HK1234221B - Apparatus and method for feedback control during planned gaps in data streams - Google Patents
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Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
该申请要求2014年6月25日提交的题为“FEEDBACK CONTROL DURING PLANNEDGAPS IN DATA STREAMS”的美国专利申请No.14/315,201的优先权,其完整公开除了与该说明书不一致的那些章节(若存在)之外出于所有目的通过引用整体合并于此。This application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/315,201, filed Jun. 25, 2014, entitled “FEEDBACK CONTROL DURING PLANNEDGAPS IN DATA STREAMS,” the complete disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes, except for those sections, if any, that are inconsistent with this specification.
技术领域Technical Field
本公开实施例总体上涉及无线通信的领域,更具体地说,涉及在数据流中在规划间隙期间的反馈控制。The disclosed embodiments relate generally to the field of wireless communications, and more particularly, to feedback control during planning gaps in a data stream.
背景技术Background Art
当在智能电话中使用双用户身份模块(SIM)双待机时,每当在活跃(active)(或“数据”)SIM上发生数据连接时,来自应用的背景数据可能使空闲(idle)(或“无数据”)SIM离开服务。包括活跃应用的电话可能具有占据46%的时间的背景数据传送,这导致空闲SIM在类似的百分比下是不可到达的。When dual Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) dual standby is used in a smartphone, whenever a data connection occurs on the active (or "data") SIM, background data from an application may cause the idle (or "no data") SIM to be out of service. A phone containing active applications may have background data transmissions occupying 46% of the time, which causes the idle SIM to be unreachable a similar percentage of the time.
为了解决关于到达空闲SIM的上述问题,已经引入数据对寻呼(DvP)间隙,以在数据流中产生使得能够寻呼空闲SIM的间隙。这样可以允许空闲SIM在活跃SIM上正在进行数据传送期间保持服务并且能够接收呼入。To address the above issues regarding reaching an idle SIM, Data-to-Paging (DvP) gaps have been introduced to create gaps in the data stream that enable paging of an idle SIM. This allows the idle SIM to remain in service and receive incoming calls while data transfers are ongoing on the active SIM.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
结合附图通过以下详细描述将容易理解实施例。为了促进该描述,相同标号指定相同结构要素。在附图中的图中通过示例的方式而非通过限制的方式示出实施例。The embodiments will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. To facilitate this description, like reference numerals designate like structural elements. The embodiments are illustrated in the figures of the accompanying drawings by way of example and not by way of limitation.
图1示意性示出根据各个实施例的无线通信环境。FIG1 schematically illustrates a wireless communication environment according to various embodiments.
图2是示出根据各个实施例的反馈控制方法的流程图。FIG2 is a flowchart illustrating a feedback control method according to various embodiments.
图3示出根据各个实施例的信道化编码图线。FIG3 shows a channelization coding diagram according to various embodiments.
图4是可以用于实施在此所描述的各个实施例的示例计算设备的框图。4 is a block diagram of an example computing device that may be used to implement various embodiments described herein.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
在以下详细描述中,参照形成其部分的附图,其中,相同标号通篇指定相同部分,并且其中,附图是通过可以实践的说明性实施例的方式示出的。应理解,可以利用其它实施例,并且可以在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下进行结构或逻辑改变。In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, wherein like numerals designate like parts throughout, and wherein the drawings show by way of illustrative embodiments that may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
各种操作可以通过最有助于理解所要求的主题内容的方式依次描述为多个离散动作或操作。然而,描述的顺序不应理解为暗指这些操作必须是顺序依赖的。具体地说,可以不按陈述的顺序执行这些操作。可以按与所描述的实施例不同的顺序执行所描述的操作。在附加实施例中可以执行各种附加操作和/或可以省略所描述的操作。Various operations may be described as multiple discrete actions or operations in a manner that best helps understand the claimed subject matter. However, the order of description should not be construed as implying that the operations are necessarily order-dependent. Specifically, the operations may not be performed in the order in which they are presented. The described operations may be performed in an order different from that of the described embodiment. Various additional operations may be performed and/or the described operations may be omitted in additional embodiments.
为了本公开的目的,短语“A和/或B”表示(A)、(B)或(A和B)。为了本公开的目的,短语“A、B和/或C”表示(A)、(B)、(C)、(A和B)、(A和C)、(B和C)或(A、B和C)。描述可以使用短语“在一个实施例中”或“在实施例中”,其可以均指代相同或不同实施例中的一个或多个。此外,关于本公开的实施例所使用的术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”等是同义的。For purposes of this disclosure, the phrase "A and/or B" means (A), (B), or (A and B). For purposes of this disclosure, the phrase "A, B, and/or C" means (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C), or (A, B, and C). The description may use the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment," which may both refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," and the like, as used with respect to embodiments of the present disclosure, are synonymous.
如在此所使用的那样,术语“电路”可以指代以下项或作为其一部分或包括它们:专用集成电路(“ASIC”)、电子电路、执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(共享的、专用的或群组)和/或存储器(共享的、专用的或群组)、组合逻辑电路和/或提供所描述功能的其它合适的硬件组件。As used herein, the term "circuitry" may refer to, be a part of, or include an application specific integrated circuit ("ASIC"), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group) and/or memory (shared, dedicated, or group) that executes one or more software or firmware programs, combinational logic circuits, and/or other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality.
