HK1220894B - Temperature-stabilized storage systems - Google Patents
Temperature-stabilized storage systems Download PDFInfo
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- HK1220894B HK1220894B HK16109020.7A HK16109020A HK1220894B HK 1220894 B HK1220894 B HK 1220894B HK 16109020 A HK16109020 A HK 16109020A HK 1220894 B HK1220894 B HK 1220894B
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- sealed storage
- thermally sealed
- substantially thermally
- storage container
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a temperature stable storage system.A substantially heat sealed storage container comprises an outer component and an inner component, wherein the outer component comprises one or more ultra efficient insulation material portions substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage area, and the inner component comprises at least one heat sink unit within the at least one heat sealed storage area.The internal component may include at least one storage material distribution unit, wherein the at least one storage material distribution unit comprises one or more interlocking devices.The internal component may include a storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one storage material module.A substantially heat sealed container is described, which includes a flexible connector that connects a hole located outside the container to a hole in a substantially heat sealed storage area inside the container.It also describes various systems including at least one substantially heat sealed storage container and an information system.
Description
The present application is a divisional application of an application entitled "temperature-stable storage system" with an application date of 2011, month 02, and day 08, and an application number of 201180016103.1.
Cross Reference to Related Applications
This application is related to the applications listed below ("related applications") and claims the benefit of the earliest available valid application date for these applications (e.g., claims the earliest available priority date other than provisional patent applications or claims the benefit of provisional patent applications, any and all original applications, grandparent application, etc. in accordance with 35 USC § 119(e) for provisional patent applications, these "related applications", and the like). All subject matter of these related applications, as well as any and all prior, next-generation, and third-generation applications of these related applications, are hereby incorporated by reference to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith.
Related applications:
for the purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO code, this application forms part of a continuation-on-demand U.S. patent application No. 12/001,757 entitled "TEMPERATURE-stable STORAGE container (temperatur-STABILIZED STORAGE container contacts)" filed by the inventors of rodek.a. haded, edward.k.y.glorg, enson.p.miverde, clarias.t.tegrin, william.h.gaitz III, charles wheater, and morluel.l.wood, filed on day 12/11/2007, in a state currently co-pending, or a application in which: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
For purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO code, this application forms a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 12/006,088 entitled "TEMPERATURE-STABILIZED STORAGE container with direct access (TEMPERATURE-STABILIZED STORAGE container contact ners WITH DIRECTED ACCESS)" filed on behalf of the inventors of rodeck a heid, edward K Y glongg, neisen P miverde, clarias T tegrine, william H geitz III, charles wheater, and dolluol L wood on a date of 2007-12-27, in a state currently co-pending, or a application that: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
For the purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO code, this application forms a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 12/006,089 entitled "TEMPERATURE stable STORAGE system (temperatur-STABILIZED STORAGE SYSTEMS"), filed by the inventors of rodick a.hydad, edward k.y.ronger, enson p.miverde, clarias t.tegrin, william H-gaiz III, charles wheater, and morluel L-wood, filed on date 2007, month 12, day 27, in a state currently co-pending, or a application filed on a date of: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
FOR the purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO code, this application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 12/008,695 entitled "TEMPERATURE-stable STORAGE container FOR medical products" (TEMPERATURE-STABILIZED STORAGE container FOR medicaments), the inventions of which are rodick-a-hydad, edward-K-Y-ronge, lnson-P-mivered, krlarens-T-tegrin, william-H-gaitz III, charles-wheater, and morluoule-L-wood, having a date of application of 1/10/2008, in a state currently co-pending, or as a request FOR: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
For the purposes OF a requirement other than the USPTO code, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part OF U.S. patent application No. 12/012,490 entitled "method OF MANUFACTURING a TEMPERATURE-stable STORAGE container (METHODS OF MANUFACTURING a TEMPERATURE-stable STORAGE container contacts)", the inventions OF which are rodick-a-hydad, edward-K-Y-ronger, lnson-P-miverde, Localx-T-tegrin, william-H-gartz III, Charles-Whitmer, and Xiaoluer-L-wood, having a date OF application OF 2008-1-31, which is currently co-pending, or is a request for: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
For purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO code, this application forms a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 12/077,322 entitled "TEMPERATURE-stable medical STORAGE SYSTEM" (U.S. patent application serial No. 12/077,322, entitled "TEMPERATURE-stable medical STORAGE SYSTEM"), the inventions of which are rodeck a heid, edward K Y glongg, neisen P miverde, clarithrone T tegrine, william guz, charles wheater, and small loer L wood, having a date of application of 2008-3-17, which is currently co-pending, or is a request for: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
For purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO code, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application No. 12/152,465 entitled "STORAGE CONTAINER comprising a multilayer insulating COMPOSITE with a band gap material and related method (STORAGE contact apparatus accumulation MULTI-layer composition MATERIAL HAVING BANDGAP MATERIAL AND RELATED METHODS"), the inventors of which are javeli a pals, rodick a hadford, mulel Y eish watt, edward K Y grog, guding T carler, elike C riorsad, innson P milford, tomassas J neujin, lorens T tegoren, charles, and morel L gromwell, filed on date 2008, 13 th month, which is currently pending or as follows, namely: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
For purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO regulation, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 12/152,467 entitled "multilayer insulating composite comprising a BANDGAP MATERIAL, STORAGE CONTAINER USING SAME, AND related method (MULTI-LAYER INSULATION composite MATERIAL accumulation bag accumulation, STORAGE CONTAINER USING SAME, AND relatedethodds)" filed by the inventors of jackknife a pall, redek a sea, murrel Y eish watt, edward K Y grogger, yodin T carle, edrick C riosa, innson P muverdet, tokama J nikin, clarenz T tregilin, charles, AND xiaowau L, filed on copending 13, 2008, or a copending date, namely: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
For purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO code, the present application constitutes a partial continuation of U.S. patent application No. 12/220,439 entitled "multilayer insulating COMPOSITE having at least ONE THERMALLY reflective layer with THROUGH-hole, STORAGE CONTAINER USING SAME, AND RELATED method (MULTI-layer composition MATERIAL HAVING AT LEAST ONE thermal-column-REFLECTIVE LAYERWITH THROUGH open pages, STORAGE CONTAINER USING SAME, AND RELATED METHODS)" filed by the inventors of jevery a pals, ladrey a sea, mury Y ashock, edw Y grog, C carlo, C liet, P freund, maxmea J, nikon njin, nikugin, T cla, chartrel, AND jenle L23, filed by date 23, this application is in a state of current co-pending or is a copy of the application as follows: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
For purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO code, this application forms a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 12/658,579 entitled (TEMPERATURE-stable STORAGE system "temperatur-STABILIZED STORAGE SYSTEMS"), filed with the inventors of javery F dean, lorens morgan fowler, william guts, submacro gugo, rodek a heid, edward K Y glory, guding T caraler, enson P miverde, enson pigem piglem, neils R petersen, crarens T tegrin, charles wheater, and microlael wood, filed on 2.8.2010, which is currently co-pending or is a request for: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
For purposes of a requirement other than the USPTO code, this application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 12/927,981 entitled (TEMPERATURE-stable STORAGE system with flexible connector "TEMPERATURE-STABILIZED STORAGE SYSTEMS WITH flex iblecontractors") filed on behalf of jackknife F dyn, lorens morgan fol, william gutz, subgenu gougo, rodick a heid, edward K Y glongge, guding T carler, neisen P miverde, neisen pigelmer, neisser R peterson, clarinet T huigline, charles, and xialle L wold, filed on the year 11 month 29 date, which is currently co-pending, or is a co-pending application: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
FOR purposes of a requirement outside of the USPTO code, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application No. 12/927,982 entitled "TEMPERATURE-stable STORAGE system comprising STORAGE STRUCTURES CONFIGURED FOR MODULAR unit interchange STORAGE" (TEMPERATURE-stable STORAGE systems comprising STORAGE STRUCTURES CONFIGURED FOR MODULAR unit interchange STORAGE), the inventions of which are jackknife F-dean, laronski-morgan-furle-garnitz, william-gardt, zikugu-T-carle, neisen-P-miverde, nei-pigler, neilstrekson, T-trekson, charles, and whelstrelssen, jensyljensend, jensyltrekkeny, charles, and whelssen-R-jenssen, which are co-pending on date, application No. 11, co-pending application No. 29, co-pending application FOR date, Or an application as follows: a currently co-pending application of this application is entitled to the benefit of its filing date.
The united states patent office (USPTO) has issued a notice that its effectiveness is: the computer program of the united states patent office requires that the patent applicant cite both a serial number and whether an application is a continuation or partial continuation. Kunin, U.S. patent of Prior-FiledApplication, USPTO publication 3/18/2003, http:// www.uspto.gov/web/office/com/sol/o/2003/week 11/patbe. The applicant entity (hereinafter "applicant") has provided a specific reference to this or these applications above, from which priority is legally claimed. The applicant understands that the legislation is in its exact introductory clause and does not require the provision of a serial number or any characteristic description (such as "continued application" or "partial continued application") for the purpose of claiming priority to U.S. patent applications. That said, the applicant still understands that the computer program of the us patent office has certain requirements in terms of data entry, and therefore the applicant has specified this application as a continuation of one of its several original applications (as listed above), but the applicant has explicitly pointed out the following: such designations are not to be construed in any way as an illustration and/or admission as to whether the present application further includes any new material in addition to the material of one or more of the original applications.
Disclosure of Invention
In one aspect, a system includes, but is not limited to, a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising: an outer assembly comprising one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage region, wherein the outer assembly and the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially define a single access aperture to the at least one heat sealed storage region; and; and an inner assembly comprising at least one heat sink unit within the at least one thermally sealed storage region, and at least one stored material dispensing unit, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises one or more interlocks.
The at least one heat sealed storage region may be configured to be maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
The one or more interlocks may include: at least one substantially cylindrical unit that may define an opening configured to receive a stored material, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit may be configured to rotate about its longitudinal axis.
The at least one stored material dispensing unit may include: at least one storage unit exchange unit, wherein the at least one storage unit exchange unit may be sized and shaped to accommodate a single storage unit; at least one gear mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit; and a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism may comprise a gear mechanism that may be configured to transmit torque to the at least one gear mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit.
The inner assembly may further comprise: at least one stored material egress unit within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
The inner assembly may further comprise: at least one storage area alignment unit within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least two storage area alignment units on opposite ends of the at least one heat sealed storage area, the at least two storage area alignment units being alignable with the single access aperture.
The inner assembly may further comprise: at least one stored material retention unit within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
The at least one stored material holding unit may include: a stored material holding area in which the stored material may be held as an upstanding post; a ballast unit positionable to maintain the stored material as an upright column with minimal clearance; and at least one positioning element that may be configured to maintain the ballast unit in a vertical alignment with the stored material retention area.
The inner assembly may further comprise: at least one retention cell stabilizer within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: a core stabilizer, wherein a surface of the core stabilizer may be attached to a surface of a storage area alignment unit, and wherein the core stabilizer may be configured to be aligned with the single access hole.
The inner assembly may include: a plurality of heat spreader units, wherein the heat spreader units are dispersible within the at least one thermally sealed storage region; and a plurality of stored material dispensing units, each positionable between two of the heat sink units.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: a GPS device attachable to an exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one temperature sensor within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: one or more optical sensors within the heat sealed storage area, the one or more optical sensors may be positioned to detect stored material.
In one aspect, a system includes, but is not limited to, a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising: an outer assembly comprising an outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture; an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture; a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall; at least one ultra efficient insulation material section in the gap; a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture; a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access aperture is formed by an end of the conduit; and an inner assembly comprising one or more heat sink units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, and at least one dispensing unit of stored material. In addition to the foregoing, other system aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.
The gap between the inner wall and the outer wall may include: has a refractive index of less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr.
The one or more heat sink units may include: at least one structural element configured to define at least one moisture impermeable area; and water in the at least one water impermeable area.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include a plurality of heat spreader units dispersed within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the plurality of heat spreader units may be configured to form a plurality of material storage regions between the heat spreader units.
The at least one stored material dispensing unit may include: an interlock mechanism configured to control outflow of a stored material; and a control interface configured to operate the interlock mechanism.
The at least one stored material dispensing unit may include: at least one storage unit exchange unit, wherein the storage unit exchange unit may be sized and shaped to accommodate a single storage material; at least one gear mechanism operably attached to each of the at least one storage unit exchange unit; and a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism may comprise: a gear mechanism configurable to transmit torque to the at least one gear mechanism operably attached to each of the at least one storage unit exchange unit; and at least one gear mechanism configured to transmit torque from one of the dispensing unit operating units.
The at least one stored material dispensing unit may include: at least one substantially cylindrical unit defining an opening configured to receive a stored material, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit may be configured to rotate about its longitudinal axis.
The at least one substantially cylindrical unit may be configured to hold a plurality of stored vaccine vials.
The inner assembly may include: one or more storage area alignment units.
The inner assembly may include: at least one stored material discharge unit.
The inner assembly may include: at least one stored material holding unit.
The at least one stored material holding unit may include: a stored material holding area in which the stored material can be held as an upright post; a ballast unit positionable to maintain the stored material as an upright column with minimal clearance; and at least one positioning element configurable to maintain the ballast unit in vertical alignment with the stored material holding area.
The inner assembly may include: at least one holding unit stabilizer.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: an inner core stabilizer.
The substantially thermally sealed storage region may be configured to be maintained within a temperature range of between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: a GPS device attached to an exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one transfer unit attached to an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
In one aspect, a system includes, but is not limited to, a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
an outer member comprising
Substantially defining an outer wall of a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall;
at least one ultra efficient insulation material section in the gap;
a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture;
a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access aperture is formed by an end of the conduit; and
an inner assembly comprising
One or more heat sink units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region;
one or more storage area alignment units;
at least one stored material outflow unit;
at least one stored material holding unit; and
at least one core stabilizer.
In one aspect, a system includes, but is not limited to, a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
a flexible connector connecting an aperture in an exterior surface of a substantially thermally sealed storage container to an aperture in a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the container, wherein the flexible connector comprises:
a conduit forming an elongate thermal pathway between the outer surface of the container and the substantially thermally sealed storage region, the conduit substantially defining a conduit between the outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container and the aperture within the substantially thermally sealed storage region,
a first compression unit configured to mate with a first end of the conduit,
a second compression unit configured for engagement with a second end of the conduit, and
a plurality of compression units connected between the first compression unit and the second compression unit.
The flexible connector may be configured to fully support the substantially thermally sealed storage region and the mass of material stored within the substantially thermally sealed storage region when the container is in an upright position.
The duct forming the elongate thermal channel may include: a plurality of corrugated pleats positioned at right angles to the central axis of the conduit.
The first compression unit may substantially surround the first end of the conduit, and wherein the second compression unit may substantially surround the second end of the conduit.
The plurality of compression strands may include: at least six compression strands positioned at approximately equal intervals around the circumference of the pipe.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: a gas-impermeable connection between the first end of the tube and the outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the gas-impermeable connection may substantially surround an aperture in the outer surface of the container, and a gas-impermeable connection between the second end of the tube and the substantially thermally sealed storage region, the gas-impermeable connection may substantially surround an aperture in the substantially thermally sealed storage region.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: a gap between an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container and a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the container, wherein the flexible connector may be sufficiently flexible to reversibly flex within the gap.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: a gap between an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container and a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the container; and a restriction unit located within the gap.
In one aspect, a system includes, but is not limited to, a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
substantially defining an outer wall of a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall;
at least one ultra efficient insulation material section in the gap; and
a flexible connector connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture,
wherein the flexible connector comprises
A conduit substantially defining a conduit, the conduit comprising an elongated thermal channel,
a first compression unit configured to mate with a first end of the conduit,
a second compression unit configured to mate with a second end of the conduit, and
a plurality of compression strands connected between the first compression unit and the second compression unit.
The gap between the inner wall and the outer wall may include: has a refractive index of less than or equal to 5x10-4Substantially evacuated space at torr pressure。
The gap between the inner wall and the outer wall may include: a multi-layer insulation material of a plurality of layers; and has a value less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr.
The flexible connector may be flexible along its vertical axis in an upright position relative to the container.
The flexible connector may have the ability to reversibly flex to the extent necessary to position the inner wall adjacent the outer wall.
The flexible connector may be configured to support the mass of the inner wall and the entire contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region, along with one less than or equal to 5x10 from the gap-4The pressure of the tray is a net force on the inner wall.
The flexible connector may be configured to fully support the mass of the inner wall and the entire contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region when the container is in an upright position.
The conduit may include a plurality of concave surfaces positioned at right angles to the central axis of the conduit, which may form an elongated thermal channel between the inner wall and the outer wall.
The first compression unit may substantially surround the first end of the conduit, and wherein the second compression unit may substantially surround the second end of the conduit.
The plurality of compression strands may include: at least six compression strands positioned at approximately equal intervals around the circumference of the pipe.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: a gas-tight connection between the first end of the conduit and the outer wall at the edge of the single outer wall aperture, and a gas-tight connection between the second end of the conduit and the inner wall at the edge of the single inner wall aperture.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one confinement unit within the gap.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one sensor.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one temperature indicator.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one connection unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: a storage structure within the substantially thermally sealed storage region.
In one aspect, a system includes, but is not limited to, a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
substantially defining an outer wall of a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall;
at least one layer of multi-layer insulation material in the gap, the at least one layer of multi-layer insulation material substantially surrounding the inner wall,
less than or equal to 5x10 in the gap-4A pressure of the tray; and
a flexible connector connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture,
wherein the flexible connector comprises
A conduit substantially defining a conduit, the conduit comprising an elongated thermal channel,
a first compression unit configured to mate with a first end of the conduit,
a second compression unit configured to mate with a second end of the conduit, and
a plurality of compression strands connecting the first compression unit and the second compression unit.
The container may be configured such that the single outer wall aperture is located at a top end of the container during use of the container.
The flexible connector may be flexible along its vertical axis relative to an upright position of the container.
The flexible connector may have the ability to reversibly flex to the extent necessary to allow the interior to be positioned adjacent the outer wall.
The flexible connector may be configured to support the mass of the inner wall and the entire contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region, along with less than or equal to 5x10 from within the gap-4The pressure of the tray is a net force on the inner wall.
The flexible connector may be configured to fully support the inner wall and the entire contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region when the container is in an upright position.
The conduit may include a plurality of concave surfaces positioned at right angles to the central axis of the conduit, which may form an elongated thermal channel between the inner wall and the outer wall.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: a first gas-tight connection between the first end of the conduit and the outer wall, the first gas-tight connection may substantially surround the single outer wall aperture; and a second gas-tight connection between the second end of the conduit and the inner wall, the second gas-tight connection may substantially surround the single inner wall aperture.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one confinement unit within the gap.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one connection unit.
In one aspect, a system includes, but is not limited to, a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
an outer assembly comprising
One or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage region,
wherein the outer assembly and the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially define a single access aperture to the at least one heat sealed storage region; and
an inner assembly within the at least one heat sealed storage region, the inner assembly comprising
A storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one storage material module.
The one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections may comprise: a multi-layer insulation material of a plurality of layers; and a substantially evacuated space surrounding the multiple layers of multilayer insulation, wherein the substantially evacuated space may have less than or equal to 5xl0-4The pressure of the tray.
The at least one heat sealed storage region may be configured to be maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
The storage structure may include: a planar structure comprising a plurality of apertures, wherein the planar structure may be located adjacent to a wall of one or more of the at least one heat sealed storage region, which may be opposite the single access aperture and may be substantially parallel to a diameter of the single access aperture.
The storage structure may include: at least one bracket that may be configured to reversibly attach the at least one heat sink module or the at least one stored material module.
The storage structure may be configured for interchangeable storage of a plurality of modules, wherein the modules may include the at least one heat sink module and the at least one stored material module.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one storage module comprises a plurality of storage units.
The plurality of storage units may have substantially equal horizontal dimensions and wherein the plurality of storage units comprises storage units having at least two distinct vertical dimensions.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising a plurality of storage units, wherein the plurality of storage units may each comprise at least one recess, and at least one tab, the at least one tab may be positioned to reversibly mate with a recess on an adjacent storage unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising a single stabilizer unit and a plurality of storage units, wherein the storage units are each configured for rotation about an axis defined by the stabilizer unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising at least one locking unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one positioning element within the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region, the at least one positioning element configurable to position at least one module relative to the storage junction.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one sensor.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one indicator.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one display unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: an information system.
In one aspect, a system includes, but is not limited to, a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
an outer assembly comprising
Substantially defining an outer wall of a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
the inner wall is spaced a distance from the outer wall and substantially defines a gap;
at least one ultra efficient insulation material section disposed in the gap;
a connector forming a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture; and
a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region; wherein the single access aperture is defined by an end of the conduit; and
an inner assembly within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, the inner assembly comprising
A storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one stored material module.
The at least one ultra efficient insulation material section may include: at least one layer of multi-layer insulation; and has a value less than or equal to 5x10-4A substantially evacuated space at torr pressure.
The connector may be a flexible connector.
The storage structure may include: a planar structure comprising a plurality of apertures, wherein the planar structure may be located adjacent to a wall of the substantially thermally sealed storage region that may be opposite the single access aperture and may be substantially parallel to a diameter of the single access aperture.
The storage structure may be configured for interchangeable storage of a plurality of modules, wherein the modules may be heat sink modules or storage material modules.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one heat sink module comprising a cylindrical housing, wherein the cylindrical housing may be made substantially of stainless steel; and water ice blocks.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one storage module comprising a plurality of storage units.
The plurality of storage units may have substantially equal horizontal dimensions and wherein the plurality of storage units may comprise storage units having at least two distinct vertical dimensions.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising a plurality of storage units, wherein the plurality of storage units may each comprise at least one recess, and at least one tab, the at least one tab may be positioned to reversibly mate with a recess on an adjacent storage unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising a single stabilizer unit and a plurality of storage units, wherein the storage units may each be configured to rotate about an axis defined by the stabilizer unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising at least one locking unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one sensor.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one indicator.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one display unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: an information system.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a system comprising:
at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container; and
an information system, wherein the information system comprises
At least one sensor network operatively connected to the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container, an
At least one electronic controller.
The information system may include: at least one unique identifier specific to the at least one individual substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The at least one sensor network may include: at least one communication bus.
The at least one sensor network may include: at least one Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) receiver.
The at least one sensor network may include: at least two temperature sensors located at a plurality of distinct locations within a storage area of the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The at least one sensor network may include: at least one position detector.
The at least one information system may include: at least one global positioning device.
The at least one information system may include: at least one external network communication unit.
The at least one information system may include: at least one display unit.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a system comprising:
a plurality of substantially thermally sealed storage containers, wherein each of the substantially thermally sealed storage containers comprises:
a unique identifier, and
an information system, wherein the information system comprises
At least one sensor network operatively attached to the substantially thermally sealed storage container, an
At least one electronic system comprising a controller.
In one aspect, a method includes, but is not limited to, a method for assembling a plurality of contents of a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the method comprising: inserting a stored material egress unit through an access aperture of a substantially thermally sealed storage container; securing the storage material outflow unit to a first storage region alignment unit within the storage region; inserting a stored material dispensing unit through the access hole; operatively connecting the stored material dispensing unit to the stored material discharge unit; inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole; and wherein the storage region, the stored material outflow unit, the stored material dispensing unit, and the at least one stored material holding unit are maintained within a predetermined temperature range during assembly. In addition to the foregoing, other method aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.
The present invention provides a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
One or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage area,
wherein the outer assembly and the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially define a single access aperture to the at least one heat sealed storage region, the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections comprising a plurality of layers of multi-layer insulation and a plurality of layers of multi-layer insulation surrounding the plurality of layers having a thickness less than or equal to 5x10-4A substantially evacuated space of torr pressure, wherein the single access aperture is configured to allow access to an upper portion of the at least one heat sealed storage region from a lower portion of the at least one heat sealed storage region in a removal direction along which stored vaccine vials can be removed therethrough; and
an inner assembly comprising
At least one heat sink unit within the at least one thermally sealed storage region, and
at least one stored material dispensing unit, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises one or more interlocks, each of the one or more interlocks comprising a plurality of substantially cylindrical units, each substantially cylindrical unit having a longitudinal axis extending substantially perpendicular to the removal direction, wherein the substantially cylindrical units are configured for rotation about their longitudinal axes and wherein each of the plurality of substantially cylindrical units has a size and shape for holding the stored vaccine vial.
The at least one heat sealed storage region may be configured to be maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
The one or more interlocks may include: at least one substantially cylindrical unit that may define an opening configured to receive a stored material, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit may be configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis thereof.
The at least one stored material dispensing unit may include: at least one storage unit exchange unit, wherein the at least one storage unit exchange unit may be sized and shaped to accommodate a single storage unit; at least one gear mechanism that may be operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit; and a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism may include a gear mechanism that may be configured to transmit torque to the at least one gear mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit.
The inner assembly may also include: at least one stored material egress unit within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
The inner assembly may also include: at least one storage area alignment unit within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least two storage area alignment units on opposite ends of the at least one heat sealed storage area, the at least two storage area alignment units being alignable with the single access aperture.
The inner assembly may also include: at least one stored material retention unit within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
The at least one stored material holding unit may include: a stored material holding area in which the stored material may be held as upstanding posts; a ballast unit positionable to maintain the stored material as an upright column with minimal clearance; and at least one positioning element configurable to maintain the ballast unit in vertical alignment with the stored material retention area.
The inner assembly may also include: at least one retention cell stabilizer within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: a core stabilizer, wherein a surface of the core stabilizer may be attached to a surface of a storage area alignment unit, and wherein the core stabilizer may be configured to be aligned with the single access hole.
The inner assembly may include: a plurality of heat spreader units, wherein the heat spreader units can be dispersed within the at least one thermally sealed storage region; and a plurality of stored material dispensing units, each positionable between two of the heat sink units.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: a GPS device attachable to an exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one temperature sensor within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: one or more optical sensors within the at least one heat sealed storage area, the one or more optical sensors being orientable for detecting stored material.
The present invention also provides a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
An outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall, the gap comprising having a thickness of less than or equal to 5x10-4A substantially evacuated space at torr pressure;
at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap;
a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture, the conduit having a longitudinal axis defining a direction of removal;
a single access hole to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access hole is formed by an end of the conduit; and
an inner assembly comprising
One or more heat sink units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region; and
at least one stored material dispensing unit comprising one or more interlocks, each of the one or more interlocks comprising a plurality of substantially cylindrical units, each substantially cylindrical unit having a longitudinal axis extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the conduit, wherein the substantially cylindrical units are configured for rotation about their longitudinal axes and wherein each of the plurality of substantially cylindrical units has a size and shape for holding a stored vaccine vial.
The gap between the inner wall and the outer wall may comprise: has a weight ratio of less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr.
The one or more heat sink units may include: at least one structural element configured for defining at least one water impervious area; and water within the at least one water impermeable area.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include a plurality of heat spreader units dispersed within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the plurality of heat spreader units may be configured to form a material storage region between the heat spreader units.
The at least one stored material dispensing unit may include: an interlock mechanism configured to control outflow of the stored material; and a control interface configured to operate the interlock mechanism.
The at least one stored material dispensing unit may include: at least one storage unit exchange unit, wherein the storage unit exchange unit may be sized and shaped to accommodate a single storage material; at least one gear mechanism operably attached to each of the at least one storage unit exchange units; and a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism may comprise: a gear mechanism configurable for transmitting torque to the at least one gear mechanism operably attached to each of the at least one storage unit exchange units, and the at least one gear mechanism configurable for transmitting torque from a dispensing unit operating unit.
The at least one stored material dispensing unit may include: at least one substantially cylindrical unit that may define an opening configured to receive a stored material, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit may be configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis thereof.
The at least one substantially cylindrical unit may be configured to hold a stored vaccine vial.
The inner assembly may include: one or more storage area alignment units.
The inner assembly may include: at least one stored material discharge unit.
The inner assembly may include: at least one stored material holding unit.
The at least one stored material holding unit may include: a stored material holding area in which the stored material can be held as an upstanding post; a ballast unit positionable to maintain the stored material as an upright column with minimal clearance; and at least one positioning element configurable to maintain the ballast unit in vertical alignment with the stored material retention area.
The inner assembly may include: at least one holding unit stabilizer.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: an inner core stabilizer.
The substantially thermally sealed storage region may be configured to be maintained within a temperature range of between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: a GPS device attachable to an exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one transfer unit attachable to an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The present invention also provides a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
An outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall;
at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap;
a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture;
a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access aperture is formed by an end of the conduit; and
an inner assembly comprising
One or more heat sink units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region;
one or more storage area alignment units;
at least one core stabilizer having a longitudinal axis;
at least one stored material outflow unit;
at least one stored material dispensing unit comprising one or more interlocks, each of the one or more interlocks comprising a plurality of substantially cylindrical units, each substantially cylindrical unit having a longitudinal axis extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the core stabilizer, wherein the substantially cylindrical units are configured for rotation about their longitudinal axes and wherein each of the plurality of substantially cylindrical units has a size and shape for holding a stored vaccine vial; and
at least one stored material holding unit.
The present invention also provides a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
One or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage region having a heat leak of less than 1 watt when an ambient temperature outside the substantially heat sealed storage container is at about 40 degrees Celsius and the at least one substantially heat sealed storage region is maintained within a temperature range of between about 0 degrees Celsius and about 10 degrees Celsius for a month,
wherein the outer assembly and the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially define a single access aperture to the at least one heat sealed storage area; and
an inner assembly within the at least one heat sealed storage region, the inner assembly comprising
A storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one storage material module, wherein the storage structure comprises:
a planar structure comprising a plurality of apertures, wherein the planar structure is located adjacent to one or more walls of the at least one heat sealed storage region that are opposite and substantially parallel to a diameter of the single access aperture.
The one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections may include: a multi-layer insulation of a plurality of layers; and a substantially evacuated space surrounding the plurality of layers of multi-layer insulation, wherein the substantially evacuated space can have a thickness of less than or equal to 5x l0-4The pressure of the tray.
The at least one heat sealed storage region may be configured to be maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
The storage structure may include: at least one bracket configurable for reversibly attaching the at least one heat sink module or the at least one stored material module.
The storage structure may be configured for interchangeable storage of a plurality of modules, wherein the modules may include the at least one heat sink module and the at least one stored material module.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one storage module comprises a plurality of storage units.
The plurality of storage units may have substantially equal horizontal dimensions and wherein the plurality of storage units may include storage units having at least two distinct vertical dimensions.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising a plurality of storage units, wherein the plurality of storage units may each comprise at least one recess and at least one tab, the at least one tab may be positioned for reversibly mating with a recess on an adjacent storage unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising a single stabilizer unit and a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the storage units is configurable for rotation about an axis defined by the stabilizer unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising at least one locking unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one positioning element within the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region, the at least one positioning element being configurable for positioning at least one module relative to the storage structure.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one sensor.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one indicator.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one display unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: an information system.
The present invention also provides a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
An outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region having less than 1 watt of heat leakage when an ambient temperature of an exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container is at about 40 degrees celsius and the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region is maintained within a temperature range of between about 0 degrees celsius and about 10 degrees celsius for a month, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
the inner wall is spaced a distance from the outer wall and substantially defines a gap;
at least one ultra efficient insulation material section disposed within the gap;
a connector forming a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture; and
a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access aperture is defined by an end of the conduit; and
an inner assembly within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, the inner assembly comprising
A storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one stored material module.
The at least one ultra efficient insulation material section may include: at least one layer of multi-layer insulation; and has a value less than or equal to 5x10-4A substantially evacuated space at torr pressure.
The connector may be a flexible connector.
The storage structure may include: a planar structure comprising a plurality of apertures, wherein the planar structure may be located adjacent to a wall of the substantially thermally sealed storage region, which may be opposite the single access aperture and may be substantially parallel to a diameter of the single access aperture.
The storage structure may be configured for interchangeable storage of a plurality of modules, wherein the modules may be heat sink modules or storage material modules.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one heat sink module comprising a cylindrical housing, wherein the cylindrical housing may be made substantially of stainless steel; and water ice blocks.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: at least one storage module comprising a plurality of storage units.
The plurality of storage units may have substantially equal horizontal dimensions and wherein the plurality of storage units may include storage units having at least two distinct vertical dimensions.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the plurality of storage units can comprise at least one recess and at least one tab positionable for reversibly mating with a recess on an adjacent storage unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising a single stabilizer unit and a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the storage units is configurable for rotation about an axis defined by the stabilizer unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may include: the at least one stored material module comprising at least one locking unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one sensor.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one indicator.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: at least one display unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container may further comprise: an information system.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Fig. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view illustrating aspects of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Fig. 3 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view illustrating aspects of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of the interior of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
FIG. 5 illustrates aspects of a flexible connector.
Fig. 6 illustrates an external side view of the flexible connector depicted in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 depicts a cross-sectional view of the flexible connector depicted in FIG. 5.
Figure 8 illustrates a view from the top of the flexible connector depicted in figure 5, viewed overhead.
Fig. 9 illustrates a view from below of the bottom of the flexible connector depicted in fig. 5.
Fig. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a horizontally positioned, substantially thermally sealed storage container containing a flexible connector.
Fig. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a substantially thermally sealed storage container in an upright position containing a plurality of restraining elements.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating an inner assembly of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram depicting aspects of a stored material dispensing unit.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of the interior of a stored material dispensing unit.
Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of a stored material discharge unit.
Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram depicting aspects of a stored material discharge unit.
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of a stored material retention unit.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view depicting a sectional view of the inside of a stored material holding unit.
FIG. 19 is a schematic illustrating aspects of a stored material retention unit stabilizer.
Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram depicting aspects of the interior of a stored material retention unit stabilizer.
Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of the inner assembly of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of components within a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Figure 23 is a schematic drawing depicting aspects of a core stabilizer.
Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of an inner assembly of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of an inner assembly of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram depicting, in cross-section, aspects of an inner assembly of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of an inner assembly of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of an inner assembly of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram depicting aspects of a stored material dispensing unit operator.
Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram illustrating aspects of an external cap for an external access conduit.
