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HK1238225B - A tearable core, a roll comprinsing such a core and a tearable core manufacturing method - Google Patents

A tearable core, a roll comprinsing such a core and a tearable core manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
HK1238225B
HK1238225B HK17111935.6A HK17111935A HK1238225B HK 1238225 B HK1238225 B HK 1238225B HK 17111935 A HK17111935 A HK 17111935A HK 1238225 B HK1238225 B HK 1238225B
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Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
strip
outer strip
core
tearable
inner strip
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HK17111935.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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HK1238225A1 (en
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G.卡塔辛
D.布朗德勒
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爱适瑞运营法国公司
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Publication of HK1238225A1 publication Critical patent/HK1238225A1/en
Publication of HK1238225B publication Critical patent/HK1238225B/en

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Description

可撕裂芯、包括这种芯的卷筒和可撕裂芯的制造方法Tearable core, roll comprising such a core and method for producing a tearable core

技术领域Technical Field

本发明的一个方面涉及可撕裂芯即圆筒形管,更准确地说是纸板圆筒形管。这种芯找到了在棉纸工业中特别当然非专有的应用,其中吸收性材料幅如棉纸幅或无纺幅缠绕在这种芯上。本发明的另一个方面涉及包括缠绕在本发明的芯上的片材产品的卷筒。本发明的又一个方面涉及芯的制造方法。One aspect of the present invention relates to a tearable core, i.e., a cylindrical tube, more precisely, a cardboard cylindrical tube. Such cores find particular, though not exclusive, application in the tissue paper industry, where webs of absorbent material, such as tissue paper webs or nonwoven webs, are wound around such cores. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a roll comprising a sheet product wound around a core according to the present invention. Yet another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing the core.

背景技术Background Art

缠绕在芯上的片材形式的产品的卷筒是本领域已知的。这种卷筒作为示例被用为家用和专业应用的纸巾、湿巾或而纸卷筒。根据第一类型的使用,片状产品能够例如通过旋转卷筒从卷筒外侧朝向卷筒的芯被切向地分配。根据第二类型的使用,片材形式的产品能够从卷筒的内侧朝向外侧径向/中心地分配。这就是所谓的中心进给式分配。在该第二情形下,在开始分配之前芯必须从卷筒被移除。Rolls of sheet-like products wound on a core are known in the art. Such rolls are used as paper towels, wet wipes or paper rolls for household and professional applications, for example. According to a first type of use, the sheet-like product can be distributed tangentially from the outside of the roll toward the core of the roll, for example, by rotating the roll. According to a second type of use, the sheet-like product can be distributed radially/centrally from the inside of the roll toward the outside. This is so-called center-feed distribution. In this second situation, the core must be removed from the roll before distribution begins.

文献JPH1129263描述了内层释放纸管。内层释放纸管有利于基于内周面纸带的简单拉动而拆卸和移除纸管以及从内侧平滑地释放缠绕材料。内层释放纸管由螺旋形纸管组成,其中纸管外周面自此成形的外周面纸带和纸管内周面自此成形的内周面纸带被形成。这些纸带沿侧向重叠并且以螺旋方式缠绕成使得纸带的接缝不重叠。外周面纸带和内周面纸带沿外周面纸带的接缝间断地结合。Document JPH1129263 describes an inner release paper tube. This inner release paper tube facilitates disassembly and removal of the paper tube by simply pulling the inner circumferential paper tape, as well as smooth release of the wound material from the inside. The inner release paper tube consists of a spiral-shaped paper tube, wherein an outer circumferential paper tape is formed from the outer circumference of the paper tube, and an inner circumferential paper tape is formed from the inner circumference of the paper tube. These tapes overlap laterally and are spirally wound so that the seams of the tapes do not overlap. The outer and inner circumferential paper tapes are intermittently joined along the seams of the outer circumferential tapes.

文献WO 2011/092590描述了具有可被轴向撕裂的圆柱形壁的芯。芯由两个叠置的条带组成,这些分别是与产品接触的外部条带以及内部条带。这些条带缠绕在彼此之上并且通过例如由粘合产生附连地带而被接合在一起。内部条带的至少一个纵缘不附连,或在确定的宽度之上弱附连,以便在其螺旋长度的至少一部分之上形成面向外部条带的自由和可接近的翼片。Document WO 2011/092590 describes a core having an axially tearable cylindrical wall. The core consists of two superimposed strips: an outer strip that comes into contact with the product, and an inner strip. These strips are wound around one another and joined together by a zone of attachment, such as by gluing. At least one longitudinal edge of the inner strip is unattached or weakly attached over a defined width, forming a free and accessible flap facing the outer strip over at least a portion of its spiral length.

上述两个可撕裂芯需要内部条带与外部条带之间粘合的精确和详细的定位。为此,在制造期间要精细地调整和控制芯制造工序。当制造节奏发生改变时特别会是这样。因而,需要特别是通过提供不论制造节奏如何改变都易于制造的可撕裂芯来简化可撕裂芯的制造工艺。The two tearable cores described above require precise and detailed positioning of the bond between the inner and outer strips. To achieve this, the core manufacturing process must be carefully adjusted and controlled during manufacturing. This is particularly true when the manufacturing cadence changes. Therefore, there is a need to simplify the manufacturing process of tearable cores, particularly by providing a tearable core that is easy to manufacture regardless of the changing manufacturing cadence.

发明内容Summary of the Invention

本发明的目的是提出一种可撕裂芯,其克服了上述缺陷且特别是在制造工艺期间便于变换制造节奏。The object of the present invention is to propose a tearable core which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks and which facilitates changes in the manufacturing rhythm in particular during the manufacturing process.

根据一个方面,提供了一种适于缠绕片材产品的可撕裂芯,包括限定纵轴线XX'的纵向孔的圆柱形本体壁,圆柱形本体壁可从边缘被撕裂,圆柱形本体壁包括外部条带和内部条带,外部条带是可撕裂圆柱形本体壁的适于与缠绕的片材产品相接触的一部分,内部条带是可撕裂圆柱形本体壁的面向纵向孔的另一部分,外部条带和内部条带螺旋地缠绕于彼此之上并且沿平行于纵轴线XX'的侧向移置地重叠,外部条带和内部条带通过其相互面对的表面由第一附连地带紧固在一起,其中:According to one aspect, a tearable core suitable for winding a sheet product is provided, comprising a cylindrical body wall defining a longitudinal hole with a longitudinal axis XX', the cylindrical body wall being tearable from an edge, the cylindrical body wall comprising an outer strip and an inner strip, the outer strip being a portion of the tearable cylindrical body wall adapted to come into contact with the wound sheet product, the inner strip being another portion of the tearable cylindrical body wall facing the longitudinal hole, the outer strip and the inner strip being spirally wound around each other and overlapping with a lateral displacement parallel to the longitudinal axis XX', the outer strip and the inner strip being fastened together by a first attachment zone via their mutually facing surfaces, wherein:

