HK40083897B - Wall-mounted metering dispenser - Google Patents
Wall-mounted metering dispenser Download PDFInfo
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- HK40083897B HK40083897B HK42023073305.7A HK42023073305A HK40083897B HK 40083897 B HK40083897 B HK 40083897B HK 42023073305 A HK42023073305 A HK 42023073305A HK 40083897 B HK40083897 B HK 40083897B
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种壁挂式计量分配器,用于提供和提取液体,特别是有洗涤作用的物质或用于身体护理的护理产品。This invention relates to a wall-mounted metering dispenser for supplying and dispensing liquids, particularly substances with a cleansing effect or care products for body care.
背景技术Background Technology
这种壁挂式计量分配器因此包括可更换的用于液体的容器和用于将壁挂式计量分配器安装在建筑设施(通常是墙壁)上的壁挂支架,所述液体既可以具有小粘度,也可以具有很高的粘度。This wall-mounted metering dispenser therefore includes a replaceable container for the liquid and a wall mount for mounting the dispenser on a building structure (typically a wall), the liquid of which can be either low or high viscosity.
安装壁挂式计量分配器的建筑设施优选是建筑物墙壁,例如酒店的浴室中或公共卫生设施中的墙壁;但所述建筑设施也可以是家具部分或专门的支架或支座。The preferred building installation for a wall-mounted metering distributor is a building wall, such as the wall in a hotel bathroom or a public health facility; however, the installation can also be a piece of furniture or a dedicated bracket or support.
用于液体的容器可以固定在壁挂支架上并且能够从壁挂支架上移除,以便重新装填或更换所述容器。所述容器具有带有容器底部的底部区域和与底部区域相对置的带有提取口的顶部区域,所述壁挂支架具有两个相互隔开间距的用于所述容器的固定位置,在这两个固定位置中,第一固定位置设有用于容器的底部区域的位置固定的保持元件,容器可以装入所述保持元件中或底部区域可以安装到所述保持元件上,以便形锁合和/或力锁合地将容器的底部区域保持在第一固定位置处,并且在这两个固定位置中,第二固定位置具有能从壁挂支架上分离或能相对于壁挂支架运动以及能固定在壁挂支架上的套筒,用于固定地保持并且必要时装入容器的顶部区域。A container for liquids can be fixed to and removed from a wall mount for refilling or replacement. The container has a bottom region with a container bottom and a top region opposite the bottom region with an extraction port. The wall mount has two spaced-apart fixing positions for the container. In the first fixing position, a retaining element is provided for fixing the bottom region of the container, into which the container can be inserted or the bottom region can be mounted, so that the bottom region of the container is held in the first fixing position by form-locking and/or force-locking. In the second fixing position, a sleeve is provided that can be detached from or moved relative to the wall mount and can be fixed to the wall mount for securely holding and, if necessary, inserting the top region of the container.
至少当容器安装在壁挂支架中时,用于从容器中计量提取液体的提取装置位于容器的顶部区域中的提取口处。所述提取装置设置在用于固定保持容器的顶部区域的套筒上或至少部分地集成在所述套筒中。At least when the container is mounted in a wall mount, the extraction device for metering and extracting liquid from the container is located at the extraction port in the top region of the container. The extraction device is disposed on or at least partially integrated into a sleeve used to secure the top region of the container.
具有用于存储和提供液体的容器以及具有用于从容器中提取液体的提取装置的壁挂式计量分配器,例如用在能公开访问的卫生间或餐饮业的相应房间中,以便提供液体皂。但这种计量分配器特别优选地用于酒店中,以便在洗手池上、浴缸的区域中或在淋浴间中提供液体皂、洗发液和其他护理产品,如乳液或类似物。由于当前类型的壁挂式计量分配器的特征在于,能够计量地并且在卫生上无漏洞地提取存放在所述壁挂式计量分配器中的液体产品,同时可以储存一定量的液体产品,以延长使用时长,直到分配器需要重新装填或直到必要地更换容器之前的较长时间间隔,通常为数天。Wall-mounted metering dispensers, having containers for storing and dispensing liquids and extraction devices for drawing liquids from the containers, are used, for example, in publicly accessible restrooms or corresponding rooms in the catering industry to dispense liquid soap. However, such dispensers are particularly preferred for use in hotels to dispense liquid soap, shampoo, and other personal care products, such as lotions or the like, over sinks, in bathtub areas, or in shower rooms. Current types of wall-mounted metering dispensers are characterized by their ability to meteredly and hygienically extract liquid products stored within them, while simultaneously allowing for the storage of a certain amount of liquid product to extend its lifespan until the dispenser needs refilling or until the container needs to be replaced—typically several days.
当前类型的壁挂式计量分配器通常构造成,使得容器上下颠倒地装入壁挂支架中,就是说,使得提取口指向下面。液体的提取由此在部分利用重力的情况下进行;使用者将手放在提取装置下面,液体从所述提取装置中向下掉落。这使得,提取装置必须设有阀,所述阀直接或间接地封闭容器的顶部区域并且仅为了提取液体才由使用者打开。Current types of wall-mounted dispensing devices are typically constructed such that the container is installed upside down in the wall mount, meaning the extraction port points downwards. Liquid extraction thus occurs partially by gravity; the user places their hand under the extraction device, and the liquid falls downwards from it. This necessitates that the extraction device include a valve that directly or indirectly seals off the top area of the container and is only opened by the user for liquid extraction.