Fig. 31 illustrates, in cross-section, aspects of a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
FIG. 32 depicts aspects of a storage structure and interchangeable modular units for use within a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
Fig. 33 illustrates, in cross-section, aspects of a storage structure and interchangeable modular units for use within a substantially thermally sealed storage container.
FIG. 34 illustrates aspects of multiple heat sink assemblies.
Fig. 35 depicts an embodiment of a stored material module.
Fig. 36 illustrates aspects of a stored material module as shown in fig. 35.
FIG. 37 illustrates aspects of a stored material module.
FIG. 38 depicts aspects of a storage unit.
FIG. 39 shows aspects of storage units within a storage material module.
FIG. 40 illustrates further aspects of a plurality of storage units within a storage material module as shown in FIG. 39.
Fig. 41 depicts additional aspects of a stored material module as shown in fig. 40.
Fig. 42 illustrates aspects of a stored material module as shown in fig. 40.
Fig. 43 illustrates further aspects of a stored material module as shown in fig. 42.
Fig. 44 depicts an embodiment of a stored material module.
Fig. 45 illustrates the stored material module of fig. 44 in cross-section.
Fig. 46 illustrates, in cross-section, another view of the stored material module as shown in fig. 44.
FIG. 47 depicts aspects of the stored material module as shown in FIG. 44. Fig. 48 illustrates aspects of the stored material module as shown in fig. 44.
Fig. 48 illustrates aspects of the stored material module as shown in fig. 44.
Fig. 49 illustrates, in cross-section, aspects of the stored material module as shown in fig. 48.
FIG. 50 depicts aspects of a substantially thermally sealed storage container and an associated information system.
Fig. 51 illustrates a plurality of substantially thermally sealed storage containers and associated information systems.
Fig. 52 illustrates a plurality of substantially thermally sealed storage containers and associated information systems.
Fig. 53 is a graph depicting internal temperature of a substantially thermally sealed storage container versus time.
FIG. 54 depicts an exterior side view of a flexible connector.
Detailed Description
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless the context indicates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in this detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
Referring now to fig. 1, an exterior view of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is shown. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be of a portable size and shape, such as a size and shape within a reasonable expected portability measure for an individual to carry. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured for both transport and storage of materials. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured to have a size and shape for an individual to carry, lift, or move. For example, in certain embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 has a mass of less than about 50 kilograms (kg), or less than about 30 kg. For example, in certain embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 has a length and width that is less than about 1 meter (m). For example, an implementation of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include dimensions on the order of 45 centimeters (cm) in diameter and 70cm in height. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 as shown in fig. 1 is configured in a generally cylindrical shape, however, depending on the embodiment, a variety of shapes are possible. For example, a rectangular shape or an irregular shape may be desirable in certain embodiments depending on the intended use of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. For example, in certain embodiments, a substantially round or spherically shaped substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be desirable.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes an outer wall 150 that substantially defines the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes a conduit 130 connecting a single opening of an outer wall 150 to a single opening of an inner wall. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include an outer region 110 of the conduit 130 that extends the conduit 130 outwardly from the outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 into the region near the outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. Such an outer region 110 of the conduit 130 may be covered by another material as is suitable for this embodiment, for example to provide stability or thermal insulation to the outer region 110 of the conduit 130. The outer region 110 of the conduit 130 can be covered with another material, such as a material like stainless steel, fiberglass, plastic, or composite, as appropriate for this embodiment, to provide stability, durability, and/or thermal insulation to the outer region 110 of the conduit 130. The length of the outer region 110 of the conduit 130 may have a length that varies relative to the size and configuration of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. For example, the outer region 110 of the conduit 130 can extend between about 4 centimeters (cm) and 10 cm from the surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. For example, the outer region 110 of the conduit 130 can extend about 6 centimeters from the surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes a single access port that leads to a substantially thermally sealed storage region. The single inlet port is formed by the end of the conduit 130 at the point where the conduit intersects the inner wall.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include a base 160 that may be configured to provide stability or balance to the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. For example, the base 160 can provide weight and thus ensure stability of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 when in an upright position, or a position for its intended use. For example, the base 160 can provide weight and form a stable support structure for the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. In some embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is configured to be maintained in a position such that the single access port to a substantially thermally sealed storage area is generally maintained substantially at an uppermost surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. In embodiments such as depicted in fig. 1, this positioning minimizes heat transfer from heat in the area around the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 into a storage area within the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. In order to maintain the thermal stability of a storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 over time, heat transfer from heat external to the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 into the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is undesirable. A base 160 of sufficient mass may be configured to facilitate maintaining the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 in a suitable position for the embodiment in use. A base 160 of sufficient mass may be configured to facilitate maintaining the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 in a suitable position to minimize heat transfer from an area external to the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 into a storage area within the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. In some embodiments, the outer region 110 of the conduit 130 can be elongated and/or non-linear to form an elongated thermal pathway between the exterior of the container 100 and the exterior of the container.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include one or more sealed access ports 120 that open into the gap between the inner and outer walls 150. Such access ports may be retained, for example, at all times during the manufacture of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. For example, the access ports may, for example, be configured for access during refurbishment of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. Fig. 1 also depicts the operating area of 4 stored material dispensing unit operators 140 that extend from the outer end of the outer conduit 110. In various embodiments, zero, one, or more storage material dispensing unit operators 140 may extend from the outer end of the outer conduit 110 at a point in time during use of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. The number and positioning of the storage material dispensing unit operators 140 may vary depending on the use of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 at a given point in time, or the particular embodiment of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100.
In some embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include one or more handles attached to an outer surface of the container 100, wherein the handles are configured to transport the container 100. The handles may be fixed to the surface of the container, for example welded, fastened or glued to the surface of the container. The handles may be operably attached to but not secured to the surface of the container, such as with straps, adhesives, hoops, or chains that extend along the surface of the container. These handles may be positioned to hold the container 100 with the conduit 130 on top of the container 100 during transport to minimize heat transfer from the exterior of the container 100 through the conduit 130.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include a plurality of electronic components. While it may be desirable to minimize heat emissions within the container 100 depending on the particular embodiment, the electronics with heat emissions may be operably attached to the exterior of the container 100. For example, one or more positioning devices, such as GPS devices, may be attached to the exterior of the container 100. One or more positioning devices may be configured as part of a system that includes, for example, a monitor, a display, circuitry, a power source, an operator unit, and a transmission unit. Depending on the particular embodiment, one or more power sources may be attached to an exterior surface of the container 100, where the power source is configured to provide power to circuitry within the container. For example, a solar component may be attached to the exterior surface of the container 100. For example, a battery cell may be attached to the exterior surface of the container 100. For example, one or more wires may be positioned within the catheter 130 for providing power to the circuitry within the vessel 100. One power source may include a wirelessly transmitted power source such as described in U.S. patent application No. 2005/0143787 entitled "Method and system for providing electrical impulses for neuromodulation of the vagus nerve using a rechargeable transplantation impulse generator," to Boveja, which is incorporated herein by reference. The power source may comprise a magnetically transmissive power source. For particular embodiments, one or more temperature sensors may be attached to the exterior surface of the container 100. The one or more temperature sensors may be configured, for example, to display an ambient temperature at the surface of the container. The one or more temperature sensors may be configured to transmit data, for example, to one or more systems. The one or more temperature sensors may be configured, for example, as part of a temperature monitoring system.
For this embodiment, one or more transfer units may be operably attached to the container 100. For example, one or more transmission components may be operatively attached to the exterior surface of the container 100. For example, one or more transfer units may be operably attached to an internal unit within the container 100. Depending on the embodiment, one or more receiving units may be operably attached to the container 100. For example, one or more receiving units may be operatively attached to the exterior surface of the container 100. For example, one or more receiving units may be operably attached to an internal unit within the container 100.
Fig. 2 illustrates a vertical cross-sectional view of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 as shown in fig. 1. The use of the same symbols in different drawings typically indicates similar or identical items. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes an outer assembly including an outer wall 150 substantially defining the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. The outer wall 150 substantially defines an outer wall aperture 290. The outer assembly includes an inner wall 200 that substantially defines a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 within the storage container 100. In some embodiments, the inner wall 200 substantially defines a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 having a shape corresponding to the outer wall 150. In some embodiments, the inner wall 200 substantially defines a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 in the shape of an elongated bulbous structure. Such a configuration may be desirable in order to maximize access to the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 while minimizing heat transfer with respect to regions external to the container 100. In some implementationsIn one aspect, the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 has a volume of about 25 cubic liters. The inner wall substantially defines a single inner wall aperture 280. The outer assembly includes at least one gap 210 between the inner portion 200 and the outer wall 150. The outer assembly includes at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within between the interior 200 and the outer wall 150. The at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap 210 may comprise aerogel. The at least one ultra efficient insulation material portion within the gap 210 may include a plurality of layers of ultra efficient insulation material. The at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap 210 may include at least one superinsulation material. The at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap 210 may substantially cover the inner wall 200 facing the gap 210. The at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap 210 may substantially overlie the surface of the outer wall 150 facing the gap 210. In some embodiments, the ultra efficient insulation material may substantially fill the gap 210. The gap 210 between the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 may comprise a substantially evacuated space, e.g., having less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr.
In some embodiments, there is at least one layer of multi-layer insulation within the gap 210, wherein the at least one layer of multi-layer insulation substantially surrounds the inner wall 200. In some embodiments, there are multiple layers of the multi-layer insulating material within the gap 210, wherein the layers may not be homogeneous. In some embodiments, one or more additional layers may be present within or in addition to the ultra efficient insulation material, such as, for example, an outer structural layer or an inner structural layer. An outer structural layer or an inner structural layer may be made of any material suitable for this embodiment e.g. an inner structural layer or an outer structural layer may comprise: plastic, metal, alloy, composite, or glass. In some embodiments, there is a high vacuum of one or more layers between the layers of thermally reflective film. In some embodiments, the gap 210 comprises a substantial exclusion with respect to atmospheric pressure outside the container 100The pressure of the air. For example, in some embodiments, gap 210 includes a gap having a thickness less than or equal to l x10-2The pressure of the torr. For example, in some embodiments, gap 210 includes a gap having a width of less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr. For example, in some embodiments, gap 210 includes less than or equal to 1x10 in gap 210-2The pressure of the tray. For example, in some embodiments, gap 210 includes less than or equal to 5x10 in gap 210-4The pressure of the tray. In some embodiments, gap 210 comprises less than 1x10-2The pressure of the tray is, for example, less than 5x10-3Torr, less than 5x10-4Torr, less than 5x10-5Torr, less than 5x10-6Torr or less than 5x10-7And (4) supporting. For example, in some embodiments, gap 210 includes multiple layers of a multi-layer thermal insulation material and has less than or equal to 1x10-2The pressure of the torr. For example, in some embodiments, gap 210 includes multiple layers of a multi-layer insulating material, and has a pressure less than or equal to 5x10-4The substantially evacuated space of the tray.
The outer assembly can include a conduit 130 connecting the single outer wall aperture 290 with the single outer wall aperture 280. The outer assembly and one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material may substantially define a single access aperture and may include a conduit 130 extending from an exterior surface of the storage container to an interior surface of the at least one heat sealed storage region 220. The outer assembly and one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material may substantially define a single access aperture and may include a conduit 130 surrounding a single access aperture region, wherein the outer region 110 extends from the exterior surface of the storage vessel 100 into proximity with a region exterior to the vessel 100. In some embodiments, the conduit 130 may extend beyond the outer wall 150 of the container 100, and may include an outer region 110. The conduit 130 can be configured to substantially define a tubular structure. The conduit 130 can be configured to include an interior surface 240. The conduit 130 may be configured as an elongated thermal pathway within the outer wall 150 of the container 100. The conduit 130 can be made of a variety of materials depending on the embodiment. For example, the conduit 130 may be made of the following materials, relative to the toughness, durability, stability, or cost requirements associated with a particular embodiment: metal, plastic, fiberglass, or composite materials. In certain embodiments, the conduit 130 may be made of aluminum. In some embodiments, the conduit 130 may be made of stainless steel. The conduit includes an elongated region 230, which may be made of the same or different material as the conduit 130.
In some embodiments, an outer assembly includes one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage region 220. For example, the ultra efficient insulation material may be sized and shaped to substantially define at least one thermally sealed storage region 220. For example, the ultra efficient insulation material may have a suitable hardness and toughness to substantially define the at least one heat sealed storage region 220. In some embodiments, the outer assembly and the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially define a single access aperture to the at least one heat sealed storage region 220.
The at least one heat sealed storage area 220 is configured to be maintained within a predetermined temperature range. Depending on the heat loss from the container, the volume of the at least one heat sealed storage area 220, the volume and heat absorbing capacity of the heat dissipating material, the predetermined maintenance temperature range of the at least one heat sealed storage area 220, and the ambient temperature in the area outside the container, the length of time the at least one heat sealed storage area 220 is to remain within the predetermined maintenance temperature range can all be calculated using standard techniques. See Demko et al, "Design tool for cryogenic thermal insulation systems", "cryogenic engineering development: low temperature Engineering Conference (CEC) introduction: Transactions of Cryogenic Engineering Conference, 53(2008), incorporated herein by reference. Thus, various embodiments may be designed and configured to provide at least one heat sealed storage region 220 that remains within the predetermined maintenance temperature range relative to the volume of the heat sealed storage region 220, the volume of the heat sink material specifically contained, the predetermined maintenance temperature range of the at least one heat sealed storage region 220, and the ambient temperature in the region outside the container. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured to maintain at least one thermally sealed storage region 220 at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius for 30 days. For example, for a container having an internal volume of 25 cubic liters containing sufficient ultra efficient insulation, 7 kilograms (kg) of purified water ice cubes can suffice to maintain the temperature within the storage region 200 at a temperature between about 2 degrees celsius and about 4 degrees celsius for 30 days at an external ambient temperature of about 30 degrees celsius or so.
Some embodiments may include at least one temperature indicator. For the container, the temperature indicator may be positioned in a plurality of locations. For example, at least one temperature indicator may be positioned within a substantially thermally sealed storage region, at least one temperature indicator may be positioned outside of the container, or at least one temperature indicator may be positioned within the structure of the container. In some embodiments, multiple temperature indicators may be positioned at multiple locations. The temperature indicator may comprise temperature indicating markers, which may be reversible or irreversible. Temperature indicators suitable for some embodiments may include, for example, environmental indicators sold by ShockWatch corporation, headquarters in dallas, texas, temperature indicators sold by Cole-Palmer corporation, france Hills Illinois, and time temperature indicators sold by 3M corporation, headquarters in saint paul, minnesota, the specifications of which are incorporated herein by reference. Temperature indicators suitable for some embodiments may include Time temperature indicators, such as described in U.S. patent nos. 5,709,472 and 6,042,264 entitled "Time-temperature indicator device and method of manufacture" to Prusik et al, and 4,057,029 entitled "Time-temperature indicator" to Seiter, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. The temperature indicator may comprise, for example, a chemical-based indicator, a temperature gauge, a thermometer, a bimetallic strip, or a thermocouple. See also world health organization (WTO) for date 12 months 2002, entitled "start from vaccine vial monitor: the documents of Vaccines and Biologicals (setting Started with Vaccine visual Monitors; Vaccines and Biologicals) and the document of WTO entitled "starting from a Vaccine Vial detector-Questions and Answers to Field Operations (setting Started with Vaccine visual Monitors-Questions and Answers on fields Operations)" were published at the Vaccine Vial monitor technical conference, 3.17.2002, Rinkard Watt, which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Depending on the embodiment, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be made from a variety of materials. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be made of metal, fiberglass, or plastic having properties suitable for a given embodiment. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include such materials having suitable strength, rigidity, durability, cost, availability, heat transfer characteristics, gas venting properties, or other characteristics suitable for a given embodiment. The inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be made of different or similar materials. The inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 may be made of any material having a suitable hardness, strength, durability, cost or composition for this embodiment. In some embodiments, one or both of the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 may be made of stainless steel or a stainless steel alloy. In some embodiments, one or both of the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 may be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. In some embodiments, one or both of the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 may be made of fiberglass or fiberglass composites. In some embodiments, one or both of the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 can be made of a suitable plastic, which can include Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic. In some embodiments, the outer wall 150 is made of stainless steel. In some embodiments, the outer wall 150 is made of aluminum. In some embodiments, the inner wall 200 is made of stainless steel. In some embodiments, the inner wall 200 is made of aluminum. In some embodiments, a flexible connector 300 is made of stainless steel. In some embodiments, portions or components of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be made of composite materials or layered materials. For example, an outer wall 150 may be substantially made of stainless steel, covered externally with plastic. For example, an inner wall 200 may be substantially made of stainless steel with a coating within the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 that is plastic, rubber, foam, or other material suitable for providing support and thermal insulation to the material stored within the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220.
The term "ultra efficient insulation material" as used herein may include one or more types of insulation material having very low thermal conductivity and very low thermal radiation transfer between the insulation material surfaces. The ultra efficient insulation material may include, for example, one or more layers of thermally reflective film, high vacuum, aerogel, low thermal conductivity beaded elements, layered irregular crystals, low density solids, or low density foam. In some embodiments, the ultra efficient insulation material comprises one or more low density solids, such as aerogels, such as those described in the following articles: fricke and Emmerling, "aerogel-making, Properties, applications," structures-preperation, Properties, applications, "77: 37-87 (1992); and Pekala, "Organic aerogel derived from the polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde" (journal of materials science),24:3221-3227(1989), which are incorporated herein by reference. As used herein, "low density" may include a density of from about 0.01g/cm3To about 0.10g/cm3And a density of from about 0.005g/cm3To about 0.05g/cm3The material of (1). In some embodiments, the ultra efficient insulation material comprises one or more layers of layered irregular crystals, such as those described in, for example, the following articles: chiritescu et al, "irregularly layered WSe2Ultra low thermal conductivity in dispersed, layered WSe in crystals2crystals) ", science 315: 351-. In some embodiments, the ultra efficient insulation material includes at least two layers of thermally reflective film separated by at least one high vacuum, low thermal conductivity spacer element, low thermal conductivity bead element, or low density foam, for example. In some embodiments, the ultra efficient insulation material may include at least two layers of heat reflective material and at least one spacer unit located between the layers of heat reflective material. For example, the ultra efficient insulation material may include at least one multi-layer insulation composite, as described in U.S. patent No. 6,485,805 entitled "multi-layer insulation composite" to Smith et al, which is incorporated herein by reference. See also "Thermal Properties of Multi-layer insulation-Final Report" prepared for NASA 4, 5.1974, 4, which is hereby incorporated by reference. See also: hedayat et al, "Variable density multilayer Insulation for Cryogenic Storage" (2000); "High-Performance Thermal Protection Systems Final Report" volume II, LockheedMissiles and Space, 12 months and 31 days 1969; and "loss of Liquid Propellant in Space Flight" (Liquid Propellant gases During Flight), reported by NASA No. 65008-00-04, 10 months 1964, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. For example, the ultra efficient insulation material may include at least one goldSheet insulation systems, as described in U.S. patent No. 5,915,283 entitled "sheet metal insulation system" to Reed et al, which is hereby incorporated by reference. For example, the ultra efficient insulation material may include at least one insulation system, as described in U.S. patent No. 6,967,051 entitled "Thermal insulation systems" to Augustynowicz et al, which is hereby incorporated by reference. For example, the ultra efficient insulation material may include at least one Rigid multi-layer material for thermal insulation, as described in U.S. patent No. 7,001,656 entitled "Rigid multi-layer material for thermal insulation" to Maignan et al, which is incorporated herein by reference. For example, the ultra efficient insulation material may include a multi-layer insulation material or "MLI". For example, an ultra efficient insulation material may include a multi-layer insulation material, such as those used in space projects launch vehicles, including those used by NASA. See, for example, Daryabeigii, "Thermal analysis and design optimization of multilayer insulation for reentry pneumatic heating" (Thermal analysis and design optimization for reentry pneumatic heating), "Journal of Spacecraft and Rocket (Journal of space and Rocket), 39:509 (2002), which is incorporated herein by reference. See also Moshfegh, "a new thermal insulation system for vaccine distribution," Journal of construction Physics (Journal of Building Physics) 15:226-247(1992), which is incorporated herein by reference.
In some embodiments, an ultra efficient insulation material may include at least one of the above materials and a super insulation material. As used herein, "super insulation" may include structures in which at least two floating thermal radiation shields are present within an evacuated double-walled sleeve closely spaced but thermally separated by at least one poorly conductive fibrous material.
In some embodiments, the one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material comprise at least two layers of heat reflective material, the layers being separated from each other by magnetic levitation. The layers of heat reflective material may be separated, for example, by magnetic levitation methods, including magnetic inductive levitation or ferromagnetic levitation. For more information on magnetic levitation systems, see Thompson, "Eddy current magnetic levitation models and experiments (Eddy current magnetic levitation models and experiments)", "IEEE monographs (IEEE Potentials)", 2/3/2000, 40-44, and Post, "magnetic levitation: a novel method, "Scientific American", 1 month 2000, pages 82 to 87, both of which are incorporated herein by reference. Ferromagnetic levitation may include, for example, using a magnet with a hernbach (Halbach) field distribution. For more information on the mechanical topology of Halbach (Halbach) and related applications, see Zhu and Howe, "Halbach permanent magnet machines and applications: general evaluation ", IEE Proc. -electric. Power appl., 148:299-308(2001), which is incorporated herein by reference.
In some embodiments, an ultra efficient insulation material may include at least one multi-layer insulation material. For example, an ultra efficient insulation material may include a multi-layer insulation material, such as those used in space projects launch vehicles, including those used by NASA. See, for example, Daryabeigii, "Thermal analysis and design optimization for multi-layer insulation of re-entry pneumatic heating devices" (Thermal analysis and design optimization for re-entry pneumatic heating), "Journal of spacecrafts and Rockets (Journal of space and Rockets), 39: 509-. Some embodiments may include one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material comprising at least one layer of heat reflective material and at least one spacer unit adjacent the at least one layer of heat reflective material. In some embodiments, the one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material may include at least one spacer unit having at least one layer of heat reflective material adjacent to the at least one layer of heat reflective material. These low thermal conductivity spacer elements may include, for example, low thermal conductivity beaded structures, air condensationGlue particles, folds of heat reflective film or inserts. There may be one heat reflective film or more than two heat reflective films. Also, depending on the embodiment, there may be a greater or lesser number of low thermal conductivity spacer units. In some embodiments, one or more additional layers, such as an outer structural layer or an inner structural layer, may be present within or in addition to the ultra efficient insulation material. An inner or outer structural layer may be made of any material suitable for this embodiment e.g. an inner or outer structural layer may comprise: plastic, metal, alloy, composite, or glass. In some embodiments, one or more high vacuum regions may be present between the multilayer thermally reflective film and/or surrounding layers of the thermally reflective film. Such a high vacuum region may comprise a substantially evacuated space. In some embodiments, the ultra efficient insulation material comprises a multi-layer insulation of a plurality of layers, and a substantially evacuated space surrounding the multi-layer insulation of the plurality of layers. For example, the substantially evacuated space may have a volume of less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the tray.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes an inner assembly including one or more heat sink units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 and at least one storage material dispensing unit. The inner assembly may include at least one stored material dispensing unit that includes one or more interlocks.
In some embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container may include one or more heat sink units thermally connected to one or more storage regions 220. In some embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may not include a heat sink unit. In some embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include a plurality of heat sink units inside the container 100, for example inside a storage area 220. The term "heat sink unit" as used herein includes one or more units that absorb thermal energy. The heat sink unit may be modular and configured to be removable and interchangeable. In some embodiments, the heat sink unit is configured to be interchangeable with a plurality of storage material modules. Depending on the embodiment, the heat sink module may be made of a variety of materials. The materials used for inclusion in a heat sink module may be selected based on a variety of characteristics, such as thermal conductivity, durability over time, stability of the material when subjected to particular temperatures, and stability, cost, weight, density, and availability of the material when subjected to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. In some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of metal. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of stainless steel. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of aluminum. In some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of plastic. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of polyethylene. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of polypropylene.
The heat sink unit may be modular and configured to be removable and interchangeable. In some embodiments, the heat sink unit is configured to be interchangeable with a plurality of storage material modules. Depending on the embodiment, the heat sink module may be made of a variety of materials. The materials used for inclusion in a heat sink module may be selected based on a variety of characteristics, such as thermal conductivity, durability over time, stability of the material when subjected to particular temperatures, and stability, cost, weight, density, and availability of the material when subjected to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. In some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of metal. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of stainless steel. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of aluminum. In some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of plastic. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of polyethylene. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of polypropylene.
Heat sink units are thermally connected to the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220, for example by having exposed surfaces within the thermally sealed storage area 220. The exposed surfaces act as thermal conductors between the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 and the heat sink units. The one or more heat sink units include one or more heat dissipating materials, such as dry ice, wet ice, liquid nitrogen, or other heat dissipating materials. The term "heat sink unit" as used herein includes one or more units that absorb thermal energy. See, for example, U.S. patent No. 5,390,734 entitled "heat sink" to Voorhes et al; united states patent No. 4,057,101 entitled "heat sink" to Ruka et al; us patent No. 4,003,426 entitled "heat or thermal energy storage structure" to Best et al; 4,976,308 entitled "thermal energy storage Heat exchanger" issued to Faghri, which is hereby incorporated by reference. The heat sink unit may include, for example: a cell containing chilled water or other type of ice; containing a refrigerant material such as frozen carbon dioxide (CO) that is normally gaseous at ambient temperature and pressure2) A unit of (1); a cell containing a liquid material that is normally gaseous at ambient temperature and pressure, such as liquid nitrogen; a unit containing an artificial gel or a composite material with heat sink properties; a cell comprising a phase change material; and a unit containing a refrigerant. See, for example: U.S. patent 5,261,241 entitled "refrigerant" to Kitahara et al; U.S. patent 4,810,403 to Bivens et al entitled "halocarbon blends for cold refrigerant applications"; U.S. patent 4,428,854 to Enjo et al entitled "absorption refrigerant composition for use in absorption refrigeration systems"; and U.S. patent 4,482,465 to Gray entitled "hydrocarbon-halocarbon refrigerant blends," which are incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, the radiator units comprise water ice cubes, or a mixture of water and ice. In some embodiments, these radiator units may include purified water, such as deionized or degassed water, or ice made with purified water.
Fig. 2 illustrates a seal 270 at the end of the catheter 130. Depending on the embodiment, the seal 270 may be configured to maintain material within the gap 210 and/or to maintain alignment and positioning of the gap between the outer wall 150 and the inner wall 200 and/or to assist in maintaining structural integrity. In some embodiments, the seal 270 may be configured to maintain a pressure within the gap 210, such as a pressure above or below the atmospheric pressure surrounding the container 100. In some embodiments, the seal 270 may be configured to maintain less than or equal to 5x10 within the gap 210-4A pressure of the tray. In some embodiments, there may be an external bond 250 between the conduit 130 and the outer wall 150. The external bond 250 may be configured to retain material within the gap 210 and/or to seal the area between the outer wall 150 and the conduit 130. In some embodiments, there may be an internal connection 260 between the conduit 130 and the inner wall 200.
Referring now to fig. 3, an example of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is shown that includes a flexible connector 300 that may serve as a background for introducing one or more of the methods and/or apparatus described herein. Fig. 3 depicts a vertical stand-up substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 that includes a flexible connector 300. For purposes of illustration in FIG. 3, the container 100 is depicted in cross-section to facilitate viewing of various aspects of the interior. A substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 having extremely low thermal conductivity and extremely low thermal radiation transfer between the container's external environment and the region inside the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. A substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is configured to have extremely low thermal conductivity and extremely low thermal radiation transfer between the environment outside the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 and the inside of a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. For example, in some embodiments, the thermal leakage between a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 and the exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is less than 1 watt (W) when the exterior of the container is at a temperature of about 40 degrees celsius (C) and the substantially thermally sealed storage region is maintained at a temperature between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius. For example, in some embodiments, the thermal leakage between a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 and the exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is less than 700mW when the exterior of the container is at a temperature of approximately 40 degrees celsius (C) and the substantially thermally sealed storage area is maintained at a temperature between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius. For example, in some embodiments, the thermal leakage between a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 and the exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is less than 600mW when the exterior of the container is at a temperature of approximately 40 degrees celsius (C) and the substantially thermally sealed storage area is maintained at a temperature between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius. For example, in some embodiments, the thermal leakage between a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 and the exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is about 500mW when the exterior of the container is at a temperature of about 40 degrees celsius (C) and the substantially thermally sealed storage area is maintained at a temperature of between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius. A substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured to transport and store material within a predetermined temperature range within a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 for a period of time without active cooling or active cooling units. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 having an external temperature of about 40 degrees celsius may be configured to transport and store material within a temperature range of between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius within a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 for a period of up to three months. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 having an external temperature of about 40 degrees celsius may be configured to transport and store material within a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 at a temperature range between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius for a period of up to two months. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 having an external temperature of about 40 degrees celsius may be configured to transport and store material within a temperature range of between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius within a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 for a period of up to 1 month. The specific thermal performance and storage capacity of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 varies depending on the specific implementation. For example, the specific thermal performance and storage capacity of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be affected by the materials used in the process of manufacturing the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100, the design, and the expected external temperature at which the container is used.
As shown in fig. 3, 10, 11, some embodiments include a substantially thermally sealed storage container containing zero active cooling units. For example, none of the illustrations of FIGS. 3, 10, 11 include an active cooling unit. The term "active cooling unit" as used herein includes both conductive and radiative cooling mechanisms that require power from an external source to operate. For example, the active cooling unit may include one or more of the following: an actively powered fan, an actively pumped refrigerant system, a thermoelectric system, an active heat pump system, an active vapor compression refrigeration system, and an active heat exchanger system. The external energy required to operate these machines may originate, for example, from a municipal power supply or from batteries.
As shown in fig. 1,2, and 3, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes an outer wall 150. The outer wall 150 substantially defines the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100, and the outer wall 150 substantially defines a single outer wall aperture. As shown in fig. 1,2, and 3, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes an inner wall 200.
The inner wall 200 substantially defines a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 within the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100, and the inner wall 200 substantially defines a single inner wall aperture. As shown in fig. 1,2, and 3, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured such that the aperture in the outer wall 150 is located at the top of the container during use of the container. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured such that the aperture in the outer wall 150 is located at the top edge of the outer wall 150 during ordinary storage or use of the container. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured such that an aperture in the container exterior that connects to the conduit 130 is located at the top edge of the container 100 during storage of the container 100. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured such that the aperture in the outer wall 150 is at an opposite face of the container 100, the face being a base or bottom support structure of the container 100. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured such that the aperture in the outer wall 150 is at an opposite face of the container 100, the face being a support structure on the lower portion of the container 100. The substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is configured such that embodiments when the aperture in the outer wall 150 is at the top edge of the outer wall 150 during routine storage or use of the container may be configured to minimize passive transfer of thermal energy from the area outside the container. For example, such a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 configured such that the aperture in the outer wall 150 is at an opposite side of the outer wall 150 as a base or bottom support structure of the container 100 may also be configured such that thermal energy radiating from a bottom surface or surface below the container 100 does not directly radiate into the aperture in the outer wall 150.
Although the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 shown in fig. 1,2, and 3 includes a single substantially thermally sealed storage region 220, in some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include multiple substantially thermally sealed storage regions. In some embodiments, there may be a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 that includes multiple storage regions (e.g., 220) within the container. The multiple storage areas may, for example, be of comparable size and shape, or they may be of different sizes and shapes as appropriate for the embodiment. The different storage regions may include, for example, different removable inserts, at least one layer comprising at least one metal on an inner surface of one storage region, or at least one layer of a non-toxic material on the inner surface, in any combination or grouping. Although the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 shown in fig. 1,2, and 3 is generally cylindrical in shape, a substantially thermally sealed storage region 130 may have a size and shape suitable for particular embodiments. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 may be oval, circular, rectangular, square, or irregularly shaped. Depending on the embodiment and the overall size of the container 100, the overall capacity of a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 may vary. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 configured to be personal portable may include a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 having a total capacity of less than 30 liters (L), such as a 25L capacity or a 20L capacity. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 configured for transport on a vehicle may include a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 having a total capacity of greater than 30L, such as 35L or 40L. A substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 may include other structures suitable for having embodiments. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage region may include stabilizing structures, insulation, packaging materials, or other additional components configured to facilitate use of the material and stable storage.
A substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be configured to transport and store material within a predetermined temperature range for a period of time within a substantially thermally sealed storage region 130 without active cooling action or active cooling units. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 in an environment having an external temperature of approximately 40 degrees celsius may be configured to transport and store material within a temperature range between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius within a substantially thermally sealed storage area 130 for three months. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 in an environment having an external temperature of approximately 40 degrees celsius may be configured to transport and store material within a temperature range of between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius within a substantially thermally sealed storage area 130 for two months. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 in an environment having an external temperature of approximately 40 degrees celsius may be configured to transport and store material within a temperature range of between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius for one month within a substantially thermally sealed storage area 130. The specific thermal properties and storage capabilities of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may vary depending on the embodiment. Such as the materials used in the fabrication of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100, the design of the container 100, the desired temperature range within the storage region 130, and the external temperature expected when the container 100 is used. A substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 as described herein includes a storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one stored material module. The selection of the number and type of the heat sink modules and the storage material modules will determine the specific thermal performance and storage capacity of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 for a specific time of use. For example, if a longer storage time in a temperature range between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius is desired, the storage structure may include relatively more heat sink modules and may include relatively fewer storage material modules. For example, if a shorter storage time in a temperature range between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius is desired, relatively fewer heat sink modules may be included in the storage structure and relatively more storage material modules may be included.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes at least one layer of non-toxic material on an inner surface of one or more substantially thermally sealed storage regions 220. Non-toxic materials may include, for example, those materials that do not produce residues that may poison the contents of the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region 220, or those materials that may poison further users of the contents of the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. The non-toxic material may include a material that maintains the chemical structure of the contents within the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region 220-for example, the non-toxic material may include a chemically inert or non-reactive material. Non-toxic materials may include, for example, materials developed for use in, for example, medical, pharmaceutical, or food storage applications. Non-toxic materials may include materials that may be cleaned or sterilized, such as materials that may be irradiated, autoclaved, or otherwise sterilized. Non-toxic materials may include those that contain one or more antibacterial, antiviral, antimicrobial, or anti-pathogenic agents. For example, the non-toxic material may include an aldehyde, a hypochlorite, an oxidant, a phenolic resin, a quaternary ammonium type compound, or silver. Non-toxic materials may include materials that are structurally stable in the presence of one or more cleaning or disinfecting compounds or radiation, such as plastics that retain their structural integrity after irradiation, or metals that do not oxidize in the presence of one or more cleaning or disinfecting compounds. Non-toxic materials may include those materials consisting of multiple layers, wherein the layers are removable for cleaning or sterilization, such as for recycling of the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region. Non-toxic materials may include materials such as metals, fabrics, paper, or plastics.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes at least one layer including at least one metal on an inner surface of at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. For example, the at least one metal may include gold, aluminum, copper, or silver. The at least one metal may include at least one metal composite or alloy, such as steel, stainless steel, metal matrix composite, gold alloy, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, or silver alloy. In some embodiments, the at least one metal comprises a metal foil, such as a titanium foil, an aluminum foil, a silver foil, or a gold foil. The metal foil may be, for example, a component of a composite material associated with a polyester film, such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polyester film. The at least one layer comprising at least one metal on the inner surface of the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 may comprise at least one metal that may be sterilized or disinfected. For example, the at least one metal may be sterilizable or disinfected using plasmons. For example, the at least one metal may be sterilizable or disinfected using autoclaving, thermal methods, or chemical methods. Depending on the embodiment, the at least one layer comprising at least one metal on the inner surface of the at least one storage region may comprise at least one metal having specific heat transfer properties, such as heat emissivity.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes one or more storage structures inside at least one thermally sealed storage region 220. For example, a storage structure may include shelves, containers, thermal insulation, impact insulation, or other structures configured to store material within the storage area 220. In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes one or more removable inserts inside at least one thermally sealed storage region 220. The removable inserts may be made of any material suitable for this embodiment, including metals, alloys, composites, or plastics. The removable inserts may be made of any material suitable for this embodiment, including non-toxic materials. The one or more removable inserts may include an insert that can be reused or refurbished. The one or more removable inserts may include inserts that can be cleaned, sterilized, or disinfected as appropriate for the embodiment.
In some embodiments, the container 100 may be configured to store one or more units of medical products (medicinals) within a storage area 220. For example, some medical product units are optimally stored within a temperature range between about 0 degrees celsius and about 10 degrees celsius. For example, some medical product units are optimally stored within a temperature range between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius. See: chen and Kristensen, "Opportunities and Challenges to develop Thermostable Vaccines" (Opportunities and sessions of Developing Vaccines), "review of vaccine experts," Vaccines ", 2009, volume 8, page 5, pages 547 to 557; matthias et al, "freezing temperature in vaccine cold chain: a Literature Review of the system (Freezing Temperatures in the Vaccine, A Systematic Literture Review), "Vaccine (Vaccine), 25 th year 2007, pages 3980 to 3986; wirkas et al, "vaccine Cold Chain Freezing research highlighting the technical need of PNC in Hot climatic region (A vaccine Cold Chain Freezing Study in PNG high technologies for Hot ClimatateCountries)", "vaccine, No. 25 in 2007, pages 691 to 697; WHO publication entitled "Preventing coagulation Damage of Vaccines (Preventing Freeze Damage to Vaccines)", publication number WHO/IVB/07.09 (2007); and WHO publication entitled "Temperature Sensitivity of Vaccines" (publication No. WHO/IVB/06.10(2006), all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The term "medical product" as used herein includes a drug, composition, formulation, material or mixture intended for medical or therapeutic use. For example, a medical product may include a drug, vaccine, therapeutic agent, vitamin, pharmaceutical agent, drug, homeopathic agent, natural therapeutic agent, or therapeutic form in any form, combination, or configuration. For example, a medical product may include a vaccine, such as a vaccine packaged as an oral mixture in a pre-filled syringe, a container or vial containing the vaccine, a vaccine in a unijet device, or a vaccine in an externally deliverable unit (e.g., a vaccine patch for transdermal administration). For example, a medical product may include a form of treatment, such as: an antibody therapeutic, a small molecule compound, an anti-inflammatory agent, a therapeutic drug, a vitamin, or a pharmaceutical formulation in any form, combination, or configuration. A medical product may be in the form of a liquid, gel, solid, semi-solid, vapor, or gas. In some embodiments, the medical product may be a composite. For example, the medical product may include a bandage injected with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, coagulants, neurotrophic agents, angiogenic agents, vitamins, pharmaceutical agents.
In some embodiments, the container 100 can be configured to store one or more units of food within a storage area 130. For example, a container 100 may be configured to maintain a temperature in a range of-4 degrees celsius and-10 degrees celsius during storage, and may include a storage structure configured to store one or more food products, such as ice cream, single-serve packaged frozen meals, frozen meat products, frozen fruit products, or frozen vegetable products. In some embodiments, the container 100 can be configured to store one or more beverage units within a storage area 130. For example, a container 100 may be configured to maintain a temperature in a range of 2 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius during storage, and may include a storage structure configured to store one or more beverage products, such as wine, beer, fruit juice, or soft drinks.
As shown in fig. 1,2, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes a gap 210 between the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150. As shown in fig. 1,2, when the container 100 is in an upright position, or in a position configured for normal use of the container 100, there are no irregularities or extra objects within the gap 210 to make or create a thermal connection between the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 across the gap 210. As shown in fig. 1,2, the inner wall 200 and outer wall 150 do not directly contact each other when the container 100 is in the upright position. In addition, when the container 100 is in the upright position, there are no additives, bond points, flanges, or other fixtures within the gap that would act as a thermal connection between the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 over the gap 210.
As shown in fig. 3, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes a gap 210 between the exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 and a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 within the container 100, which may include a flexible connector 300, wherein the flexible connector 300 has sufficient flexibility to reversibly flex within the gap 210. A substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes a gap 210 between the exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 and a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 within the container 100, the container further including a flexible connector 300 configured to carry loads generated by the inner wall 200 when not in contact with the outer wall 150 when the container is in an upright position suitable for everyday use.
As shown in fig. 3, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 includes a flexible connector 300 that connects an aperture located in the exterior of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 with an aperture located in a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 within the container. The container 100 includes a flexible connector 300 that connects the edge of the single outer wall aperture with the edge of the single inner wall aperture. As shown in fig. 3, the flexible connector 300 is configured to fully support the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 and the mass of material stored within the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 when the container is in an upright position.
An extensometer, such as available from mts (r) (Eden Prairie, MN), may be used to test the appropriate strength of a particular embodiment of flexible connector design and style. Tensile testers, such as those available from instron (r) (Norwood, MA), may be used to test a particular embodiment of the flexible connector design and style for appropriate strength and/or durability. As shown in fig. 10, the flexible connector 300 is configured to flex sufficiently to allow the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 to move to the maximum distance defined by the outer wall 150. In some embodiments where there is an ultra-insulating material within the gap 210, the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 may be restricted from movement by contact with the ultra-insulating material. In some embodiments, the superinsulation material may be temporarily displaced or compressed to accommodate movement of the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. For example, a superinsulation material having a granular structure may be displaced within the gap 210 to accommodate movement of the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. For example, multiple layers of multi-layer insulation material may be compressed to accommodate movement of the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220.
A flexible connector 300 is flexible along its length or in the vertical direction as shown in fig. 3. A flexible connector 300 may be flexible along its vertical axis relative to the upright position of the container. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, for example, during use, the flexible connector 300 may be shortened by 10% of its length in a short period of time. For example, during use, such as during shipping or in response to physical forces on the container 100, the flexible connector 300 may be temporarily compressed to 90%, 93%, 95%, or 98% of its typical length. A flexible connector 300 is flexible in a lateral or horizontal manner as shown in fig. 3. For example, the flexible connector 300 as shown in FIG. 3 may bend or flex in a lateral direction or generally horizontally as shown in FIG. 3. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, such as during use, the flexible connector 300 can be bent 30 degrees relative to the central axis of the catheter 130 in a short period of time. For example, during use, the flexible connector 300 may temporarily flex 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, 25 degrees, or 30 degrees from the linear vertical central axis of the conduit 130, such as when the container 100 is placed in a horizontal position (i.e., a side position). In some embodiments, the flexible connector 300 has the ability to reversibly flex to the extent required to allow the inner wall 200 to be positioned adjacent the outer wall 150. See also fig. 10 and 1 and the accompanying text.
The flexible connector 300 includes a tubing forming an elongated thermal channel 310 between the exterior of the container 100 and the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220, the tubing substantially defining a conduit 130 between the exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 and the aperture of the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. The flexible connector 300 includes a first compression unit 320 configured to mate with a first end of the conduit, a second compression unit 330 configured to mate with a second end of the conduit, and a plurality of compression strands 340 connected between the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. In some embodiments, the first compression unit 320 substantially surrounds the first end of the conduit. In some embodiments, the second compression unit 330 substantially surrounds the second end of the conduit. As shown in fig. 3, only one of the plurality of compression strands 340 is visible, but additional views of the plurality of compression strands 340 are apparent in later figures. In some embodiments, the plurality of compression strands 340 includes at least 6 compression strands positioned at substantially equal intervals around the circumference of the pipe. The conduit includes a region that forms an extended thermal channel 310. The duct includes a first flange region and a second flange region, as shown in the following figures.
The flexible connector 300 may be made from a variety of materials, depending on the embodiment. For example, the flexible connector 300 may be made of a material suitable for this embodiment having particular density, strength, elasticity, or thermal conductivity properties. In some embodiments, the flexible connector 300 may be made of stainless steel. In some embodiments, the flexible connector 300 is made of plastic. In some embodiments, the tubing is made of stainless steel. In some embodiments, the first compression unit is made of stainless steel. In some embodiments, the second compression unit is made of stainless steel. In some embodiments, the plurality of compression strands are made of stainless steel.
In embodiments where the inner wall 200 and/or outer wall 150 are made of one or more materials and a flexible connector 300 is made of one or more different materials, one or more connection units 350, 360 may be included in the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 to ensure a suitably strong, durable, and/or gas-impermeable connection between the inner wall 200 and the flexible connector 300 and/or between the outer wall 150 and the flexible connector 300. As used herein, a "connection unit" includes a unit configured to connect to two different components of the container 100, thereby forming a connection between the different components. A substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include an air-tight connection between the first end of the conduit and the outer wall at the edge of the outer wall aperture. A substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include an air-tight connection between the second end of the conduit and the inner wall at the edge of the inner wall aperture. Some embodiments include a gas-impermeable connection between the second end of the conduit and the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 that substantially surrounds the aperture in the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. For example, in embodiments where the inner wall 200 and/or outer wall 150 is made of aluminum and a flexible connector 300 is made of stainless steel, one or more connection units 350, 360 may be included in the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 to ensure a suitably strong and gas-tight attachment between the inner wall 200 and the flexible connector 300 and/or between the outer wall 150 and the flexible connector 300. Some embodiments include a gas-impermeable connection between the first end of the conduit and the exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 that substantially surrounds the aperture in the exterior. For example, as shown in fig. 3, a substantially annular connection unit 350 is shown functionally connecting the top edge of the flexible connector 300 and the edge of the hole in the outer wall 150. For example, as shown in fig. 3, a substantially annular connection unit 360 is illustrated between the bottom edge of the flexible connector 300 and the edge of the bore of the inner wall 200. These connection units, 350, 360 as shown in fig. 3, may be made of roll bonded composite metals, such as roll bonded transition inserts like those available from spurt Industries Inc. For example, a roll bonded transition insert comprising a stainless steel layer bonded to an aluminum layer is a suitable substrate for making the connection unit 350, 360 between the aluminum outer wall 150 or inner wall 200 and the stainless steel flexible connector 300. In such an embodiment, a connection unit 350, 360 is positioned such that the same materials are placed in proximity to each other and then operably sealed together using common methods such as welding. For example, in embodiments where container 100 includes an aluminum outer wall 150 and a stainless steel flexible connector 300, a roll bonded transition insert including a stainless steel layer bonded to an aluminum layer may be used in a first connection unit 350 that is suitably positioned such that the aluminum outer wall 150 may be welded to the aluminum portion of the first connection unit 350. Also, the stainless steel portion of the connection unit 350 may be welded to the top edge of the stainless steel flexible connector 300. A second connection unit 360 can likewise be used to operably secure the bottom edge of the stainless steel flex connector 300 to the edge of the hole in the aluminum inner wall 200. In embodiments where no connection units 350, 360 are used, a flexible connector 300 made of a material different from the material from which the outer wall 150 and/or the inner wall 200 is made may be operably attached using brazing methods and appropriate filler materials.
Fig. 3 illustrates a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 comprising an outer wall 150 and an inner wall 200, wherein a flexible connector 300 is located between the outer wall 150 and the inner wall 200. As shown in fig. 3, the interior wall 200 generally defines a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. When the container 100 is in the upright position, as shown in fig. 3, the flexible connector 300 is configured to fully support the mass of the inner wall 200 and all of the contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. Additionally, a gas pressure less than atmospheric pressure (e.g., less than or equal to 1x 10) is included in one of the gaps 210-2Torr, or less than or equal to 5X10-4Tray), the flexible connector 300 as shown in fig. 3 supports the mass of the inner wall 200 and any contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 against the partial pressure of pressure within the gap 210. For example, where the flexible connector 300 includes a conduit 130 having a diameter of about 21/2 inches long and the internal partial pressure of the gap 210 is 5x10-4In one embodiment of the tray, the inner wall 200 is in contact with the conduit due to partial pressure within the gap 210The downward force on the area directly opposite the end of 130 is equal to 100 pounds at that location. As shown in fig. 3, the flexible connector 300 substantially supports the mass of the inner wall 200 and any contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 when the container 100 is in the upright position without additional support elements within the gap 210. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the inner wall 200 is connected with the flexible connector 300 and the inner wall 200 is not in contact with any other support unit when the container 100 is in the upright position. As shown in fig. 3, in embodiments where the inner wall 200 is entirely freely supported by the flexible connector 300, the inner wall 200 may rock or otherwise move within the gap 210 in response to movement of the container 100. For example, when the container 100 is transported, the flexible connector 300 may bend or flex in response to the transport motion, and the inner wall 200 may rock or move within the gap 210 accordingly. See also fig. 10 and 11, and the text associated therewith.
In some embodiments, additional support units may be included within the gap 210 to provide additional support to the inner wall 200 beyond that provided by the flexible connector 300. For example, one or more non-thermally conductive straps may be secured to the surface of the outer wall 10 facing the gap 210, wherein the non-thermally conductive straps are configured to extend around the surface of the inner wall 200 facing the gap 210 and provide additional support or movement restriction on the inner wall 200 and by extension the contents within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. In some embodiments, central regions of the plurality of cords are wrapped around the inner wall 200 at different angles, with respective ends of each cord secured to the surface of the outer wall 150 facing the gap 210 at multiple locations. The one or more non-thermally conductive cords may be made of, for example, fiberglass cords or ropes. The one or more non-thermally conductive cords may be made of, for example, stainless steel cords or ropes. The one or more non-thermally conductive cords may be formed, for example, from para-aramid synthetic fibers, such as KevlarTMAnd (3) preparing. Facing gap 2 of outer wall 150 may be at both ends10, wherein the center of the cords wraps around the surface of the inner wall 200 facing the gap 210. For example, a plurality of non-heat-conducting strands made of stainless steel cables can be fastened at both ends to the surface of the outer wall 150 facing the gap 210, wherein the center of the strands is wound around the surface of the inner wall 150 facing the gap 210.
Fig. 4 illustrates other aspects of some embodiments of a substantially thermally sealed container 100. For illustration purposes, fig. 4 depicts an inner wall 200 connected with a flexible connector 300. A connection unit 360 operatively connects the inner wall 200 to the flexible connector 300. For example, in embodiments where the inner wall 200 is made of aluminum and the flexible connector 300 is made of stainless steel, a connection unit 360 configured to provide a stable and durable connection between the inner wall 200 and the flexible connector 300 may be included in the container 100. A conduit 130 is formed by the inner surface of the flexible connector 300. The flexible connector 300 includes a conduit having a first edge region 400. The conduit first edge region 400 on the end of the flexible connector 300 facing the outer wall 150 (not shown in fig. 4) may be operably connected to the edge of the aperture in the outer wall 150 at a complete container 100 (not shown in fig. 4). The flexible connector 300 includes a conduit region forming an elongate thermal channel 310, and a first compression unit 320 and a second compression unit 330 that substantially surround the first and second end regions, respectively, of the conduit region forming the elongate thermal channel 310. A plurality of compression strands 340 operatively connect the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. As best shown in fig. 3, the plurality of compression strands 340 substantially surround and connect the disc-like structures of the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. The plurality of compression strands 340 substantially define a maximum distance between the first compression unit 320 and a second compression unit 330.
Fig. 5 illustrates a flexible connector 300 separated from a container 100. The flexible connector 300 includes a conduit having a region that forms an extended thermal channel 310. The conduit includes a region forming the extended thermal channel 310 and a first edge region 400 and a second edge region 500. A conduit 130 is formed by the inner surface of the tube. As shown in fig. 5, the conduit having a region forming the extended thermal channel 310 includes a plurality of undulating folds positioned at right angles to the central axis of the conduit. The duct comprises a first edge region 400 and a second edge region 500. The flexible connector 300 includes a first compression unit 320 and a second compression unit 330. The first compression unit 320 substantially surrounds the first end of the pipe. The second compressing unit 330 substantially surrounds the second end of the pipe. A plurality of compression strands 340 are substantially connected between the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. As shown in fig. 5, some embodiments include at least six compression strands 340 positioned at approximately equal intervals around the circumference of the pipe. The compression strands 340 define a maximum distance between the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the first ends of the compression strands 340 are operably secured to the first compression unit 320 by loops 505 formed by the compression strands 340 passing through a plurality of holes in the first compression unit 320 and around the edge of the first compression unit 320. The compression strands 340 are fixed in a loop configuration by the ends of the compression strands 340 with a crimping unit 310. The second ends of the compression strands 340 are operatively secured relative to the second compression unit 330 by passing through a plurality of holes in the second compression unit 330 and securing the distal ends of the second ends of the compression strands 340 in place with a crimping unit 515. In some embodiments, the compression strands may be knotted, glued, welded, or otherwise secured in place to form a defined maximum spacing between the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. In the configuration shown in fig. 5, the space between the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330, as defined by the length of the compression strands, establishes the maximum size of the region of the conduit forming the extended thermal channel 310.
Fig. 6 illustrates a horizontal view of one of the flexible connectors 300 shown in fig. 5. The flexible connector 300 comprises a conduit including a region forming the extended thermal channel 310 and a first edge region 400 and a second edge region 500. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the first edge region 400 can be operably secured to the edge of an aperture in the outer wall 150 of the container 100, and the second edge region 500 can be operably secured to the edge of an aperture in the inner wall 200. A conduit 130 is formed by the inner surface of the tube, inside the view shown in fig. 6. As shown in fig. 6, the central axis of this conduit 130 formed by the inner surface of the pipe is generally vertical. As shown in fig. 6, the central axis of the conduit 130 formed by the inner surface of the pipe may be substantially perpendicular to the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. As shown in fig. 6, the central axis of the conduit 130 formed by the inner surface of the pipe may be generally parallel with the compression strands 340. As shown in fig. 6, this region forming the extended thermal channel 310 may include a plurality of undulating folds positioned at right angles to the central axis of the conduit. In some embodiments, the region forming the extended thermal channel 310 can include a plurality of depressions positioned at right angles to the central axis of the conduit 130 that form an elongated thermal channel between the inner wall 200 and outer wall 150. In some embodiments, the region forming extended thermal channel 310 may comprise an elongated region of the conduit.
Fig. 6 illustrates a flexible connector 300 including a first compression unit 320 and a second compression unit 330. The first compression unit 320 may substantially surround the conduit between the first edge region 200 and the region forming the extended thermal channel 310. As shown in fig. 6, the first compressing unit 320 may be manufactured to contact the edge of the region where the extended hot aisle 310 is formed. The surface of the first compression unit 320 may have a size and shape configured to be adjacent to the edge of the area forming the extended thermal channel 310. Likewise, the second compressing unit 330 may substantially surround the pipe between the second edge region 500 and the region where the extended thermal channel 310 is formed. The second compression unit 330 may be manufactured to contact the edge of the area forming the extended thermal channel 310 at a location distal to the first compression unit. The surface of the second compressing unit 330 may have a size and shape configured to be adjacent to the edge of the area forming the extended hot aisle 310. The first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330 are connected and oriented to each other at two opposite ends of the region forming the elongated thermal channel 310 by compression strands 340. The plurality of compression strands 340 may include at least six compression strands positioned at substantially equal intervals around the circumference of the pipe. The plurality of compression strands 340 may include at least six compression strands positioned at approximately equal intervals relative to outer edges of the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, the plurality of compression strands 340 have substantially equal lengths. As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, the compression strands 340 are made of substantially equivalent materials. As shown in fig. 6, the compression strands 340 may be fixed in position relative to the first compression unit 320, wherein the end regions of the compression strands 340 form a loop 305 that passes through the plurality of holes in the first compression unit 320 and around the outer edge of the first compression unit 320. For example, the rings 305 may be secured in place with a crimping unit 510. As shown in fig. 6, the compression strands 340 may be fixed in position relative to the second compression unit 330, wherein the end regions of the compression strands 340 are positioned and stabilized through apertures in the second compression unit 330. For example, the end regions of the compression strands 340 may be secured relative to the second compression unit 330 with a crimping unit 315.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments where the compression strands 340 are fixed at substantially equal lengths relative to the first and second compression units 320, 330, the maximum distance between the first and second compression units 320, 330 is substantially equal around the surface of the compression units 330, 320. Since the corresponding end regions of the compression strands 340 are fixed in position relative to the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330, the maximum distance between the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330 is set relative to the length of the compression strands 340 between the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the flexible connector 300 may be configured to allow compression of the region of the conduit forming the extended thermal channel 310. The flexible connector 300 can be configured to allow the region forming the extended thermal via 310 to be shortened by compressing the region forming the extended thermal via 310. For example, as in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the undulating pleats in the area forming the extended thermal channel 310 may bend or flex to shorten the overall length of the area forming the extended thermal channel 310. The bending or flexing of the region where the extended thermal channel 310 is formed may be balanced over the region where the extended thermal channel 310 is formed, thereby maintaining the first and second compression units 320 and 330 in a substantially parallel position. The bending or flexing of the area forming the extended thermal channel 310 can be non-uniform over the area forming the extended thermal channel 310, thereby causing the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330 to move away from a substantially parallel position.
Fig. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the flexible connector 300 depicted in fig. 6. The flexible connector 300 includes a conduit having a region that forms the extended thermal channel 310, a first end region 400 and a second end region 500. The interior region of the tube forms a conduit 130. A first compression unit 320 is configured to substantially surround the conduit at a location between the region forming the extended thermal channel 310 and a first end region 400. A second compression unit 330 is configured to form a substantially encircling conduit at a location between the region forming the extended thermal channel 310 and a second end region 500. The surfaces of the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330 are configured to mate with the surface of the pipe at their respective ends. The surfaces of the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330 are configured to transfer forces on the respective ends of the pipe regions forming the extended thermal channel 310. As shown in fig. 7, the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330 are connected by a plurality of compression strands 340. The end regions of the compression strands 340 may be fixed relative to the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. For example, the end regions of the compression strands 340 may pass through the holes in the first and second compression units 320, 330 and be secured with crimping units 510, 515 relative to the holes in the compression units 320, 330. For example, the end regions of the compression strands 340 may pass through a plurality of holes in the first compression unit 320 and form a loop structure 505 relative to the outer edge of the first compression unit 320. The end regions of the compression strands 340 may be fixed relative to the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330 and thus limit the maximum distance between the first compression unit 320 and the second compression unit 330. The end regions of the compression strands 340 may be fixed at equal lengths with respect to the first and second compression units 320 and 330, and thus position the first and second compression units 320 and 330 in a substantially parallel position.
Fig. 8 depicts a "top-down" view of an embodiment of a flexible connector 300. For example, the view of one embodiment of a flexible connector 300 as shown in FIG. 8 is a view looking down from above relative to the flexible connector 300 shown in FIG. 5. As shown in fig. 8, a flexible connector 300 includes a first compression unit 320. The first compression unit 320 substantially surrounds the outer surface of the first end region 400 of a pipe. The center of the tube forms a conduit 130. The six compression strands pass through a plurality of holes positioned at approximately equal intervals around the outer edge of the first compression unit 320 and form a plurality of rings 505 around the outer rim of the first compression unit 320. Although the first compressing unit 320 is shown in fig. 8 as having a circular or ring-shaped configuration, other configurations are possible in various embodiments. For example, the first compression unit 320 may be oval, square, or another shape suitable for a particular embodiment.
FIG. 9 illustrates a "bottom up" view of an embodiment of a flexible connector. For example, the view of one embodiment of the flexible connector 300 illustrated in fig. 9 is a view looking up relative to the bottom of the flexible connector 300 illustrated in fig. 7. As shown in fig. 9, a flexible connector 300 includes a second compression unit 330. The second compression unit 330 substantially surrounds the outer surface of the second end region 500 of a conduit. The center of the tube forms a conduit 130. Six compression strands pass through a plurality of holes positioned at substantially equal intervals around the outer edge of the second compression unit 330 and are secured with some crimping units 515 relative to the outer rim of the second compression unit 330. Although the second compressing unit 330 shown in fig. 9 is a circular or ring-shaped structure, other configurations are possible in various embodiments. For example, a second compression unit 330 may be oval, square, or another shape suitable for the particular embodiment.
Fig. 10 illustrates aspects of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 as described herein, the container including an outer wall 150 and an inner wall 200, with a flexible connector 300 operatively connecting the outer wall 150 to the inner wall 200. The interior of the flexible connector 300 forms a conduit 130 between an area outside the container 100 and a substantially thermally sealed storage area 130 within the container 100. The container 100 shown in fig. 10 is configured to be positioned in a substantially upright position during everyday use, i.e. the conduit 130 is positioned substantially vertically. Fig. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the container 100 in a side-on position substantially perpendicular to the upright position of the container. Such positioning may occur occasionally, for example, during transport or movement of the container 100. As shown in fig. 10, the flexible connector 300 allows the inner wall 200 to move sufficiently to contact the outer wall 150 at two different points of contact 1000, 1010 when the container is positioned to lie on its side. Although fig. 10 illustrates two different contact points 1000, 1010, depending on the embodiment, there may be different numbers or locations of contact points 1000, 1010 when the inner wall 200 contacts the outer wall 150. For example, the contact points 1000, 1010 are formed according to the size, shape and positioning of the inner wall 200 and outer wall 150. In one embodiment as shown in fig. 10, the maximum bending of the flexible connector 300 should be no less than necessary to allow the inner wall 200 to contact the outer wall 150 at contact points 1000, 1010. In some embodiments, the flexible connector 300 allows the inner wall 200 to move sufficiently to be positioned adjacent the outer wall 150 without direct contact between the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 when the container is positioned on its side. For example, the gap 210 may include a thermal insulation material, such as a multi-layer thermal insulation material, that prevents direct contact of the inner wall 200 with the outer wall 150.
The flexible connector 300 is manufactured to be sufficiently flexible in both the lateral and vertical directions to allow the inner wall 200 to be positioned adjacent the outer wall 150 at one or more contact points 1000, 1010. The flexible connector 300 is manufactured to be sufficiently flexible in both the lateral and vertical directions to allow the inner wall 200 to move to a position adjacent the outer wall 150 while maintaining the structural integrity of the connection between the flexible connector 300 and the inner and outer walls 200, 150. The structural integrity of the connection between the flexible connector 300 and the inner and outer walls 200, 150 should be maintained to the extent that: this level is required to maintain the thermal capacity of the container 100 as it is realigned to the upright position. For example, in embodiments where the gap 210 between the inner wall 200 and outer wall 150 comprises a substantially evacuated space, the connection between the flexible connector 300 and the inner wall 200 and outer wall 150 should be maintained as required to maintain the substantially evacuated space. For example, in embodiments where the gap 210 between the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 comprises a material having thermal properties that depend on anhydrous conditions, the connection between the flexible connector 300 and the inner wall 200 and outer wall 150 should be maintained as required to maintain the anhydrous conditions within the gap 210. The flexible connector 300 is made sufficiently flexible in both the lateral and vertical directions to allow the flexible connector to return to its normal position when placed in an upright position (e.g., in fig. 1) after the container 100 is positioned at an angle (e.g., in fig. 10), while maintaining the connection between the flexible connector 300 and the inner and outer walls 200, 150.
Fig. 11 illustrates aspects of a substantially thermally sealed container 100. Fig. 11 illustrates a substantially thermally sealed container 100 oriented such that the aperture in the outer wall 150 is at the top of the container 100. The container 100 is shown in fig. 11 in a substantially upright or upright position. As shown in fig. 11, the flexible connector 300 maintains the inner wall 200 in place without contact between the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150. A gap 210 is maintained around the inner wall within the outer wall 150 by the support of the inner wall 200 by the flexible connector 300. The gap 210 is maintained by the support of the inner wall 200 by the flexible connector 300 even when the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 contains stored material. As shown in fig. 11, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include a gap 210 between an exterior of the substantially thermally sealed container 100 and a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 within the container 100 and one or more confinement units 1130, 1100, 1110 located within the gap 210.
Fig. 11 shows a plurality of confinement units 1130, 1100, 1110 located within the gap 210. The confinement units 1130, 1100, 1110 are positioned to maintain a clearance space between the inner wall 200 and outer wall 150, as illustrated 1140, 1120. The restraint units 1130, 1100, 1110 may be positioned to provide additional support to the interior wall 200 and the contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 when the container 100 is moved, physically impacted, or placed in a substantially vertical position (e.g., as shown in fig. 10). The limiting units 1130, 1100, 1110 may be positioned to limit the movement of the inner wall 200 within the gap 210 and thus limit the maximum bending or flexibility required of the flexible connector 300 in a given embodiment. The restraining units 1130, 1100, 1110 may be positioned to restrain the inner wall 200 from moving within the gap 210 and to assist the flexible connector 300 in supporting the inner wall 200 when the container 100 is not in an upright position. As shown in fig. 11, in some embodiments, a restraining unit 1130 may be formed as a tab, pin, strut, or the like to restrain the inner wall 200 from moving within the gap 210 in a set direction. When the container 100 is in a substantially upright position, as shown in fig. 11, a confinement unit 1130 includes an adjacent gap 1140. However, the restriction unit 1130 is configured to minimize the adjacent gap 1140 when the inner wall 200 moves relative to the outer wall 150. The restriction unit 1130 may make physical contact with the inner wall 200 when the inner wall 200 moves relative to the outer wall 150. The restraint unit 1130 is configured to contact the inner wall 200 and limit the overall movement of the inner wall 200 and the associated flexing or bending of the flexible connector 300 when the inner wall 200 is moved relative to the outer wall 150. In some embodiments, a restriction unit 1100, 1110 can include a central strut unit 1100 and an associated restriction member 1110. As illustrated in fig. 11, a central strut unit 1100 is depicted in cross-section with a dome positioned at right angles to an axis. The central strut unit 1100 is surrounded by an associated restraining member 1110, the associated restraining member 1110 surrounding the central strut unit 1100 while maintaining an adjacent gap 1120 between the central strut unit 1100 and the associated restraining member 1110 when the container 100 is in a substantially vertical position (e.g., as in fig. 11). However, when the inner wall 200 moves relative to the outer wall 150, the central strut unit 1100 is configured to make contact with the associated limiting member 1110 and limit the degree of movement of the inner wall 200 relative to the outer wall 150.
The restraint units 1130, 1100, 1110 may be made of a material with suitable strength, resilience, and durability for a given implementation, such as rubber, plastic, metal, or other material. The restriction units 1130, 1100, 1110 may be made of a material having low thermal conductivity to provide minimal heat transfer between the inner wall 200 and the outer wall 150 when the inner wall 200 is positioned adjacent to one or more of the restriction units 1130, 1100, 1110. In some embodiments, one or more of the restriction units 1130, 1100, 1110 may be made of a composite material, or a layer of material such as stainless steel coated with a soft plastic.
