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HK1232848B - A vessel having a retractable cursor frame assembly - Google Patents

A vessel having a retractable cursor frame assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
HK1232848B
HK1232848B HK17106399.5A HK17106399A HK1232848B HK 1232848 B HK1232848 B HK 1232848B HK 17106399 A HK17106399 A HK 17106399A HK 1232848 B HK1232848 B HK 1232848B
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HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
guide rail
shaped guide
track
bracket
crossbeam
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HK17106399.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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HK1232848A1 (en
Inventor
A.简安
A.A.侯赛因
A.A.梅申特
Original Assignee
吉宝岸外与海事技术中心
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Publication date
Application filed by 吉宝岸外与海事技术中心 filed Critical 吉宝岸外与海事技术中心
Publication of HK1232848A1 publication Critical patent/HK1232848A1/en
Publication of HK1232848B publication Critical patent/HK1232848B/en

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Description

具有可缩回式肘板框架组件的船舶Vessel with retractable bracket frame assembly

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及一种具有用于将其它船舶部署到水体中的可伸缩式肘板框架组件的船舶。更特别地,本发明涉及一种位于主船舶上的可缩回式肘板框架组件,当所述主船舶在运输时,所述可缩回式肘板框架组件被缩回并固定在所述主船舶的模块上。当另一船舶将从所述主船舶被部署到相邻水体中时,所述肘板框架组件然后伸展到所述水体中以方便其它船舶下水。The present invention relates to a vessel having a retractable bracket frame assembly for deploying another vessel into a body of water. More particularly, the present invention relates to a retractable bracket frame assembly located on a host vessel. When the host vessel is in transit, the retractable bracket frame assembly is retracted and secured to a module of the host vessel. When another vessel is to be deployed from the host vessel into an adjacent body of water, the bracket frame assembly is then extended into the water to facilitate the launching of the other vessel.

背景技术Background Art

当在半危险条件(诸如在深海海洋或海上位置)下进行勘探时,远程操作交通工具(ROV)通常被用来进出特定场所或位置。ROV可用于在海上维修船舶并且用于完成各种不同的水下任务。这些ROV通常是自推进的,并且通常包括各种联接装置以允许诸如回收待完成设备的活动。ROV还通常设置有视频记录设备和照明设备,以允许ROV的控制器更好地操纵ROV,使得ROV可在水下完成其任务。When conducting exploration in semi-hazardous conditions (such as in deep sea or offshore locations), remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) are often used to access specific locations or locations. ROVs can be used to repair ships at sea and to complete a variety of underwater tasks. These ROVs are typically self-propelled and typically include various couplings to allow activities such as recovering unfinished equipment. ROVs are also typically equipped with video recording equipment and lighting to allow the ROV's controller to better manipulate the ROV so that it can complete its mission underwater.

在海上,ROV频繁地使用系绳和绞盘系统进行部署。系绳和绞盘系统可包括用于在内侧承载ROV的笼或托架,或者包括将ROV储存在下面的顶帽型托架。然后,使用绞盘系统将托架及ROV从主船舶降低到海中。当托架到达海面时,ROV脱离托架,然后由控制器引导到工作场所。为了方便ROV在水下操作,ROV通常经由长的线缆系到主船舶上。通过该线缆,ROV将接收从主船舶发送到ROV的动力和信号。At sea, ROVs are frequently deployed using a tether and winch system. This system can include a cage or cradle for supporting the ROV on the inside, or a top-hat-style cradle that stores the ROV underneath. The cradle and ROV are then lowered from the host vessel into the sea using the winch system. When the cradle reaches the surface, the ROV is detached from the cradle and then guided to its workstation by a controller. To facilitate underwater operation, the ROV is typically tethered to the host vessel via a long cable. This cable transmits power and signals from the host vessel to the ROV.

这样的部署系统仅可在平静的天气条件下利用。在坏天气条件下,由此存在风大浪急的海面、强风和大浪,在托架与ROV一起将被扔出并且随着托架吊到海中而绕着旋转时,这样的部署系统不能使用。在这样的条件下,肘板框架组件通常被用来将ROV部署到海中。对于多数船舶,肘板框架将附接至船体的一侧,从主甲板下降到船舶的龙骨线。当ROV将要部署时,ROV将被放置到与肘板框架连接的托架中。然后,绞盘或起重机将用于将托架及包含在其内的ROV降低到海中。因为托架仅能够沿着肘板框架的方向移动,所以由于托架的有限竖直运动,托架将能够甚至在最恶劣的海洋状况下将ROV安全地部署到海中。当肘板框架不使用时或者当船舶在运输时,肘板框架须从船体去除。这是因为如果肘板框架保持附接至船体,则船舶的运输速度严重降低。例如,船舶的正常运输速度介于12到14节之间。在肘板框架附接至船体的情况下,船舶将通常受限于3.5节的运输速度。船舶的运输速度的任何增加都将导致肘板框架从船体拆卸。为了去除肘板框架,设置在船体上的装备起重机通常部署为提升肘板框架并且将肘板框架放置在船舶的甲板。其问题在于,肘板框架相当长且笨重;框架将占据船舶的宝贵甲板空间的基本区域。Such a deployment system can only be used in calm weather conditions. In bad weather conditions, such as rough seas, strong winds, and large waves, such a deployment system cannot be used when the bracket and ROV are thrown out and rotated around as the bracket is hoisted into the sea. Under such conditions, a bracket frame assembly is usually used to deploy the ROV into the sea. For most ships, the bracket frame will be attached to one side of the hull and lowered from the main deck to the keel line of the ship. When the ROV is to be deployed, the ROV will be placed in the bracket connected to the bracket frame. Then, a winch or crane will be used to lower the bracket and the ROV contained therein into the sea. Because the bracket can only move in the direction of the bracket frame, due to the limited vertical movement of the bracket, the bracket will be able to safely deploy the ROV into the sea even under the worst ocean conditions. When the bracket frame is not in use or when the ship is in transit, the bracket frame must be removed from the hull. This is because if the bracket frame remains attached to the hull, the transportation speed of the ship is seriously reduced. For example, a ship's normal transit speed is between 12 and 14 knots. With the bracket frame attached to the hull, the ship is typically limited to a transit speed of 3.5 knots. Any increase in the ship's transit speed will result in the bracket frame being detached from the hull. To remove the bracket frame, an equipment crane mounted on the hull is typically deployed to lift the bracket frame and place it on the ship's deck. The problem is that the bracket frame is quite long and heavy, taking up a significant amount of the ship's valuable deck space.

甲板空间的短缺是海上钻机常面临的问题,因为可供这样的系统使用的甲板空间的量通常相当有限。此外,除了主ROV,多数船舶将倾向于在船上具有替换ROV。这使得倘若主ROV面临技术困难,则替换ROV可就位利用。船上具有额外ROV的缺点在于,替换单元还将占用主船舶的额外甲板空间。A shortage of deck space is a common issue on offshore drilling rigs, as the amount of deck space available for such systems is often quite limited. Furthermore, in addition to the primary ROV, most vessels tend to have a backup ROV on board. This allows the backup to be readily available should the primary ROV encounter technical difficulties. The downside of having an additional ROV on board is that the backup unit will also take up additional deck space on the primary vessel.