-条带由具有如此特性的材料组成,该特性使得内部条带由具有基重大于外部条带基重、且水滴吸收时间(water drop)小于外部条带水滴吸收时间的纸板制成,或外部条带由具有基重大于内部条带基重、且水滴吸收时间小于内部条带水滴吸收时间的纸板制成;并且- the strips are composed of a material having properties such that the inner strip is made of a paperboard having a greater basis weight than the outer strip and a water drop absorption time less than the water drop absorption time of the outer strip, or the outer strip is made of a paperboard having a greater basis weight than the inner strip and a water drop absorption time less than the water drop absorption time of the inner strip; and

-通过将外部条带紧固在一起来将所述圆柱形本体壁构建为芯管,第一圈外部条带的第一端部与相邻圈外部条带的第二端部通过其相互面对的表面通过第二附连地带而被叠置和紧固。- building the cylindrical body wall into a core tube by fastening together external strips, the first end of a first turn of external strips and the second end of an adjacent turn of external strips being superposed and fastened by their mutually facing surfaces by means of a second attachment zone.

第一和第二附连地带被定位成使得外部条带和内部条带的两个相对表面在其中两个相邻圈重叠的重叠螺旋状区域处在限定宽度之上不附连在一起,从而在可撕裂芯的边缘处形成自由和内部可接近的翼片。The first and second attachment zones are positioned so that the two opposing surfaces of the outer and inner strips are not attached together over a defined width at an overlapping helical region where two adjacent turns overlap, thereby forming a free and internally accessible tab at the edge of the tearable core.

外部条带和内部条带以及外部条带的端部可通过其相互面对的表面经粘合剂结合而被紧固在一起,第一和第二附连地带由粘合剂膜制成,粘合剂膜是连续的或不连续的。The outer and inner strips and the ends of the outer strips may be fastened together by adhesive bonding of their mutually facing surfaces, the first and second attachment zones being made of an adhesive film, which may be continuous or discontinuous.

外部条带和内部条带以及外部条带的端部可通过它们相互面对的表面由机械紧固而紧固在一起。The outer and inner strips and the ends of the outer strips may be fastened together by mechanical fastening via their mutually facing surfaces.

第一附连地带可从外部条带的第一端部延伸至内部条带的第二端部。外部条带的宽度W33可等于或小于内部条带的宽度W34。The first attachment zone may extend from the first end of the outer strip to the second end of the inner strip.The width W33 of the outer strip may be equal to or less than the width W34 of the inner strip.

第二附连地带可在小于第一附连地带的宽度的宽度之上延伸。The second attachment zone may extend over a width that is less than a width of the first attachment zone.

内部条带的基重可高于外部条带基重大约50%,并且内部条带的水滴吸收时间可以是几分钟而外部条带的水滴吸收时间可以是未确定大小的。The basis weight of the inner strip may be about 50% higher than the basis weight of the outer strip, and the water droplet absorption time of the inner strip may be several minutes while the water droplet absorption time of the outer strip may be undetermined.

外部条带的基重可高于内部条带基重大约50%,并且外部条带的水滴吸收时间可以是几分钟而内部条带的水滴吸收时间可以是未确定大小的。The outer stripe may have a basis weight that is about 50% higher than the inner stripe basis weight, and the outer stripe may have a water droplet absorption time of several minutes while the inner stripe may have a water droplet absorption time of undetermined magnitude.

一个条带的单位面积的基重可为100到150g/m2的范围并且水滴吸收时间可为约为10min,并且另一条带的单位面积的基重可为400到450g/m2的范围并且水滴吸收时间可以是未确定大小的。The basis weight per unit area of one strip may range from 100 to 150 g/m 2 and the water droplet absorption time may be about 10 minutes, and the basis weight per unit area of the other strip may range from 400 to 450 g/m 2 and the water droplet absorption time may be undetermined.

根据另一个方面,提供了包括缠绕在本发明的可撕裂芯上的片材产品的片材产品卷筒。According to another aspect, there is provided a roll of sheet product comprising a sheet product wound around a tearable core of the present invention.

片材产品卷筒可以是棉纸幅。The roll of sheet product may be a tissue paper web.

根据其它方面,提供了一种制造可撕裂芯的方法,所述可撕裂芯为限定纵轴线XX'的纵向孔的圆柱形本体壁的形式,圆柱形本体壁可从边缘被撕裂,所述制造方法包括如下步骤:According to a further aspect, there is provided a method for manufacturing a tearable core in the form of a cylindrical body wall defining a longitudinal hole of longitudinal axis XX', the cylindrical body wall being tearable from an edge, the manufacturing method comprising the steps of:

-外部条带和内部条带由具有如此特性的材料组成,该特性使得内部条带由具有基重大于外部条带基重、且水滴吸收时间小于外部条带水滴吸收时间的纸板制成,或外部条带由具有基重大于内部条带基重、且水滴吸收时间小于内部条带水滴吸收时间的纸板制成;- the outer strip and the inner strip are composed of materials having such properties that the inner strip is made of paperboard having a basis weight greater than that of the outer strip and a water droplet absorption time less than that of the outer strip, or the outer strip is made of paperboard having a basis weight greater than that of the inner strip and a water droplet absorption time less than that of the inner strip;

-通过在平行于纵轴线XX'的侧向上移置地重叠外部条带和内部条带来组装外部条带和内部条带,外部条带和内部条带通过它们相互面对的表面由第一附连地带紧固在一起;- assembling the outer and inner strips by overlapping them with displacement in a lateral direction parallel to the longitudinal axis XX′, the outer and inner strips being fastened together by their mutually facing surfaces by a first attachment zone;

-螺旋地缠绕组装好的外部和内部条带从而通过将外部条带紧固在一起将所述圆柱形本体壁构建为芯管,一圈外部条带的第一端部的外表面重叠在相邻圈外部条带的第二端部的外表面上并且通过它们相互面对的表面由第二附连地带紧固在一起;并且- spirally winding the assembled outer and inner strips to construct the cylindrical body wall into a core tube by fastening the outer strips together, the outer surface of a first end of one turn of the outer strip superimposing on the outer surface of a second end of an adjacent turn of the outer strip and fastened together by their mutually facing surfaces by a second attachment strip; and

-以限定的长度切割可撕裂芯。- Cutting the tearable core into defined lengths.

制造可撕裂芯的方法可进一步包括以实线或虚线在组装好的外部和内部条带的外部条带的第一端部的所述外表面上施加粘合剂。The method of making a tearable core may further comprise applying adhesive in a solid or dashed line on the outer surface of the first end of the outer strip of the assembled outer and inner strips.

根据本发明,有可能避免至少大大地减少在芯制造工艺期间特别是在制造节奏改变时所需的控制和调整。这可通过构成外部和内部条带的材料以及第二附连地带位置的组合来实现。According to the invention, it is possible to avoid or at least significantly reduce the control and adjustments required during the core manufacturing process, especially when the manufacturing rhythm changes. This can be achieved by the combination of the materials constituting the outer and inner strips and the position of the second attachment zone.

