HK1231545B - Flexible tube cleaning lance positioner frame apparatus - Google Patents
Flexible tube cleaning lance positioner frame apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HK1231545B HK1231545B HK17104971.6A HK17104971A HK1231545B HK 1231545 B HK1231545 B HK 1231545B HK 17104971 A HK17104971 A HK 17104971A HK 1231545 B HK1231545 B HK 1231545B
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- frame device
- guide rail
- lower guide
- clamp
- track
- Prior art date
Links
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本公开涉及高压流体旋转喷嘴系统。特别地,本公开的实施例涉及一种用于将一个或多个柔性管清洁喷杆定位成与热交换器管板对准的装置。The present disclosure relates to a high-pressure fluid rotating nozzle system. In particular, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus for positioning one or more flexible tube cleaning booms into alignment with a heat exchanger tube sheet.
背景技术Background Art
传统的喷杆定位器框架是重的刚性框架结构,一旦管板凸缘盖已经被移除,其可以在热交换器附近组装。或者,这种框架组件可以直接螺栓连接到管板。美国专利4095305、6626195、6681839和7530363公开了适于定位成邻近或紧固到热交换器管板的示例性直线框架。这种组件是重的,通常难以设置和利用,并且大多数需要邻近管板或与管板成一直线的大量空间,这可能限制使用这种组件的可行性。需要一种用于将一个或多个清洁喷杆精确定位成与热交换器管板对准的装置,其易于竖立,保持刚性并占据管板附近的最小空间。Conventional boom positioner frames are heavy, rigid frame structures that can be assembled adjacent to a heat exchanger once the tube sheet flange covers have been removed. Alternatively, such frame assemblies can be bolted directly to the tube sheet. U.S. Patents 4,095,305, 6,626,195, 6,681,839, and 7,530,363 disclose exemplary linear frames suitable for positioning adjacent to or fastened to a heat exchanger tube sheet. Such assemblies are heavy, are generally difficult to set up and utilize, and most require a significant amount of space adjacent to or in line with the tube sheet, which can limit the feasibility of using such assemblies. A device is needed for precisely positioning one or more cleaning booms in alignment with a heat exchanger tube sheet that is easy to erect, remains rigid, and occupies minimal space adjacent to the tube sheet.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开直接地解决这种需要。根据本公开的用于保持与热交换器管板相邻并与其隔开的柔性喷杆定位机构的框架装置的一个实施例包括上导轨、下导轨、由上导轨和下导轨中的一个导轨支撑并且由上导轨和下导轨中的另一个导轨引导的定位导轨以及固定到管板的一部分上的轨道夹具组件。该轨道夹具组件将上导轨和下导轨中的一个可操作地保持在相对于管板的固定位置。该轨道夹具组件具有适于紧固到管板的平板或梁构件、通过一个或多个螺纹轴与平板间隔开的基板以及可旋转地紧固到基板的一个或多个夹具指状件。当通过旋转螺纹轴将基板拉靠在平板或梁构件上时,所述一个或多个夹具指状件可操作以朝向基板旋转。The present disclosure directly addresses this need. One embodiment of a frame apparatus for maintaining a flexible boom positioning mechanism adjacent to and spaced apart from a heat exchanger tube sheet according to the present disclosure includes an upper rail, a lower rail, a positioning rail supported by one of the upper and lower rails and guided by the other of the upper and lower rails, and a rail clamp assembly secured to a portion of the tube sheet. The rail clamp assembly operably holds one of the upper and lower rails in a fixed position relative to the tube sheet. The rail clamp assembly includes a plate or beam member adapted to be secured to the tube sheet, a base plate spaced apart from the plate by one or more threaded shafts, and one or more clamp fingers rotatably secured to the base plate. The one or more clamp fingers are operable to rotate toward the base plate when the base plate is drawn against the plate or beam member by rotating the threaded shafts.
在一个实施例中,所述构件是细长梁,其具有在梁的远端处的轨道夹具组件和在梁的近端处的螺旋夹具组件。在另一个实施例中,所述构件是大致梯形的板,其具有弯曲的底部边缘和邻近底部边缘穿过的多个孔,用于接收多个螺栓以将所述构件紧固到管板。夹具组件的基板具有可旋转地支撑在其中的一对间隔开的指状件和在紧固到基板的每个指状件下方的一对间隔开的螺纹轴。In one embodiment, the member is an elongated beam having a rail clamp assembly at a distal end of the beam and a screw clamp assembly at a proximal end of the beam. In another embodiment, the member is a generally trapezoidal plate having a curved bottom edge and a plurality of holes extending therethrough adjacent the bottom edge for receiving a plurality of bolts to secure the member to the tube sheet. The base plate of the clamp assembly has a pair of spaced apart fingers rotatably supported therein and a pair of spaced apart threaded shafts beneath each finger secured to the base plate.