如上所述,在与活跃SIM对应的数据流中提供空闲模式间隙(例如DvP间隙),使得空闲SIM可以执行空闲模式操作,例如,发送/接收寻呼和/或其它空闲模式信令。可以通过简单地从活跃SIM移除对天线的控制达一短时段(例如用于接收寻呼消息的20ms),来产生用于读取针对空闲SIM的寻呼和/或其它空闲模式信令的空闲模式间隙。从网络的观点来看,这可能表现为数据SIM仅离开服务达该短时段。As described above, idle mode gaps (e.g., DvP gaps) are provided in the data stream corresponding to the active SIM so that the idle SIM can perform idle mode operations, such as sending/receiving paging and/or other idle mode signaling. The idle mode gaps for reading paging and/or other idle mode signaling for the idle SIM can be generated by simply removing control of the antenna from the active SIM for a short period of time (e.g., 20 ms for receiving paging messages). From the network's perspective, this may appear as if the data SIM is out of service for only this short period of time.
使数据SIM离开服务即使是达短时段,也可能导致数据吞吐量显著下降。在一些实例中,这种下降可能高达36%。该情况可以至少部分地归因于这样的事实:测量报告是周期性地发送到网络的。在活跃SIM离开服务的时段期间,测量报告可能指示差的数据接收,其可能与差的信道状况相关。响应于此,网络可能使用更保守的调制编码方案(MCS)(其与较低数据吞吐量关联),使得可以通过差的信道状况成功发送数据。因此,即使在空闲模式间隙之后,也可能发生数据吞吐量降低。Taking a data SIM out of service, even for a short period, can result in a significant drop in data throughput. In some instances, this drop can be as high as 36%. This can be attributed, at least in part, to the fact that measurement reports are periodically sent to the network. During the period when the active SIM is out of service, the measurement reports may indicate poor data reception, which may be associated with poor channel conditions. In response, the network may use a more conservative modulation and coding scheme (MCS) (which is associated with lower data throughput) so that data can be successfully transmitted despite the poor channel conditions. Consequently, reduced data throughput may occur even after an idle mode gap.
本公开实施例提供将使得能够在空闲模式间隙之后更快地返回到完全数据吞吐量的反馈控制机制。由于空闲模式间隙具有公知的长度,因此一旦空闲模式间隙结束,通信系统就可以通过发送一个测量报告来更快地回到完全数据传送速度。代替让测量报告基于在空闲模式间隙期间所执行的测量,测量报告可以改为基于在空闲模式间隙前一刻的无线电性能。该情况可以对应于实际无线电状况的最佳描述/测量。The disclosed embodiments provide a feedback control mechanism that enables a faster return to full data throughput after an idle mode gap. Because the idle mode gap has a known length, the communication system can more quickly return to full data transfer speed by sending a measurement report once the idle mode gap ends. Instead of basing the measurement report on measurements performed during the idle mode gap, the measurement report can instead be based on the radio performance immediately before the idle mode gap. This scenario may correspond to a best description/measurement of the actual radio conditions.
图1示意性示出根据各个实施例的无线通信环境100。环境100可以包括与接入节点(例如增强节点B(eNB))108进行无线通信的用户设备(UE)104。eNB 108可以是第3代合作伙伴项目(3GPP)长期演进(LTE)网络(例如LTE高级(LTE-A)网络)的一部分。特别地,eNB108可以是LTE/LTE-A网络的无线接入网(RAN)(例如演进通用地面无线接入网(E-UTRAN))的一部分。E-UTRAN可以与核心网(例如演进分组核心(EPC))耦合,核心网执行LTE/LTE-A网络的各种管理和控制功能,并且进一步在各个RAN与其它网络之间提供通信接口。FIG1 schematically illustrates a wireless communication environment 100 according to various embodiments. The environment 100 may include a user equipment (UE) 104 in wireless communication with an access node (e.g., an enhanced Node B (eNB)) 108. The eNB 108 may be part of a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) network (e.g., an LTE Advanced (LTE-A) network). In particular, the eNB 108 may be part of a radio access network (RAN) of the LTE/LTE-A network (e.g., an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN)). The E-UTRAN may be coupled to a core network (e.g., an Evolved Packet Core (EPC)), which performs various management and control functions for the LTE/LTE-A network and further provides a communication interface between various RANs and other networks.
UE 104可以包括通信电路112,其被配置为:为与它耦合的多个用户身份模块(SIM)提供通信服务。多个SIM可以通过SIM端口114与通信电路112耦合。多个SIM包括例如SMI1 116和SIM2 120。SIM可以是安全地存储用户身份信息(例如国际移动用户身份(IMSI))以及用于识别并且鉴权使用UE 104的一个或多个用户的有关密钥的集成电路。每个SIM可以与不同的用户身份信息关联,并且可以与不同的运营商关联或不关联。在一些实施例中,SIM可以与通信电路112可移除地耦合。在其它实施例中,SIM可以是永久地与UE104耦合的硬件和/或固件。在各个实施例中,SIM可以包括完全大小SIM、迷你SIM、微SIM、纳SIM、嵌入式SIM和/或虚拟SIM。UE 104 may include communication circuitry 112 configured to provide communication services for multiple subscriber identity modules (SIMs) coupled thereto. Multiple SIMs may be coupled to communication circuitry 112 via SIM port 114. Multiple SIMs may include, for example, SIM1 116 and SIM2 120. A SIM may be an integrated circuit that securely stores subscriber identity information (e.g., an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)) and related keys used to identify and authenticate one or more subscribers using UE 104. Each SIM may be associated with different subscriber identity information and may or may not be associated with a different operator. In some embodiments, the SIM may be removably coupled to communication circuitry 112. In other embodiments, the SIM may be hardware and/or firmware permanently coupled to UE 104. In various embodiments, the SIM may include a full-size SIM, a mini SIM, a micro SIM, a nano SIM, an embedded SIM, and/or a virtual SIM.
