或投影表面124的外表面齐平或凹进动画形象122和/或投影表面124的外表面内。可单独地选择跟踪相机110的类型和/或配置以对应于跟踪器的类型。在某些实施例中,跟踪相机110可设计成接收来自跟踪器(例如有源装置)的信号,以感测动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位置和/或取向。附加地或备选地,跟踪相机110可设计成辨别动画形象122和/或投影表面124的暴露表面上的跟踪器(例如无源装置)。In some embodiments, the display 120 may include trackers (e.g., trackable markers) located on the surface of the animated character 122 and/or any number of projection surfaces 124. The trackers may be located on or within any suitable surface of the display 120, allowing them to be obscured or shielded from view by the customer. In some embodiments, the trackers may be shaped as cylinders or light-emitting diodes, but it should be understood that the trackers may have any other suitable shape, including spherical shapes, rectangular prism shapes, etc. The trackers enable the tracking camera 110 to sense or distinguish the position and/or orientation of the animated character 122 and/or projection surfaces 124 within the amusement park attraction and/or experience (e.g., via optical performance capture or optical motion capture techniques). Optical performance capture or optical motion capture refers to techniques for recording the movement of an object or person by capturing data from an image sensor (e.g., tracking camera 110) and a tracker coupled to the surface. In some embodiments, the trackers may be active devices capable of emitting personalized signals to the tracking camera 110. For example, the trackers may emit infrared light, electromagnetic energy, or any other suitable signal that is undetectable by the customer but distinguishable by the tracking camera 110. Alternatively, the tracker may be a passive device (e.g., a reflector, a stained portion) that does not emit signals and enables the tracking camera 110 to accurately distinguish the passive device from other portions of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. In some embodiments, the tracker may be flush with or recessed within the outer surface of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. The type and/or configuration of the tracking camera 110 may be individually selected to correspond to the type of tracker. In some embodiments, the tracking camera 110 may be designed to receive signals from the tracker (e.g., an active device) to sense the position and/or orientation of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. Additionally or alternatively, the tracking camera 110 may be designed to distinguish trackers (e.g., passive devices) on exposed surfaces of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124.
形象控制系统114可控制显示器120的动画形象122和投影表面124的操作(例如运动、位置、取向)。可按计算装置(诸如PLC、个人计算机、膝上型、平板、移动装置(例如智能电话)、服务器或任何其他适当计算装置)的形式来提供形象控制系统114。形象控制系统114可以是具有多个控制器(诸如致动器控制器116)——每个控制器具有至少一个处理器126和至少一个存储器128——以及任何数量的致动器118的控制系统。在一些实施例中,存储器128可包含一个或多个有形、非暂态的计算机可读介质,所述介质存储由处理器126(表示一个或多个处理器)可执行的指令和/或要由处理器126处理的数据。例如,存储器128可包含随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可重写非易失性存储器(诸如闪速存储器)、硬盘驱动器、光盘和/或诸如此类。此外,处理器126可包含一个或多个通用微处理器、一个或多个专用处理器(ASIC)、一个或多个现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其任何组合。进一步,存储器128可存储经由致动控制器116获得的致动器控制数据和/或由处理器126用来帮助控制致动器118的操作的算法。此外,处理器126可处理致动器控制数据,以确定包含动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位置和/或取向的位点数据。在某些实施例中,形象控制系统114可包含图1中未示出的附加元件,诸如附加数据采集和处理控制、附加传感器和显示器、用户界面等等。致动器控制器116可指示致动器118调整显示器120的任何适当组件(诸如动画形象122和/或投影表面124)的位置和/或取向。The image control system 114 can control the operation (e.g., movement, position, orientation) of the animated image 122 and projection surface 124 of the display 120. The image control system 114 may be provided in the form of a computing device (such as a PLC, personal computer, laptop, tablet, mobile device (e.g., smartphone), server, or any other suitable computing device). The image control system 114 may be a control system having multiple controllers (such as actuator controller 116) – each controller having at least one processor 126 and at least one memory 128 – and any number of actuators 118. In some embodiments, the memory 128 may comprise one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions executable by the processor 126 (representing one or more processors) and/or data to be processed by the processor 126. For example, the memory 128 may comprise random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), rewritable non-volatile memory (such as flash memory), hard disk drive, optical disk, and/or the like. Furthermore, processor 126 may include one or more general-purpose microprocessors, one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), one or more field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or any combination thereof. Further, memory 128 may store actuator control data obtained via actuator controller 116 and/or algorithms used by processor 126 to aid in controlling the operation of actuator 118. Additionally, processor 126 may process actuator control data to determine positional data including the position and/or orientation of animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. In some embodiments, the figure control system 114 may include additional elements not shown in FIG. 1, such as additional data acquisition and processing controls, additional sensors and displays, user interfaces, etc. Actuator controller 116 may instruct actuator 118 to adjust the position and/or orientation of any appropriate components of display 120, such as animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124.
