HK40092268A - Lighting control system with light show overrides - Google Patents
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Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求2020年7月14日提交的美国临时专利申请号63/051,492的权益,所述申请的公开内容全文以引用方式并入本文。This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/051,492, filed July 14, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
背景技术Background Technology
随时间逐渐自动调节一个或多个光源的光输出的负载控制系统是已知的。示例性商业负载控制系统(诸如Lutron Electronics Co.,Inc.提供的Quantum系统)可以被配置为基于时钟计划表调节光强度(在时间A,灯光转到强度1,在时间B,灯光转到强度2)。住宅系统(诸如Lutron Electronics Co.,Inc.提供的HomeWorks)提供了类似的特征。在另一个示例中,可被配置为随时间(即,在一天中)改变颜色和强度以模仿来自太阳的光的负载控制系统是由Lutron Ketra提供的自然光系统。Load control systems that automatically adjust the light output of one or more light sources over time are known. Exemplary commercial load control systems (such as the Quantum system offered by Lutron Electronics Co., Inc.) can be configured to adjust light intensity based on a clock schedule (at time A, the light switches to intensity 1, and at time B, the light switches to intensity 2). Residential systems (such as HomeWorks offered by Lutron Electronics Co., Inc.) provide similar features. In another example, a load control system that can be configured to change color and intensity over time (i.e., throughout the day) to mimic light from the sun is the Natural Light System offered by Lutron Ketra.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
虽然此类系统致力于通过随时间自动进行光输出来简化空间中的光控制,但有时期望的光输出并未满足用户的任务特定需求。因此,需要一种提供易于调节的自动化光输出的系统。While such systems aim to simplify light control in space by automatically outputting light over time, sometimes the desired light output does not meet the user's mission-specific needs. Therefore, a system that provides easily adjustable, automated light output is required.
本文描述了一种负载控制系统,其包括被配置为根据做秀时间(show time)调节光输出的一个或多个参数值的控制装置。做秀时间可以等于一天中的当前时间。控制装置可以包括照明器材、窗上用品等,其可以控制诸如光强度、色温、颜色、窗户覆盖物的位置等参数值。This article describes a load control system including a control device configured to adjust one or more parameter values of light output based on show time. Show time can be equal to the current time of day. The control device can include lighting equipment, window coverings, etc., which can control parameter values such as light intensity, color temperature, color, and the position of window coverings.
负载控制系统可以包括一个或多个输入装置(诸如小键盘、网络装置等),其可以响应于从用户接收到包括来自用户的对做秀时间的调节的信号。例如,用户可以致动/按下输入装置上的按钮,以使自然秀的做秀时间倒回、前进或改变。负载控制系统可以调节做秀时间使得做秀时间不再跟随一天中的当前时间,并且控制所述控制装置相应地调节参数值。这样,可以很容易地调节参数值以满足用户的任务特定需求,同时继续保持自然秀计划表提供最佳光输出。The load control system may include one or more input devices (such as a keypad, network device, etc.) that respond to signals received from the user, including adjustments to the showtimes from the user. For example, the user can actuate/press a button on the input device to rewind, advance, or change the showtimes of the nature show. The load control system can adjust the showtimes so that they no longer follow the current time of day, and control the control devices to adjust parameter values accordingly. This allows parameter values to be easily adjusted to meet the user's task-specific needs while continuing to maintain optimal light output on the nature show schedule.
附图说明Attached Figure Description
图1是示出包括控制装置的示例性负载控制系统的系统图。Figure 1 is a system diagram illustrating an exemplary load control system including control devices.
图2是示出色温随时间变化和强度随时间变化的示例性图表。Figure 2 is an exemplary graph showing the changes in color temperature and intensity over time.
图3A、图3B示出了可以允许用户临时调节自然秀的设置的移动应用的示例性图形用户界面。Figures 3A and 3B show exemplary graphical user interfaces of a mobile application that allows users to temporarily adjust the settings of Nature Show.
图4是可以允许用户临时调节自然秀的设置的示例性小键盘。Figure 4 shows an exemplary keypad that allows users to temporarily adjust the settings of NatureShow.
图5A、图5B是负载控制系统中自然秀的示例性系统流程图。Figures 5A and 5B are exemplary system flowcharts of Natural Show in the load control system.
图6A、图6B是系统超控调节自然秀的做秀时间的示例性方法。Figures 6A and 6B are exemplary methods for the system to control and adjust the performance time of the natural show.
图7A、图7B是退出对自然秀的经调节做秀时间的系统超控的示例性方法。Figures 7A and 7B are exemplary methods for exiting system overriding of the adjusted show time of a nature show.
图8是示例性网络装置的框图。Figure 8 is a block diagram of an exemplary network device.
图9是示例性系统控制器的框图。Figure 9 is a block diagram of an exemplary system controller.
图10是示例性控制目标装置的框图。Figure 10 is a block diagram of an exemplary control target device.
图11是示例性控制源装置的框图。Figure 11 is a block diagram of an exemplary control source device.
具体实施方式Detailed Implementation
图1示出了示例性负载控制系统100的高层次图。负载控制系统100可以包括系统控制器150和负载控制装置以用于控制(例如,直接地和/或间接地)用户环境102(在本文中也被称为负载控制环境)中的一个或多个电气负载。示例性用户环境/负载控制环境102可以包括房屋的一个或多个房间、建筑物的一个或多个楼层、酒店的一个或多个房间等。作为一个示例,负载控制系统100可以实现对用户环境中的照明系统、遮光帘和暖通空调(HVAC)系统以及其他电气负载的自动控制。Figure 1 illustrates a high-level diagram of an exemplary load control system 100. The load control system 100 may include a system controller 150 and load control devices for controlling (e.g., directly and/or indirectly) one or more electrical loads in a user environment 102 (also referred to herein as a load control environment). The exemplary user environment/load control environment 102 may include one or more rooms in a house, one or more floors in a building, one or more rooms in a hotel, etc. As an example, the load control system 100 may enable automatic control of lighting systems, blackout curtains, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, as well as other electrical loads in the user environment.
负载控制系统100的负载控制装置可以包括系统控制器150、控制源装置(例如,下文讨论的元件108、110、120和122)和控制目标装置(例如,下文讨论的元件112、113、116、124和126)(控制源装置和控制目标装置在本文中可以单独地称为和/或统称为负载控制装置和/或控制装置)。系统控制器150、控制源装置和控制目标装置可以被配置为使用无线信号154(例如,射频(RF)信号)(但是也可以使用有线通信)在彼此之间传达(传输和/或接收)消息,诸如数字消息(但是也可以传达其他类型的消息)。“数字”消息在本文中仅用于讨论目的。The load control device of the load control system 100 may include a system controller 150, control source devices (e.g., elements 108, 110, 120, and 122 discussed below), and control target devices (e.g., elements 112, 113, 116, 124, and 126 discussed below) (the control source devices and control target devices may be individually and/or collectively referred to herein as load control device and/or control device). The system controller 150, control source devices, and control target devices may be configured to communicate (transmit and/or receive) messages, such as digital messages (but other types of messages may also be communicated), to each other using wireless signals 154 (e.g., radio frequency (RF) signals) (but wired communication may also be used). “Digital” messages are used herein for discussion purposes only.
控制源装置可以包括例如被配置为检测用户环境102内的情况(例如,经由开关的用户输入、占用/空置情况、所测量的光强度的变化和/或其他输入信息)的输入装置,并且响应于检测到的情况而将数字消息传输到控制目标装置,所述控制目标装置被配置为响应于数字消息中接收到的指令或命令而控制电气负载。控制目标装置可以包括例如负载控制装置,所述负载控制装置被配置为从控制源装置和/或系统控制器150接收数字消息并且响应于接收到的数字消息而控制相应的电气负载。负载控制系统100的单个控制装置既可以作为控制源装置操作,也可以作为控制目标装置操作。The control source device may include, for example, an input device configured to detect conditions within the user environment 102 (e.g., user input via a switch, occupancy/vacancy status, measured changes in light intensity, and/or other input information), and transmit a digital message to a control target device in response to the detected conditions. The control target device is configured to control an electrical load in response to an instruction or command received in the digital message. The control target device may include, for example, a load control device configured to receive digital messages from the control source device and/or system controller 150 and control the corresponding electrical load in response to the received digital messages. Individual control devices of the load control system 100 can operate as either control source devices or control target devices.
根据一个示例,系统控制器150可以被配置为接收由控制源装置传输的数字消息,基于负载控制系统的配置来解译这些消息,然后将数字消息传输到控制目标装置以供控制目标装置然后用来控制相应的电气负载。换句话说,控制源装置和控制目标装置可以经由系统控制器150进行通信。根据另一个和/或另外的示例,控制源装置可以直接与控制目标装置通信,而无需系统控制器150的辅助。系统控制器仍可以监视这类通信。根据另一和/或另外的示例,系统控制器150可以发起数字消息并且然后与控制源装置和/或控制目标装置进行数字消息通信。系统控制器150进行的此类通信可以包括用于控制装置的编程/配置数据(例如,设置),诸如在灯开关上配置场景按钮。来自系统控制器150的通信还可以包括例如这样的消息:所述消息指向控制目标装置并且包含使控制目标装置响应于接收到的消息而控制相应的电气负载的指令或命令。例如,系统控制器150可以传送消息以改变光亮级别、改变遮光级别、改变HVAC设置等。这些是示例,并且其他示例也是可能的。According to one example, system controller 150 can be configured to receive digital messages transmitted by a control source device, interpret these messages based on the configuration of the load control system, and then transmit the digital messages to a control target device for use by the control target device to control the corresponding electrical load. In other words, the control source device and the control target device can communicate via system controller 150. According to another and/or additional example, the control source device can communicate directly with the control target device without the assistance of system controller 150. The system controller can still monitor such communications. According to another and/or additional example, system controller 150 can initiate digital messages and then communicate digitally with the control source device and/or the control target device. Such communications performed by system controller 150 may include programming/configuration data (e.g., settings) for the control device, such as configuring scene buttons on a light switch. Communications from system controller 150 may also include messages such as those directed to the control target device and containing instructions or commands that cause the control target device to control the corresponding electrical load in response to the received message. For example, system controller 150 may transmit messages to change the brightness level, change the shading level, change HVAC settings, etc. These are examples, and other examples are possible.
系统控制器150、控制源装置和控制目标装置之间的通信可以经由如上所示的有线和/或无线通信网络进行。无线通信网络的一个示例可以是无线LAN,其中系统控制器、控制源装置和控制目标装置可以经由例如路由器160进行通信,所述路由器位于用户环境102本地。例如,此类网络可以是标准的Wi-Fi网络。无线通信网络的另一个示例可以是用于进行直接通信的点对点通信网络,其中系统控制器、控制源装置和控制目标装置使用例如蓝牙、Wi-Fi Direct、专有通信信道(诸如CLEAR CONNECTTM)或各种网状网络(诸如Zigbee或Thread)等彼此直接通信。可以使用其他网络配置,诸如系统控制器充当接入点并提供一个或多个基于无线/有线的网络,系统控制器、控制源装置和控制目标装置可以通过所述基于无线/有线的网络进行通信。Communication between the system controller 150, the control source device, and the control target device can be conducted via wired and/or wireless communication networks as shown above. An example of a wireless communication network could be a wireless LAN, where the system controller, control source device, and control target device can communicate via, for example, a router 160 located locally in the user environment 102. Such a network could be, for example, a standard Wi-Fi network. Another example of a wireless communication network could be a point-to-point communication network for direct communication, where the system controller, control source device, and control target device communicate directly with each other using, for example, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, proprietary communication channels (such as CLEAR CONNECT ™ ), or various mesh networks (such as Zigbee or Thread). Other network configurations can be used, such as the system controller acting as an access point and providing one or more wireless/wired-based networks through which the system controller, control source device, and control target device can communicate.
为了使控制目标装置对来自控制源装置的消息做出响应,控制源装置可能首先需要与控制目标装置相关联。作为关联程序的一个示例,可以通过用户142致动控制源装置和/或控制目标装置上的按钮来将控制源装置与控制目标装置相关联。控制源装置和/或控制目标装置上的按钮的致动可以使控制源装置和/或控制目标装置处于关联模式以彼此相关联。在关联模式下,控制源装置可以(直接或通过系统控制器)将一个或多个关联消息传输到控制目标装置。来自控制源装置的关联消息可以包括控制源装置的唯一标识符。控制目标装置可以本地存储控制源的唯一标识符,使得控制目标装置可能够辨识来自控制源装置的数字消息(例如,随后的数字消息),所述数字消息可以包括负载控制指令或命令。控制目标装置可以被配置为通过根据在来自相关联的控制源装置的数字消息中接收到的负载控制指令来控制对应的电气负载,来对所述数字消息做出响应。这仅是控制装置可以如何进行通信并彼此关联的一个示例,并且其他示例也是可能的。根据另一个示例,系统控制器150可以从用户接收配置指令,所述配置指令指定哪些控制源装置应当控制哪些控制目标装置。之后,系统控制器可以将此配置信息传达给控制源装置和/或控制目标装置。In order for a target device to respond to a message from a source device, the source device may first need to be associated with the target device. As an example of an association procedure, the source device can be associated with the target device by actuating a button on the source device and/or the target device by user 142. Actuation of the button on the source device and/or the target device puts them into an association mode to associate with each other. In association mode, the source device can transmit one or more association messages to the target device (directly or via the system controller). The association message from the source device may include a unique identifier of the source device. The target device may locally store the unique identifier of the source device, enabling it to recognize digital messages (e.g., subsequent digital messages) from the source device, which may include load control instructions or commands. The target device can be configured to respond to the digital message by controlling the corresponding electrical load according to the load control instruction received in the digital message from the associated source device. This is just one example of how control devices can communicate and associate with each other, and other examples are possible. According to another example, system controller 150 may receive configuration instructions from a user specifying which control source devices should control which control target devices. The system controller can then communicate this configuration information to the control source devices and/or control target devices.
作为控制目标装置的一个示例,负载控制系统100可以包括一个或多个照明控制装置,诸如照明控制装置112和113。照明控制装置112可以是调光器、电子开关、镇流器、发光二极管(LED)驱动器等。照明控制装置112可以被配置为直接控制提供给一个或多个照明负载(诸如照明负载114)的电力量。照明控制装置112可以被配置为经由信号154无线地接收数字消息(例如,源自控制源装置和/或系统控制器150的消息),并且响应于接收到的数字消息而控制照明负载114。例如,照明控制装置112可以控制由照明负载114(假设照明负载115被配置为产生彩色光)产生的光的参数,诸如相关色温(CCT)、光谱、振动等。将认识到,照明控制装置112和照明负载114可以是一体的并且因此是同一器材的一部分,或者可以是分开的。As an example of a control target device, the load control system 100 may include one or more lighting control devices, such as lighting control devices 112 and 113. Lighting control device 112 may be a dimmer, electronic switch, ballast, light-emitting diode (LED) driver, etc. Lighting control device 112 may be configured to directly control the electrical power supplied to one or more lighting loads (such as lighting load 114). Lighting control device 112 may be configured to wirelessly receive digital messages (e.g., messages originating from the control source device and/or system controller 150) via signal 154 and control lighting load 114 in response to the received digital messages. For example, lighting control device 112 may control parameters of the light produced by lighting load 114 (assuming lighting load 115 is configured to produce colored light), such as correlated color temperature (CCT), spectrum, vibration, etc. It will be appreciated that lighting control device 112 and lighting load 114 may be integrated and therefore part of the same device, or they may be separate.