可以通过操作机构(例如通过操作杆)实现打开所述阀。但由于在当前类型的壁挂式计量分配器中通常提供具有较高粘度的液体,通常重力不足以在打开提取阀时在可接受的时间内输出液体。因此已知的是,提取装置设有提取阀,所述提取阀在向容器施加压力时打开,此时,所述容器为此目的至少局部地设计成可屈服变形的。这里设定,例如在DE 29601 918 U1中记载的那样,使用者间接地向容器施加压力,或者也可以直接地作用于容器,例如由DE 10 2009 024 769 B2或DE 10 2010 024 081 A1已知的那样。The valve can be opened via an operating mechanism (e.g., via an operating lever). However, since liquids with high viscosity are typically supplied in wall-mounted metering dispensers of the current type, gravity is usually insufficient to output liquid within an acceptable time when the extraction valve is opened. Therefore, it is known that extraction devices are equipped with extraction valves that open when pressure is applied to a container, at which point the container is designed, at least partially, to be yieldable and deformable for this purpose. Here, it is set, for example, as described in DE 29601 918 U1, that the user applies pressure to the container indirectly, or it can be applied directly to the container, as known, for example, from DE 10 2009 024 769 B2 or DE 10 2010 024 081 A1.
但向计量分配器的容器施加压力以便输出希望量的存储在容器中的液体的这种必要性不是在所有情况下都是最佳的。这是因为使用者在任何情况下都必须使用一定的力,以便能提取液体。这有时使得难以精确地计量,从而通常会比期望的情况提取更多的液体。However, the necessity of applying pressure to the dispenser's container to dispense the desired amount of liquid stored within is not optimal in all situations. This is because the user must always apply a certain amount of force to extract the liquid. This can sometimes make accurate measurement difficult, often resulting in extracting more liquid than expected.
这种已知的壁挂式计量分配器的操作不是在所有文化圈中都让人感觉是直观的。因为必须用两只手同时做出动作,并且两只手在不同的位置有不同的功能,就是说使用者的一只手必须放在提取装置下方,以便接住输出的液体,而使用者的另一只手在另一个位置处,即在容器上,通过挤压容器负责输出液体并且操作阀。由此总是会出现的情况是,没有接住输出的液体,因此损失了输出的液体,并且造成提高的清洁耗费。The operation of this known wall-mounted metering dispenser is not intuitive in all cultures. This is because it requires the simultaneous use of both hands, each hand having a different function in different positions. One hand must be placed under the dispensing device to catch the dispensed liquid, while the other hand is positioned on the container, squeezing it to dispense the liquid and operate the valve. Consequently, it is common for some liquid to be missed, resulting in waste and increased cleaning costs.
当提取装置设置在容器下方时并且液体输出直接向下进行时,对于一些使用者原则上也难以预测在按压容器时在哪个位置输出液体。这是因为使用者通常不是从下面观察壁挂式计量分配器,从而在使用壁挂式计量分配器时对于使用者而言输出口是被遮挡的。When the extraction device is positioned below the container and the liquid output is directly downwards, it is difficult for some users to predict exactly where the liquid will be dispensed when the container is pressed. This is because users typically do not observe the wall-mounted metering dispenser from below, thus the output port is obstructed from their view when using it.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
由现有技术出发,本发明的目的在于对前面所述类型的壁挂式计量分配器进行改造,使得提取装置设有对于使用者可见的输出口并且使用者可以在输出口的区域内实施动作,以便输出液体。Based on existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to modify the wall-mounted metering dispenser of the type described above, so that the extraction device has an output port that is visible to the user and the user can perform actions within the area of the output port in order to dispense liquid.
本发明为了实现所述目的使用壁挂式计量分配器的大部分对应于DE 10 2010024 081 B1的教导的设计方案。由此,这涉及一种壁挂式计量分配器,用于提供和提取液体,所述壁挂式计量分配器包括容器和壁挂支架以及提取装置,所述容器用于液体并且能够更换,所述壁挂支架用于将所述壁挂式计量分配器安装在建筑设施上,所述提取装置用于从所述容器中计量提取液体,在所述壁挂式计量分配器中,所述容器具有带有容器底部的底部区域和与底部区域相对设置地带有提取口的顶部区域,其中,所述壁挂支架具有两个相互隔开间距的用于所述容器的固定位置,在两个所述固定位置中,第一固定位置设有位置固定的用于所述容器的底部区域的保持元件,所述容器能装入所述保持元件中或者所述容器底部能安装到所述保持元件上,以便将所述容器的底部区域形锁合和/或力锁合地保持在所述第一固定位置上,并且在两个所述固定位置中,第二固定位置具有套筒,所述套筒固定在所述壁挂支架上并且能够从所述壁挂支架上分离的或者相对于所述壁挂支架运动,用于固定地保持所述容器的所述顶部区域,并且所述提取装置设置在所述套筒上或至少部分地集成在所述套筒中。The present invention utilizes a wall-mounted metering dispenser, largely corresponding to the design scheme taught in DE 10 2010024 081 B1, to achieve the aforementioned objective. Therefore, this relates to a wall-mounted metering dispenser for supplying and extracting liquid, the wall-mounted metering dispenser comprising a container, a wall-mounted bracket, and an extraction device, the container being for use with and replaceable liquid, the wall-mounted bracket for mounting the wall-mounted metering dispenser on a building facility, and the extraction device for metering and extracting liquid from the container. In the wall-mounted metering dispenser, the container has a bottom region with a container bottom and a top region opposite the bottom region with an extraction port, wherein the wall-mounted bracket has two mutually spaced fixing positions for the container, in which a first... A fixed position is provided with a retaining element for the bottom region of the container, the container being able to be inserted into the retaining element or the bottom of the container being able to be mounted on the retaining element, so as to form-lock and/or force-lock the bottom region of the container in the first fixed position, and in the two fixed positions, the second fixed position has a sleeve fixed to the wall bracket and detachable from or movable relative to the wall bracket for fixedly retaining the top region of the container, and the extraction device is disposed on the sleeve or at least partially integrated in the sleeve.