通信电路112可以通过无线收发机124发送并且接收数据和控制信号,无线收发机124提供各种放大、上/下变频以及滤波功能。无线收发机124可以促进经由一个或多个天线128的空中通信。The communication circuitry 112 may transmit and receive data and control signals through a wireless transceiver 124 , which provides various amplification, up/down conversion, and filtering functions. The wireless transceiver 124 may facilitate over-the-air communications via one or more antennas 128 .
UE 104可以还包括反馈控制电路132,其与通信电路112和/或无线收发机124耦合。反馈控制电路132可以总体上控制UE 104所执行的反馈测量和上报。例如,反馈控制电路132可以在下行链路信道中在从eNB 108接收数据流期间执行各种信道测量,以测量信道的质量。反馈控制电路132可以基于这些信道测量来确定适当的反馈信息。例如,反馈控制电路132可以测量信干噪比(SINR)并且依据SINR和无线收发机124的特性来选择用于指示信道能够支持的数据速率的信道质量指示(CQI)。之后,反馈信息可以在上行链路信道中发送到eNB 108。UE 104 may also include feedback control circuitry 132 coupled to communication circuitry 112 and/or wireless transceiver 124. Feedback control circuitry 132 may generally control feedback measurements and reporting performed by UE 104. For example, feedback control circuitry 132 may perform various channel measurements in a downlink channel while receiving a data stream from eNB 108 to measure the quality of the channel. Feedback control circuitry 132 may determine appropriate feedback information based on these channel measurements. For example, feedback control circuitry 132 may measure a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) and, based on the SINR and characteristics of wireless transceiver 124, select a channel quality indicator (CQI) that indicates the data rate that the channel can support. The feedback information may then be sent to eNB 108 in an uplink channel.
虽然作为信道测量讨论了SINR,但其它实施例可以附加地/替代地执行其它信道测量(例如但不限于误块率、误帧率、误比特率等)。While SINR is discussed as a channel measurement, other embodiments may additionally/alternatively perform other channel measurements (eg, but not limited to, block error rate, frame error rate, bit error rate, etc.).
图2是示出根据一些实施例的反馈控制方法的流程图200。通信电路112和/或反馈控制电路132可以执行反馈控制方法。2 is a flow chart 200 illustrating a feedback control method according to some embodiments. The communication circuit 112 and/or the feedback control circuit 132 may perform the feedback control method.
反馈控制方法可以包括:在204,处理第一SIM(例如SMI1 116)的数据流。数据流可以是从RAN传输点在UE 104处接收到的下行链路数据流。在各个实施例中,RAN传输点可以是eNB 108、受控于eNB108的远程无线电头(RRH)或某种其它网络实体。数据流的处理可以通过通信电路112来完成,并且可以包括各种信号处理操作(例如但不限于解调、解码等)。The feedback control method may include, at 204, processing a data stream of a first SIM (e.g., SMI1 116). The data stream may be a downlink data stream received at the UE 104 from a RAN transmission point. In various embodiments, the RAN transmission point may be an eNB 108, a remote radio head (RRH) controlled by the eNB 108, or some other network entity. Processing of the data stream may be performed by the communication circuitry 112 and may include various signal processing operations (e.g., but not limited to, demodulation, decoding, etc.).
反馈控制方法可以包括:在208,基于数据流来生成反馈测量。可以由反馈控制电路132来完成反馈测量的生成。在一些实施例中,反馈测量可以是基于接收到的数据流进行的SINR测量。在一些实施例中,可以对数据流中所嵌入的控制信号或参考信号进行SINR测量。The feedback control method may include, at 208, generating a feedback measurement based on the data stream. The generation of the feedback measurement may be performed by the feedback control circuit 132. In some embodiments, the feedback measurement may be a SINR measurement based on the received data stream. In some embodiments, the SINR measurement may be performed on a control signal or a reference signal embedded in the data stream.
反馈控制方法可以还包括:在212,基于反馈测量来生成并发送反馈消息。可以由反馈控制电路132来执行生成并发送反馈消息。反馈控制电路可以采用其它电路(例如通信电路112、无线收发机124和/或天线128)来实现反馈消息的传输。在一些实施例中,反馈控制电路132可以生成反馈消息,使得它包含用于提供信道具有特定信道状况的指示的指示符(例如信道质量指示(CQI))。The feedback control method may further include, at 212, generating and transmitting a feedback message based on the feedback measurement. Generating and transmitting the feedback message may be performed by feedback control circuitry 132. Feedback control circuitry may employ other circuitry (e.g., communication circuitry 112, wireless transceiver 124, and/or antenna 128) to implement transmission of the feedback message. In some embodiments, feedback control circuitry 132 may generate the feedback message such that it includes an indicator (e.g., a channel quality indicator (CQI)) that provides an indication that the channel has a particular channel condition.
