HK1232283B - Flowmeter manifold with indexing boss - Google Patents
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
下文所述的实施例涉及振动计量器,并且更具体地涉及一种改进的进口和出口歧管,其具有指引(或引导,indexing)凸台以帮助准确地组装流量计量器。The embodiments described below relate to vibrating meters, and more particularly to an improved inlet and outlet manifold having indexing bosses to aid in accurate assembly of a flow meter.
背景技术Background Art
振动流量计量器或导管传感器例如科里奥利(Coriolis)质量流量计量器和振动密度计典型地通过检测包含流动材料的振动导管的运动来操作。与导管中的材料相关联的性能例如质量流量、密度等可通过处理接收自与导管相关联的运动换能器的测量信号来确定。振动材料填充系统的振动模式通常受组合的质量、刚度,以及导管和包含在其中的材料的阻尼特性所影响。Vibrating flow meters or conduit sensors, such as Coriolis mass flow meters and vibrating densitometers, typically operate by detecting the motion of a vibrating conduit containing a flowing material. Properties associated with the material in the conduit, such as mass flow rate and density, can be determined by processing measurement signals received from a motion transducer associated with the conduit. The vibration modes of a vibrating material-filled system are generally influenced by the combined mass, stiffness, and damping characteristics of the conduit and the material contained therein.
广为所知的是使用振动计量器来测量质量流量和流经管线的材料的其它性能。例如,在1985年1月1日授予给J. E. Smith等人的美国专利号4,491,025以及还有在1983年11月29日授予给J. E. Smith的Re.31,450中揭示了振动Coriolis流量计量器。这些振动计量器具有一个或更多个流体管。在Coriolis质量流量计量器中的每个流体管构造均具有一组自然振动模式,其可具有简单的弯曲、扭转、径向、侧向,或联接类型。每个流体管均受驱动以在这些自然模式之一中以共振振荡。振动模式通常受组合的质量、刚度以及包含流体管和包含在其中的材料的阻尼特性所影响,因而质量、刚度和阻尼典型地在使用广为所知的技术初始地校准振动计量器的期间确定。It is widely known to use vibrating meters to measure mass flow and other properties of materials flowing through pipelines. For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,491,025, issued to J. E. Smith et al. on January 1, 1985, and Re. 31,450, issued to J. E. Smith on November 29, 1983, disclose vibrating Coriolis flow meters. These vibrating meters have one or more fluid tubes. Each fluid tube in a Coriolis mass flow meter has a set of natural vibration modes, which can be simple bending, torsional, radial, lateral, or joint types. Each fluid tube is driven to oscillate at resonance in one of these natural modes. The vibration mode is generally affected by the combined mass, stiffness, and damping characteristics of the fluid tube and the material contained therein, and thus the mass, stiffness, and damping are typically determined during the initial calibration of the vibrating meter using well-known techniques.
材料从振动计量器的入口侧上的连接管线流动到流量计量器中。材料然后经引导穿过流体管或多个流体管并且离开流量计量器通向连接在出口侧上的管线。The material flows from the connecting line on the inlet side of the vibrating meter into the flow meter.The material is then directed through a fluid pipe or pipes and out of the flow meter to a line connected on the outlet side.
驱动器例如音圈式驱动器施加力至该一个或更多个流体管。该力致使该一个或更多个流体管振荡。当没有材料流经流量计量器时,沿着流体管的所有部位都以同样的相位振荡。随着材料开始流经流体管,Coriolis加速导致沿着流体管的每个部位均相对于沿着流体管的其它部位具有不同的相位。流体管的入口侧上的相位滞后于驱动器,而出口侧上的相位领先于驱动器。传感器安置在流体管上的两个不同部位以产生表示在该两个部位处流体管的运动的正弦信号。接收自传感器的两个信号的相位差以时间单位计算。A driver, such as a voice coil driver, applies a force to the one or more fluid tubes. This force causes the one or more fluid tubes to oscillate. When no material is flowing through the flow meter, all locations along the fluid tubes oscillate with the same phase. As material begins to flow through the fluid tubes, Coriolis acceleration causes each location along the fluid tubes to have a different phase relative to other locations along the fluid tubes. The phase on the inlet side of the fluid tube lags behind the driver, while the phase on the outlet side leads the driver. Sensors are placed at two different locations on the fluid tube to generate sinusoidal signals representing the motion of the fluid tube at these two locations. The phase difference between the two signals received from the sensors is measured in time units.
两个传感器信号之间的相位差与流经流体管或多个流体管的材料的质量流率成比例。材料的质量流率由相位差乘以流量校准因子来确定。流量校准因子取决于流体管的材料性能和截面性能。影响流量校准因子的流体管的一个主要特性是流体管的刚度。在安装流量计量器到管线中之前,流量校准因子由校准过程确定。在校准过程中,流体以给定流率传送通过流体管并且计算相位差和流率之间的比例。流体管的刚度和阻尼特性也在本领域通常已知的校准过程期间确定。The phase difference between the two sensor signals is proportional to the mass flow rate of the material flowing through the fluid pipe or pipes. The mass flow rate of the material is determined by multiplying the phase difference by a flow calibration factor. The flow calibration factor depends on the material properties and cross-sectional properties of the fluid pipe. A key characteristic of the fluid pipe that influences the flow calibration factor is its stiffness. Before installing the flow meter in the pipeline, the flow calibration factor is determined through a calibration process. During the calibration process, fluid is passed through the fluid pipe at a given flow rate, and the ratio between the phase difference and the flow rate is calculated. The stiffness and damping characteristics of the fluid pipe are also determined during the calibration process, which is generally known in the art.