照明控制装置113可以是壁装式调光器、壁装式开关或用于控制一个或多个照明负载(诸如照明负载115)的其他小键盘装置。照明控制装置113可以适于安装在标准的电气壁盒中。照明控制装置113可以包括用于控制照明负载115的一个或多个按钮。照明控制装置113可以包括拨动致动器。拨动致动器的致动(例如,连续致动)可以拨动(例如,关闭和打开)照明负载115。照明控制装置113可以包括强度调节致动器(例如,翘板开关或强度调节按钮)。强度调节致动器的上部或下部的致动可以分别增加或减小传递到照明负载115的电力量,并且因此将接受性照明负载的强度从最小强度(例如,大约1%)增加到最大强度(例如,大约100%)或从所述最大强度减小到所述最小强度。照明控制装置113可以包括多个(两个或更多个)视觉指示器(例如,发光二极管(LED)),其可以以线性阵列布置并且可以照亮以提供照明负载115的强度的反馈。替代地,将认识到,调节致动器可以用于控制由照明负载115(假设照明负载115被配置为产生彩色光)产生的光的其他参数,诸如相关色温(CCT)、光谱、振动等。The lighting control device 113 may be a wall-mounted dimmer, a wall-mounted switch, or other keypad device for controlling one or more lighting loads (such as lighting load 115). The lighting control device 113 may be adapted for installation in a standard electrical enclosure. The lighting control device 113 may include one or more buttons for controlling the lighting load 115. The lighting control device 113 may include a toggle actuator. Actuation (e.g., continuous actuation) of the toggle actuator can toggle (e.g., turn on and off) the lighting load 115. The lighting control device 113 may include an intensity adjustment actuator (e.g., a rocker switch or intensity adjustment button). Actuation of the upper or lower portion of the intensity adjustment actuator can increase or decrease the electrical force transmitted to the lighting load 115, and thus increase the intensity of the receptive lighting load from a minimum intensity (e.g., approximately 1%) to a maximum intensity (e.g., approximately 100%) or decrease it from the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity. The lighting control device 113 may include multiple (two or more) visual indicators (e.g., light-emitting diodes (LEDs)) that may be arranged in a linear array and illuminated to provide feedback on the intensity of the lighting load 115. Alternatively, it will be appreciated that modulating actuators may be used to control other parameters of the light produced by the lighting load 115 (assuming the lighting load 115 is configured to produce colored light), such as correlated color temperature (CCT), spectrum, vibration, etc.
照明控制装置113可以被配置为经由无线信号154无线地接收数字消息(例如,源自控制源装置和/或系统控制器150的消息)。照明控制装置113可以被配置为响应于接收到的数字消息来控制照明负载115。The lighting control device 113 can be configured to wirelessly receive digital messages (e.g., messages originating from the control source device and/or system controller 150) via a wireless signal 154. The lighting control device 113 can be configured to control the lighting load 115 in response to the received digital messages.
负载控制系统100可以包括一个或多个其他控制目标装置,诸如用于直接控制覆盖材料118(例如,经由电动马达)的电动窗上用品116;吊扇;用于直接控制落地灯128、桌灯和/或可以插入到插入式负载控制装置126中的其他电气负载的桌面或插入式负载控制装置126;和/或用于直接控制HVAC系统(未示出)的温度控制装置124(例如,恒温器)。负载控制系统100也可以或者替代地包括音频控制装置(例如,扬声器系统)和/或视频控制装置(例如,能够流式传输视频内容的装置,诸如电视机)。再者,这些装置可以被配置为经由无线信号154无线地接收数字消息(例如,源自控制源装置和/或系统控制器150的消息)。这些装置可以被配置为响应于接收到的数字消息而控制相应的电气负载。The load control system 100 may include one or more other control target devices, such as an electric window cover 116 for directly controlling the covering material 118 (e.g., via an electric motor); a ceiling fan; a desktop or plug-in load control device 126 for directly controlling a floor lamp 128, a table lamp, and/or other electrical loads that can be plugged into the plug-in load control device 126; and/or a temperature control device 124 (e.g., a thermostat) for directly controlling an HVAC system (not shown). The load control system 100 may also, or alternatively, include audio control devices (e.g., a speaker system) and/or video control devices (e.g., devices capable of streaming video content, such as a television). Furthermore, these devices may be configured to wirelessly receive digital messages (e.g., messages originating from control source devices and/or system controller 150) via a wireless signal 154. These devices may be configured to control the corresponding electrical load in response to the received digital messages.
除了被配置为经由无线信号无线地接收数字消息并响应于接收到的数字消息而控制相应的电气负载之外,控制目标装置还可以被配置为经由无线信号无线地传输数字消息(例如,传输到系统控制器150和/或一个或多个相关联的控制装置)。控制目标装置可以传送此类消息以确认消息的接收和所采取的动作,以报告状态(例如,光亮级别)等。再者,控制目标装置也可以或者替代地经由有线通信进行通信。In addition to being configured to wirelessly receive digital messages via wireless signals and control corresponding electrical loads in response to the received digital messages, the control target device can also be configured to wirelessly transmit digital messages via wireless signals (e.g., to system controller 150 and/or one or more associated control devices). The control target device can transmit such messages to acknowledge message reception and actions taken, to report status (e.g., brightness level), etc. Furthermore, the control target device can also, or alternatively, communicate via wired communication.
关于控制源装置,负载控制系统100可以包括一个或多个小键盘和/或远程控制装置122、一个或多个占用传感器110、一个或多个日光传感器108和/或一个或多个窗户传感器120。控制源装置可以经由无线信号(诸如信号154)将数字消息无线地发送或传送到相关联的控制目标装置以用于控制电气负载。远程控制装置122可以在致动远程控制装置122上的一个或多个按钮之后发送数字消息以用于控制一个或多个控制目标装置。例如,一个或多个按钮可以对应于用于控制照明负载115和/或114的预设场景。占用传感器110可以响应于在其可观察区域内感测到的占用和/或空置情况(例如,移动或没有移动)而将数字消息发送到控制目标装置。日光传感器108可以响应于在其可观察区域内检测到一定量的光而将数字消息发送到控制目标装置。窗户传感器120可以响应于从用户环境102的外部接收到的测量到的光亮级别而将数字消息发送到控制目标装置。例如,窗户传感器120可以检测阳光何时直接照射到窗户传感器120中、何时反射到窗户传感器120上、和/或何时被外部装置(诸如云或建筑物)阻挡。窗户传感器120可以发送指示测量到的光亮级别的数字消息。负载控制系统100可以包括一个或多个其他控制源装置。再者,将认识到,控制源装置也可以或者替代地经由有线通信进行通信。Regarding the control source device, the load control system 100 may include one or more keypads and/or remote control devices 122, one or more occupancy sensors 110, one or more daylight sensors 108, and/or one or more window sensors 120. The control source device may wirelessly transmit or transmit digital messages via wireless signals (such as signal 154) to associated control target devices for controlling electrical loads. The remote control device 122 may transmit digital messages after actuating one or more buttons on the remote control device 122 for controlling one or more control target devices. For example, one or more buttons may correspond to preset scenarios for controlling lighting loads 115 and/or 114. The occupancy sensor 110 may transmit digital messages to the control target device in response to occupancy and/or vacancy (e.g., movement or no movement) sensed within its observable area. The daylight sensor 108 may transmit digital messages to the control target device in response to detecting a certain amount of light within its observable area. The window sensor 120 may transmit digital messages to the control target device in response to a measured level of light received from outside the user environment 102. For example, window sensor 120 can detect when sunlight directly enters window sensor 120, when it is reflected onto window sensor 120, and/or when it is blocked by external objects (such as clouds or buildings). Window sensor 120 can send digital messages indicating the measured light level. Load control system 100 may include one or more other control source devices. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the control source devices may also, or alternatively, communicate via wired communication.
再次转到系统控制器150,其可以促进消息从控制源装置到相关联的控制目标装置的传送和/或监视如上所示的此类消息,从而知道控制源装置何时检测到事件以及控制目标装置何时正在改变电气负载的状况/状态。该系统控制器可以将编程/配置信息传送到控制装置。该系统控制器也可以是控制目标装置的控制消息源,例如,指示装置控制对应的电气负载。作为控制消息源的一个示例,系统控制器可以运行一个或多个时钟操作,所述一个或多个时钟操作基于所配置的计划表自动地将消息传送到控制目标装置(例如,将命令传送到照明控制装置113以调节照明负载115,将命令传送到照明控制装置112以调节照明负载114,将命令传送到电动窗上用品116以直接控制覆盖材料118等)。仅出于描述目的,在本文中将使用遮光帘来描述与电动窗上用品有关的功能和特征。尽管如此,将认识到,本文描述的特征和功能适用于其他类型的窗户覆盖物,诸如帷帘、窗帘、百叶窗等。其他示例也是可能的。Turning back to system controller 150, it facilitates the transmission of messages from the control source device to the associated control target device and/or monitors such messages as those shown above, thereby knowing when the control source device detects an event and when the control target device is changing the condition/state of the electrical load. This system controller can transmit programming/configuration information to the control device. The system controller can also be a source of control messages for the control target device, for example, instructing the device to control the corresponding electrical load. As an example of a control message source, the system controller can run one or more clock operations that automatically transmit messages to the control target device based on a configured schedule (e.g., sending commands to lighting control device 113 to adjust lighting load 115, to lighting control device 112 to adjust lighting load 114, to motorized window covering 116 to directly control the covering material 118, etc.). For descriptive purposes only, blackout curtains will be used herein to describe the functions and features related to motorized window coverings. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated that the features and functions described herein are applicable to other types of window coverings, such as curtains, blinds, venetian blinds, etc. Other examples are also possible.
根据负载控制系统100的另一方面,系统控制器150可以被配置为例如与用户142正在使用的一个或多个网络装置144通信。网络装置144可以包括个人计算机(PC)、膝上型计算机、平板计算机、智能手机或等效装置。系统控制器150和网络装置144可以经由有线和/或无线通信网络进行通信。通信网络可以是由系统控制器和控制装置使用的同一网络,或者可以是不同的网络(例如,使用无线信号152的无线通信网络)。作为一个示例,系统控制器150和网络装置144可以通过无线LAN(例如,位于用户环境102本地)进行通信。例如,此类网络可以是由用户环境102本地的路由器160提供的标准Wi-Fi网络。作为另一个示例,系统控制器150和网络装置144可以使用例如蓝牙、Wi-Fi Direct等彼此直接通信。其他示例也是可能的,诸如系统控制器充当接入点并提供一个或多个基于无线/有线的网络,系统控制器和网络装置可以通过所述基于无线/有线的网络进行通信。According to another aspect of the load control system 100, the system controller 150 may be configured to communicate, for example, with one or more network devices 144 being used by the user 142. The network device 144 may include a personal computer (PC), laptop computer, tablet computer, smartphone, or equivalent device. The system controller 150 and the network device 144 may communicate via wired and/or wireless communication networks. The communication network may be the same network used by the system controller and the control device, or it may be a different network (e.g., a wireless communication network using wireless signal 152). As an example, the system controller 150 and the network device 144 may communicate via a wireless LAN (e.g., located locally in the user environment 102). For example, such a network may be a standard Wi-Fi network provided by a router 160 local to the user environment 102. As another example, the system controller 150 and the network device 144 may communicate directly with each other using, for example, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, etc. Other examples are also possible, such as the system controller acting as an access point and providing one or more wireless/wired-based networks through which the system controller and the network device may communicate.
一般来说,系统控制器150可以被配置为允许网络装置144的用户142:确定例如用户环境102和负载控制系统100的配置,诸如所述环境中的房间、哪些控制装置在哪些房间中(例如,控制装置在用户环境内的位置,诸如哪些房间);确定控制装置的状态和/或配置(例如,光亮级别、HVAC级别、遮光级别);配置系统控制器(例如,改变时钟计划表并重新配置场景);向系统控制器发出命令以便控制和/或配置控制装置(例如,改变光亮级别,改变HVAC/温度级别,改变遮光级别,改变预设等)等。其他示例是可能的。Generally, system controller 150 can be configured to allow user 142 of network device 144 to: determine, for example, the configuration of user environment 102 and load control system 100, such as rooms in the environment, which control devices are in which rooms (e.g., the location of control devices within the user environment, such as which rooms); determine the status and/or configuration of control devices (e.g., light level, HVAC level, shading level); configure system controller (e.g., change clock schedules and reconfigure scenarios); issue commands to system controller to control and/or configure control devices (e.g., change light level, change HVAC/temperature level, change shading level, change presets, etc.), etc. Other examples are possible.
图1的负载控制系统100可以被配置为使得当网络装置144位于系统控制器150本地时,所述系统控制器仅能够与所述装置通信,换句话说,使两者以点对点方式或通过特定于用户环境102的本地网络(诸如由用户环境本地的路由器160提供的网络)直接进行通信。允许网络装置144的用户与系统控制器150通信并从远程位置(诸如经由互联网或其他公共或私人网络)控制负载控制系统100可能是有利的。类似地,允许第三方集成商与系统控制器150通信以便向用户环境102的用户提供增强的服务可能是有利的。例如,第三方集成商可以在用户环境102内提供其他系统。将此类系统与负载控制系统100集成可能是有益的。The load control system 100 of Figure 1 can be configured such that when the network device 144 is local to the system controller 150, the system controller can only communicate with the device; in other words, the two can communicate directly, either point-to-point or via a local network specific to the user environment 102 (such as a network provided by a router 160 local to the user environment). It may be advantageous to allow users of the network device 144 to communicate with the system controller 150 and control the load control system 100 from a remote location (such as via the Internet or other public or private networks). Similarly, it may be advantageous to allow third-party integrators to communicate with the system controller 150 to provide enhanced services to users of the user environment 102. For example, a third-party integrator could provide other systems within the user environment 102. Integrating such systems with the load control system 100 may be beneficial.
现在参考图2,示出了可以模拟例如包括日出和日落的自然光的照明秀(其在本文中也可以称为自然秀)的示例性图表200,尽管其他配置也是可能的。一般来说,“自然秀”可指参数值随时间(即,一天中的时间)的程序化变化。尽管图2描绘了可以由照明控制装置控制的照明参数(诸如亮度和色温)的各种自然秀曲线,但是其他自然秀曲线可以包括在自然秀中以针对一个或多个控制装置(诸如本文描述的任何控制目标装置)调节不同或附加的参数。参数值可以包括例如光谱(例如,功率谱密度)、振动、温度、窗上用品的覆盖材料/织物的位置和/或对音频和各种多媒体(诸如音量、打开/关闭负载状态等)的控制。例如,恒温器或HVAC装置可以集成在自然秀中以随时间调节温度。此外,尽管为了解释的目的在此示出了图表200,但是可以理解,可以由控制应用经由网络装置在图形用户界面上向用户显示类似的图表。例如,用户可以使用图形用户界面针对一个或多个照明控制装置启用和/或控制照明功能(本文中也称为自然照明功能),其中照明控制装置根据图2的照明秀控制其各自的照明负载以产生光。自然照明功能可以改变预选区域中的一个或多个照明控制装置/照明负载的色温和/或亮度/强度以模拟例如经过一段时间(例如,一天、一天的一部分等)自然照明的色温/亮度的变化。网络装置可以经由如本文所描述的系统控制器与照明控制装置通信。例如,自然照明功能可以在网络装置处定义并存储在系统控制器处以用于在预选区域中的照明控制装置中实现。替代地,网络装置可以直接与照明控制装置通信,例如,经由低功耗蓝牙(BLE)。Referring now to Figure 2, an exemplary graph 200 is shown that can simulate a lighting show (which may also be referred to herein as a natural show) that can, for example, include natural light including sunrise and sunset, although other configurations are possible. Generally, "natural show" can refer to the programmed variation of parameter values over time (i.e., time of day). While Figure 2 depicts various natural show curves for lighting parameters (such as brightness and color temperature) that can be controlled by a lighting control device, other natural show curves can be included in the natural show to adjust different or additional parameters for one or more control devices (such as any control target device described herein). Parameter values can include, for example, spectral density (e.g., power spectral density), vibration, temperature, the position of the covering material/fabric of window coverings, and/or control of audio and various multimedia (such as volume, on/off load status, etc.). For example, a thermostat or HVAC unit can be integrated into the natural show to regulate temperature over time. Furthermore, although graph 200 is shown herein for illustrative purposes, it will be understood that similar graphs can be displayed to a user on a graphical user interface via a network device by a control application. For example, a user can use a graphical user interface to enable and/or control a lighting function (also referred to herein as a natural lighting function) for one or more lighting controllers, whereby the lighting controllers control their respective lighting loads to generate light according to the light show of Figure 2. The natural lighting function can change the color temperature and/or brightness/intensity of one or more lighting controllers/lighting loads in a pre-selected area to simulate, for example, the color temperature/brightness changes of natural lighting over a period of time (e.g., a day, a portion of a day, etc.). A network device can communicate with the lighting controllers via a system controller as described herein. For example, the natural lighting function can be defined at the network device and stored at the system controller for implementation in the lighting controllers in the pre-selected area. Alternatively, the network device can communicate directly with the lighting controllers, for example, via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE).
当小键盘或网络装置上的应用上的启用按钮被激活时,可以针对预定义区域启用自然照明功能,并且当启用按钮被停用时,可以禁用自然照明功能。另外地和/或替代地,可以经由一个或多个时钟事件启用/禁用自然照明功能。图表200可以包括一个或多个x轴和/或y轴。例如,图表200可以包括相关色温(CCT)轴202、强度轴204、和/或时间轴206。When the enable button on the keypad or network device is activated, natural lighting can be enabled for a predefined area, and when the enable button is deactivated, natural lighting can be disabled. Alternatively and/or, natural lighting can be enabled/disabled via one or more clock events. Graph 200 may include one or more x-axis and/or y-axis. For example, graph 200 may include a correlated color temperature (CCT) axis 202, an intensity axis 204, and/or a time axis 206.