在某些实施例中,一个或多个致动器118可在物理上耦合到动画形象122和/或投影表面124的基座,并可以能够横向地、纵向地和/或竖直地移动显示器120。附加地或备选地,动画形象122和/或投影表面124可装配有使动画形象122和/或投影表面124能够以逼真且模仿生命的方式进行移动(例如,行走、平移、旋转、绕枢轴转动、嘴唇同步)的任何数量的致动器118。致动器118可包含各自被定位并耦合成在动画形象122和/或投影表面124的相应部分之间产生相对运动的伺服电机、液压缸、线性致动器等等。例如,致动器118的相应集合可定位成在运动序列的部分期间移动动画形象122的手臂、移动动画形象122的接合的颌部、操纵动画形象122的形象部分(例如,头部部分、手臂部分、躯干部分、腿部部分)、从遮蔽位置(例如动画形象122内侧或后面)移动投影表面124和/或从遮蔽位置(例如任何数量的投影表面124内侧或后面)移动动画形象122或动画形象122的形象部分。In some embodiments, one or more actuators 118 may be physically coupled to a base of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 and may be capable of moving the display 120 laterally, longitudinally, and/or vertically. Additionally or alternatively, the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 may be fitted with any number of actuators 118 that enable the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 to move in a realistic and lifelike manner (e.g., walking, translating, rotating, pivoting, lip-synchronizing). The actuators 118 may include servo motors, hydraulic cylinders, linear actuators, etc., each positioned and coupled to generate relative motion between corresponding portions of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. For example, a corresponding set of actuators 118 may be positioned to move the arm of the animated figure 122, move the engaged jaw of the animated figure 122, manipulate the figure portion of the animated figure 122 (e.g., head portion, arm portion, torso portion, leg portion), move the projection surface 124 from an occluded position (e.g., inside or behind the animated figure 122) and/or move the animated figure 122 or the figure portion of the animated figure 122 from an occluded position (e.g., inside or behind any number of projection surfaces 124).
在一些实施例中,致动器控制器116可从控制器104接收启动操作序列的控制信号。例如,响应于对游乐园景点或体验中任何数量的顾客的检测和/或响应于周期性计时器(例如每五分钟、十五分钟、三十分钟等等),控制器104可生成并可传送控制信号。照此,致动器控制器116可生成致动器控制信号并向致动器118传送致动器控制信号,以启动动画形象122和/或投影表面124的运动序列。在某些实施例中,致动器控制器116可生成并可监测针对动画形象122和/或投影表面124的任何数量的部分的致动器118的致动器控制数据,并且可确定任何数量的致动器118的位置和/或取向。例如,致动器118可以是液压缸以及致动器控制器116可监测任何数量的液压缸中的液位和/或液压、液压缸的延伸量、液压缸的位置、液压缸的取向等等。致动器控制器116可生成致动器控制数据,并可将致动器控制数据传送到跟踪和媒体控制系统102的控制器104。附加地或备选地,致动器控制器116可基于致动器控制数据生成位点数据。例如,致动器控制器116可确定动画形象122和/或投影表面124的任何数量的部分的位置和/或取向。在一些实施例中,致动器控制器116可将位点数据传送到控制器104。附加地或备选地,控制器104可指示致动器118启动动画形象122和/或投影表面124的运动序列。In some embodiments, actuator controller 116 may receive control signals from controller 104 to initiate a sequence of operations. For example, controller 104 may generate and transmit control signals in response to the detection of any number of customers in an amusement park attraction or experience and/or in response to a periodic timer (e.g., every five minutes, fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, etc.). Accordingly, actuator controller 116 may generate actuator control signals and transmit actuator control signals to actuator 118 to initiate a sequence of motion for animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. In some embodiments, actuator controller 116 may generate and monitor actuator control data for any number of portions of actuator 118 for animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124, and may determine the position and/or orientation of any number of actuators 118. For example, actuator 118 may be a hydraulic cylinder, and actuator controller 116 may monitor the fluid level and/or hydraulic pressure in any number of hydraulic cylinders, the extension of the hydraulic cylinder, the position of the hydraulic cylinder, the orientation of the hydraulic cylinder, etc. Actuator controller 116 can generate actuator control data and transmit the actuator control data to controller 104 of tracking and media control system 102. Additionally or alternatively, actuator controller 116 can generate position data based on the actuator control data. For example, actuator controller 116 can determine the position and/or orientation of any number of portions of animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. In some embodiments, actuator controller 116 can transmit position data to controller 104. Additionally or alternatively, controller 104 can instruct actuator 118 to initiate a motion sequence of animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124.