反馈控制电路132可以选择依据反馈测量是适当的、与特定调制、码速率以及效率对应的CQI指数。例如,如果信道与高SINR关联,则反馈控制电路132可以选择与码速率为948x 1024且效率为5.5547的64正交幅度调制(QAM)对应的高CQI指数(例如15)。例如,如果信道与低SINR关联,则反馈控制电路132可以选择与码速率为78x 1024且效率为0.1523的正交相移键控(QPSK)对应的低CQI指数(例如1)。在一些实施例中,CQI可以是与3GPP技术规范(TS)36.213V12.41.0(2014-03)的表7.2.3-1中所示的CQI指数对应的四比特值。Feedback control circuitry 132 may select a CQI index that corresponds to a particular modulation, code rate, and efficiency as appropriate based on feedback measurements. For example, if a channel is associated with a high SINR, feedback control circuitry 132 may select a high CQI index (e.g., 15) that corresponds to 64-bit quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with a code rate of 948 x 1024 and an efficiency of 5.5547. For example, if a channel is associated with a low SINR, feedback control circuitry 132 may select a low CQI index (e.g., 1) that corresponds to quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) with a code rate of 78 x 1024 and an efficiency of 0.1523. In some embodiments, the CQI may be a four-bit value corresponding to the CQI index shown in Table 7.2.3-1 of 3GPP Technical Specification (TS) 36.213 V12.41.0 (2014-03).
在一些实施例中,反馈控制电路132可以与通信电路112协作,以发送反馈消息。在各个实施例中,可以在物理上行链路控制信道(PUCCH)或物理上行链路共享信道(PUSCH)上发送反馈消息。In some embodiments, feedback control circuitry 132 may cooperate with communication circuitry 112 to send the feedback message.In various embodiments, the feedback message may be sent on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
反馈控制方法可以还包括:在216,中断接收数据流。出于第二SIM(例如SIM2 120)的利益,可以由通信电路112完成中断接收。接收可以中断达预定时段(其也可以称为空闲模式间隙),以便尝试为空闲SIM(例如SIM2 120)发送/接收空闲模式消息(例如寻呼消息、接收信号强度指示(RSSI)测量消息、邻近小区RSSI测量消息、小区广播消息或邻近小区系统信息消息)。通信电路112可以已经预先获知这些空闲模式间隙何时将要产生以及长达多久。这可以允许通信电路112与发送空闲模式消息的网络实体同步。The feedback control method may further include, at 216, interrupting the reception of the data stream. Interrupting reception may be performed by communication circuitry 112 for the benefit of a second SIM (e.g., SIM2 120). Reception may be interrupted for a predetermined period (also referred to as an idle mode gap) in order to attempt to send/receive an idle mode message (e.g., a paging message, a received signal strength indication (RSSI) measurement message, a neighboring cell RSSI measurement message, a cell broadcast message, or a neighboring cell system information message) for the idle SIM (e.g., SIM2 120). Communication circuitry 112 may have known in advance when these idle mode gaps will occur and how long they will last. This may allow communication circuitry 112 to synchronize with the network entity that sends the idle mode message.
可以通过通信电路112从SIM1 116移除对可以位于无线收发机124和天线128中的接收链组件的控制并且将接收链组件的控制提供给SIM2 120,来完成中断接收。SIM对接收链组件的控制可以意味着SIM将具有对组件的直接控制,或者更可能地,通信电路112将控制接收链组件以处理与SIM关联的通信。Interrupting reception may be accomplished by the communication circuitry 112 removing control of receive chain components, which may be located in the wireless transceiver 124 and antenna 128, from SIM1 116 and providing control of the receive chain components to SIM2 120. SIM control of the receive chain components may mean that the SIM will have direct control of the components or, more likely, that the communication circuitry 112 will control the receive chain components to handle communications associated with the SIM.
在中断接收达预定时段之后,反馈控制方法可以还包括:在220,基于空闲模式间隙前反馈测量来生成空闲模式间隙后反馈消息。例如,如果在空闲模式间隙之前测得高SINR,产生高CQI指数(例如15),并且在反馈消息中传递,则在空闲模式间隙之后,反馈控制电路132可以生成包含CQI指数为15的另一反馈消息,并且可以发送该反馈消息以指示在空闲模式间隙内或之后的信道状况与在空闲模式间隙之前的信道状况相同。因此,在中断接收数据流之后发送的反馈消息将基于在中断之前而不是在中断之后进行的测量。以此方式,可以重复使用一个或多个信道反馈测量来指示在空闲模式间隙期间或紧接之后的信道的状况与在空闲模式间隙之前的信道的状况相同。After interrupting reception for a predetermined period of time, the feedback control method may further include, at 220, generating a post-idle mode gap feedback message based on the pre-idle mode gap feedback measurement. For example, if a high SINR is measured before the idle mode gap, resulting in a high CQI index (e.g., 15), and conveyed in the feedback message, then after the idle mode gap, the feedback control circuit 132 may generate another feedback message including a CQI index of 15 and may send this feedback message to indicate that the channel conditions during or after the idle mode gap are the same as those before the idle mode gap. Thus, the feedback message sent after interrupting reception of the data stream will be based on measurements taken before the interruption, rather than after the interruption. In this way, one or more channel feedback measurements can be reused to indicate that the channel conditions during or immediately after the idle mode gap are the same as those before the idle mode gap.