色温轴可以表示区域(例如,建筑物内的房间)内的一个或多个照明控制装置(例如,一个或多个LED灯)可以被控制到的色温。色温轴可以是沿着黑体曲线的多个色温的范围。例如,色温轴的范围可以为从2000K到7000K,或者其中的另一范围。如图所示,色温轴可以作为y轴位于图表200的左手侧,尽管色温轴可以位于图表的其他部分(例如,图表的右手侧)。A color temperature axis can represent the color temperature to which one or more lighting control devices (e.g., one or more LED lights) within an area (e.g., a room within a building) can be controlled. The color temperature axis can be a range of multiple color temperatures along a blackbody curve. For example, the color temperature axis can range from 2000K to 7000K, or another range therewith. As shown, the color temperature axis can be located as the y-axis on the left-hand side of graph 200, although the color temperature axis can be located in other parts of the graph (e.g., on the right-hand side).
强度轴可以表示区域内的照明控制装置可以被控制到的亮度。强度轴的范围可以为例如0%至100%。强度轴可以作为y轴位于图表的右手侧,尽管强度轴可以位于图表的其他部分(例如,图表的左手侧)。The intensity axis can represent the brightness that lighting controls within an area can achieve. The intensity axis can range from, for example, 0% to 100%. The intensity axis can be located on the right-hand side of the graph as the y-axis, although it can also be located in other parts of the graph (e.g., on the left-hand side).
可以根据图表200定义的曲线随时间控制色温和亮度。例如,照明控制装置的色温可以具有CCT曲线208,其定义色温相对于时间的变化。例如,照明控制装置的强度可以具有亮度曲线210,其定义强度相对于时间的变化。Color temperature and brightness can be controlled over time according to the curves defined in Figure 200. For example, the color temperature of the lighting control device can have a CCT curve 208, which defines the change in color temperature relative to time. Similarly, the intensity of the lighting control device can have a brightness curve 210, which defines the change in intensity relative to time.
时间轴可以以多个预定义或用户定义的增量显示一天中的时间。时间轴的长度可以表示一天的长度或者一天的一部分。例如,时间轴可以从午夜开始到第二天的午夜结束。在另一个示例中,时间轴可以表示可以打开照明控制装置的时间段或者可以启用自然照明功能的时间段,诸如上午6:00至下午6:00之间的时间段。此外,图2所示的一天中的时间206可以为做秀时间,即自然秀的系统时间。例如,一天中的时间206可以等于一天中的当前时间。负载控制系统可以保持对应于上演场景(即,转到如由自然秀的曲线定义的特定参数)的时间的系统时间。The timeline can display the time of day in multiple predefined or user-defined increments. The length of the timeline can represent the length of a day or a portion of a day. For example, the timeline can start at midnight and end at midnight the following day. In another example, the timeline can represent the period during which lighting controls can be turned on or the period during which natural lighting can be enabled, such as the period between 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM. Furthermore, the time of day 206 shown in Figure 2 can be the show time, i.e., the system time of the natural show. For example, the time of day 206 can be equal to the current time of day. The load control system can maintain the system time corresponding to the time of the performance scene (i.e., transitioning to a specific parameter as defined by the curve of the natural show).
如图所示,照明控制装置可被控制到的亮度和色温可根据亮度曲线210和色温曲线208基于一天中的时间而改变。例如,与在时间T1和T4(例如,黎明和日落时)的色温相比,在时间T2和T3之间(例如,在上午10:00与下午3:00之间)的色温可以更冷。照明控制装置的亮度也可以基于一天中的时间而改变。可以理解,亮度曲线210和CCT曲线208仅作为示例示出,并且随时间变化的替代或附加参数值的曲线可以是自然秀的一部分。此外,负载控制系统的一个或多个元件(即,例如,控制源装置、控制目标装置)可以将自然秀的部分(例如,对应于系统时间的参数值)存储在存储器中,这些部分可以在对应的系统时间被调用和执行。可以在时间轴上针对可以对强度和/或色温做出改变的起始时间和/或结束时间设置一个或多个阈值。例如,照明控制装置在空间中提供的自然光的色温可以在一天的早些时候逐渐升高(例如,朝较冷的色温升高,例如以便模拟日出)并且可以在当天晚些时候逐渐降低(例如,朝较暖的色温降低,例如以便模拟日落)。阈值可以在图表200上由竖直虚线表示。例如,如图2所示,图表200可以包括T1处的“开始逐渐升高”阈值220、T2处的“结束逐渐升高”阈值222、T3处的“开始逐渐降低”阈值224以及T4处的“结束逐渐降低”阈值226。As shown in the figure, the brightness and color temperature that the lighting control device can control can vary based on the time of day, according to the brightness curve 210 and the color temperature curve 208. For example, the color temperature between times T2 and T3 (e.g., between 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM) can be cooler than the color temperature at times T1 and T4 (e.g., dawn and sunset). The brightness of the lighting control device can also vary based on the time of day. It is understood that the brightness curve 210 and the CCT curve 208 are shown only as examples, and the curves of alternative or additional parameter values that change over time can be part of the natural display. Furthermore, one or more elements of the load control system (i.e., the control source device, the control target device) can store portions of the natural display (e.g., parameter values corresponding to the system time) in memory, which can be recalled and executed at the corresponding system time. One or more thresholds can be set on the time axis for the start time and/or end time at which changes in intensity and/or color temperature can be made. For example, the color temperature of the natural light provided by the lighting control device in a space can gradually increase in the early part of the day (e.g., towards a cooler color temperature, for example, to simulate sunrise) and gradually decrease in the later part of the day (e.g., towards a warmer color temperature, for example, to simulate sunset). Thresholds can be represented by vertical dashed lines on graph 200. For example, as shown in Figure 2, graph 200 may include a “start gradually increasing” threshold 220 at T1, a “end gradually increasing” threshold 222 at T2, a “start gradually decreasing” threshold 224 at T3, and a “end gradually decreasing” threshold 226 at T4.
在由“开始逐渐升高”阈值T1指示的一天中的时间与由“结束逐渐升高”阈值T2指示的一天中的时间之间,照明控制装置的色温可以从最小色温212增加直到满足最大色温214。在由“开始逐渐升高”阈值T1指示的一天中的时间与由“结束逐渐升高”阈值T2指示的一天中的时间之间,照明控制装置的亮度可以从最小亮度级别216增加直到满足最大亮度级别218。例如,“开始逐渐升高”阈值T1可以设置为上午6:00并且“结束逐渐升高”阈值T2可以设置为上午9:00。根据“开始逐渐升高”阈值T1与“结束逐渐升高”阈值T2之间的时间段,照明控制装置的色温可以从2800K增加到4000K并且亮度可以从85%增加到100%。Between the time of day indicated by the "start gradually increasing" threshold T1 and the time of day indicated by the "end gradually increasing" threshold T2, the color temperature of the lighting control device can increase from a minimum color temperature 212 until a maximum color temperature 214 is met. Between the time of day indicated by the "start gradually increasing" threshold T1 and the time of day indicated by the "end gradually increasing" threshold T2, the brightness of the lighting control device can increase from a minimum brightness level 216 until a maximum brightness level 218 is met. For example, the "start gradually increasing" threshold T1 can be set to 6:00 AM and the "end gradually increasing" threshold T2 can be set to 9:00 AM. Depending on the time period between the "start gradually increasing" threshold T1 and the "end gradually increasing" threshold T2, the color temperature of the lighting control device can increase from 2800K to 4000K and the brightness can increase from 85% to 100%.
类似地,在由“开始逐渐降低”阈值T3指示的一天中的时间与由“结束逐渐降低”阈值T4指示的一天中的时间之间,照明控制装置的色温/亮度可以从最大色温/亮度减小直到满足最小色温/亮度。例如,“开始逐渐降低”阈值T3可以设置为下午5:00并且“结束逐渐降低”阈值T4可以设置为下午8:00。在由“开始逐渐降低”阈值T3指示的一天中的时间与由“结束逐渐降低”阈值T4指示的一天中的时间之间,照明控制装置的色温可以从4000K减小到2800K并且亮度可以从100%减小到85%。照明控制装置的色温/亮度可以发生线性改变、阶梯式改变、根据sigmoid函数(例如,如图2所示)的改变等。照明控制装置的色温/亮度增大或减小的时间段(如T1、T2、T3和T4所示)可自动设置或可由用户选择。照明控制装置的色温/亮度增大或减小的时间段可以默认为照明控制装置的位置处的日出/日落时间,并且可以由用户修改。照明控制装置可以具有默认最小/最大色温212、214和/或默认最小/最大亮度216、218。默认色温设置和/或亮度级别可以取决于在预定义区或区域中实现的照明控制装置的类型。Similarly, between the time of day indicated by the "start gradually decreasing" threshold T3 and the time of day indicated by the "end gradually decreasing" threshold T4, the color temperature/brightness of the lighting control device can decrease from the maximum color temperature/brightness until the minimum color temperature/brightness is met. For example, the "start gradually decreasing" threshold T3 can be set to 5:00 PM and the "end gradually decreasing" threshold T4 can be set to 8:00 PM. Between the time of day indicated by the "start gradually decreasing" threshold T3 and the time of day indicated by the "end gradually decreasing" threshold T4, the color temperature of the lighting control device can decrease from 4000K to 2800K and the brightness can decrease from 100% to 85%. The color temperature/brightness of the lighting control device can change linearly, stepwise, or according to a sigmoid function (e.g., as shown in Figure 2), etc. The time periods for increasing or decreasing the color temperature/brightness of the lighting control device (as shown by T1, T2, T3, and T4) can be set automatically or selected by the user. The time period for increasing or decreasing the color temperature/brightness of the lighting control device can be defaulted to the sunrise/sunset time at the location of the lighting control device, and can be modified by the user. The lighting control device can have a default minimum/maximum color temperature of 212, 214 and/or a default minimum/maximum brightness of 216, 218. The default color temperature setting and/or brightness level can depend on the type of lighting control device implemented in the predefined area or zone.
在自然秀被激活并且正在根据所述秀控制照明控制装置的同时,用户可以手动调节自然秀的一个或多个参数。例如,用户可以通过按下小键盘、移动装置等上的一个或多个按钮来改变秀的强度和/或色温,以便增大或减小针对给定区域的秀的强度、色温等。色温和亮度各自可以随一天中的时间而改变。另外地,基于用户对强度的调节,色温可以随亮度而改变。例如,如果用户要在时间T4减小强度(并因此减小亮度),则色温也可以变得较暖(即,暖暗),而如果用户要在时间T3减小强度,则色温可以不发生实质性改变。在2017年10月17日公开的名称为“ILLUMINATION DEVICE,SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANUALLYADJUSTING AUTOMATED CHANGES IN EXTERIOR DAYLIGHT AMONG SELECT GROUPS OFILLUMINATION DEVICES PLACED IN VARIOUS ROOMS OF A STRUCTURE”的美国专利号9,795,000中更详细地描述了随一天中时间和亮度改变色温的示例,所述专利的内容据此全文以引用方式并入。While the natural show is activated and controlling the lighting controls according to the show, the user can manually adjust one or more parameters of the natural show. For example, the user can change the show's intensity and/or color temperature by pressing one or more buttons on a keypad, mobile device, etc., to increase or decrease the show's intensity, color temperature, etc., for a given area. Color temperature and brightness can each change with the time of day. Additionally, based on the user's adjustment of the intensity, the color temperature can change with the brightness. For example, if the user wants to decrease the intensity (and therefore the brightness) at time T4, the color temperature can become warmer (i.e., warm-dark), while if the user wants to decrease the intensity at time T3, the color temperature may not change substantially. Examples of color temperature variation with time of day and brightness are described in more detail in U.S. Patent No. 9,795,000, entitled “ILLUMINATION DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANUALLYADJUSTING AUTOMATED CHANGES IN EXTERIOR DAYLIGHT AMONG SELECT GROUPS OF ILLUMINATION DEVICES PLACED IN VARIOUS ROOMS OF A STRUCTURE”, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
自然秀可以一整天为用户提供可以模拟太阳的自然光的直观自然光,并且可以进一步优化显色指数(CRI)。自然秀可以进一步优化度量(诸如昼夜节律刺激(CS))或其他度量(例如黑视素照度(EML))。另外地,自然秀能够针对个人和情境偏好进行配置。例如,早起者可以将自然秀调节为在较早的时间开始,或者某个用户可能偏好整体较冷的CCT体验。鉴于上述示例,可以调节和微调自然秀以适合特定用户。NatureShow provides users with intuitive natural light that simulates sunlight throughout the day, and can further optimize the Color Rendering Index (CRI). NatureShow can also further optimize metrics such as circadian rhythm stimulation (CS) or other metrics such as melanopsin illuminance (EML). Additionally, NatureShow can be configured for individual and contextual preferences. For example, an early riser can adjust NatureShow to start at an earlier time, or a user might prefer a cooler overall CCT experience. Based on these examples, NatureShow can be adjusted and fine-tuned to suit specific users.
自然秀曲线(例如,CCT、亮度)可以存储在存储器中,并在所述秀随时间相对于做秀/系统时间改变时在不同时间调用。尽管针对具有亮度曲线和CCT曲线的照明控制装置示出了图2中描绘的自然秀,但其他控制装置可以响应于自然秀并随时间改变各种参数。例如,对于照明控制装置,附加参数诸如振动、光谱(即,功率谱密度)等也可以具有对应的曲线,其中参数值相对于自然秀的做秀时间而改变。在另一个示例中,控制装置(诸如电动窗上用品、音频和/或视频装置、温度控制装置等)也可以是自然秀的一部分,这些装置具有自身的曲线,用于调节相对于做秀/系统时间的参数,诸如窗户覆盖物的位置/高度、音量、音频内容的音频频道/类型、视频内容的视频频道/类型、负载状态(例如,电视机的打开/关闭控制)、室温等。其他示例是可能的。Natural show curves (e.g., CCT, brightness) can be stored in memory and recalled at different times as the show changes over time relative to the show/system time. While the natural show depicted in Figure 2 is shown for a lighting control device with brightness and CCT curves, other control devices can respond to the natural show and change various parameters over time. For example, for a lighting control device, additional parameters such as vibration, spectrum (i.e., power spectral density), etc., can also have corresponding curves, where parameter values change relative to the show's duration. In another example, control devices (such as motorized window covers, audio and/or video devices, temperature control devices, etc.) can also be part of the natural show, having their own curves for adjusting parameters relative to the show/system time, such as the position/height of the window cover, volume, audio channel/type of audio content, video channel/type of video content, load status (e.g., television on/off control), room temperature, etc. Other examples are possible.
在创建和编程自然秀之后,用户可以根据特定场景中的需要调节自然秀。例如,自然秀的做秀/系统时间可以等于一天中的当前时间;然而,用户可以相对于一天中的当前时间移位自然秀的做秀/系统时间,以有效地改变自然秀的亮度和/或色温,从而返回到根据图表自然秀的先前(或前进到未来)的亮度和/或色温。例如,自然秀(即,例如如图2的图表所示,一系列场景中随着时间的推移对颜色/亮度的预定义逐步调节)可能已在系统设置时被配置成为通常在下午6:00左右回家并准备晚餐的用户提供适当的明亮光线和色温。但是,当用户在不同的时间(例如,在下午8:00)回家时,用户可以将自然秀的系统时间调节(即,临时调节)例如两个小时,使得照明控制装置输出与被编程为在下午6:00开始上演的场景(例如CCT和强度)相对应的光线。After creating and programming a nature show, users can adjust it according to the needs of a specific scenario. For example, the nature show's performance/system time can be equal to the current time of day; however, users can shift the nature show's performance/system time relative to the current time of day to effectively change the brightness and/or color temperature of the nature show, thus returning to a previous (or forward to the future) brightness and/or color temperature according to the chart of the nature show. For example, a nature show (i.e., a predefined gradual adjustment of color/brightness over time in a series of scenarios, as shown in the chart of Figure 2) may have been configured in system setup to provide appropriate bright light and color temperature for a user who typically returns home around 6:00 PM and prepares dinner. However, when the user returns home at a different time (e.g., at 8:00 PM), the user can adjust the system time of the nature show (i.e., temporarily adjust) for example by two hours, so that the lighting controls output light corresponding to the scene (e.g., CCT and intensity) programmed to begin at 6:00 PM.