每个指状件在第一位置接合球头弹簧柱塞,该第一位置允许轨道附接到组件,并且在第二位置允许轨道沿着基板平移或相对于基板可旋转地调节。螺纹轴被操作以将基板拉到梁,以将所述一个或多个指状件旋转到夹紧导轨并且防止导轨相对于基板和管板面的平移和旋转的第三位置。Each finger engages a ball-stud spring plunger in a first position that allows the rail to be attached to the assembly and in a second position that allows the rail to translate along or be rotationally adjusted relative to the baseplate. A threaded shaft is operated to draw the baseplate to the beam to rotate the one or more fingers to a third position that grips the rail and prevents translation and rotation of the rail relative to the baseplate and tubesheet face.
当结合附图阅读以下详细描述时,本公开的实施例的其它特征、优点和特性将变得明显。Other features, advantages, and characteristics of embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的柔性喷杆定位器框架装置的第一示例性实施例的透视图,该柔性喷杆定位器框架装置定向抵靠并紧固到示例性热交换器管板。1 is a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a flexible boom positioner frame assembly according to the present invention oriented against and secured to an exemplary heat exchanger tube sheet.
图2是根据本公开的柔性喷杆定位器装置的第二示例性实施例的透视图,该柔性喷杆定位器装置抵靠并紧固到热交换器管板。2 is a perspective view of a second exemplary embodiment of a flexible boom positioner arrangement according to the present disclosure abutting and secured to a heat exchanger tube sheet.
图3是根据本公开的固定到图1和图2所示的热交换器管板的柔性喷杆定位器装置的第三示例性实施例的透视图。3 is a perspective view of a third exemplary embodiment of a flexible boom positioner apparatus secured to the heat exchanger tube sheet shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 according to the present disclosure.
图4是图3所示的四个夹持臂组件中的一个的单独透视图。FIG. 4 is an isolated perspective view of one of the four clamp arm assemblies shown in FIG. 3 .
图5是图4所示的夹持臂组件的轨道夹具组件的分解图FIG5 is an exploded view of the track clamp assembly of the clamp arm assembly shown in FIG4
图6是根据本公开的轨道夹具组件中的一个的侧视图,其中轨道夹具组件处于第一止动位置并且打开以在其中接收框架轨道。6 is a side view of one of the track clamp assemblies according to the present disclosure, wherein the track clamp assembly is in a first detent position and open to receive a frame rail therein.
图7是如图6所示的侧视图,其中轨道夹具组件处于第二止动位置,使得框架梁被保持但相对于基板保持可旋转和轴向调节。7 is a side view as shown in FIG. 6 , with the track clamp assembly in a second detent position such that the frame beam is retained but remains rotatable and axially adjustable relative to the base plate.
图8是如图6的侧视图,其中框架轨道被夹紧在轨道夹具组件内的最终固定位置,使得框架轨道相对于基板可旋转且轴向固定。8 is a side view as in FIG. 6 , with the frame rail clamped in a final secured position within the rail clamp assembly such that the frame rail is rotatable and axially fixed relative to the base plate.
图9是在图2所示的定位器框架装置的第二示例性实施例中使用的双爪夹具组件的单独透视图。9 is an isolated perspective view of a dual-jaw clamp assembly used in the second exemplary embodiment of the positioner frame assembly shown in FIG. 2 .
图10是在图2至图9所示的夹具组件中使用的钩夹具指状件的单独侧视图。10 is an isolated side view of a hook clamp finger used in the clamp assembly shown in FIGS. 2-9 .
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
第一示例性框架装置100在图1中示出为螺栓连接到管板102。为了清楚起见,该图中未示出管束,但是应当理解,管板102基本上是热交换器管束的端面,从热交换器移除或就位。装置100具有顶部大致水平的导轨104,该导轨紧固到刚性Y形金属支撑构件106的共同腿部。支撑构件106的其他两个腿部被螺栓连接到管板凸缘,该管板凸缘通常固定热量交换器管侧端盖(未示出)。底部导轨108经由螺栓110可调节地安装并平行于顶部导轨104对准,所述螺栓穿过平支架114中的弓形狭槽112,所述平支架114经由其他螺栓110紧固到Y形支撑构件106的中心。A first exemplary frame assembly 100 is shown in FIG1 as being bolted to a tube sheet 102. For clarity, the tube bundle is not shown in this figure, but it should be understood that the tube sheet 102 is essentially the end face of the heat exchanger tube bundle, removed from or in place within the heat exchanger. The assembly 100 has a top, generally horizontal rail 104 secured to a common leg of a rigid, Y-shaped metal support member 106. The other two legs of the support member 106 are bolted to a tube sheet flange that typically secures the heat exchanger tube-side end caps (not shown). A bottom rail 108 is adjustably mounted and aligned parallel to the top rail 104 via bolts 110 that pass through arcuate slots 112 in flat brackets 114 secured to the center of the Y-shaped support member 106 via additional bolts 110.