控制器104可基于各种输入来控制投影器112的操作。例如,基于动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位点数据,控制器104可使投影器112呈现闪电的图像。处理器106可生成控制信号并将控制信号(例如,经由有线或无线通信、经由天线)传送到投影器112,以启动和/或变更图像的显示。控制信号可指示在动画形象122和/或投影表面124上显示什么类型的图像。在某些实施例中,所显示的图像可与动画形象122和/或投影表面124的一个或多个部分的运动相关联,以便提供沉浸式和/或逼真的观看体验。例如,控制器104可生成控制信号并将控制信号传送到致动器控制器116以启动动画形象122和/或投影表面124的运动序列。所述运动序列可包含操作任何数量的致动器118任何次数,以移动动画形象122和/或投影表面124的对应部分。例如,模拟爆炸可通过在致动器118将动画形象122和/或投影表面124的一个或多个部分移动远离所述模拟爆炸的位点时将爆炸(例如火、冲击波)的图像经由投影器112投影到动画形象122和/或投影表面124上来被描绘。作为另一示例,可通过在致动器118将动画形象122的一个或多个部分进行移动以呈现出肌肉痉挛时将闪电的图像投影到一个或多个投影表面124和/或动画形象122上来描绘电击。The controller 104 can control the operation of the projector 112 based on various inputs. For example, based on positional data of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124, the controller 104 can cause the projector 112 to display an image of lightning. The processor 106 can generate control signals and transmit these control signals (e.g., via wired or wireless communication, via an antenna) to the projector 112 to initiate and/or modify the display of an image. The control signals can indicate what type of image to display on the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. In some embodiments, the displayed image can be associated with the movement of one or more portions of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 to provide an immersive and/or realistic viewing experience. For example, the controller 104 can generate control signals and transmit them to the actuator controller 116 to initiate a sequence of movements of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. The sequence of movements can include operating any number of actuators 118 any number of times to move corresponding portions of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. For example, a simulated explosion can be depicted by projecting an image of an explosion (e.g., fire, shock wave) onto the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 via a projector 112 as the actuator 118 moves one or more portions of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 away from the location of the simulated explosion. As another example, an electric shock can be depicted by projecting an image of lightning onto one or more projection surfaces 124 and/or the animated figure 122 as the actuator 118 moves one or more portions of the animated figure 122 to represent a muscle spasm.
控制器104还可控制跟踪相机110或与其协调,所述跟踪相机可被操作以探知动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位点信息。作为一具体示例,(一个或多个)跟踪相机110可以是进行操作以检测来自跟踪器的所发射红外信号的红外相机。控制器104可接收基于此类检测的信息,并处理所述信息以确定及监测动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位点和/或取向。控制器104可基于所确定位点和/或取向来控制投影器112的操作。例如,控制器104可基于动画形象122和/或投影表面124的所确定位点和/或取向来改变一个或多个投影器112的操作状态(例如,关闭、开启、显示图像内容)。例如,致动器118可移动动画形象122的部分,以暴露先前遮盖的投影表面124。跟踪相机110可检测新的未遮盖的投影表面124的暴露表面上的跟踪器,并基于所述检测生成位点数据。控制器104可从跟踪相机110接收位点数据,并可指示投影器112在新的未遮盖的投影表面124上描绘图像内容。照此,控制器104可基于动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位点数据调整由投影器112显示的图像内容。The controller 104 may also control or coordinate with the tracking camera 110, which may be operated to detect positional information of the animated figure 122 and/or the projection surface 124. As a specific example, the tracking camera(s) 110 may be an infrared camera operated to detect infrared signals emitted from the tracker. The controller 104 may receive information based on such detection and process the information to determine and monitor the position and/or orientation of the animated figure 122 and/or the projection surface 124. The controller 104 may control the operation of the projector 112 based on the determined position and/or orientation. For example, the controller 104 may change the operating state of one or more projectors 112 (e.g., turn off, turn on, display image content) based on the determined position and/or orientation of the animated figure 122 and/or the projection surface 124. For example, the actuator 118 may move a portion of the animated figure 122 to expose a previously covered projection surface 124. The tracking camera 110 may detect the tracker on the newly exposed surface of the uncovered projection surface 124 and generate positional data based on the detection. The controller 104 can receive position data from the tracking camera 110 and can instruct the projector 112 to depict image content on a new, uncovered projection surface 124. Accordingly, the controller 104 can adjust the image content displayed by the projector 112 based on the position data of the animated image 122 and/or the projection surface 124.