现有ROV部署系统是不利的,因为这样的系统效率低、笨重,并且在坏天气下使用起来不安全和/或当从船体断开时占据宝贵甲板空间。因此,本领域技术人员不断地寻找方法来设计船舶的肘板框架,当船舶在运输时使之不需要从船舶断开,本质上在所有天气条件下都能安全使用,并且解决现有部署系统面临的问题。Existing ROV deployment systems are disadvantageous because they are inefficient, cumbersome, unsafe to use in bad weather, and/or take up valuable deck space when disconnected from the vessel. Consequently, those skilled in the art are continually seeking ways to design bracket frames for vessels that do not require disconnection from the vessel during transit, are inherently safe to use in all weather conditions, and address the issues faced by existing deployment systems.

发明内容Summary of the Invention

根据本发明解决了本领域的上述及其它问题被解决并且做出本领域的改进。根据本发明具有可伸缩式肘板框架组件的船舶的第一优点在于,当所述船舶在运输时,所述肘板框架不需要从所述船舶断开。这释放了船舶甲板上的宝贵空间。根据本发明的肘板框架组件的第二优点在于,所述肘板框架可甚至在坏天气条件下用于部署ROV。根据本发明的肘板框架组件的第三优点在于,由于C形导轨以滑动的方式与T形轨道接合的方式,所述框架组件的导轨以安全和牢固的方式与其相应的轨道接合。The above-mentioned and other problems in the art are solved and improvements in the art are made according to the present invention. A first advantage of a vessel having a retractable toggle frame assembly according to the present invention is that the toggle frame does not need to be disconnected from the vessel when the vessel is in transit. This frees up valuable space on the vessel's deck. A second advantage of the toggle frame assembly according to the present invention is that the toggle frame can be used to deploy an ROV even in bad weather conditions. A third advantage of the toggle frame assembly according to the present invention is that, due to the way the C-shaped guide rails slide in engagement with the T-shaped rails, the guide rails of the frame assembly engage with their corresponding rails in a safe and secure manner.

根据本发明的实施方式,一种具有可伸缩式肘板框架组件的船舶包括:第一轨道和第二轨道,其中每个轨道均具有基部和从所述基部突出的叶片部。对于每个轨道,所述轨道的上半部经由所述轨道的所述叶片部附接至设置在船体上的模块,并且所述轨道的下半部经由所述轨道的所述叶片部附接至所述船体。所述肘板框架组件还包括第一C形导轨和第二C形导轨,所述第一C形导轨以滑动的方式接合所述第一轨道,并且所述第二C形导轨以滑动的方式接合所述第二轨道。所述第一C形导轨的长度短于所述第一轨道的长度,并且所述第二C形导轨的长度短于所述第二轨道的长度。进一步,所述组件还包括:第一紧固结构,所述第一紧固结构设置在所述模块上、与所述第一轨道的第一端部相邻,用于固定所述第一C形导轨;和第二紧固结构,所述第二紧固结构设置在所述模块上、与所述第二轨道的第一端部相邻,用于固定所述第二C形导轨。所述肘板框架组件还包括第一支柱和第二支柱,所述第一支柱设置在所述第一轨道的第二端部处用于缓冲所述第一C形导轨,并且所述第二支柱设置在所述第二轨道的第二端部处用于缓冲所述第二C形导轨。根据本发明的实施方式,所述第一C形导轨和第二C形导轨的长度等于所述船体上的所述模块的高度。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a vessel having a retractable toggle frame assembly includes: a first rail and a second rail, each rail having a base and a blade portion protruding from the base. For each rail, the upper half of the rail is attached to a module disposed on the hull via the blade portion of the rail, and the lower half of the rail is attached to the hull via the blade portion of the rail. The toggle frame assembly also includes a first C-shaped guide rail and a second C-shaped guide rail, the first C-shaped guide rail slidingly engaging the first rail, and the second C-shaped guide rail slidingly engaging the second rail. The length of the first C-shaped guide rail is shorter than the length of the first rail, and the length of the second C-shaped guide rail is shorter than the length of the second rail. Further, the assembly also includes: a first fastening structure, the first fastening structure being disposed on the module adjacent to the first end of the first rail, for securing the first C-shaped guide rail; and a second fastening structure, the second fastening structure being disposed on the module adjacent to the first end of the second rail, for securing the second C-shaped guide rail. The bracket frame assembly further includes a first support and a second support, wherein the first support is provided at the second end of the first rail for buffering the first C-shaped guide rail, and the second support is provided at the second end of the second rail for buffering the second C-shaped guide rail. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lengths of the first and second C-shaped guide rails are equal to the height of the module on the hull.

根据本发明的实施方式,所述第一紧固结构包括:第一支架,所述第一支架设置在所述第一轨道的所述第一端部的第一侧面上;和第二支架,所述第二支架设置在所述第一轨道的所述第一端部的第二侧面上。所述紧固结构还包括固定构件和开口,所述固定构件穿过所述第一支架和第二支架,并且所述开口设置在所述第一C形导轨的第一端部处以将所述第一C形导轨固定到所述模块。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first fastening structure includes: a first bracket disposed on a first side of the first end of the first rail; and a second bracket disposed on a second side of the first end of the first rail. The fastening structure also includes a fixing member and an opening, the fixing member passing through the first and second brackets, and the opening being disposed at the first end of the first C-shaped rail to secure the first C-shaped rail to the module.

根据本发明的实施方式,所述第二紧固结构包括:第三支架,所述第三支架设置在所述第二轨道的所述第一端部的第一侧面上;和第四支架,所述第四支架设置在所述第二轨道的所述第一端部的第二侧面上。所述紧固结构还包括固定构件和开口,所述固定构件穿过所述第三支架和第四支架,并且所述开口设置在所述第二C形导轨的第一端部处以将所述第二C形导轨固定到所述模块。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second fastening structure includes: a third bracket disposed on a first side surface of the first end portion of the second rail; and a fourth bracket disposed on a second side surface of the first end portion of the second rail. The fastening structure also includes a fixing member and an opening, the fixing member passing through the third bracket and the fourth bracket, and the opening being disposed at the first end portion of the second C-shaped rail to secure the second C-shaped rail to the module.

根据本发明的实施方式,所述船舶进一步包括绞盘,所述绞盘设置在所述模块的上表面上,用于升高或降低所述第一C形导轨和第二C形导轨。在本发明的实施方式中,所述绞盘可以为恒定张力型绞盘。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vessel further comprises a winch, the winch being arranged on the upper surface of the module for raising or lowering the first C-shaped guide rail and the second C-shaped guide rail. In an embodiment of the present invention, the winch may be a constant tension type winch.