定位器支撑轨120定向成与下导轨108正交,即基本上垂直,如图1所示,并且由遥控气动马达122沿着下导轨108水平地驱动。柔性喷杆定位器驱动组件124安装在定位器支撑轨道120上。驱动组件124的位置沿着支撑轨道120经由遥控气动马达和齿轮组件126改变,以便将驱动组件124与待被清洁的管束中的特定管对准。柔性喷杆驱动器124然后可以将一个或多个柔性喷杆(未示出)插入或取出与其对准的管。The positioner support rail 120 is oriented orthogonal to the lower rail 108, i.e., substantially vertically, as shown in FIG1 , and is driven horizontally along the lower rail 108 by a remote-controlled air motor 122. A flexible boom positioner drive assembly 124 is mounted on the positioner support rail 120. The position of the drive assembly 124 is varied along the support rail 120 via a remote-controlled air motor and gear assembly 126 to align the drive assembly 124 with a specific tube in the tube bundle to be cleaned. The flexible boom drive 124 can then insert or remove one or more flexible booms (not shown) from the tubes to which they are aligned.
根据本公开的第二示例性框架装置200在图2中示出。装置200具有大致水平的上导轨204、下导轨206和定位器支撑轨道208,该定位器支撑导轨支撑柔性喷杆定位器驱动组件124,如图1所示的第一实施例。上导轨204用于提供与存在于热交换器束中的管排的机械对准。当这样对准时,驱动组件124可以沿着支撑轨道208上下移动到与管板202内的选定管相邻对准的精确位置。下导轨206不必安装成平行于上导轨204,下导轨从动件托架209可以在大致平行于管板202的表面的平面内容许合理的旋转。下导轨206和下导轨从动件托架209用于将驱动组件124机械地支撑在适当位置并且防止由驱动组件124、柔性喷杆和热交换器管之间的相互作用施加到系统的喷射推力、机械质量或力而产生的远离管板202的偏转。A second exemplary frame assembly 200 according to the present disclosure is shown in FIG2 . Assembly 200 has a generally horizontal upper rail 204, a lower rail 206, and a positioner support rail 208 that supports the flexible boom positioner drive assembly 124, as shown in the first embodiment of FIG1 . Upper rail 204 is used to provide mechanical alignment with the tube banks present in a heat exchanger bundle. When so aligned, drive assembly 124 can be moved up and down along support rail 208 to a precise position aligned adjacent to selected tubes within tube sheet 202. Lower rail 206 need not be mounted parallel to upper rail 204; lower rail follower bracket 209 allows for reasonable rotation within a plane generally parallel to the surface of tube sheet 202. The lower rail 206 and lower rail follower bracket 209 serve to mechanically support the drive assembly 124 in position and prevent deflection away from the tube sheet 202 caused by the injection thrust, mechanical mass or forces applied to the system by the interaction between the drive assembly 124, the flexible boom and the heat exchanger tubes.
上导轨204和下导轨206中的每一个经由在图9中更详细地示出的双钳夹具组件210紧固到管板202。每个夹具组件210被设计成经由螺栓和优选地另一个螺栓紧固到管板202,所述螺栓穿过中心孔212或穿过狭槽214中的一个,所述另一个螺栓穿过狭槽214中的另一个。夹具组件210具有大致梯形的平坦的安装基板220,该安装基板具有弯曲的底部边缘222。弯曲的狭槽214平行于底部边缘222,并将上述中心孔212夹在其间。通过经由螺栓(未示出)将基板220安装到管板202,其中在狭槽214中的一个中具有至少一个螺栓,基板220的取向可以倾斜,以便于夹具组件210相对于穿过管板202的一排管对准。或者,基板220可以通过穿过中心孔212的单个螺栓紧固到管板202。在后一种情况下,基板不能沿着狭槽滑动,但是可以围绕螺栓轴线旋转以便于对准。然而,优选地,一个狭槽214中的至少一个螺栓应当与孔212或另一个狭槽214中的另一个螺栓一起使用。Each of the upper and lower rails 204, 206 is secured to the tube sheet 202 via a double-jaw clamp assembly 210, shown in greater detail in FIG9 . Each clamp assembly 210 is designed to be secured to the tube sheet 202 via a bolt, one of the central hole 212 and one of the slots 214, and preferably another bolt, one of the other of the slots 214. The clamp assembly 210 has a generally trapezoidal, flat mounting base plate 220 with a curved bottom edge 222. The curved slots 214 are parallel to the bottom edge 222 and sandwich the central hole 212 therebetween. By mounting the base plate 220 to the tube sheet 202 via bolts (not shown), with at least one bolt positioned in one of the slots 214, the orientation of the base plate 220 can be tilted to facilitate alignment of the clamp assembly 210 relative to a row of tubes passing through the tube sheet 202. Alternatively, the base plate 220 can be secured to the tube sheet 202 via a single bolt passing through the central hole 212. In the latter case, the base plate cannot slide along the slot, but can be rotated about the bolt axis to facilitate alignment. Preferably, however, at least one bolt in one slot 214 should be used with another bolt in a hole 212 or another slot 214.