Fig. 12 illustrates aspects of some embodiments of a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. A substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include one or more storage area alignment units 1210 within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. A substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 may include one or more storage area alignment units 1210. As used herein, storage area alignment unit 1210 refers to a unit configured to maintain the positioning of items within the storage area 220. For example, fig. 12 depicts two storage area alignment units 1210, each configured to be positioned at an end of a cylindrical storage area 220, such as the one depicted in fig. 2. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include at least two storage area alignment units 1210 on opposite ends of the storage area 220, the at least two storage area alignment units 1210 being aligned with the single access hole 280. The storage area alignment units 1210 may be operably attached to the inner surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 by any means suitable for this embodiment. The storage area alignment units 1210 may be operably attached to the inner surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 by any means suitable to the size, shape, mass, composition, or intended use of the container 100. For example, the storage area alignment units 1210 may be operably attached to the inner surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 by fasteners, such as pins or screws. For example, the storage area alignment units 1210 may be operably secured to the inner surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 by glue or adhesive. For example, the storage area alignment units 1210 may be operably secured to the inner surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 by magnetic force. The storage area attachment units 1210 may be made of a variety of materials suitable for the size, shape, mass, composition, or intended use of the container 100. The one or more storage area attachment units 1210 may be made of aluminum. The one or more storage area attachment units 1210 may be made of stainless steel. In some embodiments, it may be desirable to fabricate one or more storage area attachment units 1210 from a material that is thermally conductive, such as aluminum, to facilitate heat transfer with respect to the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. In some embodiments, it may be desirable to fabricate one or more storage area attachment units 1210 from a material that is thermally conductive, such as fiberglass, to reduce heat transfer with respect to the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. The storage area alignment units 1210 may include one or more apertures 1270, 1240 positioned to facilitate attachment of items relative to the storage area alignment units 1210 within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. The storage area alignment units 1210 may include one or more recesses. The storage area alignment units 1210 may include one or more recesses in a surface of the storage area alignment units 1210 configured to mate with a surface of a component of the inner assembly. For example, the one or more recesses may be configured to mate with a stored material dispensing unit or a stored material egress unit or a stored material retention unit. The storage area alignment units 1210 may include one or more protrusions on one or more of the at least one storage area alignment unit 1210. The storage area alignment units 1210 may include one or more protrusions on a surface of the storage area alignment units 1210 configured to mate with a surface of a component of the inner assembly. For example, one or more protrusions may be configured to mate with a stored material dispensing unit or a stored material egress unit or a stored material retention unit. The storage area alignment units 1210 may include one or more protrusions 1230, 1280 to facilitate attachment of items within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 relative to the storage area alignment units 1210. The storage area alignment units 1210 may include an aperture 1260 configured to align with a portion or portion of the container 100. For example, the storage area alignment units 1210 include an aperture 1260 configured to align with the conduit 130 or the inner wall aperture 280. In some embodiments, a plurality of heat spreader units 1220 are distributed within the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220, wherein the plurality of heat spreader units 1220 are configured to form a plurality of material storage regions 1220 between the heat spreader units 1220. For example, fig. 12 illustrates a plurality of spreader units 1220 distributed to form a plurality of material storage regions 1220 between the spreader units 1220. In some embodiments, the heat sink units 1220 can be removable, refillable, and/or disposable. In some embodiments, there may be at least one structural element configured to define one or more heat sink units 1220 within the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. For example, one or more of the heat sink units 1220 may be made of aluminum. For example, one or more of the heat sink units 1220 may be made of ABS plastic. For example, one or more of the heat sink units 1220 may be made of stainless steel. For example, one or more of the heat sink units 1220 may be made of a material having a thermal conductivity value between about 120 and about 180 watts per Kelvin-meter (W/mK). In some embodiments, one or more heat spreader units 1220 can include at least one structural element, wherein the at least one structural element is configured to define at least one heat spreader region and have a heat spreading material within the at least one heat spreader region. In some embodiments, one or more of the heat sink units 1220 can include at least one structural element, wherein the at least one structural element is configured to define at least one water impermeable area and to have water within the at least one water impermeable area. In some embodiments, one or more of the heat spreader units 1220 can include one or more sealable regions 1250 configured to allow retention of heat spreading material within the heat spreader unit 1220.
Fig. 13 illustrates aspects of a stored material dispensing unit 1300. In some embodiments, a stored material dispensing unit 1300 is configured to provide a controlled outflow of stored material. In some embodiments, a stored material dispensing unit 1300 comprises at least one substantially cylindrical unit defining an opening configured to receive stored material, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit is configured to rotate about its longitudinal axis. In some embodiments, a stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes a plurality of substantially cylindrical units defining an opening configured to receive stored material, wherein at least two of the plurality of substantially cylindrical units are configured to rotate about their longitudinal axes at a different angle than another substantially cylindrical unit. In some embodiments, a stored material dispensing unit 1300 comprises at least one substantially cylindrical unit configured to hold stored biological material. For example, the at least one substantially cylindrical unit may have a suitable size shape, and material fabrication to hold the stored biological material. In many cases, the stored biological material requires special thermal and physical treatments to ensure the efficacy of the stored biological material. See, for example, Lockman et al, "Stability of Didanosine and dideoxythymidine pediatric oral solutions and Clata antiviral capsules at temperatures from 4 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius" (Stability of Didanosine and Stavudinepedial enzymes and Kaleta capsules at temperatures from 4 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius) ", Conf.Retrovir Opporitristic Infect, month 2 2005, 22-25:12: digest number 668, which is incorporated herein by reference. Also, a considerable amount of biopharmaceuticals needs to be maintained within a predetermined temperature range to ensure their activity. See, for example, Ette, "well-being of Expired Drugs, laws, and donations (Conscience, the Law, and administration of Expired Drugs)", "Ann pharmacy ()" (38: 1310-) (1313, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.) in some embodiments, a Storage material dispensing unit 1300 includes at least one substantially cylindrical unit configured to hold stored vaccine vials This document is incorporated by reference herein, month 1, 2007. See, Pickering et al, "too hot, too cold: vaccine storage problems (Too hot, to Cold: issues with vaccine storage) ", (118 (4) in Pediatrics (Pediatrics) 1738-1739(2006), which is incorporated herein by reference. See Seto and Marra, "Cold Chain Management of Vaccines" (UBC continuous pharmaceutical Professional Development Home Study Program), UBC continuous Pharmacy Professional Development, 2005-2 month, which is incorporated herein by reference. In many cases, the vaccine vials are distributed in cylindrical vials. See, e.g., "beginning with Vaccine Vial detector (Getting Started with Vaccine visual Monitors)" (world health organization, 2002), which is incorporated herein by reference, for a description of the type of Vaccine Vial.
In some embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in fig. 13, the stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes one or more interlocks, wherein the one or more interlocks are configured to provide a controlled outflow of a quantity of stored material. In some embodiments, one stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes one or more interlocks, wherein the one or more interlocks are configured to provide a controlled outflow of a quantity of stored material units. In some embodiments, a stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes one or more interlocks, wherein the one or more interlocks include at least one controllable outflow opening. In some embodiments, a stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes one or more interlocks, wherein the one or more interlocks include at least one substantially cylindrical unit defining an opening configured to receive stored material, wherein the substantially cylindrical unit is configured to rotate about its longitudinal axis. In some embodiments, the one or more interlocks include a plurality of substantially cylindrical units, wherein the substantially cylindrical units are configured to rotate about their longitudinal axes. In some embodiments, the at least one substantially cylindrical unit is configured to hold stored biological material. In some embodiments, the at least one substantially cylindrical unit is for holding a stored vaccine vial. In some embodiments, a stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes one or more interlocks, wherein the one or more interlocks include at least one interlock mechanism and a control interface 1340 configured to operate the interlock mechanism. In some embodiments, the at least one interlocking mechanism comprises at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310 and at least one control mechanism 1330 that is operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310 and to the control interface 1340. In some embodiments, the at least one interlocking mechanism comprises at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the storage unit exchange unit 1310 is sized and shaped to hold a single storage material; and a gear mechanism operably attached to the storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the gear mechanism is configured to transmit torque from the control interface 1340. In some embodiments, the at least one interlocking mechanism comprises: at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the storage unit exchange unit 1310 is sized and shaped to contain a single storage material; and a gear mechanism operably attached to the storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the gear mechanism is configured to transmit torque from a dispensing unit operator unit 140 through a gear mechanism in the control interface 1340.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 13, a stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes an interlock mechanism configured to control the outflow of a stored material and a control interface 1340 configured to operate the interlock mechanism. In some embodiments, a stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes a plurality of interlocks within the dispensing unit 1300, wherein the plurality of interlocks are operably connected. In some embodiments, the interlocking mechanism includes at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310 and at least one control mechanism 1330 operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310. For example, depending on the embodiment, the interlocking mechanism includes a plurality of gear mechanisms, a sprocket arrangement, and/or a belt and pulley mechanism. The interlocking mechanism may comprise an electrically or mechanically operated mechanism. The interlocking mechanism should include a mechanism that, for a particular embodiment, delivers a minimum acceptable level of thermal energy into the storage area 220. In many embodiments, the minimum acceptable level of thermal energy to be transferred into the storage area 220 through the interlocking mechanism is a minimum level of thermal energy. That is, a mechanism that generates the least amount of heat during its operation is implemented. Thus, in many embodiments, a mechanically operated mechanism is preferred over a mechanism using an electric motor. In some embodiments, the interlocking mechanism comprises: at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to contain a single unit of storage material; and a gear mechanism operably attached to the storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the gear mechanism is configured to transmit torque from the control mechanism. For example, fig. 13 illustrates a plurality of storage unit exchange units 1310 that include an internal niche (niche)1320 that is sized and shaped to contain a single unit of storage material. In some embodiments, the interlocking mechanism comprises: at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to contain a single unit of storage material; and a gear mechanism operably attached to the storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the gear mechanism is configured to transmit torque from a dispensing unit operator unit 140 through one of the control mechanisms. For example, fig. 22 illustrates a gear located within the control interface 1340, wherein the gear is configured to mate with and transmit torque from a dispensing unit operator unit, and thus transmit torque to the control mechanism 1330 through an interacting gear 1350. In some embodiments, the stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes: at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310 is sized and shaped to contain a single storage material; at least one gear mechanism operably attached to the storage unit exchange unit 1310; and a control mechanism 1330, wherein the control mechanism 1330 comprises a gear mechanism configured to transmit torque to the at least one gear device operably attached to each of the at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310; and at least one gear mechanism configured to transmit torque from one dispensing unit operator unit.
In some embodiments, the stored material dispensing unit 1300 includes: at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310, wherein the at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310 is sized and shaped to contain a single storage unit; at least one gear mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310; and a control mechanism 1330, wherein the control mechanism 1330 comprises a gear mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit 1310.
In some embodiments, the stored material dispensing unit 1300 can include at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a surface of a stored material egress unit. In some embodiments, the stored material dispensing unit 1300 can include at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a stored material egress unit. In some embodiments, the stored material dispensing unit 1300 can include at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a surface of a stored material holding unit and at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a surface of a stored material stabilizer unit. In some embodiments, the stored material dispensing unit 1300 can include at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a stored material holding unit and at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a stored material stabilizer unit. For example, one stored material dispenser unit 1300 may include one or more attachment regions 1380 configured to engage one or more fasteners between one stored material dispenser unit 1300 and another unit. In some embodiments, the stored material dispensing unit 1300 can include a plurality of protrusions 1360 configured to align and maintain the position of the stored material dispensing unit. In some embodiments, the stored material dispenser unit 1300 can include one or more eyelets or recesses 1370 configured to mate with a hooked rod during positioning of the stored material dispenser unit 1300 within the storage area 220.
Fig. 14 shows an interior view of a stored material dispenser unit 1300. As shown in fig. 14, one stored material dispensing unit 1300 may include at least one stored unit exchange unit 1310. Fig. 21 illustrates the storage unit exchange units 1310 aligned with the longitudinal axis of the stored material dispensing unit 1300. The multiple storage unit exchange unit 1310 includes an internal niche 1320 that is sized and shaped to contain a single unit of storage material. A control interface 1340 is configured to transmit torque from the control interface 1340 to the control mechanism 1330 through a drive shaft 1400 connected to an interacting gear 1350. A plurality of attachment regions 1380 are shown. The attachment regions 1380 may, for example, be sized and shaped to enable a screw-type fastener to operably attach the stored material dispensing unit 1300 to another unit.
Fig. 15 shows a top and side view of an egress unit 1500. An outflow unit is configured to direct the position of a storage unit after it has flowed from a stored material dispensing unit 1300. For example, the outflow unit as shown at 1500 is designed to be positioned to direct stored units from a stored material dispensing unit 1300 to a stored material removal unit. An outflow unit may be included in the inner assembly of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100, within the storage region 220. A storage material outflow unit 1500 may be configured to be reversibly attached to a storage area alignment unit 1210. For example, the stored material egress unit 1500 may include one or more attachment regions 1540. A stored material outflow unit 1500 can be configured to be reversibly attached to a stored material dispensing unit 1300. For example, the stored material egress unit 1500 may include protrusions 1520 configured to mate with surfaces of a stored material dispensing unit 1300 to align the units for reversible attachment. A stored material outflow unit 1500 can be reversibly attached to a stored material dispensing unit 1300. A stored material egress unit 1500 and a stored material dispensing unit 1300 may be positioned such that stored material can egress from the stored material dispensing unit 1300 through the stored material egress unit 1500 for removal from a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. A stored material egress unit 1500 can include at least one surface configured for reversible attachment to a storage area alignment unit, at least one surface configured for reversible attachment to a surface of the at least one stored material dispensing unit, and an egress channel configured for allowing egress of at least one stored material unit. For example, an outflow channel may include an outflow ramp 1510. A stored material egress unit 1500 can include one or more apertures or recesses 1530 configured to enable the stored material egress unit 1500 to be positioned within a storage area 220. For example, a stored material egress unit 1500 can include one or more eyelets or recesses 1530 configured to enable positioning of the stored material egress unit 1500 within a storage area 220 with a hooked rod. The stored material egress unit 1500 can include at least one surface 1550 configured to reversibly mate with a storage removal unit. The storage material outflow unit 1500 may include at least one surface configured to reversibly mate with a storage region alignment unit 1210. The stored material egress unit 1500 can include at least one surface 1550 configured to reversibly mate with a stored material removal unit.
Fig. 16 shows a bottom and side view of an egress unit 1500. The egress unit 1500 includes protrusions 1520, attachment regions 1540, a recess 1530, and a surface 1550 configured to reversibly mate with the storage removal unit depicted in fig. 15. The view of the outflow unit 1500 further illustrates one or more protrusions 1610 and 1600 on the underside of the outflow unit 1500. Depending on the embodiment, the protrusions 1610 and 1600 can assist in the reversible attachment of the egress unit 1500 to other units (e.g., a storage area alignment unit 1210). The protrusions 1610 and 1600 can also ensure that the egress unit 1500 is aligned with one or more other units within the storage area 220.
Fig. 17 illustrates aspects of a stored material retention unit 1700. A stored material retention unit 1700 may be positioned within a storage region 220 of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. A stored material retention unit may be located within a storage region 220 within the inner assembly of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. Depending on the embodiment, there may be a single stored material retention unit 1700 or a plurality of stored material retention units 1700. Depending on the embodiment, various configurations of the stored material holding unit 1700 may be implemented. For example, in some embodiments, one storage area 220 contains 12 stored material holding units 1700, one set for every three stored material holding units 1700, for a total of four sets. A stored material holding unit may include stored material. For example, one stored material retention unit may include stored biological material. For example, one stored material holding unit may comprise a stored vaccine vial. A stored material retention unit can include a stored material retention area, a ballast unit, and at least one positioning element configured to maintain the ballast unit in alignment with the stored material retention area. Fig. 17 shows an external view of a stored material holding unit 1700. Fig. 17 illustrates a plurality of holes 1760 on the stored material retention unit 1700 configured to align a ballast unit within the stored material retention area. Fig. 17 illustrates a vertically oriented hole 1740 configured to further align a ballast unit within the stored material holding area. Fig. 17 also illustrates a plurality of holes 1730 configured to facilitate positioning of the stored material retention unit 1700 within the storage area 220. For example, the holes 1730 can be configured to mate with hooks on the end of a rod such that the rod is operable to position the stored material retention unit 1700 within the storage area 220 upon removal of the rod. A stored material retention unit 1700 may include an aperture 1750 configured for insertion of a tab, rod, or pin during positioning of the stored material retention unit 1700 within the storage region 220 to ensure stability of stored material within the stored material retention unit 1700 during positioning. Such tabs, rods or pins may be removed from the holes 1750 to facilitate the flow of stored material out of the stored material retention unit 1700 at a desired time. Fig. 17 illustrates a stored material retention unit 1700 attachment unit 1710 configured to ensure stable positioning of the stored material retention unit 1700 within the storage area. For example, one stored material retention unit 1700 may be positioned relative to another unit, such as one storage area alignment unit 310. In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 17, the stored material retention unit 1700 attachment unit 1710 includes a rod 1720 configured to reversibly mate with a storage area alignment unit 310. For example, the rod 1720 can be configured to mate with protrusions, hooks, or rails attached to a surface of a storage area alignment unit 1210. However, in some embodiments, there may be another configuration of stored material retention unit 1700 attachment unit 1710 or no stored material retention unit 1700 attachment unit 1710.
Fig. 18 illustrates a vertical cross-sectional view of the stored material holding unit 1700 illustrated in fig. 17. In the illustrated embodiment, the stored material retention unit 1700 includes a stored material retention region 1820 in which the stored material 1840 is retained as an upstanding post 1850. As shown in fig. 18, the exemplary storage material 1840 is substantially cylindrical, however other configurations of storage material 1840 may be included depending on the embodiment. Fig. 18 also illustrates a ballast unit 1800 positioned to maintain the storage material 1840 as an upright column with minimal clearance. The ballast unit 1800 illustrated in fig. 18 includes a weight 1810 and a ratchet mechanism 1830, wherein the ratchet mechanism 1830 is configured to allow unidirectional movement of the weight 1810 along the stored material retention region 1820. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in fig. 18, the ratchet mechanism 1830 is configured to allow the weight 1810 to move from an upper portion of the stored material holding region 1820 to a lower portion of the stored material holding region 1820 through engagement of the ratchet mechanism 1830 with the plurality of holes 1760. This ensures that stored material 1840 moves along the stored material retention area 1820 to an exit area 1860. Although not shown in fig. 18, there may be one or more positioning elements in some embodiments configured to maintain the ballast unit 1800 in vertical alignment with the stored material retention region 1820. For example, there may be one or more pins or rods operatively attached to the ballast unit 1800 and configured to position the ballast unit 1800 with respect to the stored material retention area 1820, such as along a vertically oriented hole 840. In some embodiments, one or more positioning elements may include one or more grooves or channels configured to reversibly mate between a surface of the stored material retention region 1820 and the ballast unit 1800. Fig. 18 also illustrates a stored material retention unit 1700 attachment unit 1710 that includes a 1720.
Fig. 19 illustrates aspects of a retention cell stabilizer 1900. In some embodiments, a retention unit stabilizer 1900 may be implemented to provide stability to one or more stored material retention units 800 within a storage region 220. In some embodiments, a retention unit stabilizer 1900 may be implemented to provide stability to one or more storage material retention units 1700 of an inner assembly within a storage region 220. A retention unit stabilizer 1900 as shown in fig. 19 may include a positioning element 1910. The positioning element 1910 may include one or more surfaces 1960 configured to reversibly mate with a surface of a stored material dispensing unit 1300. As shown in fig. 19, a retention unit stabilizer 1900 may include a retention element 1930 attached to the positioning element 1910. The holding element 1930 can hold the positioning element 1910 in alignment with the fixing element 1920. The securing element 1920 can be configured to allow limited movement of the securing element 1920 relative to the retaining element 1930. For example, as shown in fig. 19, a retention unit stabilizer 1900 may include a retaining element 1930 attached to the positioning element 1910, wherein the retaining element comprises a rod configured to slide along a vertical bore 1940 within the fixation element 1920. Such a retaining element 1930 maintains the relative horizontal alignment of the positioning element 1910 and the fixation element 1920 while allowing vertical movement between the retaining element 1930 and the fixation element 1920. The securing element 1920 may include at least one surface configured to reversibly mate with a surface of a storage area alignment unit 1210. For example, the securing element 1920 shown in fig. 19 includes protrusions 1970 configured to reversibly mate with recesses 1270 in a storage area alignment unit 1210. The positioning element 1910 and/or the fixation element 1920 can include at least one additional aperture 1950 suitable for this embodiment. For example, the addition of a plurality of holes may ensure air flow between the elements during relative movement of the elements. The retention cell stabilizer 1900 may include at least one pressure element, wherein the at least one pressure element is configured to reversibly move the fixation element relative to the positioning element.
Fig. 20 illustrates a vertical cross-sectional view of the retention unit stabilizer 1900 as shown in fig. 19. As shown in fig. 20, in some embodiments, a retention unit stabilizer 1200 includes a fixation element 1220 that may include at least one vertical aperture 1240. The retention cell stabilizer 1200 may also include at least one pressure element 2030. A pressure element 2030 may include at least one compression element 2000 that may be operably connected to one or more force elements 2020. For example, as shown in fig. 20, a pressure element 2030 may include a compression element 2000 configured as a horizontal bar, wherein the compression element is configured to be compressed against the securing element 1920 by a force element 2020 including one or more compression springs. The pressure element 2030 may be operably attached to a base unit 2010, for example, within the positioning element 1910. Fig. 20 illustrates a plurality of protrusions 1970 configured to reversibly mate with recesses 1270 in a storage area alignment unit 1210. Fig. 20 also illustrates surfaces 1960 that are configured to reversibly mate with the surfaces of a stored material egress unit 1500.
Fig. 21 illustrates one possible assembly of the units shown in fig. 1 and 4-11. The entire assembly of units illustrated in fig. 21 may be positioned within a storage region within a material storage region 1220, as shown in fig. 12. In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 21, a plurality of stored material holding units 1700 are configured to be arranged in vertical alignment with a stored material dispensing unit 1300. The plurality of stored material retention units 1700 are each aligned with the stored material dispensing unit 1300 such that the outlet area 1860 of the stored material retention unit 1700 is aligned with the interlocking mechanism within the stored material dispensing unit 1300. Although the interlock mechanism is not fully shown in the exterior view of fig. 21, the location of the storage unit exchange units 1310 may be understood from the location relative to the plurality of control mechanisms 1330 in fig. 13 and 14. The plurality of stored material retention units 1700 each include an attachment unit 1720 that are similarly aligned. Alignment and corresponding positioning of the stored material retention units 1700 is facilitated by the plurality of protrusions 1360 on the stored material dispensing unit 1300. Alignment and corresponding positioning of the stored material retention units 1700 is also facilitated by the position of the retention unit stabilizer 1900. Fig. 21 illustrates the retention unit stabilizer 1900 in cross-section. As shown in fig. 21, the positioning of the retention unit stabilizer 1900 relative to the stored material dispensing unit 1300 is facilitated by surfaces 1960 of the retention unit stabilizer 1900 that are configured to reversibly mate with surfaces of a stored material dispensing unit 1300. As shown in fig. 21, the surfaces 1960 of the retention unit stabilizer 1900 may be configured to reversibly mate with protrusions 1360 of a stored material dispensing unit 1300.
As shown in fig. 21, a stored material dispenser unit 1300 includes an interactive gear 1350 configured to transmit torque from a dispenser unit operator unit 140. The dispensing unit operator unit 140 includes an interface member 2100. The interface element 2100 can include a gear configured to reversibly mate with a control interface 1340 configured to operate the interlock mechanism. The dispensing unit manipulator unit 140 may also comprise one or more protrusions 2120 configured to reversibly mate with one or more surfaces of another unit. Although not illustrated in fig. 21, a dispensing unit operator unit 140 may include one or more handles located on the end of the dispensing unit operator unit 140 distal from the interface member 2100 (see fig. 1). A stored material dispenser unit 1300 may also include one or more attachment regions 1380 configured to engage one or more fasteners between a stored material dispenser unit 1300 and another unit (e.g., an outflow unit 1500). An outflow unit 1500 may be operably attached to a stored material dispensing unit 1300. Alignment and positioning of a stored material dispensing unit 1300 and an egress unit 1500 may be facilitated by protrusions 1520 on the egress unit 1500. The outflow unit illustrated in fig. 21 is positioned relative to the stored material dispensing unit 1300 such that the stored material 2110 passing through the interlocks of the stored material dispensing unit 1300 will move by gravity along the outflow ramp 1510. The egress unit 1500 may also include at least one surface 650 configured to reversibly mate with a stored material removal unit.
Fig. 22 depicts a vertical cross-sectional view of the cell assembly 2250 illustrated in fig. 21. A plurality of stored material holding units 1700 are shown positioned in horizontal alignment. The stored material retention units 1700 comprise ballast units 1800 on the stored material 1840. A holding unit stabilizer 1900 is provided near the plurality of stored material holding units 1700. Each of the stored material retention units 1700 is aligned with one of the storage unit exchange units 2210 of the stored material dispensing unit 5000. In the illustration of fig. 22, the right and center of the storage unit exchange units 2210 contain a plurality of empty interior niches 2220. However, the left storage unit exchange unit 2210 is illustrated with one storage material unit 5000. The egress unit 1500 is aligned with the stored material dispensing unit 5000 such that the egress ramp 1510 of the egress unit 1500 is in proximity to the storage unit exchange units 2210. The units are positioned to facilitate movement of the storage material 2210 along the egress ramp 1510 through the egress region 2220. For example, in some embodiments, gravity may be sufficient to move the storage material 2210 through the egress area 2220 along the egress ramp 1510. In some embodiments, one or more positioning elements 2230 can be configured to facilitate relative movement of storage material through the egress region 2220. Such positioning elements 2230 can facilitate relative positioning of the stored material 2110 for egress from the egress unit 1500.
Some implementations include one or more core stabilizers 5100, as illustrated in fig. 51. The core stabilizer may comprise at least one surface configured to be operably attached to a storage area alignment unit 1210. For example, the core stabilizer 5100 may include one or more recesses 2320 configured to facilitate positioning of fasteners to operably attach the core stabilizer 5100 to a storage region alignment unit 1210. The core stabilizer 5100 may include at least one central catheter 2310. The core stabilizer 5100 may include at least one central conduit 2310 configured to align with the conduit 130 connecting the single outer wall aperture 290 and the single inner wall aperture 280. The core stabilizer 5100 may be configured to align with an access aperture to the storage region 220. The core stabilizer 5100 may include one or more recesses 2330 configured to align with stored material dispensing unit operators 140 within the storage region 220. The core stabilizer 5100 may include one or more recesses 2340 configured to facilitate insertion of the core stabilizer 5100 through the conduit 130 into the storage region 220 during assembly of the units. The core stabilizer 5100 may include one or more transmitting or receiving elements, such as one or more antennas 2370. The one or more transmission elements may transmit by any method known in the art, such as, but not limited to, by radio frequency (e.g., RFID tags), magnetic field, electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic waves, acoustic waves, or radioactivity. The one or more receiving elements may receive signals by any means known in the art, such as, but not limited to, by detection of acoustic waves, electromagnetic waves, radio signals, electronic signals, magnetic pulses, or radioactivity. The core stabilizer 5100 may include one or more temperature sensors 2350, such as chemical sensors, thermometers, bimetallic strips, or thermocouples. The core stabilizer 5100 may include one or more other sensors 2360. For example, the core stabilizer may comprise one or more optical sensors.
In some embodiments, one or more electronic components are arranged along the length of the core stabilizer 5100 as illustrated in fig. 51. The number, type, and configuration of such elements may vary according to this embodiment. For example, some embodiments may include a series of electronic temperature sensors positioned at intervals along the length of the core stabilizer 5100. Such a temperature sensor may be used to confirm the overall internal temperature within the storage area 220, and to confirm that any changes in the temperature within the storage area 220 are within acceptable ranges. Data from the temperature sensors can be transmitted to an area outside the container 100, such as through antenna 2370. According to this embodiment, the contents of some electronic components may be restricted due to their heat radiation during use. For example, in some embodiments, an internal power source may not be desirable to provide power to more electronic components arranged along the length of the core stabilizer 5100. Some embodiments may include wires along the length of the core stabilizer 5100 to facilitate coordination of the electronic components, transfer information, and/or supply power to the electronic components. Such wires may be configured to extend along the conduit 130, potentially with an extended thermal pathway (e.g., the wires are wrapped around the conduit 130 in a helical manner). In some embodiments, there may be one or more photodiodes configured to optically record the passage of a storage material unit 1210 through an egress unit 1500. The photodiodes may be paired with reflector units aligned to reflect light from an LED source across the surface of an egress ramp 1510, for example, or through an egress region 2220.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed container may comprise one or more sensors operably attached to the container. At least one sensor may be positioned within the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region, at least one sensor may be positioned outside of the container, or at least one sensor may be positioned within the structure of the container. In some embodiments, multiple sensors may be placed in multiple locations. In some embodiments, the one or more sensors comprise at least one air pressure sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area, a mass sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area, a storage volume sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area, a temperature sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area, or an item identity sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area. In some embodiments, the at least one sensor may comprise a temperature sensor, such as, for example, a chemical sensor, a thermometer, a bimetallic strip, or a thermocouple.
According to this embodiment, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include one or more sensors. The sensors can be placed inside the vessel, for example, within the catheter 130, within the storage region 220, for example, operatively attached to the surface of the core stabilizer 5100. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include one or more radio frequency identification ("RFID") tag sensors for identifying materials within the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region. RFID tags are well known in the art, for example, in U.S. patent 5,444,223 to Blama entitled Radio frequency identification tag and method, which is hereby incorporated by reference. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may contain one or more sensors such as physical sensor components, as in U.S. patent 6,453,749 entitled "physical sensor component" to Petrovic et al, which is hereby incorporated by reference. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may contain one or more sensors, such as Pressure sensors, as in U.S. patent 5,900,554 entitled "Pressure sensor" to Baba et al, which is hereby incorporated by reference. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may contain one or more sensors such as a Vertically integrated sensor structure, as in U.S. patent 5,600,071 entitled "Vertically integrated sensor structure and method" to soriakumar et al, which is incorporated herein by reference. For example, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may contain one or more sensors such as a System for determining the amount of liquid or fluid in the container, such as U.S. patent 5,138,559 entitled "System and method for measuring liquid quality" to Kuehl et al; U.S. patent 6,050,598 entitled "Apparatus and method for monitoring fluid quality and density in a closed container, and an on-board air bag system incorporating the same" (Apparatus for and method of monitoring the quality and consistency of a fluid in a closed container, and a vehicle airbag system incorporating the same) "; and U.S. patent 5,245,869 entitled "High accuracy mass sensor for monitoring fluid quantity in a tank" to Clarke et al, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Fig. 52 illustrates one possible assembly of the units illustrated in fig. 1, 13, 21 and 23. Although the configuration, orientation, and alignment of the units may vary depending on the embodiment, fig. 52 illustrates a possible configuration in some embodiments. A stored material dispensing unit 1300 is positioned near a stored material outflow unit 1500. A core stabilizer 11300 is positioned relative to the stored material dispensing unit 1300 and the stored material egress unit 1500, for example by operably attaching the core stabilizer 5100 to a storage area alignment unit 1210 (not shown). One or more recesses 2330 in the core stabilizer 5100 are configured to match the surface of a stored material dispensing unit manipulator 140. The stored material dispensing unit manipulator 140 may also include one or more protrusions 2120 configured to reversibly mate with a surface of the core stabilizer 5100. Fig. 52 also shows a stored material removal unit 2400. Although the stored material removal unit 2400 is illustrated as a basket 2430 and rods 2410, other configurations are possible depending on the embodiment and the stored material contemplated. The stored material removal unit 2400 illustrated in fig. 52 includes a basket 2430 and a plurality of rods 2410, wherein the rods are of suitable length to pass through the conduit and the length of the storage area 220. The basket 2430 of the stored material removal unit 2400 includes a plurality of holes 2440 to allow airflow through the basket 2430 during passage of the basket 2430 through the storage area 220. In some embodiments, part or the entire basket 2430 can be made of mesh to facilitate air flow. The stored material removal unit 21300 includes rods 2410 and stabilizing elements 2420 positioned horizontally across the rods 2410.
Fig. 25 illustrates one possible configuration of assembled units within the storage area 220 of a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100, as shown in fig. 12-24. Fig. 25 illustrates, in vertical cross-section, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 and its internal components. Although the configuration, orientation, and alignment of the units may vary depending on the embodiment, fig. 25 illustrates one possible configuration in some embodiments. Two sets of cell elements 2250 are shown in the storage area 220 as illustrated in FIG. 22. A core stabilizer 5100 is aligned with the single access hole 280 leading to the storage region 220. The core stabilizer is operably attached to a top storage area alignment unit 1210. The storage region 220 also includes a lower storage region alignment unit 1210 that is operably attached to the inner surface of the storage region 220 by a plurality of fasteners 2510. The assembly 2500 shown in fig. 25 is configured to facilitate movement of the storage material 1210 into a storage material removal unit 2400. The stored material may be released from the storage unit dispensing units by a person acting on the exterior of the container 100 to cause one or more dispensing unit operator units 140 to rotate.
Fig. 26 shows a possible configuration of a plurality of assembled units as described in fig. 25 in a horizontal cross-sectional view. While the configuration, orientation, and alignment of the units may vary depending on the embodiment, fig. 25 and 26 illustrate possible configurations in some embodiments. An inner wall 200 is illustrated that substantially defines a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220 (see fig. 2 and 3) within the storage container 100. The interior of the reservoir region contains a plurality of heat sink units 1200 dispersed so as to allow a plurality of reservoir material dispensing units 1300 to be contained between the heat sink units 1200. Although fig. 26 illustrates four heat sink units 1200 and four storage material dispensing units 1300, different numbers and combinations of units are possible depending on the embodiment. Also shown are four dispensing unit operator units 140 operably attached to the four stored material dispensing units 1300.
Fig. 27 illustrates aspects of attachment units 1710 of storage material retention units 1700, where in some embodiments they may be operably attached to a storage area alignment unit 310. Fig. 27 depicts three stored material holding units 1700 with their respective attachment units 1710 operably attached to a pair of brackets 2700 configured to be attached to a surface of a storage area alignment unit 1210. The pair of brackets 2700 may be attached to a surface of a storage area alignment unit 1210, for example, by fastening elements attached to the brackets 2700 and through positioning holes 2710 to attach to a storage area alignment unit 1210.
Fig. 28 illustrates one possible configuration of a storage area alignment unit 1210 with a stand 2700 attached. Shown is a view of the surface of a storage area alignment unit 1210 as illustrated in fig. 12 and 25. Bracket 2700 is configured to align attachment units 1710 of stored material holding unit 1700 as illustrated in fig. 21, 25 and 27. The storage area alignment unit 1210 also includes holes 1270 positioned to facilitate attachment of a core stabilizer 5100 relative to the storage area alignment unit 1210 within a substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. An aperture 1260 is shown that can be configured to align with the conduit 130 or the inner wall aperture 280.
Fig. 29 illustrates aspects of some embodiments of a dispense unit operator unit 140. A dispensing unit operator unit 140 may include a stem 2900 having a length, strength, and durability suitable for the embodiment. For example, a stem 2900 should have a suitable length to allow an individual to manipulate the stem 2900 from an area outside the container 100. The dispensing unit manipulator unit 140 may include one or more protrusions 1220, 2910 configured to reversibly mate with one or more surfaces of another unit, such as the surface of a core stabilizer 5100 as illustrated in fig. 52. The dispensing unit operator unit 140 may include an interface member 2100, such as a gear as illustrated in fig. 29. In some embodiments, the interface element 2100 may comprise, for example, a magnetic interface or a physical force transmission interface. The dispensing unit manipulator unit 140 may comprise an end member 2920 configured to reversibly mate with a surface of, for example, a stored material dispensing unit 1300. An end member 2920 may be configured to assist in positioning the dispensing unit operator unit 140 relative to another unit, such as a stored material dispensing unit 1300, a core stabilizer 1400, or a storage area alignment unit 1210.