图3A和图3B示出了相应网络装置(例如诸如图1的网络装置144)上的移动应用的两个示例性图形用户界面(GUI)。示例性移动应用可以允许用户临时调节自然秀的设置。例如,GUI可以指示当前做秀时间310(即,系统时间)。在自然秀的正常操作期间,做秀时间310可以等于一天中的实际时间315。移动应用可以向用户提供调节当前做秀时间的选项。例如,图3A示出了数字时钟314,用户可以致动(即,按下)或滑动所述数字时钟来调节系统时间310。根据另一个示例,图3B示出了具有一个或多个指针(即,分钟、小时等)的模拟时钟316,用户可以手动按下并拖动所述模拟时钟来调节系统时间310。Figures 3A and 3B illustrate two exemplary graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for a mobile application on a corresponding network device (e.g., network device 144 of Figure 1). The exemplary mobile application allows a user to temporarily adjust settings for NatureShow. For example, the GUI may indicate the current show time 310 (i.e., the system time). During normal operation of NatureShow, show time 310 may be equal to the actual time of day 315. The mobile application may provide the user with options to adjust the current show time. For example, Figure 3A shows a digital clock 314 that the user can actuate (i.e., press) or slide to adjust the system time 310. According to another example, Figure 3B shows an analog clock 316 with one or more hands (i.e., minutes, hours, etc.) that the user can manually press and drag to adjust the system time 310.
移动应用还可以包括滑块,例如滑块318,用于指示所调节的时间是指上午还是下午。例如,用户可以将滑块318拖动到右侧以指示下午时间,或者用户可以将滑块拖动到左侧以指示上午时间。可以理解,此处所示的GUI仅作为示例呈现,并且提供调节当前做秀时间的类似功能的其他GUI被认为在本公开的范围内。例如,做秀时间可以被描述为24小时制,而非带有上午时间和下午时间的12小时制。其他示例是可能的。The mobile application may also include a slider, such as slider 318, to indicate whether the adjusted time refers to AM or PM. For example, a user could drag slider 318 to the right to indicate PM, or drag it to the left to indicate AM. It is understood that the GUI shown here is merely an example, and other GUIs providing similar functionality for adjusting the current showtime are considered to be within the scope of this disclosure. For example, showtimes may be described as 24-hour time, rather than 12-hour time with AM and PM. Other examples are possible.
图4是可以允许用户临时调节自然秀的设置的小键盘400的示例。可以使用小键盘400来代替或替代图3A和图3B中所示的移动应用。Figure 4 shows an example of a keypad 400 that allows users to temporarily adjust the settings of NatureShow. The keypad 400 can be used to replace or substitute for the mobile applications shown in Figures 3A and 3B.
小键盘400可以具有多个按钮420-430。例如,按钮420可以被配置为打开和关闭自然秀。当用户致动按钮420以打开自然秀时,自然秀可以在等于一天中的当前时间的系统时间开始上演。当用户第二次致动按钮420以关闭自然秀时,自然秀可以停止在时间上调节参数值并且可以随时间保持参数值(即,保持静态参数值)。The keypad 400 may have multiple buttons 420-430. For example, button 420 may be configured to turn Nature Show on and off. When the user actuates button 420 to turn Nature Show on, Nature Show may begin playing at the system time, which is equal to the current time of day. When the user actuates button 420 a second time to turn Nature Show off, Nature Show may stop adjusting parameter values over time and may retain the parameter values over time (i.e., maintain static parameter values).
按钮422-426可以指示特定的静态场景(即,具有不在时间上改变的静态参数值)。当用户致动静态场景按钮422-426中的一个同时自然秀420被启用时,自然秀可以关闭以支持静态场景。例如,小键盘可以将场景命令传输到一个或多个控制目标装置和/或系统控制器,以根据所定义的静态场景使控制目标装置改变参数值。例如,静态场景可以具有一个或多个静态参数值,诸如不随时间改变的所定义的光强度和色温输出。例如,按钮422可以对应于具有高光强度和高(冷)色温的唤醒场景,按钮424可以对应于具有中等光强度和中等色温的晚餐场景,并且按钮426可以对应于具有非常低的光强度和低(暖)色温的就寝时间场景。可以理解,静态场景还可以包括针对其他类型控制装置(诸如恒温器(温度)、音频装置(音量)和电视机(打开/关闭负载状态))的参数值(即,不随时间改变的静态参数值)。其他示例是可能的。Buttons 422-426 can indicate specific static scenes (i.e., static parameter values that do not change over time). When a user actuates one of the static scene buttons 422-426 while NaturalShow 420 is enabled, NaturalShow can be disabled to support the static scene. For example, the keypad can transmit scene commands to one or more control target devices and/or system controllers to cause the control target devices to change parameter values according to the defined static scene. For example, a static scene can have one or more static parameter values, such as defined light intensity and color temperature outputs that do not change over time. For example, button 422 could correspond to a wake-up scene with high light intensity and high (cool) color temperature, button 424 could correspond to a dinner scene with medium light intensity and medium color temperature, and button 426 could correspond to a bedtime scene with very low light intensity and low (warm) color temperature. It is understood that static scenes can also include parameter values (i.e., static parameter values that do not change over time) for other types of control devices (such as thermostats (temperature), audio devices (volume), and televisions (on/off load status)). Other examples are possible.
按钮420-426中的每个按钮可以包括指示灯410(例如,发光二极管)。相应的指示灯410可以响应于相应按钮420-426的致动而打开(即,点亮)。这样,指示灯410可以指示哪个按钮(或场景)当前被激活。例如,当用户按下按钮442时,对应的指示灯410可以打开。Each of buttons 420-426 may include an indicator light 410 (e.g., a light-emitting diode). The corresponding indicator light 410 may be turned on (i.e., illuminated) in response to actuation of the corresponding button 420-426. Thus, the indicator light 410 may indicate which button (or scene) is currently active. For example, when the user presses button 442, the corresponding indicator light 410 may be turned on.
按钮428和按钮430可用于手动调节自然秀。例如,用户可以手动按下按钮428来使自然秀倒回(即,将当前秀在时间上向后移动),并且可以手动按下按钮430来使自然秀前进(即,将当前秀在时间上向前移动)。根据第一示例,用户可以按住并保持按钮428、430中的一个按钮来使自然秀分别实时地倒回/前进。当按下按钮428或按钮430时,自然秀的做秀时间(即,系统时间)可以开始相对于一天中的当前时间进行调节,从而调节空间中光输出的颜色和/或强度,为用户提供即时的调节反馈。例如,光输出的颜色和/或强度(和/或其他参数)可以沿着自然秀曲线(例如,图2中所示的CCT曲线208和亮度曲线210)随时间进行调节。根据第二示例,用户可以按下按钮428、430中的一个按钮一次或多次,以便分别以预定义的增量使自然秀的做秀时间倒回/前进。例如,用户可以按下按钮428或按钮430一次以使自然秀的做秀时间倒回/前进15分钟,按下两次倒回/前进30分钟,等等。可以理解,可以使用其他增量(30分钟、1个小时等)。此外,自然秀的做秀时间可以调节的时间增量能够由用户编程/配置。Buttons 428 and 430 can be used to manually adjust the nature show. For example, a user can manually press button 428 to rewind the nature show (i.e., move the current show backward in time), and can manually press button 430 to forward the nature show (i.e., move the current show forward in time). According to the first example, a user can press and hold one of buttons 428 and 430 to rewind/forward the nature show in real time, respectively. When button 428 or button 430 is pressed, the nature show's duration (i.e., the system time) can begin to adjust relative to the current time of day, thereby adjusting the color and/or intensity of the light output in the space, providing the user with immediate adjustment feedback. For example, the color and/or intensity (and/or other parameters) of the light output can be adjusted over time along the nature show curves (e.g., CCT curve 208 and brightness curve 210 shown in Figure 2). According to the second example, a user can press one of buttons 428 and 430 once or multiple times to rewind/forward the nature show's duration in predefined increments, respectively. For example, a user can press button 428 or button 430 once to rewind/forward the Natural Show's performance time by 15 minutes, press it twice to rewind/forward by 30 minutes, and so on. Understandably, other increments (30 minutes, 1 hour, etc.) can be used. Furthermore, the adjustable time increments of the Natural Show's performance time can be programmed/configured by the user.
根据另一个示例,按钮428、430可以分别与减小强度和增加强度相关联,以改变做秀/系统时间(即,改变光输出的色温和强度,同时遵循由自然秀定义的随时间的亮度和色温自然秀曲线,例如,如图2所示)。与自然秀的光强度的手动调节相比,通过遵循自然秀调光曲线改变强度(即,也改变对应的色温)可以提供提升的光输出美感和更好的光质量。According to another example, buttons 428 and 430 can be associated with decreasing and increasing intensity, respectively, to change the show/system time (i.e., changing the color temperature and intensity of the light output while following the brightness and color temperature curves of the NaturalShow over time, as shown in Figure 2, for example). Compared to manually adjusting the light intensity of NaturalShow, changing the intensity by following the NaturalShow dimming curve (i.e., also changing the corresponding color temperature) can provide enhanced light output aesthetics and better light quality.
在时间上的方向(倒回/前进)以及要改变的时间增量可以取决于针对自然秀的随时间的预定义且编程调光曲线。为了通过调节做秀时间来产生这种强度和颜色上的变化,按钮428和按钮430可以基于一天中的时间在功能上进行改变。例如,当用户在一天中的第一时间按下按钮428以减小强度时,做秀时间可以相对于一天中的当前时间倒回以产生期望的输出。然而,当用户在一天中的第二时间按下按钮428以减小强度时,做秀时间可以相对于一天中的当前时间前进以产生期望的输出,如将在本文中更详细地论述的。The temporal direction (rewind/forward) and the increment of time to be changed can depend on a predefined and programmable dimming curve for the natural show over time. To produce this change in intensity and color by adjusting the show time, buttons 428 and 430 can be functionally altered based on the time of day. For example, when the user presses button 428 at the first time of day to reduce the intensity, the show time can be rewound relative to the current time of day to produce the desired output. However, when the user presses button 428 at the second time of day to reduce the intensity, the show time can be advanced relative to the current time of day to produce the desired output, as will be discussed in more detail herein.
除了本文描述的实施方案之外,例如,小键盘400可以用作移动应用的GUI(诸如图3A和图3B中所示的GUI)的一部分。其他示例是可能的。In addition to the implementations described herein, for example, the keypad 400 can be used as part of the GUI of a mobile application (such as the GUIs shown in Figures 3A and 3B). Other examples are possible.
图5A是负载控制系统中自然秀的示例性系统流程图。所描述的负载控制系统可以具有控制源装置(即,输入装置,例如诸如小键盘或网络装置),所述控制源装置将命令传输到一个或多个控制目标装置(例如,示出为控制照明负载和/或窗上用品的控制装置)。本文中小键盘将用作示例。Figure 5A is an exemplary system flowchart of a load control system. The described load control system may have a control source device (i.e., an input device, such as a keypad or a network device) that transmits commands to one or more control target devices (e.g., shown as a control device for controlling lighting loads and/or window fixtures). A keypad will be used as an example in this document.
根据该示例,控制目标装置可以基于从控制源装置接收命令来改变其相应负载的一个或多个参数。控制源装置可以基于例如如图2所示的自然秀曲线在自然秀的离散系统时间向控制目标装置发送命令。例如,在一天中的第一时间Ta,小键盘可以将命令A传输到控制装置。响应于接收到命令A,控制装置可以根据接收的命令A来调节光输出。例如,控制装置可以基于自然秀的做秀时间针对给定命令调节其相应照明负载的相应色温和/或强度输出,并且窗上用品可以基于给定命令和自然秀的做秀时间来调节窗户覆盖物的高度。According to this example, the target control device can change one or more parameters of its corresponding load based on commands received from the source control device. The source control device can send commands to the target control device based on, for example, the natural show curve shown in Figure 2, at the discrete system time of the natural show. For example, at the first time of day, Ta , the keypad can transmit command A to the control device. In response to receiving command A, the control device can adjust the light output according to the received command A. For example, the control device can adjust the corresponding color temperature and/or intensity output of its corresponding lighting load based on the natural show's show time for a given command, and window coverings can adjust the height of the window covering based on the given command and the natural show's show time.
在一天中的第二时间Tb,小键盘可以将命令B传输到控制装置。响应于接收到命令B,控制装置可以根据接收的命令B来调节光输出。例如,控制装置可以基于自然秀的做秀时间针对给定命令调节其相应照明负载的相应色温和/或强度输出,并且窗户遮光帘可以基于给定命令和自然秀的做秀时间来调节窗户覆盖物的高度。At the second time of day, Tb , the keypad can transmit command B to the control device. In response to receiving command B, the control device can adjust the light output according to the received command B. For example, the control device can adjust the corresponding color temperature and/or intensity output of its corresponding lighting load based on the show time of the nature show for a given command, and window blackout curtains can adjust the height of the window covering based on the given command and the show time of the nature show.
在一天中的时间Tb之后且一天中的时间Tc发生之前的某个时间,小键盘(或其他控制源装置或输入装置)可以接收使自然秀倒回或前进的命令(例如来自用户)(即,相对于一天中的实际时间调节自然秀的做秀时间的请求)。响应于接收到使自然秀倒回(或前进)的命令,小键盘可以发送经调节的命令。例如,小键盘可以发送命令A来使自然秀倒回(回到时间Ta),或者可以发送命令D来使自然秀前进(前进到时间TD)。响应于分别接收到命令A或命令D,控制装置可以调用针对命令A或命令D的设置并且可以根据接收的命令A或命令D调节其相应照明负载的光输出。At some point after time Tb and before time Tc occurs within a day, the keypad (or other control source or input device) can receive a command (e.g., from a user) to rewind or advance the nature show (i.e., a request to adjust the nature show's performance time relative to the actual time of day). In response to receiving the command to rewind (or advance), the keypad can send the adjusted command. For example, the keypad can send command A to rewind the nature show (back to time Ta ), or it can send command D to advance the nature show (to time TD ). In response to receiving command A or command D respectively, the control device can recall the settings for command A or command D and adjust the light output of its corresponding lighting load according to the received command A or command D.
经调节的自然秀可以按经调节的做秀/系统时间继续上演,直到出现超时条件,其致使做秀/系统时间重置以匹配一天中的实际时间。当出现超时条件时,小键盘可以发送命令X(例如,对应于一天中的当前时间Tx),并且控制装置可以调用针对命令X的设置并使自然秀根据一天中的实际时间继续进行(即,将做秀时间从经调节的做秀时间重置为等于一天中的当前/实际时间)。The adjusted nature show can continue running at the adjusted show/system time until a timeout condition occurs, causing the show/system time to reset to match the actual time of day. When a timeout condition occurs, the keypad can send a command X (e.g., corresponding to the current time T x of the day), and the control device can recall the settings for command X and cause the nature show to continue according to the actual time of day (i.e., reset the show time from the adjusted show time to equal the current/actual time of day).
根据第一示例,此处所示的命令A-X可以包括转到特定参数值(例如,强度、色温或窗户覆盖物高度)的命令。在另一个示例中,命令A-X可以包括做秀时间,并且控制装置可以接收做秀时间并基于接收的做秀时间通过从存储器(例如从所存储的查找表)调用参数值来确定与接收的做秀时间相对应的相应参数值(例如,色温、强度和/或一个或多个窗户覆盖物高度)。According to the first example, the commands A-X shown here may include a command to go to a specific parameter value (e.g., intensity, color temperature, or window covering height). In another example, commands A-X may include a showtime, and the control device may receive the showtime and determine the corresponding parameter value (e.g., color temperature, intensity, and/or one or more window covering heights) based on the received showtime by calling parameter values from memory (e.g., from a stored lookup table).
图5B是负载控制系统中自然秀的示例性系统流程图。图5B可以具有与图5A类似的元件,例如,包括一个或多个输入装置(控制源装置)(其可以包括如图所示的小键盘、网络装置等)以及一个或多个控制目标装置(例如,示出为控制照明负载和/或窗上用品的控制装置)。Figure 5B is an exemplary system flowchart of a load control system. Figure 5B may have elements similar to those in Figure 5A, for example, including one or more input devices (control source devices) (which may include keypads, network devices, etc. as shown) and one or more control target devices (e.g., shown as control devices for controlling lighting loads and/or window fixtures).