本发明进一步使得能够在安装在分配器内之前即开始分配之前保持芯易于定性地被撕裂的能力。The invention further enables the core to maintain its ability to be qualitatively easily torn before installation in the dispenser, ie before dispensing begins.

其它优点将根据下面本发明的说明书更为清楚。Other advantages will become apparent from the following description of the invention.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

本发明通过示例示出并且本发明不局限于附图,其中相同的附图标记指示类似的元件:The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the accompanying figures, in which like references indicate similar elements:

图1的上部和下部分别示意性地示出当撕裂可撕裂芯时的纸巾卷筒以及在径向/中心分配期间位于中心进给式分配器中的纸巾卷筒的透视图;1 schematically shows a perspective view of a roll of tissue paper when a tearable core is torn and of a roll of tissue paper in a center-feed dispenser during radial/center dispensing, in its upper and lower parts, respectively;

图2是示意性地和局部地示出包括根据本发明实施例的可撕裂芯和缠绕的吸收产品的卷筒的截面图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view schematically and partially illustrating a roll of a tearable core and a wound absorbent product according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是图2的可撕裂芯的侧视图,示出重叠的螺旋状区域;FIG3 is a side view of the tearable core of FIG2 showing overlapping helical regions;

图4是图2的可撕裂芯的局部截面透视图;FIG4 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the tearable core of FIG2;

图5是示意性地和局部地示出图2的可撕裂芯的抽取顺序的截面图;FIG5 is a cross-sectional view schematically and partially illustrating the extraction sequence of the tearable core of FIG2 ;

图6是包括用于制造图2的可撕裂芯的组装好的纸板外部和内部条带的条带的顶视图;以及FIG6 is a top view of a strip comprising assembled paperboard outer and inner strips used to make the tearable core of FIG2; and

图7示意性地示出用于缠绕和切割图2的可撕裂芯的制造机器和方法。FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a manufacturing machine and method for winding and cutting the tearable core of FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

图1上部是示意性地示出棉纸卷筒1的透视图。棉纸卷筒1包括缠绕的吸收产品,例如缠绕在由纸板材料制成的可撕裂芯3上的棉纸片材2。棉纸片材2可设置有便于分离单片棉纸的预切割横线(未示出)。在开始从卷筒1分配棉纸片材部分之前,通过按照卷筒纵轴线XX'施加拉撕力4来轴向撕裂芯3。在已经撕裂芯并且将其完全地从卷筒3去除之后,能从构成卷筒内部中心的孔抓握棉纸卷筒1的第一内部绕圈。随后,将卷筒适配在中心进给式分配器5内。FIG1 , top, is a perspective view schematically illustrating a tissue roll 1. The tissue roll 1 comprises a wound absorbent product, such as a tissue sheet 2, wound around a tearable core 3 made of cardboard material. The tissue sheet 2 may be provided with pre-cut lines (not shown) to facilitate separation of the individual tissue sheets. Before dispensing tissue sheet portions from the roll 1, the core 3 is axially torn by applying a pulling tearing force 4 along the longitudinal axis XX' of the roll. After the core has been torn and completely removed from the roll 3, the first inner winding of the tissue roll 1 can be grasped through the hole forming the inner center of the roll. The roll is then fitted into a center-feed dispenser 5.

图1下部是示意性地示出在径向/中心分配期间中心进给式分配器5(如虚线所示)内的棉纸卷筒1(绘线所示)的透视图。在该示例性实施例中,中心进给式分配器5包括用于容纳棉纸卷筒1的例如基本上圆柱形形状的本体6。圆柱形本体6包括分配口7。当使用者基本上根据卷筒纵轴线XX'施加分配拉力9时棉纸片材8的展开部分穿过分配口7从卷筒1分配出。中心进给式分配器5可进一步包括为了清楚起见未示出的附加元件,例如闭合机构、穿过其分配片材的喷嘴或便于分离棉纸片材8的各部分的切割机构,等等。虽然附图将纵轴线XX'示为水平轴线,但其它方向也是适宜的,例如中心进给式分配器5可基本上竖直地定位。The lower portion of FIG1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a tissue roll 1 (shown in dashed lines) within a center-feed dispenser 5 (shown in dotted lines) during radial/central dispensing. In this exemplary embodiment, the center-feed dispenser 5 comprises a body 6, for example, of substantially cylindrical shape, for accommodating the tissue roll 1. The cylindrical body 6 comprises a dispensing opening 7. An unrolled portion of a tissue sheet 8 is dispensed from the roll 1 through the dispensing opening 7 when a user applies a dispensing force 9 substantially along the longitudinal axis XX' of the roll. The center-feed dispenser 5 may further comprise additional elements, not shown for clarity, such as a closing mechanism, a nozzle through which the sheet is dispensed, or a cutting mechanism to facilitate separation of portions of the tissue sheet 8, etc. Although the figures show the longitudinal axis XX' as a horizontal axis, other orientations are also suitable, for example, the center-feed dispenser 5 may be positioned substantially vertically.

图2-4示意性地示出根据本发明优选实施例的本发明的可撕裂芯3。可撕裂芯3包括限定纵轴线XX'的纵向孔35的可撕裂圆柱形本体壁31。2 to 4 schematically illustrate a tearable core 3 of the invention according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.The tearable core 3 comprises a tearable cylindrical body wall 31 defining a longitudinal hole 35 of longitudinal axis XX'.

图2是示意性地和局部地示出包括可撕裂芯3和缠绕的吸收产品2的棉纸卷筒1的截面图。可撕裂芯3的可撕裂圆柱形本体壁31包括外部条带33和内部条带34。外部条带33是可撕裂圆柱形本体壁31的与缠绕的吸收产品2接触的部分。内部条带34是可撕裂圆柱形本体壁31的穿过棉纸卷筒1面向纵向孔35的部分。外部条带33和内部条带34沿平行于纵轴线XX'的侧向移置地重叠。外部条带33和内部条带34以适宜的缠绕角度φ和节距Δ螺旋地缠绕在彼此之上。外部条带33和内部条带34通过它们相互面对的表面通过特定的附连地带36、37被紧固在一起,从而形成叠置条带的管子。在本发明的当前实施例中,外部条带33和内部条带34通过它们相互面对的表面通过粘合剂结合而紧固在一起。通过在需要结合在一起的相互面对的表面上施加粘合剂膜来完成粘合剂结合。粘合剂膜以连续的方式施加。然而,作为可选方案,它可以以不连续或间断的方式施加。FIG2 is a schematic and partial cross-sectional view of a tissue roll 1 comprising a tearable core 3 and a wrapped absorbent product 2. The tearable cylindrical body wall 31 of the tearable core 3 comprises an outer strip 33 and an inner strip 34. The outer strip 33 is the portion of the tearable cylindrical body wall 31 that contacts the wrapped absorbent product 2. The inner strip 34 is the portion of the tearable cylindrical body wall 31 that passes through the tissue roll 1 and faces the longitudinal aperture 35. The outer strip 33 and the inner strip 34 overlap in a lateral displacement parallel to the longitudinal axis XX'. The outer strip 33 and the inner strip 34 are helically wound around one another at a suitable winding angle φ and pitch Δ. The outer strip 33 and the inner strip 34 are fastened together via their facing surfaces by specific attachment zones 36, 37, thereby forming a tube of overlapping strips. In the present embodiment of the present invention, the outer strip 33 and the inner strip 34 are fastened together via adhesive bonding via their facing surfaces. Adhesive bonding is accomplished by applying an adhesive film to the mutually facing surfaces that need to be bonded together. The adhesive film is applied in a continuous manner. However, as an alternative, it can be applied in a discontinuous or intermittent manner.