Coriolis流量计量器的一个优点是所测量的质量流率的准确性不受流量计量器中运动构件的磨损影响,因为在振动流体管中没有运动构件。流率由流体管上的两个部位之间的相位差乘以流量校准因子确定。仅有的输入是来自传感器的正弦信号,其表示流体管上的两个部位的振荡。相位差由正弦信号计算。由于流量校准因子与流体管的材料和截面性能成比例,故相位差测量和流量校准因子不受流量计量器中运动构件的磨损影响。One advantage of the Coriolis flowmeter is that the accuracy of the measured mass flow rate is unaffected by wear of the flowmeter's moving components, as there are no moving parts in a vibrating fluid tube. The flow rate is determined by multiplying the phase difference between two locations on the fluid tube by a flow calibration factor. The only input is a sinusoidal signal from a sensor, representing the oscillations of the two locations on the fluid tube. The phase difference is calculated from the sinusoidal signal. Because the flow calibration factor is proportional to the material and cross-sectional properties of the fluid tube, the phase difference measurement and the flow calibration factor are unaffected by wear of the flowmeter's moving components.
典型的Coriolis质量流量计量器包括一个或更多个换能器(或敏感元件传感器(pickoff sensor)),其典型地用来测量流量导管或多个流量导管的振动响应,并且典型地位于促动器的上游和下游的位置处。敏感元件传感器连接至电子检测仪表(instrumentation)。检测仪表接收来自两个敏感元件传感器的信号并且处理该信号以便尤其是得到质量流率测量结果。A typical Coriolis mass flow meter includes one or more transducers (or pickoff sensors) that typically measure the vibration response of a flow conduit or conduits and are typically located upstream and downstream of an actuator. The pickoff sensors are connected to electronic instrumentation. The instrumentation receives signals from the two pickoff sensors and processes the signals to derive, among other things, a mass flow rate measurement.
典型的Coriolis流量计量器通过使用线圈和磁体作为敏感元件传感器以测量计量器的振动流量管/多个振动流量管来测量流量和/或密度。通过计量器的质量流率由位于计量器的流量管的入口和出口附近的多个敏感元件信号之间的相位差确定。然而,可能的是使用应变仪代替线圈/磁体传感器来测量流量。两种传感器类型之间的基本差异在于线圈/磁体传感器测量流量管的速度而应变仪测量流量管的应变。A typical Coriolis flow meter measures flow and/or density by using a coil and magnet as a sensing element sensor to measure the meter's vibrating flow tube(s). The mass flow rate through the meter is determined by the phase difference between the signals of multiple sensing elements located near the inlet and outlet of the meter's flow tubes. However, it is possible to use strain gauges instead of coil/magnet sensors to measure flow. The basic difference between the two sensor types is that coil/magnet sensors measure the velocity of the flow tube, while strain gauges measure the strain of the flow tube.
典型的歧管提供用于材料经由流量管进入和离开的入口和出口路径,并且这些通常联接至附接到外部导管上的凸缘。歧管联接至流量管并且也联接至壳体部分。另外,隔离件常常存在于这些物件之间。除增加费用和重量之外,这些部件的组装很麻烦并且易于出错和未对准。A typical manifold provides inlet and outlet paths for material to enter and exit through the flow tubes, and these are typically coupled to flanges attached to external conduits. The manifold is coupled to the flow tubes and also to the housing portion. Furthermore, spacers are often present between these items. Besides adding cost and weight, assembly of these components is cumbersome and prone to errors and misalignments.
下文所述的实施例解决了这些和其它的问题并且实现了在本领域中的进步。下文所述的实施例提供一种用于具有指引凸台的流量计量器的歧管。还设想到的是一种形成一体的凸缘。通过将凸缘结合到歧管中,重量和复杂性得以降低,并且组装得以简化。形成一体的指引凸台确保歧管与流量管及其它内部流量计量器结构对准,因而确保高效和准确的组装。另外,由凸台提供的更大的表面面积还强化了外壳和将外壳指引(或引导)至歧管。The embodiments described below address these and other issues and provide an advancement in the art. The embodiments described below provide a manifold for a flow meter having an indexing boss. Also contemplated is an integral flange. By incorporating the flange into the manifold, weight and complexity are reduced, and assembly is simplified. The integral indexing boss ensures alignment of the manifold with the flow tubes and other internal flow meter structures, thereby ensuring efficient and accurate assembly. Additionally, the increased surface area provided by the boss strengthens the housing and indexes (or guides) the housing to the manifold.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
根据一个方面,一种流量计量器的歧管包括具有第一面和相对的第二面的本体。第一孔洞由本体限定,并且从第一面伸入到本体中。第二孔洞也由本体限定,并且从第二面伸入到本体中。第一和第二孔洞相交以限定贯穿本体的流体通道。第二孔洞构造成流体地连接至流量计量器的至少一个流量管。至少一个凸台从第二面伸出。According to one aspect, a manifold for a flow meter includes a body having a first face and an opposing second face. A first aperture is defined by the body and extends from the first face into the body. A second aperture is also defined by the body and extends from the second face into the body. The first and second apertures intersect to define a fluid passage through the body. The second aperture is configured to be fluidically connected to at least one flow tube of the flow meter. At least one boss extends from the second face.
根据一个方面,一种流量计量器的歧管包括具有第一面和相对的第二面的圆柱形本体。第一面包括凸缘,其具有的直径大于圆柱形本体的直径。第一孔洞由本体限定,并且从第一面伸入到本体中,以及第一小孔洞由本体限定,并且从第二面伸入到本体中。第二小孔洞由本体限定,并且从第二面伸入到本体中。第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞会聚到第一孔洞中,从而限定贯穿圆柱形本体的流体通道。至少一个凸台从第二面伸出,其中,凸台的外表面是弓形的。According to one aspect, a manifold for a flow meter includes a cylindrical body having a first face and an opposing second face. The first face includes a flange having a diameter greater than the diameter of the cylindrical body. A first aperture is defined by the body and extends from the first face into the body, and a first aperture is defined by the body and extends from the second face into the body. A second aperture is defined by the body and extends from the second face into the body. The first aperture and the second aperture converge into the first aperture, thereby defining a fluid passage through the cylindrical body. At least one boss extends from the second face, wherein an outer surface of the boss is arcuate.