壁挂式计量分配器的这种结构方式使得能够将容器在壁挂支架的固定位置之间装入或装入壁挂支架的固定位置中,并且此后将第二固定位置的套筒固定在壁挂支架上并且设有专门的保险结构,所述保险结构仅能用恰当的释放工具或扳手打开,以便一方面防止偷盗,并且一方面防止对容器的出于卫生原因应避免的不允许操作。只有经培训并且有权限的人员才能从固定中松开套筒并将套筒与壁挂支架分离或使套筒相对于壁挂支架运动,从而也将容器在其底部区域从这里的位置固定的保持元件上松开并且最终可以取出或更换容器。This design of the wall-mounted metering dispenser allows the container to be inserted into or into a fixed position on the wall-mount bracket, with a sleeve in a second fixed position secured to the bracket and equipped with a dedicated safety mechanism. This safety mechanism can only be opened with a suitable release tool or wrench to prevent theft and to prevent unauthorized operation of the container for hygiene reasons. Only trained and authorized personnel can loosen the sleeve from the bracket and separate it from the wall-mount bracket, or move the sleeve relative to the bracket, thereby releasing the container from its bottom region from the retaining element and ultimately allowing for removal or replacement of the container.
根据本发明,为了实现所给出的目的,这样来改动所述壁挂式计量分配器的这种结构类型,即,所述提取装置构造成计量泵,所述计量泵包括泵体和操作元件,所述泵体能够装入所述容器的提取口,并且所述泵体包括泵腔和泵阀,所述操作元件相对于所述容器运动,所述操作元件构造成与所述泵阀机械地配合作用并且具有用于液体的输出口,所述输出口经由输出通道与所述泵腔连接,所述操作元件在所述套筒中被引导。According to the present invention, in order to achieve the given objective, the structural type of the wall-mounted metering dispenser is modified such that the extraction device is configured as a metering pump, the metering pump including a pump body and an operating element, the pump body being capable of being inserted into the extraction port of the container, and the pump body including a pump chamber and a pump valve, the operating element being movable relative to the container, the operating element being configured to mechanically cooperate with the pump valve and having an output port for liquid, the output port being connected to the pump chamber via an output channel, and the operating element being guided in the sleeve.
根据本发明的计量泵由此具有操作元件,所述操作元件能相对于容器运动并且同时还包括用于液体的输出口,从而确保了直观地操作所述壁挂式计量分配器:壁挂式计量分配器中位于用于液体的输出口处的构件必须由使用者抓握并按压,以实现输出液体。The metering pump according to the invention thus has an operating element that is movable relative to the container and also includes an outlet for liquid, thereby ensuring intuitive operation of the wall-mounted metering dispenser: the component located at the outlet for liquid in the wall-mounted metering dispenser must be grasped and pressed by the user to dispense liquid.
根据本发明,计量泵的操作元件在壁挂式计量分配器的套筒中被引导,这提高了壁挂式计量分配器的稳定性,因为所述容器保持不受偏离于所述容器的竖直轴线的操作力的影响,并且由此不会被在壁挂支架的第一固定位置处的位置固定的保持元件拦截。所述套筒还使得能够精确地引导计量泵的操作元件。在更换所述容器时,不必同时更换操作元件,这最终在可持续性的角度上看是有利的。According to the invention, the operating element of the metering pump is guided within a sleeve of the wall-mounted metering dispenser. This improves the stability of the wall-mounted metering dispenser because the container remains unaffected by operating forces deviating from its vertical axis and is thus not intercepted by a retaining element fixed in a first fixed position on the wall mount. The sleeve also allows for precise guidance of the metering pump's operating element. When replacing the container, the operating element need not be replaced simultaneously, which is ultimately advantageous from a sustainability perspective.
根据本发明的壁挂式计量分配器可以如现有技术中那样安装成,使得容器上下颠倒地定向,就是说,容器的底部区域设置在上面,而提取装置位于下面。然而,根据本发明的计量泵使得能够在没有重力辅助的情况下从容器中提取液体,从而优选的是,根据本发明的壁挂式计量分配器不是如现有技术中那样安装,而是相反地安装在建筑设施上。由此,容器的底部区域设置在下面,并且容器带有提取装置的顶部区域设置在上面。这提供了很大的优点,即,使用者可以直接观察提取装置或计量泵的操作元件并且可以从上向下按压地操作计量泵。The wall-mounted metering dispenser according to the invention can be installed as in the prior art, with the container upside down, that is, the bottom area of the container is on top and the extraction device is below. However, the metering pump according to the invention enables the extraction of liquid from the container without gravity assistance; therefore, it is preferable that the wall-mounted metering dispenser according to the invention is not installed as in the prior art, but rather mounted on the building structure. Thus, the bottom area of the container is below, and the top area of the container with the extraction device is above. This provides a significant advantage: the user can directly observe the operating elements of the extraction device or metering pump and can operate the metering pump by pressing down from above.