根据本发明的第一和第三实施例,构成条带的材料的特性使得内部条带34由具有基重大于外部条带33基重、且水滴吸收时间小于外部条带33的水滴吸收时间的纸板制成。例如,外部条带33由具有低基重和高水滴吸收时间的纸板制成,而内部条带34由具有中等基重和低水滴吸收时间的纸板制成。根据第一实施例,内部条带34的基重比外部条带33的基重高大约50%,并且内部条带34的水滴吸收时间是几分钟而外部条带33的水滴吸收时间是未确定大小的。水滴吸收时间评价了纸板材料的吸水率。它通过在纸板表面上滴上一滴水并且用秒/分钟测量水滴被完全吸收的时间来测量。未确定大小的水滴吸收时间意味着在确定的时段过后水滴仍然未被纸板材料所吸收。According to the first and third embodiments of the present invention, the properties of the materials comprising the strips are such that the inner strip 34 is made of paperboard having a greater basis weight than the outer strip 33 and a shorter water drop absorption time than the outer strip 33. For example, the outer strip 33 is made of paperboard with a low basis weight and a high water drop absorption time, while the inner strip 34 is made of paperboard with a medium basis weight and a low water drop absorption time. According to the first embodiment, the basis weight of the inner strip 34 is approximately 50% greater than that of the outer strip 33, and the water drop absorption time of the inner strip 34 is several minutes, while the water drop absorption time of the outer strip 33 is an unspecified time. The water drop absorption time evaluates the water absorption rate of the paperboard material. It is measured by placing a drop of water on the paperboard surface and measuring the time in seconds/minutes for the drop to be completely absorbed. An unspecified water drop absorption time means that the water drop remains unabsorbed by the paperboard material after a specific period of time.

更准确地,用于测量水滴吸收时间的方法使用的设备是独立式的量管和计时器。在开始测试之前,必须检查下落高度是7厘米加减3毫米。准备好纸板材料的样本。三个水滴在纸板材料样品的一侧上彼此间隔3cm被放置,并且当水滴被放置时立即启动计时器。当每个水滴已经被纸板材料样品完全吸收时记录时间。对样本的另一侧重复相同的测试操作。对于每侧,以分钟计算测量的平均值。More precisely, the method for measuring water drop absorption time uses a free-standing measuring tube and a timer. Before starting the test, ensure that the drop height is 7 cm, plus or minus 3 mm. Prepare a cardboard sample. Place three water drops 3 cm apart on one side of the cardboard sample, and start a timer as soon as the drops are placed. Record the time when each drop is completely absorbed by the cardboard sample. Repeat the same test procedure for the other side of the sample. Calculate the average time in minutes for each side.

在以下的表格中给出了示例,其中由公司Sonoco制造和商品化纸板材料。In the table below an example is given of a paperboard material manufactured and commercialized by the company Sonoco.

表1(第一实施例):Table 1 (first embodiment):

外部条带33External strip 33 内部条带34Internal strip 34 150-200150-200 400-450400-450 水滴吸收时间(min)Water drop absorption time (min) 未确定大小Undetermined size 1010

可选地,根据本发明的第二和第四实施例,构成条带的材料的以上特性可能是相反的,意味着外部条带33由具有基重大于内部条带34基重、且水滴吸收时间小于内部条带34的水滴吸收时间的纸板制成。Alternatively, according to the second and fourth embodiments of the present invention, the above characteristics of the materials constituting the strips may be reversed, meaning that the outer strip 33 is made of paperboard having a basis weight greater than that of the inner strip 34 and a water drop absorption time less than that of the inner strip 34.

表2(第二实施例):Table 2 (Second embodiment):

外部条带33External strip 33 内部条带34Internal strip 34 400-450400-450 150-200150-200 水滴吸收时间(min)Water drop absorption time (min) 1010 未确定大小Undetermined size

表3(第三实施例):Table 3 (third embodiment):

外部条带33External strip 33 内部条带34Internal strip 34 180180 230230 水滴吸收时间(min)Water drop absorption time (min) 未确定大小Undetermined size 1010

表4(第四实施例):Table 4 (fourth embodiment):

外部条带33External strip 33 内部条带34Internal strip 34 230230 180180 水滴吸收时间(min)Water drop absorption time (min) 1010 未确定大小Undetermined size

根据第一和第三实施例的可撕裂芯比根据第二实施例的可撕裂芯更容易抽取。The tearable cores according to the first and third embodiments are easier to extract than the tearable core according to the second embodiment.

根据本发明的第五实施例,构成条带的材料的特性使得内部条带34由具有基重基本上类似于外部条带33基重且水滴吸收时间小于外部条带33水滴吸收时间的纸板制成。例如,外部条带33由具有中等基重和高水滴吸收时间的纸板制成,而内部条带34由具有中等基重和低水滴吸收时间的纸板制成。根据该特定实施例,内部条带34的水滴吸收时间是几分钟同时外部条带33的水滴吸收时间未确定大小。According to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, the properties of the materials comprising the strips are such that inner strip 34 is made of paperboard having a basis weight substantially similar to that of outer strip 33 and a water droplet absorption time less than that of outer strip 33. For example, outer strip 33 is made of paperboard having a medium basis weight and a high water droplet absorption time, while inner strip 34 is made of paperboard having a medium basis weight and a low water droplet absorption time. According to this particular embodiment, the water droplet absorption time of inner strip 34 is several minutes, while the water droplet absorption time of outer strip 33 is unspecified.

表5(第五实施例):Table 5 (fifth embodiment):

外部条带33External strip 33 内部条带34Internal strip 34 180-230180-230 180-230180-230 水滴吸收时间(min)Water drop absorption time (min) 未确定大小Undetermined size 1010

此外,根据本发明,特定附连地带36、37的位置被选择为形成用于支撑缠绕的吸收产品2的坚固芯3,同时提供自由的和内部可接近的翼片50以便于轴向撕裂可撕裂芯3。Furthermore, according to the present invention, the locations of the specific attachment zones 36 , 37 are selected to form a strong core 3 for supporting the wrapped absorbent product 2 while providing free and internally accessible flaps 50 to facilitate axial tearing of the tearable core 3 .