图5B的系统可以另外包括系统控制器。系统控制器可以被配置为从一个或多个输入装置接收命令。例如,系统控制器可以直接从如图所示的小键盘接收命令。替代地,系统控制器可以经由有线和/或无线通信网络(例如,经由无线路由器,诸如图1所示的路由器160)从网络装置接收命令。The system of Figure 5B may additionally include a system controller. The system controller may be configured to receive commands from one or more input devices. For example, the system controller may receive commands directly from the keypad shown in the figure. Alternatively, the system controller may receive commands from a network device via a wired and/or wireless communication network (e.g., via a wireless router, such as router 160 shown in Figure 1).
在图5B的系统中,系统控制器(而非图5A的小键盘)可以被配置为向控制装置发送命令。即,系统控制器可以跟踪自然秀的当前系统/做秀时间。例如,在一天中的第一时间Ta,系统控制器可以将命令A传输到控制装置。响应于接收到命令A,控制装置可以根据接收的命令A来调节其相应照明负载的光输出。例如,控制装置可以基于自然秀的做秀时间针对给定命令调节其相应照明负载的相应色温和/或强度输出,并且窗上用品可以基于给定命令和自然秀的做秀时间来调节窗户覆盖物的高度/位置。In the system of Figure 5B, the system controller (instead of the keypad in Figure 5A) can be configured to send commands to the control device. That is, the system controller can track the current system/show time of Nature Show. For example, at the first time of day, Ta , the system controller can transmit command A to the control device. In response to receiving command A, the control device can adjust the light output of its corresponding lighting load according to the received command A. For example, the control device can adjust the corresponding color temperature and/or intensity output of its corresponding lighting load based on the show time of Nature Show for a given command, and window coverings can adjust the height/position of the window coverings based on the given command and the show time of Nature Show.
当系统控制器在时间Tb发送命令B并且控制装置响应于命令B时,自然秀可以随着系统时间向前推进,如先前针对图5A所描述。在时间Tb与时间Tc之间的某个时间,输入装置(小键盘、网络装置等)中的一个输入装置可以接收指示以下的致动:使自然秀倒回或前进(即,相对于一天中的当前时间调节系统时间)的命令。然后输入装置可以向系统控制器发送使自然秀倒回或前进的命令。When the system controller sends command B at time Tb and the control device responds to command B, NaturalShow can advance with the system time, as previously described with reference to Figure 5A. At some point between time Tb and time Tc , one of the input devices (keypad, network device, etc.) can receive an actuation instructing NaturalShow to rewind or advance (i.e., adjust the system time relative to the current time of day). The input device can then send the command to the system controller to rewind or advance NaturalShow.
系统控制器可以接收并解译来自输入装置的命令。例如,命令可以包括在小键盘上按下了哪个按钮、在小键盘上按下按钮的时间量(或次数)(小键盘可以包括例如图4中所示的小键盘)。系统控制器可以将命令解译为将按钮被按下的时间量(或次数)与相对于一天中的时间调节自然秀的时间量相关联。在另一个示例中,由系统控制器从输入装置接收的命令可以包括用户希望将当前做秀/系统时间调节到的期望做秀时间。可以从网络装置接收做秀时间,例如,如图3A和图3B所示。其他示例是可能的。The system controller can receive and interpret commands from the input device. For example, a command might include which button was pressed on the keypad, the amount of time (or number of times) the button was pressed (the keypad could be, for example, the keypad shown in Figure 4). The system controller can interpret the command as associating the amount of time (or number of times) the button was pressed with the amount of time the natural show is adjusted relative to the time of day. In another example, a command received by the system controller from the input device might include the user's desired show time to which the current show/system time is adjusted. The show time can be received from a network device, for example, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B. Other examples are possible.
响应于接收和解译使自然秀倒回(前进)的命令,系统控制器可以传输经调节的命令。例如,系统控制器可以发送命令A来使自然秀倒回(回到时间Ta),或者可以发送命令D来使自然秀前进(前进到时间TD)。响应于分别接收到命令A或命令D,控制装置可以根据接收的命令A或命令D调节其相应照明负载的光输出。In response to receiving and interpreting a command to rewind (forward) the nature show, the system controller can transmit an adjusted command. For example, the system controller can send command A to rewind the nature show (back to time Ta ), or it can send command D to forward the nature show (forward to time TD ). In response to receiving command A or command D respectively, the control device can adjust the light output of its corresponding lighting load according to the received command A or command D.
经调节的自然秀可以按时间继续进行(如针对图5A所描述),直到出现超时条件,其致使做秀时间重置以匹配一天中的实际时间。当出现超时条件时,系统控制器可以发送命令X(例如,对应于一天中的时间Tx),并且控制装置可以使自然秀根据一天中的实际时间继续进行。The adjusted nature show can continue on schedule (as described with reference to Figure 5A) until a timeout condition occurs, causing the show time to be reset to match the actual time of day. When a timeout condition occurs, the system controller can send a command X (e.g., corresponding to the time of day T x ), and the control device can cause the nature show to continue according to the actual time of day.
如先前针对图5A所描述,由系统控制器传输到控制装置的命令A-X可以包括转到特定强度、色温和窗户覆盖物高度的命令。在另一个示例中,命令A-X可以包括系统/做秀时间,并且控制装置可以接收做秀时间并基于接收的做秀时间通过以下方法确定与接收的做秀时间相对应的相应色温、强度和/或一个或多个窗户覆盖物高度:从存储器检索此类值,例如,如图5B所示。根据另一个示例,控制装置可以基于一天中的当前/实际时间来调用自然秀的所存储的参数,并且可以响应一个或多个触发来调节做秀时间。例如,控制装置可以独立于系统控制器命令而上演自然秀和进行操作,并且可以(直接或经由系统控制器)接收调节做秀时间的命令。控制装置然后可以根据新的做秀/系统时间调节自然秀的相应参数,直到出现超时条件或触发,其致使控制装置将系统时间重置为一天中的实际时间。As previously described with reference to Figure 5A, commands A-X transmitted from the system controller to the control device may include commands to switch to a specific intensity, color temperature, and window covering height. In another example, commands A-X may include the system/show time, and the control device may receive the show time and determine the corresponding color temperature, intensity, and/or one or more window covering heights based on the received show time by retrieving such values from memory, for example, as shown in Figure 5B. According to another example, the control device may invoke stored parameters of the nature show based on the current/actual time of day and may adjust the show time in response to one or more triggers. For example, the control device may perform and operate the nature show independently of system controller commands and may receive commands to adjust the show time (directly or via the system controller). The control device may then adjust the corresponding parameters of the nature show according to the new show/system time until a timeout condition or trigger occurs, causing the control device to reset the system time to the actual time of day.
图6A是用于调节自然秀相对于一天中的某个时间的做秀时间的示例性方法600,对应于图5A和图5B。方法600通常将被描述为由装置执行,所述装置将被普通技术人员理解为负载控制系统的各种部件中的任何部件,例如,一个或多个输入装置、系统控制器以及一个或多个控制目标装置。方法600可以从步骤610开始自然秀,其可以例如响应于按下按钮而启动。控制装置(即,控制目标装置,诸如一个或多个光源、窗上用品等)可以响应于按下按钮而开始根据一天中的时间(即,做秀时间T做秀)调节一个或多个参数值(例如,CCT、强度、窗上用品的覆盖材料的位置等)。本文提及的一个或多个参数值可以包括(但不限于)光强度、颜色、光谱(例如,功率谱密度)、色温、振动、房间温度、窗上用品的覆盖材料/织物的位置和对音频和各种多媒体(诸如音量、打开/关闭负载状态等)的控制。做秀时间T做秀可以等于一天中的当前时间T实际:Figure 6A is an exemplary method 600 for adjusting the show time of a natural show relative to a time of day, corresponding to Figures 5A and 5B. Method 600 will generally be described as being performed by a device, which will be understood by those skilled in the art as any component of a load control system, such as one or more input devices, a system controller, and one or more control target devices. Method 600 can begin the natural show from step 610, which can be initiated, for example, in response to pressing a button. The control device (i.e., the control target device, such as one or more light sources, window coverings, etc.) can begin adjusting one or more parameter values (e.g., CCT, intensity, position of the covering material of the window coverings, etc.) according to the time of day (i.e., show time T <sub>show</sub> ) in response to pressing a button. The one or more parameter values mentioned herein may include (but are not limited to) light intensity, color, spectrum (e.g., power spectral density), color temperature, vibration, room temperature, position of the covering material/fabric of the window coverings, and control of audio and various multimedia (such as volume, on/off load status, etc.). The show time T <sub>show</sub> can be equal to the current time of day T <sub>actual</sub> .
T做秀=T实际[1]T for show = T for reality [1]
根据以上等式[1],做秀时间T做秀可以在时间上持续匹配一天中的当前时间T实际,其中在命令A、B被发送并且相应的设置被调用(例如,响应于接收的命令或如由控制装置内部确定)时,响应于做秀时间的变化,控制装置调节其一个或多个相应参数值,如图5A和图5B所示。According to the above equation [1], the show time T can be continuously matched with the current time T of the day in time , wherein when commands A and B are sent and the corresponding settings are invoked (e.g., in response to the received commands or as determined by the control device internally), the control device adjusts one or more of its corresponding parameter values in response to the change of the show time, as shown in Figures 5A and 5B.
在步骤620处,负载控制系统中的装置中的一个装置可以接收来自用户的改变做秀时间的请求。例如,诸如小键盘或网络装置的输入装置可以经由按钮的致动或来自移动应用的输入来接收请求。可以由用户多次致动或按下按钮来增加(减小)做秀时间或者按住并保持按钮来改变做秀时间,从而做出改变做秀时间的请求。致动/按下按钮的次数或者按钮被致动/按下的持续时间(例如,在小键盘或网络装置上)可用于计算做秀时间的相对于一天中的时间的对应期望的变化。这种计算可以在输入装置内部完成、在系统控制器处完成和/或由控制目标装置完成。At step 620, one of the devices in the load control system may receive a request from the user to change the showtime. For example, an input device such as a keypad or a network device may receive the request via button actuation or input from a mobile application. The user may request to change the showtime by repeatedly actuating or pressing a button to increase (decrease) the showtime or by holding down and continuing to press and hold the button. The number of button actuations/presses or the duration of button actuation/press (e.g., on a keypad or network device) can be used to calculate the corresponding desired change in the showtime relative to the time of day. This calculation may be performed internally by the input device, at the system controller, and/or by the control target device.
根据第一示例,改变做秀时间的请求可以是将做秀时间增加某个量ΔTINC的请求(如由输入装置传输或者如由系统控制器和/或控制目标装置确定)。根据第二示例,请求可以为将做秀时间减小某个量ΔTDEC。根据第三示例,请求可以为转到特定做秀时间T做秀_新。According to the first example, a request to change the showtime could be a request to increase the showtime by a certain amount ΔT_INC (e.g., transmitted by an input device or determined by a system controller and/or a control target device). According to the second example, the request could be to decrease the showtime by a certain amount ΔT_DEC . According to the third example, the request could be to switch to a specific showtime T_new .
响应于所述请求,方法可以通过确定一天中的当前时间T实际在步骤630处继续进行。步骤630可以由输入装置、系统控制器或控制目标装置实现。例如,输入装置或系统控制器或控制目标装置可以经由实时时钟确定一天中的当前时间T实际。In response to the request, the method can continue at step 630 by determining the actual current time T of the day. Step 630 can be implemented by an input device, a system controller, or a control target device. For example, the input device, system controller, or control target device can determine the actual current time T of the day via a real -time clock.
在确定一天中的当前时间之后,所述装置(输入装置、系统控制器或控制装置)然后可以对自然秀的做秀时间进行超控。可以通过根据下表中所示的等式[2]-[4]基于一天中的当前时间T实际和接收的请求调节做秀时间来制定对自然秀的系统超控。After determining the current time of day, the device (input device, system controller, or control device) can then exercise over-control over the showtime of the Nature Show. The over-control over the Nature Show can be formulated by adjusting the showtime based on the actual current time T of the day and the received requests, according to equations [2]-[4] shown in the table below.
例如,当装置(输入装置、系统控制器或控制装置)接收到使时间前进(倒回)ΔTINC(ΔTDEC)的请求时,做秀时间T做秀可以分别根据等式[2]、[3]相对于一天中的当前时间T实际增加(减小)所述量。在第二示例中,当装置接收到转到特定做秀时间T做秀_新的请求时,所述装置可以将做秀时间T做秀调节为等于特定做秀时间T做秀_新,如等式[4]所示。将做秀时间调节为不等于一天中的当前时间可以是临时系统超控,如本文将进一步详细描述的。For example, when a device (input device, system controller, or control device) receives a request to advance (rewind) time by ΔT INC (ΔT DEC ), the showtime T_show can be increased (decreased) by the amount relative to the current time T of the day, according to equations [2] and [3]. In the second example, when the device receives a request to switch to a specific showtime T_show_new , the device can adjust the showtime T_show to be equal to the specific showtime T_show_new , as shown in equation [4]. Adjusting the showtime to be different from the current time of the day can be a temporary system overrun, as will be described in further detail herein.
在调节做秀时间之后,方法可以通过确定在经调节的做秀时间处的一个或多个参数值而在步骤650处继续进行。这可以由一个或多个输入装置、系统控制器或一个或多个控制装置完成。例如,如先前在图5A和图5B中所描述,当传输到一个或多个控制装置的命令包括做秀时间T做秀时,可以由一个或多个控制装置执行步骤650。在另一个示例中,当传输到一个或多个控制装置的一个或多个命令包括对应于做秀时间T做秀的特定参数值时,步骤650可以由一个或多个输入装置或由系统控制器执行。After adjusting the showtime, the method can continue at step 650 by determining one or more parameter values at the adjusted showtime. This can be done by one or more input devices, a system controller, or one or more control devices. For example, as previously described in Figures 5A and 5B, step 650 can be performed by one or more control devices when the command transmitted to one or more control devices includes "showtime T - showtime ". In another example, step 650 can be performed by one or more input devices or by the system controller when one or more commands transmitted to one or more control devices include a specific parameter value corresponding to the showtime T - showtime .
可以基于存储在装置的存储器中的一个或多个表来确定一个或多个参数值。例如,表可以包括一天中特定时间的一个或多个参数值。例如,照明器材或灯具的参数可以包括一天中不同时间的色温和强度。表可用于确定在做秀时间处的一个或多个参数值(即,通过在表上给定的定义时间之间进行插值或通过在每个给定时间之间逐渐调节参数值)。One or more parameter values can be determined based on one or more tables stored in the device's memory. For example, a table may include one or more parameter values for a specific time of day. For instance, parameters of lighting equipment or lamps may include color temperature and intensity at different times of day. The table can be used to determine one or more parameter values at a given time (i.e., by interpolating between defined times given on the table or by gradually adjusting the parameter values between each given time).
在步骤660处,控制装置可以基于在经调节的做秀时间处的一个或多个确定参数值来调节其相应参数值。At step 660, the control device may adjust its respective parameter values based on one or more determined parameter values at the adjusted showtime.
在调节参数值之后,在步骤670处,所述装置可以确定是否退出系统超控(即,在已经出现超时条件之后将经调节的做秀时间重置回一天中的当前时间)。所述确定可以以多种不同的方式来完成,其示例将在本文中参考图7A和图7B进行描述。After adjusting the parameter values, at step 670, the device can determine whether to exit system overrun (i.e., reset the adjusted showtime back to the current time of day after a timeout condition has occurred). This determination can be done in a variety of different ways, examples of which will be described herein with reference to Figures 7A and 7B.
当装置确定退出系统超控(即,重置经调节的做秀时间)时,方法可以前进到步骤680,其中装置可以继续根据一天中的当前时间调节一个或多个参数值。即,根据等式[1],做秀时间T做秀可以重置为等于一天中的当前时间T实际。然后方法可以结束。When the device determines to exit system over-control (i.e., reset the adjusted showtime), the method can proceed to step 680, where the device can continue to adjust one or more parameter values based on the current time of day. That is, according to equation [1], the showtime T_show can be reset to equal the current time T_actual of the day. The method can then end.
当装置在步骤670中确定不退出系统超控时,装置可以在步骤690中根据经调节的做秀时间继续调节一个或多个参数值,在步骤670中周期性地确定是否退出系统超控直到退出超控,其中在步骤680处继续正常的T做秀,并且方法结束。When the device determines in step 670 that it will not exit the system over-control, the device may continue to adjust one or more parameter values in step 690 according to the adjusted show time. In step 670, it periodically determines whether to exit the system over-control until it exits the over-control. In step 680, the normal T show continues and the method ends.