根据本发明的实施方式,所述框架组件包括第一横梁,所述第一横梁将所述第一C形导轨连接到所述第二C形导轨,所述第一横梁被设置为使得所述第一横梁垂直于所述第一C形导轨和第二C形导轨。根据本发明的另一实施方式,所述框架组件包括第二横梁,所述第二横梁将所述第一C形导轨连接到所述第二C形导轨,所述第二横梁被设置为使得所述第二横梁平行于所述第一横梁。根据本发明的又一实施方式,所述框架组件包括第三横梁,所述第三横梁将所述第一C形导轨连接到所述第二C形导轨,由此所述第三横梁的第一端部连接到所述第一横梁的连接到所述第一C形导轨的端部,并且所述第三横梁的第二端部连接到所述第二横梁的连接到所述第二C形导轨的端部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame assembly includes a first crossbeam connecting the first C-shaped guide rail to the second C-shaped guide rail, the first crossbeam being arranged so that the first crossbeam is perpendicular to the first C-shaped guide rail and the second C-shaped guide rail. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the frame assembly includes a second crossbeam connecting the first C-shaped guide rail to the second C-shaped guide rail, the second crossbeam being arranged so that the second crossbeam is parallel to the first crossbeam. According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the frame assembly includes a third crossbeam connecting the first C-shaped guide rail to the second C-shaped guide rail, whereby a first end of the third crossbeam is connected to an end of the first crossbeam connected to the first C-shaped guide rail, and a second end of the third crossbeam is connected to an end of the second crossbeam connected to the second C-shaped guide rail.

根据本发明的实施方式,所述框架组件包括:托架,所述托架用于接收远程操作交通工具;第一托架引导件,所述第一托架引导件用于将所述托架的第一框架连接到所述第一C形导轨;以及第二托架引导件,所述第二托架引导件用于将所述托架的第二框架连接到所述第二C形导轨。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame assembly includes: a bracket, which is used to receive a remotely operated vehicle; a first bracket guide, which is used to connect the first frame of the bracket to the first C-shaped guide rail; and a second bracket guide, which is used to connect the second frame of the bracket to the second C-shaped guide rail.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

根据本发明的方法和设备的上述优点和特征在以下详细说明中描述并显示在附图中:The above advantages and features of the method and apparatus according to the present invention are described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings:

图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式具有肘板框架的船舶的侧视图,由此肘板框架的导轨处于缩回位置中;FIG1 shows a side view of a vessel having a toggle frame according to one embodiment of the present invention, whereby the guide rails of the toggle frame are in a retracted position;

图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式具有肘板框架船舶的立体图,由此肘板框架的导轨处于缩回位置中;FIG2 shows a perspective view of a vessel having a toggle frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, whereby the guide rails of the toggle frame are in a retracted position;

图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式具有肘板框架的船舶的侧视图,由此肘板框架的导轨处于部署位置中;FIG3 shows a side view of a vessel having a toggle frame according to one embodiment of the present invention, whereby the guide rails of the toggle frame are in a deployed position;

图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式具有肘板框架的船舶的立体图,由此肘板框架的导轨处于部署位置中;FIG4 shows a perspective view of a vessel having a toggle frame according to one embodiment of the present invention, whereby the guide rails of the toggle frame are in a deployed position;

图5a示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式处于缩回位置中的肘板框架组件;FIG5 a shows a toggle frame assembly in a retracted position according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图5b示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式在托架及包含在其内的ROV移动到肘板框架组件上之前处于伸展位置中的肘板框架组件;FIG5 b shows the toggle frame assembly in an extended position before the cradle and the ROV contained therein are moved onto the toggle frame assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图6示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式在ROV已从托架部署之后处于伸展位置中的肘板框架组件;FIG6 illustrates the toggle frame assembly in an extended position after the ROV has been deployed from the cradle according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图7示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式与轨道接合的导轨的剖视图;FIG7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a guide rail engaged with a track according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图8示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式的紧固结构;FIG8 shows a fastening structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图9示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式的紧固结构的侧视图;FIG9 shows a side view of a fastening structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图10示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式的托架的侧视图;以及FIG10 shows a side view of a bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention; and

图11示出了根据本发明的实施方式的托架的正视图。FIG. 11 shows a front view of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

本发明涉及一种具有用于将其它船舶部署到水体中的可伸缩式肘板框架组件的船舶。更特别地,本发明涉及一种位于主船舶上的可缩回式肘板框架组件,当所述主船舶在运输时,所述可缩回式肘板框架组件被缩回并固定在所述主船舶的模块上。当另一船舶将从所述主船舶被部署到相邻水体中时,所述肘板框架组件然后伸展到所述水体中以方便其它船舶下水。The present invention relates to a vessel having a retractable bracket frame assembly for deploying another vessel into a body of water. More particularly, the present invention relates to a retractable bracket frame assembly located on a host vessel. When the host vessel is in transit, the retractable bracket frame assembly is retracted and secured to a module of the host vessel. When another vessel is to be deployed from the host vessel into an adjacent body of water, the bracket frame assembly is then extended into the water to facilitate the launching of the other vessel.

图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式具有可伸缩式肘板框架组件的船舶。船舶100包括船体110和模块105,该模块105设置在船体110的上表面上,或者设置在船舶100的甲板上。本领域技术人员将认识到,在不脱离本发明的情况下,模块105可以是可安装在船舶100的甲板上的任何类型的模块,诸如但不限于:泥浆模块、储存模块或容纳模块。根据本发明的一个实施方式,船舶100可包括钻井船,而模块105可包括泥浆模块。位于钻井船上的泥浆模块用于盛装:钻井消耗品,诸如泥浆、钻井水、燃料、油、重晶石和膨润土;和/或泥浆系统,诸如泥浆罐、泥浆泵、混合或填装泵。在常规钻井船中,钻井消耗品和/或泥浆系统通常盛装在钻井船的船体内。这样做的缺点在于,一旦钻井消耗品已被耗尽,钻井船的吃水就将随着钻井船内的负载变化而改变。Figure 1 illustrates a vessel having a retractable bracket frame assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention. Vessel 100 includes a hull 110 and a module 105 disposed on an upper surface of hull 110 or on a deck of vessel 100. Those skilled in the art will recognize that module 105 may be any type of module that can be mounted on the deck of vessel 100, such as, but not limited to, a mud module, a storage module, or a containment module, without departing from the present invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, vessel 100 may include a drillship, and module 105 may include a mud module. A mud module located on a drillship is used to contain: drilling consumables, such as mud, drilling water, fuel, oil, barite, and bentonite; and/or a mud system, such as a mud tank, a mud pump, and a mixing or charging pump. In conventional drillships, drilling consumables and/or mud systems are typically contained within the hull of the drillship. The disadvantage of this is that once the drilling consumables have been depleted, the draft of the drillship will change as the load within the drillship changes.