根据一个方面,一种流量计量器包括一个或更多个流量管。驱动器联接至该一个或更多个流量管并且定向成在该一个或更多个流量管中引起驱动模式振动。传感器联接至该一个或更多个流量管并且构造成检测驱动模式振动。歧管具有本体,其中,本体限定歧管的第一面和相对的第二面。第一孔洞由本体限定,并且从第一面伸入到本体中,以及第二孔洞由本体限定,并且从第二面伸入到本体中。第一和第二孔洞相交以限定贯穿本体的流体通道。该一个或更多个流量管与流体通道成流体连通。至少一个凸台从第二面伸出。According to one aspect, a flow meter includes one or more flow tubes. A driver is coupled to the one or more flow tubes and oriented to induce drive-mode vibrations in the one or more flow tubes. A sensor is coupled to the one or more flow tubes and configured to detect the drive-mode vibrations. A manifold has a body, wherein the body defines a first side and an opposing second side of the manifold. A first aperture is defined by the body and extends into the body from the first side, and a second aperture is defined by the body and extends into the body from the second side. The first and second apertures intersect to define a fluid passage through the body. The one or more flow tubes are in fluid communication with the fluid passage. At least one boss extends from the second side.
方面aspect
根据一个方面,一种流量计量器的歧管,包括:具有第一面和相对的第二面的本体;由本体限定的第一孔洞,其中,第一孔洞从第一面伸入到本体中;由本体限定的第二孔洞,其中,第二孔洞从第二面伸入到本体中,并且其中,第一和第二孔洞相交以限定贯穿本体的流体通道,并且其中,第二孔洞构造成流体地连接至流量计量器的至少一个流量管;以及从第二面伸出的至少一个凸台。According to one aspect, a manifold for a flow meter includes: a body having a first face and an opposing second face; a first bore defined by the body, wherein the first bore extends into the body from the first face; a second bore defined by the body, wherein the second bore extends into the body from the second face, and wherein the first and second bores intersect to define a fluid passage through the body, and wherein the second bore is configured to be fluidly connected to at least one flow tube of the flow meter; and at least one boss extending from the second face.
优选地,本体为大致圆柱形。Preferably, the body is generally cylindrical.
优选地,第一面限定凸缘。Preferably, the first face defines a flange.
优选地,凸缘所包括的外径大于由第二面所限定的外径。Preferably, the flange comprises an outer diameter that is greater than the outer diameter defined by the second face.
优选地,歧管包括金属。Preferably, the manifold comprises metal.
优选地,金属为不锈钢和钛中的至少之一。Preferably, the metal is at least one of stainless steel and titanium.
优选地,第二孔洞分支成第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞,其中,第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞均适于与该至少一个流量管的第一和第二流量管分别流体地连通。Preferably, the second hole branches into a first small hole and a second small hole, wherein the first small hole and the second small hole are both adapted to be fluidically connected to the first and second flow tubes of the at least one flow tube, respectively.
优选地,该至少一个凸台定向成使得凸台的长轴线基本上垂直于对分第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞二者的轴线。Preferably, the at least one boss is oriented such that the long axis of the boss is substantially perpendicular to an axis bisecting both the first aperture and the second aperture.
优选地,该至少一个凸台定向成使得凸台的长轴线基本上平行于对分第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞二者的轴线。Preferably, the at least one boss is oriented such that the long axis of the boss is substantially parallel to an axis bisecting both the first aperture and the second aperture.
优选地,该至少一个凸台从第一面伸出一距离,该距离处于由第二面所限定的外径的长度的大约7%至大约15%之间。Preferably, the at least one boss extends from the first face a distance that is between about 7% and about 15% of the length of the outer diameter defined by the second face.
优选地,该至少一个凸台包括:弓形的外表面;以及平坦的内表面,其基本上为由第二面所限定的外径的弦(chord)。Preferably, the at least one boss comprises an arcuate outer surface; and a flat inner surface that is substantially a chord of the outer diameter defined by the second face.
优选地,弓形的外表面所包括的直径基本上等于本体的直径。Preferably, the arcuate outer surface comprises a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the body.
优选地,该至少一个凸台包括:第一凸台,其包括弓形的外表面和平坦的内表面,该平坦的内表面基本上为由第二面所限定的外径的弦;以及第二凸台,其包括弓形的外表面和平坦的内表面,该平坦的内表面基本上为由第二面所限定的外径的弦,其中,第二凸台定位成与第一凸台相对。Preferably, the at least one boss comprises: a first boss comprising an arcuate outer surface and a flat inner surface, the flat inner surface being substantially a chord of the outer diameter defined by the second face; and a second boss comprising an arcuate outer surface and a flat inner surface, the flat inner surface being substantially a chord of the outer diameter defined by the second face, wherein the second boss is positioned opposite the first boss.
优选地,该至少一个凸台包括月牙形状,使得凸台包括弓形的外表面和弓形的内表面。Preferably, the at least one boss comprises a crescent shape such that the boss comprises an arcuate outer surface and an arcuate inner surface.
优选地,弓形的外表面所包括的直径基本上等于本体的直径。Preferably, the arcuate outer surface comprises a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the body.
根据一个方面,一种流量计量器的歧管,包括:圆柱形本体,其限定具有第一面和相对的第二面,其中,第一面包括凸缘,该凸缘所具有的直径大于圆柱形本体的直径;由本体限定的第一孔洞,其中,第一孔洞从第一面伸入到本体中;由本体限定的第一小孔洞,其中,第一小孔洞从第二面伸入到本体中;由本体限定的第二小孔洞,其中,第二小孔洞从第二面伸入到本体中,并且其中,第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞会聚到第一孔洞中,从而限定贯穿圆柱形本体的流体通道;以及从第二面伸出的至少一个凸台,其中,凸台的外表面为弓形的。According to one aspect, a manifold for a flow meter includes: a cylindrical body defining a first face and an opposing second face, wherein the first face includes a flange having a diameter greater than a diameter of the cylindrical body; a first hole defined by the body, wherein the first hole extends into the body from the first face; a first aperture defined by the body, wherein the first aperture extends into the body from the second face; a second aperture defined by the body, wherein the second aperture extends into the body from the second face, and wherein the first aperture and the second aperture converge into the first aperture to define a fluid passage through the cylindrical body; and at least one boss extending from the second face, wherein an outer surface of the boss is arcuate.
