HK1203301B - Plant growing system and methods of using the same - Google Patents

Description

Plant growth system and method using the same

Related applications

This application claims the benefit of priority to the following provisional applications: (1) U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/600,565, filed February 17, 2012; (2) U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/637,193, filed April 23, 2012; (3) U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/648,982, filed May 18, 2012; and (4) U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/715,088, filed October 17, 2012. The entireties of these provisional applications are incorporated herein by reference.

This application also claims priority to the following design applications: (1) U.S. Application No. 29/418,920, filed April 23, 2012; (2) U.S. Application No. 29/422,347, filed May 18, 2012; (3) U.S. Application No. 29/428,679, filed August 2, 2012; and (4) U.S. Application No. 29/434,848, filed October 17, 2012. The entireties of these provisional applications are incorporated herein by reference.

This application is related to U.S. Application No. 29/413,720 filed on February 17, 2012 (now U.S. Patent No. D71,028), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Technical Field

Illustrative embodiments relate to a seed planting system that utilizes a housing, a plant growing or rooting medium, seeds, fertilizer, and a cover, and methods of utilizing the plant growing system. Illustrative embodiments also relate to an indoor growing unit with integrated water and light sources. The indoor growing unit is configured for use with the seed planting system.

Summary of the Invention

Illustrative embodiments provide seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems that simplify the seed planting process.

The illustrative embodiments provide seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems that include the necessary components for growing plants with minimal effort.

Illustrative embodiments include that once the seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems are planted and watered, no additional nutrients, fertilizers, or plant treatments are required for successful plant growth.

The illustrative embodiments provide for the seed pods, seed cones, planting cones and/or planting systems to be planted without having to determine the proper depth for planting seeds or the proper planting distance between each seed pod, seed cone, planting cone and/or planting system.

Another illustrative embodiment provides a seed pod, seed cone, planting cone, and/or planting system having a housing, a plant growing or rooting medium, seeds, fertilizer and/or nutrients, and a cover.

Another illustrative embodiment provides an enclosure made from a compostable, formed, shaped, and/or formable material.

Another embodiment provides for the housing to be shaped to provide maximum rigidity for penetration into a surface. Additionally, the housing should be of sufficient size and circumference to support the early stages of plant growth.

Another exemplary embodiment provides a housing having flanges to assist in proper depth placement, thereby allowing an end user to position the seed pod, seed cone, planting cone, and/or planting system at the proper and optimal growing depth.

Another illustrative embodiment provides a plant growing or rooting medium that is inserted into or within a housing.

Another illustrative embodiment provides a plant growing or rooting medium that is shaped or formed or formed to fit integrally within a housing.

Another exemplary embodiment provides a plant growing or rooting medium having outer ribs and gaps between the outer ribs such that the gaps form one or more channels between the inner wall of the housing and the plant growing or rooting medium. In one embodiment, the channels formed by the gaps are open and extend the length of the inner wall of the housing such that water flows freely to the bottom of the seed pods, seed cones, planting cones and/or planting system. In another exemplary embodiment, one or more of the gaps are closed such that one or more of the channels are formed below the upper surface of the rooting medium (i.e., the channels do not extend the length of the inner wall of the housing) so that water flow to the bottom of the seed pods, seed cones, planting cones and/or planting system can be reduced. In another exemplary embodiment, each gap forms a closed channel that is open at the top and is continuous for only a portion of the length of the inner wall of the housing.

Another exemplary embodiment provides external ribs located on the plant growing medium or rooting medium that allow water to flow underneath the plant growing medium or rooting medium to reach fertilizer located in and at the bottom of the housing. The external ribs also allow water to collect at the bottom of the housing and eventually wick back upward to provide moisture to the seeds by being absorbed by the rooting medium.

Another exemplary embodiment provides a plant growing medium or rooting medium having cavities, recesses, concave surfaces, or holes for positioning or holding seeds. One or more cavities, recesses, concave surfaces, or holes are provided in the plant growing medium or rooting medium. After the seeds are placed in the shaped cavities, recesses, concave surfaces, or holes, the seeds can be covered or capped with a plug or cover to seal the seeds within the medium.

Another exemplary embodiment provides that the plant growing medium or rooting medium includes grooves for placing seeds. In another exemplary embodiment, fertilizer can be mixed into or integrated into the plant growing medium or rooting medium.

The illustrative embodiment provides an amount of fertilizer or nutrients in the bottom of the housing to help support the growth and/or development of the seeds.

Another exemplary embodiment provides fertilizers or nutrients as controlled-release nutrients. These nutrients may include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, supplementary nutrients and/or micronutrients.

Another illustrative embodiment is that the seed pod, seed cone, planting cone and/or planting system includes a cover that seals the contents within the housing.

Another exemplary embodiment provides a cover made of a biodegradable material.The cover can be configured to fit onto the housing, fit within the housing, or can be adhered to the housing.

Additional illustrative embodiments are seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems comprising seeds of plants, which may include vegetables, flowers, fruits, herbs, grasses, trees, or perennial plant parts (e.g., bulbs, roots, crowns, stems, tubers, etc.).

Another exemplary embodiment provides a seed pod, seed cone, planting cone, and/or planting system that can be constructed as a single unit or assembled into a stack of different units including the same or different seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems. The cover assembly can be packaged into a tray.

Another illustrative embodiment provides a seed pod, a seed cone, a planting cone, and/or a planting system that may be employed in a method of planting seeds.

Another illustrative embodiment provides a method of growing plants using seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems.

Another exemplary embodiment is a seed pod, seed cone, planting cone, and/or planting system that is integrated, adapted, and/or packaged with an indoor growing unit so that the indoor growing unit easily accommodates the seed pod, seed cone, planting cone, and/or planting system to provide sufficient light and water for plant growth. The indoor growing unit is configured to include an adjustable light source and an integrated water source. The seed pod, seed cone, planting cone, and/or planting system can be placed into a holder contained within the indoor growing unit to promote seed growth.

Illustrative embodiments include a plant growing system comprising a biodegradable shell formed from a molded material, a formed material, a composted material, a shaped material, or a combination thereof; a rooting medium comprising soil, coconut fiber, vermiculite, loam, perlite, bark powder, peat, wood chips, mulch, or a combination thereof; and a removable cover.

Another exemplary embodiment is a system comprising a base plate; an adjustable light fixture suspended from the base plate; one or more growing containers fitted within the base plate; and a water reservoir that automatically distributes water to the one or more growing containers via the base plate. Additionally, the system may include one or more pods for use with the growing containers.

Another exemplary embodiment includes a method utilizing an indoor growing unit. Seed pods or seeds are implanted in an indoor growing unit. The seed pods are placed in a pod holder within a growing container. The seeds are implanted directly into the growing container into a suitable growing medium contained within the growing container. The seed pods or seeds germinate due to light and water provided by the unit. Plants that begin growing within the unit can be transplanted outdoors or can be grown directly to harvest. Alternatively, the stand and light fixture can be removed, and the base plate, water reservoir, and growing container can be transported outdoors for continued growth.

Another illustrative embodiment is a system comprising a base plate; an adjustable light fixture depending from the base plate; one or more growing containers fitted within the base plate; and a water reservoir that automatically distributes water to the one or more growing containers via the base plate. Additionally, the system may include one or more pod trays for use with the growing containers. The system also includes one or more capillary pads located in the bottom of the growing container to facilitate wicking or transport of water from the base plate to one or more seed pods located within the pod tray, wherein the pod tray is seated within the growing container. The capillary pads may be held in place using a securing mechanism, wherein the securing mechanism engages the growing container. An optional bridge may be used as an interface device between the capillary pads and the pod tray to further facilitate transport of water to the seed pods in the pod tray.

Illustrative embodiments include a plant system having a biodegradable shell comprising a molded material, a formed material, a composted material, a shaped material, or a combination thereof; a rooting medium comprising soil, coconut fiber, vermiculite, loam, perlite, bark powder, peat, wood chips, mulch, or a combination thereof; and a removable cover; a rooting medium comprising soil, coconut fiber, vermiculite, loam, perlite, bark powder, peat, wood chips, mulch, or a combination thereof.

Another illustrative embodiment includes a system comprising a base plate; a bracket; an adjustable light fixture depending from the base plate and attached to the bracket; and one or more growing containers that fit within the base plate.

Another illustrative embodiment includes a method of planting seeds, comprising pushing a planting system into a planting surface; and watering the plant growth system, wherein the planting system is pushed into a prepared surface, into a surface suitable for receiving the planting system, or into an unprepared surface.

Another illustrative embodiment includes a method of growing a garden, comprising planting a plant growing system and watering the plant growing system.