此外,控制器104可基于位点数据确定动画形象122和/或投影表面124的运动序列的结束。例如,控制器104可经由跟踪相机110接收位点数据,以及处理器106可处理位点数据以确定动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位点和/或取向。处理器106可确定动画形象122和/或投影表面124处于指示运动序列完成的标准或默认姿态中。在此实例中,控制器104可生成控制信号并将控制信号传送到一个或多个投影器112,以停止投影图像内容和/或进行关闭。附加地或备选地,处理器106可确定动画形象122和/或投影表面124的位置和/或取向在等于或大于阈值时间周期(例如五秒、三十秒、一分钟等等)内是静止的。控制器104可生成控制信号并将控制信号传送到一个或多个投影器112,以停止投影图像内容和/或进行关闭。在一些实施例中,控制器104可基于位点数据生成并传送指示致动器118启动运动序列的控制信号。例如,处理器106可确定动画形象122和/或投影表面124处于指示运动序列可启动的就绪或待命姿态中。在此实例中,控制器104可生成并传送指示致动器118启动运动序列的第一控制信号,以及可生成并传送指示投影器112改变操作状态和/或启动图像内容的显示序列的第二控制信号。Furthermore, controller 104 can determine the end of the motion sequence of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 based on position data. For example, controller 104 can receive position data via tracking camera 110, and processor 106 can process the position data to determine the position and/or orientation of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124. Processor 106 can determine that the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 is in a standard or default pose indicating the completion of the motion sequence. In this example, controller 104 can generate and transmit control signals to one or more projectors 112 to stop the projected image content and/or turn it off. Additionally or alternatively, processor 106 can determine that the position and/or orientation of the animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 is stationary for a time period equal to or greater than a threshold time period (e.g., five seconds, thirty seconds, one minute, etc.). Controller 104 can generate and transmit control signals to one or more projectors 112 to stop the projected image content and/or turn it off. In some embodiments, controller 104 may generate and transmit control signals instructing actuator 118 to initiate a motion sequence based on position data. For example, processor 106 may determine that animated figure 122 and/or projection surface 124 are in a ready or standby posture indicating that a motion sequence can be initiated. In this example, controller 104 may generate and transmit a first control signal instructing actuator 118 to initiate a motion sequence, and a second control signal instructing projector 112 to change its operating state and/or initiate a display sequence of image content.
考虑到前文,图2示出根据本公开的一实施例、并入图1的动画形象显示系统100的动画形象122的透视图。一个或多个投影器112A、112B、112C可从控制系统(诸如图1的跟踪和媒体控制系统102)接收控制信号。第一投影器112A可将图像内容的第一部分202投影、第二投影器112B可将图像内容的第二部分204投影以及第三投影器112C可将图像内容的第三部分206投影到一个或多个投影表面124和/或动画形象122的部分上。跟踪相机110可以是红外相机,并且可检测动画形象122和/或投影表面124的暴露表面上的跟踪器。如图2中所示的,投影表面124可至少部分地被遮蔽以免由游乐园景点或体验的顾客观看到。例如,投影表面124在第一位置中可由动画形象122的部分所隐蔽以免观看。Considering the foregoing, FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an animated character 122 of an animated character display system 100 incorporated in FIG. 1, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. One or more projectors 112A, 112B, 112C may receive control signals from a control system (such as the tracking and media control system 102 of FIG. 1). A first projector 112A may project a first portion 202 of image content, a second projector 112B may project a second portion 204 of image content, and a third projector 112C may project a third portion 206 of image content onto one or more projection surfaces 124 and/or portions of the animated character 122. A tracking camera 110 may be an infrared camera and may detect trackers on exposed surfaces of the animated character 122 and/or projection surfaces 124. As shown in FIG. 2, the projection surface 124 may be at least partially obscured from view by customers of amusement park attractions or experiences. For example, the projection surface 124 may be partially obscured from view in a first position by portions of the animated character 122.