图3示出根据本发明实施例的信道化编码图线300。图线300提供用于第一SIM的数据流的每个分组的调制方案的可视指示。在空闲模式间隙304之前发送的分组可以具有64QAM,其可以与相对高的网络效率关联(其中,网络效率在图线300上在垂直方向上增加)。在空闲模式间隙304期间,在数据流中可以不接收分组。在空闲模式间隙304之后,典型的协议可以(基于例如在空闲模式间隙304未接收到数据分组)发送反映差的信道状况的反馈测量,这可能使eNB确定信道状况已经恶化并且需要更保守的调制。因此,在空闲模式间隙304之后发送的分组可能具有16QAM,其可以与(图线300上位于下部的分组所反映的)相对低的网络效率关联。调制方案的掉落示为因反馈延迟而发生在自空闲模式间隙304起的某时段之后。在UE以减少的调制方案接收到特定数量的分组(示出5个)之后,调制方案可以恢复到完全速度64-QAM。FIG3 illustrates a channelization coding plot 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Plot 300 provides a visual indication of the modulation scheme for each packet of a data stream for a first SIM. Packets transmitted before an idle mode gap 304 may have 64QAM, which may be associated with relatively high network efficiency (wherein network efficiency increases vertically on plot 300). During idle mode gap 304, no packets may be received in the data stream. After idle mode gap 304, typical protocols may transmit feedback measurements reflecting poor channel conditions (based on, for example, the lack of data packets received during idle mode gap 304), which may lead the eNB to determine that channel conditions have deteriorated and that more conservative modulation is necessary. Consequently, packets transmitted after idle mode gap 304 may have 16QAM, which may be associated with relatively low network efficiency (as reflected by the packets located in the lower portion of plot 300). The drop in modulation scheme is shown to occur some time after idle mode gap 304 due to feedback delay. After the UE receives a certain number of packets (5 shown) at the reduced modulation scheme, the modulation scheme may be restored to full speed 64-QAM.
这与本公开实施例形成对比。插图编号308示出根据本公开实施例的空闲模式间隙304之后的信道化编码。插图编号308示出稳定使用高效率调制方案(即64QAM)。其实现是因为与空闲模式间隙304对应的反馈测量被指示为具有与在空闲模式间隙304之前产生的信道状况相同的信道状况。因此,eNB并没有确定信道状况已经恶化并且移动到更保守的调制方案。相反,五个分组将能够以更高效率调制方案传送数据。This is in contrast to the disclosed embodiment. Callout 308 illustrates channelization coding after idle mode gap 304 according to the disclosed embodiment. Callout 308 illustrates stable use of a high-efficiency modulation scheme (i.e., 64QAM). This is achieved because the feedback measurements corresponding to idle mode gap 304 indicate the same channel conditions as those generated before idle mode gap 304. Therefore, the eNB does not determine that channel conditions have deteriorated and move to a more conservative modulation scheme. Instead, five packets will be able to transmit data using the more efficient modulation scheme.
可以使用根据期望所配置的任何合适的硬件、固件和/或软件将在此所描述的UE104实现到系统中。图4关于一个实施例示出示例系统400,其包括射频(RF)电路404、基带电路408、应用电路412、存储器/存储416、显示器420、摄像头424、传感器428以及输入/输出(I/O)接口432,彼此至少如所示那样耦合。The UE 104 described herein can be implemented into a system using any suitable hardware, firmware, and/or software configured as desired. FIG4 illustrates an example system 400, for one embodiment, that includes radio frequency (RF) circuitry 404, baseband circuitry 408, application circuitry 412, memory/storage 416, display 420, camera 424, sensor 428, and input/output (I/O) interface 432, coupled to each other at least as shown.
应用电路412可以包括例如但不限于一个或多个单核处理器或多核处理器的电路。处理器可以包括通用处理器和专用处理器(例如图形处理器、应用处理器等)的任何组合。处理器可以与存储器/存储416耦合,并且被配置为:执行存储器/存储416中所存储的指令,以启用运行在系统400上的各种应用和/或操作系统。Application circuitry 412 may include, for example, but not limited to, one or more single-core processors or multi-core processors. The processors may include any combination of general-purpose processors and specialized processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, etc.). The processors may be coupled to memory/storage 416 and configured to execute instructions stored in memory/storage 416 to enable various applications and/or operating systems running on system 400.
基带电路408可以包括例如但不限于一个或多个单核处理器或多核处理器的电路。处理器可以包括基带处理器。基带电路408可以处理启用经由RF电路404与一个或多个无线电网络的通信的各种无线电控制功能。无线电控制功能可以包括但不限于信号调制、编码、解码、射频偏移等。在一些实施例中,基带电路408可以提供与一种或多种无线电技术兼容的通信。例如,在一些实施例中,基带电路408可以支持与(E-UTRAN)和/或其它无线城域网(WMAN)、无线局域网(WLAN)或无线个域网(WPAN)的通信。基带电路408被配置为支持多于一个无线协议的无线电通信的实施例可以称为多模基带电路。The baseband circuitry 408 may include, for example, but not limited to, circuitry of one or more single-core processors or multi-core processors. The processor may include a baseband processor. The baseband circuitry 408 may handle various radio control functions that enable communication with one or more radio networks via the RF circuitry 404. The radio control functions may include, but are not limited to, signal modulation, encoding, decoding, radio frequency offset, etc. In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 408 may provide communications compatible with one or more radio technologies. For example, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 408 may support communications with (E-UTRAN) and/or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs), wireless local area networks (WLANs), or wireless personal area networks (WPANs). Embodiments in which the baseband circuitry 408 is configured to support radio communications of more than one wireless protocol may be referred to as multimode baseband circuitry.
在各个实施例中,基带电路408可以包括用并非严格看作处于基带频率中的信号操作的电路。例如,在一些实施例中,基带电路408可以包括用具有处于基带频率与射频之间的中间频率的信号操作的电路。In various embodiments, baseband circuitry 408 may include circuitry that operates with signals that are not strictly considered to be at baseband frequencies. For example, in some embodiments, baseband circuitry 408 may include circuitry that operates with signals having intermediate frequencies between baseband frequencies and radio frequencies.
在一些实施例中,通信电路112和/或反馈控制电路132可以实施在应用电路412和/或基带电路408中。In some embodiments, the communication circuit 112 and/or the feedback control circuit 132 may be implemented in the application circuit 412 and/or the baseband circuit 408 .