图6是包括用于制造图2的可撕裂芯的组装好的外部和内部条带33、34的条带45的顶视图。外部和内部条带都是平坦的。外部条带33通过第一附连地带36通过其相互面对的表面移置地重叠和结合于内部条带34,所述第一附连地带从外部条带33的第一端部38延伸至内部条带34的第二端部39。因此,外部条带33侧边处的纵向表面40和内部条带34的另一个侧边处的纵向表面41不被附连在一起。在该阶段,这些纵向表面40、41的表面是不涂敷粘合剂的表面。外部条带33的宽度W33可与内部条带34的宽度W34相同。可选地,外部条带33的宽度W33可小于内部条带34的宽度W34FIG6 is a top view of a strip 45 comprising assembled outer and inner strips 33, 34 for making the tearable core of FIG2 . Both the outer and inner strips are flat. The outer strip 33 is displaceably overlapped and bonded to the inner strip 34 via a first attachment zone 36 extending from a first end 38 of the outer strip 33 to a second end 39 of the inner strip 34, across their facing surfaces. Consequently, a longitudinal surface 40 at one side of the outer strip 33 and a longitudinal surface 41 at another side of the inner strip 34 are not attached together. At this stage, these longitudinal surfaces 40, 41 are surfaces to which adhesive is not applied. The width W33 of the outer strip 33 can be the same as the width W34 of the inner strip 34. Alternatively, the width W33 of the outer strip 33 can be smaller than the width W34 of the inner strip 34 .

图2示出通过螺旋状缠绕图6的条带45获得的三个连续圈A(局部示出)、B和C(局部示出)的截面。图4是示出相同部分的局部截面透视图。在一侧处,一圈(例如圈B)的外部条带33通过圈B的外部条带33的第一端部38与相邻圈(例如圈A)的外部条带33的第二端部42A之间的第二附连地带37被叠置和连接于相邻圈A的外部条带。在另一侧处,圈B的外部条带33通过相邻圈(例如圈C)的外部条带33的第一端部38A与圈B的外部条带33的第二端部42之间的另一个第二附连地带37A被叠置和连接于相邻圈C的外部条带。第二附连地带37、37A在小于结合外部与内部条带33、34的第一附连地带36的宽度的宽度之上延伸。因此,外部条带33和内部条带34的两个相对表面43在两个相邻圈重叠于其处的重叠螺旋状区域44处在限定的宽度之上不被附连在一起。图3是示出重叠螺旋状区域44的图2的可撕裂芯的侧视图。此外,应当注意可撕裂圆柱形本体壁31仅通过外部条带33的附连地带37被保持为连贯管。根据以上提及的实施例(结合用于条带的材料和附连地带的位置),在外部条带33与内部条带34之间形成的联合(第一附连地带36)比外部条带33的相邻圈之间的联合(第二附连地带37)更强。因此,在第二附连地带37处形成易碎地带。内部条带34用作施加断开第二附连地带37的拉撕力的工具。在芯已基本上垂直于纵轴线XX'切割的边缘(镶边)处形成自由的和内部可接近的翼片50。该翼片50易于被抓握以施加图1所示的拉撕力4。FIG2 shows a cross-section of three consecutive turns A (partially shown), B, and C (partially shown) obtained by spirally winding the strip 45 of FIG6 . FIG4 is a perspective view of a partial cross-section showing the same portion. On one side, the outer strip 33 of one turn (e.g., turn B) is superimposed and connected to the outer strip of the adjacent turn (e.g., turn A) by a second attachment zone 37 between the first end 38 of the outer strip 33 of turn B and the second end 42A of the outer strip 33 of the adjacent turn (e.g., turn A). On the other side, the outer strip 33 of turn B is superimposed and connected to the outer strip of the adjacent turn (e.g., turn C) by another second attachment zone 37A between the first end 38A of the outer strip 33 of turn C and the second end 42 of the outer strip 33 of turn B. The second attachment zones 37, 37A extend over a width that is less than the width of the first attachment zone 36 that joins the outer and inner strips 33, 34. Thus, the two opposing surfaces 43 of the outer and inner strips 33, 34 are not attached together over a defined width at the overlapping helical region 44 where two adjacent turns overlap. FIG3 is a side view of the tearable core of FIG2 showing the overlapping helical region 44. Furthermore, it should be noted that the tearable cylindrical body wall 31 is held as a continuous tube only by the attachment zone 37 of the outer strip 33. According to the aforementioned embodiment (combined with the materials used for the strips and the location of the attachment zones), the union formed between the outer and inner strips 33 (first attachment zone 36) is stronger than the union between adjacent turns of the outer strip 33 (second attachment zone 37). Thus, a frangible zone is formed at the second attachment zone 37. The inner strip 34 serves as a means for applying the tearing force that separates the second attachment zone 37. A free and internally accessible tab 50 is formed at the edge (selvedge) of the core that has been cut substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis XX'. This tab 50 can be easily grasped to apply the tearing force 4 shown in FIG1.

图5A、5B和5C是示意性地和局部地示出图2的可撕裂芯的抽取顺序的截面图。使用者抓握自由的和内部可接近的翼片50并且根据基本上平行于纵轴线XX'的方向施加拉撕力4。拉撕力4的效果是断裂外部条带33的靠近可撕裂芯3边缘51的叠置端部38、42之间在第二附连地带37处的联合地带52A。在进一步施加拉撕力4时,断裂效果继续螺旋状地传播并且连续地断裂第二附连地带37(不同的断裂联合地带52B、52C和52D在抽取顺序中被分步示出)直至到达可撕裂芯3的另一个边缘。同时,撕裂的芯的直径减小并且圆柱形本体壁31不再与片材产品2相接触。因此,可撕裂芯3被轴向撕裂并且使用者能够从卷筒1内部35接近第一内部片材产品2。Figures 5A, 5B, and 5C are schematic and partial cross-sectional views illustrating the extraction sequence of the tearable core of Figure 2. The user grasps the free and internally accessible flap 50 and applies a tearing force 4 in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis XX'. The tearing force 4 has the effect of breaking the joint zone 52A between the overlapping ends 38, 42 of the outer strip 33, near the edge 51 of the tearable core 3, at the second attachment zone 37. Upon further application of the tearing force 4, the breaking effect continues to propagate spirally and successively breaks the second attachment zone 37 (different broken joint zones 52B, 52C, and 52D are shown in steps in the extraction sequence) until the other edge of the tearable core 3 is reached. At the same time, the diameter of the torn core decreases and the cylindrical body wall 31 is no longer in contact with the sheet product 2. As a result, the tearable core 3 is axially torn and the user is able to access the first inner sheet product 2 from the interior 35 of the roll 1.