驱动机构/气动马达122被远程操作以使支撑轨道208沿着上导轨204前后移动。从动辊组件209将支撑轨道208的下端紧固到下导轨206。该从动辊组件209限制支撑轨道208远离管板202的移动,同时允许导轨208沿着下导轨206来回自由移动。此外,该从动辊组件209允许支撑轨道208朝向并且远离上导轨204移动,同时将支撑轨道208保持在平行于管板202的平面中。应当理解,上述构造可以颠倒,驱动机构122安装在下导轨206上,从动辊组件209安装在上导轨204上。The drive mechanism/air motor 122 is remotely operated to move the support rail 208 back and forth along the upper rail 204. A driven roller assembly 209 secures the lower end of the support rail 208 to the lower rail 206. The driven roller assembly 209 limits movement of the support rail 208 away from the tube sheet 202 while allowing the rail 208 to move freely back and forth along the lower rail 206. Furthermore, the driven roller assembly 209 allows the support rail 208 to move toward and away from the upper rail 204 while maintaining the support rail 208 in a plane parallel to the tube sheet 202. It should be understood that the above configuration could be reversed, with the drive mechanism 122 mounted on the lower rail 206 and the driven roller assembly 209 mounted on the upper rail 204.
双夹具组件210操作包括在以下框架装置300的描述中。图3是根据本公开的第三示例性柔性喷杆定位器框架装置300的透视图。该装置300特别设计成允许装置300完全安装在热交换器的管板302上,而不需要任何手动工具,并且还允许安装到在其周边凸缘上没有螺栓孔的管板上。The operation of the dual clamp assembly 210 is included in the following description of the frame apparatus 300. FIG3 is a perspective view of a third exemplary flexible boom positioner frame apparatus 300 according to the present disclosure. The apparatus 300 is specifically designed to allow the apparatus 300 to be completely installed on a tube sheet 302 of a heat exchanger without requiring any hand tools, and also to allow installation onto tube sheets that do not have bolt holes on their peripheral flanges.
装置300包括上导轨304、下导轨306和定位器支撑轨道308。定位器支撑轨道308可移动地紧固到上导轨304和下导轨306两者。优选地包括气动马达122的驱动机构310被紧固到定位器支撑轨道308的上端。该驱动机构310被远程操作以使支撑轨道308沿着上导轨304前后移动。从动辊组件312将定位器支撑轨道308的下端紧固至下导轨306。该从动辊组件312限制支撑轨道308远离管板302的移动,同时允许导轨308沿着下导轨306来回自由移动。此外,该从动辊组件312允许支撑轨道308朝向和远离上导轨304移动,同时将支撑轨道308保持在平行于管板302的平面中。应当理解,上述构造可以颠倒,驱动机构310安装在下导轨306上,并且从动辊组件312安装在上导轨304上。The apparatus 300 includes an upper rail 304, a lower rail 306, and a positioner support rail 308. The positioner support rail 308 is movably secured to both the upper rail 304 and the lower rail 306. A drive mechanism 310, preferably comprising a pneumatic motor 122, is secured to the upper end of the positioner support rail 308. The drive mechanism 310 is remotely operated to move the support rail 308 back and forth along the upper rail 304. A driven roller assembly 312 secures the lower end of the positioner support rail 308 to the lower rail 306. The driven roller assembly 312 limits movement of the support rail 308 away from the tube sheet 302 while allowing the rail 308 to move freely back and forth along the lower rail 306. Furthermore, the driven roller assembly 312 allows the support rail 308 to move toward and away from the upper rail 304 while maintaining the support rail 308 in a plane parallel to the tube sheet 302. It should be understood that the above configuration may be reversed, with the drive mechanism 310 mounted on the lower rail 306 and the driven roller assembly 312 mounted on the upper rail 304 .
图1-3中所示的上导轨104、108、204和304、下导轨206和306以及定位器支撑轨120、208和308中的每个优选地是铝挤压件316,其在横截面中为具有四个侧壁318的大致矩形管形。该挤压件316的一个实施例的端视图或横截面在图6至图8中可见。轨道挤压件316的四个角中的每个向外延伸以形成轴向延伸的外部肋320。优选地,每个导轨的侧壁318中的至少一个具有一系列间隔开的闭合狭槽322,这些狭槽基本上形成梯形表面,其被设计成与驱动链轮(未示出)可操作地接合,所述驱动链轮由如图1、图2和图3所示的气动马达122或126驱动。Each of the upper rails 104, 108, 204, and 304, lower rails 206 and 306, and positioner support rails 120, 208, and 308 shown in Figures 1-3 is preferably an aluminum extrusion 316 that, in cross section, is a generally rectangular tubular shape having four side walls 318. An end view or cross section of one embodiment of the extrusion 316 is seen in Figures 6 to 8. Each of the four corners of the rail extrusion 316 extends outwardly to form axially extending external ribs 320. Preferably, at least one of the side walls 318 of each rail has a series of spaced, closed slots 322 that form a substantially trapezoidal surface designed to operably engage a drive sprocket (not shown) that is driven by the pneumatic motor 122 or 126 shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3.