在本发明的范围内,用于容器的底部区域的保持元件可以是钩状的成形件,所述成形件嵌入所述容器的底部区域中匹配地成形的凹口中。这提供了容器在壁挂支架上可靠的形锁合保持并且还保护容器,防止容器绕其竖直轴线转动。备选地,用于容器底部区域的保持元件也可以构造成碟状或盆状的成形件,或者构造成篮子状,以便容纳所述容器的底部区域并且形锁合和/或力锁合地固定容器的底部区域,防止发生侧向滑动。这个固定功能可以由篮子状的或碟状或盆状的保持元件适宜地借助于卷边的边缘或利用在边缘侧突出和弯边的突起或冠状的尖齿来承担。Within the scope of this invention, the retaining element for the bottom region of the container can be a hook-shaped form that fits into a matchingly formed recess in the bottom region of the container. This provides reliable form-locking retention of the container on a wall mount and also protects the container from rotation about its vertical axis. Alternatively, the retaining element for the bottom region of the container can also be configured as a dish-shaped or basin-shaped form, or as a basket-shaped form, to receive the bottom region of the container and form-lock and/or force-lock the bottom region of the container to prevent lateral slippage. This securing function can be suitably achieved by the basket-shaped, dish-shaped, or basin-shaped retaining element by means of a rolled edge or by using protrusions or crown-shaped teeth that project and bend on the edge side.
壁挂支架上的第二固定位置优选具有卡锁式的卡扣连接结构,用于将套筒固定在壁挂支架上,所述卡扣连接结构仅能通过适当的释放工具或扳手松开。如已经提及的那样,以这种方式不仅能够防止偷盗,而且还能确保容器的内容物随时都是卫生上无漏洞的,因为所述容器不能被使用者或其他没有权限的人打开。The second fixing position on the wall-mount bracket preferably has a snap-lock connection structure for securing the sleeve to the wall-mount bracket. This snap-lock connection structure can only be released using a suitable release tool or wrench. As already mentioned, this not only prevents theft but also ensures that the contents of the container are always hygienically secure, as the container cannot be opened by the user or other unauthorized personnel.
根据本发明的壁挂式计量分配器的容器的提取口优选具有带外螺纹的瓶颈的形状。第二固定位置处能固定在壁挂支架上并且为了更换容器而能相对于壁挂支架运动的套筒优选具有与容器的所述外螺纹匹配的内螺纹。就是说,所述容器可以为了进行更换或再装填而从套筒中旋出和重新旋入套筒,这在此也确保实现可靠的形锁合连接并且确保实现将容器固定在壁挂支架上。The extraction port of the container in the wall-mounted metering dispenser according to the invention preferably has a bottleneck shape with external threads. The sleeve, which can be fixed to the wall mount at the second fixed position and is movable relative to the wall mount for container replacement, preferably has an internal thread that matches the external thread of the container. That is, the container can be screwed out of and re-screwed into the sleeve for replacement or refilling, which also ensures a reliable form-locking connection and ensures that the container is fixed to the wall mount.
特别地,当用于容器的底部区域的的保持元件在第一固定位置处不是防止容器绕其竖直轴线转动的钩状的成形件时,特别有利的是,所述套筒配备有防反转保险结构。一旦所述容器旋入套筒,则在不松开防反转保险结构的情况下不再能使所述容器从套筒上分离。In particular, it is especially advantageous for the sleeve to be equipped with an anti-reverse locking structure when the retaining element for the bottom region of the container is not a hook-shaped form that prevents the container from rotating about its vertical axis in the first fixed position. Once the container is screwed into the sleeve, it can no longer be detached from the sleeve without releasing the anti-reverse locking structure.
出于卫生的原因,特别优选的是,一旦壁挂式计量分配器投入使用,则所述容器不再能从套筒上分离。在这种情况下,在本发明范围内优选的是,防反转保险结构包括多个齿,所述齿设置成在旋入所述套筒的内螺纹中时与所述容器的瓶颈和/或所述瓶颈的外螺纹发生接触,此时,所述齿成形成和/或设计成能够弹性变形,使得所述齿至多仅略微给外螺纹向内螺纹中的旋入造成困难,但相反却实现了,在不破坏的情况下不能重新将外螺纹从内螺纹中旋出。For hygiene reasons, it is particularly preferred that once the wall-mounted metering dispenser is in use, the container can no longer be detached from the sleeve. In this case, within the scope of the invention, it is preferred that the anti-reverse safety structure includes a plurality of teeth configured to contact the bottleneck of the container and/or the external thread of the bottleneck when screwed into the internal thread of the sleeve. At this time, the teeth are formed and/or designed to be elastically deformable, such that the teeth at most slightly hinder the screwing of the external thread into the internal thread, but conversely, prevent the external thread from being screwed out of the internal thread without damage.
这优选这样来实现,即,所述套筒由塑料制成,并且防反转保险结构的齿由模制到所述套筒上的能弹性弯曲的舌片构成,所述舌片近似于沿切向贴合到所述瓶颈上或所述瓶颈的外螺纹上。This is preferably achieved in such a way that the sleeve is made of plastic and the teeth of the anti-reverse safety structure are formed by elastically bendable tongues molded onto the sleeve, the tongues being approximately tangentially fitted onto the bottleneck or the external thread of the bottleneck.
