HK1236081B - Posture improvement device, system, and method - Google Patents
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本公开大体上涉及用于矫正姿态的系统,更具体地,涉及通过对其自身姿态的实时观察监控、警报、锻炼和伸展程序的提醒以及行为纠正来使用户适应实践矫正的姿态。The present disclosure relates generally to systems for correcting posture and, more particularly, to accustoming users to practicing corrective posture through real-time observation monitoring of their own posture, alerts, reminders of exercise and stretching routines, and behavioral corrections.
背景技术Background Art
良好的姿态与身体健康有很强的相关性。由于姿态引起的健康问题相关的疼痛和疾病每年都会损失大量工作时间。已经显示矫正的姿态可以增加大脑产生的多巴胺和睾丸激素的水平,研究表明ADHD患者的青年期姿势性脊柱后凸的矫正可导致ADHD症状的显着降低。研究表明,当人们以良好的姿态操作时,与精神敏锐度、自尊和生理效率有关的表现得到了提高。因此,提供洞察力和用于矫正姿态的机制一直是许多人的理想目标,因为它改善了精神表现和整体健康。Good posture is strongly correlated with physical health. Significant amounts of work time are lost each year due to pain and illness related to health problems caused by posture. Correcting posture has been shown to increase dopamine and testosterone levels produced by the brain, and studies have shown that correcting postural kyphosis in adolescence in individuals with ADHD can lead to significant reductions in ADHD symptoms. Studies have shown that when people operate with good posture, performance related to mental acuity, self-esteem, and physical efficiency is enhanced. Therefore, providing insight and a mechanism for correcting posture has been a desirable goal for many people, as it improves mental performance and overall health.
遗憾地是,现代工作环境的要求已经导致许多人的姿态欠佳。无论是由于在工作站长期地不正确的静态身体位置、在工作站的移动受限,还是由于职业要求引起的反复移动,现代工作环境已经造成数百万人的不当的姿态,这对这些数百万人的健康产生了负面影响。这种欠佳的姿态正在增加,并且在我们生活的各个方面越来越多地诸如智能设备的装置的使用使其进一步恶化。尽管这些电子设备提供了广泛的信息,但是他们尚未通过有效的姿态调节程序(诸如教导用户关于自己的新事物和新习惯)来提供对于矫正用户健康的具有矫正性的洞察力。Unfortunately, the demands of the modern work environment have led to poor posture for many people. Whether due to chronically incorrect static body positions at workstations, limited movement at workstations, or repetitive movements due to occupational demands, the modern work environment has resulted in improper posture for millions of people, negatively impacting their health. This poor posture is on the rise, and the increasing use of devices such as smart devices in all aspects of our lives is further exacerbating it. While these electronic devices provide a wide range of information, they have yet to provide corrective insights into improving a user's health through effective posture adjustment programs, such as teaching the user new things and habits about themselves.
每个人都有他们度过他们大部分清醒时间的四到八个姿态。每个姿态都代表着建立身体和精神功能最佳状况的机会。它们是由该人的个体解剖结构和该人执行的具体任务(无论是职业还是休闲)所确定的独特的最佳姿态位置(OPP)。大多数人最少有五个身体姿态,占据了人们80%的时间——即计算机数据输入、驾驶和步行。因此,如果保持得不正确,这些姿态可能会对人的整体健康和精神表现产生负面影响。遗憾地是,哪怕人们只有一次意识到他或她的OPP,由于缺乏良好姿态的洞察力、理解力和神经肌肉感觉,这个人也很难改变他/他的姿态行为。因此,需要教导、调节和训练个人克服不良习惯,以通过逐步的锻炼、动作和力量训练计划来保持他或她的各种OPP,从而使用户洞察自己的神经肌肉系统和良好习惯。Everyone has four to eight postures in which they spend most of their waking hours. Each posture represents an opportunity to establish optimal physical and mental function. These are unique optimal postural positions (OPPs) determined by a person's individual anatomy and the specific tasks they perform, whether professional or leisure. Most people have at least five body postures that occupy 80% of their time—namely, computer data entry, driving, and walking. Therefore, if maintained incorrectly, these postures can negatively impact a person's overall health and mental performance. Unfortunately, even if a person is aware of their OPPs once, it can be difficult for that person to change their postural behaviors due to a lack of insight, understanding, and neuromuscular awareness of good posture. Therefore, individuals need to be taught, conditioned, and trained to overcome poor habits and maintain their various OPPs through a step-by-step exercise, movement, and strength training program that provides users with insight into their neuromuscular system and good habits.
目前,许多人因为他们所遭受的痛苦或不适表现而意识到了他们的不良姿态。然而,这些人对如何纠正他们的姿态缺乏深刻理解,因为他们不知道他们的OPP,如何保持他们的OPP,和/或甚至没有意识到他们在何时不处于OPP。Currently, many people are aware of their poor posture because of the pain or discomfort they experience. However, these people lack a deep understanding of how to correct their posture because they do not know their OPP, how to maintain their OPP, and/or do not even realize when they are not in OPP.
因此,需要一种可以识别个人的OPP、教导个人来保持他们的OPP并且监控个人的姿态的装置、系统和方法,以便使他们实时地处于适当的姿态并且当他们没有适当地执行他们的OPP时向他们发警告。优选地,该新的装置、系统和方法将:(1)识别个人的OPP;(2)洞察及神经肌肉感觉正处于OPP还是脱离OPP;(3)鼓励个人练习其OPP;(4)监控个人的姿态行为;和(5)基于记录的个人姿态行为提供动作、伸展和强度调节程序。Therefore, there is a need for a device, system, and method that can identify an individual's OPP, teach the individual to maintain their OPP, and monitor the individual's posture so that they are in proper posture in real time and warn them when they are not properly executing their OPP. Preferably, the new device, system, and method will: (1) identify an individual's OPP; (2) provide insight and neuromuscular sensation into or out of the OPP; (3) encourage the individual to practice their OPP; (4) monitor the individual's postural behavior; and (5) provide movement, stretching, and strength conditioning programs based on the individual's recorded postural behavior.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为了将现有技术的限制最小化,并且为了将在阅读和理解本公开内容后将会变得显而易见的其它限制最小化,本说明书公开了一种新的、改进的用于矫正姿态的装置、系统和方法。To minimize the limitations of the prior art, and to minimize other limitations that will become apparent upon reading and understanding this disclosure, this specification discloses a new and improved apparatus, system, and method for posture correction.
姿态矫正系统可包括传感器装置、用户装置和软件,所述系统计算最佳姿态位置并通过实时反馈、警报和提醒用户以使他们保持最频繁的不同的最佳姿态位置(OPP)。The posture correction system may include a sensor device, a user device, and software that calculates an optimal posture position and enables the user to maintain the most frequently different optimal posture positions (OPP) through real-time feedback, alerts, and reminders.
本发明的目的是提供一种用于矫正用户姿态的装置、系统和方法。An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus, system and method for correcting user posture.
本发明的目的是提供一种装置、系统和方法,被配置为:(1)识别个人的OPP;(2)通过向用户提供洞察力来实践他们的OPP;(3)实时监控个人的姿态行为;和(4)随着时间流逝,记录姿态模式,以为用户开发改进的姿态调节程序。The present invention provides an apparatus, system, and method configured to: (1) identify an individual's OPP; (2) provide insights to the user into practicing their OPP; (3) monitor an individual's postural behavior in real time; and (4) record postural patterns over time to develop an improved postural adjustment program for the user.
本发明的目的是提供一种装置、系统和方法,被配置为通过行为修正来校正用户的姿态。An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus, system and method configured to correct a user's posture through behavior modification.
本发明的目的是提供一种装置、系统和方法,被配置为通过使用负反馈、正反馈和神经肌肉调节来校正用户的姿态。An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus, system, and method configured to correct a user's posture by using negative feedback, positive feedback, and neuromuscular regulation.
本发明的目的是提供一个或多个传感器,被配置为测量用户的体重、压力、方位、步骤、心率、血压、陀螺方向和呼吸。It is an object of the present invention to provide one or more sensors configured to measure a user's weight, pressure, orientation, steps, heart rate, blood pressure, gyroscopic orientation, and respiration.
本发明的目的是提供一种新的和改进的装置、系统和方法,所述装置、系统和方法帮助用户校正他或她的姿态。It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved device, system and method which assist a user in correcting his or her posture.
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的缺陷。The object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
用于矫正姿态的系统的一个实施例可包括:传感器装置;姿态矫正软件程序,其包括姿态矫正系统界面;以及一个或多个用户智能装置。传感器装置可被配置为与用户物理联结。传感器装置与姿态矫正软件程序进行通信。所述传感器装置包括:一个或多个传感器,当与用户物理联结时,监控用户的物理位置和用户的一个或多个动作。姿态矫正软件程序可被配置为在一个或多个用户智能装置上操作。可以在一个或多个用户智能装置上向用户显示姿态矫正系统界面。软件程序可以被配置为收集关于用户的信息。用于矫正姿态的系统基于由传感器装置通信的数据和收集的关于用户的信息,计算用户的一个或多个最佳姿态位置。用于矫正姿态的系统监控用户与一个或多个最佳姿态位置中的至少一个的一致性。用于矫正姿态的系统在姿态矫正系统界面上显示用户的一致性。姿态矫正系统检测并通知用户一个或多个不一致性,使得可以提醒用户保持一个或多个最佳姿态位置中的至少一个。用户与一个或多个最佳姿态位置中的至少一个的一致性通过目标和姿态目标球来显示。当用户与一个或多个最佳姿态位置中的至少一个一致时,姿态目标球可以基本上位于目标的中心内。当用户未能保持一个或多个最佳姿态位置中的至少一个时,姿态目标球基本上不在目标的中心,并且姿态矫正系统界面通知用户一个或多个不一致性。当用户未能保持一个或多个最佳姿态位置中的至少一个时,可以基本上禁用所述用户装置,直到用户校正所述不一致性。通知用户的一个或多个不一致性可以从由以下组成的通知组中选择:声音;闪光;振动;以及姿态矫正系统界面的颜色变化。所述姿态矫正系统界面包括:目标;目标姿态球;指令屏;警报设定屏;装置屏;和最佳姿态位置设定(可由用户按照活动命名)屏。一个或多个最佳姿态位置可以由用户根据与任何活动相关联的位置,从由以下组成的位置中选择:就坐位置;阅读位置;工作位置;坐着打字的位置;手机使用的位置;站立的位置;步行的位置;和放松的位置。一个或多个用户装置可以从由以下组成的装置组中选择:智能手机;笔记本电脑;智能电视;鼠标;监控器;椅子;平板电脑;智能手表;键盘;眼镜和计算机。对一个或多个不一致性的灵敏度的通知是可调节的。姿态矫正软件程序进一步包括活动通知。活动通知要求用户执行用户身体的动作,使得目标姿态球沿着目标上的建议路径移动。One embodiment of a posture correction system may include: a sensor device; a posture correction software program including a posture correction system interface; and one or more user smart devices. The sensor device may be configured to be physically coupled to a user. The sensor device communicates with the posture correction software program. The sensor device includes one or more sensors that, when physically coupled to the user, monitor the user's physical position and one or more actions of the user. The posture correction software program may be configured to operate on one or more user smart devices. The posture correction system interface may be displayed to the user on the one or more user smart devices. The software program may be configured to collect information about the user. The posture correction system calculates one or more optimal posture positions for the user based on data communicated by the sensor device and the collected information about the user. The posture correction system monitors the user's consistency with at least one of the one or more optimal posture positions. The posture correction system displays the user's consistency on the posture correction system interface. The posture correction system detects and notifies the user of one or more inconsistencies, thereby prompting the user to maintain at least one of the one or more optimal posture positions. The user's consistency with at least one of the one or more optimal posture positions is displayed by a target and a posture target ball. When the user aligns with at least one of the one or more optimal posture positions, the posture target ball may be substantially located within the center of the target. When the user fails to maintain at least one of the one or more optimal posture positions, the posture target ball is not substantially located within the center of the target, and the posture correction system interface notifies the user of the one or more inconsistencies. When the user fails to maintain at least one of the one or more optimal posture positions, the user device may be substantially disabled until the user corrects the inconsistencies. The notification of the one or more inconsistencies to the user may be selected from the group consisting of: a sound; a flashing light; a vibration; and a color change in the posture correction system interface. The posture correction system interface includes: a target; a target posture ball; an instruction screen; an alert setting screen; a device screen; and an optimal posture position setting screen (which may be named by the user according to an activity). The one or more optimal posture positions may be selected by the user, based on positions associated with any activity, from the group consisting of: a sitting position; a reading position; a working position; a sitting typing position; a mobile phone using position; a standing position; a walking position; and a relaxing position. The one or more user devices may be selected from the group consisting of: a smartphone; a laptop; a smart TV; a mouse; a monitor; a chair; a tablet; a smartwatch; a keyboard; glasses; and a computer. The sensitivity of the notification to the one or more inconsistencies is adjustable. The posture correction software program further includes an activity notification. The activity notification requires the user to perform an action of the user's body so that the target posture ball moves along a suggested path on the target.