每个轨道316上的外部肋320允许每个轨道316通过夹持机构(双轨道夹具组件210或单轨道夹具组件350)可调节和牢固地保持在可靠的夹持中,其操作在图6、7和8中示出。The external ribs 320 on each rail 316 allow each rail 316 to be adjustably and securely held in a secure clamp by a clamping mechanism (either the dual rail clamp assembly 210 or the single rail clamp assembly 350 ), the operation of which is illustrated in FIGS. 6 , 7 , and 8 .
如在图3中最佳地示出的,根据本公开,每个轨道304和306通过一对轨道夹具臂组件325牢固地紧固到管板302。在图4的透视图中单独示出了轨道夹具臂组件325中的一个。轨道夹具臂组件325在细长梁326的远端具有轨道夹具350,并且在细长梁326的近端具有螺旋夹具328。梁326优选地是细长的矩形金属板,并且可以由钢或高强度铝制成。As best shown in FIG3 , in accordance with the present disclosure, each rail 304 and 306 is securely fastened to the tube sheet 302 by a pair of rail clamp arm assemblies 325. One of the rail clamp arm assemblies 325 is shown alone in perspective in FIG4 . The rail clamp arm assembly 325 has a rail clamp 350 at the distal end of an elongated beam 326 and a screw clamp 328 at the proximal end of the elongated beam 326. The beam 326 is preferably an elongated rectangular sheet of metal and may be made of steel or high-strength aluminum.
螺旋夹具328包括一对横向螺栓330和332,其穿过与梁326的近端间隔开的光滑轴向间隔开的孔。横向螺栓330通过螺母334紧固到梁326,螺母334紧固抵靠在螺栓330的头部与梁326之间。横向螺栓330上的另一个螺母336在横向螺栓330上设定最小的钳口宽度位置。The screw clamp 328 includes a pair of transverse bolts 330 and 332 that pass through smooth axially spaced holes spaced from the proximal end of the beam 326. The transverse bolt 330 is secured to the beam 326 by a nut 334 that is secured between the head of the bolt 330 and the beam 326. Another nut 336 on the transverse bolt 330 sets the minimum jaw width position on the transverse bolt 330.
螺旋夹具328还包括具有两个贯穿的孔的钳口构件338,所述两个孔间隔开以匹配邻近钳口构件338的一端的横向螺栓330和332之间的间隔。钳口构件338也是细长的金属矩形板或高强度铝。笼形螺母340在其中一个孔上固定到钳构件338的外侧,使得其螺纹连接到并捕获横向螺栓332的一端。穿过梁326的横向螺栓332的另一端固定到横杆手柄342。螺旋夹具328像台钳一样操作,以在钳口构件338和梁326的近端之间捕获并保持热交换器凸缘302的一部分。Screw clamp 328 also includes a jaw member 338 having two holes extending therethrough, spaced to match the spacing between transverse bolts 330 and 332 adjacent one end of jaw member 338. Jaw member 338 is also formed from an elongated rectangular sheet of metal or high-strength aluminum. A cage nut 340 is secured to the outside of jaw member 338 at one of the holes, threadedly engaging and capturing one end of transverse bolt 332. The other end of transverse bolt 332, which passes through beam 326, is secured to a crossbar handle 342. Screw clamp 328 operates like a vise, capturing and holding a portion of heat exchanger flange 302 between jaw member 338 and the proximal end of beam 326.
螺旋夹具328定位成使梁326和钳口构件338在管板凸缘的边缘或缘上方,并且手动地上紧杆手柄342以将梁326和钳口构件338拉在一起抵靠管板302。不同厚度管板302的凸缘可以通过改变螺栓330上的螺母336的位置或通过使用较长的螺栓330和横向螺栓332来显著增加凸缘来容纳。轨道夹具臂组件325可以定位在管板302的缘/凸缘上的任何位置,只要螺旋夹具328可以在管板302上获得牢固的夹紧即可。如果需要,钳口构件338和/或梁326的近端可以可选地与定位销(未示出)配合,以配合在围绕管板302的缘/凸缘的一个螺栓孔内。The screw clamp 328 is positioned so that the beam 326 and jaw member 338 are over the edge or rim of the tube sheet flange, and the lever handle 342 is manually tightened to draw the beam 326 and jaw member 338 together against the tube sheet 302. Flanges of tube sheets 302 of varying thickness can be accommodated by changing the position of the nuts 336 on the bolts 330 or by significantly increasing the flange by using longer bolts 330 and transverse bolts 332. The rail clamp arm assembly 325 can be positioned anywhere on the rim/flange of the tube sheet 302 so long as the screw clamp 328 can achieve a secure grip on the tube sheet 302. If desired, the proximal end of the jaw member 338 and/or beam 326 can optionally be engaged with a dowel pin (not shown) to engage within a bolt hole around the rim/flange of the tube sheet 302.