这样构成的防反转保险结构还由此得到辅助,即,所述瓶颈按棘轮的形式设有由齿部组成的凸缘,所述齿部分别设有一个平缓的侧面和一个陡峭的侧面,从而所述防反转保险结构的齿起棘爪的作用。The anti-reverse safety structure thus constructed is further aided by the fact that the bottleneck is provided with a flange composed of teeth in the form of a ratchet, with each tooth having a gentle side and a steep side, so that the teeth of the anti-reverse safety structure act as pawls.
在本发明的范围内,用于液体的所述输出口优选位于所述操作元件上的输出嘴的顶端处,这里,壁挂式计量分配器的套筒具有用于所述输出嘴的凹口,在泵冲程中所述输出嘴沉入所述凹口中。只要输出嘴没有与所述凹口对齐,而是相对于所述凹口绕容器的竖直轴线转动,则不能实施泵冲程并且不能输出液体。这对于再装填容器的运送带来了优点。Within the scope of this invention, the outlet for the liquid is preferably located at the tip of the outlet nozzle on the operating element, where the sleeve of the wall-mounted metering dispenser has a notch for the outlet nozzle, into which the outlet nozzle sinks during the pump stroke. The pump stroke cannot be performed and liquid cannot be dispensed if the outlet nozzle is not aligned with the notch but rotates relative to the notch about the vertical axis of the container. This provides an advantage for the transport of refill containers.
最后,根据本发明的壁挂式计量分配器的容器可以设有至少一个透明或半透明的条带,所述条带从所述顶部区域一直延伸到所述底部区域,用于读取填充高度。Finally, the container of the wall-mounted metering dispenser according to the invention may be provided with at least one transparent or translucent strip extending from the top region to the bottom region for reading the filling height.
附图说明Attached Figure Description
下面参考附图详细说明和解释根据本发明设计的壁挂式计量分配器的两个实施例,这里,在对附图的说明中也可以包含本发明的重要特征,但本发明不仅限于这些示例性说明的具体特征。其中:The following describes and explains two embodiments of the wall-mounted metering distributor designed according to the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Important features of the invention may also be included in the description of the drawings, but the invention is not limited to the specific features illustrated in these examples. Wherein:
图1示出根据本发明的壁挂式计量分配器的一个实施例的等轴视图;Figure 1 shows an isometric view of an embodiment of a wall-mounted metering dispenser according to the present invention;
图2示出图1的壁挂式计量分配器的正视图;Figure 2 shows a front view of the wall-mounted metering dispenser of Figure 1;
图3示出图2中平面A-A上的剖视图;Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view along plane A-A in Figure 2;
图4示出图1的壁挂式计量分配器的示意性分解图;Figure 4 shows a schematic exploded view of the wall-mounted metering dispenser of Figure 1;
图5示出壁挂式计量分配器的套筒的俯视图;Figure 5 shows a top view of the sleeve of the wall-mounted metering dispenser;
图6示出图5中平面B-B上的剖视图;Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view along plane B-B in Figure 5;
图7示出容器的顶部区域的俯视图;Figure 7 shows a top view of the top area of the container;
图8示出根据本发明的壁挂式计量分配器第二实施例的正视图;Figure 8 shows a front view of a second embodiment of the wall-mounted metering dispenser according to the present invention;
图9示出图8的壁挂式计量分配器的侧视图;Figure 9 shows a side view of the wall-mounted metering dispenser of Figure 8;
图10示出与图8相似的正视图,但没有容器。Figure 10 shows a front view similar to Figure 8, but without the container.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
1-容器;2-壁挂支架;3-第一固定位置;4-钩状的成形件;5-凹口;6-底部区域;7-第二固定位置;8-套筒;9-顶部区域;10-操作元件;11-输出通道;12-输出口;13-凹口;14-卡扣连接结构;15-提取口;16-外螺纹;17-泵体;18-操作面;19-内螺纹;20-防反转保险结构;21-稳定槽;22-齿部;23-齿;24-容纳部;25-密封件;26-密封环;27-接触面;28-盆状的成形件;29-边缘。1-Container; 2-Wall-mounted bracket; 3-First fixed position; 4-Hook-shaped forming part; 5-Notch; 6-Bottom area; 7-Second fixed position; 8-Sleeve; 9-Top area; 10-Operating element; 11-Output channel; 12-Output port; 13-Notch; 14-Snap-fit connection structure; 15-Extraction port; 16-External thread; 17-Pump body; 18-Operating surface; 19-Internal thread; 20-Anti-reverse safety structure; 21-Stabilizing groove; 22-Toothed part; 23-Tooth; 24-Receiving part; 25-Seal; 26-Sealing ring; 27-Contact surface; 28-Basin-shaped forming part; 29-Edge.
具体实施方式Detailed Implementation
图1所示的等轴视图中,这里说明的根据本发明设计的壁挂式计量分配器的实施例整体地示出。用于护理产品的容器1由壁挂支架2保持,所述壁挂支架又固定在墙壁(未示出)上。所述壁挂支架2将容器1固定保持在带有位置固定的保持元件的第一固定位置3处,所述保持元件在当前情况下设计成钩状的成形件4。所述成形件形锁合地嵌入容器1的底部区域6中的凹口5中,从而保护容器1,防止容器1从第一固定位置3发生侧向滑动以及也防止容器1绕其竖直轴线发生转动。Figure 1 shows an isometric view illustrating an embodiment of the wall-mounted metering dispenser designed according to the present invention. A container 1 for the care product is held by a wall-mounted bracket 2, which is in turn fixed to a wall (not shown). The wall-mounted bracket 2 holds the container 1 in a first fixed position 3 with a position-fixing retaining element, which is currently designed as a hook-shaped member 4. The member is form-locked into a recess 5 in the bottom region 6 of the container 1, thereby protecting the container 1 from lateral sliding from the first fixed position 3 and also preventing the container 1 from rotating about its vertical axis.