考虑到前文,图3示出根据本公开的一实施例的动画形象122的透视图,其中投影表面124在第二位置中。致动器(诸如图1中的致动器118)可在运动序列的部分期间将投影表面124在图2中描绘的第一位置(例如,至少部分地被遮蔽以免由顾客观看到,并且在动画形象122后面)与第二位置(例如,对游乐园景点或体验的顾客可见)之间进行移动。在第二位置中,投影表面124上的跟踪器可由跟踪相机110检测。跟踪相机110可基于所述检测生成并传送位点数据。例如,控制系统(诸如图1的跟踪和媒体控制系统102)可接收位点数据,并可基于位点数据控制投影器112A、112B、112C的操作。在某些实施例中,跟踪和媒体控制系统102可基于对投影表面124的检测调整投影器112A、112B、112C中的一个或多个的操作状态。照此,跟踪和媒体控制系统102可基于经由跟踪相机110而接收的所监测位点数据来调整动画形象122和/或投影表面124上显示的图像内容。Considering the foregoing, FIG3 shows a perspective view of an animated figure 122 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein a projection surface 124 is in a second position. An actuator (such as actuator 118 in FIG1) can move the projection surface 124 between a first position depicted in FIG2 (e.g., at least partially obscured from view by customers and behind the animated figure 122) and a second position (e.g., visible to customers of an amusement park attraction or experience) during a portion of the motion sequence. In the second position, a tracker on the projection surface 124 can be detected by a tracking camera 110. The tracking camera 110 can generate and transmit location data based on the detection. For example, a control system (such as tracking and media control system 102 of FIG1) can receive the location data and can control the operation of projectors 112A, 112B, 112C based on the location data. In some embodiments, the tracking and media control system 102 can adjust the operating state of one or more of the projectors 112A, 112B, 112C based on the detection of the projection surface 124. Accordingly, the tracking and media control system 102 can adjust the content of the animated figure 122 and/or the image displayed on the projection surface 124 based on the monitored location data received via the tracking camera 110.
考虑到前文,图4示出根据本公开的一实施例、并入图1的动画形象显示系统100的另一动画形象402(例如,进行操作而破裂的蛋)的透视图。在此实例中,投影表面124可完全被隐蔽以免游乐园景点或体验的顾客观看到。例如,投影表面124在第一位置中可被遮蔽在动画形象402内,如图4中所示的。投影器112A、112B、112C可将图像内容的第一部分202、第二部分204和第三部分206投影在动画形象402的暴露表面上。Considering the foregoing, Figure 4 shows a perspective view of another animated figure 402 (e.g., an egg breaking during operation) of the animated figure display system 100 of Figure 1, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this example, the projection surface 124 can be completely concealed from view by customers of amusement park attractions or experiences. For example, the projection surface 124 can be concealed within the animated figure 402 in a first position, as shown in Figure 4. Projectors 112A, 112B, and 112C can project a first portion 202, a second portion 204, and a third portion 206 of image content onto the exposed surface of the animated figure 402.
图5示出根据本公开的一实施例的第二位置中的动画形象402的透视图。致动器(诸如致动器118)可在第一位置(例如,其中投影表面124被遮蔽在动画形象402内,如图4中所描绘的)与如图5中所描绘的第二位置(例如,其中投影表面124至少部分地被暴露并对游乐园景点或体验的顾客可见)之间移动一个或多个部分,诸如第一部分402A和第二部分402B。在第二位置中,投影表面124上的跟踪器可由跟踪相机110检测。跟踪相机110可基于所述检测生成并传送位点数据,并且跟踪和媒体控制系统102(图1)可接收位点数据以及可基于位点数据控制投影器112A、112B、112C的操作。例如,跟踪和媒体控制系统102可指示投影器112描绘动画形象402的模拟的内部。Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the animated figure 402 in a second position according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. An actuator (such as actuator 118) can move one or more portions, such as first portion 402A and second portion 402B, between a first position (e.g., where the projection surface 124 is obscured within the animated figure 402, as depicted in Figure 4) and a second position depicted in Figure 5 (e.g., where the projection surface 124 is at least partially exposed and visible to customers of an amusement park attraction or experience). In the second position, a tracker on the projection surface 124 can be detected by a tracking camera 110. The tracking camera 110 can generate and transmit location data based on the detection, and a tracking and media control system 102 (Figure 1) can receive the location data and control the operation of projectors 112A, 112B, 112C based on the location data. For example, the tracking and media control system 102 can instruct the projector 112 to depict a simulated interior of the animated figure 402.