RF电路404可以使得能够通过非固态介质使用受调制的电磁辐射进行与无线网络的通信。在各个实施例中,RF电路414可以包括开关、滤波器、放大器等,以促进与无线网络的通信。RF circuitry 404 may enable communication with a wireless network using modulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium. In various embodiments, RF circuitry 414 may include switches, filters, amplifiers, etc. to facilitate communication with a wireless network.
在各个实施例中,RF电路404可以包括用并非严格看作处于射频中的信号操作的电路。例如,在一些实施例中,RF电路404可以包括用具有处于基带频率与射频之间的中间频率的信号操作的电路。In various embodiments, RF circuitry 404 may include circuitry that operates with signals that are not strictly considered to be at radio frequencies. For example, in some embodiments, RF circuitry 404 may include circuitry that operates with signals having intermediate frequencies between baseband and radio frequencies.
在一些实施例中,无线收发机124可以实施在RF电路404中。In some embodiments, wireless transceiver 124 may be implemented in RF circuitry 404 .
在一些实施例中,基带电路408、应用电路412和/或存储器/存储416的一些或所有构成组件可以一起实现在片上系统(SOC)上。In some embodiments, some or all of the constituent components of baseband circuitry 408 , application circuitry 412 , and/or memory/storage 416 may be implemented together on a system on a chip (SOC).
存储器/存储416可以用于加载并且存储例如用于系统400的数据和/或指令。用于一个实施例的存储器/存储416可以包括合适的易失性存储器(例如动态随机存取存储器(DRAM))和/或非易失性存储器(例如闪速存储器)的任何组合。Memory/storage 416 may be used to load and store, for example, data and/or instructions for system 400. Memory/storage 416 for one embodiment may include any combination of suitable volatile memory (e.g., dynamic random access memory (DRAM)) and/or non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory).
在各个实施例中,I/O接口432可以包括设计为使得能够进行与系统400的用户交互的一个或多个用户接口和/或设计为使得能够进行与系统400的外设组件交互的外设组件接口。用户接口可以包括但不限于物理键盘或键区、触摸板、扬声器、麦克风等。外设组件接口可以包括但不限于非易失性存储器端口、通用串行总线(USB)端口、音频插孔以及电源接口。In various embodiments, the I/O interface 432 may include one or more user interfaces designed to enable user interaction with the system 400 and/or peripheral component interfaces designed to enable interaction with peripheral components of the system 400. The user interface may include, but is not limited to, a physical keyboard or keypad, a touchpad, a speaker, a microphone, etc. The peripheral component interface may include, but is not limited to, a non-volatile memory port, a universal serial bus (USB) port, an audio jack, and a power interface.
在各个实施例中,传感器428可以包括一个或多个感测设备,以确定与系统400有关的环境状况和/或位置信息。在一些实施例中,传感器可以包括但不限于陀螺仪传感器、加速计、接近度传感器、环境光传感器和定位单元。定位单元也可以是基带电路408和/或RF电路404的一部分或与之交互,以与定位网络的组件(例如全球定位系统(GPS)卫星)进行通信。In various embodiments, sensors 428 may include one or more sensing devices to determine environmental conditions and/or location information related to system 400. In some embodiments, sensors may include, but are not limited to, gyroscope sensors, accelerometers, proximity sensors, ambient light sensors, and positioning units. Positioning units may also be part of or interact with baseband circuitry 408 and/or RF circuitry 404 to communicate with components of a positioning network, such as global positioning system (GPS) satellites.
在各个实施例中,显示器420可以包括显示器(例如液晶显示器、触摸屏显示器等)。In various embodiments, the display 420 may include a display (eg, a liquid crystal display, a touch screen display, etc.).
在各个实施例中,系统400可以是移动计算设备(例如但不限于膝上型计算设备、平板计算设备、上网本、超级本、智能电话等)。在各个实施例中,系统400可以具有更多或更少的组件和/或不同的架构。In various embodiments, the system 400 may be a mobile computing device (e.g., but not limited to, a laptop computing device, a tablet computing device, a netbook, an ultrabook, a smartphone, etc.) In various embodiments, the system 400 may have more or fewer components and/or a different architecture.
以下段落描述各个实施例的示例。The following paragraphs describe examples of various embodiments.
示例1包括用户设备(UE)电路,包括:通信电路,用于:处理第一用户身份模块(SIM)的数据流,所述数据流是从无线接入网(RAN)传输点接收的;以及中断接收所述数据流达第一时段,以尝试发送或接收用于第二SIM的空闲模式消息;反馈控制电路,与所述通信电路耦合,用于:基于第一反馈测量来生成用于指示信道在所述第一时段之前具有第一信道状况的第一反馈消息;以及基于所述第一反馈测量来生成用于指示所述信道在所述第一时段内或之后具有所述第一信道状况的第二反馈消息。Example 1 includes user equipment (UE) circuitry, comprising: a communication circuit configured to: process a data stream of a first subscriber identity module (SIM), the data stream being received from a radio access network (RAN) transmission point; and interrupt reception of the data stream for a first period of time to attempt to send or receive an idle mode message for a second SIM; a feedback control circuit coupled to the communication circuitry, configured to: generate, based on a first feedback measurement, a first feedback message indicating that a channel has a first channel condition before the first period of time; and generate, based on the first feedback measurement, a second feedback message indicating that the channel has the first channel condition during or after the first period of time.
示例2包括如示例1所述的UE电路,其中,所述反馈电路用于:在所述第一时段之前执行所述第一反馈测量;以及在所述第一时段之前发送所述第一反馈消息。Example 2 includes the UE circuit of Example 1, wherein the feedback circuit is configured to: perform the first feedback measurement before the first time period; and send the first feedback message before the first time period.