图6B是自然秀的系统超控的另一种方法600',通过改变参数值并对应地改变做秀时间来改变参数值。例如,如果用户期望增大或减小一个或多个照明负载(例如照明器材、灯具等)的强度,则当通过改变做秀时间(即,使自然秀前进或倒回)来改变强度时,可以出现最高质量光输出。然而,取决于自然秀的具体编程,用户可能不知道如何改变做秀时间以引起期望的强度变化。因此,方法600'可以允许用户输入参数值的变化,并且系统可以确定如何相应地调节自然秀的做秀时间(即,根据自然秀的预定义的曲线映射来改变参数值)。方法600'可以类似于图6A的方法600,其中相同的数字对应于相同的步骤。例如,步骤610'、630'和640'-690'可以对应于图6A的步骤610、630和640-690。Figure 6B illustrates another method 600' for system overriding of NaturalShow, which involves changing parameter values and correspondingly altering the show time. For example, if a user desires to increase or decrease the intensity of one or more lighting loads (e.g., lighting fixtures, lamps, etc.), the highest quality light output can be achieved by changing the show time (i.e., moving NaturalShow forward or backward). However, depending on the specific programming of NaturalShow, the user may not know how to change the show time to induce the desired intensity change. Therefore, method 600' allows the user to input changes in parameter values, and the system can determine how to adjust the show time of NaturalShow accordingly (i.e., change the parameter values based on a predefined curve mapping of NaturalShow). Method 600' can be similar to method 600 in Figure 6A, where the same numbers correspond to the same steps. For example, steps 610', 630', and 640'-690' can correspond to steps 610, 630, and 640-690 in Figure 6A.
方法可以在步骤610'处开始,随着自然秀开始上演并且负载控制系统的装置开始根据一天中的当前时间T实际调节一个或多个参数值。在步骤615'处,输入装置(例如,小键盘、移动装置等)可以接收将参数值改变某个量ΔY的请求。参数值变化ΔY可以是参数值的增大或参数值的减小。例如,图4的小键盘400上的按钮428可被按下一次(或按住并保持达某个时间增量,例如,一秒)以将强度减小5%(强度变化)。The method can begin at step 610', as the nature show begins and the load control system's devices begin to adjust one or more parameter values according to the current time T of the day. At step 615', the input device (e.g., keypad, mobile device, etc.) can receive a request to change the parameter value by an amount ΔY. The parameter value change ΔY can be an increase or a decrease in the parameter value. For example, button 428 on keypad 400 of Figure 4 can be pressed once (or pressed and held for a certain time increment, e.g., one second) to reduce the intensity by 5% (intensity change).
响应于接收到增大或减小参数值的请求,方法可以通过确定一天中的当前时间T实际在步骤630'处继续进行,如先前在图6A中所描述。步骤630'可以由输入装置或由系统控制器或控制目标装置实现。例如,输入装置或系统控制器可以经由实时时钟确定一天中的当前时间T实际。In response to receiving a request to increase or decrease a parameter value, the method can continue at step 630' by determining the actual current time T of the day, as previously described in Figure 6A. Step 630' can be implemented by an input device or by a system controller or a control target device. For example, the input device or system controller can determine the actual current time T of the day via a real -time clock.
在步骤635'处,可以确定满足改变请求所需的做秀时间变化。例如,负载控制系统的装置可以使用所请求的参数值变化ΔY连同一天中的当前时间的当前参数值来确定期望的参数值Y新。例如,如果当前强度Y当前处于80%并且所请求的参数值变化ΔY为减小5%,则期望的参数值Y新为强度的75%。然后可以使用期望的参数值Y新来确定满足改变请求所需的做秀时间变化。At step 635', the change in showtime required to satisfy the change request can be determined. For example, the load control system can use the requested parameter value change ΔY along with the current parameter value at the current time of day to determine the desired parameter value Y<sub> new </sub>. For example, if the current intensity Y is currently at 80% and the requested parameter value change ΔY is a decrease of 5%, then the desired parameter value Y <sub>new </sub> is 75% of the intensity. The desired parameter value Y <sub>new</sub> can then be used to determine the change in showtime required to satisfy the change request.
满足改变请求的做秀时间变化可以取决于自然秀的配置和一天中的当前时间。例如,对于图2所示的自然秀,强度在时间T1与时间T2之间增大,并且在时间T3与时间T4之间减小。因此,如果期望的参数值变化为强度减小,则当一天中的当前时间在时间T1与时间T2之间时,装置可以确定使做秀时间倒回以将强度减小期望量ΔY。然而,当一天中的当前时间在时间T3与时间T4之间(强度随时间减小)时,装置可以确定使做秀时间前进以将强度减小期望量ΔY。The change in showtime to satisfy the change request can depend on the configuration of the natural show and the current time of day. For example, for the natural show shown in Figure 2, the intensity increases between time T1 and time T2, and decreases between time T3 and time T4. Therefore, if the desired parameter change is a decrease in intensity, when the current time of day is between time T1 and time T2, the device can determine to rewind the showtime to reduce the intensity by the desired amount ΔY. However, when the current time of day is between time T3 and time T4 (where the intensity decreases over time), the device can determine to advance the showtime to reduce the intensity by the desired amount ΔY.
装置可以基于自然秀的配置来确定使做秀时间相对于一天中的时间前进还是倒回以满足所请求的参数值变化ΔY。例如,可以由一天中不同时间的参数值的表来定义自然秀。装置可以基于一天中的当前时间和当前参数值来确定使做秀时间相对于一天中的当前时间倒回还是前进。这可以以各种方式来完成。因为自然秀曲线可以呈任何形状,所以装置可以使用分析技术来确定自然秀曲线上与期望参数值最佳对应的做秀时间。例如,如果所请求的参数变化是强度减小,则装置可以确定一天中的当前时间之前的一天中的某个时间的强度(即,表中紧接在一天中的当前时间之前的先前记录值)以及紧接一天中的当前时间之后的一天中的某个时间的强度。装置然后可以将两个强度与期望强度Y新进行比较以确定哪个更接近。例如,装置可以确定紧接在一天中的当前时间之后的一天中的某个时间下的强度比紧接在一天中的当前时间之前的一天中的某个时间下的强度更接近期望强度Y新(即,必须相对于一天中的当前时间使做秀时间前进,以达到期望强度Y新)。装置可以继续在时间上向前调节做秀时间以达到更接近Y新的值,直到经调节的做秀时间的强度之间的差异最小化。另外,装置可以确定期望参数值Y新落在表中的两个做秀时间之间。在这种情况下,装置可以选择将做秀时间调节为具有最接近Y新的对应参数值的做秀时间,或者,装置可以在两个做秀时间之间进行插值以达到期望参数值Y新并将新的插值做秀时间和Y新值保存为表中的新条目。The device can determine whether to advance or rewind the show time relative to the time of day to satisfy a requested parameter value change ΔY, based on the configuration of the natural show. For example, the natural show can be defined by a table of parameter values for different times of day. The device can also determine whether to advance or rewind the show time relative to the current time of day, based on the current time of day and the current parameter value. This can be done in various ways. Because the natural show curve can be of any shape, the device can use analytical techniques to determine the show time on the natural show curve that best corresponds to the desired parameter value. For example, if the requested parameter change is a decrease in intensity, the device can determine the intensity at a time of day before the current time (i.e., the previously recorded value in the table immediately before the current time of day) and the intensity at a time of day immediately after the current time. The device can then compare the two intensities with the desired intensity Y to determine which is closer. For example, the device can determine that the intensity at a time on a day immediately following the current time is closer to the desired intensity Y <sub>new</sub> than the intensity at a time on a day immediately preceding the current time (i.e., the showtime must be advanced relative to the current time of the day to achieve the desired intensity Y <sub>new</sub> ). The device can continue to adjust the showtime forward in time to achieve a value closer to Y<sub>new</sub> until the difference between the intensities of the adjusted showtimes is minimized. Alternatively, the device can determine that the desired parameter value Y <sub>new </sub> falls between two showtimes in a table. In this case, the device can choose to adjust the showtime to the showtime with the corresponding parameter value closest to Y<sub> new </sub>, or the device can interpolate between the two showtimes to achieve the desired parameter value Y<sub> new </sub> and save the new interpolated showtime and Y <sub>new</sub> value as a new entry in the table.
可以理解,这只是一个示例,并且可以使用其他示例和数值技术来获得类似结果。例如,装置可以使用参数值的表来确定局部(或全局)最大值和最小值。例如,装置可以针对所请求的强度减小确定局部最小值所在的位置。如果局部最小值出现在一天中的当前时间之前的某个时间,则装置可以确定使做秀时间相对于一天中的时间倒回。如果局部最小值出现在一天中的当前时间之后的某个时间,则装置可以确定使做秀时间相对于一天中的当前时间前进。替代地,这可以使用斜率、二分搜索或其他数值方法来确定。Understandably, this is just one example, and similar results can be obtained using other examples and numerical techniques. For instance, the device can use a table of parameter values to determine local (or global) maximum and minimum values. For example, the device can determine the location of a local minimum for a requested intensity reduction. If the local minimum occurs sometime before the current time of day, the device can determine to rewind the showtime relative to the time of day. If the local minimum occurs sometime after the current time of day, the device can determine to advance the showtime relative to the current time of day. Alternatively, this can be determined using slope, binary search, or other numerical methods.
在步骤640'处,装置可以将做秀时间调节为确定的做秀时间T做秀_新以满足所请求的参数值变化ΔY。该确定可以由输入装置、系统控制器或一个或多个控制装置完成,如先前相对于图6A所描述。在步骤650'处,装置可以确定在经调节的做秀时间处的一个或多个参数值(即,除了经调节的参数Y新之外)。例如,装置还可以确定在做秀时间T做秀_新处的色温。At step 640', the device can adjust the showtime to a determined showtime T_show_new to satisfy the requested parameter value change ΔY. This determination can be performed by an input device, a system controller, or one or more control devices, as previously described with respect to FIG. 6A. At step 650', the device can determine one or more parameter values at the adjusted showtime (i.e., in addition to the adjusted parameter Y_new ). For example, the device can also determine the color temperature at the showtime T_show_new .
在步骤660'处,一个或多个控制装置(即,控制目标装置,诸如照明控制装置、窗上用品、音频装置等)可以基于经调节的做秀时间T做秀_新来调节参数值。在步骤665'处,在步骤615'中接收到改变参数值的请求的输入装置可以确定是否已经接收到改变参数值的附加请求。例如,小键盘400可以确定用户是已经第二次按下/致动按钮428还是已经保持按钮428达附加时间增量(例如,一秒)。如果输入装置确定已经接收到附加请求,则方法可以返回到步骤615'并且继续计算变化并实时调节做秀时间(并由此调节参数值,例如,强度)。即,控制装置(例如,一个或多个照明器材)可以实时调节做秀时间(并由此通过调节一个或多个参数值来改变光输出)。当房间内的光输出与用户选择的光输出相匹配时,用户可以停止致动/保持按钮428(或430)。At step 660', one or more control devices (i.e., control target devices, such as lighting control devices, window fixtures, audio devices, etc.) can adjust parameter values based on the adjusted showtime T_show_new . At step 665', the input device that received the request to change the parameter value in step 615' can determine whether an additional request to change the parameter value has been received. For example, keypad 400 can determine whether the user has pressed/actuated button 428 for the second time or has held button 428 for an additional time increment (e.g., one second). If the input device determines that an additional request has been received, the method can return to step 615' and continue to calculate the change and adjust the showtime in real time (and thereby adjust the parameter value, e.g., intensity). That is, the control device (e.g., one or more lighting fixtures) can adjust the showtime in real time (and thereby change the light output by adjusting one or more parameter values). When the light output in the room matches the light output selected by the user, the user can stop actuating/holding button 428 (or 430).
如先前针对图6A所描述,在调节参数值之后,在步骤670'处,装置可以确定是否退出系统超控。所述确定可以以多种不同的方式来完成,其示例将在本文中参考图7A和图7B进行描述。As previously described with reference to Figure 6A, after adjusting the parameter values, at step 670', the device can determine whether to exit system overriding. This determination can be performed in various different ways, examples of which will be described herein with reference to Figures 7A and 7B.
当装置确定退出系统超控时,方法可以前进到步骤680',其中装置可以继续根据一天中的当前时间调节一个或多个参数值。即,根据等式[1],做秀时间T做秀可以重置为等于一天中的当前时间T实际。然后方法可以结束。When the device determines to exit system over-control, the method can proceed to step 680', where the device can continue to adjust one or more parameter values according to the current time of day. That is, according to equation [1], the show time T_show can be reset to equal the current time T_actual of the day. Then the method can end.
当装置在步骤670’中确定不退出系统超控时,装置可以在步骤690'中根据经调节的做秀时间继续调节一个或多个参数值,在步骤670'处周期性地确定是否退出系统超控直到退出超控,在步骤680'处继续正常的T做秀,并且方法结束。When the device determines in step 670' not to exit system over-control, the device can continue to adjust one or more parameter values in step 690' according to the adjusted show time, periodically determine whether to exit system over-control in step 670' until exiting over-control, continue normal T show in step 680', and the method ends.
尽管本文描述的方法公开了根据经调节的做秀时间调节参数值(例如,CCT和强度),但是基于做秀时间是否等于一天中的当前时间或者做秀时间是否相对于一天中的当前时间被调节(倒回/前进),针对每个做秀时间的参数的值可以不同。例如,一天中的当前时间(下午6:00)下的针对做秀时间(下午6:00)的参数值可以不一定等于一天中的当前时间(下午8:00)下的经调节的做秀时间(下午6:00)的参数值。即,对做秀时间的调节可以使控制装置不仅调节做秀时间,而且还根据所述调节另外地调节在自然秀中在做秀时间使用哪些自然秀曲线。例如,如果做秀时间在一天中的当前时间为下午8:00时被调节为下午6:00,则先前的自然秀可以包括针对照明控制装置的做秀曲线和针对窗上用品的覆盖物的位置/高度的做秀曲线,其中窗上用品的覆盖物可以在下午6:00打开/部分打开并且可以在下午8:00完全关闭。然而,当做秀时间倒回到下午6:00时,可以从自然秀移除针对窗上用品控制装置的做秀曲线,以防止窗上用品打开覆盖物至如窗上用品自然秀曲线所定义的下午6:00做秀时间(因为在一天的当前时间(下午8:00)外面可能很黑),同时照明控制装置可以保留自然秀的一部分并且可以将相应参数倒回到经调节的做秀时间(下午6:00)。Although the method described herein discloses adjusting parameter values (e.g., CCT and intensity) based on the adjusted showtime, the parameter values for each showtime can differ depending on whether the showtime is equal to the current time of day or whether the showtime is adjusted (backward/forward) relative to the current time of day. For example, the parameter values for the showtime (6:00 PM) at the current time of day (6:00 PM) may not necessarily be equal to the adjusted parameter values for the showtime (6:00 PM) at the current time of day (8:00 PM). That is, adjusting the showtime can cause the control device to not only adjust the showtime but also, based on said adjustment, additionally adjust which natural show curves are used during the showtime in the natural show. For example, if the show time is adjusted from 8:00 PM to 6:00 PM in the current time of day, the previous natural show could include a show curve for the lighting controls and a show curve for the position/height of the curtain cover, where the curtain cover can be opened/partially opened at 6:00 PM and completely closed at 8:00 PM. However, when the show time is reverted to 6:00 PM, the show curve for the curtain control can be removed from the natural show to prevent the curtain cover from opening to the 6:00 PM show time as defined by the curtain cover's natural show curve (because it may be dark outside at the current time of day (8:00 PM)). Meanwhile, the lighting controls can retain a portion of the natural show and can revert the corresponding parameters back to the adjusted show time (6:00 PM).
在另一个示例中,可以对下午6点的做秀时间(对应于一天中下午6点的时间)进行编程,以将灯光调至强度A和色温B并将音乐台或播放列表调至音量级50%。根据第一示例,经调节的做秀时间下午6:00(对应于一天中的时间下午8:00)可以被编程为将灯光调至强度A和色温B并将音乐台或播放列表调至音量级50%,从而在一天中的当前时间为下午6:00时完全再现下午6:00做秀时间的真切的秀。替代地,根据第二示例,经调节的做秀时间下午6:00(对应于一天中的时间下午8:00)可以被编程为将灯光调至强度A和色温B,但可能不会打开音乐台或播放列表。根据第三示例,经调节的做秀时间下午6:(对应于一天中的时间下午8:00)可以被编程为将灯光调至强度C和色温D。其他示例是可能的。In another example, the show time at 6 PM (corresponding to 6 PM in the daytime) can be programmed to adjust the lights to intensity A and color temperature B, and turn the music stage or playlist to volume level 50%. According to the first example, the adjusted show time of 6:00 PM (corresponding to 8:00 PM in the daytime) can be programmed to adjust the lights to intensity A and color temperature B, and turn the music stage or playlist to volume level 50%, thus perfectly reproducing the authentic show at the 6:00 PM show time when the current time of day is 6:00 PM. Alternatively, according to the second example, the adjusted show time of 6:00 PM (corresponding to 8:00 PM in the daytime) can be programmed to adjust the lights to intensity A and color temperature B, but may not turn on the music stage or playlist. According to the third example, the adjusted show time of 6:00 PM (corresponding to 8:00 PM in the daytime) can be programmed to adjust the lights to intensity C and color temperature D. Other examples are possible.