优选地,该至少一个凸台定向成使得凸台的长轴线基本上垂直于对分第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞二者的轴线。Preferably, the at least one boss is oriented such that the long axis of the boss is substantially perpendicular to an axis bisecting both the first aperture and the second aperture.
优选地,该至少一个凸台定向成使得凸台的长轴线基本上平行于对分第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞二者的轴线。Preferably, the at least one boss is oriented such that the long axis of the boss is substantially parallel to an axis bisecting both the first aperture and the second aperture.
优选地,该至少一个凸台从第二面伸出一距离,该距离处于由第二面所限定的外径的长度的大约7%至大约15%之间。Preferably, the at least one boss extends from the second face a distance that is between about 7% and about 15% of the length of the outer diameter defined by the second face.
优选地,该至少一个凸台包括从第二面垂直地延伸的平坦的内表面,其中,平坦的内表面为圆柱形本体的弦。Preferably, the at least one boss comprises a flat inner surface extending perpendicularly from the second face, wherein the flat inner surface is a chord of the cylindrical body.
优选地,该至少一个凸台包括月牙形状,使得凸台包括弓形的内表面。Preferably, the at least one boss comprises a crescent shape such that the boss comprises an arcuate inner surface.
根据一个方面,一种流量计量器,包括:一个或更多个流量管;驱动器,其联接至该一个或更多个流量管并且定向成在该一个或更多个流量管中引起驱动模式振动;传感器,其联接至该一个或更多个流量管并且构造成检测该驱动模式振动;具有本体的歧管,其中,该本体限定歧管的第一面和相对的第二面;由本体限定的第一孔洞,该第一孔洞从第一面伸入到本体中;由本体限定的第二孔洞,该第二孔洞从第二面伸入到本体中,其中,第一和第二孔洞相交以限定贯穿本体的流体通道,并且其中,该一个或更多个流量管与流体通道成流体连通;以及从第二面伸出的至少一个凸台。According to one aspect, a flow meter includes: one or more flow tubes; a driver coupled to the one or more flow tubes and oriented to induce drive-mode vibrations in the one or more flow tubes; a sensor coupled to the one or more flow tubes and configured to detect the drive-mode vibrations; a manifold having a body, wherein the body defines a first side and an opposing second side of the manifold; a first bore defined by the body, the first bore extending into the body from the first side; a second bore defined by the body, the second bore extending into the body from the second side, wherein the first and second bores intersect to define a fluid passage through the body, and wherein the one or more flow tubes are in fluid communication with the fluid passage; and at least one boss extending from the second side.
优选地,流量计量器还包括联接至该一个或更多个流量管的撑杆(brace bar),其中,该至少一个凸台具有用以接合撑杆的大小和尺寸。Preferably, the flow meter further comprises a brace bar coupled to the one or more flow tubes, wherein the at least one boss is sized and dimensioned to engage the brace bar.
优选地,流量计量器还包括壳体部分,其具有用以包围流量管的大小和尺寸,其中,壳体部分联接至歧管,并且其中,壳体部分构造成指引至该至少一个凸台。Preferably, the flow meter further comprises a housing portion sized and dimensioned to enclose the flow tube, wherein the housing portion is coupled to the manifold, and wherein the housing portion is configured to index to the at least one boss.
优选地,该一个或更多个流量管指引至该至少一个凸台。Preferably, the one or more flow tubes lead to the at least one boss.
优选地,本体为大致圆柱形。Preferably, the body is generally cylindrical.
优选地,第一面限定凸缘。Preferably, the first face defines a flange.
优选地,第二孔洞分支成第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞,其中,第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞均适于与该一个或更多个流量管的第一和第二流量管分别流体地连通。Preferably, the second hole branches into a first small hole and a second small hole, wherein the first small hole and the second small hole are both adapted to be fluidically connected to first and second flow tubes of the one or more flow tubes, respectively.
优选地,该至少一个凸台定向成使得凸台的长轴线基本上垂直于对分第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞二者的轴线。Preferably, the at least one boss is oriented such that the long axis of the boss is substantially perpendicular to an axis bisecting both the first aperture and the second aperture.
优选地,该至少一个凸台定向成使得凸台的长轴线基本上平行于对分第一小孔洞和第二小孔洞二者的轴线。Preferably, the at least one boss is oriented such that the long axis of the boss is substantially parallel to an axis bisecting both the first aperture and the second aperture.
优选地,该至少一个凸台包括:弓形的外表面;以及平坦的内表面,其基本上为由第二面所限定的外径的弦。Preferably, the at least one boss comprises an arcuate outer surface and a flat inner surface that is substantially a chord of an outer diameter defined by the second face.
优选地,弓形的外表面所包括的直径基本上等于本体的直径。Preferably, the arcuate outer surface comprises a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the body.
优选地,该至少一个凸台包括:第一凸台,其包括弓形的外表面和平坦的内表面,该平坦的内表面基本上为由第二面所限定的外径的弦;以及第二凸台,其包括弓形的外表面和平坦的内表面,该平坦的内表面基本上为由第二面所限定的外径的弦,其中,第二凸台定位成与第一凸台相对。Preferably, the at least one boss comprises: a first boss comprising an arcuate outer surface and a flat inner surface, the flat inner surface being substantially a chord of the outer diameter defined by the second face; and a second boss comprising an arcuate outer surface and a flat inner surface, the flat inner surface being substantially a chord of the outer diameter defined by the second face, wherein the second boss is positioned opposite the first boss.
优选地,该至少一个凸台包括月牙形状,使得凸台包括弓形的外表面和弓形的内表面。Preferably, the at least one boss comprises a crescent shape such that the boss comprises an arcuate outer surface and an arcuate inner surface.