Fig. 30 illustrates aspects of an outer cover 3000. In some embodiments, an outer cover may be included. A cover 3000 may be configured to reversibly mate with a surface of an outer region 110, for example, during shipping or storage of the container 100. Fig. 30 illustrates a cover 3000 comprising a housing 3010 configured to surround the outer surface of an outer catheter 110. A gap region 3070 of the outer cover 3000 is configured to reversibly match a surface of an outer region 110. An inner core 3020 of the outer cover 3000 is configured to fit within the outer region 110 along the inner surface of the outer region 110. According to this embodiment, the inner core 3020 may be hollow or contain a thermally insulating material, such as, for example, a polystyrene foam. The outer cover 3000 can also include an extension region 3030 configured to fit within the outer region 110 at a distance from the inner surface. According to this embodiment, the extended region 3030 may be hollow, or contain a thermally insulating material, such as, for example, a polystyrene foam. One or more recesses 3040, 3050, 3060 can be positioned on the surface of the inner core 3020 and/or extension region 3030, aligned and positioned to flow air around the surface of the outer cover 3000 during placement and removal of the outer cover 3000 on the outer region 110. Some embodiments include a cover for the single aperture 290 within the outer wall 100, wherein the cover is configured to completely cover the single aperture 290. Some embodiments include an outer lid for the single aperture 290 within the outer wall 100, wherein the outer lid is configured to completely cover the single aperture 290 and wherein the outer lid is configured to be reversibly attachable to an outer surface of the outer wall of the container 100. The container 100 can include an external access conduit configured such that the conduit extending the single outer wall aperture 280 and the single inner wall aperture 290 extends to an external region surrounding the container 100. Some embodiments include an outer cover for the external access catheter, wherein the outer cover is configured to completely cover the external end of the external access catheter.
A substantially thermally sealed container 100 may include one or more light sources positioned to illuminate the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. Although heat transfer of energy is a consideration for a light source positioned to illuminate the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220, various types and configurations are possible according to the embodiment. For example, in some embodiments, an LED light source can be positioned within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. For example, a light source may be operably connected to the conduit 130 and positioned to illuminate the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. For example, a light source may be operably connected to a storage region alignment unit 310 within the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. For example, a light source may be operably connected to a core stabilizer 5100. For example, a light source may be operably connected to an outflow unit 1500. For example, a light source may be operably connected to a stored material removal unit 2400.
A substantially thermally sealed container 100 may include one or more optical sensors within the storage area 220 oriented to detect stored material. A substantially thermally sealed container 100 may contain one or more optical sensors within the storage area 220 oriented to detect stored material within one or more of the at least one stored material dispensing units 1300. For example, one or more optical sensors may be operably connected to a storage region alignment unit 310 within the substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. For example, one or more optical sensors may be operably connected to a core stabilizer 5100. For example, one or more optical sensors may be operably connected to one outflow unit 1500. For example, one or more optical sensors may be operably connected to one stored material removal unit 2400.
A method for assembling the contents of a substantially thermally sealed container (such components as illustrated in fig. 25 and 26) comprises: inserting a stored material egress unit through an access aperture of a substantially thermally sealed storage container; securing the storage material outflow unit to a first storage region alignment unit within the storage region; inserting a stored material dispensing unit through the access hole; operatively connecting the stored material dispensing unit to the stored material discharge unit; inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole; and wherein the storage region, the stored material outflow unit, the stored material dispensing unit, the at least one stored material retention unit, and the stored material retention unit stabilizer are maintained within a predetermined temperature range during assembly.
Fig. 31 depicts aspects of some embodiments of a substantially thermally sealed container 100. Fig. 31 depicts in cross-section an inner wall 200 in combination with a connector 300, similar to that illustrated in fig. 1 for an exterior view. Although a flexible connector is illustrated, the connector 300 may be inflexible in some embodiments. The interior of the connector 300 substantially defines a conduit 130 between the container exterior and the interior of a storage area 220. As illustrated in fig. 31, the interior of the storage region 220 includes a storage structure 3120. The storage structure 3100 is secured to the inner surface of the inner wall 200. The storage structure 3100 shown in fig. 31 includes a plurality of holes 3120, 3110 of equal size and shape. In the cross-sectional view of fig. 31, some of the holes 3120, 3110 are fully depicted and some are only partially depicted. The storage structure 3100 comprises a planar structure 3100 comprising a plurality of apertures 3120, 3110, wherein the planar structure 3100 is located adjacent to a wall of the heat-sealed storage region 220 that is opposite and substantially parallel to a diameter of the single access aperture. The plurality of access holes 3120, 3110 contained within the planar structure 3100 comprise a plurality of substantially circular holes. The plurality of holes 3120, 3110 contained within the planar structure 3100 includes a plurality of holes 3120 located around the periphery of the planar structure 3100, and a single hole 3110 located at the center of the planar structure 3100.
Although depicted in fig. 31 is a substantially planar storage structure 3100, in some embodiments a storage structure can include brackets, hooks, springs, flanges, or other configurations suitable for reversibly storing the heat sink modules and storage material modules of the embodiment. For example, a storage structure may contain a plurality of brackets and/or hooks. For example, a storage structure may contain brackets with openings configured to slide heat sink modules and storage material modules into the structure. For example, a storage structure may comprise suspended columns and/or carousel-like structures with openings configured to allow heat sink modules and storage material modules to be slid into the structure. Some embodiments include a storage structure with features (aspect) configured to facilitate insertion, positioning, and removal of a plurality of heat spreader modules and/or storage material modules (e.g., sliding structures and/or positioning guide structures). Some embodiments include an external insertion and removal device, such as a hook, loop, or bracket, on an elongate rod string configured to assist in the insertion, positioning, and removal of heat sink modules and/or storage material modules.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 comprises one or more storage structures 3100 within the interior of at least one thermally sealed storage region 220. One storage structure 3100 is configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one storage material module. One storage structure 3100 is configured for interchangeable storage of at least one heat sink module and at least one storage material module. For example, a storage structure may include a frame (rack), shelf, container, thermal insulation, thermal shock, or other structure configured to store material within the storage area 220. In some embodiments, a storage structure comprises at least one bracket configured to reversibly attach at least one heat sink module or at least one storage material module. In some embodiments, a storage structure comprises at least one frame configured to reversibly attach at least one heat sink module or at least one storage material module. In some embodiments, a storage structure comprises at least one clip configured to reversibly attach at least one heat sink module or at least one storage material module. In some embodiments, a storage structure comprises at least one fastener configured to reversibly attach at least one heat sink module or at least one storage material module. In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 comprises one or more removable inserts within the interior of at least one thermally sealed storage region 220. The removable inserts may be made of any material suitable for this embodiment, including non-toxic materials, metals, alloys, composites, or plastics. The one or more removable inserts may comprise inserts that may be reused or reconditioned. The one or more inserts may comprise an insert that may be cleaned, sterilized or disinfected as is suitable for this embodiment. In some embodiments, a storage structure comprises at least one bracket configured to reversibly attach at least one heat sink module or at least one storage material module. In some embodiments, a storage structure is configured for interchangeable storage of modules, wherein the modules comprise at least one heat sink module and at least one storage material module.
In some embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container may comprise one or more stored material modules. In some embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may be free of storage material modules. In some embodiments, the substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include a plurality of stored material modules in the interior of the container 100, such as in a storage area 220. The storage material unit may be modular and configured to be removable and interchangeable. As used herein, "stored material module" refers to a modular unit configured for storing material within a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. The stored material module is configured to be removable and interchangeable. The storage material module may include a plurality of storage units. For example, a stored material module may contain cups, drawers, inserts, recesses, voids, or internal chambers, each of which may be a storage unit configured for storage of material. In some embodiments, the plurality of stored material modules are configured to be interchangeable with a plurality of heat sink units. The storage material module may be configured to be secured in place within the storage area 220 with a storage structure 3100. According to this embodiment, the stored material modules may be made of different materials. The materials used for inclusion in a stored material module may be selected based on a variety of characteristics, such as thermal conductivity, durability over time, stability of the material over a particular temperature, stability, strength, cost, weight, density, and availability. In some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of metal. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of stainless steel. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of aluminum. In some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of plastic. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of polyethylene. For example, in some embodiments, the heat sink module is made of polypropylene.
Fig. 32 illustrates aspects of a storage structure 3100 and modules 3200, including heat spreader modules 3210 and storage material modules 3220. As illustrated in fig. 32, a storage structure 3100 is configured to receive and store a plurality of modules 3200, wherein the modules include at least one heat sink module 3210 and at least one storage material module 3220. As illustrated in fig. 32, the storage structure 3100 is configured for interchangeable storage of a plurality of modules 3200, wherein the modules include at least one heat sink module 3210 and at least one stored material module 3220. The storage structure 3100 as illustrated in fig. 31 comprises a planar structure comprising a plurality of circular holes 3120, 310 (see fig. 31). The plurality of modules 3200 shown in fig. 32 are configured to reversibly match the surface of the circular holes 3120, 3110. The plurality of modules 3200 are configured to be interchangeable at different locations within the storage structure 3100. The storage structure 3100 comprises a plurality of circular apertures 3120, 3110 of substantially equal size and spacing to facilitate modular layout of the plurality of modules 3200. Although the container 100 is not shown in fig. 32, the storage structure 3100 and the plurality of modules 3200 are configured for inclusion within the storage area 220 of a container 100.
One stored material module 3220 as shown in fig. 32 includes a plurality of storage units 3230. In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 32, the storage units 3230 are arranged in a columnar structure within the storage material module 3220. Each storage module 3220 includes a plurality of storage units positioned in a columnar array. As depicted in fig. 32, in some embodiments, the plurality of storage units 3230 can have substantially equal sizes and shapes. In some embodiments, the plurality of storage units 3230 can be positioned in a columnar array and wherein the storage units 3230 have substantially equal horizontal dimensions and wherein the storage units 3230 comprise a plurality of storage units 3230 having at least two distinct vertical dimensions. The storage units 3230 having a fixed horizontal size may be stacked in a linear array. However, the plurality of storage units 3230 having a fixed width or diameter need not have the same height. In some embodiments, storage units 3230 having different heights may be desirable to store materials having different sizes or heights. For example, in embodiments configured for storing pharmaceutical vials, such as vaccine vials, storage units 3230 having different heights may be configured for storing vials of different sizes. One storage unit 3230 may be configured for storing, for example, 2cc of vaccine vials of standard size, or 3cc of vaccine vials of standard size. A stored material module 3220 may also include a cover 3240. The cover 3240 can be configured to enclose an adjacent storage unit 3230. The cover may be removable and reproducible. A central stabilizer 3250 may be attached to a stored material module 3220. A central stabilizer 3250 can be reversibly attached to a cover 3240, for example by threaded screws on the central stabilizer 3250 configured to mate with a threaded hole on the surface of the cover 3240.
According to this embodiment, the plurality of stored material modules 3220 and associated plurality of stored material units 3230 may be made of a variety of materials. For example, the storage material modules 3220 and storage material units 3230 may be fabricated from a low thermal mass plastic or rigid foam material. In some embodiments, the storage material modules 3220 and storage material unit 3230 may be made of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic. In some embodiments, the stored material modules 3220 may comprise metal components.
In some embodiments, one storage structure 3100 and a plurality of modules 3200 (including spreader module 3210 and stored material module 3220) may be configured for interchangeable storage of spreader module 3210 and stored material module 3220. The selection of the type and number of heat spreader modules 3210 and stored material modules 3220 may vary for any particular use of the container 100. For example, in embodiments where the stored material modules 3220 are required to be stored for a longer period of time within a predetermined temperature range, relatively fewer stored material modules 3220 and relatively more heatsink modules 3210 may be included. For example, in one embodiment as depicted in fig. 32, a total of nine heat sink modules may be included in the outer circle of the storage structure 3100, and a single storage material module 3220 may be included in the center of this circle. One embodiment as depicted in fig. 32 may, for example, be configured to store a single stored material module 3220 and a total of nine spreader modules 3210 (including water ice cubes) for at least three months at a temperature between 0 and 10 degrees celsius. One embodiment as depicted in fig. 32 may, for example, be configured to store two stored material modules 3220 and a total of eight heat sink modules 3210 (including water ice cubes) for at least two months at a temperature between 0 and 10 degrees celsius.
Other configurations and relative numbers of stored material modules 3220 and heatsink modules 3210 may be utilized depending on the particular container 100 and the desired storage time within a particular temperature range. Other configurations and ratios of the stored material module 3220 and the heatsink module 3210 may be included within a particular container 100 depending on the desired storage time within a particular temperature range. Other configurations and ratios of the stored material module 3220 and the heatsink module 3210 may be included within a particular container 100 depending on the number of access events over a desired storage time within a particular temperature range. It may be estimated that one heatsink module 3210, containing a particular volume of heatsink material at a particular temperature, has a particular amount of energy storage, such as energy in joules. Assuming there is a sustained heat leak within the container 100, an increment of energy, such as joules per unit of storage time, may be calculated. Assuming there is a sustained loss of incoming energy to a storage area within the container, an incremental amount of energy, such as joules, per entry into the storage area may be calculated. For particular applications, a heat sink module 3210 with a corresponding energy storage value (e.g., joules) may be included, as calculated per unit of storage time. For particular uses, a heat spreader module 3210 with a corresponding energy storage value (e.g., joules) may be included, as calculated per each access to the storage area (e.g., removal and/or insertion of stored material).
Fig. 33 illustrates aspects of a substantially thermally sealed container 100 containing stored material modules 3210, 3220. Fig. 33 depicts in cross-section an inner wall 200 and an attached connector 300. The outer wall 105 and other external features are not depicted in fig. 33 in order to show the internal components of the container 100. The storage area 220 in the inner wall 200 includes a plurality of storage modules 3210, 3220. Fig. 33 shows two heat sink modules 3210 in cross-section. As is evident in the cross-sectional view, the two radiator modules 3210 each contain two radiator units, one upper and one lower, relative to the orientation of fig. 33. Each of these heat sink units includes a cover 3260. The cover 3260 can be configured to be movable, such as by a helical thread configured to mate with an edge of the heat sink unit. In some embodiments, one heat sink unit module may not contain a cover 3260. In some embodiments, the cover 3260 can include a flange, handle, knob, or rod configured to enable insertion or removal of the heat sink module from the container 100. A heat sink module may be cylindrical. One radiator module 3210 may contain water, water ice, and/or air. A radiator module 3210 may contain a rechargeable heat sink material, such as water (e.g., by re-cooling or re-freezing). A heat sink module 3210 may contain a heat dissipating material that can be replaced (e.g., by opening a cover 3260).
Fig. 33 depicts in cross-section a stored material module 3220 within the center of the storage area 220. The storage material module 3220 includes a series of storage material elements 3230 arranged in a columnar array. Each of the storage material units 3230 includes a plurality of holes 3310 in the bottom of the storage material unit 3230. Such holes may be configured to improve thermal cycling around the storage material within the storage material unit 3230. Such apertures may be configured to improve airflow around the stored material within the stored material unit 3230.
At the top end of the stored material module 3220, illustrated in cross-section, fig. 33 depicts an attachment region 3300 configured to reversibly attach a central stabilizer unit 3250 to the stored material module 3220. For example, the attachment region 3300 can include a threaded region configured to reversibly mate with a threaded region on a central stabilizer unit 3250. The central stabilizer unit 3250 may be constructed of a material with low thermal conductivity, such as a low thermal mass plastic, or a rigid foam material. The central stabilizer unit 3250 can be configured to substantially fill the conduit 130 within the connector 300. The central stabilizer unit 3250 may be configured to provide lateral stabilization and/or support to the attached stored material module 3220.
FIG. 34 shows aspects of two heat sink modules 3210(A and B) from an exterior view. The two heat sink modules 3210 are depicted in an external view. The two heat sink modules 3210 are substantially cylindrical in shape and include a cover 3260 configured to reversibly open the heat sink modules 3210. For example, the heat spreader modules 3210 may be opened for reloading or replacement of heat dissipating material within the heat spreader modules 3210. In some embodiments, the heat sink modules 3210 may be sealed closed (e.g., with welded seams) and not configured to reversibly open. These heatsink modules 3210 may include two or more heatsink units (e.g., top or bottom relative to fig. 33). The heat sink unit may be attached by module connections 3410, such as by adhesive attachment, welded attachment, or screw-type reversible attachment.
Some implementations include a plurality of heat spreader modules 3210 having a substantially cylindrical shape as described in fig. 32, 33, and 34. The materials used in the manufacture of the heatsink units may depend, for example, on the thermal performance of the heatsink material stored in the heatsink modules 3210. The materials used in the manufacture of the heat sink modules 3210 may depend on, for example, cost, weight, availability, and durability. The heat sink modules 3210 may be made of stainless steel of a type and thickness suitable for the embodiment. These heat sink modules 3210 may contain water stored inside as a heat sink material. For example, the substantially cylindrical heat sink modules 3210 may be made of stainless steel and approximately 90% filled with water. Then, the radiator modules 3210 may be placed horizontally and frozen in an environment set to about-20 degrees celsius (e.g., a standard freezer). After a period of time sufficient to freeze the water freezes within the radiator modules 3210, the radiator modules may be removed and placed at about 20 degrees celsius (e.g., average room temperature) until some of the water turns ice. See, e.g., "prevent Freeze Damage of Vaccines" (WHO published WHO/IVB/07.09, which is incorporated herein by reference). Once the radiator modules 3210 contain both ice and liquid water, they are ready for use in the storage area 220 within a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 having a temperature range of approximately between 0 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius.
Fig. 35 depicts aspects of some embodiments of a stored material module 420 in an external side view. A stored material module 3220 may be configured to reversibly mate with a hole within a storage structure (see, e.g., fig. 31, 32, and 33). The storage material module 3220 includes a plurality of storage material units 3230. The storage material units 3230 are each configured in a cup-like shape. Each of the storage material units 3230 may include a plurality of holes 3310 in the bottom of the cup-shaped unit. The storage material units 3230 are arranged in a columnar stack with a majority of the storage material units 3230 resting atop a lower storage material unit 3230. At the bottom of the column of storage material units 3230, the lowermost storage material unit 3230 is located on top of a base structure 3540. At the top of the row of storage material units 3230, the highest storage material unit 3230 is covered by a cover 3240. The cap 3240 includes an attachment region 3300. The stored material module 3220 includes a stabilizer unit 3520. The stabilizer unit 3520 is configured in a rod-like shape. Each of the storage material units 3230 is configured to reversibly attach to the stabilizer unit 3520. For example, in the embodiment depicted in fig. 35, each of the storage material units 3230 is configured to pass the stabilizer unit 3520 vertically through them in a columnar array row. Although not illustrated in fig. 35, in some embodiments, a stored material module 3220 includes a flange, knob, handle, or shaft configured to enable removal and insertion of the stored material module 3220 into a storage area 220. Although not illustrated in fig. 35, in some embodiments, a storage material module 3220 includes a recess along at least one vertical side configured to insert and support wires as part of an information system. Although not illustrated in fig. 35, in some embodiments, a stored material module 3220 includes a recess along at least one vertical side configured to insert and support a wire as part of an inductor system.
Although the storage material units 3230 depicted in fig. 35 each have a similar vertical dimension or height, in some embodiments, the storage material units 3230 can have multiple vertical dimensions or heights. Each of the stored material units 3230 can include a gap 3530 in at least one plane, wherein the gap 3530 is configured to allow thermal cycling through the stored material units 3230. Each of the stored material units 3230 can include a gap 3530 in at least one plane, wherein the gap 3530 is configured to allow air flow through the stored material units 3230. Each of the storage material units 3230 can include a gap 3530 in at least one plane, wherein the gap 3530 is configured to allow visual identification of storage material within the storage material units 3230. Each of the storage material units 3230 can include at least one tab structure 3500 on an upper edge of the cup-shaped structure. Each of the storage material units 3230 can include at least one recess 3510, wherein the recess 3510 is configured to reversibly mate with a tab structure 3500 on an adjacent storage material unit 3230. For example, a series of tab structures 3500 and corresponding recesses 3510 may help stabilize a columnar array of storage material elements 3230 within a storage material module 3220. The series of tab structures 3500 and corresponding recesses 3510 can be configured to minimize potential displacement of the storage material units 3230 within a storage material module 3220. The series of tab structures 3500 and corresponding recesses 3510 can be configured to increase the stability of the storage material units 3230 within a storage material module 3220 during the addition or removal of storage material to one or more storage material units 3230.
Fig. 36 illustrates a stored material module 3220 as illustrated in fig. 35, illustrated in an external vertical side view. The storage material module 3220 includes a base unit 3540. The stored material module 3220 includes a cover 3240. The cap 3240 includes an attachment region 3300. The storage material module 3220 includes a plurality of storage material units 3230 stacked in a columnar array. Each of the storage material units 3220 includes a gap 3530 that may be shaped and oriented to provide optical and/or thermal access to the interior of each storage material unit 3220. Each of these storage material units 3220 includes at least two tab structures 3500. Each of the storage material units 3220 includes at least two recesses 3510 configured to reversibly mate with the tab structure 3500 on an adjacent storage material unit 3230.
Fig. 37 depicts a stored material module 3220 as illustrated in fig. 36, with a central stabilizer unit 3250 attached to the attachment region 3300 on the cover 3240. The lid 3240 is positioned on the top stored material unit 3230 within the stored material module 3220. The stored material modules 3220 include gaps 3530. The stored material module 3220 includes a base structure 3540 at the bottom of the lowermost stored material unit 3230.
Fig. 38 illustrates aspects of a storage material unit 430, as may be contained within a storage material module 420 and as described in fig. 32-37. The storage material unit 3230 is a substantially cup-shaped structure with a bottom and curved sides. The storage material unit 3230 is a substantially cylindrical structure with sides and a bottom, but is open at the top. The storage material unit 3230 of this structure forms a storage region 3810. As illustrated, the storage material unit 3230 includes a plurality of holes 3310 in a bottom surface. The storage material unit 3230 includes four tabs 3500 and corresponding recesses 3510. The storage material unit 3230 includes two stabilizer unit attachment regions 3530. The storage material unit 3230 includes two gaps 3800. The stabilizer unit attachment regions 3800 are each configured to reversibly attach a stabilizer unit (as illustrated at 3520 in fig. 35) to the storage material unit 3230. As illustrated in fig. 38, in some embodiments, a stabilizer unit passes through a plurality of holes within a section of a storage material unit 3230, but other configurations are possible depending on the embodiment. As illustrated in fig. 38, in some embodiments, a storage material unit 3230 includes two stabilizer unit attachment regions 3800, wherein the stabilizer unit attachment regions 3800 are distant from each other around the edge of the storage material unit 3230.
Fig. 39 depicts aspects of two storage material units 3230 and two stabilizer units 3520. The illustration in fig. 39 can be thought of as the two lowest storage material units 3230 in a columnar array within one storage material module 3220, as depicted in fig. 32-37. The lower storage material unit 3230 is attached to a base 3540 on its underside. As illustrated in fig. 39, the storage material units 3230 are configured to slide up and down relative to each other on the axis formed by the two stabilizer units 3520. When the storage material units 3230 are adjacent to each other, their respective tab structures 3500 and recesses 3510 are configured to reversibly mate. The sliding of the storage material units 3230 relative to the stabilizer units 3520 as illustrated in fig. 39 may be used to add or remove storage material from the storage region 3810 within the storage material units 3230. For example, a series of storage material units 3230 in a columnar array within one storage material module 3220 may be moved relative to an axis formed by stabilizer units 3520 to contact storage material within the storage material units 3230. Each of the storage material units 3230 can move up and down relatively to contact the material stored in each of the storage material units 3230.
Fig. 40 further depicts aspects of two storage material units 3230 and two stabilizer units 3520. The illustration in fig. 40 can be thought of as the two lowermost storage material units 3230 in a columnar array within one storage material module 3220, similar to the illustration in fig. 39. The lower storage material unit 3230 is attached to a base 3540 on its underside. As illustrated in fig. 40, the storage material units 3230 are configured to slide up and down relative to each other on an axis formed by the two stabilizer units 3520 attached within the stabilizer unit attachment region 3810 of each storage material unit 3230. When the storage material units 3230 are adjacent to each other, their respective tab structures 3500 and recesses 3510 are configured to reversibly mate. Fig. 40 depicts the storage material units 3230 in a position separated from each other. The lower storage material unit 3230 is empty and its plurality of holes 3310 are visible. The upper storage material unit 3230 shown in fig. 40 includes stored material 4000. For example, the upper storage material unit 3230 contains a set of pharmaceutical vials as the storage material 4000. An end flange 4010 at the terminal end of a stabilizer unit 3520 is positioned to fix the end of the stabilizer unit 3520 relative to the underside of the stored material unit 3230.
Fig. 41 depicts two storage material units 3230 and two stabilizer units 3520, as illustrated in fig. 40. The lower storage material unit 3230 is attached to a base 3540 on its underside. In fig. 41, the two storage material units 3230 are positioned adjacent to each other. With the storage material units 3230 in proximity to each other, their respective tab structures 3500 and recesses 3510 reversibly mate. A hole 3310 in the bottom of the lower storage material unit 3230 is visible through a gap 3530. The storage material 4000 is in the upper storage material unit 3230. Fig. 41 also depicts that the stabilizer units 3520 are configured to form the vertical axis of movement of the stored material units 3230. In some embodiments, a stabilizer attachment region 3810 within each of the storage material units 3230 is configured to form a hole for reversibly attaching a stabilizer unit 3520 to the storage material unit 3230. An end flange 4010 at the terminal end of a stabilizer unit 3520 is positioned to prevent the lowermost stored material unit 3230 from sliding off the terminal end of the stabilizer unit 3520. In some embodiments, a locking unit is attached to the stabilizer unit 3520 and stabilizer attachment region 3810 within the locking region 4100 of the lowermost storage material unit 3230. For example, a clamp, brace, cover or pole cover around the stabilizer unit 3520 within the locking region 4100 of the lowermost stored material unit 3230 will prevent the stabilizer unit 3520 from moving relative to the lowermost stored material unit 3230, and thus prevent movement of the entire column of stored material units 3230 within a stored material module 3220. Some embodiments include at least one stored material module 3220, the stored material module 3220 including at least one locking unit. A locking unit may contain a positioning element that will prevent vertical movement of the lowermost stored material unit 3230 relative to a stabilizer unit 3520. In some embodiments, a locking unit comprises a flexible flange having a width approximately equal to the length of the locking region 4100 of the lowermost storage unit 3230. A locking unit including a flexible flange may be positioned such that the flexible flange surrounds the exterior of the stabilizer unit 3520 within the locking region 4100 and thereby prevents vertical movement of the lowermost storage material unit 3230 relative to the stabilizer unit 3520.
Fig. 42 further depicts aspects of the relative movement of two storage material units 3230 with respect to one stabilizer unit 3520. A lower storage material unit 3230 is attached to a base 3540 underneath it. When the storage material units 3230 are in proximity to each other, their respective tab structures 3500 and recesses 3510 are configured to reversibly mate. The lower storage material unit 3230 is limited in its relative movement with respect to the stabilizer unit 3520 by an end flange 4010. The terminal flange 4010 is sized and shaped to prevent relative movement with respect to the stabilizer unit 3520 beyond the edge of the aperture in the lower storage material unit 3230.
Fig. 43 illustrates two storage material units 3230 and one stabilizer unit 3520, such as those illustrated in fig. 42. The lower storage material unit 3230 is attached to a base 3540 on its underside. In fig. 43, the two storage material units 3230 are positioned adjacent to each other. Although only two storage material units 3230 are shown for illustration, in some embodiments, there may be additional storage material units 3230. Another storage material unit 3230 can be positioned, for example, at the top of the illustrated in fig. 43, and can include recesses positioned to reversibly mate with the tabs 3500 on the top edge of the illustrated top storage material unit 3230. Fig. 43 also illustrates that the end flange 4010 has a limited range of motion within the locking region 4100, as roughly defined by the lower edge of the aperture in the lower storage material unit 3230 and the base 3540. A locking unit that prevents the end flange 4010 from moving within the locking region 4100 will hold the storage material units 3230 in an adjacent position, as illustrated in fig. 43.
Fig. 44 illustrates another embodiment of a stored material module 3220. In the embodiment shown in fig. 44, one stored material module 3220 includes a plurality of stored material units 3230 positioned in a columnar array. Each of the storage material units 3230 includes at least one gap 3530. Each of the storage material units comprises a tab structure 3500 and a recess 3510, wherein each of the tab structures 3500 is configured to reversibly mate with a recess 3510 on an adjacent storage material unit 3230. The top storage material unit 3230 in this column is covered by a cover 3240. The stored material module 3220 includes a single stabilizer unit 3520. The cover includes a single stabilizer unit 3520 positioning structure 4400.
Fig. 45 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a stored material module 3220, as depicted in fig. 44. As shown in fig. 45, the storage material module 3220 includes a plurality of storage material units 3230. Each of the storage material units 3230 includes a gap 3530. Each of the storage material units includes an inner storage region 3810. A single stabilizer unit 3520 is positioned along the edge of the row of storage material units 3230. A cap 3240 is positioned at the top of the row of storage material units 3230. The cover includes a single stabilizer unit 3520 positioning structure 4400 surrounding the distal end of the stabilizer unit 3520.
Fig. 46 illustrates other cross-sectional views of a stored material module 420 as depicted in fig. 44 and 45. One stored material module 3220 includes a plurality of stored material units 3230. Each of the storage material units 3230 includes a tab structure 3500, the tab structure 3500 reversibly mating with a recess 3510 on an adjacent storage material unit 3230. Each of the storage material units includes an inner storage region 3810. A single stabilizer unit 3520 is positioned along the edge of the column of storage material units 3230. A cap 3240 is positioned at the top of the row of storage material units 3230.
Fig. 47 depicts an exterior view of one stored material module 3220 as depicted in fig. 46. One stored material module 3220 includes a plurality of stored material units 3230. Each of the storage material units 3230 includes a tab structure 3500, the tab structure 3500 reversibly mating with a recess 3510 on an adjacent storage material unit 3230. Each of the storage material units includes an inner storage region 3810. A single stabilizer unit 3520 is positioned along the edge of the column of storage material units 3230. A cap 3240 is positioned at the top of the row of storage material units 3230. The cover includes a single stabilizer unit 3520 positioning structure 4400 surrounding the distal end of the stabilizer unit 3520.
Fig. 48 illustrates horizontal rotation of the stored material unit 3230 within a stored material module 3220 relative to the vertical axis formed by the stabilizer unit 3520. As illustrated in fig. 48, the bottom storage material unit 3230 within the storage material module 3220 is in a displaced position, but any storage material unit 3230 within the storage material module 3220 may be displaced from this column. As depicted in fig. 48, a unit of storage material within a columnar array can rotate relative to the axis formed by the stabilizer unit 3520 and provide access to storage region 3810 within a unit of storage material. In some embodiments, a locking unit, such as an outer sheath for all or part of the stored material module 3220, may prevent rotation of some or all of the stored material unit 3230 within the stored material module 3220. A locking unit configured for this type of stored material module 3220 may be, for example, a cylindrical structure configured to be positioned near an outer surface of the stored material module 3220. A locking element, which may be, for example, a film, foam, and/or solid plastic disk, is configured to block displacement of one or more storage material elements 3230 in the columnar array of the storage material module 3220.
Fig. 49 depicts a cross-sectional view of horizontal rotation of a stored material unit 320 within a stored material module 3220 relative to the axis formed by the stabilizer unit 3520, as shown in fig. 48. As shown in fig. 49, the bottom stored material unit within a columnar array can rotate relative to the axis formed by the stabilizer unit 3520 and provide access to a storage region 3810 within the bottom stored material unit. Although not illustrated in fig. 48 and 49, an embodiment as illustrated may be configured to allow some or all of the stored material units 3230 within the stored material module 3220 to rotate relative to the axis formed by the stabilizer unit 3520.
In some embodiments, one or more substantially thermally sealed storage containers may be included as part of a larger system. For example, the system may be configured to store data about each of a plurality of individual substantially thermally sealed storage containers contained within the system. For example, the system may be configured to transmit data regarding one or more substantially thermally sealed storage containers contained within the system to a device operated by a user of the system. For example, the system may be configured to transmit alert information regarding one or more substantially thermally sealed storage containers contained within the system to a device operated by a user of the system. For example, the system may be configured to receive queries transmitted by system users from a device, process information about the queries, and transmit answers to the device. Other aspects of these systems will be apparent from the text and drawings.
Fig. 50 illustrates aspects of a system 5000 comprising a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. Fig. 50 depicts a system 5000 comprising a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 and an information system. The information system includes at least one sensor network operably attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container 100, and at least one electronic system 5050 including a controller 5095. The controller 5095 may be a proportional integral derivative controller (PID controller). The controller 5095 may be a microcontroller. The controller 5095 may be a reservoir controller.