另一个实施例可以是用于矫正姿态的传感器装置,包括:一个或多个传感器;通信装置;和线束。线束可被配置为允许传感器装置由用户穿戴。通信装置可配置为与一个或多个用户装置通信。一个或多个传感器检测用户的物理位置和用户的一个或多个动作,使得可以形成多个传感器数据。通信装置将多个传感器数据传输到一个或多个用户装置。多个传感器数据的检测和传输可被配置为允许用户保持一个或多个最佳姿态位置。传感器装置可进一步包括存储器单元;其中所述存储器单元存储多个传感器数据。所述一个或多个传感器包括:多个加速度计和多个陀螺仪。多个加速度计包括三个三轴加速度计,多个陀螺仪包括三个三轴速率陀螺仪。线束可以是可塑形的,适合于用户,并且钩在用户的两肩上。线束可被配置为将一个或多个传感器牢固地保持在用户的第一胸椎和第十胸椎之间。线束可以是衣物。姿态矫正软件系统进一步包括调节程序。调节程序可以基于用户的姿态行为推荐间隔程序;并且调节程序向用户提供关于用户的姿态行为的洞察力。Another embodiment may be a sensor device for posture correction, comprising: one or more sensors; a communication device; and a harness. The harness may be configured to allow the sensor device to be worn by a user. The communication device may be configured to communicate with one or more user devices. The one or more sensors detect the user's physical position and one or more movements of the user, thereby generating a plurality of sensor data. The communication device transmits the plurality of sensor data to the one or more user devices. The detection and transmission of the plurality of sensor data may be configured to allow the user to maintain one or more optimal posture positions. The sensor device may further include a memory unit; wherein the memory unit stores the plurality of sensor data. The one or more sensors include: a plurality of accelerometers and a plurality of gyroscopes. The plurality of accelerometers include three triaxial accelerometers, and the plurality of gyroscopes include three triaxial rate gyroscopes. The harness may be formable to fit the user and hook onto both shoulders of the user. The harness may be configured to securely hold the one or more sensors between the first and tenth thoracic vertebrae of the user. The harness may be a piece of clothing. The posture correction software system further includes a training program. The training program may recommend an interval program based on the user's posture behavior; and the training program may provide the user with insights into the user's posture behavior.
用于矫正姿态的系统的另一个实施例可包括:智能手机;和在所述智能手机上操作的姿态矫正软件程序。智能手机包括至少一个加速度计和至少一个陀螺仪。姿态矫正软件程序使用至少一个加速度计和至少一个陀螺仪来确定用户正在使用手机时的最佳手机位置。姿态矫正软件程序要求用户保持最佳手机位置,由此当没有保持最佳手机位置时,所述姿态矫正软件程序禁用智能手机,至少直到智能手机返回到最佳手机位置。在其他实施例中,手机可能不被禁用,但是可以由用户设定其他通知事件。Another embodiment of a system for posture correction may include: a smartphone; and a posture correction software program operating on the smartphone. The smartphone includes at least one accelerometer and at least one gyroscope. The posture correction software program uses the at least one accelerometer and at least one gyroscope to determine an optimal phone position when a user is using the phone. The posture correction software program requires the user to maintain the optimal phone position, whereby if the optimal phone position is not maintained, the posture correction software program disables the smartphone, at least until the smartphone returns to the optimal phone position. In other embodiments, the phone may not be disabled, but other notification events may be set by the user.
用于逐渐地矫正姿态的系统的另一个实施例可包括:智能手机或其它用户装置;在智能手机或其它用户装置上操作的姿态矫正软件程序;和由用户收集的关于用户的身体类型和身体尺寸、身体能力和目标的信息。从用户收集的信息可以由姿态矫正软件程序利用,以形成逐步的锻炼、伸展和调节程序,使得以安全的方式实现适当的姿态。逐步调节程序可分为三个连续的阶段:伸展和活动阶段、完美姿态时间消耗阶段以及良好但是需要椅子支撑姿态的阶段。逐渐调节程序将通过算法来确定在每个阶段中消耗的时间的比例,使得用户可以逐渐建立肌肉能力以进行更长时间的完美姿态。示例1:如果用户实际上很强壮,那么程序可以包括5分钟的伸展,30分钟的完美姿态和25分钟的放松姿态(循环时间1小时)。随着时间推移,所述程序可以改变为5分钟的伸展,50分钟的完美姿态和5分钟的放松姿态等等。示例2:如果初学用户由于活动能力有限而相对较虚弱,程序可以从10分钟的伸展、10分钟的完美姿态和40分钟的放松姿态开始。随着时间推移,所述程序可以增加难度为10分钟的伸展,20分钟的完美姿态和30分钟的放松姿态等等。该实施例还可以包括在OPP设定的一开始(即在工作站)加强调节程序。该特征可能需要更高比例的完美姿态时间阶段,并且在伸展和放松姿态中消耗的时间更少。随后,对于工作站处的剩余时间耗费,将恢复逐渐调节程序。Another embodiment of a system for gradually improving posture may include: a smartphone or other user device; a posture correction software program that operates on the smartphone or other user device; and information collected from the user regarding the user's body type and size, physical abilities, and goals. The information collected from the user can be used by the posture correction software program to create a gradual exercise, stretching, and conditioning program that safely achieves proper posture. The gradual conditioning program can be divided into three consecutive phases: a stretching and mobility phase, a perfect posture time-consuming phase, and a good posture phase that requires chair support. The gradual conditioning program uses an algorithm to determine the proportion of time spent in each phase, allowing the user to gradually build muscle capacity for longer periods of perfect posture. Example 1: If the user is quite strong, the program may include 5 minutes of stretching, 30 minutes of perfect posture, and 25 minutes of relaxing posture (with a 1-hour cycle time). Over time, the program can be modified to 5 minutes of stretching, 50 minutes of perfect posture, 5 minutes of relaxing posture, and so on. Example 2: If a novice user is relatively weak due to limited mobility, the program may start with 10 minutes of stretching, 10 minutes of perfect posture, and 40 minutes of relaxation posture. Over time, the program may increase in difficulty to 10 minutes of stretching, 20 minutes of perfect posture, 30 minutes of relaxation posture, and so on. This embodiment may also include an enhanced conditioning program at the beginning of the OPP setting (i.e., at the workstation). This feature may require a higher proportion of the perfect posture time phase and less time spent in stretching and relaxation posture. Subsequently, the gradual conditioning program will be resumed for the remaining time spent at the workstation.
该系统的另一个实施例包括:智能手机或其它用户装置;显示在智能手机或其它用户装置上的目标和目标球;瞬时跟踪显示在显示器上的目标球以便中继姿态行为模式;以及姿态软件调节程序。对目标球的瞬时跟踪将允许用户识别自己的姿态行为模式。此外,对目标球的瞬时跟踪将允许姿态软件调节程序选择特定的调节活动以校正不当姿态。Another embodiment of the system includes: a smartphone or other user device; a target and an object ball displayed on the smartphone or other user device; instantaneous tracking of the object ball displayed on the display to relay gesture behavior patterns; and a gesture software adjustment program. Instantaneous tracking of the object ball allows the user to identify their own gesture behavior patterns. In addition, instantaneous tracking of the object ball allows the gesture software adjustment program to select specific adjustment activities to correct improper gestures.
另一个实施例可以是用于矫正姿态的装置、系统和/或方法,包括:一个或多个传感器;软件程序、计算机和指示器;其中一个或多个传感器可被配置为监控用户的姿态;其中软件程序可被配置为在计算机上运行;其中软件程序可被配置为接受关于用户的信息;其中软件程序可被配置为基于由一个或多个传感器收集的测量值和关于用户的信息来计算最佳姿态位置;其中一个或多个传感器可被配置为监控用户与所计算的最佳姿态位置的一致性,并且可以将有关用户与所计算的最佳姿态位置的一致性的信息发送给软件程序;其中软件程序可被配置为提示指示器向用户提供信号。一个或多个传感器被配置为确定用户的体重、压力、方位、步骤、心率、血压、陀螺方向和呼吸。所述系统可进一步包括摄像头;其中软件程序可被配置为接受来自摄像头的数据;其中软件程序可被配置为基于由一个或多个传感器收集的测量值、来自摄像头的数据和关于用户的信息来计算最佳姿态位置;其中摄像头可被配置为监控用户与所计算出的最佳姿态位置的一致性。所述指示器可包括:屏幕、扬声器和传感器;其中屏幕可以响应于一个或多个传感器来显示视觉信号,其中所述一个或多个传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;其中扬声器可以响应于一个或多个传感器来提供听觉信号,其中所述一个或多个传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;以及其中一个或多个传感器可以响应于所述传感器来提供触觉信号,其中所述传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置。指示器也可包括一个或多个计算机配件;其中一个或多个计算机配件可以响应于一个或多个传感器来停止运转,其中所述一个或多个传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;其中一个或多个计算机配件可以响应于一个或多个传感器来运转,其中所述一个或多个传感器检测用户已经返回至计算出的最佳姿态位置。一个或多个传感器可以包括固定装置;其中固定装置可以包括粘合剂、钩环、按钮和卡扣。用于矫正姿态的系统可包括六个传感器,其中所述六个传感器可包括:第一传感器、第二传感器、第三传感器、第四传感器、第五传感器和第六传感器;其中所述第一传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的右坐骨的下方;其中所述第二传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的左坐骨的下方;其中所述第三传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的右脚的下方;其中所述第四传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的左脚的下方;其中所述第五传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的右肩上;以及其中所述第六传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的左肩上。软件程序可被配置为存储来自一个或多个传感器的数据;其中软件程序可被配置为提供关于用户的姿态的实时反馈。软件程序可被配置为分析来自一个或多个传感器的信息,并提供用户所需的合适的伸展和合适的锻炼建议,以矫正与所计算出的最佳姿态位置的一致性。Another embodiment may be an apparatus, system, and/or method for posture correction, comprising: one or more sensors; a software program, a computer, and an indicator; wherein the one or more sensors may be configured to monitor a user's posture; wherein the software program may be configured to run on the computer; wherein the software program may be configured to receive information about the user; wherein the software program may be configured to calculate an optimal posture position based on measurements collected by the one or more sensors and information about the user; wherein the one or more sensors may be configured to monitor the user's compliance with the calculated optimal posture position and may send information regarding the user's compliance with the calculated optimal posture position to the software program; wherein the software program may be configured to prompt an indicator to provide a signal to the user. The one or more sensors may be configured to determine the user's weight, pressure, orientation, steps, heart rate, blood pressure, gyroscopic orientation, and respiration. The system may further include a camera; wherein the software program may be configured to receive data from the camera; wherein the software program may be configured to calculate the optimal posture position based on measurements collected by the one or more sensors, data from the camera, and information about the user; wherein the camera may be configured to monitor the user's compliance with the calculated optimal posture position. The indicator may include: a screen, a speaker, and a sensor; wherein the screen may display a visual signal in response to one or more sensors, wherein the one or more sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; wherein the speaker may provide an auditory signal in response to one or more sensors, wherein the one or more sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; and wherein the one or more sensors may provide a tactile signal in response to the sensor, wherein the sensor detects that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position. The indicator may also include one or more computer accessories; wherein the one or more computer accessories may stop operating in response to one or more sensors, wherein the one or more sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; wherein the one or more computer accessories may operate in response to one or more sensors, wherein the one or more sensors detect that the user has returned to the calculated optimal posture position. The one or more sensors may include a fixing device; wherein the fixing device may include adhesive, hook and loop, button, and snap. A system for correcting posture may include six sensors, wherein the six sensors may include: a first sensor, a second sensor, a third sensor, a fourth sensor, a fifth sensor, and a sixth sensor; wherein the first sensor may be configured to be located under the user's right ischium; wherein the second sensor may be configured to be located under the user's left ischium; wherein the third sensor may be configured to be located under the user's right foot; wherein the fourth sensor may be configured to be located under the user's left foot; wherein the fifth sensor may be configured to be located on the user's right shoulder; and wherein the sixth sensor may be configured to be located on the user's left shoulder. A software program may be configured to store data from one or more sensors; wherein the software program may be configured to provide real-time feedback regarding the user's posture. The software program may be configured to analyze information from the one or more sensors and provide appropriate stretches and exercises required by the user to correct alignment with the calculated optimal posture position.