图6示出根据本公开的一实施例、并入图1的动画形象显示系统100的另一投影表面602的透视图。一个或多个投影器112A、112B、112C、112D可从控制系统(诸如图1的跟踪和媒体控制系统102)接收控制信号。投影器112A、112B、112C、112D可各自将图像内容的部分202、204、206、208投影到投影表面602上。在此实例中,动画形象(诸如图1的动画形象122)可被遮蔽在投影表面602内。Figure 6 shows a perspective view of another projection surface 602 of an animated character display system 100 incorporated in Figure 1, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. One or more projectors 112A, 112B, 112C, 112D may receive control signals from a control system (such as the tracking and media control system 102 of Figure 1). Projectors 112A, 112B, 112C, 112D may each project portions 202, 204, 206, 208 of image content onto the projection surface 602. In this example, animated characters (such as animated character 122 of Figure 1) may be obscured within the projection surface 602.
考虑到前文,图7示出根据本公开的一实施例的第二位置中的图6的投影表面602的透视图。致动器(诸如图1中的致动器118)可在第一位置(例如,其中动画形象122被遮蔽和/或隐蔽在投影表面602后面)与如图7中所描绘的第二位置(例如,其中动画形象对游乐园景点或体验的顾客可见)之间移动一个或多个投影表面,诸如第一投影表面602A和第二投影表面602B。在第二位置中,动画形象122上的跟踪器可由跟踪相机110检测。跟踪相机110可基于所述检测传送位点数据,并且跟踪和媒体控制系统102可接收位点数据以及可基于位点数据控制投影器112A、112B、112C、112D的操作。例如,投影器112可在投影表面602和动画形象122上描绘图像内容,使得动画形象122看起来从投影表面602(例如蛋)的内侧显现。Considering the foregoing, FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the projection surface 602 of FIG. 6 in a second position according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. An actuator (such as actuator 118 in FIG. 1) can move one or more projection surfaces, such as first projection surface 602A and second projection surface 602B, between a first position (e.g., where the animated figure 122 is obscured and/or concealed behind projection surface 602) and a second position depicted in FIG. 7 (e.g., where the animated figure is visible to customers of an amusement park attraction or experience). In the second position, a tracker on the animated figure 122 can be detected by a tracking camera 110. The tracking camera 110 can transmit location data based on the detection, and a tracking and media control system 102 can receive the location data and control the operation of projectors 112A, 112B, 112C, 112D based on the location data. For example, projector 112 can depict image content on projection surface 602 and animated figure 122 such that animated figure 122 appears to emerge from the inside of projection surface 602 (e.g., an egg).
虽然本公开的仅某些特征在本文中已被图示和描述,但本领域技术人员将想到许多修改和改变。因此,将理解,所附权利要求旨在涵盖如落入本公开的真实精神内的所有此类修改和改变。While only certain features of this disclosure have been illustrated and described herein, many modifications and alterations will occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, it will be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and alterations that fall within the true spirit of this disclosure.
本文中所呈现并且要求保护的技术被引用并且应用到可论证地改进本技术领域的实践性质的实质对象和具体示例,并照此不是抽象、无形或纯理论的。进一步,如果附于此说明书的末尾的任何权利要求含有被指定为“用于[执行]...[功能]的部件”或“用于[执行]...[功能]的步骤”的一个或多个元素,则旨在此类元素要根据35U.S.C.112(f)来被解释。然而,对于含有以任何其他方式指定的元素的任何权利要求,旨在此类元素不要根据35U.S.C.112(f)来被解释。The techniques presented and claimed herein are referenced and applied to material objects and specific examples that can arguably improve the practical nature of the art, and are therefore not abstract, abstract, or purely theoretical. Furthermore, if any claim appended to this specification contains one or more elements designated as “component for [performing]...[function]” or “step for [performing]...[function]”, such elements are intended to be interpreted in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f). However, for any claim containing elements designated in any other manner, such elements are intended not to be interpreted in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f).
Claims (20)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63/172951 | 2021-04-09 | ||
| US17/704316 | 2022-03-25 |
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| HK40103696A true HK40103696A (en) | 2024-07-05 |
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