These or other embodiments and advantages of the preferred embodiment not specifically described above will be clear to those skilled in the art who read the drawings, the description and the claims. It should be clear that all such additional embodiments and advantages are included in the description, are within the scope of disclosure and are protected by the preferred embodiment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 shows an exploded view of components of a planting system according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG2 shows an exploded view of an exemplary embodiment of a planting system according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG3 shows a perspective view of a planting system according to an exemplary embodiment;

Figure 4 is a front view;

Figure 5 is a rear view;

Figure 6 is a bottom view;

FIG7 illustrates a perspective view of a planting system according to an exemplary embodiment showing the layers with the top cover pulled back;

FIG8 illustrates a perspective view of a second embodiment of a planting system according to an exemplary embodiment, showing the layers with the top cover pulled back;

FIG9 illustrates a perspective view of an implant system with a top cover and an internal plug removed, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG10 illustrates a perspective view of a planting system with its top cover removed and shown with an internal plug, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG11 is a top plan view;

FIG12 illustrates a perspective view of an inner plug removed from an implant system according to an exemplary embodiment;

Figure 13 is a front view;

FIG14 is a top plan view;

Figure 15 is a bottom view;

FIG16 shows a perspective view of the implant system with the top cover removed and having a plug member of the second embodiment;

Figure 17 shows a top view;

FIG18 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of an inner plug removed from an implant system;

Figure 19 is a rear view;

Figure 20 is a top plan view;

Figure 21 is a bottom view;

FIG22 shows a perspective view of a third embodiment of an inner plug removed from an implant system;

Figure 23 is a rear view;

Figure 24 shows a cross-sectional view;

FIG25 shows a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of an inner plug removed from an implant system;

Figure 26 shows a cross-sectional view;

FIG27 illustrates a perspective view of a planting system within a carrier according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG28 illustrates a perspective view of a planting system within a second carrier bracket according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG29 illustrates a perspective view of a planting system within a third carrier bracket according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG30 illustrates a perspective view of a planting system within a fourth carrier bracket according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG31 illustrates a perspective view of a planting system within a fifth carrier bracket according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG32 illustrates a perspective view of a planting system within a sixth carrier bracket according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG33 illustrates an exploded view of an indoor growing unit according to an illustrative embodiment;

Figure 34 shows a front perspective view;

Figure 35 shows a rear perspective view;

FIG36 illustrates a perspective view of a cloche according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG37 illustrates a perspective view of a pod tray according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG38 illustrates a perspective view of a growing container according to an illustrative embodiment;

FIG39 illustrates a perspective view of a substrate according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG40 shows a perspective view of a bracket according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG41 illustrates a perspective view of a water reservoir according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG42 illustrates a front perspective view of a second embodiment of an indoor growing unit according to an illustrative embodiment;

FIG43 illustrates a front perspective view of a third embodiment of an indoor growing unit according to an illustrative embodiment;

FIG44 illustrates a front perspective view of a fourth embodiment of an indoor growing unit according to an illustrative embodiment;

FIG45 is an exploded fragmentary view showing components of a fifth embodiment of an indoor growing unit according to an illustrative embodiment;

Figure 46 is a front perspective view;

Figure 47 is a rear perspective view;

FIG48 is a front perspective view with the pod holder and the growing tray removed;

Figure 49 is a front perspective view with the growing tray removed and the pod tray removed;

FIG50 is a front perspective view of a sixth embodiment of an indoor growing unit according to an illustrative embodiment;

51 is a cross-sectional view of a growing tray and a pod tray with a capillary mat according to an illustrative embodiment;

FIG52 is an exploded partial view of components according to an exemplary embodiment;

Figure 53 is a cross-sectional view;

FIG54 is an exploded fragmentary view of another embodiment of components of a growing tray according to an illustrative embodiment;

FIG55 is a schematic diagram illustrating germination of basil within seed pods comprising (i) loose coconut fiber or (ii) molded plugs at different planting depths according to an illustrative embodiment;

FIG56 is a schematic diagram illustrating germination of basil within seed pods comprising (i) loose coconut fiber or (ii) molded plugs at different planting depths according to an illustrative embodiment;

FIG57 is a comparison of the water absorption capillary action of seed pods at different planting depths according to an exemplary embodiment;

Figure 58 is a graph comparing germination rates of seed pod rooting media over time;

FIG59 is a front perspective view of a seventh embodiment of an indoor growing unit according to an illustrative embodiment;

Figure 60 is an exploded partial view;

Figure 61 is a cross-sectional view of a growing tray with the growing tray removed; and

62 is a second cut-away view of a growing tray with one growing tray and the seed pods removed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the preferred embodiments described herein are applicable to a wide range of utility models and applications. Therefore, only the exemplary embodiments described in detail herein relate to exemplary embodiments, but it should be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary, and provides conditional disclosure of the exemplary embodiments. This disclosure is not to be construed as limiting the various embodiments or otherwise excluding any other such embodiments, modifications, variations, improvements, and equivalent structures.

The figures illustrate various functions and features associated with the exemplary embodiments. While the neck tube illustrates a single exemplary structure, device, or component, these exemplary structures, devices, or components may be combined for different applications or in different contexts. Furthermore, each structure, device, or component may be further combined into a single unit or separated into subunits. Furthermore, while the neck tube illustrates a specific configuration or type of structure, device, or component, this configuration is intended to be illustrative and non-limiting, as other configurations may be substituted to achieve the described functionality.

It has been discovered that according to exemplary embodiments, seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems provide an easy, productive, and efficient means for growing plants. When inserted into a surface, the seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems are capable of producing plants without the difficulty, confusion, and inconvenience of planting individual seeds into a planting surface.

The illustrative embodiments simplify and eliminate common difficulties experienced by both novice and experienced gardeners. These difficulties may include determining the depth to plant the seeds, the spacing between the seeds, the type of fertilizer or nutrients required for proper plant growth, the amount of nutrients required for plant growth, the amount of water required for plant growth, and common gardening errors and mistakes. The seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems remove the guesswork from gardening and simply require inserting the seed pods, seed cones, planting cones, and/or planting systems into a surface and watering.

A. Definition

"Seed pod," "seed cone," "planting cone," and "planting system" (hereinafter collectively referred to as "seed pod") refer to an assembly or system according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein the assembly or system includes a housing, a plant growing or rooting medium contained within the housing, plant seeds, fertilizer or nutrients, and a cover. The seed pod can be a plant growing system. Schematic examples of seed pods according to exemplary embodiments are shown, for example, in Figures 1 to 11 and 16 and 17.

"Housing" refers to an outer layer having an apex at the bottom and an opening at the top to allow the insertion of a plant growing medium or rooting medium. Schematic examples of housings are shown, for example, in Figures 1 and 2 .

A "triangular acorn shape" is the shape adopted by a seed pod, seed cone, planting cone and/or planting system and is shown, for example, in Figures 1 to 10 .

"Plant growing medium," "rooting medium," or "insert" (hereinafter collectively referred to as "rooting medium") refers to a medium into which seeds are placed and allowed to germinate into plants, and which is contained within an outer shell. Schematic examples of inserts can be seen, for example, in Figures 12 to 15 and 18 to 26.

"Hole," "recess," "concave surface," or "hole" (hereinafter collectively referred to as "hole") refers to a depression of shallow to medium depth formed in a surface. Illustrative examples of holes are seen, for example, on the top of the rooting media in Figures 1, 2, 12, 18, and 26.

"Indoor growing unit," "indoor planting unit," and the like refer to units and/or systems configured for use indoors to germinate and/or grow plants. The units are designed to be modular, self-contained, and to acclimate or provide the plants with the necessary growing conditions (e.g., optical fiber, water, fertilizer, soil, etc.), for example, by using seed pods or planting systems as defined above. However, the use of seed pods is not required, as plants can be planted directly into the growing medium contained in the indoor growing unit. Schematic embodiments of indoor growing units are shown, for example, in Figures 33, 42, 43, 44, 46, 50, and 59.

Figures 1 through 11 illustrate a seed pod 100 according to an exemplary embodiment. Seed pod 100 may include a lid 102, a rooting medium 106, and an outer shell 114. Lid 102 may be made of one or more layers 104, such as 104A and 104B. Lid 102 seals the contents of seed pod 100 within outer shell 114. Lid 102 may be made of a biodegradable material and configured to fit onto, fit within, or adhere to a flange 116 of outer shell 114. The top of lid 104 may be configured so that top layer 104A can be peeled back to reveal second layer 104B. Second layer 104B may have printed instructions or other information related to seed pod 100 and its use. The use of multiple layers according to an exemplary embodiment allows consumers to review information related to seed pod 100 while still ensuring that seed pod 100 remains sealed. According to an exemplary embodiment, seed pod 100 may be 94% biodegradable.