图7A和图7B描绘了可以与图6A和图6B的方法600、600'同时进行并且可以进一步分别用于步骤670、670'以确定是否退出系统超控的示例性过程700、750。Figures 7A and 7B depict exemplary processes 700 and 750 that can be performed simultaneously with methods 600 and 600' of Figures 6A and 6B and can be further used in steps 670 and 670' respectively to determine whether to exit system over-control.
当在步骤710(对应于图6A和图6B的步骤640、640')处调节做秀时间时,图7A的过程700可以开始。响应于调节做秀时间,装置可以在步骤720处启动定时器。例如,如果装置为系统控制器,则所述装置可以在调节做秀时间的命令被传输到控制装置时启动定时器。根据第二示例,如果所述装置为控制装置,则所述装置可以在调节电气负载的参数值(即,强度等)时开始计时。其他示例是可能的。When the showtime is adjusted at step 710 (corresponding to steps 640, 640' in Figures 6A and 6B), process 700 of Figure 7A can begin. In response to the adjustment of the showtime, the device can start a timer at step 720. For example, if the device is a system controller, it can start the timer when a command to adjust the showtime is transmitted to the control device. According to a second example, if the device is a control device, it can start timing when the parameter value of the electrical load (i.e., intensity, etc.) is adjusted. Other examples are possible.
在步骤730处,装置可以确定定时器是否等于或已经超过预定超时阈值。装置可以通过将定时器与预定超时阈值进行比较来确定定时器是否等于或已经超过预定超时阈值。如果定时器没有超过超时阈值,则装置可以继续周期性地(例如,每十分钟,或以任何其他期望的时间增量)执行步骤730,直到定时器超过超时阈值。当定时器等于或超过超时阈值时,装置可以在步骤740处确定退出系统超控。例如,超时阈值可以为固定时间量,例如,一个小时;或者,阈值可以由用户设置。在退出系统超控时,图6A和图6B的方法600、600'可以继续进行到步骤680、680',并且可以改变做秀时间以等于一天中的当前时间,从而相应地调节一个或多个对应参数值。例如,一个或多个照明控制装置可以使用例如淡入淡出率来逐渐调节光强度。At step 730, the device can determine whether the timer is equal to or has exceeded a predetermined timeout threshold. The device can determine whether the timer is equal to or has exceeded the predetermined timeout threshold by comparing the timer with the predetermined timeout threshold. If the timer has not exceeded the timeout threshold, the device can continue to perform step 730 periodically (e.g., every ten minutes, or in any other desired time increment) until the timer exceeds the timeout threshold. When the timer is equal to or exceeds the timeout threshold, the device can determine to exit system over-control at step 740. For example, the timeout threshold can be a fixed amount of time, such as one hour; or the threshold can be set by the user. Upon exiting system over-control, methods 600, 600' of Figures 6A and 6B can continue to steps 680, 680', and the showtime can be changed to be equal to the current time of day, thereby adjusting one or more corresponding parameter values accordingly. For example, one or more lighting control devices can use, for example, fade-in/fade-out rates to gradually adjust the light intensity.
当在步骤760(对应于图6A、图6B的步骤640、640')处调节做秀时间时,图7B的过程750可以开始。在步骤770处,装置可以通过将一天中的当前时间与重置时间进行比较来确定一天中的当前时间T实际是否大于或等于重置时间T重置。重置时间T重置可以为固定值,例如,上午12:00,或者重置时间可以由用户设置。如果一天中的当前时间T实际不大于或等于重置时间T重置,则装置可以继续周期性地(例如,每十分钟,或以任何其他期望的时间增量)执行步骤770,直到一天的当前时间T实际大于或等于重置时间T重置,此时方法可以前进到步骤780并且装置可以确定退出系统超控。在退出系统超控时,图6A和图6B的方法600、600'可以继续进行到步骤680、680',并且可以改变做秀时间以等于一天中的当前时间,从而相应地调节一个或多个对应参数值。When the showtime is adjusted at step 760 (corresponding to steps 640 and 640' in Figures 6A and 6B), process 750 of Figure 7B can begin. At step 770, the device can determine whether the current time T of the day is actually greater than or equal to the reset time T_reset by comparing the current time of the day with the reset time. The reset time T_reset can be a fixed value, such as 12:00 AM, or the reset time can be set by the user. If the current time T of the day is not actually greater than or equal to the reset time T_reset , the device can continue to perform step 770 periodically (e.g., every ten minutes, or in any other desired time increment) until the current time T of the day is actually greater than or equal to the reset time T_reset , at which point the method can proceed to step 780 and the device can determine to exit system overriding. Upon exiting system overriding, methods 600 and 600' of Figures 6A and 6B can continue to steps 680 and 680', and the showtime can be changed to be equal to the current time of the day, thereby adjusting one or more corresponding parameter values accordingly.
图7A和图7B中描述的过程700、750被提供作为示例性方法(即,超时条件),通过其确定图6A、图6B的步骤670、670'中何时退出系统超控,然而,其他方法是可能的。例如,用户可以按下图4的小键盘400上的按钮,诸如自然秀按钮420,或者按钮422-426中的一个或多个按钮(例如,静态场景或做秀按钮),以便退出系统超控。当系统超控退出时,做秀时间可以重置为一天中的当前时间,即使当前场景/秀是静态的并且不相对于时间而改变。The processes 700 and 750 described in Figures 7A and 7B are provided as exemplary methods (i.e., timeout conditions) for determining when to exit system overriding in steps 670 and 670' of Figures 6A and 6B. However, other methods are possible. For example, a user can press a button on the keypad 400 of Figure 4, such as the Natural Show button 420, or one or more of the buttons 422-426 (e.g., Static Scene or Show button), to exit system overriding. When system overriding exits, the show time can be reset to the current time of day, even if the current scene/show is static and does not change relative to time.
图8是网络装置(例如,网络装置144,如图1、图3A和图3B所示)的示例性框图。网络装置800可以包括一个或多个通用处理器、专用处理器、常规处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、微处理器、微控制器、集成电路、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、专用集成电路(ASIC)等,和/或还可以包括一个或多个其他处理元件,诸如一个或多个图形处理器(以下统称为一个或多个处理器802)。一个或多个处理器802可以控制网络装置的功能并且除了执行诸如一个或多个操作系统、数据库管理系统等其他软件应用之外,还可以执行控制应用803,以提供如本文所述的特征和功能。一个或多个处理器802还可以执行信号编码、数据处理、功率控制、输入/输出处理、和使网络装置800能够如本文所述执行的任何其他功能。Figure 8 is an exemplary block diagram of a network device (e.g., network device 144, as shown in Figures 1, 3A, and 3B). Network device 800 may include one or more general-purpose processors, special-purpose processors, conventional processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), microprocessors, microcontrollers, integrated circuits, programmable logic devices (PLDs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), etc., and/or may also include one or more other processing elements, such as one or more graphics processors (collectively referred to below as one or more processors 802). The one or more processors 802 may control the functions of the network device and, in addition to executing other software applications such as one or more operating systems, database management systems, etc., may execute control applications 803 to provide the features and functions described herein. The one or more processors 802 may also perform signal encoding, data processing, power control, input/output processing, and any other functions that enable network device 800 to perform as described herein.
网络装置800还可以包括一个或多个存储器模块/装置804(包括易失性和非易失性存储器模块/装置),所述一个或多个存储器模块/装置可以是不可移除的存储器模块/装置和/或可移除的存储器模块/装置。存储器模块/装置804可以通信地耦合到一个或多个处理器802。不可移除的存储器模块/装置804可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、一个或多个硬盘或任何其他类型的不可移除的存储器存储装置。可移除的存储器模块/装置804可以包括订户身份模块(SIM)卡、记忆棒、记忆卡或任何其他类型的可移除存储器。一个或多个存储器模块/装置804可以存储控制应用803,并且还可以在一个或多个处理器执行控制应用时提供执行空间。The network device 800 may also include one or more memory modules/devices 804 (including volatile and non-volatile memory modules/devices), which may be non-removable and/or removable. The memory modules/devices 804 may be communicatively coupled to one or more processors 802. The non-removable memory modules/devices 804 may include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), one or more hard disks, or any other type of non-removable memory storage device. The removable memory modules/devices 804 may include a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory stick, memory card, or any other type of removable memory. The one or more memory modules/devices 804 may store control applications 803 and may also provide execution space when the one or more processors execute the control applications.
网络装置800还可以包括一个或多个视觉显示屏/一个或多个终端806,所述视觉显示屏/终端可以通信地耦合到一个或多个处理器802。视觉显示屏806可以与一个或多个处理器802一起经由移动应用的一个或多个GUI向用户显示信息。一个或多个显示屏806和一个或多个处理器802可以进行双向通信,因为显示屏806可以包括触敏视觉屏幕模块,所述触敏视觉屏幕模块被配置为从用户接收信息并将此类信息提供给一个或多个处理器802。网络装置800还可以包括可以通信地耦合到一个或多个处理器802的一个或多个输入/输出(I/O)装置812(例如,键盘、触敏垫、鼠标、轨迹球、音频扬声器、音频接收器等)。例如,I/O装置可以允许用户与控制应用803交互。The network device 800 may also include one or more visual displays/terminals 806, which may be communicatively coupled to one or more processors 802. The visual display 806 may, together with the one or more processors 802, display information to a user via one or more GUIs of a mobile application. The one or more displays 806 and the one or more processors 802 may communicate bidirectionally because the display 806 may include a touch-sensitive visual screen module configured to receive information from the user and provide such information to the one or more processors 802. The network device 800 may also include one or more input/output (I/O) devices 812 (e.g., keyboard, touchpad, mouse, trackball, audio speaker, audio receiver, etc.) that may be communicatively coupled to the one or more processors 802. For example, the I/O devices may allow the user to interact with a control application 803.
网络装置800还可以包括例如用于通过有线和/或无线通信网络进行通信(传输和/或接收)的一个或多个收发器/通信电路(统称为一个或多个通信电路808)。一个或多个通信电路808可以包括被配置为经由一根或多根天线执行无线通信的一个或多个RF收发器或者一个或多个其他电路。一个或多个通信电路808可以与一个或多个处理器802通信以传输和/或接收信息。网络装置800内的模块中的每个模块可以由电源810供电。电源810可以包括例如AC电源供应器和/或DC电源供应器。电源810可以生成用于为网络装置800内的模块供电的供应电压VCC。Network device 800 may also include one or more transceiver/communication circuits (collectively, one or more communication circuits 808) for communication (transmission and/or reception) via wired and/or wireless communication networks. The one or more communication circuits 808 may include one or more RF transceivers or one or more other circuits configured to perform wireless communication via one or more antennas. The one or more communication circuits 808 may communicate with one or more processors 802 to transmit and/or receive information. Each module within network device 800 may be powered by power supply 810. Power supply 810 may include, for example, an AC power supply and/or a DC power supply. Power supply 810 may generate a supply voltage VCC for powering the modules within network device 800.
除了包括例如提供本文描述的图形特征和视觉图像的基于GUI的软件模块之外,控制应用803还可以包括用于提供一般来说如本文所述的GUI的特征和应用的特征的一个或多个逻辑引擎。基于GUI的软件模块和/或逻辑引擎可以是一个或多个基于软件的模块,其包括例如指令,所述指令存储在如上所示的网络装置的一个或多个有形存储器装置/模块上和/或从其执行。控制应用的特征还可以和/或替代地由固件和/或硬件提供,所述固件和/或硬件是对基于软件的模块的补充/作为其替代。再者,网络装置800是示例,并且控制应用可以在其他类型的计算装置上执行。In addition to GUI-based software modules that include, for example, graphical features and visual images as described herein, the control application 803 may also include one or more logic engines for providing features of the GUI as generally described herein and features of the application. The GUI-based software modules and/or logic engines may be one or more software-based modules that include, for example, instructions stored on and/or executed from one or more tangible memory devices/modules of the network device as shown above. Features of the control application may also be provided by firmware and/or hardware that complements or replaces the software-based modules. Furthermore, the network device 800 is an example, and the control application may execute on other types of computing devices.
此外,控制应用803在本文中被描述为在网络装置上执行并与系统控制器150传送消息或直接向例如一个或多个控制目标装置传送消息的独立应用。换句话说,控制应用的逻辑和与所述应用相关联的生成的图形在本文中被描述为从网络装置执行。尽管如此,控制应用的特征和/或图形可以以其他方式实现,诸如网络托管应用,其中网络装置使用本地应用(例如,网络浏览器或其他应用)与网络托管应用介接以提供如本文所述的特征和功能。Furthermore, control application 803 is described herein as a standalone application that executes on a network device and transmits messages to system controller 150 or directly to, for example, one or more control target devices. In other words, the logic of the control application and the generated graphics associated with said application are described herein as executing from the network device. Nevertheless, the features and/or graphics of the control application may be implemented in other ways, such as a network-hosted application, wherein the network device interfaces with the network-hosted application using a local application (e.g., a web browser or other application) to provide the features and functions as described herein.
图9是示出了示例性系统控制器900(诸如本文所述的系统控制器150)的框图。系统控制器900可以包括控制电路902。控制电路902可以为一个或多个通用处理器、专用处理器、常规处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、微处理器、微控制器、集成电路、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)或任何合适的控制器或处理装置等(以下统称为一个或多个处理器或一个或多个控制电路1202)。控制电路902可以被配置为执行包括指令的一个或多个基于软件的应用,所述指令在由控制电路执行时可以将控制电路配置为执行信号编码、数据处理、功率控制、输入/输出处理或例如使系统控制器900能够如本文所述执行的任何其他功能、进程和/或操作。将认识到,除了基于软件的指令之外和/或作为其替代,还可以和/或替代地由固件和/或硬件来提供系统控制器900的本文描述的功能、特征、进程和/或操作。控制电路902可以将信息存储在存储器904中和/或从其中检索信息,包括如本文所述的配置信息/一个或多个配置信息文件、一个或多个备份文件、创建时间和一个或多个签名。Figure 9 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary system controller 900 (such as system controller 150 described herein). System controller 900 may include control circuitry 902. Control circuitry 902 may be one or more general-purpose processors, special-purpose processors, conventional processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), microprocessors, microcontrollers, integrated circuits, programmable logic devices (PLDs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or any suitable controller or processing device, etc. (collectively, hereinafter referred to as one or more processors or one or more control circuits 1202). Control circuitry 902 may be configured to execute one or more software-based applications including instructions that, when executed by control circuitry, may configure control circuitry to perform signal encoding, data processing, power control, input/output processing, or, for example, any other function, process, and/or operation that enables system controller 900 to perform as described herein. It will be appreciated that, in addition to and/or as a substitute for software-based instructions, the functions, features, processes, and/or operations of system controller 900 described herein may also be provided by firmware and/or hardware. The control circuit 902 can store information in the memory 904 and/or retrieve information therefrom, including configuration information/one or more configuration information files, one or more backup files, creation time, and one or more signatures as described herein.
存储器904还可以存储用于由控制电路902执行的基于软件的指令,并且还可以在控制电路执行指令时提供执行空间。存储器904可以被实现为外部集成电路(IC)或实现为控制电路902的内部电路。存储器904可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器模块/装置,并且可以是不可移除的存储器模块/装置和/或可移除的存储器模块/装置。不可移除存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘或任何其他类型的不可移除存储器存储装置。可移除存储器可包括订户身份模块(SIM)卡、记忆棒、记忆卡或任何其他类型的可移除存储器。将了解,用于存储一个或多个配置信息文件和/或一个或多个备份文件和/或基于软件的指令等的存储器可以是系统控制器的相同和/或不同的存储器模块/装置。作为一个示例,一个或多个配置信息文件和基于软件的指令可以存储在非易失性存储器模块/装置中,而一个或多个备份可以存储在易失性和/或非易失性存储器模块/装置中。Memory 904 can also store software-based instructions for execution by control circuitry 902, and can also provide execution space when control circuitry executes instructions. Memory 904 can be implemented as an external integrated circuit (IC) or as internal circuitry of control circuitry 902. Memory 904 can include volatile and non-volatile memory modules/devices, and can be non-removable and/or removable memory modules/devices. Non-removable memory can include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), hard disk, or any other type of non-removable memory storage device. Removable memory can include a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory stick, memory card, or any other type of removable memory. It will be understood that memory used to store one or more configuration information files and/or one or more backup files and/or software-based instructions, etc., can be the same and/or different memory modules/devices of the system controller. As an example, one or more configuration information files and software-based instructions can be stored in a non-volatile memory module/device, while one or more backups can be stored in volatile and/or non-volatile memory modules/devices.