优选地,弓形的外表面所包括的直径基本上等于本体的直径。Preferably, the arcuate outer surface comprises a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the body.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
相同的参考标号代表所有图上的相同元件。附图未必按比例绘制。Like reference numerals represent like elements throughout the drawings. The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
图1显示现有技术的流量计量器;FIG1 shows a flow meter of the prior art;
图2显示流量计量器歧管的一个实施例;FIG2 shows one embodiment of a flow meter manifold;
图3A显示具有凸台的流量计量器歧管的一个实施例的侧视图,该凸台具有圆形节段的截面形状;FIG3A shows a side view of one embodiment of a flow meter manifold having a boss having a cross-sectional shape of a circular segment;
图3B显示具有凸台的流量计量器歧管的一个实施例的等轴视图,该凸台具有圆形节段的截面形状;FIG3B shows an isometric view of one embodiment of a flow meter manifold having a boss having a cross-sectional shape of a circular segment;
图3C显示具有凸台的流量计量器歧管的一个实施例的前视图,该凸台具有圆形节段的截面形状;FIG3C shows a front view of one embodiment of a flow meter manifold having a boss having a cross-sectional shape of a circular segment;
图4A显示具有凸台的流量计量器歧管的一个实施例的侧视图,该凸台具有月牙的截面形状;FIG4A shows a side view of one embodiment of a flow meter manifold having a boss having a crescent cross-sectional shape;
图4B显示具有凸台的流量计量器歧管的一个实施例的等轴视图,该凸台具有月牙的截面形状;FIG4B shows an isometric view of one embodiment of a flow meter manifold having a boss having a crescent-shaped cross-sectional shape;
图4C显示具有凸台的流量计量器歧管的一个实施例的前视图,该凸台具有月牙的截面形状;FIG4C shows a front view of one embodiment of a flow meter manifold having a boss having a crescent-shaped cross-sectional shape;
图5A显示具有凸台的流量计量器歧管的另一实施例的侧视图,该凸台具有月牙的截面形状;FIG5A shows a side view of another embodiment of a flow meter manifold having a boss having a crescent-shaped cross-sectional shape;
图5B显示具有凸台的流量计量器歧管的另一实施例的等轴视图,该凸台具有月牙的截面形状;FIG5B shows an isometric view of another embodiment of a flow meter manifold having a boss having a crescent-shaped cross-sectional shape;
图5C显示具有凸台的流量计量器歧管的另一实施例的前视图,该凸台具有月牙的截面形状;以及FIG5C shows a front view of another embodiment of a flow meter manifold having a boss having a crescent cross-sectional shape; and
图6显示具有带凸台的歧管的流量计量器的一个实施例。FIG. 6 shows one embodiment of a flow meter having a manifold with bosses.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
图1至图6以及下文描述描绘了具体的实例来教导本领域技术人员如何制作和使用流量计量器及相关方法的实施例的最佳方式。为教导本发明原理的目的,一些常规方面已被简化或省略。本领域技术人员将懂得源自这些实例的变型落入本发明的范围内。本领域技术人员将懂得下文所述的特征可采用各种方式相结合以形成本发明的多种变型。因此,本发明不限于下文所述的具体实例,而是仅受限于权利要求及其等同方案。Figures 1 through 6 and the following description depict specific examples to teach those skilled in the art how to best make and use embodiments of flow meters and related methods. For the purpose of teaching the principles of the present invention, some conventional aspects have been simplified or omitted. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations from these examples fall within the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described below can be combined in various ways to form numerous variations of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific examples described below, but only to the claims and their equivalents.
图1显示现有技术的流量计量器5。流量计量器5包括流量计量器组件10和计量器电子器件20。计量器组件10响应于过程材料的质量流率和密度。计量器电子器件20经由引线100连接至计量器组件10以提供路径26上的密度、质量流率和温度信息,以及与本发明不相关的其它信息。计量器组件10包括一对歧管150和150'、具有凸缘颈部110和110'的凸缘103和103'、一对平行的流量管130(第一流量管)和130'(第二流量管)、驱动器机构180例如音圈、温度传感器190,以及一对敏感元件(pickoff)170L和170R,例如磁体/线圈速度传感器、应变仪、光学传感器,或者本领域已知的任何其它敏感元件类型。流量管130和130'均具有入口支腿131和131'以及出口支腿134和134',这些支腿朝向流量管安装块120和120'会聚。流量管130和130'沿着它们的长度弯曲至少一个对称定位并且贯穿它们的长度是基本上平行的。撑杆140和140'用于限定各流量管均关于其振荡的轴线W和W'。FIG1 shows a prior art flow meter 5. Flow meter 5 includes a flow meter assembly 10 and meter electronics 20. Meter assembly 10 is responsive to the mass flow rate and density of the process material. Meter electronics 20 is connected to meter assembly 10 via leads 100 to provide density, mass flow rate, and temperature information along path 26, as well as other information not relevant to the present invention. Meter assembly 10 includes a pair of manifolds 150 and 150', flanges 103 and 103' having flanged necks 110 and 110', a pair of parallel flow tubes 130 (a first flow tube) and 130' (a second flow tube), an actuator mechanism 180, such as a voice coil, a temperature sensor 190, and a pair of pickoffs 170L and 170R, such as magnet/coil velocity sensors, strain gauges, optical sensors, or any other type of pickoff known in the art. Flow tubes 130 and 130' each have an inlet leg 131 and 131' and an outlet leg 134 and 134' that converge toward flow tube mounting blocks 120 and 120'. Flow tubes 130 and 130' have at least one symmetrically positioned bend along their lengths and are substantially parallel throughout their lengths. Struts 140 and 140' serve to define axes W and W' about which each flow tube oscillates.
流量管130和130'的侧支腿131、131'和134、134’固定地附接至流量管安装块120和120',并且这些块继而固定地附接至歧管150和150'。这提供了经由Coriolis计量器组件10的连续闭合的材料路径。The side legs 131, 131' and 134, 134' of the flow tubes 130 and 130' are fixedly attached to the flow tube mounting blocks 120 and 120', and these blocks are in turn fixedly attached to the manifolds 150 and 150'. This provides a continuous closed material path through the Coriolis meter assembly 10.