在轨道夹具臂组件325中的梁326的相对端处是单个轨道夹具组件350。该轨道夹具组件350在图5中以分解透视图分开示出。梁326的远端352具有贯穿的螺纹横孔354。远端352还具有一对弓形狭槽356,所述弓形狭槽356沿着梁326围绕螺纹横向孔354对称地与其间隔开。At the opposite end of the beam 326 in the rail clamp arm assembly 325 is a single rail clamp assembly 350. The rail clamp assembly 350 is shown in exploded perspective in FIG5 . The distal end 352 of the beam 326 has a threaded transverse bore 354 extending therethrough. The distal end 352 also has a pair of arcuate slots 356 symmetrically spaced along the beam 326 about the threaded transverse bore 354.
轨道夹具组件350基本上包括梁326的远端352、螺纹手柄轴358、基板360、钩夹具指状件362和跨过基板360的底端的静态夹钳364。基板360是具有底端的大致矩形的平坦金属板,静态夹钳364紧固至该底端。或者,静态金属夹钳364可以与基板360一体地形成。基板360的顶端具有切口凹槽或矩形凹口366,其尺寸设计成在其中容纳钩夹具指状件362。该指状部362安装成围绕轴螺钉368旋转,该轴螺钉368延伸跨过基板360的顶端中的凹槽366。The rail clamp assembly 350 basically includes the distal end 352 of the beam 326, a threaded handle shaft 358, a base plate 360, a hook clamp finger 362, and a static clamp 364 that spans the bottom end of the base plate 360. The base plate 360 is a generally rectangular, flat metal plate having a bottom end to which the static clamp 364 is secured. Alternatively, the static metal clamp 364 can be integrally formed with the base plate 360. The top end of the base plate 360 has a cutout recess or rectangular indentation 366 sized to accommodate the hook clamp finger 362 therein. The finger 362 is mounted for rotation about an axis screw 368 that extends across the recess 366 in the top end of the base plate 360.
螺纹手柄轴358优选地具有圆柱形部分370、螺纹部分372和较小直径的远端螺纹端374。圆柱形部分370具有横向孔376,手柄杆378延伸穿过该横向孔376。手柄轴358还优选地具有围绕螺纹部372的肩部的平垫圈380。螺纹部372接合螺纹孔354。较小直径的螺纹远端374穿过基板360的孔382,使得当轴358通过穿过梁326的螺纹孔354组装时,基板360牢固地紧固到手柄轴358的远端374。The threaded handle shaft 358 preferably has a cylindrical portion 370, a threaded portion 372, and a smaller diameter distal threaded end 374. The cylindrical portion 370 has a transverse bore 376 through which a handle rod 378 extends. The handle shaft 358 also preferably has a flat washer 380 surrounding a shoulder of the threaded portion 372. The threaded portion 372 engages the threaded bore 354. The smaller diameter threaded distal end 374 passes through a hole 382 in the base plate 360 so that when the shaft 358 is assembled through the threaded bore 354 in the beam 326, the base plate 360 is securely fastened to the distal end 374 of the handle shaft 358.
导向销或螺钉361优选地紧固到基板360的后表面并从基板360的后表面向外延伸,以便骑跨在狭槽356内,以允许基板360能够围绕穿过梁326的孔354旋转过有限的弧。该导向销361允许轨道夹具组件350具有围绕梁326的远端的有限调节范围。A guide pin or screw 361 is preferably secured to and extends outwardly from the rear surface of the base plate 360 so as to ride within the slot 356 to allow the base plate 360 to rotate through a limited arc about the hole 354 through the beam 326. The guide pin 361 allows the rail clamp assembly 350 to have a limited range of adjustment about the distal end of the beam 326.
图10中示出了钩夹具指状件362的单独侧视图。该指状件362是类似于具有平行侧面杆部分386的爪形锤的金属板,所述平行侧面杆部分与靠近横向孔390的上部388合并。指状件362具有相对的平坦侧表面396和后边缘398。上部388具有向下延伸的爪或钩部392和相对的锤头部394,其突出超过平行侧面杆部分386的后边缘398。An isolated side view of a hook clamp finger 362 is shown in FIG10. The finger 362 is a metal plate that resembles a claw hammer having parallel side rod portions 386 that merge with an upper portion 388 adjacent to a transverse hole 390. The finger 362 has opposing flat side surfaces 396 and a rear edge 398. The upper portion 388 has a downwardly extending claw or hook portion 392 and an opposing hammer head 394 that protrudes beyond the rear edge 398 of the parallel side rod portion 386.