图7示意性地示出以圆柱形管的形式制造芯3。通过以给定的螺旋缠绕角度在圆筒形心轴上螺旋缠绕包括纸板制的预装好的外部和内部条带33、34的条带45来形成螺旋缠绕的管芯3。条带45被缠绕成使得一圈外部条带33的第一端部38的外表面重叠在相邻圈外部条带的第二端部42的外表面上并且在重叠的螺旋状区域44内结合在一起以构建圆柱形管。FIG7 schematically illustrates the manufacture of a core 3 in the form of a cylindrical tube. The spirally wound tube core 3 is formed by spirally winding a strip 45 comprising preassembled outer and inner strips 33, 34 of cardboard on a cylindrical mandrel at a given spiral winding angle. The strip 45 is wound so that the outer surface of the first end 38 of one turn of the outer strip 33 overlaps the outer surface of the second end 42 of the adjacent turn of the outer strip and is joined together in the overlapping spiral region 44 to form a cylindrical tube.

例如,芯具有大约80mm的直径、大约120mm的宽度W33、大约140mm的宽度W34、大约10mm宽度的相对部分43以及大约40mm宽度的重叠螺旋状区域44。For example, the core has a diameter of approximately 80 mm, a width W33 of approximately 120 mm, a width W34 of approximately 140 mm, an opposing portion 43 of approximately 10 mm width, and an overlapping helical region 44 of approximately 40 mm width.

更准确地,图7示意性地示出用于缠绕和切割可撕裂芯管3的机器。可撕裂芯3在缠绕单元60内螺旋地缠绕随后在切割单元64内被切割为所需长度。More precisely, Figure 7 schematically shows a machine for winding and cutting a tearable core tube 3. The tearable core 3 is spirally wound in a winding unit 60 and subsequently cut in a cutting unit 64 to the desired length.

缠绕单元60包括胶沉积喷嘴61、心轴62和缠绕带63。The winding unit 60 includes a glue deposition nozzle 61 , a mandrel 62 , and a winding belt 63 .

胶沉积喷嘴61定位在心轴62和缠绕带63上游。胶沉积喷嘴61在预装好的外部和内部条带33、34的条带45的外部条带33的第一端部38的外表面(纵向表面41)上以实线(如图所示)或虚线(未示出)施加粘合剂(胶)。线可具有几个毫米的宽度。A glue deposition nozzle 61 is positioned upstream of the mandrel 62 and the wrapping tape 63. The glue deposition nozzle 61 applies adhesive (glue) in a solid line (as shown) or a dashed line (not shown) on the outer surface (longitudinal surface 41) of the first end 38 of the outer strip 33 of the preassembled outer and inner strips 33, 34. The line may have a width of several millimeters.

通过在心轴62上缠绕条带45形成可撕裂芯管。心轴62可以是细长形金属圆筒。缠绕角度φ可以是45°,但是任何其它角度也是可接受的。The tearable core tube is formed by wrapping the strip 45 around a mandrel 62. The mandrel 62 may be an elongated metal cylinder. The wrapping angle φ may be 45°, but any other angle is also acceptable.

缠绕带63接合条带45并且形成可撕裂芯管3。由于该接合,芯管沿心轴以螺杆的形式推进。外部条带33的第一端部38的外表面被施加为使得粘着于相邻圈外部条带的第二端部42的外表面(纵向表面40)上(参见图2所示的细节)。这就形成了缠绕带63下游的轮廓分明的可撕裂芯管3。The wrapping tape 63 joins the strips 45 and forms the tearable core tube 3. Due to this joining, the core tube is advanced along the mandrel in the manner of a screw. The outer surface of the first end 38 of the outer strip 33 is applied so as to adhere to the outer surface (longitudinal surface 40) of the second end 42 of the adjacent outer strip (see the details shown in FIG2). This forms a well-defined tearable core tube 3 downstream of the wrapping tape 63.

切割单元64定位在缠绕单元60下游。切割单元64切割所需长度L的可撕裂芯管3。切割单元64可包括圆锯、刀片、压碎装置等等。图3示意性地和局部地示出由图7所示的机器得到的可撕裂芯管3。The cutting unit 64 is positioned downstream of the winding unit 60. The cutting unit 64 cuts the tearable core tube 3 of the desired length L. The cutting unit 64 may comprise a circular saw, a blade, a crushing device, etc. FIG3 schematically and partially shows the tearable core tube 3 obtained by the machine shown in FIG7.

总加工过程可以是连续的或不连续的,意味着条带45在以上所述的机器中被缠绕为管芯之前可被独立地制造(预装)随后临时地存储为卷筒(未示出)。The overall process may be continuous or discontinuous, meaning that the strips 45 may be individually manufactured (pre-assembled) and then temporarily stored as rolls (not shown) before being wound into cores in the machine described above.

根据本发明,简化了制造,导致可能将生产节奏从30-35m/min增加为80m/min。According to the invention, manufacturing is simplified, resulting in the possibility of increasing the production rhythm from 30-35 m/min to 80 m/min.

附图及其以上描述示出而非限定本发明。The drawings and their above description illustrate rather than limit the invention.

所述实施例中相应条带的尺寸、密度、角度和位置不是限定性的示例。本领域技术人员将很容易认识到,如果期望或认为是获得所需可撕裂效果或将芯的截面调整为其它尺寸所必须的,可以改变这些尺寸、密度、角度和位置。此外,表中给出的示例是基于当前商业化的纸板材料的非限定性示例;人们能够想象,将来具有基重降低至80g/m2的纸板材料是可能的。The dimensions, density, angles, and positions of the respective strips in the illustrated embodiments are not intended to be limiting examples. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that these dimensions, density, angles, and positions may be varied as desired or deemed necessary to achieve the desired tearability effect or to adjust the core cross-section to other dimensions. Furthermore, the examples provided in the table are non-limiting examples based on currently commercialized paperboard materials; one can envision paperboard materials with basis weights as low as 80 g/ being possible in the future.

虽然所示和所述的实施例示出外部条带和内部条带并且外部条带的端部通过其相互面对的表面经粘合剂结合而紧固在一起,但是这些条带或条带的部分可选地通过其相互面对的表面由机械紧固(例如通过滚花)而紧固在一起。这种情况下,由滚花工序所致的条带或条带部分相互面对的表面的变形构成了第一和第二附连地带。While the illustrated and described embodiments show outer and inner strips with the ends of the outer strips being fastened together by adhesive bonding via their mutually facing surfaces, the strips or portions of the strips may alternatively be fastened together by mechanical fastening (e.g., by knurling) via their mutually facing surfaces. In this case, the deformation of the mutually facing surfaces of the strips or strip portions resulting from the knurling process constitutes the first and second attachment zones.