当具有孔102和102'的凸缘103和103'经由第一面104和第二面104'连接到运送正测量的过程材料的过程管线(未示出)中时,材料经由凸缘103中的孔洞101穿过计量器的第一面104并经引导穿过歧管150通向具有表面121的流量管安装块120。在歧管150内,材料经由流量管130和130'隔开和传送。当离开流量管130和130'时,过程材料在歧管150'内重新结合成单一流并且随后传送经过由具有螺栓孔102'的凸缘103'连接至过程管线(未示出)的第二面104'。When flanges 103 and 103' having holes 102 and 102' are connected to a process line (not shown) carrying the process material being measured via first face 104 and second face 104', the material passes through first face 104 of the meter via holes 101 in flange 103 and is directed through manifold 150 to flow tube mounting block 120 having surface 121. Within manifold 150, the material is separated and conveyed via flow tubes 130 and 130'. Upon exiting flow tubes 130 and 130', the process material recombines into a single stream within manifold 150' and is subsequently conveyed through second face 104' connected to the process line (not shown) by flange 103' having bolt holes 102'.
流量管130和130'经选择并适当地安装至流量管安装块120和120'以便分别具有基本上相同的质量分布、惯性力矩,以及关于弯曲轴线W--W和W'--W'的杨氏模量。这些弯曲轴线通过撑杆140和140'。由于流量管的杨氏模量随温度而变化,并且这种变化影响对流量和密度的计算,故安装电阻性温度检测器(RTD)(未示出)至流量管130'以持续地测量流量管的温度。流量管的温度且因此对于贯穿其经过的给定电流横跨RTD显现的电压由穿过流量管的材料的温度管控。横跨RTD显现的随温度而变的电压以众所周知的方法由计量器电子器件20用来补偿因流量管温度方面的任何变化所引起的流量管130和130'的弹性模量方面的变化。RTD通过引线195连接至计量器电子器件20。Flow tubes 130 and 130' are selected and appropriately mounted to flow tube mounting blocks 120 and 120' to have substantially identical mass distributions, moments of inertia, and Young's moduli about bending axes W--W and W'--W', respectively. These bending axes pass through brace rods 140 and 140'. Because the Young's modulus of a flow tube varies with temperature, and this variation affects flow and density calculations, a resistance temperature detector (RTD) (not shown) is mounted to flow tube 130' to continuously measure the flow tube's temperature. The flow tube's temperature, and therefore the voltage appearing across the RTD for a given current passing therethrough, is governed by the temperature of the material passing through the flow tube. The temperature-dependent voltage appearing across the RTD is used by meter electronics 20, in a well-known manner, to compensate for changes in the elastic modulus of flow tubes 130 and 130' caused by any changes in flow tube temperature. The RTD is connected to meter electronics 20 via leads 195.
流量管130和130'二者由驱动器180沿相反方向关于它们的相应弯曲轴线W和W'以称为流量计量器的第一相外弯曲模式驱动。这种驱动器180可包括许多广为所知布置中的任何一种,例如安装至流量管130'的磁体和安装至流量管130的相对线圈,交流电流经由其传送用于使两流量管130、130'振动。适合的驱动信号经由引线由计量器电子器件20施加至驱动器180。Both flow tubes 130 and 130' are driven by a driver 180 in opposite directions about their respective bending axes W and W' in what is referred to as the first out-of-phase bending mode of the flow meter. Such a driver 180 may include any of a number of well-known arrangements, such as a magnet mounted to flow tube 130' and an opposing coil mounted to flow tube 130, through which an alternating current is transmitted for vibrating both flow tubes 130, 130'. A suitable drive signal is applied to the driver 180 by the meter electronics 20 via leads.
计量器电子器件20接收引线(未示出)上的RTD温度信号,以及经由引线的左和右速度信号。计量器电子器件20产生显现在通向驱动器180的引线185上的驱动信号并且使管130和130'振动。计量器电子器件20处理左和右速度信号165L、165R以及RTD信号来计算穿过计量器组件10的材料的质量流率和密度。该信息连同其它信息一起由计量器电子器件20施加到通向实用器件的路径26上。Meter electronics 20 receives the RTD temperature signal on leads (not shown), as well as the left and right velocity signals via the leads. Meter electronics 20 generates a drive signal that appears on leads 185 to driver 180 and causes tubes 130 and 130' to vibrate. Meter electronics 20 processes left and right velocity signals 165L, 165R and the RTD signal to calculate the mass flow rate and density of the material passing through meter assembly 10. This information, along with other information, is applied by meter electronics 20 to path 26 to the utility device.
典型地,Coriolis流量计量器具有常常是多部件组件的简单歧管。多件式组件增加了对于流量计量器的重量和成本并且还不能防止组装错误和/或组装不准确性。文中所揭示的流量计量器5歧管提供至少一附加特征——凸台,其提供用于准确组装的引导并且还强化壳体部分,考虑到在其中常常需要流量计量器的极端环境,该壳体部分常常是期望的。Typically, Coriolis flowmeters have simple manifolds that are often multi-piece assemblies. Multi-piece assemblies add weight and cost to the flowmeter and also fail to prevent assembly errors and/or assembly inaccuracies. The flowmeter manifold disclosed herein provides at least one additional feature—a boss—that provides guidance for accurate assembly and also strengthens the housing portion, which is often desirable given the extreme environments in which flowmeters are often required.