在本发明的该实施方式中,随着钻井消耗品和/或泥浆系统都盛装在泥浆模块内,这释放了钻井船的船体内的罐空间以承载额外的压载水。设置在钻井船的船体中的罐内的额外的压载水有助于维持钻井船的吃水处于恒定高度(甚至在所有钻井消耗品都已经用尽之后)。这种增加的稳定性意味着钻井船能够在海上停留更长的时间。In this embodiment of the invention, with drilling consumables and/or the mud system contained within the mud module, this frees up tank space within the drillship's hull to carry additional ballast water. The additional ballast water within the tanks within the drillship's hull helps maintain the drillship's draft at a constant level, even after all drilling consumables have been depleted. This increased stability means the drillship can remain at sea for longer periods of time.

如图1中示出的,模块105设置有开口120,该开口120设置成与船舶100的甲板相邻。开口120可用于实现进出模块105。在本发明的实施方式中,开口120可大到足以允许其内包含有ROV的托架穿过。图1还示出了肘板框架组件115,其具有附接至模块105的上段和附接至船体110的下段。As shown in FIG1 , module 105 is provided with an opening 120 that is positioned adjacent to the deck of vessel 100. Opening 120 can be used to provide access to module 105. In an embodiment of the present invention, opening 120 can be large enough to allow passage of a cradle containing an ROV. FIG1 also shows bracket frame assembly 115, which has an upper section attached to module 105 and a lower section attached to vessel 110.

当船舶100在运输时,如图1和图2中示出的,肘板框架组件115将处于缩回位置中。在该缩回位置中,肘板框架组件115的导轨将被缩回而离开水并且使用紧固结构或装置固定到模块105。当ROV将要从船舶100部署时,如图3和图4中示出的,肘板框架组件将处于部署位置中。在该伸展位置中,肘板框架组件115的导轨将伸展超过船舶100的龙骨高度而进入相邻水体。这方便了将其内包含有ROV的托架从模块105的开口120向相邻水体(诸如海洋)的部署。具有这样的可伸缩式肘板框架组件的优点在于,当船舶100在运输时,框架组件115可缩回到水位以上并且牢固地紧固到模块105的一侧,从而允许船舶100实现更高的运输速度。如果框架组件115的导轨留在水体中伸展,则船舶100的运输速度将严重受限。这是因为船舶100将不得不以低速进行运输,以在船舶100在海上航行时防止框架组件115的伸展的导轨从其附接件撕裂开。When the vessel 100 is in transit, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the bracket frame assembly 115 will be in a retracted position. In this retracted position, the guide rails of the bracket frame assembly 115 will be retracted out of the water and secured to the module 105 using a fastening structure or device. When the ROV is to be deployed from the vessel 100, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the bracket frame assembly will be in a deployed position. In this extended position, the guide rails of the bracket frame assembly 115 will extend beyond the keel height of the vessel 100 and into the adjacent water body. This facilitates the deployment of the bracket containing the ROV from the opening 120 of the module 105 to the adjacent water body (such as the ocean). The advantage of having such a retractable bracket frame assembly is that when the vessel 100 is in transit, the frame assembly 115 can be retracted above the water level and securely fastened to one side of the module 105, thereby allowing the vessel 100 to achieve a higher transit speed. If the rails of the frame assembly 115 are left extended in the water, the transport speed of the vessel 100 will be severely limited because the vessel 100 will have to be transported at a reduced speed to prevent the extended rails of the frame assembly 115 from tearing away from their attachments while the vessel 100 is at sea.

图5a示出了肘板框架组件115的详细图。如图5a中示出的,肘板框架组件115包括轨道401和402,该轨道401和402从模块105的顶部延伸,经过开口120下降到船体110的龙骨高度。换句话说,轨道401和轨道402的上部附接至模块105,而轨道401和轨道402的下部附接至船体110。轨道401和402可使用各种方法附接至模块105和船体110,或者通过焊接或者通过钉接而附接至模块105和/或船体110。肘板框架组件115还包括导轨406和407,该导轨406和407分别以滑动的方式与轨道401和402接合。换句话说,导轨406和407这样布置,使得这些导轨能够沿着轨道401和402的整个长度滑动。根据本发明的实施方式,轨道401、402的上部从模块105的顶部延伸到开口120的顶部,而轨道401、402的下部从开口120的底部竖直向下延伸到船舶100的龙骨,跨越了船体110。换句话说,轨道401和402并不延伸跨越开口120的舱门或门。Figure 5a shows a detailed view of the bracket frame assembly 115. As shown in Figure 5a, the bracket frame assembly 115 includes rails 401 and 402 that extend from the top of the module 105, through the opening 120, and down to the keel level of the hull 110. In other words, the upper portions of the rails 401 and 402 are attached to the module 105, while the lower portions of the rails 401 and 402 are attached to the hull 110. The rails 401 and 402 can be attached to the module 105 and the hull 110 using various methods, such as welding or nailing. The bracket frame assembly 115 also includes guide rails 406 and 407 that slideably engage the rails 401 and 402, respectively. In other words, rails 406 and 407 are arranged so that they can slide along the entire length of tracks 401 and 402. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of tracks 401, 402 extends from the top of module 105 to the top of opening 120, while the lower portion of tracks 401, 402 extends vertically downward from the bottom of opening 120 to the keel of vessel 100, spanning hull 110. In other words, tracks 401 and 402 do not extend across a hatch or door of opening 120.

图5a还示出的是,导轨406的长度短于轨道401的总长度,并且导轨407的长度短于轨道402的总长度。这使得导轨406和407可在不使用时沿着轨道401和402缩回,并且可在ROV将要从开口120部署时沿着这些轨道向下伸展。在本发明的实施方式中,导轨406和407的长度这样设计,使得这些导轨的长度等于船舶100上的模块105的高度。这确保了当导轨被缩回时,导轨的任何部分都将不会定位得低于船舶100的甲板,从而在船舶100在运输时降低了海洋表面将与导轨接触的可能性。FIG5 a also shows that the length of guide rail 406 is shorter than the total length of track 401, and the length of guide rail 407 is shorter than the total length of track 402. This allows guide rails 406 and 407 to be retracted along tracks 401 and 402 when not in use, and to be extended downward along these tracks when an ROV is to be deployed from opening 120. In an embodiment of the present invention, the length of guide rails 406 and 407 is designed so that the length of these guide rails is equal to the height of module 105 on vessel 100. This ensures that when the guide rails are retracted, no portion of the guide rails will be positioned below the deck of vessel 100, thereby reducing the likelihood that the ocean surface will contact the guide rails while vessel 100 is being transported.

轨道401和402进一步设置有分别位于其下端处的支柱416和417。当导轨406和407完全部署好时,支柱416、417将支撑这些导轨。倘若导轨406和407意外地从模块105的顶部部署,则支柱416和417将为导轨406和407提供支撑。这确保这些自由坠落的导轨将不会损坏船舶100的其它部分。例如,如果用于降低这些导轨的绞盘或起重机折断,则这些支柱将防止导轨落入下面的海洋中。Tracks 401 and 402 are further provided with struts 416 and 417, respectively, at their lower ends. When rails 406 and 407 are fully deployed, struts 416 and 417 support them. Should rails 406 and 407 accidentally deploy from the top of module 105, struts 416 and 417 provide support for them. This ensures that the free-falling rails will not damage other parts of vessel 100. For example, if the winch or crane used to lower the rails breaks, the struts prevent the rails from falling into the ocean below.