本发明的芯可用于缠绕片材产品例如“片材产品卷筒”。这具有包括作为示例的纸巾卷筒、厕纸、塑料片才等等、金属片材(例如铝)等等、食品保藏袋、包裹等等的大量含义。片材产品可被卷绕为连续的非穿孔片材或预穿孔片材。“片材产品卷筒”可用于住宅或商业应用。分配器组件可手动地(使用者可用手拉扯材料片材)或电机辅助地(电机可根据心愿辅助片材的自动分配)从片材产品卷筒分配片材产品。这种分配器组件和结构与本发明不密切相关并且不再详述。The core of the present invention can be used to wrap sheet products such as "sheet product rolls." This has a wide range of implications including, by way of example, paper towel rolls, toilet paper, plastic sheets, and the like, metal sheets (e.g., aluminum), and the like, food storage bags, packages, and the like. The sheet product can be wound as a continuous, non-perforated sheet or a pre-perforated sheet. The "sheet product roll" can be used for residential or commercial applications. A dispenser assembly can dispense sheet products from the sheet product roll manually (a user can pull the sheet of material by hand) or motor-assisted (a motor can assist in the automatic dispensing of the sheet as desired). Such dispenser assemblies and structures are not germane to the present invention and will not be described in detail.

权利要求中的任何附图标记不应当被诠释为限制权利要求。单词“包括”不排除权利要求所列之外的其它元件的存在。元件前面的量词“一个”或“至少一个”不排除多个这种元件的存在。Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other elements than those listed in the claims. The quantifier "a" or "at least one" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.

Claims (15)