在壁挂支架2的第二固定位置7处设有套筒8,所述套筒套插到容器1的顶部区域9(这里被遮挡)上并且以这种方式也将容器1形锁合地保持在壁挂支架2上。所述套筒8可以通过释放工具(未示出)从壁挂支架2上松开,以便将容器1连同套筒8向上从壁挂支架2中拉出,并且这里撤销容器1与钩状的成形件4的嵌接。以这种方式可以非常容易地更换容器1。A sleeve 8 is provided at the second fixed position 7 of the wall-mount bracket 2. The sleeve is inserted into the top area 9 (here covered) of the container 1, and in this way, the container 1 is also form-locked onto the wall-mount bracket 2. The sleeve 8 can be released from the wall-mount bracket 2 by a release tool (not shown) so that the container 1, together with the sleeve 8, can be pulled upward from the wall-mount bracket 2, and the engagement of the container 1 with the hook-shaped forming element 4 is removed. In this way, the container 1 can be replaced very easily.
在另一个实施形式中(未示出),壁挂支架2的第一固定位置3上的保持元件具有另外的形状,特别是碟状或盆状的形状,从而容器1可以装入第一固定位置3处的这个保持元件中。所述保持元件备选地也可以构造成篮子状或者具有所有任意的其他形状,使保持元件能够与套筒8相结合可以将容器1的底部区域6可靠地固定在壁挂支架2上。In another embodiment (not shown), the retaining element at the first fixed position 3 of the wall mount 2 has a different shape, particularly a disc or basin shape, so that the container 1 can be inserted into this retaining element at the first fixed position 3. Alternatively, the retaining element can also be constructed in a basket shape or have any other arbitrary shape, allowing the retaining element to combine with the sleeve 8 to reliably secure the bottom region 6 of the container 1 to the wall mount 2.
在另一个实施形式中(未示出),也可以仅拆下第二固定位置7上的套筒8并使其相对于壁挂支架2运动,从而可以将容器1从套筒8中取出,以便也将所述容器从第一固定位置3上松开并从壁挂支架2上移除。In another embodiment (not shown), it is also possible to simply remove the sleeve 8 at the second fixed position 7 and move it relative to the wall bracket 2, so that the container 1 can be removed from the sleeve 8, and the container can also be released from the first fixed position 3 and removed from the wall bracket 2.
最后,如图1中示出的那样,在容器1的顶部区域9设置计量泵的操作元件10,该操作元件10位于套筒8的内部并且由套筒引导,以便通过容器1的顶部区域9中的提取口(这里不可见的)从所述容器的内部计量地向输出通道11中输送液体,所述输出通道在当前情况下具有输出嘴的形状,并且最终从输出口12输出液体。Finally, as shown in Figure 1, an operating element 10 of a metering pump is provided in the top region 9 of the container 1. This operating element 10 is located inside the sleeve 8 and guided by the sleeve to meterly deliver liquid from the inside of the container to the output channel 11 through an extraction port (not visible here) in the top region 9 of the container 1. The output channel has the shape of an output nozzle in the present case and ultimately outputs liquid from the output port 12.
所述套筒8的上圆周边缘处具有凹口13,输出嘴或嘴状的输出通道11在操作元件10的一个泵冲程中可以沉入所述凹口中;这是因为操作元件10被向下压向容器1以操作计量泵。此时,通过输出口12输出液体或护理产品。The sleeve 8 has a notch 13 at its upper circumferential edge, into which the outlet or nozzle-shaped outlet channel 11 can be submerged during one pump stroke of the operating element 10; this is because the operating element 10 is pressed downward against the container 1 to operate the metering pump. At this time, liquid or care product is dispensed through the outlet 12.
图2示出图1的壁挂计量分配器的正视图,这里,对于所述壁挂式计量分配器的特征可以使用相同的附图标记并且就此可以参考图1的说明。Figure 2 shows a front view of the wall-mounted metering distributor of Figure 1. Here, the same reference numerals can be used for the features of the wall-mounted metering distributor and reference can be made to the description of Figure 1.
在图3中,即图2的平面A-A上的剖视图中,示出该实施例的其他细节。带有底部区域6和顶部区域9的容器1、带有第一固定位置3和第二固定位置7的壁挂支架2、嵌入容器1的凹口5中的钩状成形件4和套筒8连同在其中引导的操作元件10已经参考图1和2进行了详细说明。Further details of this embodiment are shown in Figure 3, which is a cross-sectional view along plane A-A of Figure 2. The container 1 with bottom region 6 and top region 9, the wall-mounted bracket 2 with first fixed position 3 and second fixed position 7, the hook-shaped forming element 4 and sleeve 8 embedded in the recess 5 of the container 1, together with the operating element 10 guided therein, have been described in detail with reference to Figures 1 and 2.