用于矫正姿态的装置、系统和/或方法的另一个实施例,可包括:一个或多个初始传感器、一个或多个对准传感器、软件程序、计算机和指示器;其中一个或多个初始传感器可被配置为监控用户的初始姿态;其中软件程序可被配置为在计算机上运行;其中软件程序可被配置为接受关于用户的信息;其中软件程序可被配置为基于由一个或多个初始传感器收集的测量值和关于用户的信息来计算最佳姿态位置;其中一个或多个对准传感器可被配置为监控用户与所计算的最佳姿态位置的一致性,并且可以将有关用户与所计算的最佳姿态位置的一致性的信息发送给软件程序;其中软件程序可被配置为提示指示器向用户提供信号。一个或多个初始传感器被配置为确定用户的体重、压力、方位、步骤、心率、血压、陀螺方向和呼吸。所述系统可进一步包括摄像头;其中软件程序可被配置为接受来自摄像头的数据;其中软件程序可被配置为基于由一个或多个初始传感器收集的测量值、来自摄像头的数据和关于用户的信息来计算最佳姿态位置;其中摄像头可被配置为监控用户与所计算出的最佳姿态位置的一致性。所述指示器可包括:屏幕、扬声器和一个或多个对准传感器;其中屏幕可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来显示视觉信号,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;其中扬声器可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来提供听觉信号,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;以及其中一个或多个初始传感器可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来提供触觉信号,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置。指示器也可包括一个或多个计算机配件;其中一个或多个计算机配件可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来停止运转,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;其中一个或多个计算机配件可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来运转,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户已经返回至计算出的最佳姿态位置。一个或多初始个传感器和一个或多个对准传感器可以包括固定装置;其中固定装置可以包括粘合剂、钩环、按钮和卡扣。用于矫正姿态的系统可包括六个初始传感器,其中所述六个初始传感器可包括:第一初始传感器、第二初始传感器、第三初始传感器、第四初始传感器、第五初始传感器和第六初始传感器;其中所述第一初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的右坐骨的下方;其中所述第二初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的左坐骨的下方;其中所述第三初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的右脚的下方;其中所述第四初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的左脚的下方;其中所述第五初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的右肩上;以及其中所述第六初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的左肩上。软件程序可被配置为存储来自一个或多个对准传感器的数据;其中软件程序可被配置为提供关于用户的姿态的实时反馈。软件程序也可被配置为分析来自一个或多个对准传感器的信息,并提供用户所需的合适的伸展和合适的锻炼建议,以矫正与所计算出的最佳姿态位置的一致性。Another embodiment of an apparatus, system, and/or method for posture correction may include: one or more initial sensors, one or more alignment sensors, a software program, a computer, and an indicator; wherein the one or more initial sensors may be configured to monitor a user's initial posture; wherein the software program may be configured to run on the computer; wherein the software program may be configured to receive information about the user; wherein the software program may be configured to calculate an optimal posture position based on measurements collected by the one or more initial sensors and information about the user; wherein the one or more alignment sensors may be configured to monitor the user's consistency with the calculated optimal posture position and may send information regarding the user's consistency with the calculated optimal posture position to the software program; wherein the software program may be configured to prompt an indicator to provide a signal to the user. The one or more initial sensors may be configured to determine the user's weight, pressure, orientation, steps, heart rate, blood pressure, gyroscopic orientation, and respiration. The system may further include a camera; wherein the software program may be configured to receive data from the camera; wherein the software program may be configured to calculate the optimal posture position based on measurements collected by the one or more initial sensors, data from the camera, and information about the user; wherein the camera may be configured to monitor the user's consistency with the calculated optimal posture position. The indicator may include: a screen, a speaker, and one or more alignment sensors; wherein the screen may display a visual signal in response to the one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; wherein the speaker may provide an auditory signal in response to the one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; and wherein the one or more initialization sensors may provide a tactile signal in response to the one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position. The indicator may also include one or more computer accessories; wherein the one or more computer accessories may stop operating in response to the one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; wherein the one or more computer accessories may operate in response to the one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user has returned to the calculated optimal posture position. The one or more initialization sensors and the one or more alignment sensors may include a fixing device; wherein the fixing device may include adhesive, hook and loop, button, and snap. A system for correcting posture may include six initial sensors, wherein the six initial sensors may include: a first initial sensor, a second initial sensor, a third initial sensor, a fourth initial sensor, a fifth initial sensor, and a sixth initial sensor; wherein the first initial sensor may be configured to be located below the user's right ischium; wherein the second initial sensor may be configured to be located below the user's left ischium; wherein the third initial sensor may be configured to be located below the user's right foot; wherein the fourth initial sensor may be configured to be located below the user's left foot; wherein the fifth initial sensor may be configured to be located on the user's right shoulder; and wherein the sixth initial sensor may be configured to be located on the user's left shoulder. A software program may be configured to store data from one or more alignment sensors; wherein the software program may be configured to provide real-time feedback regarding the user's posture. The software program may also be configured to analyze information from the one or more alignment sensors and provide appropriate stretches and exercises required by the user to correct alignment with the calculated optimal posture position.
用于矫正姿态的装置、系统和/或方法的另一个实施例,可包括:六个初始传感器、一个或多个对准传感器、软件程序、计算机、摄像头和一个或多个指示器;其中六个初始传感器可被配置为监控用户的初始姿态;其中六个初始传感器可被配置为确定用户的体重、压力、方位、步骤、心率、血压、陀螺方向和呼吸;其中六个初始传感器和一个或多个对准传感器可以包括固定装置;其中固定装置可以包括粘合剂、钩环、按钮和卡扣;其中软件程序可被配置为在计算机上运行;其中软件程序可被配置为接受关于用户的信息;其中软件程序可被配置为接受来自摄像头的数据;其中软件程序可被配置为基于由六个初始传感器收集的测量值、摄像头和关于用户的信息来计算最佳姿态位置;其中一个或多个对准传感器和摄像头可被配置为监控用户与所计算的最佳姿态位置的一致性,并且可以将有关用户与所计算的最佳姿态位置的一致性的信息发送给软件程序;其中所述一个或多个指示器可包括:屏幕、扬声器和、一个或多个计算机配件和六个初始传感器中的一个或多个;其中软件程序可被配置为提示一个或多个指示器向用户提供信号;其中屏幕可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来显示视觉信号,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;其中扬声器可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来提供听觉信号,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;其中一个或多个计算机配件可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来停止运转,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;其中一个或多个计算机配件可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来运转,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户已经返回至计算出的最佳姿态位置;以及其中六个初始传感器中的一个或多个初始传感器可以响应于一个或多个对准传感器来提供触觉信号,其中所述一个或多个对准传感器检测用户不在计算出的最佳姿态位置;其中软件程序可被配置为存储和分析来自一个或多个对准传感器的数据;以及其中软件程序可被配置为提供关于用户的姿态的实时反馈并且提供所需的合适的伸展和合适的锻炼建议,以矫正与所计算出的最佳姿态位置的一致性。所述六个初始传感器可包括:第一初始传感器、第二初始传感器、第三初始传感器、第四初始传感器、第五初始传感器和第六初始传感器;其中所述第一初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的右坐骨的下方;其中所述第二初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的左坐骨的下方;其中所述第三初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的右脚的下方;其中所述第四初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的左脚的下方;其中所述第五初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的右肩上;以及其中所述第六初始传感器可被配置为位于所述用户的左肩上。Another embodiment of an apparatus, system and/or method for correcting posture may include: six initial sensors, one or more alignment sensors, a software program, a computer, a camera and one or more indicators; wherein the six initial sensors may be configured to monitor the initial posture of a user; wherein the six initial sensors may be configured to determine the user's weight, pressure, orientation, steps, heart rate, blood pressure, gyroscopic direction and breathing; wherein the six initial sensors and the one or more alignment sensors may include a fixing device; wherein the fixing device may include adhesive, hooks and loops, buttons and snaps; wherein the software program may be configured to run on a computer; wherein the software program may be configured to receive information about the user; wherein the software program may be configured to receive data from a camera; wherein the software program may be configured to calculate an optimal posture position based on measurements collected by the six initial sensors, the camera and information about the user; wherein the one or more alignment sensors and the camera may be configured to monitor the user's consistency with the calculated optimal posture position and may send information about the user's consistency with the calculated optimal posture position to the software program; wherein the one or more indicators may include: a screen, a speaker and, one or more computer accessories and one or more of the six initial sensors; wherein the software program may be configured to provide wherein the screen may display a visual signal in response to one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; wherein the speaker may provide an auditory signal in response to one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; wherein one or more computer accessories may stop operating in response to one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; wherein one or more computer accessories may operate in response to one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user has returned to the calculated optimal posture position; and wherein one or more of the six initial sensors may provide a tactile signal in response to one or more alignment sensors, wherein the one or more alignment sensors detect that the user is not in the calculated optimal posture position; wherein the software program may be configured to store and analyze data from the one or more alignment sensors; and wherein the software program may be configured to provide real-time feedback about the user's posture and provide appropriate stretching and appropriate exercise suggestions as needed to correct consistency with the calculated optimal posture position. The six initial sensors may include: a first initial sensor, a second initial sensor, a third initial sensor, a fourth initial sensor, a fifth initial sensor and a sixth initial sensor; wherein the first initial sensor may be configured to be located below the user's right ischium; wherein the second initial sensor may be configured to be located below the user's left ischium; wherein the third initial sensor may be configured to be located below the user's right foot; wherein the fourth initial sensor may be configured to be located below the user's left foot; wherein the fifth initial sensor may be configured to be located on the user's right shoulder; and wherein the sixth initial sensor may be configured to be located on the user's left shoulder.