当导轨406和407处于缩回位置中时,设置在模块105的上段附近的紧固结构411和412用于将导轨406和407牢固地保持到位。将紧固结构411和412定位在模块105的上段处的主要原因是使得肘板框架组件系统115的操作者可更容易够到,以操作这些紧固结构。此外,因为导轨406和407通常使用设置在模块105的上表面处的起重机或绞盘中的任一者升高或降低,所以通常将存在定位成与起重机或绞盘相邻的操作者,然后将分别使用紧固结构411和412将导轨406和407紧固到位。When the guide rails 406 and 407 are in the retracted position, fastening structures 411 and 412 provided near the upper section of the module 105 are used to securely hold the guide rails 406 and 407 in place. The primary reason for positioning the fastening structures 411 and 412 at the upper section of the module 105 is to make them more accessible to operators of the toggle frame assembly system 115 to operate these fastening structures. Furthermore, because the guide rails 406 and 407 are typically raised or lowered using either a crane or a winch provided at the upper surface of the module 105, there will typically be an operator positioned adjacent to the crane or winch who will then use the fastening structures 411 and 412, respectively, to secure the guide rails 406 and 407 in place.

如图5a中示出的,导轨406经由横梁420连接到导轨407。特别地,横梁420连接为使得横梁420垂直于两个导轨406和407。在恶劣的环境条件下,在这些导轨处于伸展位置中时,强扭矩力和强弯曲力作用于导轨406和407上;造成这些导轨扭转及转动,拉紧导轨与其相应轨道之间的连接。垂直于两个导轨406和407的横梁420能够吸收作用在导轨406和407上的扭矩力和弯曲力,从而甚至在最恶劣的天气条件下允许肘板框架组件115被利用或完全伸展。本领域技术人员将认识到,横梁420不一定恰好与两个导轨406和407成90°。只要横梁420大致垂直于两个导轨406和407,横梁420就将能够执行其分配扭矩力的功能。As shown in Figure 5a, guide rail 406 is connected to guide rail 407 via crossbeam 420. Specifically, crossbeam 420 is connected so that it is perpendicular to both guide rails 406 and 407. Under harsh environmental conditions, when these guide rails are in the extended position, strong torque and bending forces act on guide rails 406 and 407, causing them to twist and rotate, straining the connection between the guide rails and their respective tracks. Crossbeam 420, being perpendicular to both guide rails 406 and 407, can absorb the torque and bending forces acting on guide rails 406 and 407, thereby allowing the toggle frame assembly 115 to be utilized or fully extended even in the harshest weather conditions. Those skilled in the art will recognize that crossbeam 420 does not necessarily need to be at an exact 90° angle to both guide rails 406 and 407. As long as crossbeam 420 is approximately perpendicular to both guide rails 406 and 407, crossbeam 420 will be able to perform its function of distributing torque forces.

在本发明的实施方式中,肘板框架组件115可具有连接导轨406和407的超过一个横梁。这样的额外横梁示出在图5a中,如横梁422。本领域技术人员将认识到,任何数目的此类横梁可用于连接导轨406与导轨407,令这些横梁连接为使之垂直或大致垂直于两个导轨406和407。根据本发明的另一实施方式,可提供另一横梁以进一步分配强扭矩力和弯曲力在导轨406和407上的施加。特别地,横梁可连接到横梁420的连接到导轨407的端部,而该同一横梁的另一端部可连接到横梁422的连接到导轨406的端部。这样的横梁示出在图5a中,如横梁421。横梁421有助于吸收可能施加到横梁420和422的竖直力,从而在最恶劣的操作条件下确保这两个平行横梁的结构和一体性将不受危害。虽然仅参照横梁420-422,但是本领域技术人员将认识到,这三个横梁的任何数目或组合可横跨肘板框架组件115的长度使用,而不脱离本发明。In an embodiment of the present invention, the toggle frame assembly 115 may include more than one crossbeam connecting the guide rails 406 and 407. Such additional crossbeams are shown in FIG5 a as crossbeam 422. Those skilled in the art will recognize that any number of such crossbeams may be used to connect guide rails 406 and 407, with these crossbeams connected so as to be perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the two guide rails 406 and 407. According to another embodiment of the present invention, an additional crossbeam may be provided to further distribute the high torque and bending forces exerted on the guide rails 406 and 407. Specifically, a crossbeam may be connected to the end of crossbeam 420 connected to guide rail 407, while the other end of the same crossbeam may be connected to the end of crossbeam 422 connected to guide rail 406. Such a crossbeam is shown in FIG5 a as crossbeam 421. Crossbeam 421 helps absorb vertical forces that may be applied to crossbeams 420 and 422, thereby ensuring that the structure and integrity of the two parallel crossbeams will not be compromised under the most severe operating conditions. While reference is made only to beams 420 - 422 , those skilled in the art will recognize that any number or combination of these three beams may be used across the length of the bracket frame assembly 115 without departing from the present invention.

根据本发明的另一实施方式,肘板框架组件115的稳定性和处理可通过选择矩形横截面的横梁来改进。通过选择矩形横梁,这有效地为肘板框架组件115提供更稳定的基础以承受当导轨在恶劣的天气条件下伸展时可能施加到导轨和轨道的弯曲力。这是因为这样的形状将促进横梁在导轨上均匀分配扭矩力,从而防止肘板框架组件115在结构上受损。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the stability and handling of the toggle frame assembly 115 can be improved by selecting a crossbeam with a rectangular cross-section. By selecting a rectangular crossbeam, this effectively provides the toggle frame assembly 115 with a more stable foundation to withstand the bending forces that may be applied to the guide rails and tracks when the guide rails are extended in adverse weather conditions. This is because such a shape encourages the crossbeam to evenly distribute torque forces on the guide rails, thereby preventing the toggle frame assembly 115 from becoming structurally damaged.

当肘板框架不使用时,或者当导轨406和407处于缩回位置中时,用于接收ROV的托架及ROV本身将位于模块105内。这样的托架的示例示出在图5b中,如托架425。托架425可包括完全由不锈钢制造的肘板,并且所述肘板可采取颠倒的碗或鸟笼的形状,由此肘板的上弯曲部包围住ROV。When the toggle frame is not in use, or when the rails 406 and 407 are in the retracted position, a cradle for receiving the ROV and the ROV itself will be located within the module 105. An example of such a cradle is shown in Figure 5b as cradle 425. Cradle 425 may comprise a toggle made entirely of stainless steel, and the toggle may take the shape of an inverted bowl or birdcage, whereby the upper curvature of the toggle encloses the ROV.