每个侧表面396具有在与横向孔390的上方并且优选地略微偏离垂直对准的凹陷400。另一个凹陷402在凹陷400的弧上与横向孔390间隔开并且朝向钩部392。凹陷400和402每个都定位成接合球头弹簧柱塞404,其从孔通过基板360的一侧或两侧伸入凹部366中。当指状件362在轴368上旋转使得柱塞404接合凹陷402时,锤头部394进一步延伸超过基板360的后部,并且钩或爪392被升高到安装或释放位置,如下面图6所示。当球头弹簧柱塞404接合凹陷400时,指状件362在轴368上旋转,使得钩或爪392相对于基板360向前移动并相对于静态金属夹具爪364向下移动。该止动位置允许挤出的轨道316松动地保持在如图7所示的组件中。Each side surface 396 has a recess 400 above and preferably slightly offset from vertical alignment with the transverse hole 390. Another recess 402 is spaced from the transverse hole 390 on the arc of the recess 400 and faces the hook 392. Each of the recesses 400 and 402 is positioned to engage a ball-stud spring plunger 404, which extends from the hole through one or both sides of the base plate 360 into the recess 366. When the finger 362 is rotated on the shaft 368, causing the plunger 404 to engage the recess 402, the hammer head 394 extends further beyond the rear of the base plate 360, and the hook or claw 392 is raised to the installed or released position, as shown in FIG6 below. When the ball-stud spring plunger 404 engages the recess 400, the finger 362 rotates on the shaft 368, causing the hook or claw 392 to move forward relative to the base plate 360 and downward relative to the static metal clamp claw 364. This detent position allows the extruded track 316 to be loosely retained in the assembly as shown in FIG. 7 .
图6-8示出了图3所示的并且结合到图2所示的双轨道夹具组件210中的每个轨道夹具组件350的操作。图6是单夹具组件350或双夹具组件210的端视图,其示出为处于打开的第一位置,用于在其中接收轨道316。应当理解,轨道316可以是上述轨道104、108、204、206、304、306、208和308中的任何一个。6-8 illustrate the operation of each track clamp assembly 350 shown in FIG3 and incorporated into the dual track clamp assembly 210 shown in FIG2. FIG6 is an end view of the single clamp assembly 350 or the dual clamp assembly 210, shown in an open first position for receiving a track 316 therein. It should be understood that the track 316 can be any of the tracks 104, 108, 204, 206, 304, 306, 208, and 308 described above.
在图6所示的打开的第一位置,夹具组件350完全打开。当指状件362处于图6所示的位置时,球头弹簧柱塞404接合凹部402以将指状件362保持在打开位置。手柄378完全拧入梁326中,使得垫圈380抵靠梁326。这将基板360从梁326侧向推动到所示位置。在该图6中,轨道316被放置到组件350中或从其移除。在前一种情况下,角肋320首先放置到下钳口364中,然后简单地使轨道316逆时针旋转,以将轨道316的相邻肋320推靠在指状件362的杆部分386上。该旋转使得指状件362从第一位置顺时针旋转,直到指状件的杆部分386几乎与基板360的表面齐平。同时,球头弹簧柱塞404现在接合凹陷400。当柱塞404接合凹陷400时,用户将感觉到触觉卡扣。这对应于图7中所示的指状件362位置。然后,手柄378逆时针旋转到图7所示的位置,以防止指状件362返回到图6所示的打开位置。在指状件362如图7所示地定向的情况下,轨道316被牢固地保持,但是轨道316可以在组件350内轴向地或可旋转地移动到期望的位置。In the open, first position, shown in FIG6 , the clamp assembly 350 is fully open. When the fingers 362 are in the position shown in FIG6 , the ball-stud spring plunger 404 engages the recess 402 to hold the fingers 362 in the open position. The handle 378 is fully threaded into the beam 326 , causing the washer 380 to abut against the beam 326 . This pushes the base plate 360 laterally from the beam 326 to the position shown. In FIG6 , the rail 316 is being placed into or removed from the assembly 350. In the former case, the angle rib 320 is first placed into the lower jaw 364 , and then the rail 316 is simply rotated counterclockwise to push the adjacent rib 320 of the rail 316 against the stem portion 386 of the finger 362 . This rotation causes the finger 362 to rotate clockwise from the first position until the stem portion 386 of the finger is nearly flush with the surface of the base plate 360 . Simultaneously, the ball-stud spring plunger 404 now engages the recess 400 . When the plunger 404 engages the recess 400, the user will feel a tactile snap. This corresponds to the position of the finger 362 shown in FIG7 . The handle 378 is then rotated counterclockwise to the position shown in FIG7 to prevent the finger 362 from returning to the open position shown in FIG6 . With the finger 362 oriented as shown in FIG7 , the track 316 is securely held, but the track 316 can be moved axially or rotationally within the assembly 350 to a desired position.