基于这个剖视图,在图3中可以看到在第二固定位置7处有卡锁式的卡扣连接结构14,利用所述卡扣连接结构将套筒8固定在壁挂支架2上并且所述卡扣连接结构只能利用释放工具(未示出)松开,以便能够将套筒8从壁挂支架2上取下。在套筒8的内部引导的操作元件10这里由于在套筒8中引导而不构成障碍并且相反不会受到释放工具影响。Based on this cross-sectional view, Figure 3 shows a locking latch connection structure 14 at the second fixed position 7. This latch connection structure secures the sleeve 8 to the wall mount bracket 2, and can only be released using a release tool (not shown) to allow the sleeve 8 to be removed from the wall mount bracket 2. The operating element 10, guided inside the sleeve 8, does not pose an obstacle due to its placement within the sleeve 8, and is not affected by the release tool.
如基于图3中的剖视图同样可以看到的那样,套筒8套装在容器1的顶部区域9上,使得形锁合且可靠地保持在所述顶部区域。如下面参考其他附图更为详细地说明的那样,容器1与套筒8的连接最终是一种螺纹连接;由于容器1的提取口15通过容器的顶部区域9处的瓶颈形成,所述瓶颈设有外螺纹16。As can also be seen based on the cross-sectional view in Figure 3, the sleeve 8 is fitted onto the top region 9 of the container 1, thereby forming a lock and reliably holding it in the top region. As described in more detail below with reference to the other figures, the connection between the container 1 and the sleeve 8 is ultimately a threaded connection; since the extraction port 15 of the container 1 is formed through a bottleneck at the top region 9 of the container, the bottleneck is provided with external threads 16.
如参考图3可以容易地看出的那样,根据本发明,在容器1构造成瓶颈的提取口15中安装具有泵腔和泵阀(在该图示中不可见)的泵体17。所述泵体是市场上常见的计量泵的泵体,从而不需要详细说明泵腔和泵阀及其工作原理。泵体17的泵阀和泵腔通过操作面18激活,所述操作面又与操作元件10配合作用。按压所述操作元件10实现了泵冲程,并且如本身已知的那样,因此通过集成在操作元件10中的输出通道11实现从容器1中输出液体。As can be readily seen with reference to Figure 3, according to the present invention, a pump body 17 having a pump chamber and a pump valve (not visible in this figure) is installed in the extraction port 15, which is configured as a bottleneck in the container 1. The pump body is a common metering pump body found in the market, thus requiring no detailed explanation of the pump chamber, pump valve, and their operating principles. The pump valve and pump chamber of the pump body 17 are activated by an operating surface 18, which in turn cooperates with an operating element 10. Pressing the operating element 10 realizes the pump stroke, and as is known per se, liquid is thus discharged from the container 1 through the output channel 11 integrated in the operating element 10.
如参考其他附图在下面还要详细说明的那样,套筒8具有内螺纹19,所述内螺纹与在提取口15的外螺纹16相接合。只要壁挂式计量分配器组装到准备好使用的状态,则防反转保险结构20这里防止容器1可能重新从套筒8上松脱。As will be described in detail below with reference to other accompanying drawings, sleeve 8 has an internal thread 19 that engages with an external thread 16 at the extraction port 15. An anti-reverse safety structure 20 here prevents the container 1 from potentially detaching from sleeve 8, provided the wall-mounted metering dispenser is assembled to a ready-to-use state.
另一个实施形式(未示出)没有使用防反转保险结构,从而所有在更换容器时更换的部件可以重新装填和使用。出于可持续性上的原因,这是希望的。Another implementation (not shown) does not use an anti-reverse safety structure, allowing all parts replaced when changing containers to be refilled and reused. This is desirable for sustainability reasons.
图4示出图1至图3中的壁挂式计量分配器的分解图,这里相同的部件也设有相同的附图标记。由该图可以看出,根据本发明的壁挂式计量分配器的当前实施例主要包括:具有提取口15、外螺纹16、凹口5和稳定槽21的容器1;具有第一固定位置3和第二固定位置4以及作为用于容器1的底部区域6的保持元件的钩状成形件4的壁挂支架2;具有凹口13的套筒;具有操作面18和密封环26的泵体17;以及具有输出通道11和输出口12的操作元件10。Figure 4 shows an exploded view of the wall-mounted metering dispenser shown in Figures 1 to 3, where the same components are also labeled with the same reference numerals. As can be seen from this figure, the current embodiment of the wall-mounted metering dispenser according to the present invention mainly includes: a container 1 having an extraction port 15, an external thread 16, a notch 5, and a stabilizing groove 21; a wall-mounted bracket 2 having a first fixed position 3 and a second fixed position 4, and a hook-shaped forming element 4 serving as a retaining element for the bottom region 6 of the container 1; a sleeve having a notch 13; a pump body 17 having an operating surface 18 and a sealing ring 26; and an operating element 10 having an output channel 11 and an output port 12.
在容器1的顶部区域9中设有用于防反转保险的齿部22,这将在下文中详细说明。A toothed part 22 for anti-reverse safety is provided in the top region 9 of the container 1, which will be described in detail below.