示例3包括如示例2所述的UE电路,其中,所述反馈电路用于:在所述第一时段期间或在所述第一时段之后发送所述第二反馈消息。Example 3 includes the UE circuit of Example 2, wherein the feedback circuit is configured to send the second feedback message during or after the first time period.
示例4包括如示例1所述的UE电路,其中,所述第一反馈消息包括第一信道质量指示(CQI),用于指示所述信道在所述第一时段之前具有所述第一信道状况,并且所述第二反馈消息包括所述第一CQI,用于指示所述信道在所述第一时间段内或之后也具有所述第一信道状况。Example 4 includes a UE circuit as described in Example 1, wherein the first feedback message includes a first channel quality indication (CQI) to indicate that the channel has the first channel condition before the first time period, and the second feedback message includes the first CQI to indicate that the channel also has the first channel condition during or after the first time period.
示例5包括如示例4所述的UE电路,其中,所述第一CQI是与第一CQI指数对应的四比特值。Example 5 includes the UE circuit of Example 4, wherein the first CQI is a four-bit value corresponding to a first CQI index.
示例6包括如示例5所述的UE电路,其中,所述第一CQI指数与调制方案和编码速率关联。Example 6 includes the UE circuit of Example 5, wherein the first CQI index is associated with a modulation scheme and a coding rate.
示例7包括如示例1-6中任一项所述的UE电路,其中,所述空闲模式消息是寻呼消息、接收信号强度指示(RSSI)测量消息、邻近小区RSSI测量消息、小区广播消息或邻近小区系统信息消息。Example 7 includes the UE circuitry of any of Examples 1-6, wherein the idle mode message is a paging message, a received signal strength indication (RSSI) measurement message, a neighboring cell RSSI measurement message, a cell broadcast message, or a neighboring cell system information message.
示例8包括一种用于提供反馈消息的方法,所述方法包括:处理第一用户身份模块(SIM)的数据流;基于所述数据流来生成反馈测量;基于所述反馈测量来生成并发送反馈消息;在生成所述反馈测量之后,为第二SIM中断接收所述数据流达预定时段;以及在所述中断之后,基于所述反馈测量来生成并发送第二反馈消息。Example 8 includes a method for providing a feedback message, the method comprising: processing a data stream of a first subscriber identity module (SIM); generating feedback measurements based on the data stream; generating and sending a feedback message based on the feedback measurements; after generating the feedback measurements, interrupting reception of the data stream for a second SIM for a predetermined period of time; and after the interruption, generating and sending a second feedback message based on the feedback measurements.
示例9包括如示例8所述的方法,其中,基于所述反馈测量生成所述反馈消息包括:基于所述反馈测量来选择信道质量指示(CQI)。Example 9 includes the method of Example 8, wherein generating the feedback message based on the feedback measurement comprises selecting a channel quality indication (CQI) based on the feedback measurement.
示例10包括如示例9所述的方法,其中,所述反馈测量是信干噪比(SINR)、接收信号强度指示(RSSI)测量或邻近小区RSSI测量。Example 10 includes the method of Example 9, wherein the feedback measurement is a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), a received signal strength indication (RSSI) measurement, or a neighboring cell RSSI measurement.
示例11包括如示例9所述的方法,其中,选择所述CQI包括:选择用于指示与调制方案和码速率对应的CQI指数的CQI。Example 11 includes the method of Example 9, wherein selecting the CQI comprises selecting a CQI indicating a CQI index corresponding to a modulation scheme and a code rate.
示例12包括如示例8所述的方法,其中,中断接收所述数据流包括:从所述第一SIM移除对接收链组件的控制,并且将所述接收链组件的控制提供给所述第二SIM达所述预定时段。Example 12 includes the method of Example 8, wherein interrupting reception of the data stream comprises removing control of a receive chain component from the first SIM and providing control of the receive chain component to the second SIM for the predetermined period.
示例13包括如示例12所述的方法,其中,将所述接收链组件的控制提供给所述第二SIM包括:尝试为所述第二SIM接收或发送一个或多个空闲模式消息。Example 13 includes the method of Example 12, wherein providing control of the receive chain component to the second SIM comprises attempting to receive or transmit one or more idle mode messages for the second SIM.
示例14包括一种或多种非瞬时性计算机可读介质,具有指令,所述指令在被执行时使用户设备(UE):识别所述UE的第一用户身份模块(SIM)的数据流内的空闲模式间隙,所述空闲模式间隙允许所述UE的第二SIM的空闲模式操作;以及基于空闲模式间隙前反馈测量来生成空闲模式间隙后反馈消息,其中,所述空闲模式间隙后反馈消息用于指示在所述空闲模式间隙之后无线通信信道的质量。Example 14 includes one or more non-transitory computer-readable media having instructions that, when executed, cause a user equipment (UE) to: identify an idle mode gap within a data stream of a first subscriber identity module (SIM) of the UE, the idle mode gap allowing idle mode operation of a second SIM of the UE; and generate a post-idle mode gap feedback message based on an idle mode gap pre-feedback measurement, wherein the post-idle mode gap feedback message is used to indicate a quality of a wireless communication channel after the idle mode gap.
示例15包括如示例14所述的一种或多种非瞬时性计算机可读介质,其中,所述空闲模式间隙是被配置为允许接收引导到所述第二SIM的寻呼消息的数据对寻呼间隙。Example 15 includes the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of Example 14, wherein the idle mode gap is a data-pair paging gap configured to allow receipt of a paging message directed to the second SIM.