The housing 114 provides a protective containment unit for the rooting medium 106 , the seed 112 , and the fertilizer 118 and/or nutrients 118 from the external environment surrounding the seed pod 100 .

The rooting medium 106 has one or more holes 110 and outer ribs 108. Between each outer rib 108 is a gap 109. The rooting medium 106 can be shaped or formed into a cone, a spike, an acorn, a triangular acorn, or a flower pot. Illustrative embodiments of the rooting media 106A, 106B, 106C, and 106D can be seen in Figures 12 to 15 and 18 to 26, respectively.

B. Shell

The shell 114 of the seed pod 100 provides a protective housing for the rooting medium 106, the seed 112, and the fertilizer 118 and/or nutrients 118, from the environmental influences around the seed pod 100. In the early stages of plant growth, the seed pod 100 creates a microenvironment with enough nutrients to allow the successful germination of the plant. In addition, the shell 114 is configured to provide a mechanism or platform for inserting the seed 112 into the planting surface. However, after the initial germination process, the shell 114 should be suitable for allowing the growing plant to take root in the surrounding environmental environment. Thus, the shell 114 can be sufficiently sturdy and also sufficiently permeable for the initial insertion and protection of the young seed 112 to allow the growing plant to take root in the surrounding environment.

As mentioned above, shell 114 should be fully sturdy and also biodegradable to allow the penetration of roots. Materials suitable for achieving this purpose can include shaped, formable, compostable and/or shaped materials. Such materials can include excrement, peat moss (peat moss), red sugarcane fiber (brown sugarcane fiber), coconut fiber, corn stalks, sunflower stems, white sugarcane fiber (white sugarcane fiber) or their combination. In one embodiment, shell 114 is formed by shaped, formed and/or compostable materials. This can include composted and formed or shaped peat moss. In another embodiment, shell 114 is formed by shaped or formed excrement. Excrement can come from any animal, but in one embodiment, excrement comes from cows, bulls or horses, preferably from cows. In another embodiment, shell 114 is formed by materials derived from poultry feathers. It should be clear that the materials used when making shell 114 can also be derived from organic and/or natural sources. In this way, plants or vegetables sprouted from seed pods 100 can be classified and graded as organic.

The housing 114 of the seed pod 100 is designed to be inserted into a surface. For example, the surface can be soil. Generally, gardeners desire to pre-dig holes in the planting surface to accommodate the plants or seeds 112. In some cases, the housing 114 eliminates the need for pre-dig holes to receive the seed pod 100. This is achieved by forming the housing 114 into a specific shape that optimizes penetration into a surface such as, but not limited to, dirt, soil, a container, a raised bed, clay, rock, gravel, sand, or a tray specifically adapted to receive the seed pod 100. Thus, a variety of housing 114 shapes can be used to achieve this function.

In one embodiment, the housing 114 is shaped like a cone, an acorn, or a combination thereof. It has been found that when the housing 114 is shaped like a cone, the cone provides optimal penetration of the seed pod 100 into the planting surface. It has also been found that when the housing 114 of the seed pod 100 is shaped like an acorn, it provides an optimal surface area for germinating the seed. Thus, the illustrative embodiments are intended to combine the advantages of both a cone shape and an acorn shape. Thus, in one embodiment, the seed pod 100 is shaped like a triangular acorn.

The overall thickness of the shell 114 plays an important role in the growth and/or development of the seed 112 within the seed pod 100. In order to optimize the protective environment of the shell 114 while also allowing roots to penetrate from the growing plant, the shell 114 can have a specific thickness that withstands insertion into the planting surface and allows root penetration. In one embodiment, the thickness of the shell 114 is maintained throughout the shell 114. The thickness can be in the range of about 0.025 inches to 0.25 inches, more preferably in the range of about 0.05 to about 0.15 inches, and even more preferably in the range of about 0.09 to about 0.13 inches. In another embodiment, the thickness of the shell 114 can also be in the range of about 0.08 to about 0.11 inches. In another embodiment, the thickness of the shell 114 is 0.11 inches.

Because soil or dust varies from region to region, the insertion of the seed pod 110 into the planting surface may cause the shell 114 to collapse or break upon insertion. Therefore, the top or apex 115 of the shell 114 may be reinforced. One type of reinforcement is to provide a thickened apex or top 115 so that when the top 115 of the shell 114 is inserted into the planting surface, it is stronger and adapted to withstand greater impact forces than the rest of the shell 114. Thus, in one embodiment, the top 115 of the shell 114 is manufactured or formed by thickening only the top of the shell 114 and tapering the sides of the shell so that the shell retains the ability of the plant to extend its root system. Alternatively, the top 115 may be reinforced using a thickener or curing agent so that the top is sufficiently strong after drying, but is biodegradable after being fully hydrated or wetted.

The seed pod 100 can have virtually any perimeter. It should be understood that the potential size of the plant grown from the seed 112 and the nutrient requirements of the seed can dictate the overall perimeter size of the seed pod 100. Thus, some factors that can dictate the perimeter of the seed pod 100 include, for example, the amount of fertilizer 118 or nutrient 118 provided within the seed pod 100, the type of seed 112 planted, and the type of plant that germinates from the seed pod 100. The aforementioned factors are not exclusive, but are indicative of some of the factors that can dictate the perimeter size of the housing 114.

Proper insertion depth also plays an important role in the successful germination of seeds. To assist this process, the seed pod 100 integrates a seed depth indicator into the shell 114. In one embodiment, the seed depth indicator is a flange 116 located at the top of the seed pod 100. The flange 116 forms a lip that guides the user to insert the seed pod 100 to the appropriate seed 112 depth. By inserting the seed pod 100 until the flange 116 is at the same level as the surrounding soil or dust, the user is shown that the seed 112 has been properly positioned for optimal seed germination and growth. Thus, in one embodiment, the flange 116 extends along the top of the entire periphery of the shell 114. The flange 116 can also serve as an area or surface to which the cover 102 is fastened, fixed, or adhered.

C.Rooting Media

Figures 12 to 15 and 18 to 26 show a schematic embodiment of a rooting medium 106. The rooting medium 106 providing the substrate for the seeds to grow therein is located within and contained within the shell 114. The rooting medium 106 can be made from a variety of materials. These materials can include, for example, coconut fiber (compressed, non-compressed, screened, coconut chaff and/or coconut shell fiber), peat, peat moss (for example sphagnum moss), peat humus, vermiculite, perlite compost, bark, bark powder, composted bark powder, wood chips, sawdust, mulch, modified corn starch, corn stalks, sunflower stems, composted rice husks, reed sedge peat, composted feces, composted forest products, coffee grounds, composted paper fibers, digested fecal fibers, composted tea leaves, bagasse, yard waste compost, cotton derivatives, wood ash, bark ash, plant by-products, agricultural by-products, or a combination thereof. In other embodiments, the rooting medium can include fertilizers or fertilizers. These materials can also be shaped and/or formed into solid forms. In one embodiment, the rooting medium 106 is shaped into a cone, an acorn, a triangular acorn, a flower pot, or a spike. In other embodiments, the rooting medium 106 is manufactured and sold by International Horticultural Technologies, Inc. Hollister, CA 95024, or in other embodiments, is shaped and formed into a cone, an acorn, a triangular acorn, a flower pot, or a spike. In another embodiment, the shaped and/or formed rooting medium 106 is adapted to completely or partially fill the interior space defined by the shell 114. Thus, in one embodiment, the rooting medium 106 can be shaped or formed into a truncated cone, a spike, an acorn, a triangular acorn, or a flower pot, so that it has a cavity at the bottom interior space of the shell 114. Similar to the shell 114, the various parts of the rooting medium 106 can be derived from natural or organic sources. In this way, the plants or vegetables produced by the seed pod 100 can be classified and graded as organic.

The illustrative embodiment includes a rooting medium 106 in which a molded or contoured shape provides a means for controlling and retaining water for an extended period of time. The rooting medium 106 is shaped and configured to include external ribs, wherein the ribs create pockets or channels between the inner wall of the housing 114 and the rooting medium 106. In one embodiment, the housing 108 is adapted to frictionally engage the inner wall of the housing 114, thereby holding the rooting medium 106 in place and/or allowing water to migrate into an underlying interior chamber formed by a truncated portion of the rooting medium 106. In another embodiment, the housing 108 forms an open channel or gap 109 that allows water to flow to the bottom of the seed pod 100. In another embodiment, the external ribs 108 form a closed channel that reduces water flow to the bottom of the seed pod 100. In another embodiment, the external ribs 108 form a closed channel, wherein the closed channel is open at the top and is continuous for only a portion of the length of the inner wall of the housing 114.