查阅以下对说明性实施例、附图和权利要求的详细描述,现在这些和其他部件、步骤、特征、对象、益处和优点将变得清楚。These and other components, steps, features, objects, benefits, and advantages will now become apparent upon review of the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments, the accompanying drawings, and the claims.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图示出了说明性实施例,但没有描绘所有实施例。除了说明性实施例之外或代替说明性实施例,可以使用其他实施例。为了节省空间或为了更有效的说明,可以省略可能是明显的或不必要的细节。一些实施例可以利用附加的部件或步骤和/或没有在说明中提供的部分或全部部件或步骤来实施。当不同的附图包含相同的附图标记时,所述附图标记表示相同或相似的部件或步骤。The accompanying drawings illustrate illustrative embodiments, but do not depict all embodiments. Other embodiments may be used in addition to or in place of the illustrative embodiments. To save space or for more effective description, details that may be obvious or unnecessary may be omitted. Some embodiments may be implemented using additional components or steps and/or some or all components or steps not provided in the description. When different figures contain the same reference numerals, the reference numerals represent the same or similar components or steps.
图1是用于矫正姿态的传感器装置的一个实施例的图示。FIG. 1 is a diagram of one embodiment of a sensor device for posture correction.
图2是用于矫正姿态的传感器装置的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了该传感器装置被用户穿戴在身上。FIG. 2 is a diagram of one embodiment of a sensor device for posture correction, and shows the sensor device being worn on the body of a user.
图3是用于矫正姿态的传感器装置的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了该传感器装置被集成在用户的衣服内。FIG. 3 is a diagram of one embodiment of a sensor device for posture correction, and shows the sensor device integrated into a user's clothing.
图4是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了如智能手机那样的用户装置。FIG4 is an illustration of one embodiment of a posture correction system interface and shows a user device such as a smartphone.
图5是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了如笔记本电脑那样的用户装置。FIG5 is an illustration of one embodiment of a posture correction system interface and shows a user device such as a laptop computer.
图6是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了弹出的界面窗口。FIG6 is a diagram of an embodiment of a posture correction system interface, and shows a pop-up interface window.
图7是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了活动显示。7 is an illustration of one embodiment of a posture correction system interface and showing an active display.
图8A-8E是姿态矫正系统界面的几个实施例的图示,并且示出了警报。8A-8E are diagrams of several embodiments of a posture correction system interface, and illustrating alerts.
图9是姿态矫正系统的另一个实施例的图示,并且示出了所述系统可完全包含在用户的移动计算设备上。FIG. 9 is an illustration of another embodiment of a posture correction system and shows that the system may be fully contained on a user's mobile computing device.
图10A是用户以他/她的OPP就坐的图示。FIG. 10A is an illustration of a user sitting with his/her OPP.
图10B是用户以他/她的OPP站立的图示。FIG. 10B is an illustration of a user standing with his/her OPP.
图11A-11C是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了向不同用户提供他们的姿态行为模式的界面。11A-11C are diagrams of one embodiment of a posture correction system interface and show the interface providing different users with their posture behavior patterns.
图12是姿态矫正系统界面的另一个实施例的图示。FIG12 is a diagram of another embodiment of a posture correction system interface.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
在下面的详细描述中,阐述了许多具体细节,以提供对一个或多个实施例的各个方面的透彻理解。然而,可以在没有这些具体细节中的一些或全部的情况下实践一个或多个实施例。在其他情况下,未详细描述众所周知的过程和/或部件,从而避免不必要地模糊实施例的方案。In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of various aspects of one or more embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well-known processes and/or components have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the aspects of the embodiments.
虽然在本文中公开了一些实施例,但是由于下面的详细描述,其他实施例对于本领域技术人员而言也将变得显而易见。所有不脱离保护的精神和范围的情况下,这些实施例能够对各种显而易见的方面进行改进。附图及其详细描述将被视为说明性的而不是限制性的。此外,对特定实施例的引用或不引用不应被解释为限制保护的范围。Although certain embodiments are disclosed herein, other embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed description below. These embodiments are capable of various obvious modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The accompanying drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Furthermore, reference to or omission of specific embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
定义definition
在下面的描述中,某些术语用于描述一个或多个实施例的某些特征。例如,如本文所使用的,术语“计算机”、“计算设备”或“计算机系统”是指利用集成电路芯片处理数据或信息的任何装置或机器,包括但不限于个人计算机、大型计算机、工作站、测试装置、服务器、台式计算机、便携式计算机、笔记本电脑、嵌入式计算机、包括蜂窝电话、个人数字助理、平板电脑、智能手机、便携式游戏机和手持式计算机的无线装置。计算设备还可以包括诸如智能手机、平板电脑、可穿戴装置等的移动计算设备。In the following description, certain terms are used to describe certain features of one or more embodiments. For example, as used herein, the term "computer," "computing device," or "computer system" refers to any device or machine that uses an integrated circuit chip to process data or information, including but not limited to personal computers, mainframe computers, workstations, test equipment, servers, desktop computers, portable computers, notebook computers, embedded computers, wireless devices including cellular phones, personal digital assistants, tablet computers, smartphones, portable game consoles, and handheld computers. Computing devices may also include mobile computing devices such as smartphones, tablet computers, wearable devices, and the like.
如本文所使用的,术语"因特网"通常指利用标准协议的任何网络集合,无论是以太网、令牌环、Wi-Fi、异步传输模式(ATM)、光纤分布式数据接口(FDDI)、码分多址(CDMA)、全球移动通信系统(GSM)、长期演进(LTE)或其任何组合。术语"网站"是指以标记语言编写的任何文档,包括但不限于超文本标记语言(HTML)或虚拟现实建模语言(VRML)、动态HTML、扩展标记语言(XML)、无线标记语言(WML)或与其相关的任何其他计算机语言,以及通过一个特定因特网协议地址或在一个特定的万维网站点上可访问的任何此类文档的集合,或通过任何特定的统一资源定位符(URL)可获得的任何文档。As used herein, the term "Internet" generally refers to any collection of networks utilizing standard protocols, whether Ethernet, Token Ring, Wi-Fi, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Long Term Evolution (LTE), or any combination thereof. The term "website" refers to any document written in a markup language, including but not limited to Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) or Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML), Dynamic HTML, Extensible Markup Language (XML), Wireless Markup Language (WML), or any other computer language related thereto, and the collection of any such documents accessible through a particular Internet Protocol address or on a particular World Wide Web site, or any document accessible through any particular Uniform Resource Locator (URL).
术语"应用"、"软件"、"软件应用"或"姿态矫正软件程序"通常是指客户端机器、Web界面和/或计算机系统上的任何机器可读的指令集,所述指令集指导计算机的处理器执行本文公开的特定步骤、处理或操作。"应用"、"软件"、"软件应用"和"姿态矫正软件程序"可以包括一个或多个模块、所述模块指导计算设备或计算机系统的操作,以监控用户与一个或多个最优姿态位置的一致性。为了本说明书的目的,模块可以被实现为硬件电路,包括定制VLSI电路或门阵列、诸如逻辑芯片的现成的半导体、晶体管或其他分立部件。模块也可以在诸如现场可编程阵列、可编程阵列逻辑、可编程逻辑器件等的可编程硬件装置中实现。模块也可以用软件实现,以便由各种类型的处理器执行。可执行代码的识别模块可以例如包括计算机指令的一个或多个物理块或逻辑块,其可以例如被系统化为目标过程或功能。虽然如此,识别模块的可执行文件不需要物理上存储在一起,而是可以包括存储在不同位置的不同指令,当在逻辑上连接在一起时,它们可以包括所述模块并且实现所述模块的规定目标。The terms "application," "software," "software application," or "posture correction software program" generally refer to any machine-readable set of instructions on a client machine, web interface, and/or computer system that directs a computer's processor to perform specific steps, processes, or operations disclosed herein. "Application," "software," "software application," and "posture correction software program" may include one or more modules that direct the operation of a computing device or computer system to monitor a user's conformance to one or more optimal posture positions. For the purposes of this specification, a module may be implemented as a hardware circuit, including custom VLSI circuits or gate arrays, off-the-shelf semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components. A module may also be implemented in a programmable hardware device such as a field programmable array, programmable array logic, a programmable logic device, or the like. A module may also be implemented in software for execution by various types of processors. An identified module of executable code may, for example, include one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions, which may, for example, be organized into a target process or function. Nevertheless, the executables of an identified module need not be physically stored together, but may comprise disparate instructions stored in different locations which, when joined logically together, can comprise the module and achieve the stated purpose for the module.
如本文所使用的,术语"基本上"是指完全或接近完全的作用、特征、性质、状态、结构、项目或结果的程度或等级。例如,在一个实施例中,"基本上"位于壳体内的物体意味着物体完全在壳体内或几乎完全在壳体内。在某些情况下,与绝对完全偏差的确切允许程度可能取决于具体环境。然而,一般来说,完全的接近度将会得到相同的总体结果,犹如获得绝对且完整的完全。当以负面内涵来表示完全或接近完全缺乏作用、特征、性质、状态、结构、项目或结果时,"基本上"的使用也同样适用。As used herein, the term "substantially" refers to the degree or level of complete or nearly complete action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, in one embodiment, an object being "substantially" within a housing means that the object is completely or nearly completely within the housing. In some cases, the exact degree of deviation from absolute completeness that is permitted may depend on the circumstances. Generally speaking, however, a degree of near-completeness will yield the same overall result as absolute and complete completeness. The use of "substantially" also applies when used with a negative connotation to indicate the complete or nearly complete lack of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result.
如本文所使用的,术语"大约"和"约"通常指的是所指示数量的5%以内的偏差或数量范围。在一个实施例中,术语"大约"和"约"指的是所指示数量的1-10%之间的偏差或数量范围。As used herein, the terms "approximately" and "about" generally refer to a deviation or range of quantities within 5% of the indicated quantity. In one embodiment, the terms "approximately" and "about" refer to a deviation or range of quantities between 1-10% of the indicated quantity.
将意识到本文使用的诸如"前"、"后"、"顶"、"底"、"侧"、"短"、"长"、"上"、"下"、"之下"的术语仅仅是为了便于描述,并且参考如图所示的部件的方位。应当理解,本文描述的任何方位的部件都在本公开的范围内。It will be appreciated that terms such as "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "side", "short", "long", "upper", "lower", and "below" used herein are merely for convenience of description and refer to the orientation of components as shown in the figures. It should be understood that any orientation of components described herein is within the scope of the present disclosure.
图1是用于矫正姿态的传感器装置的一个实施例的图示。如图1所示,用于矫正姿态的传感器装置100的一个实施例可以是装置、可穿戴设备或其他适合于穿戴的或被连接到用户身体的装置,可包括:看守器连接器102、看守器110和线束115。也被称为传感器壳体或姿态传感器装置的看守器110可包括:壳体116、一个或多个传感器117、118、电源120、无线连接装置125和存储器单元128。看守器连接器102可以优选地将看守器110连接到线束115。如图1所示,线束115可被配置为被放置,从而被支撑在用户的肩部上的基本静态位置(图2中所示)。为了本公开的目的,术语线束是指允许看守器110被放置在第一胸椎和第十胸椎之间的任何装置,包括但不限于:Y形双钩线束、夹子、肩带、肩带系统、悬挂系统、悬挂器、链条、衣物、环、连接器、腰带、带、线、领带、夹具、钩、系绳、皮带、缆绳、环箍和/或绳索。FIG1 is a diagram of one embodiment of a sensor device for posture correction. As shown in FIG1 , one embodiment of a sensor device 100 for posture correction can be a device, wearable device, or other device suitable for being worn or connected to a user's body, and can include: a guard connector 102, a guard 110, and a harness 115. The guard 110, also known as a sensor housing or posture sensor device, can include: a housing 116, one or more sensors 117, 118, a power source 120, a wireless connection device 125, and a memory unit 128. The guard connector 102 can preferably connect the guard 110 to the harness 115. As shown in FIG1 , the harness 115 can be configured to be placed so as to be supported in a substantially static position on the user's shoulder (shown in FIG2 ). For purposes of this disclosure, the term harness refers to any device that allows the guard 110 to be placed between the first and tenth thoracic vertebrae, including but not limited to: a Y-shaped double hook harness, a clip, a shoulder strap, a shoulder strap system, a suspension system, a hanger, a chain, a garment, a ring, a connector, a belt, a strap, a line, a tie, a clamp, a hook, a tether, a belt, a cable, a hoop, and/or a rope.