1.一种适于缠绕片材产品(2)的可撕裂芯(3),包括限定纵轴线XX'的纵向孔(35)的圆柱形本体壁(31),所述圆柱形本体壁(31)从边缘(51)可撕裂,所述圆柱形本体壁(31)包括外部条带(33)和内部条带(34),所述外部条带(33)是可撕裂的所述圆柱形本体壁(31)的适于与缠绕的片材产品(2)接触的部分,所述内部条带(34)是可撕裂的所述圆柱形本体壁(31)的面向所述纵向孔(35)的另一部分,所述外部条带(33)和所述内部条带(34)螺旋地缠绕在彼此之上并且沿平行于所述纵轴线XX'的侧向移置地重叠,所述外部条带(33)和所述内部条带(34)通过其相互面对的表面由第一附连地带(36)紧固在一起,其特征在于:内部条带(34)和外部条带(33)由具有以下特性的材料制成:1. A tearable core (3) suitable for winding a sheet product (2), comprising a cylindrical body wall (31) defining a longitudinal hole (35) with a longitudinal axis XX', the cylindrical body wall (31) being tearable from an edge (51), the cylindrical body wall (31) comprising an outer strip (33) and an inner strip (34), the outer strip (33) being a portion of the tearable cylindrical body wall (31) adapted to contact the wound sheet product (2), the inner strip (34) being a tearable core (33)... The other portion of the cylindrical body wall (31) facing the longitudinal hole (35), the outer strip (33) and the inner strip (34) are spirally wound around each other and laterally displaced and overlapped along the longitudinal axis XX', the outer strip (33) and the inner strip (34) are fastened together by a first attachment zone (36) through their mutually facing surfaces, characterized in that: the inner strip (34) and the outer strip (33) are made of a material having the following properties: -第一特性,从而使得所述内部条带(34)由具有水滴吸收时间小于所述外部条带(33)的水滴吸收时间并且基重大于或等于外部条带(33)的基重的纸板制成,- First characteristic, such that the inner strip (34) is made of cardboard having a water droplet absorption time that is shorter than that of the outer strip (33) and a basis weight that is greater than or equal to that of the outer strip (33). -或者第二特性,从而使得所述外部条带(33)由具有水滴吸收时间小于所述内部条带(34)的水滴吸收时间并且基重大于内部条带(34)的基重的纸板制成;并且- Or a second characteristic, such that the outer strip (33) is made of cardboard having a water droplet absorption time that is shorter than that of the inner strip (34) and a basis weight that is greater than that of the inner strip (34); and 其特征还在于,通过将所述外部条带(33)紧固在一起,所述圆柱形本体壁(31)被构建为芯管,一圈(A)的外部条带(33)的第一端部(38)与相邻圈(B)的外部条带(33)的第二端部(42A)通过其相互面对的表面通过第二附连地带(37)被叠置和紧固。Its feature is that, by fastening the outer strips (33) together, the cylindrical body wall (31) is constructed as a core tube, and the first end (38) of the outer strip (33) of one ring (A) and the second end (42A) of the outer strip (33) of the adjacent ring (B) are overlapped and fastened through a second attachment zone (37) through their mutually facing surfaces. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述第一和第二附连地带(36,37)被定位成使得所述外部条带(33)和所述内部条带(34)的两个相对表面(43)在其中两个相邻圈重叠的重叠螺旋状区域(44)处在限定的宽度之上不被附连在一起,从而在所述可撕裂芯(3)的边缘(51)处形成自由和内部可接近的翼片(50)。2. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1, wherein the first and second attachment zones (36, 37) are positioned such that the two opposing surfaces (43) of the outer strip (33) and the inner strip (34) are not attached together in the overlapping spiral region (44) where two adjacent loops overlap, thereby forming free and internally accessible flaps (50) at the edge (51) of the tearable core (3). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述外部条带(33)和所述内部条带(34)以及所述外部条带(33)的端部(38,42A)通过它们相互面对的表面通过粘合剂结合而紧固在一起,所述第一和第二附连地带(36,37)由粘合剂膜制成,所述粘合剂膜是连续的或不连续的。3. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer strip (33) and the inner strip (34) and the ends (38, 42A) of the outer strip (33) are fastened together by an adhesive bond through their mutually facing surfaces, and the first and second attachment zones (36, 37) are made of an adhesive film, which may be continuous or discontinuous. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述外部条带(33)和所述内部条带(34)以及所述外部条带(33)的端部(38,42A)通过它们相互面对的表面通过机械紧固而被紧固在一起。4. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer strip (33) and the inner strip (34) and the ends (38, 42A) of the outer strip (33) are fastened together by mechanical fastening through their mutually facing surfaces. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述第一附连地带(36)从所述外部条带(33)的第一端部(38)延伸至所述内部条带(34)的第二端部(39),并且其中所述外部条带(33)的宽度W33等于或小于所述内部条带(34)的宽度W345. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first attachment zone (36) extends from a first end (38) of the outer strip (33) to a second end (39) of the inner strip (34), and wherein the width W 33 of the outer strip (33) is equal to or less than the width W 34 of the inner strip (34). 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述第二附连地带(37)在小于所述第一附连地带(36)的宽度的宽度之上延伸。6. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second attachment zone (37) extends over a width less than that of the first attachment zone (36). 7.根据权利要求1所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述内部条带(34)和外部条带(33)由具有第一特性的材料制成,所述内部条带(34)的基重比所述外部条带(33)的基重高50%,并且所述内部条带(34)的水滴吸收时间是几分钟而所述外部条带(33)的水滴吸收时间未确定大小。7. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1, wherein the inner strip (34) and the outer strip (33) are made of a material having a first characteristic, the basis weight of the inner strip (34) is 50% higher than that of the outer strip (33), and the water droplet absorption time of the inner strip (34) is several minutes while the water droplet absorption time of the outer strip (33) is undetermined. 8.根据权利要求1所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述内部条带(34)和外部条带(33)由具有第二特性的材料制成,所述外部条带(33)的基重比所述内部条带(34)的基重高50%,并且所述外部条带(33)的水滴吸收时间是几分钟而所述内部条带(34)的水滴吸收时间未确定大小。8. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1, wherein the inner strip (34) and the outer strip (33) are made of a material having a second property, wherein the basis weight of the outer strip (33) is 50% higher than that of the inner strip (34), and the water droplet absorption time of the outer strip (33) is several minutes while the water droplet absorption time of the inner strip (34) is undetermined. 9.根据权利要求1所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述内部条带(34)和外部条带(33)由具有第一特性的材料制成,外部条带(33)的单位面积的基重是150到200g/m2的范围,内部条带(34)的单位面积的基重是400到450g/m2的范围,外部条带(33)的水滴吸收时间是未确定大小的,且内部条带(34)的水滴吸收时间为10min。9. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1, wherein the inner strip (34) and the outer strip (33) are made of a material having a first characteristic, the basis weight per unit area of the outer strip (33) is in the range of 150 to 200 g/ , the basis weight per unit area of the inner strip (34) is in the range of 400 to 450 g/ , the water droplet absorption time of the outer strip (33) is undetermined, and the water droplet absorption time of the inner strip (34) is 10 min. 10.根据权利要求1所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述内部条带(34)和外部条带(33)由具有第二特性的材料制成,内部条带(34)的单位面积的基重是150到200g/m2的范围,外部条带(33)的单位面积的基重是400到450g/m2的范围,内部条带(34)的水滴吸收时间是未确定大小的,且外部条带(33)的水滴吸收时间为10min。10. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1, wherein the inner strip (34) and the outer strip (33) are made of a material having a second property, the basis weight per unit area of the inner strip (34) is in the range of 150 to 200 g/ , the basis weight per unit area of the outer strip (33) is in the range of 400 to 450 g/ , the water droplet absorption time of the inner strip (34) is undetermined, and the water droplet absorption time of the outer strip (33) is 10 min. 11.根据权利要求1或2所述的可撕裂芯(3),其中所述内部条带(34)和外部条带(33)由具有第一特性的材料制成,内部条带(34)的单位面积的基重是180到230g/m2的范围并且内部条带(34)的水滴吸收时间为10min,并且外部条带(33)的单位面积的基重是180到230g/m2的范围并且外部条带(33)的水滴吸收时间是未确定大小的。11. The tearable core (3) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner strip (34) and the outer strip (33) are made of a material having a first characteristic, the basis weight per unit area of the inner strip (34) is in the range of 180 to 230 g/ and the water droplet absorption time of the inner strip (34) is 10 min, and the basis weight per unit area of the outer strip (33) is in the range of 180 to 230 g/ and the water droplet absorption time of the outer strip (33) is of an undetermined magnitude. 12.一种片材产品卷筒(1),包括缠绕在根据权利要求1到11中任意一项所述的可撕裂芯(3)上的片材产品(2)。12. A sheet product roll (1) comprising a sheet product (2) wound on a tearable core (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 11. 13.根据权利要求12所述的片材产品卷筒,其中所述片材产品(2)是棉纸幅。13. The sheet product roll according to claim 12, wherein the sheet product (2) is a cotton paper web. 14.一种制造可撕裂芯(3)的方法,所述可撕裂芯为限定纵轴线XX'的纵向孔(35)的圆柱形本体壁(31)的形式,所述圆柱形本体壁(31)从边缘(51)可撕裂,所述制造方法包括如下步骤:14. A method of manufacturing a tearable core (3), said tearable core being in the form of a cylindrical body wall (31) defining a longitudinal hole (35) with a longitudinal axis XX', said cylindrical body wall (31) being tearable from an edge (51), said manufacturing method comprising the following steps: -由具有如下特性的材料制造外部条带(33)和内部条带(34):- The outer strip (33) and the inner strip (34) are made of materials having the following properties: 第一特性,从而使得所述内部条带(34)由具有水滴吸收时间小于所述外部条带(33)的水滴吸收时间且基重大于或等于外部条带(33)的基重的纸板制成,The first characteristic is that the inner strip (34) is made of cardboard having a water droplet absorption time that is shorter than that of the outer strip (33) and a basis weight that is greater than or equal to that of the outer strip (33). 或者第二特征,从而使得所述外部条带(33)由具有水滴吸收时间小于所述内部条带(34)的水滴吸收时间且基重大于内部条带(34)的基重的纸板制成;Or a second feature, such that the outer strip (33) is made of cardboard having a water droplet absorption time that is shorter than that of the inner strip (34) and a basis weight that is greater than that of the inner strip (34); -通过在平行于所述纵轴线XX'的侧向上移置地重叠所述外部条带(33)和所述内部条带(34)来组装所述外部条带(33)和所述内部条带(34),所述外部条带(33)和所述内部条带(34)通过它们相互面对的表面由第一附连地带(36)紧固在一起;- The outer strip (33) and the inner strip (34) are assembled by overlapping the outer strip (33) and the inner strip (34) in a laterally displaced manner parallel to the longitudinal axis XX', and the outer strip (33) and the inner strip (34) are fastened together by a first attachment zone (36) through their mutually facing surfaces; -螺旋地缠绕组装好的外部条带(33)和内部条带(34)从而通过将所述外部条带(33)紧固在一起而将所述圆柱形本体壁(31)构建为芯管,一圈的外部条带(33)的第一端部(38)的外表面重叠在相邻圈的外部条带(33)的第二端部(42A)的外表面上并且通过它们相互面对的表面由第二附连地带(37)紧固在一起;并且- The assembled outer strip (33) and inner strip (34) are spirally wound to construct the cylindrical body wall (31) as a core tube by fastening the outer strip (33) together. The outer surface of the first end (38) of one loop of the outer strip (33) overlaps the outer surface of the second end (42A) of the adjacent loop of the outer strip (33) and is fastened together by a second attachment zone (37) through their facing surfaces; and -以限定的长度(L)切割所述可撕裂芯(3)。- Cut the tearable core (3) to a defined length (L). 15.根据权利要求14所述的制造可撕裂芯(3)的方法,进一步包括以实线或虚线在组装好的外部条带(33)和内部条带(34)的所述外部条带(33)的所述第一端部(38)的外表面上施加粘合剂。15. The method of manufacturing a tearable core (3) according to claim 14, further comprising applying an adhesive in solid or dashed lines to the outer surface of the first end (38) of the outer strip (33) of the assembled outer strip (33) and inner strip (34).
HK17111935.6A 2014-12-19 A tearable core, a roll comprinsing such a core and a tearable core manufacturing method HK1238225B (en)

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HK1238225A1 HK1238225A1 (en) 2018-04-27
HK1238225B true HK1238225B (en) 2020-04-24

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