As shown in fig. 50, the sensor network includes one or more sensors 5010, 5012, 5014. The one or more sensors can be located on the surface 5010 of the outer wall 150 of the container 100 or within an interior region 5012, 5014 of the container 100, such as within a substantially thermally sealed storage region 220. The sensor network operably attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include at least one sensor 5010 attached to an exterior surface of the container. For example, the sensor network may comprise at least one temperature sensor attached to an outer surface of the container. In some embodiments, a system 5000 can include a plurality of sensors 5010, 5012, 5014 located in a plurality of locations relative to a substantially thermally sealed storage container 100. For example, fig. 50 depicts a sensor 5010 placed on an exterior surface of the container 100. For example, fig. 50 depicts a sensor 5012 placed within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 at a location proximate to an aperture in the inner wall 200. For example, fig. 50 depicts a sensor 5014 placed within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 at a location remote from an aperture in the inner wall 200. In some embodiments, the one or more sensors comprise at least one temperature sensor. In some embodiments, the at least one sensor comprises a temperature sensor, such as, for example, a chemical sensor, a thermometer, a bimetallic strip, or a thermocouple. In some embodiments, the one or more sensors include at least one air pressure sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area, a mass sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area, a storage volume sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area, a temperature sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area, or an item identity sensor within one or more of the at least one storage area. A sensor network operatively attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed container may contain one or more sensors as physical sensor components, such as described in U.S. patent 6,453,749 entitled "physical sensor components" to Petroovic et al, which is incorporated herein by reference. A sensor network operatively attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed container may contain one or more sensors such as pressure sensors, as described in U.S. patent 5,900,554 entitled "pressure sensor" to Baba et al, which is incorporated herein by reference. A sensor network operably attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed container may comprise one or more sensors such as a vertically integrated sensor structure, such as described in U.S. patent 5,600,071 entitled "vertically integrated sensor structure and method" to soriakumar et al, which is incorporated herein by reference. A sensor network operably attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed container may comprise one or more sensors such as a System for determining the amount of liquid or fluid within the container, such as U.S. patent 5,138,559 entitled "System and method for measuring liquid quality" to Kuehl et al; U.S. patent 6,050,598 entitled "Apparatus and method for monitoring the quality and density of a fluid in a closed container, and an in-vehicle airbag system incorporating the same" (applied for and method of monitoring the quality and consistency of a fluid in a closed container) to Upton; and U.S. patent 5,245,869 entitled "high precision mass sensor for monitoring fluid quantity in a tank" to Clarke et al, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference. A sensor network operably attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed container may include one or more radio frequency identification ("RFID") tag sensors to identify material within the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage area. RFID tags are well known in the art, as in united states patent 5,444,223 entitled Radio frequency identification tag and method to Blama, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The sensor network may also include at least one antenna 5043. For example, a sensor network operably attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include at least one antenna 5043 attached to an outer surface of the container. The antenna 5043 may be configured to send and receive signals from a source within the container, such as with respect to RFID tags located within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. The antenna 5043 may be configured to send and receive signals 5030, 5035 from a source external to the container, such as aspects of an electronic system 5050 located external to the container 100.
The sensor network may also include at least one indicator 5040. The sensor network operably attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 may include at least one indicator 5040 attached to an exterior surface of the container. For example, the sensor network may include at least one indicator 5040 that provides an audible indicator, such as an audible transmitter configured to produce a beep, tone, audible signal, or alarm. For example, the sensor network may include at least one Light Emitting Diode (LED) and associated circuitry, along with a temperature sensor located within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220, configured such that the LED lights up if the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 reaches a preset temperature. The predetermined temperature may be a range, such as a useful temperature range or an undesirable temperature range. The preset temperature may be a separate temperature, such as an LED indicator 5040 with associated circuitry configured to illuminate if a temperature sensor 5012, 5014 disposed within a storage area 220 reaches a temperature value of, for example, 10 degrees celsius, 15 degrees celsius, or 20 degrees celsius. For example, the sensor network may include at least one Light Emitting Diode (LED) and associated circuitry, along with a pressure sensor placed within the gap 120, configured such that the LED lights up if the gap reaches a preset air pressure. For example, the sensor network may include at least one indicator 5040 including at least one display, such as a digital display unit and associated circuitry, configured to display one or more predetermined information in response to data communicated from another component of the system 100. An indicator 5040 may be configured to visually present the system to a user 5080 from a location near the container.
The sensor network may contain at least one RFID transceiver 5055. For example, the sensor network may include at least one RFID transceiver 5055 configured to transmit information regarding the associated RFID tag of the material stored within the container, such as a descriptor (descriptor) of the material stored within the container. For example, the sensor network can include at least one RFID transceiver 5055 configured to transmit information regarding an associated RFID tag with material stored within the container, such as to and from the material within the container. For example, the sensor network may include at least one RFID transceiver 5055 configured to transmit information regarding the amount and type of RFID tag associated with the material stored within the container.
The sensor network may include at least one global positioning device 5045. For example, the sensor network may include at least one Global Positioning System (GPS) device. For example, the sensor network may include at least one beidou navigation system device. For example, the sensor network may comprise at least one galileo positioning system device. For example, the sensor network may include at least one global satellite navigation system (GLONASS) device. For example, the sensor network may comprise at least one global positioning device configured to operate in conjunction with a proprietary global positioning system.
The sensor network may include at least one location detector 5070. For example, the sensor network may comprise at least one position detector comprising an accelerometer configured to detect the intrinsic acceleration of the container 100. For example, the sensor network may include at least one position detector including an inclination sensor configured to detect the orientation of the container 100. For example, the sensor network may include at least one position detector including a slope meter configured to detect the vertical orientation of the container 100.
A sensor network operably attached to the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container 100 is operably attached to at least one electronic system 5050 that includes a controller 5095. The sensor network and the at least one electronic system 5050 may be operably connected to allow data from the sensor network to be transferred to the at least one electronic system 5050. For example, data regarding temperature readings may be transmitted from the sensor network to the at least one electronic system 5050. The sensor network and the at least one electronic system 5050 may be operably connected to allow data and/or instructions from the at least one electronic system 5050 to be transferred to the sensor network. For example, data corresponding to an instruction to illuminate the indicator can be transmitted from the at least one electronic system 5050 to the sensor network. For example, data corresponding to an instruction to transmit a reply to a query may be transmitted from the at least one electronic system 5050 to the sensor network. The sensor network may be operatively connected to the electronic system 5050 via a system of conductors 5020, 5025. The system 5000 can include a computer bus 5005 configured to communicate data between the sensor network and the electronic system 5050. The sensor network may be operably connected to the electronic system 5050 through a wireless connection, such as through a wireless system including antennas 5043, 5049 configured to transmit and receive signals 5030, 5035 between the sensor network and the electronic system 5050.
The system 5000 may include at least one power supply 5060.{0>One power source may originate from, for example, a municipal power supply, a battery, or a power generation device. A power source 5060 may include an electrical connector configured to connect with a municipal power supply. A power source 5060 may comprise a battery pack. A power source 5060 may comprise a generator, such as a gas powered generator or a solar powered generator. As illustrated in fig. 50, a power supply 5060 may be connected to the electronic system 5050 by a wire connection 5062. In some embodiments, the sensor network may also be operably connected to a power supply 5060. For example, a power source 5060, such as a battery pack, may be operably connected to a sensor 5010 and operably attached to an exterior surface of the container 100. For example, a power source 5060, such as a battery pack, may be operably connected to an indicator 5040 and operably attached to an exterior surface of the container 100.<0}
The electronic system 5050 may be operatively connected to a computing device 5087, such as through a wired connection 5027 or a wireless connection. The computing device 5087 may include a display 5087, such as a monitor, screen, or video display device. The computing device 5087 may include a user interface, such as a keyboard, keypad, touch screen, or computer mouse. Although the computing device 5087 depicted in FIG. 50 is a desktop system, in some embodiments it may comprise a computing device 5087 configured for mobility, such as a PDA, tablet-type device, portable, or mobile phone. A system user 5082 may use the computing device 5087 to obtain information about the system 5000, query the system 5000, or set predetermined parameters about the system 5000.
Electronic system 5050 includes a controller 5095. The electronic system 5050 may include a power distribution unit 5065. The power distribution unit 5065 may be configured, for example, to ensure energy usage of the system over time. The power distribution unit 5065 may be configured, for example, to minimize the total energy within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220 within the container 100, such as by minimizing the distribution of power to one or more sensors 5012, 5014 located within the substantially thermally sealed storage area 220. The power distribution unit 5065 may include a battery capacity monitor. The power distribution unit 5065 may include a power distribution switch. The power distribution unit 5065 may include a charging circuit. The power distribution unit 5065 may be operatively connected to a power source 5060. For example, the power distribution unit 5065 may be configured to monitor power between the power source 5060 and other components within the electronic system 5095. A wiring connection 5062 may be used to connect the power distribution unit 5065 to the power source 5060.
According to this embodiment, the electronic system 5050 may include additional components. For example, electronic system 5050 may include at least one indicator 5075, such as an LED display or a display indicator. For example, the electronic system 5050 may include at least one indicator 5075 that provides an audible display, such as an audible transmitter configured to produce a beep, tone, voice signal, or alarm. For example, electronic system 5050 may include at least one antenna 5049. The antenna 5049 may be configured to send and/or receive signals 5030, 5035 from the sensor network. An antenna 5049 may be configured to transmit and/or receive signals from an external network, for example from a cellular network, or as part of an ad-hoc system as described further below. Electronic system 5050 may include one or more global positioning devices 5047. Global positioning device 5047 included in electronic system 5050 may include the same type of global positioning device 5045 included in the sensor network. Electronic system 5050 may include one or more data storage units 5059, such as computer DRAM, hard disk drive, or optical disk drive. Electronic system 5050 may include circuitry 5092, such as circuitry 5092 configured to process data from the sensor network. Electronic system 5050 may include a logic system. Electronic system 5050 may include other components 5064 as appropriate for a particular embodiment.
Electronic system 5050 may include one or more external network connection devices 5057. An external network connection device 5057 may include a cellular telephone network transceiver unit. An external network connection device 5057 may include a WiFiTMA network transceiver unit. An external network connection device 5057 may include an ethernet transceiver unit. An external network connection device 5057 may be configured to transmit using the Short Message Service (SMS) protocol. An external network connection 5057 may be configured for transport to General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). An external network connection 5057 may be configured for transmission onto the ad-hoc network system. An external network connection 5057 may be configured for transmission onto an ad-hoc network system, such as a peer-to-peer communications network, a self-implementing mesh network, or a ZigBeeTMA network.
Fig. 51 illustrates aspects of a system comprising a plurality of substantially thermally sealed containers 100A, 100B, 100C, wherein the substantially thermally sealed containers 100A, 100B, 100C are each associated with a unique identifier 5100, 5105, 5110 that is part of a particular system 5000A, 5000B, 5000C. The unique identifier 5100, 5105, 5110 associated with a particular container 100A, 100B, 100C may include, for example, a specific code or identification number, an RFID tag, or a word (e.g., a name). The unique identifiers 5100, 5105, 5110 associated with a particular container 100A, 100B, 100C may include, for example, descriptors of the individual containers 100A, 100B, 100C and related systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C. The systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C each include at least one sensor network operatively attached to the substantially thermally sealed storage containers 100A, 100B, 100C and at least one electronic system 5050 including a controller 5095. For example, as depicted in fig. 51, the container 100A is part of a system 5000A that includes an electronic system 5050 and a sensor network and a unique identifier 5100 associated with the particular container 100A. Similarly, the container 100B is part of a system 5000B that includes an electronic system 5050 and a sensor network and a unique identifier 5105 associated with the particular container 100B. As an additional example, the container 100C is part of a system 5000C that includes an electronic system 5050 and a sensor network and a unique identifier 5110 associated with the particular container 100C.
Each of these individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C includes an electronic system 5050 that includes a controller 5095. The electronic system 5050 may be configured as described with respect to the electronic system 5050 shown in fig. 50. Each electronic system 5050 may include, for example, a power distribution unit 5065. Each electronic system 5050 may include an indicator 5075, for example. Each electronic system 5050 may include additional components such as those described herein with respect to a particular embodiment. Although the electronic systems 5050 included in the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C are depicted in fig. 51 as being substantially similar, according to this embodiment, a group of individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may have different components and configurations, including different components in the electronic system 5050.
Each of these individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may include components as described with respect to the system shown in fig. 50. For example, individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may include a global positioning unit 5047. For example, the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may include an external network communication unit 5057. For example, individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may include one display 5042. For example, the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may include one or more sensors 5010, which may be located outside of a particular container 100A, 100B, 100C or within an area of a particular container 100A, 100B, 100C. For example, individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may include circuitry 5092. For example, the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may include a user interface device 5085 such as a keyboard, touchpad, keypad, mouse, sound signal processor, or other user interface device. For example, individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may include other components 5064 as desired for a particular embodiment. For example, individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may include one power supply 5060. Although the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C shown in fig. 51 are substantially similar in illustration, a group of individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may have different components and configurations depending on the embodiment.
Each of the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C is configured to transmit and receive data from an external network 5115. For example, the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may each transmit wireless signals 5120 and receive wireless signals 5117 from an external network communication system 5115. For example, the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may each transmit and receive data from an external network communication system via a wired connection. An external network communication system 5115 may include a cellular telephone network. An external network communication system 5115 may include a WiFiTMA network. An external network communication system 5115 may include an ethernet network. An external network communication system 5115 may comprise an ad-hoc network such as a peer-to-peer communication network, a self-implementing mesh network, or a ZigBeeTMA network. An external network communication system 5115 may be configured to transmit and receive data from a device 5125 operated by a system user 5130. For example, a system user 5130 may operate a cellular telephone device 5125 that sends and receives signals 5122 and 5127 to the external network communication system 5115.
As shown in fig. 51, individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C are configured to communicate with one or more devices 5125 via an external network communication system 5115. For example, in some embodiments, the separate systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C are configured to communicate with a mobile telephone device 5125 operated by a remote user 5130. The remote user 5130 may transmit a signal to query the status of an individual system (e.g., 5000A or 5000B or 5000C), such as by sending a text message to a particular telephone number associated with the individual system to query the status of the associated individual container (e.g., 100A or 100B or 100C) (. Remote user 5130 may transmit a signal to query a separate system for specific data. A query may request the current location of a particular container (e.g., 100A, 100B, or 100C), for example, via GPS or other global positioning network. An interrogation may request, for example, the current status of a particular container (e.g., the type and quantity of RFID tags associated with the materials stored within a particular container, or a temperature reading of a particular container). An interrogation may request information, for example, about the group of individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C, such as the number of individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C available, or in a geographic location, or containing stored material associated with a particular type of RFID tag. As a specific example, a user 5130 of the system may explicitly query an individual container 100A, 100B, or 100C by using a telephone number unique to the individual container 100A, 100B, or 100C. In this regard, a user 5130, which is remote from the physical container 100A, 100B or 100C, can obtain information about the system without a central server.
In some embodiments, the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C are configured to automatically transmit data to one or more devices 5125 via an external network communication system 5115. For example, one or more individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may be configured to transmit periodic "status updates" from their associated sensor networks with data regarding their individual locations. For example, one or more individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may be configured to send preset messages to one or more devices 5125 via an external network communication system 5115 in response to a particular event, such as a temperature sensor recording a temperature outside a preset range, or if a pitch sensor finds that the individual container 100A, 100B, or 100C is being stored at an improper angle. In some embodiments, one or more containers 100A, 100B, or 100C include an access mechanism that records the time of any access to a storage area within the container, and information regarding the access may be automatically transmitted to one or more devices 5125 via an external network communication system 5115.
Fig. 52 depicts aspects of a system that includes a plurality of substantially thermally sealed containers 100A, 100B, 100C associated with individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C. As shown in fig. 52, the individual substantially thermally sealed containers 100A, 100B, 100C each have a unique identifier unique to the container 5100, 5105, 5110. Other aspects of the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C are as described above. The individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C may not be identical and may be customized according to their individual embodiments. As shown in fig. 51, the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C are each configured to transmit and receive signals 5117, 5120 from an external network communication system 5115. An individual user 5130 may operate a device 5125 to query the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C and receive data from the individual systems 5000A, 5000B, 5000C. For example, an individual user 5130 may operate a device 5125 configured to transmit and receive signals 5117, 5120 from an external network communication system 5115.
As shown in fig. 52, an external network communication system 5115 may be configured to transmit signals 5200 and receive signals 5205 to/from a network 5235. The network 5235 may include a central server 5245. A central server 5245 may be configured to maintain current and/or historical status on individual systems (5000A, 5000B, 5000C) and associated individual containers (100A, 100B, 100C). The network 5235 may include a Short Message Service (SMS) bridge, such as TextMark, to a central server. The network 5235 may include a data storage component 5260. The network 5235 may include a bridge, such as a network bridge or a protocol bridge. One bridge 5240 may be, for example, a Short Message Service (SMS) to internet bridge. The network 5235 may include a Web server 5055. For example, the network 5235 may include a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) server, a data presentation interface, or a smart phone (e.g., iPhone) configured to transfer data from the external network communication system 5115 to a Web-based formatTM) Application is carried out. The network 5235 may include other components 5265 as appropriate for a particular implementation.
A system user 5285 may operate a remote computing device 5280 to request data regarding particular individual containers (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C) or individual systems (e.g., 5000A, 5000B, 5000C) over the network 5235. A remote computing device 5280 may be connected to the network 5235 by a wire 5290 or a wireless connection. A remote computing device 5280 may include one or more display devices 5270. A remote computing device 5280 may include one or more user interface devices 5275, such as a keyboard or a computer mouse. For example, data about a particular individual container (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C) may be automatically transmitted to a remote computing device 5280 over the network 5235 periodically, or in response to a particular event. For example, data regarding the location of use, temperature, duration, and expected duration of use for a particular individual container (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C) may be automatically transmitted to a remote computing device 5280. For example, data regarding a particular individual container (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C) may be automatically transmitted to a remote computing device 5280 when the particular individual container (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C) is moved to or from a preset location.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 52, the individual user 5285 need not describe a particular individual container (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C) or individual system (e.g., 5000A, 5000B, 5000C) to obtain information about the system as a whole. The central server 5245 can maintain data about the current and historical status of many individual containers. Data (e.g., by location) about a particular individual container (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C) or individual system (e.g., 5000A, 5000B, 5000C) will provide the central server 5245 with the correct information to look up the unique identifier (e.g., 5100, 5105, 5110) and related data for the particular individual container (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C). When a container is out of network range or has lost the functionality of an electronic system, the system can also be configured to present up-to-date information about a particular individual container (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C).
While the users 5082, 5080, 5130, 5285 of the systems described herein are depicted as individual portraits, in some embodiments the users 5082, 5080, 5130, 5285 may be multiple people. For example, the user 5082, 5080, 5130, 5285 may be a group, such as a medical team, a group of suppliers, a government agency, or a non-government organization (NGO). Although users 5082, 5080, 5130, 5285 are illustrated/described herein as a single presentation portrait, one skilled in the art will recognize that users 5082, 5080, 5130, 5285 may represent human users, robotic users (e.g., computing entities), and/or substantially any combination thereof (e.g., users may be assisted by one or more robotic agents), unless the context requires otherwise. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the same is true for "sender" in general, and/or that other entity-directed terms like such terms are used herein, unless the context requires otherwise.
Fig. 53 illustrates an example of the internal temperature of a substantially thermally sealed storage region within a substantially thermally sealed container as a function of time. As shown on the left side of fig. 53, the internal temperature of the substantially thermally sealed storage region begins at an ambient temperature of about 25 degrees celsius. The interior of the substantially thermally sealed storage region, and optionally one or more heat dissipation units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, are then cooled to a temperature of about-20 degrees celsius. In embodiments where the heat sink material inside the heat sink unit comprises water, this reduced temperature serves to completely convert the water inside the heat sink unit to ice. The internal temperature of the substantially thermally sealed storage region is then heated to about 2 degrees celsius, for example by blowing warmer air through the conduit within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, or inverting the container to allow heat transfer of thermal energy to the area surrounding the container. Other units are then added to the interior of the substantially thermally sealed storage area, as appropriate for this embodiment. Over time, the stored material is removed from the storage region, yet the internal temperature of the substantially thermally sealed storage region is maintained at a temperature below 5 degrees celsius. In some embodiments, the method comprises: maintaining a storage region temperature of the substantially thermally sealed storage container at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees Celsius and 8 degrees Celsius when assembled. For example, the storage region of the substantially thermally sealed storage container may be maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and 4 degrees celsius when assembled. In some embodiments, the method includes maintaining the storage region of the substantially thermally sealed storage container and all inserted components at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and 8 degrees celsius when assembled. For example, the storage region of the substantially thermally sealed storage container, and all inserted components, may be maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and 4 degrees celsius when assembled. Once all of the stored material has been removed or the internal temperature of the substantially thermally sealed storage area has risen to an unacceptably high temperature, the method is repeated to refill the container for reuse.
For example, some embodiments include: reducing a temperature of a storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container to below 0 degrees Celsius; increasing the temperature of a storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container to substantially between about 2 degrees Celsius and 8 degrees Celsius; inserting a stored material holding unit containing stored material through the access hole, the stored material holding unit containing stored material having a temperature substantially between about 2 and 8 degrees celsius; and securing the stored material holding unit containing the stored material to the stored material dispensing unit.
In some embodiments, the method includes inserting a storage material egress unit through an access aperture of a substantially thermally sealed container, which includes inserting the storage material egress unit with a hooked rod. In some embodiments, the method includes inserting an egress unit of the stored material through an access aperture of a substantially thermally sealed container, wherein the stored material egress unit is maintained at a temperature substantially between 2 to 8 degrees celsius. For example, the stored material egress unit may be maintained at a temperature substantially between 2 degrees celsius and 4 degrees celsius.
In some embodiments, securing the stored material egress unit to a first storage region alignment unit within the storage region comprises engaging the stored material egress unit with a surface of the first storage region alignment unit and reversibly securing the stored material egress unit to the surface of the first storage region alignment unit. In some embodiments, securing the storage material outflow unit to a first storage region alignment unit within the storage region comprises: engaging a storage material outflow unit with the first storage area alignment unit at a position where a surface of the second storage area alignment unit is configured for attachment. In some embodiments, securing the storage material outflow unit to a first storage region alignment unit within the storage region comprises: securing a stored material egress unit to an interior surface of the first alignment unit, wherein the first alignment unit is positioned opposite the access aperture.
In some embodiments, inserting a stored material dispensing unit through the access hole comprises: a hooked rod is inserted through the access hole into a stored material dispensing unit. In some embodiments, the method includes inserting a stored material dispenser unit through an access aperture of a substantially thermally sealed storage container, wherein the stored material dispenser unit is maintained at a temperature substantially between 2 degrees celsius and 8 degrees celsius. For example, the stored material dispensing unit may be maintained at a temperature substantially between 2 degrees celsius and 4 degrees celsius.
In some embodiments, operably connecting the stored material dispensing unit to the stored material egress unit comprises positioning the stored material dispensing unit in alignment with the stored material egress unit. In some embodiments, operably connecting the stored material dispensing unit to the stored material egress unit comprises connecting the stored material dispensing unit with the stored material egress unit via a fastener. For example, operatively connecting the stored material dispensing unit to the stored material egress unit may include connecting the stored material dispensing unit with the stored material egress unit via screw-type fasteners. For example, operatively connecting the stored material dispensing unit to the stored material egress unit can include connecting the stored material dispensing unit with the stored material egress unit via a magnetic fastener. For example, operatively connecting the stored material dispenser unit to the stored material egress unit may include connecting the stored material dispenser unit to the stored material egress unit with nail-type fasteners.
In some embodiments, inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole, wherein the stored material retention unit is maintained at a temperature substantially between 2 degrees Celsius and 8 degrees Celsius. For example, the stored material holding unit may be maintained at a temperature substantially between 2 degrees celsius and 4 degrees celsius. In some embodiments, inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: more than one stored material retention unit is inserted through the access hole. In some embodiments, inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: at least one storage material holding unit containing a storage material is inserted through the access hole. In some embodiments, inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: at least one storage material holding unit containing a vaccine vial is inserted through the access port. In some embodiments, inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: at least one stored material holding unit containing biological material is inserted through the access hole. In some embodiments, inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: at least one stored material retention unit is inserted through the access hole with a hooked rod. In some embodiments, inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: aligning the at least one stored material holding unit with a plurality of brackets attached to the first storage area alignment unit and allowing gravity to move the at least one stored material holding unit along a path defined by the brackets (see, e.g., fig. 28). In some embodiments, inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: inserting at least one stored material retention unit including a stored material retention device through the access hole; engaging a surface of the at least one stored material retention unit with the stored material dispensing unit and removing the at least one stored material retention device from the stored material retention unit.
Some embodiments of the method further comprise operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit. In some embodiments, operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit may comprise securing the at least one stored material retention unit to a surface of the second storage area alignment unit. In some embodiments, operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit comprises connecting the stored material dispensing unit with the stored material egress unit via a plurality of fasteners. In some embodiments, operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispenser unit comprises reversibly securing the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispenser unit. For example, operatively connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit may include connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit with screw-type fasteners. For example, operatively connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit may include connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit with a magnetic fastener. For example, operatively connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispenser unit may include connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispenser unit with nail-type fasteners. In some embodiments, operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit comprises connecting the stored material dispensing unit with the stored material egress unit by mating one or more surfaces of the at least one stored material retention unit to one or more surfaces of the stored material dispensing unit. In some embodiments, operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispenser unit can include engaging at least one surface of the at least one stored material retention unit with at least one surface of the stored material dispenser unit and reversibly securing the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispenser unit. In some embodiments, operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit may comprise: engaging at least one surface of the at least one stored material retention unit with at least one surface of the stored material dispensing unit, wherein the engagement aligns the at least one stored material retention unit with an interlock of the stored material dispensing unit to orient a stored material unit within the at least one stored material dispensing unit for an interlock region of the interlock; and engaging at least one surface of the at least one stored material retention unit with a surface of the second storage area alignment unit. In some embodiments, operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit can include securing the at least one stored material retention unit in vertical alignment with at least one additional stored material retention unit. In some embodiments, operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit may comprise securing the at least one stored material retention unit in an orientation to allow stored material to enter the stored material dispensing unit.
In some embodiments, the method comprises: inserting a stored material retention unit stabilizer through the access hole; and placing the stored material holding unit stabilizer adjacent to one of the at least one stored material holding unit, the stored material dispensing unit, and a second storage area alignment unit within the storage area. Embodiments of the method may include inserting a stored material retention unit stabilizer with a hooked rod through the access hole. Embodiments of the method may include placing the stored material retention unit stabilizer adjacent to one of the at least one stored material retention unit, the stored material dispensing unit, and a second storage region alignment unit within the storage region, wherein the placing includes: aligning at least one surface of the stored material retention unit stabilizer with at least one surface of the stored material dispensing unit, wherein the at least one surface of the stored material retention unit stabilizer and the at least one surface of the stored material dispensing unit are configured to mate; compressing the storage material retention unit stabilizer; aligning the stored material holding unit stabilizer with a preset position of one surface of the second storage region alignment unit; and releasing the compression of the storage material holding unit stabilizer.
In some embodiments, the method includes placing a cover over an exterior of the access port, wherein the cover is configured to reversibly mate with a surface of the access port. For example, it may be desirable to place a lid on the exterior of the access hole prior to storage or transport of the container.
In some embodiments, the method comprises: inserting a stored material dispensing unit operator into the storage area; and engaging at least one surface of the stored material dispensing unit manipulator with a stored material dispensing unit, wherein the engaging surfaces of the stored material dispensing unit manipulator and the stored material dispensing unit are configured to reversibly mate.
In some embodiments, the method comprises: inserting a core stabilizer through the access hole; and securing the core stabilizer to a surface of the second storage region alignment unit such that the core stabilizer functionally extends the access hole into the storage region.
In some embodiments, the method comprises: inserting a storage material removal unit through the access hole of the substantially thermally sealed storage container; and aligning the storage material removing unit with the first storage region aligning unit.
Depending on the embodiment, the method may also include removing the stored material from the storage area through the access hole with a stored material removal unit.
In some embodiments, the method comprises: disengaging the stored material retention unit stabilizer from the stored material dispensing unit; disengaging at least one stored material retention unit from the stored material dispensing unit; and removing the at least one stored material retention unit from the interior of the container through the access aperture. The method may also include: inserting at least one additional stored material retention unit through the access hole; securing the at least one additional stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit; and placing a stored material retention unit stabilizer adjacent one of the surfaces of the at least one additional stored material retention unit, the stored material dispensing unit, and the second storage area alignment unit; wherein the storage region, the stored material outflow unit, the stored material dispensing unit, the additional at least one stored material retention unit, and the stored material retention unit stabilizer are maintained within a predetermined temperature range during assembly.
In some embodiments, the method comprises: adding water to the at least one radiator unit within the storage area, wherein the water is at a temperature substantially between about 85 degrees celsius and about 100 degrees celsius; sealing the at least one heat sink unit; cooling the storage area and the at least one radiator unit to below 0 ℃; and heating the storage region to a temperature within a predetermined temperature range above 0 degrees celsius. The method may include sealing the radiator unit when the temperature of the water is substantially between about 85 degrees celsius and about 100 degrees celsius, and cooling the storage region and the at least one radiator unit to about 0 degrees celsius. The water may be purified water. The water may be degassed water. The water may be purified and degassed. Depending on the embodiment, these aspects of the method may minimize physical deformation of the chemical heat sink unit during cooling.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed container may include one or more communication devices. The one or more communication devices may include, for example, one or more recording devices, one or more transmission devices, one or more display devices, or one or more receivers. The communication means may comprise, for example, communication means allowing a user to detect information about the container, either visually, audibly or by a signal sent to a remote device. Some embodiments may include a communication device external to the container, including a device attached to the container exterior, a device near the container exterior, or a device some distance from the container exterior. Some embodiments may include a communication device located within the containment structure. Some embodiments may include a communication device located within at least one of the one or more substantially thermally sealed storage regions. Some embodiments may include at least one display device located at a distance from the container, such as a display located at a distance operatively connected to at least one sensor. Some embodiments may include more than one type of communication device, and in some embodiments these devices may be operably connected. For example, some embodiments may include both a receiver and a transmission device operably connected so that the receiver can receive a signal and then cause transmission from the transmission device. Some embodiments may include more than one type of communication device that is not operably connected. For example, some embodiments may include a transmission device and a display device, wherein the transmission device is not connected to the display device.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container includes at least one verification device, wherein the at least one verification device may be operably connected to an aperture in an outer wall of the container. In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container includes at least one authentication device, wherein the at least one authentication device may be operably connected to at least one externally operable opening, controlled flow device, communication device, or other component. For example, an authentication device may include a device that can be authenticated with a key, or a device that can be authenticated with a code, such as a password, or a combination. For example, an authentication device may include a device that can be authenticated using biometric parameters, such as a fingerprint, retinal scan, hand separation, voice recognition, or a biological fluid composition (such as blood, sweat, or saliva).
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container includes at least one filing (registering) device. A filing means is operably connectable to an aperture in the outer wall of the container. In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed storage container includes at least one filer, wherein the at least one filer may be operably connected to at least one externally operable opening, control flow device, communication device, or other component. The at least one archiving mechanism may be configured to archive information desired by the user. For example, a filing means may include a record of the verification by the verification means, such as a record of the number of verifications, verification operations, or individuals performing the verification. For example, a filing device may record that a verification device has been verified with a particular code, which identifies a particular individual at one or more particular times. For example, a filing device may register that a certain amount of material has flowed from at least one storage area, such as registering that a certain amount or unit of material has flowed at a particular time. For example, a filing device may record information from one or more sensors, one or more temperature indicators, or one or more communication devices.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed container may include one or more recording devices. The one or more recording devices may include those that are magnetic, electronic, chemical, or transcription-based recording devices. The one or more recording devices may be located within the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region, the one or more recording devices may be located outside of the container, or the one or more recording devices may be located within the structure of the container. The one or more recording devices may record, for example, temperature from one or more temperature sensors, data or information from one or more temperature indicators, or information from gas pressure, mass, volume, or identity of the item from at least one sensor within the at least one storage area. In some embodiments, the one or more recording devices may be integral with the one or more sensors. For example, in some embodiments, there may be one or more temperature sensors that record the highest, lowest, or average temperature detected. For example, in some embodiments, there may be one or more mass sensors that record one or more changes in mass within the container over time. For example, in some embodiments, there may be one or more gas pressure sensors that record one or more changes in gas pressure within the container over time.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed container may include one or more transfer devices. The one or more transfer devices may be located within the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region, the one or more transfer devices may be located outside of the container, or the one or more transfer devices may be located within the structure of the container. The one or more transmission devices may transmit any signal or information, such as temperature from one or more temperature sensors, or gas pressure, mass, volume, or item identity or information from at least one sensor within the at least one storage area. In some embodiments, the one or more transmission devices may be integral with the one or more sensors or the one or more recording devices. The one or more transmission devices may transmit by any means known in the art, such as, but not limited to, by radio frequency (e.g., RFID tag), magnetic field, electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic waves, acoustic waves, or radioactivity.
In some embodiments, a substantially thermally sealed container may include one or more receptacles. For example, the one or more receivers may include devices that detect sound waves, electromagnetic waves, radio signals, electrical signals, magnetic pulses, or radioactivity. Depending on the embodiment, one or more receptacles may be located within one or more of the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region. In some embodiments, one or more receivers may be positioned within the structure of the container. In some embodiments, the one or more receivers may be positioned on the exterior of the container. In some embodiments, one or more receivers may be operably coupled to another device, such as one or more display devices, recording devices, or transmission devices. For example, a receiver may be operatively coupled to a display on the exterior of the container such that when an appropriate signal is received, the display indicates data, such as time or temperature data. For example, a receiver may be operatively coupled to a transmitting device such that when an appropriate signal is received, the transmitting device transmits data, such as location, time, or position data.
In some embodiments described herein, logical and similar implementations may include software and other control structures. The electronic circuit may have, for example, one or more current paths constructed and arranged to perform the functions described herein. In some implementations, one or more media may be configured to carry a device-detectable implementation when such media contain or transport device-detectable instructions operable to execute as described herein. In some variations, for example, implementations may include updates or modifications to existing software or firmware, or gate arrays or programmable hardware, such as by the receipt or transmission of one or more instructions to perform in connection with one or more of the operations described herein. Alternatively or additionally, in some variations, an implementation may include special-purpose hardware, software, firmware elements, and/or general-purpose components for performing or invoking special-purpose components. Specifications or other implementations may be transmitted over one or more instances of the physical transmission media described herein, optionally over packets or otherwise through a distributed medium at various times.