图5示出套筒8的俯视图,而图6示出套筒8在图5中的平面B-B中的剖视图。这些附图示出,套筒8设有用于容纳容器1的外螺纹16的内螺纹19。为此使用一定数量的齿23作为防反转保险结构20。这些齿23如整个套筒8那样由聚丙烯制成并且由此具有一定的固有弹性。所述齿模制到套筒8上并且具有舌片的形状,所述舌片近似于切向地贴合到容器1的瓶颈上,从而所述齿几乎不会给外螺纹16的旋入造成困难,但在不破坏的情况下,不允许外螺纹16从内螺纹19中旋转退出。由容器1的顶部区域9中的齿部22组成的冠部也确保实现后面的功能,如在图4中、但也在示出容器1的俯视图的图7中可以清楚地看到的冠部。所述齿部22分别具有一个平缓的侧面和一个陡峭的侧面,从而防反转保险结构20的齿23用作棘爪,此时,容器1上的齿部22按棘轮的形式设置。Figure 5 shows a top view of the sleeve 8, while Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the sleeve 8 along plane B-B in Figure 5. These figures show that the sleeve 8 is provided with an internal thread 19 for receiving the external thread 16 of the container 1. For this purpose, a number of teeth 23 are used as an anti-reverse safety structure 20. These teeth 23, like the entire sleeve 8, are made of polypropylene and thus possess a certain inherent elasticity. The teeth are molded onto the sleeve 8 and have a tongue shape that fits approximately tangentially against the bottleneck of the container 1, so that the teeth hardly cause difficulty in screwing in the external thread 16, but do not allow the external thread 16 to rotate out of the internal thread 19 without damage. A crown consisting of teeth 22 in the top region 9 of the container 1 also ensures the latter function, as shown in Figure 4, but also clearly visible in Figure 7, which shows a top view of the container 1. The teeth 22 have a gentle side and a steep side, respectively, so that the teeth 23 of the anti-reverse safety structure 20 are used as pawls, and the teeth 22 on the container 1 are arranged in the form of a ratchet.
此外,在图5中示出套筒8经由卡扣连接结构14与第二固定位置7的适配。Furthermore, Figure 5 shows the fitting of the sleeve 8 with the second fixed position 7 via the snap-fit connection structure 14.
图6附加地示出,套筒8在其内螺纹19之内附加地设有用于泵体17的容纳部24以及用于输出通道11的密封件25。泵体17的密封环26(图4)在套筒8中贴合在接触面27上,从而避免液体在这个位置不希望地流出。Figure 6 additionally shows that the sleeve 8 is provided with a receiving portion 24 for the pump body 17 and a seal 25 for the output channel 11 within its internal thread 19. The sealing ring 26 (Figure 4) of the pump body 17 fits against the contact surface 27 in the sleeve 8, thereby preventing undesirable leakage of liquid at this location.
图8用如图2的正视图示出根据本发明设计的壁挂式计量分配器的第二实施例。在图9中可以看出这个第二实施例的侧视图。这里示出的第二实施例的与图1至7的第一实施例的对应部件相同的部件设有相同的附图标记。就此而言,参考前面对附图的说明,特别是对图1和2的说明。Figure 8 shows a second embodiment of the wall-mounted metering dispenser designed according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, in a front view. A side view of this second embodiment can be seen in Figure 9. Components of the second embodiment shown here that are identical to those of the corresponding components in the first embodiment of Figures 1 to 7 are given the same reference numerals. In this regard, reference will be made to the foregoing description of the drawings, particularly Figures 1 and 2.
第二实施例与第一实施例的区别在于在第一固定位置3处用于容器1的底部区域6的保持元件的设计方案。在根据图1至7的第一实施例中,所述保持元件构造成钩状的成形件4,所述成形件形锁合地嵌入容器1的底部区域6中的凹口5,而特别是如图8和9所示的第二实施例配备有盆状的成形件28作为第一固定位置3的保持元件,所述盆状的成形件28设有较高的环绕的边缘29,以便在垂直于容器1的竖直轴线定向的运动分量上形锁合地容纳容器1的底部区域6。以这种方式,容器1在不松开两个固定位置3、7之一的情况下不能从壁挂支架2中取出。The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the design of the retaining element for the bottom region 6 of the container 1 at the first fixed position 3. In the first embodiment according to Figures 1 to 7, the retaining element is constructed as a hook-shaped member 4, which is form-locked into the notch 5 in the bottom region 6 of the container 1. In particular, the second embodiment, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, is equipped with a basin-shaped member 28 as the retaining element for the first fixed position 3. The basin-shaped member 28 has a high circumferential edge 29 so as to form-lock the bottom region 6 of the container 1 in a motion component oriented perpendicular to the vertical axis of the container 1. In this way, the container 1 cannot be removed from the wall mount bracket 2 without releasing one of the two fixed positions 3 and 7.
在图10中用如图8的正视图示出第二实施例的壁挂支架2,但没有示出容器1,以便更为清楚地显示与具有钩状的成形件4的第一实施例的区别:第二固定位置7设计成与第一实施例是相同的,第一固定位置3作为保持元件带有具有环绕的边缘29的盆状的成形件28,以用于容纳容器1的底部区域6。所述盆状的成形件28例如可以居中的设有孔,以便使得可能出现的液体(例如进入容器1的底部区域6与环绕的边缘29之间的冷凝水或淋浴间中的喷溅水)可以流出。Figure 10 shows the wall mount bracket 2 of the second embodiment as a front view as shown in Figure 8, but without showing the container 1, in order to more clearly show the difference from the first embodiment with the hook-shaped molding 4: the second fixing position 7 is designed to be the same as in the first embodiment, and the first fixing position 3, as a retaining element, has a basin-shaped molding 28 with a surrounding edge 29 for receiving the bottom region 6 of the container 1. The basin-shaped molding 28 may, for example, have a centrally located hole to allow any liquid that may appear (e.g., condensation between the bottom region 6 of the container 1 and the surrounding edge 29 or splash water in a shower) to drain out.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021126805.2 | 2021-10-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK40083897A HK40083897A (en) | 2023-07-07 |
| HK40083897B true HK40083897B (en) | 2025-05-16 |
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