传感器117、118可包括一个或多个三轴加速度计和一个或多个三轴陀螺仪。三轴加速度计可以是被配置为测量用户较慢动作的主传感器。三轴陀螺仪可以是被配置为测量用户位置的快速或夸张变化的传感器。此外,在其他实施例中,传感器117、118可进一步包括计步器、磁力计、温度计、呼吸率计、心率计、血压计、光级计和/或全球定位系统。在一个实施例中,加速度计和陀螺仪可以被配置为用作计步器,其可以通知系统用户正在行走和行驶的距离量。Sensors 117, 118 may include one or more three-axis accelerometers and one or more three-axis gyroscopes. The three-axis accelerometer may be the primary sensor configured to measure the user's slower movements. The three-axis gyroscope may be a sensor configured to measure rapid or exaggerated changes in the user's position. Additionally, in other embodiments, sensors 117, 118 may further include a pedometer, a magnetometer, a thermometer, a respirometer, a heart rate monitor, a blood pressure monitor, a light level meter, and/or a global positioning system. In one embodiment, the accelerometer and gyroscope may be configured to function as a pedometer, which may inform the system of the amount of walking and distance traveled by the user.
所述磁力计可被配置为在他或她的使用期间检测用户的方位,所述温度计可被配置为同时确定环境温度和用户的体温,所述全球定位系统可被配置为确定用户的物理定位。当使用多种类型的传感器时,由传感器收集的信息可以帮助确定用户的多个特征,诸如他或她的体重、身高、压力、方位、心率、血压和呼吸率。传感器117、118可允许系统检测用户的任何动作,包括前进、后退和/或侧倾、扭转、转动、弯曲、头部位置和身体校直。The magnetometer can be configured to detect the user's orientation during his or her use, the thermometer can be configured to determine both the ambient temperature and the user's body temperature, and the global positioning system can be configured to determine the user's physical location. When multiple types of sensors are used, the information collected by the sensors can help determine multiple characteristics of the user, such as his or her weight, height, pressure, orientation, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate. Sensors 117, 118 can allow the system to detect any movement of the user, including moving forward, backward, and/or sideways, twisting, turning, bending, head position, and body alignment.
在优选的实施例中,看守器110可以具有三个三轴加速度计和三个三轴陀螺仪。优选地,所有的六个传感器可用于校准系统,设定用户的最佳姿态位置(OPP),并监控用户对OPP的依从性。In a preferred embodiment, the watcher 110 may have three three-axis accelerometers and three three-axis gyroscopes. Preferably, all six sensors can be used to calibrate the system, set the user's optimal posture position (OPP), and monitor the user's compliance with the OPP.
优选地,看守器110与电子数据处理单元(有时称为用户装置(图4和图5中所示))进行通信和连接,以使得由传感器117、118生成的数据以有效且用户友好的方式显示给用户。在一个实施例中,看守器110可以通过低功率点对点通信协议(诸如)与用户装置进行通信。在其他实施例中,看守器还可以通过其他各种协议和技术(诸如近场通信(NFC)和)进行通信。在其他实施例中,看守器110可以以有线的方式连接到用户装置。Preferably, Watcher 110 communicates and interfaces with an electronic data processing unit (sometimes referred to as a user device (shown in Figures 4 and 5)) to enable data generated by sensors 117 and 118 to be displayed to the user in an efficient and user-friendly manner. In one embodiment, Watcher 110 can communicate with the user device via a low-power peer-to-peer communication protocol such as [unclear text]. In other embodiments, Watcher 110 can communicate via various other protocols and technologies, such as near-field communication (NFC) and [unclear text]. In other embodiments, Watcher 110 can be connected to the user device via a wired connection.
电源120可以是电池。然而,在不同实施例中,电源120还可以包括附加电源,诸如电耦合到传感器装置100的交流电。The power source 120 may be a battery. However, in various embodiments, the power source 120 may also include an additional power source, such as an alternating current, electrically coupled to the sensor device 100 .
当看守器110未连接到用户装置时,存储器单元128可用于捕获或存储数据。以这种方式,包括用户是否保持他/她的OPP的数据可在稍后向用户传输和显示。传感器装置或用户装置均可容纳存储器并且处理数据。When the watcher 110 is not connected to the user device, the memory unit 128 can be used to capture or store data. In this way, data including whether the user maintains his/her OPP can be transmitted and displayed to the user at a later time. Either the sensor device or the user device can store memory and process data.
图2是用于矫正姿态的传感器装置的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了传感器装置被用户所穿戴。如图2所示,传感器装置100的一个实施例可以通过线束115固定到用户199,使得看守器110由看守器连接器102保持在T-1椎骨和T-10椎骨(第一胸椎和第十胸椎)之间。当保持在此位置时,看守器110可以感应和测量用户199的几乎任何动作,包括头部倾斜、弯曲、扭转、转动、站立、就坐、步行、骑马、骑车、跑步和伸展。优选地,线束115可以是可弯曲的,柔性的和/或优选地可塑形的。以这种方式,用户199可以使线束115与他/她的身体结构轮廓相吻合,以获得舒适性,并且在使用期间使看守器110保持在基本上相同的地方。在优选实施例中,线束115可以被配置为将用户的舒适性最大化。线束可以是基本上Y-形的或可包括舒适的塑料涂层,该塑料涂层容纳由形状记忆合金构成的可塑形的和一致性的线(或许多依次布置的线)。诸如镍钛(NiTi)的形状记忆合金通常也被称为SMA、智能金属、记忆金属、记忆合金、肌肉线或智能合金。以这种方式,线束115可以被加热或充电,输入为特定的形状,然后被冷却或去除电荷,使得线束115在随后可保持该特定形状。尽管图2示出了位于用户199背部的看守器110,优选地,看守器115可被保持在其他不同的位置,诸如用户199的前面或侧面。FIG2 is an illustration of one embodiment of a sensor device for posture correction, shown being worn by a user. As shown in FIG2 , one embodiment of the sensor device 100 can be secured to the user 199 via a harness 115, such that the watcher 110 is held between the T-1 and T-10 vertebrae (the first and tenth thoracic vertebrae) by the watcher connector 102. While held in this position, the watcher 110 can sense and measure virtually any movement of the user 199, including head tilt, bending, twisting, turning, standing, sitting, walking, riding, cycling, running, and reaching. Preferably, the harness 115 is bendable, flexible, and/or preferably shaped. This allows the user 199 to conform the harness 115 to their anatomy for comfort and maintain the watcher 110 in substantially the same position during use. In a preferred embodiment, the harness 115 is configured to maximize user comfort. The harness can be substantially Y-shaped or can include a conformable plastic coating that houses a pliable and conformable wire (or a plurality of sequentially arranged wires) comprised of a shape memory alloy. Shape memory alloys such as nickel titanium (NiTi) are also commonly referred to as SMAs, smart metals, memory metals, memory alloys, muscle wires, or smart alloys. In this manner, the harness 115 can be heated or charged, input into a specific shape, and then cooled or de-charged so that the harness 115 can subsequently retain that specific shape. Although FIG2 shows the guard 110 positioned on the back of the user 199, the guard 115 can preferably be held in a different location, such as in front of or to the side of the user 199.
图3是用于矫正姿态的传感器装置的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了集成在用户的衣服内的传感器装置。如图3中所示,传感器装置200的另一实施例可以是用户199穿着的衬衫205。衬衫205可具有集成或缝合到衬衫中的看守器110,或者看守器110以可移除的方式保持在衬衫的口袋210中。看守器110优选地包括警报器和传感器部件,以便在看守器110所附着的衣物被脱掉时,使得许看守器110通知用户。当用户清洗他或她的衣服时,这可有助于防止用户199在将衣服放入洗衣机之前,将看守器110意外留在衣服上。尽管图3示出了位于用户199背部的看守器110,优选地,看守器110可被保持在不同的位置,诸如用户199的前面或侧面。FIG3 is an illustration of one embodiment of a sensor device for posture correction, and shows the sensor device integrated into a user's clothing. As shown in FIG3 , another embodiment of the sensor device 200 can be a shirt 205 worn by user 199. Shirt 205 can have a guard 110 integrated or sewn into the shirt, or the guard 110 can be removably retained in a pocket 210 of the shirt. The guard 110 preferably includes an alarm and sensor components to allow the guard 110 to notify the user when the clothing to which the guard 110 is attached is removed. This can help prevent the user 199 from accidentally leaving the guard 110 on clothing before placing it in the washing machine when washing their clothes. Although FIG3 shows the guard 110 positioned on the back of the user 199, the guard 110 can preferably be retained in a different location, such as in front of or to the side of the user 199.
在其他实施例中,看守器110可以具有基本上或部分可延展和可塑形的外壳。这使得用户199可将看守器110放置在他/她的身体上的正确位置,然后挤压看守器110,使得看守器110的外壳贴合用户199。这可使用户199在长时间穿戴姿态装置100、200时更舒适,并且它可以帮助看守器110相对于用户199保持在正确位置。可延展和可塑形的材料可以是油灰型材料。在一个实施例中,用户199可以通过按压他/她的后背或者将他/她的后背压靠在墙壁上而形成可延展和可塑形的外壳。In other embodiments, the guard 110 may have a substantially or partially stretchable and moldable outer shell. This allows the user 199 to position the guard 110 in the correct position on their body and then squeeze the guard 110 so that the outer shell of the guard 110 conforms to the user 199. This can make the user 199 more comfortable wearing the posture device 100, 200 for extended periods of time and can help the guard 110 remain in the correct position relative to the user 199. The stretchable and moldable material can be a putty-type material. In one embodiment, the user 199 can form the stretchable and moldable outer shell by pressing their back or pressing their back against a wall.
图4是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了如智能手机一样的用户装置。FIG4 is an illustration of one embodiment of a posture correction system interface and shows a user device such as a smartphone.
图5是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了如笔记本电脑一样的用户装置。如图4和图5中所示,姿态矫正系统界面420的一个实施例可以显示在用户装置的显示屏上。以这种方式,用户可以从姿态装置100、200接收实时警报和更新。尽管图4和图5示出了作为智能手机和笔记本电脑的用户装置400、500,用户装置可以是其他计算设备,诸如智能手表、键盘、鼠标、眼镜、平板电脑、椅子、监控器、智能电视或用户使用或穿戴的其他装置。FIG5 is a diagram of one embodiment of a posture correction system interface, and illustrates a user device such as a laptop computer. As shown in FIG4 and FIG5 , one embodiment of a posture correction system interface 420 can be displayed on a display screen of a user device. In this manner, a user can receive real-time alerts and updates from posture devices 100 and 200. Although FIG4 and FIG5 illustrate user devices 400 and 500 as smartphones and laptop computers, the user device can be another computing device, such as a smartwatch, keyboard, mouse, glasses, tablet computer, chair, monitor, smart TV, or other device used or worn by a user.