系统控制器900可以包括用于传输和/或接收信息的一个或多个通信电路/网络接口装置或卡906。通信电路906可以执行无线和/或有线通信。系统控制器900还可以包括或替代地包括用于传输和/或接收信息的一个或多个通信电路/网络接口装置或卡908。通信电路906可以执行无线和/或有线通信。通信电路906和908可以与控制电路902通信。通信电路906和/或908可以包括被配置为经由一根或多根天线执行无线通信的射频(RF)收发器或其他通信模块。通信电路906和通信电路1208可以被配置为经由相同的通信信道/协议或不同的通信信道/协议来执行通信。例如,通信电路906可以被配置为经由无线通信信道(例如,Thread、ZigBee、近场通信(NFC)、WI-蜂窝等)来通信(例如,通过网络等与网络装置通信),并且通信电路908可以被配置为经由另一无线通信信道(例如,或专有通信通道(诸如CLEAR CONNECTTM))来通信(例如,与控制装置和/或负载控制系统中的其他装置通信)。System controller 900 may include one or more communication circuitry/network interface devices or cards 906 for transmitting and/or receiving information. Communication circuitry 906 may perform wireless and/or wired communication. System controller 900 may also include, or alternatively include, one or more communication circuitry/network interface devices or cards 908 for transmitting and/or receiving information. Communication circuitry 906 may perform wireless and/or wired communication. Communication circuitry 906 and 908 may communicate with control circuitry 902. Communication circuitry 906 and/or 908 may include radio frequency (RF) transceivers or other communication modules configured to perform wireless communication via one or more antennas. Communication circuitry 906 and communication circuitry 908 may be configured to perform communication via the same communication channel/protocol or different communication channels/protocols. For example, communication circuit 906 can be configured to communicate via a wireless communication channel (e.g., Thread, ZigBee, Near Field Communication (NFC), Wi-Fi, etc.) (e.g., communicating with a network device via a network, etc.), and communication circuit 908 can be configured to communicate via another wireless communication channel (e.g., or a proprietary communication channel (such as CLEAR CONNECT ™ )) (e.g., communicating with a control device and/or other devices in a load control system).
控制电路902可以与一个或多个LED指示灯912通信,以向用户提供指示。控制电路902可以与一个或多个致动器914(例如,一个或多个按钮)通信,所述致动器可以由用户致动以将用户选择传送给控制电路902。例如,致动器914可被致动为将控制电路902置于关联模式和/或传送来自系统控制器900的关联消息。Control circuitry 902 may communicate with one or more LED indicators 912 to provide indications to the user. Control circuitry 902 may also communicate with one or more actuators 914 (e.g., one or more buttons), which may be actuated by the user to transmit user selections to control circuitry 902. For example, actuator 914 may be actuated to place control circuitry 902 in an associated mode and/or transmit associated messages from system controller 900.
系统控制器900内的模块中的每个模块可以由电源910供电。电源910可以包括例如AC电源供应器或DC电源供应器。电源910可生成供电电压VCC以用于为系统控制器900内的模块供电。将认识到,系统控制器900可以包括其他、更少和/或附加的模块。Each module within the system controller 900 may be powered by a power supply 910. The power supply 910 may include, for example, an AC power supply or a DC power supply. The power supply 910 may generate a supply voltage VCC to power the modules within the system controller 900. It will be appreciated that the system controller 900 may include other, fewer, and/or additional modules.
图10是示出了如本文所述的示例性控制目标装置1000(例如,负载控制装置)的框图。控制目标装置1000可以是调光器开关、电子开关、用于灯具的电子镇流器、用于LED光源的LED驱动器、AC插入式负载控制装置、温度控制装置(例如,恒温器)、用于电动窗上用品的马达驱动单元或其他负载控制装置。控制目标装置1000可以包括一个或多个通信电路/网络接口装置或卡1002。通信电路1002可以包括接收器、RF收发器和/或被配置为经由通信链路1010执行有线和/或无线通信的其他通信模块。控制目标装置1000可以包括一个或多个通用处理器、专用处理器、常规处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、微处理器、微控制器、集成电路、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)或任何合适的控制器或处理装置等(以下统称为一个或多个处理器或一个或多个控制电路1004)。控制电路1004可以被配置为执行包括指令的一个或多个基于软件的应用,所述指令在由控制电路执行时可以将控制电路配置为执行信号编码、数据处理、功率控制、输入/输出处理或例如使控制目标装置1000能够如本文所述执行的任何其他功能、特征、进程和/或操作。将认识到,除了基于软件的指令之外和/或作为其替代,还可以和/或替代地由固件和/或硬件来提供控制目标装置1000的本文描述的功能、特征、进程和/或操作。Figure 10 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary control target device 1000 (e.g., a load control device) as described herein. The control target device 1000 may be a dimmer switch, an electronic switch, an electronic ballast for a luminaire, an LED driver for an LED light source, an AC plug-in load control device, a temperature control device (e.g., a thermostat), a motor drive unit for power window covers, or other load control devices. The control target device 1000 may include one or more communication circuitry/network interface devices or cards 1002. The communication circuitry 1002 may include a receiver, an RF transceiver, and/or other communication modules configured to perform wired and/or wireless communication via a communication link 1010. The control target device 1000 may include one or more general-purpose processors, special-purpose processors, conventional processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), microprocessors, microcontrollers, integrated circuits, programmable logic devices (PLDs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or any suitable controller or processing device, etc. (collectively, referred to below as one or more processors or one or more control circuitry 1004). Control circuitry 1004 can be configured to execute one or more software-based applications including instructions that, when executed by control circuitry, can configure control circuitry to perform signal encoding, data processing, power control, input/output processing, or, for example, any other function, feature, process, and/or operation that enables target device 1000 to perform as described herein. It will be appreciated that, in addition to and/or as a substitute for software-based instructions, the functions, features, processes, and/or operations of target device 1000 described herein can also be provided by firmware and/or hardware.
控制电路1004可以将信息存储在存储器1006中和/或从其中检索信息。例如,存储器1006可以维护相关联的控制装置的注册表和/或控制配置信息。存储器1006还可以存储用于由控制电路1004执行的基于软件的指令,并且还可以在控制电路执行指令时提供执行空间。存储器1006可以被实现为外部集成电路(IC)或实现为控制电路1004的内部电路。存储器1006可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器模块/装置,并且可以是不可移除的存储器模块/装置和/或可移除的存储器模块/装置。不可移除存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘或任何其他类型的不可移除存储器存储装置。可移除存储器可包括订户身份模块(SIM)卡、记忆棒、记忆卡或任何其他类型的可移除存储器。控制电路1004也可以与通信电路1002通信。Control circuitry 1004 can store and/or retrieve information from memory 1006. For example, memory 1006 can maintain a registry and/or control configuration information for associated control devices. Memory 1006 can also store software-based instructions for execution by control circuitry 1004 and provide execution space when the control circuitry executes the instructions. Memory 1006 can be implemented as an external integrated circuit (IC) or as internal circuitry of control circuitry 1004. Memory 1006 can include volatile and non-volatile memory modules/devices and can be non-removable and/or removable memory modules/devices. Non-removable memory can include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), hard disk, or any other type of non-removable memory storage device. Removable memory can include a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory stick, memory card, or any other type of removable memory. Control circuitry 1004 can also communicate with communication circuitry 1002.
控制目标装置1000可以包括负载控制电路1008。负载控制电路1008可从控制电路1004接收指令,并且可基于所接收的指令控制电气负载1016。负载控制电路1008可将关于电气负载1016的状态的状态反馈发送到控制电路1004。负载控制电路1008可以经由热连接1012和中性连接1014接收电力,并且可以向电气负载1016提供一定量的电力。电气负载1016可以包括任何类型的电气负载。The control target device 1000 may include a load control circuit 1008. The load control circuit 1008 may receive commands from the control circuit 1004 and control the electrical load 1016 based on the received commands. The load control circuit 1008 may send status feedback regarding the state of the electrical load 1016 to the control circuit 1004. The load control circuit 1008 may receive power via a thermal connection 1012 and a neutral connection 1014, and may supply a certain amount of power to the electrical load 1016. The electrical load 1016 may include any type of electrical load.
控制电路1004可以与致动器1018(例如,一个或多个按钮)通信,所述致动器可以由用户致动以将用户选择传送给控制电路1004。例如,致动器1018可以被致动以将控制电路1004置于关联模式或发现模式,并且可以传送来自控制目标装置1000的关联消息或发现消息。将认识到,控制目标装置1000可以包括其他、更少和/或附加的模块。Control circuitry 1004 may communicate with actuator 1018 (e.g., one or more buttons), which may be actuated by a user to transmit user selections to control circuitry 1004. For example, actuator 1018 may be actuated to place control circuitry 1004 into association or discovery mode and may transmit association or discovery messages from target device 1000. It will be appreciated that target device 1000 may include other, fewer, and/or additional modules.
图11是示出如本文所述的示例性控制源装置1100的框图。控制源装置1100可以为小键盘、远程控制装置、占用传感器、日光传感器、窗户传感器、温度传感器等。控制源装置1100可以包括一个或多个通用处理器、专用处理器、常规处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、微处理器、微控制器、集成电路、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)或任何合适的控制器或处理装置等(以下统称为一个或多个处理器或一个或多个控制电路1102)。控制电路1102可以被配置为执行包括指令的一个或多个基于软件的应用,所述指令在由控制电路执行时可以将控制电路配置为执行信号编码、数据处理、功率控制、输入/输出处理或例如使控制源装置1100能够如本文所述执行的任何其他功能、特征、进程和/或操作。将认识到,除了基于软件的指令之外和/或作为其替代,还可以和/或替代地由固件和/或硬件来提供控制源装置1100的本文描述的功能、特征、进程和/或操作。控制电路1102可将信息存储在存储器1104中和/或从其检索信息。存储器1104还可以存储用于由控制电路1102执行的基于软件的指令,并且还可以在控制电路执行指令时提供执行空间。存储器1104可以被实现为外部集成电路(IC)或实现为控制电路1102的内部电路。存储器1104可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器模块/装置,并且可以是不可移除的存储器模块/装置和/或可移除的存储器模块/装置。不可移除存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘或任何其他类型的不可移除存储器存储装置。可移除存储器可包括订户身份模块(SIM)卡、记忆棒、记忆卡或任何其他类型的可移除存储器。Figure 11 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary control source device 1100 as described herein. The control source device 1100 may be a keypad, remote control device, occupancy sensor, daylight sensor, window sensor, temperature sensor, etc. The control source device 1100 may include one or more general-purpose processors, special-purpose processors, conventional processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), microprocessors, microcontrollers, integrated circuits, programmable logic devices (PLDs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or any suitable controller or processing device, etc. (collectively, referred to below as one or more processors or one or more control circuits 1102). The control circuit 1102 may be configured to execute one or more software-based applications including instructions that, when executed by the control circuit, may configure the control circuit to perform signal encoding, data processing, power control, input/output processing, or, for example, any other function, feature, process, and/or operation that enables the control source device 1100 to perform as described herein. It will be appreciated that, in addition to and/or as a substitute for software-based instructions, the functions, features, processes, and/or operations of the control source device 1100 described herein may be provided by firmware and/or hardware. Control circuitry 1102 may store information in and/or retrieve information from memory 1104. Memory 1104 may also store software-based instructions for execution by control circuitry 1102 and may also provide execution space when the control circuitry executes the instructions. Memory 1104 may be implemented as an external integrated circuit (IC) or as internal circuitry of control circuitry 1102. Memory 1104 may include volatile and non-volatile memory modules/devices and may be non-removable and/or removable memory modules/devices. Non-removable memory may include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), hard disk, or any other type of non-removable memory storage device. Removable memory may include a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory stick, memory card, or any other type of removable memory.
控制源装置1100可以包括用于传输和/或接收信息的一个或多个通信电路/网络接口装置或卡1108。通信电路1108可以经由通信电路1108经由有线和/或无线通信来传输和/或接收信息。通信电路1108可以包括传输器、RF收发器和/或被配置为执行有线和/或无线通信的其他电路。通信电路1108可以与控制电路1102通信,以传输和/或接收信息。The control source device 1100 may include one or more communication circuitry/network interface devices or cards 1108 for transmitting and/or receiving information. The communication circuitry 1108 may transmit and/or receive information via wired and/or wireless communication. The communication circuitry 1108 may include transmitters, RF transceivers, and/or other circuitry configured to perform wired and/or wireless communication. The communication circuitry 1108 may communicate with the control circuitry 1102 to transmit and/or receive information.
控制电路1102还可以与一个或多个输入电路1106通信。输入电路1106可以包括一个或多个致动器(例如,一个或多个按钮)和/或传感器电路(例如,占用传感器电路、日光传感器电路或温度传感器电路)以用于接收输入,所述输入可以发送到用于控制电气负载的控制目标装置。例如,控制源装置可从输入电路1106接收输入,以将控制电路1102置于关联模式和/或从控制源装置传送关联消息。控制电路1102可从输入电路1106接收信息(例如,按钮已被致动的指示或所感测到的信息)。控制源装置1100内的模块中的每个模块可以由电源1110供电。将认识到,控制源装置1100可以包括其他、更少和/或附加的模块。Control circuitry 1102 may also communicate with one or more input circuits 1106. Input circuitry 1106 may include one or more actuators (e.g., one or more buttons) and/or sensor circuitry (e.g., occupancy sensor circuitry, sunlight sensor circuitry, or temperature sensor circuitry) for receiving inputs that may be sent to a control target device for controlling an electrical load. For example, a control source device may receive inputs from input circuitry 1106 to place control circuitry 1102 into an associated mode and/or transmit associated messages from the control source device. Control circuitry 1102 may receive information from input circuitry 1106 (e.g., indications that a button has been actuated or sensed information). Each module within control source device 1100 may be powered by power supply 1110. It will be appreciated that control source device 1100 may include other, fewer, and/or additional modules.
除了本文所描述的之外,方法和系统还可以在并入一个或多个计算机可读介质中的一个或多个计算机程序、软件或固件中实现,以由例如一个或多个计算机或一个或多个处理器执行。计算机可读介质的示例包括电子信号(通过有线或无线连接传输的)和有形/非暂时性计算机可读存储介质。有形/非暂时性计算机可读存储介质的示例包括但不限于只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、可移除磁盘以及诸如CD-ROM磁盘和数字通用磁盘(DVD)的光学介质。In addition to those described herein, the methods and systems may also be implemented in one or more computer programs, software, or firmware incorporated in one or more computer-readable media for execution by, for example, one or more computers or one or more processors. Examples of computer-readable media include electronic signals (transmitted via wired or wireless connections) and tangible/non-transitory computer-readable storage media. Examples of tangible/non-transitory computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), removable disks, and optical media such as CD-ROM disks and Digital Universal Disk (DVD).
可以理解,本文提供的实施方案仅旨在作为代表性示例,并且本公开不限于这些示例。例如,尽管负载控制系统已在本文中被描述为与房间或区域有关,但住宅或建筑物中的多个房间也可以是负载控制系统的一部分。然而,不同的房间可以按照不同的自然秀时间表进行操作,做秀时间也不同,这些做秀时间可以独立地调节。此外,已被描述为经由因特网与系统控制器通信的网络装置可以替代地直接与系统控制器通信。因此,示例性实施方案的以上描述不限制本公开。也被认为在本公开的范围内的其他示例是可能的。It is understood that the embodiments provided herein are intended only as representative examples, and this disclosure is not limited to these examples. For example, although a load control system has been described herein as relating to a room or area, multiple rooms in a residence or building may also be part of a load control system. However, different rooms may operate according to different natural show schedules, and the show times may also differ, and these show times may be adjusted independently. Furthermore, network devices described as communicating with the system controller via the Internet may alternatively communicate directly with the system controller. Therefore, the above description of exemplary embodiments does not limit this disclosure. Other examples are also considered possible within the scope of this disclosure.
Claims (54)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US63/051,492 | 2020-07-14 |
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| HK40092268A true HK40092268A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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