Without being bound by any particular theory, the channels created by the outer ribs 108 allow water to flow into the rooting medium 106 and the outer shell 114. This provides accelerated hydration of the entire seed pod 100, which allows for improved or faster germination of the seeds 112. In one embodiment, the shaped and formed rooting medium 106 includes between 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 outer ribs 108 or gaps 109. In another embodiment, the shaped and formed rooting medium 106 may include 4 outer ribs 108 or gaps 109.

The outer ribs 108 and gaps 109 also serve other functions. First, the outer ribs 108 act as friction points against the outer shell 114, preventing the rooting medium 106 from falling out after drying. Second, the gaps 109 provide water channels and store water within the channels during the watering and growing stages of the seeds. When the user waters the seed pod 100, water flows through the channels and fills the fertilizer area below the rooting medium 106 at the apex 115 of the seed pod 100. As water accumulates, it flows back through the channels and can accumulate within these channels until it is further absorbed by the seeds, the rooting medium 106, or the fertilizer 118, or diffuses out of the seed pod 100. Here, the outer ribs provide a functional benefit by preventing the buoyancy of the rooting medium 106 from rising above the outer shell 114. The gaps 109 act as air release valves, allowing the pressure within the fertilizer chamber to be released.

In another embodiment, the rooting medium 106 can be recessed from the top edge 116 of the outer shell 114 to provide a reservoir for holding water. While not being bound by any particular theory, as the user waters the seed pod 100, the recessed area can hold additional water that flows through the channels created by the outer ribs 108 molded into the rooting medium. This reservoir provides extended hydration for the seeds 112 within the seed pod 100. In another embodiment, the rooting medium 106 can include a water-absorbing polymer to help retain water for an extended period of time.

According to an illustrative embodiment, the rooting medium 106 may include holes 110 that provide an area for positioning, accommodating, or receiving seeds. It should be understood that the number of holes 110 formed in the rooting medium 106 will depend on the type of seeds 112 being planted. In one embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG1 , the surface of the rooting medium 106 has three holes 110. In another embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG22 , the surface may have two holes 110. Other numbers and configurations of holes are also possible. In another embodiment, the rooting medium 106 may include slits for positioning, accommodating, or receiving seeds 112. In another embodiment, the rooting medium 106 may include up to four slits.

After the seed 112 is positioned in the hole 110, the seed can be covered or covered with a variety of materials to prevent the seed 112 from falling out of the hole 110. In one embodiment, the cover for the hole 110 can be a biodegradable plug, a biodegradable cap, a water-permeable adhesive, coconut husk mixed with an adhesive material (e.g., a polyvinyl acetate coating, a pulp hard base), or a combination thereof. The schematic cover 105A is shown in FIG1 in the form of a cylindrical plug. This is schematic and non-limiting because various types and shapes of covers can be used as described herein. For example, the cover 105A can be conical or flat. In addition, a single cover 105A is shown. It should be clear that each hole 110 can have one cover 105A. In a specific embodiment, the cover 105A overlapping each hole 110 can be inserted into the hole 110 and plugged in in the manner of a wine bottle cork and held in place by friction. In another embodiment, the hole filler, cap or cover 105A may be held in place by an adhesive substance made from a polymer or from a natural product.

In another exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG2 , the covering for the holes can be made of coconut powder. The adhesive can be applied using a nozzle so that the coconut powder is penetrated by the adhesive and is thereby held in place. The adhesive can be transparent. The covering 105B shown in FIG2 can cover most of the upper surface of the rooting medium 106B. Thus, the coconut powder constituting the covering 105B can be applied in bulk during the assembly process of the planting system 100. In some embodiments, the covering 105B can be applied individually to each hole 110 and then held in place by the adhesive. It should be clear that in FIG2 , only a single seed 112 is shown for illustrative purposes, but as in FIG1 , each hole 110 can have one seed. In other embodiments, the covering 105B for the holes 110 can be held in place by mechanical means. In one embodiment, the cover 105B can be a biodegradable plug made of peat, coconut fiber (compressed, non-compressed, sieved, coconut coir and/or coconut shell fiber), peat moss (e.g., sphagnum peat), peat humus, vermiculite, compost, perlite, bark, bark powder, composted bark powder, wood chips, sawdust, mulch, modified corn starch, corn stover, sunflower stems, composted rice hulls, reed sedge peat, composted manure, composted forest products, coffee grounds, composted paper fiber, digested manure fiber, composted tea leaves, sugarcane bagasse, yard waste compost, cotton derivatives, wood ash, bark ash, or biofoam available through Natur-tech (e.g., Natur-tech nuudle), cookie pellets, plant-based by-products, agricultural by-products, or combinations thereof, which is inserted into the hole 110 with the seed 112. In another embodiment, the hole covering can be a biodegradable cover made of biofoam, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate or their combination. In another embodiment, the hole covering is made of a natural or synthetic adhesive. These materials include, for example, guar gum, pine tar, seed powder-based, starch-based adhesives, biofoam, polyvinyl alcohol, cookie meal, molasses, natural rubber latex, vegetable oil (e.g., neem oil), gelatin or their combination. As described above, the rooting medium 102, cover 102 and/or adhesive can be composed and constituted of natural or organic materials, so that the final plant or vegetable product made from the seed pod 100 can be called an organic product. It should be clear that the material and type of the covering for the hole 110 can be changed and can be freely replaced by any material that matches the basic content described herein. Like this, the type and composition of the covering for making the hole should not be limited to the specific above description.

D. Seeds and other plant parts

It should be clear that the seed pod 100 can be used to grow and germinate a wide range of plants. These plants generally include, for example, flowers, vegetables, fruits, herbs, grasses, trees, or perennial plant parts (e.g., bulbs, tubers, roots, flowers, stems, etc.). Of course, any plant that a gardener can imagine can be incorporated into the seed pod 100 according to the exemplary embodiment. Although not exhaustive, the types of plant seeds 112 that may be contained within the seed pods 100 include globe tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, Roma tomatoes, cantaloupe, honeydew melon, hot peppers, bell peppers, straight cucumbers, zucchini, yellow cucumbers, watermelon, pumpkin, basil, cilantro, dill, thyme, wild soybeans, loose-leaf lettuce, butter lettuce, romaine lettuce, smooth-leaf spinach, snap peas, oregano, thyme, mint, radish, eggplant, cauliflower, kale, bok choy, leeks, zinnias, sunflowers, marigolds, carrots, corn, beets, burdock, radish, Swiss chard, fennel, marjoram, or combinations thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, each seed pod 100 may include one or more seeds. As described herein, the seeds 112 are placed into the holes 110 of the rooting medium 106. According to an exemplary embodiment, one seed 112 may be placed into each hole 110.

In another embodiment, seed 112 can be coated with various pesticides that can help seed 112 longevity. These coatings can help prevent seed 112 from dehydrating and/or provide protection to prevent various other negative effects. These coatings can for example comprise bactericide, insecticide, antimicrobial, promote the coating of water absorption and maintenance or any other pesticide generally known in the art. In one embodiment, pesticide can be organic or derived from natural preparation, which is safe to the environment and helps to obtain organic product certification. In one embodiment, seed can be coated with fertilizer or fertilizing agent. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various types of fertilizer or fertilizing agent can be coated on the seed and their type is generally known in the art. In another embodiment, seed can be coated with a preparation (for example limestone, talcum, clay, cellulose or starch) that helps seed pelletize, which causes a more uniform seed product.

Seed depth can be a key factor for optimal seed germination. The illustrative embodiments simplify this process by providing a seed pod 100 that places the seeds 112 at the appropriate depth for consistent seed germination. Thus, in one embodiment, the seeds 112 are located at a depth of approximately 0.125 inches to approximately 3 inches below the planting surface. In another embodiment, the seeds 112 are located at a depth of approximately 0.125 inches to approximately 3 inches below the top of the seed pod 100. In another embodiment, the seeds 112 are located at a depth of approximately 0.125 inches to approximately 0.750 inches below the top of the rooting medium 106. As described above, the flange 116 can provide assistance in properly inserting the seed pod 100 to the correct depth within the surface.