在操作中,托架425将仅在这些导轨已伸展到海洋中之后以及在跨越开口120的舱门已被去除之后附接至导轨406、407。根据本发明的实施方式,将部署到海洋中的ROV首先被加载到托架425中。然后利用A框架来操纵托架425,将之与ROV一起从模块105的内部操纵到导轨406、407上。一旦托架425已被操纵到这些导轨上合适的位置,A框架就将托架425降低到导轨406、407上,使得设置在托架425侧面上的附接件可与这些导轨接合。一旦托架425上的附接件已与导轨牢固地接合,A框架然后就将会继续将托架425降低到海洋中。托架425将沿顺着导轨406、407的约束路径行进,从而确保即使船舶100可能猛烈地起伏和/或摇摆,或者即使托架425在该整个过程中受暴风冲击,托架425也不会对着船体110自由摇摆。In operation, the carriage 425 will only be attached to the rails 406, 407 after the rails have been extended into the ocean and after the hatch across the opening 120 has been removed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ROV to be deployed into the ocean is first loaded into the carriage 425. The A-frame is then used to maneuver the carriage 425, along with the ROV, from inside the module 105 onto the rails 406, 407. Once the carriage 425 has been maneuvered into position on the rails, the A-frame lowers the carriage 425 onto the rails 406, 407 so that the attachments provided on the sides of the carriage 425 can engage with the rails. Once the attachments on the carriage 425 have been securely engaged with the rails, the A-frame will then proceed to lower the carriage 425 into the ocean. The bracket 425 will follow a constrained path along the rails 406, 407, ensuring that even though the vessel 100 may heave and/or roll violently, or even if the bracket 425 is buffeted by violent winds during this process, the bracket 425 will not swing freely against the hull 110.

一旦A框架已将托架425降低到海洋中,包含在托架425内的ROV然后就可部署以进行其水下操作。然后,A框架将通过沿着导轨406、407向上升高托架425而从海洋升起空的托架425,直到托架425被抬离这些导轨的顶部。然后,脱离的托架被操纵回到模块105的内部储存起来,直到ROV完成其水下操作。当ROV已完成其钻井操作时,托架425然后将如前所述降低到海洋中。然后,ROV将与托架425停靠在一起,并且托架425与ROV一起将使用A框架升离海洋。在A框架已将托架425从导轨提升之后,托架与ROV一起然后移入模块105的内部储存起来。Once the A-frame has lowered the carriage 425 into the ocean, the ROV contained within the carriage 425 can then be deployed to perform its underwater operations. The A-frame will then lift the empty carriage 425 from the ocean by raising it upward along the guide rails 406, 407 until the carriage 425 is lifted off the top of these guide rails. The disengaged carriage is then maneuvered back into the interior of the module 105 for storage until the ROV completes its underwater operations. When the ROV has completed its drilling operations, the carriage 425 will then be lowered into the ocean as previously described. The ROV will then dock with the carriage 425, and the carriage 425 and the ROV will be lifted out of the ocean using the A-frame. After the A-frame has lifted the carriage 425 from the guide rails, the carriage and the ROV are then moved into the interior of the module 105 for storage.

图6示出了肘板框架组件115,由此导轨406和407在托架425已部署ROV之后完全伸展。当肘板框架组件115的导轨406和407完全伸展时,托架425将被定位在船舶100的龙骨高度附近或者正好在海洋表面下方。这方便将ROV从托架425部署到海洋中。即使海洋状况恶劣且波浪起伏,以及即使存在强阵风,ROV仍将能够从托架425下水,由于托架425将由肘板框架组件115保持地牢固。FIG6 shows the bracket frame assembly 115 with the rails 406 and 407 fully extended after the bracket 425 has deployed the ROV. When the rails 406 and 407 of the bracket frame assembly 115 are fully extended, the bracket 425 will be positioned near the keel height of the vessel 100, or just below the ocean surface. This facilitates the deployment of the ROV from the bracket 425 into the ocean. Even if the ocean conditions are rough and choppy, and even if there are strong gusts of wind, the ROV will still be able to be launched from the bracket 425 because the bracket 425 will be held securely by the bracket frame assembly 115.

图7示出了C形导轨406及其对应轨道401的放大剖视图。如图所示,轨道401包括较宽基部701和从基部701突出的较窄叶片部702。这导致轨道406具有“T形”横截面结构。对于轨道401的上半部,叶片部702是轨道401的附接至模块105的节段,且作为轨道401的下半部;叶片部702是轨道401的附接至模块105的一部分及船体110的一部分的节段。由于C形导轨406以滑动的方式与T形轨道401接合的方式,导轨406的运动仅受限于沿着轨道401的长度的滑动运动。轨道401的基部701与导轨406的侧面接合,从而防止导轨406相对于轨道401水平地移动。同样,导轨406的边缘705和706与基部701接合,以防止导轨406远离基部701的表面701a。FIG7 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a C-shaped guide rail 406 and its corresponding track 401. As shown, track 401 includes a wider base portion 701 and a narrower blade portion 702 protruding from base 701. This results in track 406 having a "T-shaped" cross-sectional structure. Blade portion 702 is the section of track 401 that attaches to module 105 and serves as the lower half of track 401, while blade portion 702 is the section of track 401 that attaches to module 105 and to hull 110. Because C-shaped guide rail 406 slides with T-shaped track 401, the movement of guide rail 406 is limited only to sliding motion along the length of track 401. Base portion 701 of track 401 engages the sides of guide rail 406, preventing guide rail 406 from moving horizontally relative to track 401. Likewise, edges 705 and 706 of the guide rail 406 engage the base 701 to prevent the guide rail 406 from moving away from the surface 701 a of the base 701 .

轨道402还将具有较宽基部和从其基部突出的较窄叶片部。轨道402的上半部将经由叶片部702附接至模块105,并且轨道402的下半部将经由叶片部702附接至模块105的一部分和船体110的一部分。由于C形导轨407以滑动的方式与轨道402接合的方式,导轨407的运动仅受限于沿着轨道402的长度的滑动运动。轨道402的基部与导轨407的侧面接合,从而防止导轨407相对于轨道402水平地移动。同样,导轨407的边缘与轨道402的基部接合,以防止导轨407远离基部的面对导轨407的表面。上述构造确保将导轨牢固地附接至其相应轨道。这允许肘板组件115甚至在恶劣天气下也能利用,因为导轨的运动仅受限于沿着其相应轨道的滑动运动。Track 402 will also have a wider base and a narrower blade portion protruding from its base. The upper half of track 402 will be attached to module 105 via blade portion 702, and the lower half of track 402 will be attached to a portion of module 105 and a portion of hull 110 via blade portion 702. Because C-shaped rail 407 slides with track 402, the movement of rail 407 is limited only to sliding motion along the length of track 402. The base of track 402 engages the sides of rail 407, preventing horizontal movement of rail 407 relative to track 402. Similarly, the edges of rail 407 engage the base of track 402, preventing rail 407 from moving away from the surface of the base facing rail 407. This configuration ensures that the rails are securely attached to their respective tracks. This allows the bracket assembly 115 to be used even in inclement weather, as the movement of the rails is limited only to sliding motion along their respective tracks.