Alternatively or in addition, implementations may include executing a special purpose instruction sequence, or calling circuitry for initiating, triggering, coordinating, requesting, or otherwise causing one or more occurrences of virtually any functional operation described herein. In some variations, the operations or other logical descriptions herein may be expressed as source code and compiled or otherwise invoked as an executable instruction sequence. For example, in some contexts, implementations may be provided in whole or in part by source code such as C + +, or other code sequences. In other implementations, source code or other code implementations may be compiled/implemented/translated/converted into a high-level descriptor language (e.g., initially executing a technology described in the C or C + + programming language and then converting the programming language implementation into a logic synthesis language implementation, a hardware description language implementation, a hardware design simulation implementation, and/or other such similar expression patterns) using commercially available and/or state-of-the-art techniques-for example, some or all of a logical expression (e.g., a computer programming language implementation) may be embodied as a Verilog-type hardware description (e.g., via a Hardware Description Language (HDL) and/or a very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL)) or other circuit model, which may then be used to create a physical implementation with hardware (e.g., application specific integrated circuits). In light of these teachings, the reader will recognize how to obtain, configure, and optimize suitable transport or computing elements, material supplies, actuators, or other structures.
In a general sense, the various embodiments described herein may be implemented individually and/or collectively by different types of electromechanical systems having a wide range of electrical components, such as hardware, software, firmware, and/or virtually any combination thereof; and a wide range of components that can transmit mechanical forces or movements, such as rigid bodies, springs or torsional type bodies, hydraulically, electromagnetically actuated devices, and/or virtually any combination thereof. Thus, as used herein, an "electromechanical system" includes, but is not limited to: circuitry operatively coupled to a transducer (e.g., an actuator, motor, piezoelectric crystal, micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS), etc.), circuitry having at least one discrete circuit, circuitry having at least one integrated circuit, circuitry having at least one application specific integrated circuit, circuitry forming a general purpose computing device configured with a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computer configured with a computer program that at least partially executes the methods and/or apparatus described herein, or a microprocessor configured with a computer program that at least partially executes the methods and/or apparatus described herein), circuitry forming a memory device (e.g., various forms of storage (e.g., random access, flash memory, read-only, etc.)), circuitry forming a communication device (e.g., a modem, communication switch, opto-electronic device, etc.), and/or any non-electrical analog, such as optical or other analog. Examples of electromechanical systems include, but are not limited to, various consumer electronic systems, medical devices, and other systems, such as motorized transport systems, factory automation systems, security systems, and/or communication/computing systems. Electromechanical, as used herein, is not necessarily limited to a system having both electrical and mechanical actuation unless the context indicates otherwise.
In a general sense, the various aspects described herein, which may be implemented individually and/or collectively by a wide variety of hardware, software, firmware, and/or any combination thereof, may be considered to be comprised of different types of "circuitry". Thus, "circuitry" as used herein includes, but is not limited to: a circuit having at least one discrete circuit, a circuit having at least one integrated circuit, a circuit having at least one application specific integrated circuit, a circuit forming a general purpose computing device configured by a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computer configured by a computer program that at least partially performs the methods and/or apparatus described herein, or a microprocessor configured by a computer program that at least partially performs the methods and/or apparatus described herein), a circuit forming a memory device (e.g., various forms of storage (e.g., random access, flash, read-only, etc.), and/or a circuit forming a communication device (e.g., a modem, a communication switch, an optoelectronic device, etc.). The subject matter described herein may be implemented in a similar or digital (digital) manner or some combination thereof.
At least a portion of the devices and/or methods described herein may be integrated into an image processing system. A typical image processing system generally includes one or more of the following: a system unit housing, a video display device, memory, e.g., volatile or non-volatile memory, a processor such as a microprocessor or digital signal processor, a computing entity such as an operating system, drivers, applications, one or more interaction devices (e.g., a touch pad, a touch screen, an antenna, etc.), a control system (including a feedback loop and a control motor) (e.g., feedback for sensing lens position and/or velocity; a control motor for moving/distorting the lens to form a desired focus). An image processing system may be implemented using suitable commercially available components, such as those typically found in digital static systems and/or digital dynamic systems.
At least a portion of the apparatus and/or methods described herein may be incorporated into a data processing system. A typical data processing system typically includes one or more of the following: a system unit housing, a video display device, a memory, e.g. a volatile or non-volatile memory, a processor such as a microprocessor or digital signal processor, a computational entity such as an operating system, drivers, graphical user interfaces and applications, one or more interaction devices (such as a touch pad, a touch screen, an antenna, etc.), and/or a control system (including a feedback loop and a control motor) (e.g. a feedback for sensing lens position and/or velocity; a control motor for moving/adjusting components and/or quantities). A data processing system may be implemented using suitable commercially available components, such as those typically found in data computing/communication and/or network computing/communication systems.
The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of the devices and/or methods via the use of block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, it will be understood that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, or examples can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. In one embodiment, portions of the subject matter described herein may be implemented by Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), or other integrated forms. However, some aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in integrated circuits, as one or more computer programs running on one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computer systems), as one or more programs running on one or more processors (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more microprocessors), as firmware, and/or as virtually any combination thereof, and it is well within the skill of one of skill in the art in light of this disclosure to design the circuits and/or write code for the software and/or firmware. Moreover, the mechanisms of the subject matter described herein are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and the illustrative embodiments of the subject matter described herein apply regardless of the particular type of signal bearing media used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of signal bearing media include, but are not limited to, the following: recordable type media such as floppy disks, hard disk drives, Compact Disks (CDs), Digital Video Disks (DVDs), digital magnetic tape, computer memory, etc.; and transmission type media such as digital and/or analog communications media (e.g., fiber optic cables, waveguides, wired communications links, wireless communications links (e.g., transmitters, receivers, transmit logic, receive logic), etc.).
It is common in the art to implement devices and/or methods and/or systems and then use engineering and/or other practices to incorporate such implemented devices and/or methods and/or systems into more comprehensive devices and/or methods and/or systems. That is, at least a portion of the devices and/or methods and/or systems described herein can be incorporated into other devices and/or methods and/or systems through a reasonable amount of experimentation. Examples of such other apparatus and/or methods and/or systems may include (as appropriate for the context and application): all or a portion of an apparatus and/or method and/or system of: (a) air vehicles (e.g., airplanes, rockets, helicopters, etc.), (b) ground vehicles (e.g., cars, trucks, locomotives, tanks, armored personnel carriers, etc.), (c) buildings (e.g., homes, warehouses, offices, etc.), (d) appliances (e.g., refrigerators, washing machines, dryers, etc.), (e) communication systems (e.g., network systems, telephone systems, voice over IP systems, etc.), (f) business units (e.g., Internet Service Provider (ISP) entities such as Comcast Cable, Qwest, Southwestern Bell, etc.), or (g) wired/wireless service entities (e.g., Sprint, Cingular, Nextel, etc.), etc.
In some cases, use of a system or method may occur within an area even if the component is outside the area. For example, in a distributed computing environment, use of a distributed computing system may occur within an area even though components of the distributed computing system may be located outside of the area (e.g., relay stations, servers, processors, signal-carrying media, transmitting computers, receiving computers, etc. located outside of the area).
The components (e.g., operations), devices, objects, and the accompanying discussion described herein are used as conceptual clarity examples, and various configuration modifications are contemplated. Thus, as described herein, the specific examples listed and the accompanying discussion are intended to represent their more general categories. In general, the use of any specific example is intended to be representative of its class, and no particular elements (e.g., acts), devices, or objects are to be considered as limiting.
Examples of the invention
EXAMPLE 1 manufacture of Flexible connections
A flexible connector similar to that illustrated in fig. 5-9 was manufactured as follows prior to incorporation into a substantially thermally sealed storage area. Fig. 54 illustrates aspects of the manufacture of a flexible connection 300.
A 5 inch long pipe made of stainless steel was obtained from americalex Inc (Corona, CA). The total length of the catheter prior to bonding to the flexible connection is approximately 5 inches. The conduit includes a central "bellows" region comprising about 10 undulating folds at right angles to the central axis of the conduit formed by the tubing. When the flexible connector is used in a substantially vertical container (e.g., see fig. 3), the undulating folds are in a substantially horizontal position. Such positioning is illustrated, for example, in fig. 3 and 4. The conduit formed by the tubing has a diameter of about 3 inches. The bellows region was made from US SAE304 stainless steel 0.008 inches thick. The conduit also includes a rounded end region on each end of the bellows region. Fig. 54 depicts a first end region 400 and a second end region 500. These end regions were 1 inch long and created a catheter with an inner diameter of 3 inches. These end zones are each made of US SAE 316 stainless steel 0.065 inches thick.
Two compression units are fabricated to substantially surround each end of the tubing and to be located near the bellows region of the tubing when the flexible connector is assembled. Each compression unit is of disc-like construction having a central aperture configured to surround an end region of the conduit. See fig. 8 and 9 for example. The overall diameter of each compression unit across the disc-like structure from outer edge to outer edge is about 4.3 inches. Each compression unit was made from US SAE304 stainless steel 0.125 inches thick. Each compression unit was drilled with six circular holes at approximately equal intervals around the outer edge of the unit. The holes are each about 0.04 inches in diameter and are placed about 0.25 inches from the outer edge of the loop formed by the disk-like structure of the compression unit.
Six steel cords are used as compression strands for connecting the first compression unit to the second compression unit. The compression units are connected in a substantially parallel orientation with the steel locks at right angles to the compression units. Each bar was made of 1x 7 strands of rope, approximately 0.03 inches in diameter, made of US SAE304 stainless steel. The manufacturer specifies each steel cord to have a breaking strength of 150 pounds.
To assemble the flexible connector, a first compression unit is placed around the first end of the tubing and a second compression unit is placed around the second end of the tubing. Fig. 54 illustrates the first compression unit 320 encircling the first end region 400 of the conduit and the second compression unit 330 encircling the second end region 500 of the conduit. The opposed apertures on the outer edges of the compression units are aligned in mating pairs relative to each other. The second compression unit is stabilized relative to the second end of the conduit. The pipe is compressed by a pressure uniformly applied along a flat surface of the first compression unit, which is at right angles to the central axis of the conduit formed by the pipe. The vector line showing this pressure direction is depicted as 5400 in fig. 54. The compression pressure maintains the first and second compression units in a substantially parallel position relative to each other, wherein the central axis of the conduit formed by the conduit is perpendicular to the plane of the first and second compression units (i.e., along the axis between "a" and "B" or substantially along the axis between any given mating holes in the first and second compression units as indicated in fig. 54). The tubing is compressed by about 0.15 inches, thus reducing the overall length of the compressed tubing from 5 inches to about 4.85 inches. The compression is maintained until the cables are secured in place, at which time the tension from the cables is used to compress the pipe length. The steel lock is positioned through each pair of mating holes in the first compression unit and the second compression unit. These cables are positioned in a substantially parallel position with respect to the central axis of the duct formed by the duct. Adjacent the surface of the second compression unit, an US SAE304 oval crimp sleeve is attached to each wire rope. At the first compression unit, the end of each wire rope is looped around the outer edge of the compression unit and attached to itself at 0.125 inches from the surface of the first compression unit facing the bellows region. The steel cord is attached to itself by an US SAE304 oval crimp sleeve crimped over the steel cord.
When assembled, the flexible connector has an overall length of about 4.85 inches and forms an internal conduit having a diameter of about 3 inches. A total of six wires are positioned at the same interval, thereby connecting the first compression unit and the second compression unit. The cable is generally parallel to the inner conduit formed by the flexible connector. Although the wire rope is generally parallel to the inner conduit formed by the flexible connector, the wire rope forms a small deformation inwardly toward the conduit due to the crimp of the crimp sleeve and the attendant tension on the wire rope. The first compression unit and the second compression unit are substantially parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the inner conduit formed by the flexible connector.
EXAMPLE 2 testing of the load bearing capability of Flexible connectors
A flexible connector is tested to establish its load bearing capability along substantially the length of an internal conduit formed by the flexible connector. This is the desired orientation of the flexible connector relative to the storage area when the container is in the upright position (see, e.g., fig. 3).
Six stainless steel cables were used to connect two stainless steel compression units as described in example 1 except that the structure included no tubing. For testing purposes, two stainless steel compression units were connected with six stainless steel cables in the absence of tubing, as described in example 1. For testing purposes, two stainless steel compression units and a set of compression strands connecting the compression units were used to approximate a complete flexible connector. The two compression units are positioned the same approximate distance from each other as they are during assembly of a flexible connector, as described in example 1 (e.g., approximately 2.85 inches apart). The first compression unit was fixed to a stainless steel pan suspended from an industrial balance. A second stainless steel disc is attached to the second compression unit with a steel chain depending from the second steel disc. Weights were added to the steel chain hanging from the second steel plate in increasing increments and the readings from the industrial balance were used to estimate the total hanging mass. The weight addition was continued until the wire rope separated. For a total of 6 stainless steel 1x 7 strands of rope (about 0.03 inch in diameter, manufactured by US SAE304 stainless steel), the point of rupture was determined to be about 800 pounds. The crimped connection remained secure from separation during the test. Based on this test, it was estimated that a similarly manufactured flexible neck unit installed in a substantially heat sealed container would be capable of supporting approximately 800 pounds, being the combination of the net force from the inner wall, the contents of the storage structure, and from the partial pressure within the gap when the container is in an upright configuration.
All of the above U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in any application data sheet, are incorporated herein by reference, to the extent not inconsistent herewith.
With respect to substantially any plural and/or singular terms used herein, those having skill in the art are able to translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. For the sake of clarity, singular/plural permutations are not explicitly listed herein.
The subject matter described herein sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted configurations are exemplary only, and that in fact many other configurations may be employed which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively "associated" such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as "associated with" each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being "operably connected," or "operably coupled," to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can likewise be viewed as being "operably couplable," to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of "operably couplable" include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components, and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interacting components, and/or logically interacting and/or logically interactable components.
In some instances, one or more components may be referred to herein as "configured for," by. These terms (e.g., "configured for") may generally encompass components in an active state and/or components in an inactive state and/or components in an armed state unless the context requires otherwise.
While particular aspects of the subject matter described herein have been shown and described, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects, and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein. In general, the terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., the contents of the appended claims) are generally intended as "open" terms (e.g., the term "including" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to," the term "having" should be interpreted as "having at least," the term "includes" should be interpreted as "includes but is not limited to," etc.). If a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claimAnd in the absence of such recitation no such intent exists. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more" to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrasesShould not be construed asIt is implied that introducing a claim recitation by the indefinite article "a" or "an" limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to claims containing only one such recitation, even when the introductory phrases "one or more" or "at least one" and indefinite articles such as "a or" an "(e.g.," a or "an" should typically be interpreted to mean "at least one" or "one or more"); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. Additionally, reference herein to a range of values, for example "from about X to Y" means that the range is substantially from X to about Y. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of "two recitations," without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Further, in those instances where a convention analogous to "at least one of A, B and C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended as the convention would be understood by one skilled in the art (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B and C" would include but not be limited to systems that have a alone, B alone, C alone, a and B together, a and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to "A, B or at least one of C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B and C" would include but not be limited to systems having A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, C together, B together, C together, B,Systems with a and C, with B and C, and/or with A, B and C, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that synonyms and/or phrases denoting two or more alternative terms, whether in the specification, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, any of the terms, or both terms unless context dictates otherwise. For example, the phrase "a or B" will typically be understood to encompass the possibility of "a" or "B" or "a and B". The subject matter herein includes:
a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising: an outer assembly comprising one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage region, wherein the outer assembly and the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially define a single access aperture to the at least one heat sealed storage region; and an inner assembly comprising at least one heat sink unit within the at least one thermally sealed storage region, and at least one stored material dispensing unit, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises one or more linkages.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material comprise: a multi-layer insulation material of a plurality of layers; and a substantially evacuated space surrounding the plurality of layers of the multilayer insulating material.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 2, wherein the substantially evacuated space has a volume less than or equal to 5x 10-4The pressure of the tray.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the at least one thermally sealed storage region is configured to be substantially maintained at a temperature of between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the at least one heat sink unit comprises: at least one structural element, wherein the at least one structural element is configured to define at least one heat sink region; and a heat sink material within the at least one heat sink region.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the at least one heat sink unit comprises: at least one structural element, wherein the at least one structural element is configured to define at least one water impervious area; and water in the at least one water impermeable area.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6 wherein the water is purified water.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6, wherein the at least one structural element is made of aluminum.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6, wherein the at least one structural element is made of a material having a thermal conductivity value of between about 120 and about 180 watts per Kelvin (W/mK).
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6, wherein the water is configured as ice.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6, wherein the water is degassed.
12 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6 wherein the water has a mass of about 7 kilograms.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the outer assembly and the one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining a single access aperture comprise: a conduit extending from an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container to an inner surface of the at least one thermally sealed storage region.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the outer assembly and the one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining a single access aperture comprise: a conduit surrounding a single access aperture region, wherein the conduit extends from the exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container into an area near the exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
15 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: a plurality of interlocks within the at least one stored material dispensing unit, wherein the plurality of interlocks are operatively connected.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit is configured to provide a controlled outflow of stored material.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the one or more interlocks comprise: at least one substantially cylindrical cell defining an opening configured to receive a stored material, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical cell is configured to rotate about its longitudinal axis.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 3, wherein the one or more interlocks comprise: a plurality of substantially cylindrical cells, wherein at least two of the plurality of substantially cylindrical cells are configured to rotate about their longitudinal axes at different angles relative to one another.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 3, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit is configured to hold the stored biological material.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 3, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit is configured to hold a stored vaccine vial.
21 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the one or more interlocks comprise: at least one interlock mechanism; and a control interface configured to operate the at least one interlock mechanism.
22 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 21 wherein the at least one interlocking mechanism comprises: at least one storage unit exchange unit; and at least one control mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit and to the control interface.
23 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 21 wherein the at least one interlocking mechanism comprises: a storage unit exchange unit, wherein the storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to contain a single storage material; and a gear mechanism operably attached to the storage unit exchange unit, wherein the gear mechanism is configured to transmit torque from the control interface.
24 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 21 wherein the at least one interlocking mechanism comprises: a storage unit exchange unit, wherein the storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to contain a single storage unit; and a gear mechanism operably attached to the storage unit exchange unit, wherein the gear mechanism is configured to transmit torque from a dispensing unit operating unit through a gear mechanism within the control interface.
25 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the one or more interlocks are configured to provide a controlled egress of the quantity of stored material.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the one or more interlocks include at least one controllable outflow opening.
27 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: at least one storage unit exchange unit, wherein the at least one storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to contain a single storage unit; at least one gear mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit; and a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a gear mechanism configured to transmit torque to at least one gear mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit.
28 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to one or more stored material egress units.
29 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to one or more stored material holding units; and at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to one or more stored material stabilizer units.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the inner assembly further comprises: at least one stored material egress unit within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
31 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 5, wherein the at least one stored material egress unit comprises: at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a storage area alignment unit; at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a surface of the at least one stored material dispensing unit; and an outflow channel configured to allow outflow of the at least one storage material.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 5, wherein the at least one stored material egress unit is reversibly attached to the at least one stored material dispensing unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 5, wherein the at least one stored material egress unit comprises: at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a storage area alignment unit.
34 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 5, wherein the at least one stored material egress unit comprises: is configured to reversibly mate with at least one surface of a storage and removal unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the inner assembly further comprises: at least one storage area alignment unit within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
36 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6, comprising: one or more recesses on one or more of the at least one storage area alignment unit.
37 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6 comprising: one or more protrusions on one or more of the cells are aligned from the at least one storage area.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6, wherein the at least one storage area alignment unit is made of aluminum.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6, wherein the at least one storage area alignment unit is made of stainless steel.
40 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6, comprising: at least two storage area alignment units on opposite ends of the at least one heat sealed storage area, the at least two storage area alignment units being aligned with the single access aperture.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the inner assembly further comprises: at least one stored material retention unit within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
42 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 8, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: the stored material.
43 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 8, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: stored biological material.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 8, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: stored vaccine vials.
45 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 8, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: a storage material holding area in which the storage material is held as an upright post; a ballast unit positioned to maintain the stored material as an upright column with minimal clearance; and at least one positioning element configured to hold the ballast unit in vertical alignment with the stored material holding area.
46 the substantially thermally sealed storage vessel of paragraph 9 wherein the ballast unit comprises: a weight; and a ratchet mechanism configured to allow unidirectional movement of the weight along the stored material holding area.
47 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 8, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: an attachment unit configured to mate with a storage area alignment unit.
48 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 8, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: one or more apertures configured to facilitate positioning of the at least one stored material retention unit within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
49 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the inner assembly further comprises: at least one retention cell stabilizer within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
50 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 10, wherein the at least one retention cell stabilizer comprises: a positioning element comprising at least one surface configured to reversibly match a surface of a stored material egress unit; a holding element attached to the positioning element; a fixation element comprising at least one surface configured to reversibly mate with a surface of a storage area alignment unit, and wherein the fixation element is configured to allow limited movement of the fixation element relative to the retaining element; and at least one pressure element configured to reversibly move the fixation element relative to the positioning element.
51 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, comprising: at least one stored material dispensing unit operator.
52 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, comprising: a core stabilizer, wherein a surface of the core stabilizer is attached to a surface of a storage area alignment unit, and wherein the core stabilizer is configured to be aligned with the single access hole.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 11, comprising: at least one temperature sensor operably attached to the core stabilizer.
54 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 11, comprising: at least one optical sensor operably attached to the core stabilizer.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the inner assembly comprises: a plurality of heat spreader units, wherein the heat spreader units are dispersed within the at least one thermally sealed storage region; and a plurality of stored material dispensing units, each of which is positioned between two heat sink units.
56 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: at least one stored material removal unit.
57 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: handles attached to an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container, wherein the handles are configured for transportation of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
58 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: a GPS device attached to an exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
59 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: at least one power source attached to the substantially thermally sealed storage container, wherein the power source is configured to provide power to circuitry within the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1 further comprising: at least one temperature sensor attached to an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: at least one transmission unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: at least one receiving unit.
63 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: a light source positioned to illuminate the at least one heat sealed storage area.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: an LED light source within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
65 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: at least one temperature sensor within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
66 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: one or more optical sensors within the at least one heat sealed storage area, the one or more optical sensors oriented to detect the stored material.
67 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, further comprising: one or more optical sensors within the at least one heat sealed storage area, the one or more optical sensors oriented to detect stored material within one or more of the at least one stored material dispensing units.
68 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the at least one thermally sealed storage region has a volume of about 25 cubic liters.
69 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 1, wherein the substantially thermally sealed storage container is configured to have a size and shape suitable for personal handling.
A substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising: an outer assembly comprising an outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture; an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture; a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall; at least one ultra efficient insulation material section within the gap; a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture; a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access aperture is formed by an end of the conduit; and an inner assembly comprising one or more heat sink units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region; and at least one stored material dispensing unit.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the outer wall is made of aluminum.
72 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16 wherein the outer wall is made of stainless steel.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the inner wall is made of aluminum.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16 wherein the inner wall is made of stainless steel.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the inner wall substantially defines the substantially thermally sealed storage region having a shape corresponding to the outer wall.
76 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the inner wall substantially defines the substantially thermally sealed storage region in the shape of an elongated bulbous structure.
77 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the gap between the inner wall and the outer wall comprises: has a refractive index of less than or equal to 5x 10-4The pressure of the torr.
78 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material comprises: an aerogel.
79A substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 16 wherein the at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material comprises: a multi-layer thermal insulation material of a plurality of layers.
80 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16 wherein the at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material comprises: at least one superinsulation material.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 6, wherein at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap substantially covers an inner wall surface facing the gap.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap substantially covers an outer wall surface facing the gap.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the conduit is made of aluminum.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16 wherein the conduit is made of stainless steel.
85 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the conduit is configured to substantially define a tubular structure.
86 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the one or more heat sink units comprise: the water freezes the ice cube.
87 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the one or more heat sink units comprise: purified water.
88 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the one or more heat sink units comprise: at least one structural element configured to define at least one water impervious area; and water in the at least one water impermeable area.
89 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, comprising a plurality of heat spreader units dispersed within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the plurality of heat spreader units are configured to form a plurality of material storage regions between the heat spreader units.
90 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the one or more heat sink units are made of aluminum.
91 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the one or more heat sink units are made of a material comprising: the material has a thermal conductivity value between about 120 watts and about 180 watts per Kelvin (W/mK).
92 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: an interlock mechanism configured to control the outflow of a stored material; and a control interface configured to operate the interlock mechanism.
93 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 20, wherein the interlocking mechanism comprises: at least one storage unit exchange unit; and at least one control mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit.
94 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 20 wherein the interlocking mechanism comprises: a storage unit exchange unit, wherein the storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to contain a single storage material; and a gear mechanism operably attached to the storage unit exchange unit, wherein the gear mechanism is configured to transmit torque from the control interface.
95 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 20, wherein the interlocking mechanism comprises: a storage unit exchange unit, wherein the storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to contain a single storage material; and a gear mechanism operably attached to the storage unit exchange unit, wherein the gear mechanism is configured to transmit torque from a dispensing unit operating unit through a gear mechanism within the control mechanism.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: at least one storage unit exchange unit, wherein the storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to contain a single storage material; at least one gear mechanism operably attached to each of the at least one storage unit exchange unit; and a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a gear mechanism configured to transmit torque to at least one gear mechanism operably attached to each of the at least one storage unit exchange unit; and at least one gear mechanism configured to transmit torque from one of the dispensing unit operating units.
97 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to one surface of the stored material egress unit.
98 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: at least one surface on a surface configured to reversibly attach a stored material holding unit; and at least one surface configured to reversibly attach to a surface of a stored material stabilizer unit.
99 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: at least one substantially cylindrical cell defining an opening configured to receive the stored material, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical cell is configured to rotate about its longitudinal axis.
100 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 22, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises: a plurality of substantially cylindrical cells, wherein at least two of the plurality of substantially cylindrical cells are configured to rotate about their longitudinal axes at different angles from another substantially cylindrical cell.
101 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 22, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical cell is configured to hold stored biological material.
102 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 22, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit is configured to hold a stored vaccine vial.
103 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16 wherein the inner assembly comprises: one or more storage area alignment units.
104 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 24, wherein the one or more storage area alignment units comprise: one or more recesses within a surface of the one or more storage area alignment units configured to match a surface of a component of the inner assembly.
105 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 24, wherein the one or more storage area alignment units comprise: one or more protrusions from a surface of the one or more storage area alignment units configured to match a surface of a component of the inner assembly.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 24, wherein at least one of the one or more storage area alignment units is made of aluminum.
107 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 24, wherein at least one of the one or more storage area alignment units is made of stainless steel.
108 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the inner assembly comprises: at least one stored material discharge unit.
109 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 25, wherein the at least one storage material outflow unit is configured to be reversibly attached to a storage area alignment unit.
110 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 25, wherein the at least one stored material egress unit comprises: is configured to reversibly mate with at least one surface of a storage and removal unit.
111 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 25, wherein the at least one stored material egress unit is configured to be reversibly attached to a surface of the at least one stored material dispensing unit.
112 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 25, wherein the at least one stored material egress unit comprises: at least one surface configured to be reversibly attached to one surface of a storage area alignment unit; at least one surface configured to be reversibly attached to a surface of the at least one stored material dispensing unit; and an outflow channel configured to allow outflow of the at least one unit of stored material.
113 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the inner assembly comprises: at least one stored material holding unit.
114 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 26, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: the stored material.
115 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 26 wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: a storage material holding area in which the storage material is held as an upright post; a ballast unit positioned to maintain the storage material as an upright column with minimal clearance; and at least one positioning element configured to hold the ballast unit in vertical alignment with the stored material holding area.
116 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 27, wherein the ballast unit comprises: a weight; and a ratchet mechanism configured to allow unidirectional movement of the weight along the stored material holding area.
117 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 26, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: an attachment unit configured to mate with a surface of a storage area alignment unit.
118 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 26 wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: one or more apertures configured to facilitate positioning of the at least one stored material retention unit within the substantially thermally sealed storage region.
119 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the inner assembly comprises: at least one holding unit stabilizer.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 28 wherein the at least one retention cell stabilizer comprises: a positioning element comprising at least one surface configured to reversibly match a surface of a stored material egress unit; a holding element attached to the positioning element; a fixation element comprising at least one surface configured to reversibly mate with a surface of a storage area alignment unit, and wherein the fixation element is configured to allow limited movement of the fixation element relative to the retention element; and at least one pressure element configured to reversibly move the fixation element relative to the positioning element.
121 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16 comprising: at least one stored material dispensing unit operator.
122 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, comprising: an inner core stabilizer.
123 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 29 wherein the core stabilizer comprises: at least one surface of the core stabilizer configured to be operably attached to a storage area alignment unit.
124 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 29, wherein the core stabilizer is configured to be aligned with the single access hole.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 29 wherein the core stabilizer comprises: at least one temperature sensor operably attached to the core stabilizer.
126 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 29 wherein the core stabilizer comprises: at least one optical sensor operably attached to the core stabilizer. (
127 the substantially heat-sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the substantially heat-sealed storage region is configured to be substantially maintained between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
128 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, comprising: at least four heat sink units, wherein the at least four heat sink units are positioned within four quadrants of the storage area; and at least four stored material dispensing units, each of which is positioned between two of the at least four heat sink units.
129 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, comprising: at least one stored material removal unit.
130 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, comprising: an outer cover for the single outer wall aperture, the outer cover configured to completely cover the single outer wall aperture.
131 the outer lid of paragraph 130, wherein the outer lid is configured to be reversibly attached to an outer surface of the outer wall of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
132 the substantially heat-sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the substantially heat-sealed storage region is configured to be maintained within a temperature range of between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
133 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, further comprising: one or more carrying handles attached to an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
134 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, further comprising: a GPS device attached to an exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
135 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, further comprising: at least one power source attached to the substantially thermally sealed storage container, wherein the at least one power source is configured to provide power to circuitry within the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
136 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, further comprising: at least one temperature monitor attached to an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
137 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, further comprising: at least one transfer unit attached to an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
138 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, further comprising: at least one receiving unit attached to an outer surface of the container.
139 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the substantially thermally sealed storage region has a volume of about 25 cubic liters.
140 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, wherein the substantially thermally sealed storage container is configured in a size and shape suitable for personal handling.
141 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 16, further comprising: an outer access conduit, wherein the outer access conduit is configured to extend the conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture and the single inner wall aperture to an outer region surrounding the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
142 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 141 comprising: an outer cover for the external access conduit, the outer cover configured to completely cover an outer end of the external access conduit.
143 a method for assembling a plurality of contents of a substantially thermally sealed storage container, comprising: inserting a stored material egress unit through an access aperture of a substantially thermally sealed storage container; securing the storage material outflow unit to a first storage area alignment unit within a storage area; inserting a stored material dispensing unit through the access hole; operatively connecting the stored material dispensing unit to the stored material discharge unit; inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole; and wherein the storage region, the stored material outflow unit, the stored material dispensing unit, and the at least one stored material holding unit are maintained within a predetermined temperature range during assembly.
144 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting a stored material egress unit through an access region of a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprises: the stored material discharge unit is inserted by a hooked rod.
145 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting a stored material egress unit through an access region of a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprises: inserting a stored material egress unit, wherein the stored material egress unit is maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees Celsius and about 8 degrees Celsius.
146 the method of paragraph 143, wherein securing the stored material egress unit to a first storage region alignment unit comprises: engaging the storage material outflow unit with one surface of the first storage region alignment unit; and reversibly fixing the stored material discharging unit to the surface of the first storage region aligning unit.
147 the method of paragraph 143, wherein securing the stored material egress unit to a first storage area alignment unit comprises: engaging the storage material outflow unit with a first storage region alignment unit at a position where a surface of the second storage region alignment unit is configured for attachment.
148 the method of paragraph 143, wherein securing the stored material egress unit to a first storage region alignment unit comprises: securing the stored material egress unit to an inner surface of the first alignment unit, wherein the first alignment unit is positioned opposite the access aperture.
149 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting a stored material dispenser unit through the access hole comprises: the stored material dispensing unit is inserted using a hooked rod.
150 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting a stored material dispensing unit through the access hole comprises: inserting the stored material dispenser unit, wherein the stored material dispenser unit is maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees Celsius and about 8 degrees Celsius.
151 the method of paragraph 143, wherein, inserted through the access hole, the at least one stored material retention unit comprises: inserting the at least one stored material retention unit, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit is maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees Celsius and about 8 degrees Celsius.
152 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: more than one stored material retention unit is inserted.
153 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: inserting the at least one stored material retention unit containing stored material.
154 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: inserting the at least one storage material holding unit containing one or more vaccine vials.
155 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: inserting the at least one stored material retention unit containing biological material.
156 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: the at least one stored material retention unit is inserted using a hooked rod.
157 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: aligning the at least one stored material retention unit with one or more brackets attached to the first storage area alignment unit; and allowing gravity to move the at least one stored material holding unit along a channel defined by the one or more racks.
158 the method of paragraph 143, wherein inserting at least one stored material retention unit through the access hole comprises: inserting the at least one stored material retention unit including at least one stored material retention device through the access hole; engaging a surface of the at least one stored material retention unit with the stored material dispensing unit; and removing the at least one stored material retention device from the at least one stored material retention unit.
159 the method of paragraph 143, wherein the storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container is maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius during assembly.
The method of paragraph 143, further comprising: the at least one stored material retention unit is operatively connected to the stored material dispensing unit.
161 the method of paragraph 160, wherein operatively connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit comprises: reversibly securing the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit.
162 the method of paragraph 160, wherein operatively connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit comprises: engaging at least one surface of the at least one stored material retention unit with at least one surface of the stored material dispensing unit; reversibly securing the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit.
163 the method of paragraph 160, wherein operably connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit comprises: engaging at least one surface of the at least one stored material retention unit with at least one surface of the stored material dispensing unit, wherein the engagement aligns the at least one stored material retention unit with an interlock of the stored material dispensing unit to orient a stored material unit within the stored material dispensing unit with an interlock region of the interlock; and engaging at least one surface of the at least one stored material retention unit with a surface of a second storage area alignment unit.
164 the method of paragraph 160 wherein operatively connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit comprises: the at least one stored material holding unit is fixed to a surface of one second storage area aligning unit.