E. Fertilizers and nutrients

It should be clear that any type of fertilizer 118 can be used in the exemplary embodiment. It is generally understood that fertilizers, fertilizer ingredients, nutrients and/or micronutrients are ingredients that include food for plants. Common components in fertilizers 118 include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (also known as NPK), but fertilizers are not limited to the aforementioned. Other components that can be included in fertilizers 118 include anhydrous ammonia, urea, methylene urea, IBDU, ammonium nitrate, calcium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate (also known as DAP), monoammonium phosphate (MAP), tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (TKPP), potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, dried potassium carbonate magnesium sulfate, triple superphosphate or their combinations or derivatives. Other supplementary nutrients may also be included, such as iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum. These fertilizers 118 can come from multiple commercial suppliers. Like other portions of the seed pod 100, the fertilizer 118 may be derived from natural or organic sources, such that products created and/or produced by the seed pod 100 may be identified and/or classified as organic materials.

Fertilizer or nutrient 118 can also be coated with various coating materials that affect the release rate of the fertilizer or nutrient. These are generally referred to as "controlled-release" nutrients. Common types generally include Osmocote. Methods for producing different types of controlled-release nutrients are known in the art, such as in U.S. Patents 3,223,518; 3,576,613; 4,019,890; 4,549,897; and 5,186,732, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

In another embodiment, the seed pod 100 may additionally include other bioactive components. These active components may be added to control pests or diseases and/or promote plant growth. Like this, the seed pod 100 may also include bioactive components in addition to the fertilizer 118. These bioactive components may include cytokines, natural hormones, fungicides, insecticides, pheromones, biostimulants, acaricides, scabicides, nematocides, or combinations thereof. It should be understood that the possible list of cytokines, natural hormones, fungicides, insecticides, pheromones, biostimulants, acaricides, scabicides, nematocides, or combinations thereof proposed herein is not exclusive, and other ingredients generally known in the art may be freely added to the seed pod 100.

In one embodiment, the insecticide may include one or more of the following: permethrin, bifenthrin, acetamiprid, carbaryl, imidacloprid, acephate, resmethrin, dimethylacetyl; acetamidine, N-{(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl}-N'-cyano-N-methyl-, (E)-(9Cl) (CA index name); hydrazinecarboxylic acid, 2-(4-methoxy{1,1'-biphenyl}-3-yl)-, 1-methylethyl ester (9Cl) (CA index name); methyl{1,1'-biphenyl}- 1-(trifluoromethyl)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, [1a,3a-(Z)]-(+/-)-2-methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl 3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, naphthyl-N-methylcarbamate, pyrrole-3-carbonitrile, 4-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-chloro-2-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-chloro-2-(ethoxymethyl)-1-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-chloro-2-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-chloro-2-(ethoxymethyl)-1-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl ... -α-(1-methylethyl)phenylacetic acid, cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl esteramino-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(1,R,S)-(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile; benzoic acid, 4-chloro-, 2-benzoyl-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)hydrazine (9Cl) (CA index name); pyrethrins; deoxy-2,3,4-tri-o-methyl-α-L-mannopyranose)oxy)-13-{{5-(dichloro-, 2-benzoyl)hydrazine methylamino)tetrahydro-methyl-2H-pyran-2-YL}oxy}-9-ethyl-2,3,3A,5A,5B,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,16A,16B-tetradecahydro-14-methyl-1H-as-indaceno{3,2-D}oxacyclododecin-7,15-dione; (continued quality; oxadiazine-4-imine, 3(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl)methyltetrahydro-5-methyl-N-nitro-(9Cl), etc.

In another embodiment, the fungicides used may include chlorothalonil, trichlorfon, trichlorfon, myclobutanil, mancozeb, tetrachloroethoxy-3 (trichloromethyl) -1,2,4-thiadiazole; dichlorophenyl) -4-propyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-yl) methyl) 1,2,4-triazole; aminocarbamic acid; 2-1-(4-chlorophenyl) -1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethylphenyl methoxy-methyl ester (CAS name); dimethyl ((1,2-phenylene) bis (iminothiocarbonyl)) di (benzylcarbamate) and the like.

In another embodiment, the plant growth regulator used may include 1RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-YL)pentan-3-OL; cyclohexanecarboxylic acid; 4-(cyclopropylhydroxymethylene)-3,5-dioxo-ethyl ester.

In another embodiment, other exemplary bioactive components may be utilized in the seed pod 100, including 3-indoleacetic acid; abamectin; acephate; acetamiprid; α-cypermethrin; auxin; pentoconazole; azoxystrobin; Beauveria bassiana; benomyl; β-cyfluthrin; bifenthrin; borate; borax; boric acid; captan; carbaryl; chlorothalonil; cyfluthrin; deltamethrin; dichlobenil; fenpropimorph; epoxiconazole; fipronil; fosetyl-aluminum; gibberellins; gibberellins; imidacloprid ; indoxacarb; imidacloprid; isofosfos; lambda-cyhalothrin; lindane; malathion; mancozeb; maneb; metalaxyl; metalaxyl-M; metaldehyde; myclobutanil; paclobutrazol; dichlorvos; picoxystrobin; pyraclostrobin; pyrethroids; spinosad; streptomycin; sulfur; tebuconazole; tefluthrin;; Trichoderma harzianum; trifloxystrobin; trinexapac-ethyl; urea herbicide; Verticillium dahliae; Verticillium lecanii; vinclozolin; hydrogen peroxide; silver thiosulfate; maneb; zinc oxide, etc. Like other components of the seed pod 100, the fertilizer, nutrient, additive, or bioactive component can be derived from a natural or organic source, so that the product created and/or produced by the seed pod 100 can be identified and/or classified as an organic material.

According to an illustrative embodiment, fertilizer or nutrient 118 can be built into the bottom of shell 114. It should be clear that fertilizer 118 will provide nutrients to the seed by absorbing through rooting medium 106. Various types of fertilizers 118 can be used at the bottom of seed pod 100. These fertilizers can include controlled release fertilizers, timed release fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers, coated fertilizers, uncoated fertilizers or simply do not have fertilizers. In one embodiment, fertilizer 118 is molded or shaped particles, loose particles or a combination thereof. In another embodiment, fertilizer 118 can be molded or loose. In one embodiment, fertilizer or nutrient can be directly applied to the seed.

In another embodiment, the fertilizer 118 within the seed pod 100 can be located at the bottom of the shell 114, mixed with the rooting medium 106, or a combination thereof. In another embodiment, the fertilizer 118 can additionally include supplemental nutrients (e.g., sulfur, calcium, or magnesium) and/or micronutrients, where such nutrients are common and generally known and understood in the art. In another embodiment, the fertilizer 118 can be incorporated into and inserted into the shell 114 of the seed pod 100. In another embodiment, the fertilizer 118 can be located within the shell 114 of the seed pod 100. In another embodiment, the fertilizer 118 can be attached to the exterior of the shell 114.

It is a mixture of NPK. In one embodiment, NPK is placed at the bottom of the seed pod 100. NPK can be in any ratio. In one embodiment, the nitrogen in the NPK can be in the range of 1 to 18, the phosphorus in the NPK can be in the range of 1 to 6, and the potassium in the NPK can be in the range of 1 to 12, or they can be in any fractional or integer range. In other embodiments, the ratio of NPK can be 1-1-1, 3-1-2, 1-2-1, 1-3-1, 4-1-2, 2-1-2, 2-1-1, or 18-6-12. In another embodiment, the ratio of NPK is 3-1-2. It should be understood that other ratios of NPK are interchangeable depending on the nutrient requirements of the specific plant being grown. The total amount of fertilizer 118 located at the bottom of the seed pod 100 can be in the range of approximately 1 to 5 grams. In one embodiment, the fertilizer 118 is 3 grams of Osmocote 18-6-12. In another embodiment, the supply of fertilizer 118 and/or nutrients 118 located within the seed pod 100 is sufficient to last for approximately 1 to 100 days. In one embodiment, the amount of fertilizer 118 and/or nutrients 118 present is sufficient for a period of approximately 30 days.

F. Cover

In the process of storage and transportation of seed pod 100, the contents of seed pod 100 should be protected. For example, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, this can be achieved by adopting a lid or cover 102. Various embodiments of lid 102 are feasible. For example, lid 102 can be a removable lid that the end user can remove before or after implanting seed pod 100. In another embodiment, lid 102 can be a biodegradable lid that can or cannot be removed after seed pod 100 is placed in the planting surface. Lid 102 can be a flange 16 that is fixed to shell 114 by an adhesive. The adhesive can be a natural or synthetic adhesive. In one embodiment, if lid 102 is removed from seed pod 100, the action of removing lid 102 will remove all or most of the adhesive material.