图8示出了紧固结构411和412的放大图。特别地,紧固结构411包括附接至模块105的支架801、802和803。如图8中示出的,支架803设置在导轨406的一侧,支架802设置在导轨406的相对侧,而支架801设置为最远离导轨406。紧固结构411还包括设置有闩锁的固定构件811。固定构件811穿过支架801-803和导轨406中的开口,并且用于在导轨406处于缩回位置中时将导轨406保持到位。在该位置中,附接至固定构件811的闩锁将被附接至上表面105b上的连接器,以防止固定构件811进一步移动。当导轨406将要伸展时,固定构件811将从支架803和导轨406中的开口收回,从而允许导轨406沿着轨道401的长度而降低。FIG8 shows an enlarged view of the fastening structures 411 and 412. In particular, the fastening structure 411 includes brackets 801, 802, and 803 attached to the module 105. As shown in FIG8, the bracket 803 is arranged on one side of the guide rail 406, the bracket 802 is arranged on the opposite side of the guide rail 406, and the bracket 801 is arranged farthest away from the guide rail 406. The fastening structure 411 also includes a fixing member 811 provided with a latch. The fixing member 811 passes through the openings in the brackets 801-803 and the guide rail 406 and is used to hold the guide rail 406 in place when the guide rail 406 is in the retracted position. In this position, the latch attached to the fixing member 811 will be attached to the connector on the upper surface 105b to prevent the fixing member 811 from moving further. When the guide rail 406 is to be extended, the securing member 811 will be retracted from the bracket 803 and the opening in the guide rail 406 , thereby allowing the guide rail 406 to be lowered along the length of the track 401 .

同样,如图8中示出的,紧固结构412包括附接至模块105的支架804、805和806。可以看出,支架804设置在导轨407的一侧,支架805设置在导轨407的相对侧,而支架806设置为最远离导轨407。紧固结构412还包括设置有闩锁的固定构件812。固定构件812穿过支架804-806和导轨407中的开口,并且用于在导轨407处于缩回位置中时将导轨407保持到位。在该位置中,附接至固定构件812的闩锁将附接至上表面105b上的连接器,以防止固定构件812的任何进一步运动。当导轨407将要伸展时,固定构件812将从支架804和导轨407中的开口收回,从而允许导轨407沿着轨道402的长度降低。在本发明的实施方式中,固定构件811和812分别可以是具有足够结构强度以支撑导轨406和407的重量的金属杆或钢杆。Similarly, as shown in FIG8 , securing structure 412 includes brackets 804, 805, and 806 attached to module 105. As can be seen, bracket 804 is positioned on one side of guide rail 407, bracket 805 is positioned on the opposite side of guide rail 407, and bracket 806 is positioned furthest from guide rail 407. Securement structure 412 also includes a securing member 812 provided with a latch. Securing member 812 passes through openings in brackets 804-806 and guide rail 407 and serves to hold guide rail 407 in place when it is in the retracted position. In this position, the latch attached to securing member 812 engages a connector on upper surface 105 b, preventing any further movement of securing member 812. When guide rail 407 is about to be extended, securing member 812 retracts from the openings in brackets 804 and guide rail 407, allowing guide rail 407 to be lowered along the length of track 402. In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing members 811 and 812 may be metal rods or steel rods having sufficient structural strength to support the weight of the guide rails 406 and 407 , respectively.

图9示出了导轨407的侧视图。该侧视图示出了均设置在导轨407的上端附近的眼板901和开口905。眼板901设置有开口906,该开口906用于接收钩或用于将眼板901连接到绞盘或起重机的装置。至于导轨407处的开口905,当导轨407固定到缩回位置中时,该开口用于接收固定构件812。同样,虽然图9中未示出,但是导轨406还设置有用于接收固定构件811的眼板和开口。设置在导轨406处的眼板还将具有接收用于将眼板连接到绞盘或起重机的装置的开口。连接到导轨406和407的绞盘或起重机通常将设置在表面105b上并且按要求用于升高或降低导轨406和407。在本发明的实施方式中,设置在表面105b上用于升高或降低导轨的绞盘可以是恒定张力型。这意味着绞盘可在恒定的张力下维持线连接到导轨,从而控制导轨降低的速度。这出于安全原因是有利的,因为这确保导轨无法以大于特定速度来降低。Figure 9 shows a side view of guide rail 407. This side view shows an eye plate 901 and an opening 905, both located near the upper end of guide rail 407. Eye plate 901 is provided with an opening 906 for receiving a hook or a device for connecting eye plate 901 to a winch or crane. Opening 905 in guide rail 407 is used to receive a securing member 812 when guide rail 407 is secured in the retracted position. Similarly, although not shown in Figure 9, guide rail 406 is also provided with an eye plate and an opening for receiving securing member 811. The eye plate provided on guide rail 406 will also have an opening for receiving a device for connecting the eye plate to a winch or crane. The winch or crane connected to guide rails 406 and 407 will typically be located on surface 105b and used to raise or lower guide rails 406 and 407 as required. In embodiments of the present invention, the winch provided on surface 105b for raising or lowering the guide rails may be a constant tension type. This means that the winch can maintain the line connected to the guide rail under constant tension, thereby controlling the speed at which the guide rail is lowered. This is advantageous for safety reasons as it ensures that the guide rail cannot be lowered faster than a certain speed.

图10示出了托架425的侧视图,并且图11示出了托架425的正视图。当托架425被降低到导轨407上时,设置在托架425的一侧的连接装置1005用于以滑动的方式与导轨407接合。同样,当托架425被降低到导轨406上时,设置在托架425的另一侧的连接装置1006用于以滑动的方式与导轨406接合。根据本发明的实施方式,连接装置1005、1006可包括托架引导件或任何其它类型的类似结构。FIG10 shows a side view of the carriage 425, and FIG11 shows a front view of the carriage 425. When the carriage 425 is lowered onto the guide rail 407, a connecting device 1005 provided on one side of the carriage 425 is configured to slideably engage with the guide rail 407. Similarly, when the carriage 425 is lowered onto the guide rail 406, a connecting device 1006 provided on the other side of the carriage 425 is configured to slideably engage with the guide rail 406. According to embodiments of the present invention, the connecting devices 1005, 1006 may include carriage guides or any other type of similar structure.