图2显示流量计量器5的歧管250的一个实施例。歧管250主要地由具有第一面104的本体252限定,该第一面与第二面256相对。第一面104限定第一孔洞101。第一孔洞101为穿过本体252的通道。相似地,第二孔洞260由第二面256限定,并且该孔洞260也穿过本体252,连结第一孔洞101,因而限定用于过程材料传送穿过歧管250的流动路径。本体252优选为圆柱形,或者至少包括圆柱形部分,然而也设想到非圆柱形的形状。FIG2 shows one embodiment of a manifold 250 for flow meter 5. Manifold 250 is primarily defined by a body 252 having a first face 104, which is opposed to a second face 256. First face 104 defines a first aperture 101. First aperture 101 is a passageway through body 252. Similarly, a second aperture 260 is defined by second face 256 and also passes through body 252, joining first aperture 101 and thereby defining a flow path for process material to pass through manifold 250. Body 252 is preferably cylindrical, or at least includes a cylindrical portion, although non-cylindrical shapes are also contemplated.
初始地参看图6,在双管流量计量器5例如振动流量计量器的实施例中,流量管130、130'连接至歧管250,使得入口支腿131、131'流体地连接至第一小孔洞260A和第二小孔洞260B二者,而出口支腿134、134'经由其第一小孔洞260A和第二小孔洞260B连接至另一歧管250。因此,从导管(未示出)流动到流量计量器5中的过程材料在流量计量器5的入口侧处经由第一孔洞101进入流量计量器5;经由第一小孔洞260A和第二小孔洞260B进入流量管130、130';行进穿过流量管130、130'以经由第一小孔洞260A和第二小孔洞260B进入定位在流量计量器5的出口侧处的歧管250;且然后经由第一孔洞101离开流量计量器5。6 , in an embodiment of a dual tube flow meter 5, such as a vibrating flow meter, the flow tubes 130, 130′ are connected to a manifold 250 such that the inlet legs 131, 131′ are fluidly connected to both the first and second orifices 260A, 260B, while the outlet legs 134, 134′ are connected to the other manifold 250 via their first and second orifices 260A, 260B. Thus, process material flowing from a conduit (not shown) into the flow meter 5 enters the flow meter 5 at the inlet side of the flow meter 5 via the first orifice 101; enters the flow tubes 130, 130′ via the first and second orifices 260A, 260B; travels through the flow tubes 130, 130′ to enter the manifold 250 positioned at the outlet side of the flow meter 5 via the first and second orifices 260A, 260B; and then exits the flow meter 5 via the first orifice 101.
回到图2,在一个实施例中,第一面104限定凸缘103。优选地,凸缘103具有的外径大于本体252的直径或者凸缘颈部110。凸缘103可具有孔102,其径向地设置成接近凸缘103的周边,用于接收紧固件以便凸缘可联接至导管(未示出)。孔102可有螺纹以接收例如但不限于螺纹紧固件。在一个实施例中,凸缘103由与本体252相同的材料件构成,例如通过机加工或铸造工艺。在相关的实施例中,凸缘103例如通过焊接附接至例如本体252。在其中歧管250为单一本体构成的实施例中,凸缘颈部110的大小和尺寸由在其中歧管250被机加工、铸造等的过程所限定。在其中凸缘103附接至歧管250的实施例中,凸缘颈部110可附接在歧管250和凸缘103之间,并且将具有适合于该应用的大小和尺寸。制成歧管250的优选材料为金属,但也可设想到陶瓷、塑料、复合材料,以及本领域中公知的任何其它材料。优选的金属为不锈钢和钛。Returning to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, first face 104 defines flange 103. Preferably, flange 103 has an outer diameter that is greater than the diameter of body 252 or flange neck 110. Flange 103 may have holes 102 radially disposed proximate the perimeter of flange 103 for receiving fasteners to couple the flange to a conduit (not shown). Holes 102 may be threaded to receive, for example, but not limited to, threaded fasteners. In one embodiment, flange 103 is constructed from the same piece of material as body 252, for example, by machining or casting. In a related embodiment, flange 103 is attached to body 252, for example, by welding. In embodiments where manifold 250 is constructed from a single body, the size and dimensions of flange neck 110 are determined by the process in which manifold 250 is machined, cast, etc. In embodiments where flange 103 is attached to manifold 250, flange neck 110 may be attached between manifold 250 and flange 103 and will have a size and dimensions appropriate for the application. The preferred material for making the manifold 250 is metal, but ceramics, plastics, composite materials, and any other materials known in the art are also contemplated. Preferred metals are stainless steel and titanium.
至少一个凸台270从第二面256向外伸出。凸台270为提供表面的突出部,流量管130、130'、撑杆140、140'、壳体部分280或甚至敏感元件170R、170L可被指引或附接在该表面上。At least one boss 270 extends outwardly from the second face 256. The boss 270 is a protrusion that provides a surface upon which the flow tube 130, 130', the strut 140, 140', the housing portion 280, or even the sensing element 170R, 170L can be indexed or attached.
图3A至图3C显示在其中凸台270从第二面256向远侧突出的实施例。在该实施例中,每个凸台270均具有限定凸台270的外表面272的弓形部分。凸台的内表面274限定弦,该弦具有与外表面272的拱形相交的端点,因而限定具有圆形节段或近似圆形节段的截面形状的凸台。如图所示,凸台270定向成使得每个凸台的长轴线均平行于穿过第一小孔洞260A的直径和第二小孔洞260B的直径二者的轴线。这种定向限定了半矩形区域276。这种半矩形区域276提供用于流量管130、130'和/或撑杆140、140'的空间以抵靠指引,使得在流量计量器5的组装期间正确的对准得以保证。壳体部分280、流量管130、130'以及撑杆140、140'也可接触凸台270的内表面274或外表面272,以及歧管本体252用于指引和附接目的。Figures 3A-3C illustrate an embodiment in which bosses 270 protrude distally from second face 256. In this embodiment, each boss 270 has an arcuate portion defining an outer surface 272 of boss 270. An inner surface 274 of the boss defines a chord having an endpoint intersecting the arch of outer surface 272, thereby defining a boss having a cross-sectional shape that is a circular segment or approximately a circular segment. As shown, bosses 270 are oriented such that the major axis of each boss is parallel to an axis passing through both the diameter of first aperture 260A and the diameter of second aperture 260B. This orientation defines a semi-rectangular area 276. This semi-rectangular area 276 provides space for flow tubes 130, 130' and/or brace rods 140, 140' to abut and guide against, ensuring proper alignment during assembly of flow meter 5. The housing portion 280, flow tubes 130, 130', and brace rods 140, 140' may also contact the inner surface 274 or outer surface 272 of the boss 270, and the manifold body 252 for indexing and attachment purposes.