Various materials can be used to make the cover 102. In one embodiment, the cover 102 is a removable or biodegradable cover. The cover 102 can be made of materials including, but not limited to, paper, cardboard, a fiber matrix, a biofilm, a polymer matrix, plastic, aluminum, polyvinyl alcohol, polypropylene, starch, a paraffin-based material, or a combination thereof.

In another embodiment, the cap 102 provides printed instructions to the user for implanting the seed pod 100. In another embodiment, the cap 102 provides plant identification markings so that when the seed pod 100 is implanted, the markings indicate the type of implanted seed pod 112. In another embodiment, one or more caps 102 may be provided on the seed pod 100.

In another embodiment, the cover 102 may include a layer structure 104 that allows a user to peel back one layer 104A to reveal a second layer 104B containing printed instructions or plant identification for implanting the seed pod 100 while keeping the seed pod 100 sealed.

G. Seed Pod Kit

Figures 27 to 32 show exemplary embodiments 120A, 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E, and 120F of a carrier bracket 120. The carrier bracket 120 provides for the suitable placement of the seed pods 100 at a specified or predetermined distance within the planting surface. According to exemplary embodiments, the seed pods 100 can be sold and packaged individually or combined into a seed pod kit comprising a plurality of seed pods of the same or different types (e.g., comprising different seed types). The kit or packaging can include a template, a bracket, a carrier bracket, or a folder to generally provide for the placement of the seed pods at a suitable distance within the planting surface. The carrier bracket can be made of cardboard or other suitable material. Thus, in one embodiment, the carrier bracket that holds the seed pods is particularly suitable for holding one or more seed pods 100. The carrier bracket can also include a handle, a guide, and/or a measuring device or ruler. In one embodiment, the carrier bracket can be placed on a surface to provide guidance for the placement of the seed pods 100. Schematic diagrams of carrier brackets 120A, 120B, 120C, 120D, 120E and 120F can be seen in Figures 27 to 32. A measuring device or ruler can provide the appropriate distance between the seed pods 100 to be pushed into the surface. The measuring device can be incorporated into the carrier bracket.

H. Methods for Planting and Growing Seeds

The illustrative embodiments contemplate various methods of utilizing the seed pods 100. In one embodiment, a method of growing plants is used, comprising planting a plant growth system and watering the plant growth system. This method contemplates growing seeds 112 so that the germinated seeds can then be transplanted. In another embodiment, the method of planting comprises pressing the plant seed pods 100 into a surface without digging a hole and watering the pressed seed pods 100. In another embodiment, planting the seed pods 100 requires preparing a surface suitable for receiving the seed pods 100.

I. Indoor Growth Unit

The seed pods may also be paired with indoor growing units according to those described above and shown in Figures 33, 42, 43, 44, 46, 50 and 59, for example.

Indoor growing unit 300 may include a stand 304, a light source 302, a base plate 308, one or more growing containers 310, one or more bell jars or covers 312 for covering growing containers 310, one or more pod holders 314 that fit within growing containers 310, and a water reservoir 318. The unit is designed to incorporate these elements into a compact structure suitable for placement on a kitchen counter. For example, the system can be placed on a kitchen counter beneath an upper cabinet, thereby eliminating the need to block easily accessible work surfaces.

Indoor growing unit 300 is designed to be grown indoors, such as in a consumer's home, from seeds. Plants can be started within unit 300 and subsequently transplanted outdoors, or they can be grown directly for harvest. For example, plants suitable for transplanting include tomatoes and peppers, while plants that can be grown for harvest include salad greens and herbs. Unit 300 is designed to function with seed pods 100, as described above, and according to an exemplary embodiment, can also be used with seeds 112, such as common vegetable seeds, which can also be implanted directly within the unit into a suitable growing medium within a growing container 310. Indoor growing unit 300 is configured so that seed pods 100, as described above, can be placed into pod holders 314, or seeds 112 can be placed into a growing container 310 directly into a suitable growing medium, such as soil. Using an integrated light source 302 and water reservoir 318, plant seeds 112 can then germinate and grow. It should be understood that seed pods 100 or seeds 112 can be placed directly into the growing medium 310.

Indoor growing unit 300 is designed to be modular and transportable. For example, base plate 308, along with water reservoir 318, growing containers 310, and pod holders 314, can be removed from stand 304 and light unit 302 for transport and/or use. For example, base plate 308 can be used outdoors as a self-watering growing unit. When used outdoors, light source 302 is not required. Additionally, base plate 308 and/or growing containers 310, with or without pod holders 314, can be used outdoors to acclimate newly sprouted seedlings to temperature and sunlight in preparation for transplanting. Furthermore, this modularity allows base plate 308 or individual growing containers 310 to be removed for easy access to harvested plants. For example, this modularity can provide easier access to harvested plants, such as lettuce and herbs. Each growing container 310 is covered with a bell jar or lid 312. According to the exemplary embodiment, bell jar 312 is transparent and provides a means of retaining moisture (e.g., maintaining humidity) and heat within growing container 310 to facilitate a favorable growing environment for seeds 112 within seed pods 100 or implanted directly into growing container 310.

Unit 300 has a light unit 302, which is attached to a bracket 304 via a post assembly 306. Light unit 302 is removably mounted to post assembly 306. Post assembly 306 is removably mated to bracket 304. Bracket 304 may have a groove 326, which can be used to contain decorative elements or provide additional storage space. For example, groove 326 can be filled with rocks or other items such as extra pods or harvesting shears. Alternatively, bracket 304 may lack groove 326. Groove 326 can have a closed construction that excludes the placement of rocks or other items therein. Unit 300 can be made primarily of plastic such as ABS. Alternative embodiments can be made of other durable materials such as metal or a combination of materials such as metal and plastic.

The stand or base 304 of the indoor growing unit includes a base plate 308, a water reservoir 318, one or more growing containers 310, and one or more pod holders 308 within the growing containers 310. The growing containers 310 and water reservoir 318 can be attached to the base plate 308 with a tight fit to further minimize light exposure to the water within the base plate 308, thereby helping to prevent algae growth. For example, three growing containers 310 are provided. Each growing container 310 can be configured to contain a plurality of seed pods 100 using pod holders 314. For example, the pod holders 314 can be configured to contain up to six seed pods 100. Both the growing containers 310 and pod holders 314 can be removable. A moisture indicator can be used. The moisture indicator can be placed within one or more seed pods or within the soil of the growing container 310 (depending on how the unit is constructed) to indicate the moisture level that can provide the unit's water status.

Indoor growing unit 300 can be configured for tool-free assembly, with components easily snapping together and separating. After transplanting or harvesting, the entire system can be disassembled for cleaning. For example, base plate 308, pod holder 314, and growing container 310 can be cleaned and reused for the next growing cycle to prevent contamination. Parts of indoor growing unit 310, such as base plate 308, pod holder 314, and growing container 310, can be dishwasher-safe.

Indoor growing unit 310 includes a base plate 308. As shown in FIG. 39 , base plate 308 is configured to fit over two inner protrusions 324 of bracket 304, as shown in FIG. 33 , which illustrates this overall configuration and FIG. 34 , which illustrates bracket 304 with two inner protrusions 324. Base plate 308 is configured to accommodate at least one growing container 310. According to the exemplary embodiment, three growing containers 310 can be used with base plate 308. Each growing container 310 can include a cover or growing canopy 312. As shown in FIG. 36 , cover 312 can be transparent. Cover 312 can be made of plastic or other suitable materials. Pod holders 314 can be positioned within each growing container 310. Pod holders 314 can be configured to hold multiple seed pods. For example, each pod holder can hold up to six seed pods 100. Base plate 308 includes a water reservoir or water container 318. It should be appreciated that each growing container 310 , each cover 312 , each pod holder 314 , and the water reservoir 318 may be removed from the base plate 308 .

According to the exemplary embodiment, indoor growing unit 300 is designed to meet plant physiological needs and may include two T-5 lamps within light unit 302, which provide the appropriate light quality and quantity for optimal plant growth. The lamps are programmable to operate for specific lengths of time, eliminating the need to manually turn the lamps on and off. For example, the lamps can operate for 16 hours per day, with a rest period at night, to support the photosynthesis and respiration needs of the plants. The lampshade is adjustable to allow the lamps to be easily moved to the desired position above the growing part or plant canopy to create optimal growing conditions.