图8示出了处于轨道锁定位置的夹具组件350。手柄378进一步逆时针转动以推动基板360完全地抵靠梁326。这使得指状件362的上部388上的锤头突起394齐平地抵靠梁326,使得指状件362的钩392将轨道316夹紧抵靠在基板360上。这将轨道316刚性地锁定在钳口364和钩392之间并且抵靠基板360。FIG8 shows the clamp assembly 350 in the track locking position. The handle 378 is further rotated counterclockwise to push the base plate 360 fully against the beam 326. This causes the hammer head protrusions 394 on the upper portions 388 of the fingers 362 to rest flush against the beam 326, causing the hooks 392 of the fingers 362 to clamp the track 316 against the base plate 360. This rigidly locks the track 316 between the jaws 364 and the hooks 392 and against the base plate 360.
图2和图9所示的夹具组件210的操作基本上与刚刚描述的相同,除了基板224具有用于两个指状件362的两个凹槽,梁326由基板220替换,并且存在两个手柄轴358将基板224拉向板220以将轨道316夹持在适当位置。在夹具组件210的情况下,两个钩夹具指状件362和所有相关部件安装到单个基板222。由于它们机械地固定到同一板,所以在基板224和基部220之间不允许旋转,并且因此当处于图7所示的保持位置时,仅允许轨道316的轴向平移。The operation of the clamp assembly 210 shown in Figures 2 and 9 is essentially the same as that just described, except that the base plate 224 has two recesses for the two fingers 362, the beam 326 is replaced by the base plate 220, and there are two handle shafts 358 to pull the base plate 224 toward the plate 220 to clamp the track 316 in place. In the case of the clamp assembly 210, the two hook clamp fingers 362 and all related components are mounted to a single base plate 222. Because they are mechanically fixed to the same plate, no rotation is allowed between the base plate 224 and the base 220, and therefore, only axial translation of the track 316 is allowed when in the holding position shown in Figure 7.
可以对该设备进行许多改变,这对于本公开的读者将是明显的。例如,指状件362可以与上述不同地成形。轨道316可以不具有四个肋320并且可以被配置为根本没有肋。Many changes can be made to the device, which will be apparent to readers of this disclosure. For example, the fingers 362 can be shaped differently than described above. The track 316 can lack the four ribs 320 and can be configured without ribs at all.
根据本文所描述的特征和益处的所有这样的改变、替代和等效物都在本公开的范围内。在不脱离由所附权利要求及其等同物限定的本发明的精神和广阔范围的情况下,可以引入这样的改变和替换。All such changes, substitutions, and equivalents in accordance with the features and benefits described herein are within the scope of the present disclosure. Such changes and substitutions may be introduced without departing from the spirit and broad scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462028534P | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | |
| US62/028,534 | 2014-07-24 | ||
| PCT/US2015/041471 WO2016014626A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2015-07-22 | Flexible tube cleaning lance positioner frame apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1231545A1 HK1231545A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| HK1231545B true HK1231545B (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106605119B (en) | Flexible pipe cleans spray boom positioner frame rack device | |
| US10024613B2 (en) | Flexible tube cleaning lance positioner frame apparatus | |
| US9662689B2 (en) | Flexible multi-tube cleaning lance positioner guide apparatus | |
| US7673861B2 (en) | Vise with quick release feature | |
| US20060290076A1 (en) | Surgical tool holder with engagement portions | |
| US9833882B2 (en) | Adjustable wrench | |
| US11707820B2 (en) | Adjustable wrench | |
| JP2008526616A (en) | Bicycle support system for reliable and quick installation and removal | |
| US20180352819A1 (en) | Device For Longitudinal Cutting And/Or Stamping Of Dough | |
| US20060123578A1 (en) | Paint roller | |
| HK1231545B (en) | Flexible tube cleaning lance positioner frame apparatus | |
| US20190084130A1 (en) | Hand Operated Gripping Tool | |
| US11079195B2 (en) | Firearm disassembly/assembly devices and methods | |
| KR102097280B1 (en) | Expander having multi lever | |
| NL2021161B1 (en) | Adjusting device and an assembly comprising the adjusting device | |
| CN119259767A (en) | Angle steel bending machine | |
| KR102001561B1 (en) | Fixing apparatus for reinforcement sheet | |
| CN222790217U (en) | A wear-resistant pipe bending correction device | |
| CN112006747B (en) | Coaxial adjustment device for pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy system | |
| US8726768B2 (en) | Adjustable wrench | |
| JP4259848B2 (en) | Nut mounting device | |
| CN104075621A (en) | Bow press | |
| JP2011202933A (en) | Operation inspection tool for damper device | |
| WO2006035168B1 (en) | Device for the semi-automatic screwing of fixing elements |