以上是具有可伸缩式肘板框架组件的船舶的描述。可以预见,本领域技术人员可以设计出并将设计出随附权利要求书中阐述的本发明的替代实施方式。The above is a description of a vessel having a retractable bracket frame assembly. It is anticipated that those skilled in the art can and will design alternative embodiments of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种具有可伸缩式肘板框架组件的船舶,所述船舶包括:1. A vessel having a retractable elbow plate frame assembly, the vessel comprising: 第一轨道和第二轨道,每个轨道均具有基部和从所述基部突出的叶片部,其中对于每个轨道,所述轨道的上半部经由所述轨道的所述叶片部附接至设置在船体上的模块,并且所述轨道的下半部经由所述轨道的所述叶片部附接至所述船体;A first track and a second track, each track having a base and a blade portion protruding from the base, wherein for each track, the upper half of the track is attached to a module disposed on the hull via the blade portion of the track, and the lower half of the track is attached to the hull via the blade portion of the track. 第一C形导轨和第二C形导轨,所述第一C形导轨以滑动的方式接合所述第一轨道,并且所述第二C形导轨以滑动的方式接合所述第二轨道,其中所述第一C形导轨的长度短于所述第一轨道的长度,并且所述第二C形导轨的长度短于所述第二轨道的长度;A first C-shaped guide rail and a second C-shaped guide rail, wherein the first C-shaped guide rail is slidably engaged with the first track, and the second C-shaped guide rail is slidably engaged with the second track, wherein the length of the first C-shaped guide rail is shorter than the length of the first track, and the length of the second C-shaped guide rail is shorter than the length of the second track; 第一紧固结构,所述第一紧固结构设置在所述模块上、与所述第一轨道的第一端部相邻,用于固定所述第一C形导轨;A first fastening structure is disposed on the module and adjacent to the first end of the first track, for fixing the first C-shaped guide rail; 第二紧固结构,所述第二紧固结构设置在所述模块上、与所述第二轨道的第一端部相邻,用于固定所述第二C形导轨;以及A second fastening structure, disposed on the module and adjacent to the first end of the second rail, is used to fix the second C-shaped guide rail; and 第一支柱和第二支柱,所述第一支柱设置在所述第一轨道的第二端部处用于缓冲所述第一C形导轨,并且所述第二支柱设置在所述第二轨道的第二端部处用于缓冲所述第二C形导轨。A first support column and a second support column, wherein the first support column is disposed at the second end of the first track to cushion the first C-shaped guide rail, and the second support column is disposed at the second end of the second track to cushion the second C-shaped guide rail. 2.根据权利要求1所述的船舶,其中,所述第一C形导轨和第二C形导轨的长度等于所述船体上的所述模块的高度。2. The ship according to claim 1, wherein the lengths of the first C-shaped guide rail and the second C-shaped guide rail are equal to the height of the module on the hull. 3.根据权利要求1所述的船舶,其中,所述第一紧固结构包括:3. The ship according to claim 1, wherein the first fastening structure comprises: 第一支架,所述第一支架在所述第一轨道的所述第一端部处设置在所述第一轨道的第一侧;A first support is disposed on a first side of the first track at the first end of the first track; 第二支架,所述第二支架在所述第一轨道的所述第一端部处设置在所述第一轨道的第二侧;The second support is disposed on the second side of the first track at the first end of the first track; 固定构件和开口,所述固定构件穿过所述第一支架和第二支架,并且所述开口设置在所述第一C形导轨的第一端部处以将所述第一C形导轨固定到所述模块。A fixing member and an opening are provided, the fixing member passing through the first bracket and the second bracket, and the opening is provided at the first end of the first C-shaped guide rail to fix the first C-shaped guide rail to the module. 4.根据权利要求1所述的船舶,其中,所述第二紧固结构包括:4. The ship according to claim 1, wherein the second fastening structure comprises: 第三支架,所述第三支架在所述第二轨道的所述第一端部处设置在所述第二轨道的第一侧;The third support is disposed on the first side of the second track at the first end of the second track; 第四支架,所述第四支架在所述第二轨道的所述第一端部处设置在所述第二轨道的第二侧;The fourth support is disposed on the second side of the second track at the first end of the second track; 固定构件和开口,所述固定构件穿过所述第三支架和第四支架,并且所述开口设置在所述第二C形导轨的第一端部处以将所述第二C形导轨固定到所述模块。A fixing member and an opening are provided, the fixing member passing through the third and fourth brackets, and the opening being provided at the first end of the second C-shaped guide rail to fix the second C-shaped guide rail to the module. 5.根据权利要求1所述的船舶,所述船舶进一步包括:5. The vessel according to claim 1, wherein the vessel further comprises: 绞盘,所述绞盘设置在所述模块的上表面上,用于升高或降低所述第一C形导轨和第二C形导轨。A winch, disposed on the upper surface of the module, is used to raise or lower the first C-shaped guide rail and the second C-shaped guide rail. 6.根据权利要求5所述的船舶,其中,所述绞盘为恒定张力型绞盘。6. The vessel according to claim 5, wherein the winch is a constant tension type winch. 7.根据权利要求1所述的船舶,其中,第一横梁将所述第一C形导轨连接到所述第二C形导轨,所述第一横梁被设置为使得所述第一横梁垂直于所述第一C形导轨和第二C形导轨。7. The vessel according to claim 1, wherein the first crossbeam connects the first C-shaped guide rail to the second C-shaped guide rail, and the first crossbeam is configured such that the first crossbeam is perpendicular to the first C-shaped guide rail and the second C-shaped guide rail. 8.根据权利要求7所述的船舶,其中,第二横梁将所述第一C形导轨连接到所述第二C形导轨,所述第二横梁被设置为使得所述第二横梁平行于所述第一横梁。8. The vessel according to claim 7, wherein the second crossbeam connects the first C-shaped guide rail to the second C-shaped guide rail, and the second crossbeam is configured such that the second crossbeam is parallel to the first crossbeam. 9.根据权利要求8所述的船舶,其中,第三横梁将所述第一C形导轨连接到所述第二C形导轨,由此所述第三横梁的第一端部连接到所述第一横梁的连接到所述第一C形导轨的端部,并且所述第三横梁的第二端部连接到所述第二横梁的连接到所述第二C形导轨的端部。9. The vessel according to claim 8, wherein the third crossbeam connects the first C-shaped guide rail to the second C-shaped guide rail, whereby a first end of the third crossbeam is connected to the end of the first crossbeam connected to the first C-shaped guide rail, and a second end of the third crossbeam is connected to the end of the second crossbeam connected to the second C-shaped guide rail. 10.根据权利要求1所述的船舶,所述船舶进一步包括:10. The vessel according to claim 1, wherein the vessel further comprises: 托架,所述托架用于接收远程操作交通工具;Bracket, the bracket being used to receive remotely operated vehicles; 第一托架引导件,所述第一托架引导件用于以滑动的方式将所述托架的第一侧接合到所述第一C形导轨;以及A first bracket guide, the first bracket guide being configured to slidably engage a first side of the bracket to the first C-shaped guide rail; and 第二托架引导件,所述第二托架引导件用于以滑动的方式将所述托架的第二侧接合到所述第二C形导轨。A second bracket guide is used to slidably engage a second side of the bracket with the second C-shaped guide rail.
HK17106399.5A 2015-04-10 A vessel having a retractable cursor frame assembly HK1232848B (en)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1232848A1 HK1232848A1 (en) 2018-01-19
HK1232848B true HK1232848B (en) 2020-06-12

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