在一个实施例中,第二孔洞260分支成以便限定第一小孔洞260A和第二小孔洞260B。在这种情况下,经由第一孔洞101流动到歧管250中的过程材料流经流动路径并且经由第一小孔洞260A和第二小孔洞260B二者离开歧管250。这将是例如安置在流量计量器5的入口侧上的歧管的定向。备选地,从流量计量器内流动至流量计量器外的过程材料将首先传送穿过第一小孔洞260A和第二小孔洞260B二者以在离开歧管250之前会聚到第一孔洞101中。In one embodiment, second orifice 260 branches to define first orifice 260A and second orifice 260B. In this case, process material flowing into manifold 250 via first orifice 101 flows through the flow path and exits manifold 250 via both first orifice 260A and second orifice 260B. This would be the orientation of a manifold positioned on the inlet side of flow meter 5, for example. Alternatively, process material flowing from within the flow meter to outside the flow meter would first pass through both first orifice 260A and second orifice 260B to converge into first orifice 101 before exiting manifold 250.
图4A至图4C也显示在其中凸台270从第二面256向远侧突出的一个实施例。然而,该实施例具有月牙的截面形状。每个凸台270均具有限定凸台270的外表面272的弓形部分。凸台270的内表面274也遵循具有与外表面272的拱形相交的端点的弓形路径,从而限定具有月牙或近似月牙的截面形状的凸台270。如图所示,凸台270定向成使得每个凸台270的长轴线均平行于穿过第一小孔洞260A的直径和第二小孔洞260B的直径的轴线。凸台270还限定用于流量管130、130'和/或撑杆140、140'的空间以抵靠指引,使得在流量计量器5的组装期间正确的对准得以保证。壳体部分280、流量管130、130'以及撑杆140、140'也可接触凸台270的内表面274或外表面272,以及歧管本体252用于指引和附接目的。Figures 4A-4C also illustrate an embodiment in which bosses 270 protrude distally from second face 256. However, this embodiment has a crescent-shaped cross-sectional shape. Each boss 270 has an arcuate portion defining an outer surface 272 of boss 270. The inner surface 274 of boss 270 also follows an arcuate path with an endpoint intersecting the arch of outer surface 272, thereby defining boss 270 having a crescent-shaped or approximately crescent-shaped cross-sectional shape. As shown, bosses 270 are oriented such that the long axis of each boss 270 is parallel to an axis passing through the diameter of first aperture 260A and the diameter of second aperture 260B. Bosses 270 also define space for flow tubes 130, 130' and/or brace rods 140, 140' to abut and guide against, ensuring proper alignment during assembly of flow meter 5. The housing portion 280, flow tubes 130, 130', and brace rods 140, 140' may also contact the inner surface 274 or outer surface 272 of the boss 270, and the manifold body 252 for indexing and attachment purposes.
在类似的实施例中,如图5A至图5C所示,凸台270从第二面256向远侧突出,如在上述实施例中那样具有月牙或近似月牙的截面形状。然而,如图所示,凸台270定向成使得每个凸台270的长轴线均垂直于穿过第一小孔洞260A的直径和第二小孔洞260B的直径的轴线。如上所述,凸台270限定用于流量管130、130'和/或撑杆140、140'的空间以抵靠指引,使得在流量计量器5的组装期间正确的对准得以保证。壳体部分280、流量管130、130'以及撑杆140、140'也可接触凸台270的内表面274或外表面272,以及歧管本体252用于指引和附接目的。In a similar embodiment, as shown in Figures 5A-5C, bosses 270 project distally from second face 256 and have a crescent-like or approximately crescent-like cross-sectional shape, as in the above-described embodiment. However, as shown, bosses 270 are oriented such that the long axis of each boss 270 is perpendicular to an axis passing through the diameter of first aperture 260A and the diameter of second aperture 260B. As described above, bosses 270 define space for flow tubes 130, 130' and/or brace rods 140, 140' to abut against and index, ensuring proper alignment during assembly of flow meter 5. Housing portion 280, flow tubes 130, 130', and brace rods 140, 140' may also contact inner surface 274 or outer surface 272 of bosses 270, as well as manifold body 252, for indexing and attachment purposes.
上述实施例的详细描述并非对发明人所构想到的落入本发明范围内的所有实施例的穷尽性描述。实际上,本领域技术人员将认识到上述实施例中的某些元件可不同地结合或除去以生成另外的实施例,并且此类另外的实施例落入本发明的范围和教导内容中。对于本领域普通技术人员还将明显的是,上述实施例可整体地或部分地结合以生成在本发明的范围和教导内容中的附加实施例。The detailed description of the above embodiments is not an exhaustive description of all embodiments contemplated by the inventors to fall within the scope of the present invention. Indeed, those skilled in the art will recognize that certain elements of the above embodiments may be variously combined or removed to create additional embodiments, and such additional embodiments fall within the scope and teachings of the present invention. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be combined in whole or in part to create additional embodiments within the scope and teachings of the present invention.
因此,尽管文中为例示性目的描述了本发明的具体实施例和对于本发明的实例,但如相关领域技术人员将认识到的那样,各种等同的修正也可能在本发明的范围之内。文中所提供的教导内容可应用于其它装置和方法,而非只是用于上文所述和附图中所示的实施例。因此,本发明的范围将由所附权利要求确定。Therefore, although specific embodiments of the present invention and examples thereof are described herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. The teachings provided herein are applicable to other devices and methods, not just to the embodiments described above and shown in the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IN2014/000252 WO2015162617A1 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Flowmeter manifold with indexing boss |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1232283A1 HK1232283A1 (en) | 2018-01-05 |
| HK1232283B true HK1232283B (en) | 2021-04-01 |
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