165 the method of paragraph 160, wherein operatively connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit comprises: the at least one stored material retention unit is secured in vertical alignment with at least one additional stored material retention unit.
166 the method of paragraph 160, wherein operatively connecting the at least one stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit comprises: the at least one stored material retention unit is secured in an orientation to allow stored material to advance into the stored material dispensing unit.
The method of paragraph 143, further comprising: inserting a stored material retention unit stabilizer through the access hole; and placing the stored material retention unit stabilizer adjacent one of the at least one stored material retention unit, the stored material dispensing unit, and a second storage area alignment unit within the storage area.
168 the method of paragraph 167, wherein inserting a stored material retention unit stabilizer through the access hole comprises: a hooked rod is used to insert the storage material holding unit stabilizer.
169 the method of paragraph 167, wherein placing the storage material retention unit stabilizer comprises: aligning at least one surface of the stored material retention unit stabilizer with at least one surface of the stored material dispensing unit, wherein the at least one surface of the stored material retention unit stabilizer and the at least one surface of the stored material dispensing unit are configured to mate; compressing the storage material retention unit stabilizer; aligning the stored material holding unit stabilizer with a predetermined position of one surface of the second storage region aligning unit; and releasing the stored material from compression on the cell stabilizer.
170 the method of paragraph 143 comprising: the storage area and all inserted components are maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius during assembly.
171 the method of paragraph 143, further comprising: reducing the temperature of a storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container to below 0 degrees celsius; increasing the temperature of a storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container to substantially between about 2 degrees Celsius and about 8 degrees Celsius; inserting the at least one stored material retention unit containing stored material through the access hole, the stored material having a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees Celsius and about 8 degrees Celsius; and securing the at least one stored material retention unit containing stored material to the stored material dispensing unit.
172 the method of paragraph 143, further comprising: covering an exterior of the access hole with a cover, wherein the cover is configured to reversibly mate with a surface of the access hole.
173 the method of paragraph 143, further comprising: inserting a stored material dispensing unit operator into the storage area; and engaging at least one surface of the stored material dispensing unit manipulator with the stored material dispensing unit, wherein the one or more engagement surfaces of the stored material dispensing unit manipulator and the stored material dispensing unit are configured to reversibly mate.
174 the method of paragraph 143, further comprising: inserting a core stabilizer through the access hole; and securing the core stabilizer to a surface of a second storage region alignment unit such that the core stabilizer functionally extends the access hole into the storage region.
175 the method of paragraph 143, further comprising: inserting a storage material removal unit through the access hole of the substantially thermally sealed storage container; and aligning the storage material removing unit with the first storage region aligning unit.
176 the method of paragraph 143, further comprising: the storage material is removed from the storage region through the access hole with a storage material removal unit.
177 the method as paragraph 143 recites, further comprising: disengaging the stored material retention unit stabilizer from the stored material dispensing unit; disengaging the at least one stored material retention unit from the stored material dispensing unit; and removing the at least one stored material retention unit from the interior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container through the access aperture.
178 the method of paragraph 177, further comprising: inserting at least one additional stored material retention unit through the access hole; securing the at least one additional stored material retention unit to the stored material dispensing unit; and placing the stored material retention unit stabilizer adjacent one of the surfaces of the at least one additional stored material retention unit, the stored material dispensing unit, and a second storage area alignment unit; wherein the storage region, the stored material outflow unit, the stored material dispensing unit, the at least one additional stored material retention unit, and the stored material retention unit stabilizer are maintained within a predetermined temperature range during assembly.
179 the method of paragraph 143, further comprising: adding water to at least one radiator unit within the storage area, wherein the water is substantially at a temperature between about 85 degrees celsius and about 100 degrees celsius; sealing the at least one heat sink unit; cooling the storage region and the at least one heat sink unit to below 0 degrees celsius; and heating the storage region to a temperature within a predetermined temperature range above 0 degrees celsius.
The method of paragraph 179 wherein the water is purified water.
181 the method of paragraph 179, wherein the water is degassed water.
182 a substantially thermally sealed storage container, comprising: an outer assembly comprising an outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture; an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture; a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall; at least one ultra efficient insulation material section in the gap; a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture; a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access aperture is formed by an end of the conduit; and an inner assembly comprising one or more heat sink units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region; one or more storage area alignment units; at least one stored material dispensing unit; at least one stored material outflow unit; at least one stored material holding unit; and at least one core stabilizer.
183 a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising: a flexible connector connecting an aperture in the exterior of a substantially thermally sealed storage container to an aperture in a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the container, wherein the flexible connector comprises: a conduit forming an elongate thermal pathway between an exterior of the container and the substantially thermally sealed storage region, the conduit substantially defining a conduit between the exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container and the aperture within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, a first compression unit configured to mate with a first end of the conduit, a second compression unit configured to mate with a second end of the conduit, and a plurality of compression strands connected between the first compression unit and the second compression unit.
184 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the container is configured for, in use of the container, having the aperture in the exterior of the container at the top end of the container.
185 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the flexible connector is flexible along its longitudinal axis relative to an upright position of the container.
186 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the flexible connector is configured to fully support the mass of the substantially thermally sealed storage region and the material stored within the substantially thermally sealed storage region when the container is in an upright position.
187 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the container is configured for storage with the aperture in the exterior of the container at the top end of the container.
188 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the conduit is made of stainless steel.
189 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 183 wherein the conduit forming the elongate thermal channel comprises: a plurality of corrugated pleats positioned at right angles to the central axis of the conduit.
190 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the first compression unit substantially surrounds the first end of the conduit.
191 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183 wherein the first compression unit is made of stainless steel.
192 of the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the second compression unit substantially surrounds the second end of the conduit.
193 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the second compression unit is made of stainless steel.
194 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the plurality of compression strands are made of stainless steel.
195 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, wherein the plurality of compression strands comprises: at least six compression strands positioned at substantially equal intervals around the circumference of the pipe.
196 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 183 comprising: a gas-tight connection between the first end of the conduit and an exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the gas-tight connection substantially surrounding an aperture in the exterior of the container.
197 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183 comprising: a gas-tight connection between the second end of the tube and the substantially thermally sealed storage region, the gas-tight connection substantially surrounding the aperture within the substantially thermally sealed storage region.
198 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183 comprising: a gap between an exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container and the substantially thermally sealed storage region within the container, wherein the flexible connector is sufficiently flexible to reversibly flex within the gap.
199 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183 comprising: a gap between an exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container and a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the container; and a restriction unit located within the gap.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183, comprising: at least one connection unit.
201 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183 comprising: at least one sensor operably attached to the container.
202 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 183 comprising: at least one temperature indicator.
A substantially thermally sealed storage container, comprising: an outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture; an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture; a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall; at least one ultra efficient insulation material section in the gap; and a flexible connector connecting the single outer wall aperture and the single inner wall aperture, wherein the flexible connector comprises a tube substantially defining a conduit, the conduit comprising an extended thermal channel, a first compression unit configured to mate with a first end of the tube, a second compression unit configured to mate with a second end of the tube, and a plurality of compression strands connected between the first compression unit and the second compression unit.
204 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the outer wall is made of stainless steel.
205 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the outer wall is made of aluminum.
206 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the container is configured such that in use of the container, the single outer wall aperture is at a top end of the container.
207 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the inner wall is made of stainless steel.
208 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the inner wall is made of aluminum.
209 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203, wherein the gap between the inner wall and the outer wall comprises: has a refractive index of less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr.
210 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203, wherein the gap between the inner wall and the outer wall comprises: a multi-layer insulation material of a plurality of layers; and has a value less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr.
211 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the flexible connector is flexible along its longitudinal axis relative to an upright position of the container.
212 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the flexible connector has the ability to reversibly flex to the extent required to position the inner wall adjacent the outer wall.
213 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203, wherein the flexible connector is configured to support the mass of the inner wall and the entire contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region, along with one less than or equal to 5x10 from the gap-4The pressure of the tray is a net force on the inner wall.
214 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203, wherein the flexible connector is configured to fully support the mass of the inner wall and the entire contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region when the container is in an upright position.
215 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203, wherein the conduit comprises a plurality of concave surfaces positioned at right angles to the central axis of the conduit, the plurality of concave surfaces forming an extended thermal channel between the inner wall and the outer wall.
216 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the conduit is made of stainless steel.
217 is the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the first compression unit is made of stainless steel.
218 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the first compression unit substantially surrounds the first end of the conduit.
219 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the second compression unit is made of stainless steel.
220 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the second compression unit substantially surrounds the second end of the conduit.
221 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 wherein the plurality of compression strands are made of stainless steel.
222 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203, wherein the plurality of compression strands comprises: at least six compression strands positioned at about equal intervals around the circumference of the pipe.
223 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 203 comprising: an air-tight connection between the first end of the conduit and the outer wall at the single outer wall aperture edge.
224 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 comprising: an air-tight connection between the second end of the conduit and the inner wall at the edge of the single inner wall hole.
225 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 comprising: at least one restriction element within the gap.
226 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 42, comprising: at least one sensor.
227 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 42 comprising: at least one temperature indicator.
228 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 comprising: at least one connection unit.
229 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 203 comprising: a storage structure within the substantially thermally sealed storage region.
230 a substantially thermally sealed storage container, comprising: substantially defining an outer wall of a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture; an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wallAn aperture; a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall; at least one layer of a multi-layer insulation material in the gap, the at least one layer of multi-layer insulation material substantially surrounding the inner wall; less than or equal to 5x10 in the gap-4The pressure of the tray; and a flexible connector connecting the single outer wall aperture and the single inner wall aperture, wherein the flexible connector comprises a tube substantially defining a conduit, the conduit comprising an extended thermal channel, a first compression unit configured to mate with a first end of the tube, a second compression unit configured to mate with a second end of the tube, and a plurality of compression strands connecting the first compression unit and the second compression unit.
231 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, wherein the outer wall and the inner wall are made of stainless steel.
232 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, wherein the container is configured such that in use of the container, the single outer wall aperture is at a top end of the container.
233 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, wherein the flexible connector is flexible along its longitudinal axis relative to an upright position of the container.
234 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, wherein the flexible connector has the ability to reversibly flex to the extent required to position the inner wall adjacent the outer wall.
235 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, wherein the flexible connector is configured to support the mass of the inner wall and the contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region, along with one less than or equal to 5x10 from the gap-4The pressure of the tray is a net force on the inner wall.
236 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, wherein the flexible connector is configured to fully support the mass of the inner wall and the entire contents of the substantially thermally sealed storage region when the container is in an upright position.
237 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230 wherein the conduit is made of stainless steel.
238 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, wherein the conduit comprises a plurality of concave surfaces positioned at right angles to the central axis of the conduit, the plurality of concave surfaces forming an extended thermal channel between the inner wall and the outer wall.
239 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, wherein the first compression unit and the second compression unit are made of stainless steel.
240 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, wherein the plurality of compression strands are made of stainless steel.
241 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230 comprising: a first gas-tight connection between the first end of the conduit and the outer wall, the first gas-tight connection substantially surrounding the single outer wall aperture; and a second gas-tight connection between the second end of the conduit and the inner wall, the second gas-tight connection substantially surrounding the single inner wall aperture.
242 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230 comprising: at least one restriction element within the gap.
243 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, comprising: at least one connection unit.
244 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, comprising: a storage structure within the substantially thermally sealed storage region.
245 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, comprising: at least one temperature indicator.
246 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 230, comprising: at least one sensor.
247 a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising: an outer assembly comprising one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage region, wherein the outer assembly and the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially define a single access aperture to the at least one heat sealed storage region; and an inner assembly within the at least one thermally sealed storage region, the inner assembly comprising a storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink unit and at least one module of storage material.
248 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, wherein the one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material comprise: a multi-layer insulation of a plurality of layers; and a substantially evacuated space surrounding the multiple layers of multi-layer insulation.
249 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 248, wherein the substantially evacuated space has a volume less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the tray.
250 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, wherein the at least one thermally sealed storage region is configured to be maintained at a temperature substantially between about 2 degrees celsius and about 8 degrees celsius.
251 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, wherein the storage structure comprises a plurality of apertures of equal size and shape.
252 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247 wherein the storage structure comprises: a planar structure comprising a plurality of apertures, wherein the planar structure is located adjacent to a wall of one or more of the at least one heat sealed storage region that is opposite the single access aperture and substantially parallel to a diameter of the single access aperture.
253 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 252, wherein the plurality of apertures contained within the planar structure comprise: a substantially circular aperture.
254 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 252 wherein the plurality of apertures contained within the planar structure comprise: a plurality of apertures positioned around a periphery of the planar structure; and a single aperture located at the center of the planar structure.
255 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 247 wherein the storage structure comprises: at least one bracket configured for reversible attachment of the at least one heat sink module or the at least one material module.
256 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, wherein the storage structure is configured for interchangeable storage of a plurality of modules, wherein the modules comprise the at least one heat sink module and the at least one stored material module.
257 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 247 comprising: at least one heat sink module comprising a cylindrical housing; and water ice blocks.
258 the at least one heat sink module of paragraph 257 wherein the cylindrical housing is substantially made of stainless steel.
259 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 247 comprising: the at least one storage module comprises a plurality of storage units.
260 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247 comprising: the at least one storage module comprising a plurality of storage cells positioned in a columnar array.
261 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 260, wherein the plurality of storage units have substantially equal size and shape.
262 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 260, wherein the plurality of storage units have substantially equal horizontal dimensions and wherein the plurality of storage units comprises storage units having at least two distinct vertical dimensions.
263 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, comprising: at least one stored material module comprising a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the plurality of storage units comprises at least one recess, and at least one tab positioned to reversibly mate with a recess on an adjacent storage unit.
264 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 247 comprising: the at least one stored material module comprising at least one stabilizer unit.
265 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, comprising: at least one stored material module comprising a single stabilizer unit and a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the storage units is configured to rotate about an axis defined by the stabilizer unit.
266 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247 comprising: the at least one stored material module includes a plurality of stabilizer units and a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the storage units includes at least one stabilizer attachment region corresponding to each of the plurality of stabilizer units.
267 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 247, comprising: the at least one stored material module includes a lid.
268 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, comprising: the at least one module of stored material comprises a substrate.
269 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 247 comprising: the at least one stored material module comprising at least one locking unit.
270 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, further comprising: a connector operatively connecting the outer assembly to the inner assembly.
271 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 247, further comprising: a flexible connector connecting the single access hole to the exterior on the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
272 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, further comprising: an insulating material positioned within the storage structure.
273 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247 further comprising: at least one positioning element within the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage region, the at least one positioning element configured to position at least one module relative to the storage structure.
274 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, further comprising: at least one sensor.
275 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247 further comprising: at least one indicator.
276 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, further comprising: at least one antenna.
277 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, further comprising: at least one display unit.
278 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, further comprising: at least one central stabilizer configured for reversible attachment to one or more of the at least one stored material module.
279 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 247, further comprising: an information system.
280 a substantially thermally sealed storage container comprising: an outer assembly comprising an outer wall substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture; an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture; the inner wall is spaced a distance from the outer wall and substantially defines a gap; at least one ultra efficient insulation material section disposed within the gap; forming a connector of a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture and the single inner wall aperture; and a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access aperture is defined by an end of the conduit; and an inner assembly within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, the inner assembly comprising a storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one storage material module.
281 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the outer wall comprises: stainless steel.
282 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the outer wall comprises: aluminum.
283 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the inner wall comprises: stainless steel.
284 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as paragraph 280 recites, wherein the inner wall comprises: aluminum.
285 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 wherein the gap comprises a gap of less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr.
286 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material comprises: at least one layer of multi-layer insulation; and has a value less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr.
287 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the connector is a flexible connector.
288 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the connector comprises: stainless steel.
289 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the connector comprises an extended thermal channel.
290 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the storage structure comprises a plurality of apertures of equal size and shape.
291 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the storage structure comprises: a planar structure comprising a plurality of apertures, wherein the planar structure is located adjacent to a wall of the substantially thermally sealed storage region that is opposite the single access aperture and substantially parallel to a diameter of the single access aperture.
292 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 291, wherein the plurality of apertures contained within the planar structure comprises: a circular hole.
293 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 291, wherein the plurality of apertures contained within the planar structure comprises: a plurality of apertures positioned around a periphery of the planar structure; and a single aperture located at the center of the planar structure.
294 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, wherein the storage structure is configured for interchangeable storage of a plurality of modules, wherein the modules may be heat sink modules or storage material modules.
295 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 wherein the storage structure comprises: at least one bracket.
296 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 280 comprising: at least one heat sink module comprising a cylindrical housing; and water ice blocks.
297 the at least one heat sink module of paragraph 296, wherein the cylindrical housing is substantially made of stainless steel.
298 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, comprising: the at least one storage module comprises a plurality of storage units.
299 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as paragraph 280 recites, comprising: at least one storage module comprising a plurality of storage cells positioned in a columnar array.
The substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 299, wherein the plurality of storage units have substantially equal size and shape.
301 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 299, wherein the plurality of storage units have substantially equal horizontal dimensions and wherein the plurality of storage units comprises at least two storage units of differing vertical dimensions.
302 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 comprising: the at least one stored material module comprising a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the plurality of storage units comprises at least one recess, and at least one tab positioned to reversibly mate with a recess on an adjacent storage unit.
303 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 comprising: the at least one stored material module comprising at least one stabilizer unit.
304 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 comprising: the at least one stored material module includes a single stabilizer unit and a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the storage units is configured to rotate about an axis defined by the stabilizer unit.
305 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, comprising: the at least one stored material module includes a plurality of stabilizer units and a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the storage units includes a stabilizer attachment region corresponding to each of the plurality of stabilizer units.
306 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, comprising: the at least one stored material module includes a lid.
307 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 comprising: the at least one module of stored material comprises a substrate.
308 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 comprising: the at least one stored material module comprising at least one locking unit.
309 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, further comprising: an insulating material positioned within the storage structure.
310 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 further comprising: at least one sensor.
311 a substantially thermally sealed storage container as described in paragraph 280 further comprising: at least one indicator.
312 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, further comprising: at least one antenna.
313 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 further comprising: at least one display unit.
314 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280, further comprising: at least one central stabilizer configured for reversible attachment to one or more of the at least one stored material module.
315 the substantially thermally sealed storage container of paragraph 280 further comprising: an information system.
316, a system comprising: at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container; and an information system, wherein the information system comprises at least one sensor network operably connected to the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container, and at least one electronic controller.
317 the system of paragraph 316, wherein the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container comprises: a plurality of substantially thermally sealed storage containers, wherein each of the plurality of substantially thermally sealed storage containers comprises a unique identifier.
318 the system as paragraph 316 recites, wherein the information system includes: at least one unique identifier specific to an individual substantially thermally sealed storage container.
319 the system as paragraph 316 recites, wherein the information system includes: at least one power source.
The system of paragraph 316 wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one communication bus.
321 the system as paragraph 316 recites, wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) receiver.
322 the system of paragraph 316 wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) antenna.
323 the system of paragraph 316, wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) transceiver.
The system of paragraph 316 wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one sensor operably connected to the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The system of paragraph 316 wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one temperature sensor operatively connected to the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container.
The system of paragraph 316 wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least two temperature sensors located at different locations within a storage region of the at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container.
327 the system of paragraph 316, wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one display unit.
328 the system of paragraph 316, wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one indicator.
329 the system of paragraph 316, wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one position detector.
The system of paragraph 316 wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one global positioning device.
331 the system of paragraph 316 wherein the at least one sensor network comprises: at least one antenna.
332 the system as paragraph 316 recites, wherein the at least one information system comprises: at least one global positioning device.
333 the system of paragraph 316, wherein the at least one information system comprises: at least one external network communication unit.
The system of paragraph 334 wherein the at least one external network communication unit comprises: a cellular telephone network transceiver unit.
335 the system of paragraph 333 wherein the at least one external network communication unit comprises: WiFiTMA network transceiver unit.
336 the system of paragraph 333, wherein the at least one external network communication unit comprises: an ethernet transceiver unit.
337 the system of paragraph 333, wherein the at least one external network communication unit is configured to transmit using the Short Message Service (SMS) protocol.
The system of paragraph 338 wherein the at least one external network communication unit is configured to transmit onto general packet radio service (GDRS).
339 the system of paragraph 333 wherein the at least one external network communication unit is configured to transmit onto the ad-hoc network system.
The system of paragraph 316, wherein the at least one information system comprises: at least one display unit.
341 the system as in paragraph 316 wherein the at least one information system comprises: at least one user interface device.
342 the system of paragraph 316 wherein the at least one information system comprises: at least one power distribution unit.
343 the system of paragraph 316 wherein the at least one information system comprises: at least one indicator.
344 the system as described in paragraph 316 wherein the at least one information system comprises: at least one global positioning device.
345 the system of paragraph 316, comprising: a server configured to receive data from the information system.
346 a system, comprising: a plurality of substantially thermally sealed storage containers, wherein each of the substantially thermally sealed storage containers comprises: a unique identifier, and an information system, wherein the information system comprises at least one sensor network operably attached to the substantially thermally sealed storage container, and at least one electronics system comprising a controller.
347 a system comprising: a computer server; and a plurality of substantially thermally sealed storage containers, wherein each of the substantially thermally sealed storage containers comprises: a unique identifier, and an information system configured to communicate with the computer server, wherein the information system comprises at least one sensor network operably attached to the substantially thermally sealed storage container, and at least one electronics system comprising a controller.
With respect to the appended claims, where the recited operations may generally be performed in any order. Moreover, while various operational flows may be presented in one or more sequences, it should be understood that these various operations may be performed in other sequences than those illustrated, and may be performed concurrently. Examples of such alternative orders may include overlapping, interleaved, interrupted, rearranged, incremental, preliminary, supplemental, simultaneous, reverse, or other different orders unless the context dictates otherwise. Additionally, adjectives such as "responsive to," "related to," or other past tenses are generally not intended to exclude such variations unless the context indicates otherwise.
While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading this description. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (63)
1. A substantially thermally sealed storage container, comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
One or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage area,
wherein the outer assembly and the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially define a single access opening to the at least one heat sealed storage area, the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections comprising a plurality of layers of multi-layer insulation and surroundingThe multi-layer insulation of the plurality of layers has a thickness of less than or equal to 5x10-4A substantially evacuated space of torr pressure, wherein the single access aperture is configured to allow access to an upper portion of the at least one heat sealed storage region from a lower portion of the at least one heat sealed storage region in a removal direction along which stored vaccine vials can be removed therethrough; and
an inner assembly comprising
At least one heat sink unit within the at least one thermally sealed storage region, and
at least one stored material dispensing unit, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises one or more interlocks, each of the one or more interlocks comprising a plurality of substantially cylindrical units, each substantially cylindrical unit having a longitudinal axis extending substantially perpendicular to the removal direction, wherein the plurality of substantially cylindrical units are configured for rotation about their respective longitudinal axes and wherein each of the plurality of substantially cylindrical units has a size and shape for holding the stored vaccine vial.
2. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, wherein said at least one thermally sealed storage region is configured to be maintained at a temperature of between 2 degrees celsius and 8 degrees celsius.
3. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, wherein the one or more interlocks comprise:
at least one substantially cylindrical unit defining an opening configured to receive a stored material, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit is configured to rotate about its longitudinal axis.
4. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises:
at least one storage unit exchange unit, wherein the at least one storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to accommodate a single storage unit;
at least one gear mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit; and
a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism includes a gear mechanism configured to transmit torque to the at least one gear mechanism operably attached to the at least one storage unit exchange unit.
5. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, wherein the inner assembly further comprises:
at least one stored material egress unit within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
6. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, wherein the inner assembly further comprises:
at least one storage area alignment unit within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
7. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 6, comprising:
at least two storage area alignment units on opposite ends of the at least one heat sealed storage area, the at least two storage area alignment units aligned with the single access aperture.
8. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, wherein the inner assembly further comprises:
at least one stored material retention unit within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
9. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 8, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises:
a stored material holding area in which the stored material is held as upstanding posts;
a ballast unit positioned to maintain the stored material as an upright column with minimal clearance; and
at least one positioning element configured to hold the ballast unit in vertical alignment with the stored material holding area.
10. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, wherein the inner assembly further comprises:
at least one retention cell stabilizer within the at least one heat sealed storage region.
11. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, comprising:
a core stabilizer, wherein a surface of the core stabilizer is attached to a surface of a storage area alignment unit, and wherein the core stabilizer is configured to be aligned with the single access hole.
12. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, wherein the inner assembly comprises:
a plurality of heat spreader units, wherein the heat spreader units are dispersed within the at least one thermally sealed storage region; and
a plurality of stored material dispensing units, each positioned between two heat sink units.
13. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, further comprising:
a GPS device attached to an exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
14. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, further comprising:
at least one temperature sensor within the at least one heat sealed storage area.
15. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 1, further comprising:
one or more optical sensors within the at least one heat sealed storage area, the one or more optical sensors oriented for detecting stored material.
16. A substantially thermally sealed storage container, comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
An outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall, the gap comprising having less than or equal to 5x10-4A substantially evacuated space at torr pressure;
at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap;
a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture, the conduit having a longitudinal axis defining a direction of removal;
a single access hole to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access hole is formed by an end of the conduit; and
an inner assembly comprising
One or more heat sink units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region; and
at least one stored material dispensing unit comprising one or more interlocks, each of the one or more interlocks comprising a plurality of substantially cylindrical units, each substantially cylindrical unit having a longitudinal axis extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the conduit, wherein the plurality of substantially cylindrical units are configured for rotation about their respective longitudinal axes and wherein each of the plurality of substantially cylindrical units has a size and shape for holding a stored vaccine vial.
17. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the gap between the inner wall and the outer wall comprises:
has a weight ratio of less than or equal to 5x10-4The pressure of the torr.
18. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the one or more heat sink units comprise:
at least one structural element configured for defining at least one water impervious area; and
water in the at least one water impermeable area.
19. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, comprising a plurality of heat spreader units dispersed within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the plurality of heat spreader units are configured to form a material storage region between the heat spreader units.
20. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises:
an interlock mechanism configured to control outflow of the stored material; and
a control interface configured to operate the interlock mechanism.
21. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises:
at least one storage unit exchange unit, wherein the storage unit exchange unit is sized and shaped to receive a single storage material;
at least one gear mechanism operably attached to each of the at least one storage unit exchange units; and
a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises: a gear mechanism, the gear mechanism of the control mechanism being configured for transmitting torque to the at least one gear mechanism operably attached to each of the at least one storage unit exchange units, and the at least one gear mechanism being configured for transmitting torque from a dispensing unit operating unit.
22. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the at least one stored material dispensing unit comprises:
at least one substantially cylindrical unit defining an opening configured to receive a stored material, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit is configured to rotate about its longitudinal axis.
23. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 22, wherein the at least one substantially cylindrical unit is configured to hold a stored vaccine vial.
24. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the inner assembly comprises:
one or more storage area alignment units.
25. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the inner assembly comprises:
at least one stored material discharge unit.
26. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the inner assembly comprises:
at least one stored material holding unit.
27. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 26, wherein the at least one stored material retention unit comprises:
a stored material holding area in which the stored material is held as an upstanding post;
a ballast unit positioned to maintain the stored material as an upright column with minimal clearance; and
at least one positioning element configured to maintain the ballast unit in vertical alignment with the stored material holding area.
28. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the inner assembly comprises:
at least one holding unit stabilizer.
29. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, comprising:
an inner core stabilizer.
30. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, wherein the substantially thermally sealed storage region is configured to be maintained within a temperature range of between 2 degrees celsius and 8 degrees celsius.
31. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, further comprising:
a GPS device attached to an exterior surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
32. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 16, further comprising:
at least one transfer unit attached to an outer surface of the substantially thermally sealed storage container.
33. A substantially thermally sealed storage container, comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
An outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region within the substantially thermally sealed storage container, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall;
at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material within the gap;
a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture;
a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access aperture is formed by an end of the conduit; and
an inner assembly comprising
One or more heat sink units within the substantially thermally sealed storage region;
one or more storage area alignment units;
at least one core stabilizer having a longitudinal axis;
at least one stored material outflow unit;
at least one stored material dispensing unit comprising one or more interlocks, each of the one or more interlocks comprising a plurality of substantially cylindrical units, each substantially cylindrical unit having a longitudinal axis extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the core stabilizer, wherein the plurality of substantially cylindrical units are configured for rotation about their respective longitudinal axes and wherein each of the plurality of substantially cylindrical units has a size and shape for holding a stored vaccine vial; and
at least one stored material holding unit.
34. A substantially thermally sealed storage container, comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
One or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining at least one heat sealed storage region having less than 1 watt of heat leakage when an ambient temperature of an exterior of the substantially heat sealed storage container is at about 40 degrees Celsius and the at least one heat sealed storage region is maintained within a temperature range between 0 degrees Celsius and 10 degrees Celsius for one month,
wherein the outer assembly and the one or more ultra efficient insulation material sections substantially define a single access aperture to the at least one heat sealed storage area; and
an inner assembly within the at least one heat sealed storage region, the inner assembly comprising
A storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one storage material module, wherein the storage structure comprises:
a planar structure comprising a plurality of apertures, wherein the planar structure is located adjacent to a wall of one or more of the at least one heat sealed storage regions that is opposite the single access aperture and substantially parallel to a diameter of the single access aperture.
35. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, wherein the one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material comprise:
a multi-layer insulation of a plurality of layers; and
a substantially evacuated space surrounding the multiple layers of multilayer insulation, wherein the substantially evacuated space has less than or equal to 5xl0-4The pressure of the tray.
36. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, wherein the at least one thermally sealed storage region is configured to be maintained at a temperature between 2 degrees celsius and 8 degrees celsius.
37. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, wherein the storage structure comprises:
at least one bracket configured for reversible attachment of the at least one heat sink module or the at least one stored material module.
38. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, wherein the storage structure is configured for interchangeable storage of a plurality of modules, wherein the plurality of modules includes the at least one heat sink module and the at least one storage material module.
39. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, comprising:
the at least one storage module comprises a plurality of storage units.
40. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 39, wherein the plurality of storage units have substantially equal horizontal dimensions and wherein the plurality of storage units comprises storage units having at least two distinct vertical dimensions.
41. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, comprising:
the at least one stored material module comprising a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the plurality of storage units comprises at least one recess and at least one tab positioned for reversibly mating with a recess on an adjacent storage unit.
42. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, comprising:
the at least one stored material module comprising a single stabilizer unit and a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the plurality of storage units is configured for rotation about an axis defined by the single stabilizer unit.
43. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, comprising:
the at least one stored material module comprising at least one locking unit.
44. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, further comprising:
at least one positioning element within the at least one heat sealed storage region, the at least one positioning element configured for positioning at least one module relative to the storage structure.
45. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, further comprising:
at least one sensor.
46. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, further comprising:
at least one indicator.
47. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, further comprising:
at least one display unit.
48. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 34, further comprising:
an information system.
49. A substantially thermally sealed storage container, comprising:
an outer assembly, said outer assembly comprising
An outer wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage container, the outer wall substantially defining a single outer wall aperture;
an inner wall substantially defining a substantially thermally sealed storage region having less than 1 watt of heat leakage when an ambient temperature of an exterior of the substantially thermally sealed storage container is at about 40 degrees Celsius and the substantially thermally sealed storage region is maintained within a temperature range between 0 degrees Celsius and 10 degrees Celsius for a month, the inner wall substantially defining a single inner wall aperture;
the inner wall is spaced a distance from the outer wall and substantially defines a gap;
at least one ultra efficient insulation material section disposed within the gap;
a connector forming a conduit connecting the single outer wall aperture with the single inner wall aperture; and
a single access aperture to the substantially thermally sealed storage region, wherein the single access aperture is defined by an end of the conduit; and
an inner assembly within the substantially thermally sealed storage region, the inner assembly comprising
A storage structure configured to receive and store at least one heat sink module and at least one stored material module.
50. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, wherein the at least one section of ultra efficient insulation material comprises:
at least one layer of multi-layer insulation; and
has a weight ratio of less than or equal to 5x10-4A substantially evacuated space at torr pressure.
51. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, wherein the connector is a flexible connector.
52. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, wherein the storage structure comprises: a planar structure comprising a plurality of apertures, wherein the planar structure is located adjacent to a wall of the substantially thermally sealed storage region that is opposite the single access aperture and substantially parallel to a diameter of the single access aperture.
53. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, wherein the storage structure is configured for interchangeable storage of a plurality of modules, wherein the plurality of modules can be heat sink modules or storage material modules.
54. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, comprising:
the at least one heat sink module comprising a cylindrical housing, wherein the cylindrical housing is substantially made of stainless steel; and
the water freezes the ice cube.
55. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, comprising:
at least one storage module comprising a plurality of storage units.
56. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 55, wherein the plurality of storage units have substantially equal horizontal dimensions and wherein the plurality of storage units comprises storage units having at least two distinct vertical dimensions.
57. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, comprising:
the at least one stored material module comprising a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the plurality of storage units comprises at least one recess and at least one tab positioned for reversibly mating with a recess on an adjacent storage unit.
58. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, comprising:
the at least one stored material module comprising a single stabilizer unit and a plurality of storage units, wherein each of the plurality of storage units is configured for rotation about an axis defined by the single stabilizer unit.
59. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, comprising:
the at least one stored material module comprising at least one locking unit.
60. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, further comprising:
at least one sensor.
61. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, further comprising:
at least one indicator.
62. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, further comprising:
at least one display unit.
63. The substantially thermally sealed storage container of claim 49, further comprising:
an information system.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/658,579 US9205969B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2010-02-08 | Temperature-stabilized storage systems |
| US12/658,579 | 2010-02-08 | ||
| US12/927,981 US9139351B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2010-11-29 | Temperature-stabilized storage systems with flexible connectors |
| US12/927,982 | 2010-11-29 | ||
| US12/927,981 | 2010-11-29 | ||
| US12/927,982 US20110127273A1 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2010-11-29 | Temperature-stabilized storage systems including storage structures configured for interchangeable storage of modular units |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1220894A1 HK1220894A1 (en) | 2017-05-19 |
| HK1220894B true HK1220894B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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