示例16包括如示例14所述的一种或多种非瞬时性计算机可读介质,其中,所述指令在被执行时进一步使所述UE:将模式间隙后反馈消息生成为包含信道质量指示(CQI)。Example 16 includes the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of Example 14, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the UE to generate a post-pattern gap feedback message to include a channel quality indication (CQI).
示例17包括如示例16所述的一种或多种非瞬时性计算机可读介质,其中,所述CQI对应于与调制方案和编码速率关联的CQI指数。Example 17 includes the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of Example 16, wherein the CQI corresponds to a CQI index associated with a modulation scheme and a coding rate.
示例18包括如示例14-17中任一项所述的一种或多种非瞬时性计算机可读介质,其中,所述指令在被执行时进一步使所述UE:生成空闲模式间隙前反馈消息;以及在所述空闲模式间隙之前将所述空闲模式间隙前反馈消息发送到无线接入节点传输点。Example 18 includes one or more non-transitory computer-readable media as described in any of Examples 14-17, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the UE to: generate an idle mode gap pre-feedback message; and send the idle mode gap pre-feedback message to a wireless access node transmission point before the idle mode gap.
示例19包括一种用户设备(UE),包括:用户身份模块(SIM)端口,用于容纳多个SIM;通信电路,与所述SIM端口耦合,用于:处理与所述SIM端口耦合的第一SIM的数据流;提供空闲模式间隙,以允许为与所述SIM端口耦合的第二SIM接收或发送空闲模式消息;和反馈控制电路,与所述通信电路耦合,并且被配置为:重复使用信道反馈测量来指示在所述空闲模式间隙期间无线通信信道的状况与在所述空闲模式间隙之前所述无线通信信道的状况相同。Example 19 includes a user equipment (UE) comprising: a subscriber identity module (SIM) port for accommodating multiple SIMs; a communication circuit coupled to the SIM port for: processing a data stream of a first SIM coupled to the SIM port; providing an idle mode gap to allow idle mode messages to be received or sent for a second SIM coupled to the SIM port; and a feedback control circuit coupled to the communication circuit and configured to: reuse channel feedback measurements to indicate that a condition of a wireless communication channel during the idle mode gap is the same as a condition of the wireless communication channel before the idle mode gap.
示例20包括如示例19所述的UE,其中,所述反馈控制电路经由所述通信电路将反馈消息发送到eNB,以基于重复使用的信道反馈测量来提供信道质量指示。Example 20 includes the UE of Example 19, wherein the feedback control circuit sends a feedback message to the eNB via the communication circuit to provide a channel quality indication based on reused channel feedback measurements.
示例21包括一种用户设备(UE),包括:用于识别所述UE的第一用户身份模块(SIM)的数据流内的空闲模式间隙的单元,所述空闲模式间隙允许所述UE的第二SIM的空闲模式操作;和用于基于空闲模式间隙前反馈测量来生成空闲模式间隙后反馈消息的单元,其中,所述空闲模式间隙后反馈消息用于指示在所述空闲模式间隙之后无线通信信道的质量。Example 21 includes a user equipment (UE), comprising: a unit for identifying an idle mode gap within a data stream of a first user identity module (SIM) of the UE, the idle mode gap allowing idle mode operation of a second SIM of the UE; and a unit for generating a post-idle mode gap feedback message based on an idle mode gap pre-feedback measurement, wherein the post-idle mode gap feedback message is used to indicate a quality of a wireless communication channel after the idle mode gap.
示例22包括如示例21所述的UE,其中,所述空闲模式间隙是被配置为允许接收引导到所述第二SIM的寻呼消息的数据对寻呼间隙。Example 22 includes the UE of Example 21, wherein the idle mode gap is a data-pair paging gap configured to enable reception of a paging message directed to the second SIM.
示例23包括如示例21所述的UE,其中,所述UE还包括:用于将模式间隙后反馈消息生成为包含信道质量指示(CQI)的单元。Example 23 includes the UE of Example 21, wherein the UE further comprises: a unit for generating the post-pattern gap feedback message to include a channel quality indication (CQI).
示例24包括如示例23所述的UE,其中,所述CQI对应于与调制方案和编码速率关联的CQI指数。Example 24 includes the UE of Example 23, wherein the CQI corresponds to a CQI index associated with a modulation scheme and a coding rate.
示例25包括如示例21-24中任一项所述的UE,还包括:用于生成空闲模式间隙前反馈消息的单元;和用于在所述空闲模式间隙之前将所述空闲模式间隙前反馈消息发送到无线接入节点传输点的单元。Example 25 includes a UE as described in any of Examples 21-24, further comprising: a unit for generating an idle mode gap pre-feedback message; and a unit for sending the idle mode gap pre-feedback message to a wireless access node transmission point before the idle mode gap.
在此的包括摘要中所描述的内容的所示实现方式的描述并非意图将本公开囊括或限制为所公开的精确形式。虽然在此为了说明的目的而描述特定实现方式和示例,但本领域技术人员应理解,本公开的范围内的各种等同修改是可能的。可以依据以上具体实施方式对本公开进行这些修改。The description of the illustrated implementations herein, including those described in the abstract, is not intended to encompass or limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed. Although specific implementations and examples are described herein for illustrative purposes, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various equivalent modifications within the scope of the disclosure are possible. These modifications may be made to the disclosure based on the above specific embodiments.
Claims (31)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/315,201 | 2014-06-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1234221A1 HK1234221A1 (en) | 2018-02-09 |
| HK1234221B true HK1234221B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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