图4和5还示出了可包括用户装置400、500的姿态矫正系统,其对姿态矫正系统界面420进行操作和显示。系统界面420可包括OPP布局425(诸如靶眼、目标、同心圆、象形图(其可以是例如用户试图保持在最佳图形形状的与脊柱相关的象形图)和姿态目标球430(其显示为球,但可以是任何形状)。为了本公开的目的,术语“靶眼”和“目标”可能意味着相同的事情。在不同实施例中,姿态矫正系统可以是在与看守器110无线连接的用户装置400、500上运行的软件应用410、510,以便确定用户是否保持在他/她的OPP。图4和图5还示出了可以在用户装置400、500的显示屏的后台或前台中显示的系统界面420。当在前台时,系统界面420可与另一个程序530重叠。尽管系统界面420被示出为同心圆目标425和姿态目标球430,但是应理解的是可以使用其他形状或图形,只要向用户提供关于他/她的OPP的保持信息即可。系统界面420可以通过简单的视觉描绘来显示用户的姿态从而提供个人姿态的用户友好描述。4 and 5 also illustrate a posture correction system that may include a user device 400, 500 that operates and displays a posture correction system interface 420. The system interface 420 may include an OPP layout 425 (such as a bullseye, a target, concentric circles, pictograms (which may be, for example, spine-related pictograms that the user attempts to maintain in an optimal graphical shape) and a posture target ball 430 (which is displayed as a ball but may be of any shape). For purposes of this disclosure, the terms "bullseye" and "target" may mean the same thing. In various embodiments, the posture correction system may be a software application 410, 510 running on a user device 400, 500 that is wirelessly connected to the watcher 110 to determine whether the user is maintaining his/her posture. Figures 4 and 5 also illustrate a system interface 420 that can be displayed in the background or foreground of the display screen of the user device 400, 500. When in the foreground, the system interface 420 can overlap another program 530. Although the system interface 420 is shown as concentric circle targets 425 and a posture target ball 430, it should be understood that other shapes or graphics can be used as long as they provide the user with consistent information about his/her OPP. The system interface 420 can display the user's posture through simple visual depictions, thereby providing a user-friendly description of the individual's posture.
图6是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了弹出界面窗口。如图6所示,系统界面420的一个实施例可包括OPP布局425、姿态目标球430、指令屏605、警报设定屏610、装置屏620和OPP设定屏630。当需要时,可以显示附加屏605、610、620和630,而当不需要时,可以隐藏所述附加屏,以便为系统界面420提供整洁的外观。系统界面420可显示为类似于具有数字气泡(digital bubble)的水平。FIG6 is a diagram of one embodiment of a posture correction system interface, and shows a pop-up interface window. As shown in FIG6 , one embodiment of the system interface 420 may include an OPP layout 425, a posture target ball 430, an instruction screen 605, an alarm setting screen 610, a device screen 620, and an OPP setting screen 630. Additional screens 605, 610, 620, and 630 may be displayed when needed, and hidden when not needed to provide a clean appearance for the system interface 420. The system interface 420 may be displayed similar to a level with digital bubbles.
在一个实施例中,指令屏605可以定位在系统界面420的右侧,并且可以提供用于校准和使用所述姿态系统的指令。指令可以以包括文本、视频、图形、流程图和/或图片的任何形式提供。指令屏605或作为软件程序一部分的另一屏幕可允许用户设定和/或校准所述姿态系统。优选地,可以通过决策树或使用户逐步通过该程序的向导来实现设定和校准。在一个实施例中,系统可以提示用户输入诸如他或她的身高和体重的基本信息。用户还可以输入关于用户可能遇到的任何疼痛的信息。一旦从用户接收到信息时,软件程序可以提示用户将看守器110放置在适当的位置。在附加的实施例中,软件程序可以向用户提供文本、图示或视频指令605,以便进一步将用户引导到看守器110的适当位置。In one embodiment, an instruction screen 605 may be located on the right side of the system interface 420 and may provide instructions for calibrating and using the posture system. The instructions may be provided in any format, including text, video, graphics, flow charts, and/or pictures. The instruction screen 605 or another screen as part of the software program may allow the user to set up and/or calibrate the posture system. Preferably, the setup and calibration may be accomplished via a decision tree or a wizard that steps the user through the program. In one embodiment, the system may prompt the user to enter basic information such as their height and weight. The user may also enter information regarding any pain the user may be experiencing. Once this information is received from the user, the software program may prompt the user to properly position the guard 110. In additional embodiments, the software program may provide the user with text, graphic, or video instructions 605 to further guide the user to the proper placement of the guard 110.
警报设定屏610可允许用户设定和改变系统界面420所使用的警报,以便当他/她不在OPP时通知用户。例如,在一个实施例中,用户可以首先选择用于设定警报的合适装置。该装置的呈现可能与装置屏620相关。一旦选择了诸如手机的装置,如图6所示,用户随后可以选择手机如何警告未对准的用户或警告用户不在他/她的OPP中。在不同实施例中,用户可以选择通过声音通知、颜色变化、闪光或亮度变化、振动、电流或冲击、其他类型的感应警报或装置中的功能性改变来得到通知或警报。优选地,用户为装置屏中装载的每个装置设定警报。所有警报可以是可调节的。例如,声音警报的音量也可以是可调节的,闪光的亮度也可以是可调节的。可以选择额外的颜色。振动的强度可以是可调节的。The alarm settings screen 610 allows the user to set and change the alarms used by the system interface 420 to notify the user when they are not in the OPP. For example, in one embodiment, the user can first select the appropriate device for which to set the alarm. The device may be displayed in conjunction with the device screen 620. Once a device, such as a mobile phone, is selected, as shown in FIG6 , the user can then select how the phone will alert the user if it is misaligned or not in the OPP. In various embodiments, the user can choose to be notified or alerted via an audible notification, a color change, a flash or brightness change, a vibration, an electrical current or shock, other types of sensory alerts, or functional changes in the device. Preferably, the user sets an alarm for each device listed in the device screen. All alarms can be adjustable. For example, the volume of the audible alarm can be adjusted, as can the brightness of the flash. Additional colors can be selected, and the intensity of the vibration can be adjusted.
装置屏620可允许用户选择将与传感器装置100、200进行通信的那些用户装置。所述用户装置可包括但不限于:智能手机400、笔记本电脑500、智能手表、键盘、鼠标、平板电脑、椅子、监控器、眼镜、智能电视或用户使用或穿戴的一些其他装置。在一些实施例中,没有实时的用户装置,警报由传感器装置100、200直接提供。以这种方式,传感器装置100、200可以通过声音、光、触摸(戳)、振动和/或点击来直接向用户发出警报。传感器装置100、200可包括提供这种警报的集成的附加装置,或者传感器装置100、200的现有部分之一可以提供警报。The device screen 620 allows the user to select which user devices will communicate with the sensor device 100, 200. The user devices may include, but are not limited to, a smartphone 400, a laptop 500, a smartwatch, a keyboard, a mouse, a tablet, a chair, a monitor, glasses, a smart TV, or some other device used or worn by the user. In some embodiments, there is no real-time user device and the alert is provided directly by the sensor device 100, 200. In this way, the sensor device 100, 200 can directly alert the user through sound, light, touch (poking), vibration, and/or click. The sensor device 100, 200 may include an integrated additional device that provides such an alert, or one of the existing parts of the sensor device 100, 200 may provide the alert.
OPP设定屏630可允许用户选择一个或多个与OPP相关的位置。所述位置是各种就坐的、站立的和活动的位置,包括但不限于:观看媒体(包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、电视和虚拟现实影像);运动/活动(包括但不限于步行、跑步、骑自行车、高尔夫球、棒球、篮球、瑜伽、滑雪板、滑雪和足球);驾驶;工作,包括但不限于电话、计算机和办公桌);病床/卧床;旅游(飞机旅游);交互式游戏(计算机游戏和棋盘游戏);演讲;个人信心;重复的职业移动;特定的职业需要。一旦将OPP设定输入到系统中,用户即可通过戴上传感器装置100、200并且假定大概正确的位置来校准每个OPP。The OPP settings screen 630 allows the user to select one or more positions associated with the OPP. These positions include various sitting, standing, and active positions, including but not limited to: viewing media (including but not limited to mobile phones, tablets, televisions, and virtual reality); sports/activities (including but not limited to walking, running, cycling, golf, baseball, basketball, yoga, snowboarding, skiing, and soccer); driving; work (including but not limited to phone, computer, and desk); hospital bed/bedroom; travel (air travel); interactive gaming (computer and board games); presentations; personal confidence; repetitive occupational movements; and specific occupational needs. Once the OPP settings are entered into the system, the user can calibrate each OPP by wearing the sensor device 100, 200 and assuming the approximate correct position.
一旦姿态矫正系统被校准和设定,用户可以使用该系统来确保在使用期间保持OPP。这通过激活和戴上传感器装置100、200来进行。用户还必须选择用户装置并打开该装置上的系统界面420。然后,系统界面420可以通知用户他/她的OPP是否被保持(参见图8)。Once the posture correction system is calibrated and configured, the user can use the system to ensure that their OPP is maintained during use. This is done by activating and wearing the sensor device 100, 200. The user must also select a user device and open the system interface 420 on that device. The system interface 420 can then inform the user whether their OPP is maintained (see FIG8 ).
在一个实施例中,系统界面420可以警告用户进行周期性活动中断,例如站立和/或伸展。系统界面420还可以基于用户疼痛和与他/她的OPP一致的信息,建议用户在活动中断期间参与特定的活动。In one embodiment, the system interface 420 can warn the user to take periodic activity breaks, such as standing and/or stretching. The system interface 420 can also suggest specific activities for the user to engage in during activity breaks based on the user's pain and information consistent with his/her OPP.
优选地,用户可以从一个OPP切换到另一个OPP。切换可以由用户手动输入,从而通知系统发生改变。切换也可以是自动的,使得看守器110确定用户已经切换了位置并且直观地变化到了更正确和更合适的OPP。自动切换优选地允许用户确认或拒绝该自动切换。关于自动切换,在一个实施例中,所述系统包括:传感器装置;以及安装在多个用户装置上的姿态矫正软件程序,其中所述多个用户装置具有OPP通知系统和OPP显示器。该实施例强调对所述多个用户装置的智能和无缝网络识别系统的需求,从而仅在合适的用户装置上通知用户。本实施例中的“合适的用户装置”的描述如下:接近其他用户装置、用户和正在使用的用户装置的水平和/或活动。在一个示例中,无缝网络识别系统利用接近度作为用户装置选择的主要因素,在计算机上工作的用户将在计算机屏幕上显示姿态矫正软件。一旦用户停止工作并离开计算机附近,姿态矫正软件就不再需要在计算机上运行。传感器装置将姿态矫正软件系统无缝地转换到在下一个合适的用户装置上显示。该用户装置可以是智能手机、平板电脑、智能手表、其他可穿戴装置或用于OPP通知显示或活动的其他合适的装置。而且,传感器装置或用户装置可根据无缝网络感测机制分程传递特定用户装置的活跃使用信息(即接近计算机工作站和/或用户长时间活跃使用智能手机,因此姿态矫正软件显示在智能手机上)。在另一个示例中,在用户选择通过跑步来锻炼的情况下,由传感器装置检测到的活动水平和动作模式将选择智能手表作为最合适的用户装置,而不是智能手机。除了这些示例之外,还可以使用利用接近度和活动性的混合模型来确定激活所述界面的合适装置。在不同实施例中,装置之间的无缝切换可由传感器自动执行,或由用户手动选择。此外,可以由传感器装置或用户装置执行无缝切换确定。Preferably, the user can switch from one OPP to another. The switch can be manually input by the user, thereby notifying the system of the change. Alternatively, the switch can be automatic, allowing the watchdog 110 to determine that the user has switched positions and intuitively change to a more correct and appropriate OPP. Automatic switching preferably allows the user to confirm or deny the automatic switch. Regarding automatic switching, in one embodiment, the system includes: a sensor device; and a posture correction software program installed on multiple user devices, wherein the multiple user devices have an OPP notification system and an OPP display. This embodiment emphasizes the need for an intelligent and seamless network recognition system for the multiple user devices, so that the user is notified only on the appropriate user device. "Appropriate user device" in this embodiment is defined as proximity to other user devices, the user, and the level and/or activity of the user device being used. In one example, the seamless network recognition system uses proximity as a primary factor in user device selection. A user working on a computer will display the posture correction software on the computer screen. Once the user stops working and leaves the computer's vicinity, the posture correction software no longer needs to be running on the computer. The sensor device seamlessly transitions the posture correction software system to display on the next appropriate user device. The user device can be a smartphone, tablet computer, smart watch, other wearable device or other suitable device for OPP notification display or activity. Moreover, the sensor device or user device can transmit the active use information of the specific user device in a relay manner according to the seamless network sensing mechanism (i.e., close to the computer workstation and/or the user actively uses the smartphone for a long time, so the posture correction software is displayed on the smartphone). In another example, when the user chooses to exercise by running, the activity level and motion pattern detected by the sensor device will select the smart watch as the most suitable user device instead of the smartphone. In addition to these examples, a hybrid model using proximity and activity can also be used to determine the appropriate device to activate the interface. In different embodiments, seamless switching between devices can be performed automatically by the sensor, or manually selected by the user. In addition, the seamless switching determination can be performed by the sensor device or the user device.