The light unit 302 can be moved on the column assembly 306, allowing the vertical height of the light unit 302 to be adjusted. For example, the light unit 302 can be adjusted using a ratchet system. Furthermore, the light unit 302 can be moved along other axes to allow for positioning of the light unit 302. The light unit 302 has one or more light sources on its underside. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the light source can be a bulb or a tube. The light unit 302 can accommodate different types of light sources, such as fluorescent lamps, LEDs, halogen lamps, and incandescent lamps. Specialized agricultural and/or horticultural lamps can be used. For example, the light unit can have two grow lamps that provide full-spectrum illumination at a suitable temperature to support plant growth. These two lamps can have a color temperature suitable for plant growth. For example, the lamps can be T5HO lamps from Sunblaster, Inc. According to an exemplary embodiment, the lamps can be 24 watts with a color temperature of 6400K. In some embodiments, other types of lamps operating at other wattages and color temperatures can be used. For example, a 2700K or 10000K T5 type lamp may be used. The lamp used in the lighting unit 302 may be a white light lamp, but it should be understood that other colored lamps may also be used as desired.

The light unit 302 can have one or more reflectors. Each reflector can be made of plastic and can be lined with a reflective material such as Mylar. The reflectors can be constructed to mimic the curvature of a T-5 bulb, effectively reflecting the light downward toward the growing container. For example, the light unit 302 can have two reflectors, one for each of the two bulbs. For example, a T5HO nanotech reflector from Sunblaster, Inc. can be used with each lamp. It should be understood that other types of reflectors can also be used.

The lighting unit 302 can be powered by a power source. For example, the lighting unit 302 can have a power cord (not shown) that can be contained within the bracket and/or post assembly so that it can be plugged into the outlet. The lighting unit can employ a mechanism such as an electronic or mechanical timer to automatically program the on/off lighting time.

Lighting unit 302 includes a cover portion 303 that encloses the lamp. Cover portion 303 can be adjusted by tilting it upward and sliding it up and down along neck 306. Neck 306 has slots that allow cover 303 to be secured in place at a desired height. Alternatively, a different adjustment mechanism can be used. For example, a friction pad can use gravity to hold cover 302 at the desired height. Alternatively, a tightening screw or knob, or a series of pins and holes can be used to secure the lamp at the desired height.

Indoor growing unit 300 also has a water reservoir 318, which provides a constant water level for water to wick from the growing medium or seed pod 100. Reservoir 318 is included to provide a barrier from the light source and is positioned away from the light source for increased safety. Reservoir 318 is designed to contain a volume of water dispensed from the reservoir via a cap (not shown) covering opening 319. The cap can have a spring-loaded outlet or valve that is actuated when the reservoir is placed into the base. Water is dispensed directly into the base. Reservoir 318 is configured so that water flows from reservoir 318 to maintain a specific water depth in the base of the indoor growing unit. For example, the water depth can be set at ½ inch. This water level allows water to be drawn upward when the growing medium or seed pod needs it, helping to address the consumer problem of over- or under-watering. Reservoir 318 also allows consumers to spend less time watering and have more time between waterings. The water reservoir 318 can be removed from the unit 300 and refilled by the user and then placed back inside the unit without requiring the consumer to move the entire unit or bring water to the unit to refill the water reservoir 318. To refill the water reservoir 318, water is filled through the removable cap and then water can be filled into the opening 319. The water reservoir 318 is also designed not to leak or overflow once filled, and water will simply drain from the reservoir after the reservoir is placed inside the growing unit and the cap is actuated. The water reservoir 318 can be opaque (e.g., as shown in FIG. 50 (water reservoir 2119)) or the material of the water reservoir can contain additives that block or minimize light from reaching the water, thereby helping to prevent algae growth. The water reservoir 318 can be transparent, for example, as shown in FIG. 49 (water reservoir 2118). The water reservoir 318 can employ a visual water level indicator to allow visual inspection of the water level in the water reservoir. For example, a visual inspection port or bar can be employed, a gauge can be employed, or the water reservoir can be partially or completely transparent.

The water reservoir 318 can have an opening or inlet 319 (see, for example, Figure 41). A cap (not shown) can be used to close the opening 319 and provide flow control for the water discharged from the water reservoir. The cap can have a spring-loaded valve to allow water to drain from the water reservoir 318 into the base plate 308. The spring-loaded valve can provide flow metering for the water discharge. The spring-loaded valve can be actuated by contacting the circular protrusion 332 on the base plate 308. The cap can be attached to the water reservoir 318 by a threaded connection as shown.

The indoor growing unit is designed to be modular and have a specific number of growing containers 310. For example, the indoor growing unit can have up to three growing containers 310. It should be understood that other numbers of growing containers 310 are possible. It should be understood that these growing containers 310 can alternatively be growing racks. Each growing container 310 can include a pod holder 314. This modular design provides flexibility for different growing configurations. For example, one growing container 310 can be used to start transplants using pod holders, while the other two growing containers 310 can be used to grow herbs to be harvested using seed pods or seeds within the growing medium. The growing containers 310 are sized to be deep enough to provide sufficient growing medium for healthy root growth and development, and the growing space is optimized for growing plants for harvesting or transport. The growing containers 310 are rectangular and have two hollow supports 332. According to an exemplary embodiment, each growing container 310 can have six hollow supports 332, each having holes in its bottom that allow water to enter the support. Through these holes, water is allowed to come into direct contact with the seed pod or growing medium. Through this contact, a capillary action can be established to allow the water to provide moisture to the seed pod or growing medium that supports plant germination and growth. It should be understood that each of the six hollow supports 322 can be covered with a permeable or semi-permeable mesh to prevent the growing medium from draining through the openings, but still allow water to wick from the base plate 308 to the growing medium within the growing container 310.

To support transplant growth, a pod holder 314 may be employed, which simplifies the transplanting experience. The pod holder 314 is designed to receive and hold multiple seed pods. For example, each holder can hold up to six seed pods. The pod holder 314 allows the seed pods to be suspended without a growing medium within the growing container 310, and allows the top of the pod to contact the water located at the bottom of the growing container 310 through a hole in the bottom of the support foot 322, as described above. The pod holder 314 is supported within the growing container 310 by a flange 336, which is configured to rest on an inner lip 338 of the growing container 310. To ensure that the top of the seed pod is properly exposed to water, the pod holder 314 is suspended at a predetermined height by resting on the inner lip 338 around the inner periphery of the growing container 310. In addition, the opening in the bottom of the seed pod allows for proper water uptake and root growth, while the holder itself maintains the seed pod shape. The seed pods can be easily pushed out of the pod holder through these holes in the bottom to release the seed pods for transplanting in another container or in the garden.

To support growth for harvest, the growing container 310 can be used without the pod holder 314 and filled with a growing medium. The growing medium fills the growing container 310 and is connected to the water in the base plate 308 through holes in the bottom of each support. The seed pods can be directly planted in the growing medium. Alternatively, the seeds can be directly planted in the growing medium within the growing container 310.

Each growing container 310 has a cover or bell jar 312. The cover 312 is designed to retain heat and moisture within the growing container 310, as a warm and humid environment can increase the rate of germination. The cover 312 has multiple vents along the sides and top that allow excess heat and moisture to escape.

The base plate 308 has a set of raised protrusions 328. These raised protrusions 328 support the underside of the growing containers 310 to provide proper placement of each growing container and can be used to support the bottom surface of the growing container, suspending the growing container at an optimal height for interaction of the soil or seed pod tops with the water contained within the base plate 308.

Alternatively, the raised protrusion 328 can mate with the stand 322 of each growing container 310 to provide proper placement and secure the growing container 310. The base plate 308 can also have a raised portion 330 that receives the inner protrusion 324 of the bracket 304. The base plate 308 has a circular protrusion 332 that is configured to actuate a valve in the cap of the water reservoir as described above.

It should be clear that the unit can be portable and can be moved without disassembly. Alternatively, the base plate 308 along with any growing container 310 and water reservoir 318 can be moved. For example, the base plate 308 and its contents can be moved to an external location where the stand and lighting unit are not needed.

It should also be understood that the positioning and configuration of the various components are schematic. Variations in configuration, size, shape, and positioning are possible. In some embodiments, indoor growing unit 300 may lack water reservoir 318, pod holder 314, and cover 312. In these embodiments, for example, water may be added directly to base plate 308.

For example, Figure 42 shows an indoor unit 1800 according to an exemplary embodiment, which has a different structure from unit 300, such as having a water reservoir 1818 located at the rear of the unit. This and other differences can also be seen in Figure 42. Unit 1800 is also shown without a cover 312 (although such a cover can be included). Figure 43 shows another exemplary embodiment 1990, which has a transparent water reservoir 1918 located at the rear of the unit. It should be clear that as described above, the water reservoir 318 can be transparent. Unit 1900 is also shown without a cover 312 (although such a cover can be included). Figure 44 shows another exemplary embodiment 2000, which has similar parts to the other embodiments. Figures 45 to 54 show another exemplary embodiment 2100, which uses a capillary pad structure to provide capillary action of water between the base unit and the seed pod. Figures 59 to 62 show another exemplary embodiment, which does not have a separate water tank and has a partition structure for supporting the seed pod within the growing container.