图7是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了活动显示。如图7所示,系统的一个实施例可能要求用户进行周期性活动中断。在一个实施例中,需要用户进行各个方向的伸展。系统界面420的目标425可以用十字准线700覆盖。然后,系统可能需要用户在十字准线700内在箭头710、711、712、713的方向上移动姿态目标球430。这可以通过使用户向右、向后、向左和向前伸展来执行,同时在十字准线700内在正确的方向上移动姿态目标球430。这种游戏化的休息可能会促使用户实际遵守活动中断的要求。周期性活动提醒可以设定为任何周期,包括但不限于每十分钟一次,每二十分钟一次,每三十分钟一次,每小时一次等。在其他实施例中,可能需要用户跟随所述球以达到目标锻炼或伸展位置。FIG7 is a diagram of one embodiment of a posture correction system interface, showing an activity display. As shown in FIG7 , one embodiment of the system may require the user to take periodic activity breaks. In one embodiment, the user may be required to stretch in various directions. Target 425 in system interface 420 may be overlaid with crosshairs 700. The system may then require the user to move a posture target ball 430 within crosshairs 700 in the directions of arrows 710, 711, 712, and 713. This can be accomplished by having the user stretch right, backward, left, and forward while simultaneously moving posture target ball 430 in the correct direction within crosshairs 700. This gamified break may encourage the user to actually adhere to the activity break requirement. Periodic activity reminders can be set to any period, including but not limited to every ten minutes, every twenty minutes, every thirty minutes, every hour, and so on. In other embodiments, the user may be required to follow the ball to achieve the target exercise or stretching position.
图8A-8E是姿态纠正系统界面的几个实施例的图示,并且示出了警报。如图8A-8E所示,系统的一个实施例向用户显示了系统界面420。当用户物理地保持他/她的OPP 800时,姿态目标球430可以在目标425的中心。当OPP没有保持如图8B-8E中的界面810、830、840、850中示出的那样时,姿态目标球430可能移出目标425的中心,并且激发诸如声音811、831、闪光或颜色变化841、振动851或用户装置的功能性改变的警告。优选地,警报的灵敏度是可调节的。例如,灵敏度可能非常高,使得当姿态目标球430移出目标425的中心小到1%时,即可激发警报。灵敏度也可以设定得非常低,使得必须整个姿态目标球430离开目标425的中心时激发警报。界面810示出了高灵敏度设定,其中警报已经响起来。另一方面,界面820示出了低灵敏度设定,其中姿态目标球已经移动到与姿态矫正系统界面810相同,但不激发警报。Figures 8A-8E illustrate several embodiments of posture correction system interfaces, including alarms. As shown in Figures 8A-8E, one embodiment of the system displays a system interface 420 to the user. When the user physically holds their OPP 800, the posture target sphere 430 can be centered on the target 425. When the OPP is not held as shown in interfaces 810, 830, 840, and 850 in Figures 8B-8E, the posture target sphere 430 may move out of the center of the target 425, triggering an alarm such as a sound 811, 831, a flashing light or color change 841, a vibration 851, or a functional change in the user's device. Preferably, the alarm sensitivity is adjustable. For example, the sensitivity can be very high, such that an alarm is triggered when the posture target sphere 430 moves as little as 1% out of the center of the target 425. Alternatively, the sensitivity can be set very low, such that the entire posture target sphere 430 must leave the center of the target 425 for the alarm to be triggered. Interface 810 shows the high sensitivity setting, in which the alarm is already sounding. On the other hand, the interface 820 shows a low sensitivity setting, in which the posture target ball has moved to the same position as the posture correction system interface 810, but without triggering an alarm.
在一个实施例中,允许用户调节灵敏度,可以简单地通过从界面420停止对灵敏度进行操纵,优选地帮助初学者消除具有多个激发警报的沮丧。姿态矫正系统的益处之一是优选地为用户创造有趣且具有挑战性的游戏,以将他/她的姿态保持在OPP内。这使得用户将更有可能实际使用装置来矫正他/她的姿态。In one embodiment, the user is allowed to adjust the sensitivity, which can be easily controlled by disabling the sensitivity from the interface 420, preferably helping beginners eliminate the frustration of having multiple triggering alarms. One of the benefits of the posture correction system is that it preferably creates a fun and challenging game for the user to keep his/her posture within the OPP. This makes it more likely that the user will actually use the device to correct his/her posture.
发出警报的系统配置有助于训练用户通过行为修正和负反馈来使用OPP。通过警报、刺激、反复提醒用户不当姿态,系统确保了用户注意到他/她不在OPP。此外,因为警报在用户处于他/她的OPP之前不会停止,所以用户可以在反复遭受警报之后学习练习他/她的OPP。The system configuration that issues alerts helps train users to use the OPP through behavior modification and negative feedback. By alerting, stimulating, and repeatedly reminding the user of inappropriate postures, the system ensures that the user is aware that they are not in the OPP. Furthermore, because the alert does not stop until the user is in their OPP, the user can learn to practice their OPP after repeated exposure to alerts.
在一个实施例中,姿态矫正系统具有多级警报或一系列警报,其中第一警报可以是界面屏幕颜色的改变。用户可以通过周边视觉来观察到颜色变化,并进行较小的校正以将姿态目标球430保持在目标425的正中心。将球430保持在目标425的正中心的这种“游戏”是保持完美OPP的可能非常艰巨任务的重要方面,是一种有趣的游戏,这显著增加了用户继续使用姿态矫正系统的机会。在另一个实施例中,姿态矫正系统具有第二警报,如果第一个警报被反复忽略,或者如果姿态目标球430与某一点不对准,如图8E中所示,例如如果姿态目标球430完全离开目标425的最小同心圆,则激发所述第二警报。该第二警报可以优选为更突出的警报,例如振动或声音,使得用户很难忽视。In one embodiment, the posture correction system has multiple levels of alerts or a series of alerts, where the first alert can be a change in the color of the interface screen. The user can observe the color change through peripheral vision and make minor corrections to keep the posture target ball 430 in the exact center of the target 425. This "game" of keeping the ball 430 in the exact center of the target 425 is an important aspect of the potentially arduous task of maintaining perfect OPP and is a fun game that significantly increases the chances of the user continuing to use the posture correction system. In another embodiment, the posture correction system has a second alert that is triggered if the first alert is repeatedly ignored, or if the posture target ball 430 is misaligned with a certain point, such as shown in Figure 8E, for example, if the posture target ball 430 completely leaves the minimum concentric circle of the target 425. This second alert can preferably be a more prominent alert, such as a vibration or sound, making it difficult for the user to ignore.
图8A示出了姿态目标球430优选地小于目标425的最小同心环,使得用户可以将整个目标球430保持在最小的同心环内。FIG8A shows that the gesture object sphere 430 is preferably smaller than the smallest concentric ring of the target 425 so that the user can keep the entire object sphere 430 within the smallest concentric ring.
图9是姿态矫正系统的另一个实施例的图示,并且示出了所述系统可完全包含在用户的移动计算设备上。如图9所示,姿态矫正软件可以利用移动计算设备911的现有加速度计和陀螺仪,以矫正用户的姿态。当用户在使用移动计算设备911时,如910所示低下他/她的头部时,姿态矫正系统可以暂时禁用移动计算设备911,直到用户将移动计算设备911向上移动,如920所示。该替代实施例通常不需要传感器装置100、200,它主要引导用户在使用移动计算设备911时抬起他/她的头部。FIG9 is a diagram of another embodiment of a posture correction system, illustrating that the system can be completely incorporated into a user's mobile computing device. As shown in FIG9 , the posture correction software can utilize the existing accelerometer and gyroscope of mobile computing device 911 to correct the user's posture. When the user lowers their head while using mobile computing device 911, as shown at 910, the posture correction system can temporarily disable mobile computing device 911 until the user moves mobile computing device 911 upward, as shown at 920. This alternative embodiment generally does not require sensor devices 100, 200; it primarily instructs the user to raise their head while using mobile computing device 911.
在另一个实施例中,软件程序可以提示用户导航到网站。这允许专业人员通过摄像头查看用户。然后这个专业人员能够帮助用户确立OPP。此外,在另一个实施例中,姿态矫正系统可被集成到用户的较大的健康矫正目标中,包括饮食或锻炼程序。In another embodiment, the software program can prompt the user to navigate to a website. This allows a professional to view the user through a webcam. The professional can then help the user establish OPP. Additionally, in another embodiment, the posture correction system can be integrated into the user's larger health correction goals, including a diet or exercise program.
在一个实施例中,除了通过界面420提供实时反馈之外,姿态矫正软件可以存储对准/未对准数据,使得用户可以查看数据和/或建立图表或报告,这有助于用户了解如何矫正他/她的姿态。以这种方式,用户可以跟踪他/她的姿态进展并且致力于解决重复发生的任何问题。用户也能够将他/她的进展与其他用户进行比较,这可进一步鼓励用户基于可能出现的竞争来矫正他们的姿态。In one embodiment, in addition to providing real-time feedback via interface 420, the posture correction software can store alignment/misalignment data so that the user can review the data and/or create charts or reports that help the user understand how to correct his/her posture. In this way, the user can track his/her posture progress and work on recurring problems. The user can also compare his/her progress with other users, which can further encourage the user to correct their posture based on any competition that may arise.
图10A是用户以他/她的OPP就坐的图示。当用户199就坐在屏幕1010的前面时,如图10A所示,OPP被确定为用户199坐在椅子1015的位置,其中用户的两个膝盖呈90°角并且两只脚平放在地面上。用户的背部应当基本上平靠着椅子1015的垂直后背。此外,屏幕1010大约位于用户的眼睛高度。FIG10A illustrates a user seated with their OPP. When user 199 is seated in front of screen 1010, as shown in FIG10A , OPP is determined as the position of user 199 sitting in chair 1015, with their knees at a 90° angle and their feet flat on the ground. The user's back should be substantially flat against the vertical back of chair 1015. Furthermore, screen 1010 is approximately at eye level.
图10B是用户以他/她的OPP站立的图示。如图10B所示,示出了当用户199以他/她的后背基本上竖直并且他/她的脚基本上在一个平面上站立时的OPP。此外,在其它实施例中可以使用脚凳1020。脚凳1020可以放置在用户199的脚下方,同时用户的另一只脚保留在脚凳1020的后面。在使用脚凳1020的情况下,当用户199将他/她的脚交替放置在脚凳1020上时也可能出现OPP。FIG10B is an illustration of a user standing with their OPP. FIG10B shows the OPP when user 199 stands with their back substantially upright and their feet substantially on one plane. Furthermore, in other embodiments, a footrest 1020 may be used. Footrest 1020 may be placed under one foot of user 199 while the other foot remains behind footrest 1020. When using footrest 1020, OPP may also occur when user 199 alternately places their feet on footrest 1020.
图11A-11C是姿态矫正系统界面的一个实施例的图示,并且示出了向不同用户提供他们的姿态行为模式的界面。图11A-11C示出姿态矫正系统可包括调节程序。在收集关于用户的行为(诸如用户的能力或无能为力)数据之后,为了将姿态目标球保持在目标内,调节程序分析数据并将其呈现给用户,使得用户可以识别出他们自己的姿态行为模式。调节程序利用对目标球的瞬时跟踪,使得调节程序选择特定的调节活动以校正不当姿态。图11A示出了用户1 1101具有非常好的姿态行为和模式1111。因此,调节程序推荐基本的伸展间隔程序。图11B示出了用户2 1103具有良好的姿态行为和模式1113,但是有提高的空间。用户2 1103经常向前和向右倾斜。调节程序选择或创建间隔程序,其也称为调节方案或活动间隔程序,其与用户2的缺陷相匹配。图11C示出了用户3 1105具有良好的姿态行为和模式1115,但是有提高的空间。用户3 1105经常向后和向左倾斜。调节程序确定用户是否只是斜靠着椅子还是具有更严重的糟糕姿态行为。如果只是斜靠,则调节程序推荐基本的伸展间隔程序。如果姿态糟糕,调节程序选择与用户3的缺陷相匹配的更合适的调节方案。Figures 11A-11C are diagrams of one embodiment of a posture correction system interface, and illustrate an interface that provides different users with their posture behavior patterns. Figures 11A-11C illustrate that the posture correction system may include an adjustment program. After collecting data about the user's behavior (such as the user's ability or inability), the adjustment program analyzes the data and presents it to the user to help them keep the posture target ball within the target, allowing the user to identify their own posture behavior pattern. The adjustment program uses instantaneous tracking of the target ball to enable the adjustment program to select specific adjustment activities to correct improper posture. Figure 11A shows that user 1 1101 has very good posture behavior and pattern 1111. Therefore, the adjustment program recommends a basic stretching interval program. Figure 11B shows that user 2 1103 has good posture behavior and pattern 1113, but there is room for improvement. User 2 1103 often leans forward and to the right. The adjustment program selects or creates an interval program, also known as an adjustment plan or activity interval program, that matches user 2's impairments. FIG11C shows that User 3 1105 has good posture behavior and pattern 1115, but there is room for improvement. User 3 1105 often leans backward and to the left. The adjustment program determines whether the user is simply leaning in the chair or has more severe poor posture behavior. If the user is simply leaning, the adjustment program recommends a basic stretching interval program. If the user's posture is poor, the adjustment program selects a more appropriate adjustment solution that matches User 3's impairments.
姿态矫正系统的另一实施例可包括用于逐渐矫正姿态的程序,并且可包括:智能手机或其它用户装置;在智能手机或其它用户装置上操作的姿态矫正软件程序;和由用户收集的关于用户的身体类型和尺寸、身体能力和目标的信息。从用户收集的信息可以由姿态矫正软件程序利用,以形成逐步的锻炼、伸展和调节程序,使得以安全的方式实现适当的姿态。逐步调节方案可分为三个连续阶段:伸展和活动阶段;完美姿态(OPP)时间消耗阶段;良好但是放松姿态的阶段。逐渐调节程序可以优选地通过算法来确定在每个阶段中将要耗费的时间比例,使得用户可以逐渐建立肌肉能力以进行更长时间的OPP阶段。示例1:如果用户实际上很强壮,那么程序可以包括5分钟的伸展,30分钟的OPP和25分钟的放松姿态(循环时间1小时)。随着时间推移,所述程序可以改变为5分钟的伸展,50分钟的OPP和5分钟的放松姿态等等。示例2:如果初学用户由于活动能力有限而相对较虚弱,程序可以从10分钟的伸展,10分钟的OPP和40分钟的放松姿态开始。随着时间推移,所述程序可以增加难度为10分钟的伸展,20分钟的OPP和30分钟的放松姿态等等。该实施例还可以包括在OPP设定的一开始(即在工作站)加强调节程序。该特征可能需要更高比例的完美姿态时间阶段,并且在伸展和放松姿态中消耗的时间更少。随后,对于在工作站处的剩余时间耗费,将恢复逐渐调节程序。Another embodiment of a posture correction system may include a program for gradually correcting posture and may include: a smartphone or other user device; a posture correction software program that operates on the smartphone or other user device; and information collected from the user regarding the user's body type and size, physical abilities, and goals. The information collected from the user can be used by the posture correction software program to create a gradual exercise, stretching, and conditioning program that safely achieves proper posture. The gradual conditioning program can be divided into three consecutive phases: a stretching and mobility phase; a perfect posture (OPP) time-consuming phase; and a good but relaxed posture phase. The gradual conditioning program can preferably use an algorithm to determine the proportion of time to be spent in each phase, allowing the user to gradually build muscle capacity for longer OPP phases. Example 1: If the user is quite strong, the program may include 5 minutes of stretching, 30 minutes of OPP, and 25 minutes of relaxing posture (with a 1-hour cycle time). Over time, the program can be changed to 5 minutes of stretching, 50 minutes of OPP, and 5 minutes of relaxing posture, and so on. Example 2: If a beginner user is relatively weak due to limited mobility, the program may begin with 10 minutes of stretching, 10 minutes of OPP, and 40 minutes of relaxation. Over time, the program may increase in difficulty to 10 minutes of stretching, 20 minutes of OPP, and 30 minutes of relaxation, and so on. This embodiment may also include a step-up conditioning program at the beginning of the OPP setting (i.e., at the workstation). This feature may require a higher proportion of the perfect posture time phase, and less time spent in stretching and relaxation. Subsequently, the gradual conditioning program will be resumed for the remaining time spent at the workstation.
图12是姿态矫正系统界面的另一个实施例的图示。图12示出了姿态矫正系统1200可包括并排呈现的两个界面图形1202和1203。在一个实施例中,图形1202可以是脊柱1212的侧视图。当用户以向前和向后的方式倾斜或驼背时,看守器将这些动作中继到界面1200,并且所述动作在图形1202中示出。当用户保持OPP时,脊柱1212在第一参数1213,1214内。当用户未能保持OPP时,脊柱1212的图形示出为越过第一参数1213,1214。当发生这种情况时,可能会激发第一警报。第一警报可优选地为照亮或转换特定颜色的第一参数1213和/或1214。如果用户以向前或向后的方式显著地偏离对准,脊柱1212的图形可以示出为越过第二参数1215、1216和/或第三参数1217、1218。当发生这种情况时,可能激发第二、第三、第四或更多警报。这些附加警报可以是参数1215、1216、1217、1218的颜色变化或照亮、声音、振动或甚至禁用用户装置。FIG12 is an illustration of another embodiment of a posture correction system interface. FIG12 shows that posture correction system 1200 may include two interface graphics 1202 and 1203 presented side by side. In one embodiment, graphic 1202 may be a side view of a spine 1212. When a user leans or hunches forward or backward, the watchdog relays these movements to interface 1200, and these movements are depicted in graphic 1202. When the user maintains OPP, spine 1212 is within first parameters 1213, 1214. When the user fails to maintain OPP, the graphic of spine 1212 is depicted as exceeding first parameters 1213, 1214. When this occurs, a first alarm may be triggered. The first alarm may preferably illuminate or change color to first parameters 1213 and/or 1214. If the user significantly deviates from alignment, either forward or backward, the graphic of spine 1212 may be depicted as exceeding second parameters 1215, 1216, and/or third parameters 1217, 1218. When this happens, a second, third, fourth, or more alarms may be triggered. These additional alarms may be a color change or illumination of parameters 1215, 1216, 1217, 1218, a sound, a vibration, or even disabling of the user device.
图12还示出了界面图形1203可以是用户的化身1204的前视图或后视图。当用户向左或向右倾斜时,看守器将这些动作中继到界面1200,并且所述动作在图形1204中示出。当用户保持OPP时,化身显示为最佳的竖直位置。当用户在现实生活中倾斜时,图12示出了化身反映出用户向左倾斜1205和向右倾斜1206。当用户向左或向右倾斜太多时,一个或多个警报可能被激发,以通知用户他或她没有保持OPP。FIG12 also shows that interface graphic 1203 can be a front or back view of the user's avatar 1204. When the user leans left or right, the watcher relays these actions to interface 1200, and the actions are shown in graphic 1204. When the user maintains OPP, the avatar is displayed in an optimal upright position. As the user leans in real life, FIG12 shows that the avatar reflects the user leaning left 1205 and right 1206. When the user leans too far left or right, one or more alarms may be triggered to notify the user that they are not maintaining OPP.
在姿态矫正系统的一个实施例中,调节程序自动(优选通过算法)从OPP确定放松姿态的位置。In one embodiment of the posture correction system, the adjustment program automatically (preferably through an algorithm) determines the position of the relaxed posture from the OPP.
除非另有说明,否则在本说明书中列出的包括在下面的权利要求书中的所有测量值、值、额定值、位置、尺寸、大小、定位和其他说明都是近似的,并不是确切的。它们旨在具有与他们涉及的和所属的常规现有技术的功能相符合的合理范围。Unless otherwise indicated, all measurements, values, ratings, positions, dimensions, sizes, positioning and other descriptions set forth in this specification, including in the claims below, are approximate and not exact. They are intended to be within a reasonable range consistent with the functions to which they relate and to which they pertain.
为了说明和描述的目的,已经呈现了优选实施例的前述描述。尽管公开了多个实施例,但是从所示和描述的说明性实施例的上述详细描述中,其他实施例对于本领域技术人员将变得显而易见。在不脱离保护的精神和范围的情况下,能够在各种明显方面对这些实施例进行修改。相应地,详细描述被认为本质上是说明性的而不是限制性的。此外,虽然没有明确地叙述,但是一个或多个实施例可以彼此组合或结合地实践。此外,对特定实施例的引用或不引用不应被解释为限制保护范围。意在指出该范围不受详细描述的限制,而是由所附权利要求和权利要求的等同物限定。The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. Although a plurality of embodiments are disclosed, other embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the above detailed description of the illustrative embodiments shown and described. These embodiments can be modified in various obvious aspects without departing from the spirit and scope of protection. Accordingly, the detailed description is considered to be illustrative rather than restrictive in nature. In addition, although not explicitly stated, one or more embodiments may be practiced in combination or in conjunction with each other. In addition, reference to or non-reference to a particular embodiment should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection. It is intended that the scope is not limited by the detailed description, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
除上述情况之外,没有任何声明或说明是预期的或应被解释为任何部件、步骤、特征、对象、益处、优点或等同物是对公众的奉献,无论其是否在权利要求中有所叙述。Except as provided above, no statement or description is intended or should be construed as dedicating any element, step, feature, object, benefit, advantage, or equivalent to the public regardless of whether recited in the claims.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62/066,800 | 2014-10-21 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| HK1236081A1 HK1236081A1 (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| HK1236081B true HK1236081B (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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