However, it should be understood that the various embodiments of the indoor growing unit shown herein may also include different features than those described above for indoor unit 300, and thus such features are not described below. The description of the various embodiments of the indoor growing unit may focus on the differences between each embodiment and other features. For example, each different indoor growing unit embodiment may include a light fixture and associated reflector as described above. In some embodiments, the features may be modified or structurally different, but perform the same or similar functions as described above for indoor unit 300. For example, different types of light fixtures and/or reflectors may be used or different types of watering systems may be used.

FIG42 illustrates an indoor growing unit 1800 according to an exemplary embodiment. Unit 1800 has a light unit 1802 attached to a stand 1804 via a post assembly 1806. Light unit 1802 is removably mounted to post assembly 1806. Post assembly 1806 removably mates with stand 1804. Stand 1804 may have a groove 1805, which may be used to contain decorative elements or provide increased storage space. For example, groove 1805 may be filled with rocks or other items such as extra pods or harvesting shears. Alternatively, stand 1804 may lack groove 1805.

The indoor growing unit 1800 has a base plate 1808. The base plate 1808 is configured to accommodate at least one growing container 1810. According to an exemplary embodiment, three growing containers 1810 can be used with the base plate 1808. Each growing container 1810 can have a cover or growing top (not shown). A pod holder can be located within each growing container 1810. The pod holder can be configured to hold a plurality of seed pods as described above. For example, each pod holder can hold up to six seed pods. The base plate 1808 has a water tank or reservoir 1818. It should be understood that each growing container 1810, each cover, each pod holder, and each water reservoir 1818 can be removed from the base plate 1808.

The water reservoir 1818 may have a water level indicator (not shown). The water level indicator indicates the water level within the water reservoir. The water level indicator may be transparent or opaque. The indicator may be a float type indicator. It will be appreciated that other water level indicators may be used.

Additional exemplary embodiments of indoor units such as indoor units 1900 and 2000 as described above are shown in Figures 43 to 44. These indoor units have similar features to indoor unit 1800, and similar structures are identified by similar reference numerals, with the prefix "18" replaced by "19" or "20."

Figures 45 to 54 show an indoor unit 2100. Indoor unit 2100 is shown having a capillary mat 2122, which is fixed in place in the bottom of the growing container 2110 by a fixing rod 2124. The capillary mat 2122 and the fixing rod 2124 can be located in each growing container 2110 or in a group of growing containers. The capillary mat 2122 can be made of a material suitable for absorbing and wicking water. The capillary mat 2122 can be reused for multiple growing seasons or uses of the unit 2100. The capillary mat 2122 can have a specific lifespan after which it needs to be replaced. The capillary mat 2122 can be rectangular in shape, and is configured with a concave or downwardly folded middle portion. The folded portion allows the fixing rod 2124 to be placed into the folded portion to secure the capillary mat and press it down into the growing container 2110. The growing container 2110 may have a slot or other opening in its base to allow a capillary mat 2122 with a securing rod 2124 to extend through the base of the growing container. This allows the capillary mat 2122 to contact water within the base 2108. Through this contact, water can be capillary or otherwise caused to migrate from the base 2108 through the capillary mat 2122 to the growing medium or seed pod receptacle 314, where the seed pods or seeds are planted within the growing container 2110. When the capillary mat is within the growing container 2110, the seed pod receptacle 2114 can rest on the capillary mat 2122. This contact allows the seed pods 100 within the seed pod receptacle 2114 to access the water. The seed pods rest within the seed pod receptacle 2114, and its bottom can allow for this contact. The unit 2100 may have a water reservoir 2118. The water reservoir 2118 may be transparent. In some embodiments, the water reservoir 2119 may be opaque as shown in Figure 50. The water reservoir may have an opening 2121. The opening 2121 may include a cap or valve (not shown). The cap or valve can be removed to facilitate filling the water reservoir. The cap or valve may be a one-way flow device to allow water to drain from the opening 2121. The water reservoir 2118 or 2119 may have a visual indicator 2120 to visually display the water level in the water reservoir. The visual indicator 2120 may be a float-type indicator. It should be clear that other types of indicators may be used.

Figure 51 shows a cross-sectional view of a growing container 2110 and a pod holder 2114. A capillary pad 2122 is shown along with a securing rod 2124. An opening or slot 2126 is shown through which the capillary pad 2122 and securing rod 2124 extend into the base 2108. An opening 2128 at the base of the pod holder 2124 contacts the capillary pad 2124. A seed pod (not shown) can be placed in the pod holder. According to an exemplary embodiment, the bottom of the seed pod cone can extend into the opening 2128 and contact the capillary pad. Figure 52 provides another view of the components shown in Figure 51. The capillary pad 2122 is shown in an expanded state 2122′.

Figures 49 and 50 illustrate another embodiment for use with a growing tray 2100. A seed pod 100 (shown in cross-section with only the housing 114) is positioned within a pod tray 2114. As shown in Figure 51, the cone at the bottom of the seed pod extends into an opening 2128. A bridge 2132 is positioned within the opening 2128 between the top of the cone and the capillary pad 2122. The bridge 2132 facilitates the wicking of water from the capillary pad 2122 to the seed pod 2130. The bridge 2132 can be made of a suitable material that facilitates the wicking of water. Water can wick through the bridge 2132 to the seed pod 2130. The bridge 2132 can have an open center portion, as shown in Figure 53, or it can be a closed structure. As shown in Figure 53, multiple bridges 2132 can be used below each opening in the pod tray 2114.

Figures 59 to 62 illustrate an indoor growing unit 2200 according to an exemplary embodiment. Unit 2200 has a light unit 2202 attached to a bracket 2204 via a post assembly 2206. Light unit 2202 can be removably mounted to post assembly 2206. Post assembly 2206 removably mates with bracket 2204. Bracket 2204 can be closed and lacks any groove structure.

Indoor growing unit 2200 includes a base plate 2208. Base plate 2208 removably mates with bracket 2204. Base plate 2208 is configured to accommodate at least one growing container 2210. According to an exemplary embodiment, three growing containers 2210 may be used with base plate 2208 as shown. Each growing container 2210 may include a structure for accommodating a plurality of seed pods 2216. For example, up to six seed pods may be accommodated within each growing container. Seed pods 2216 may be any embodiment of the seed pods described above. For example, seed pods 2216 may be seed pods 100 as described above. Each growing container 2210 is removable from base plate 2208.

Within each growing container 2210, there may be multiple elements for holding seed pods. This structure may include a top 2212 and pod dividers 2214. Pod dividers 2214 provide support for the top 2212 and serve as separators for each seed pod 2216. In FIG60 , it should be understood that only the outer shell portion of the seed pod 2216 is shown. The top 2212 is removed, and the seed pod is placed into the pod dividers 2214. According to the exemplary embodiment, a growing medium, such as, but not limited to, soil, may be added to the interior of the growing container 2210 before the seed pods 2216 are placed and after the top cover 2212 is removed. After the growing medium has been filled, one or more seed pods 2216 may be inserted into the growing medium. Pod dividers 2214 may serve to provide separators for the seed pods 2216, ensuring proper spacing and placement of each seed pod 2216. The growing medium may provide support for each seed pod 2216. The top cover 2212 may be replaced after the seed pods are inserted. The top cover 2212 can be used to protect the seed pods and prevent foreign objects or materials from entering the growing container 2210.

In some embodiments, the top 2212 can have an opening 2228 through which each seed pod 2216 can be inserted without removing the top 2212. In other embodiments, the growing medium can be filled through these openings.

Top 2212 can have two halves 2220A and 2220B, as shown in FIG61 . The two halves can be divided along cross-section 2222 . For example, top 2212 can be perforated to allow moisture and air to penetrate through the top surface. Top 2212 can be made of a suitable material. For example, top 2212 can be made of plastic. When any plants have germinated and grown and need to be removed from growing container 2210, the two halves 2220A and 2220B can allow for removal of top cover 2212. Each half allows for such removal without damaging or interfering with the growth of any plants.

For example, the growing container 2210 can have a bottom structure as shown in Figure 38. Thus, the bottom structure of the growing container 2210 can have hollow supports 322. Each growing container 2210 can have six hollow supports 322, each having holes in its bottom that allow water to enter the supports. Through these holes, water is allowed to directly contact the seed pods or growing medium. Through this contact, a capillary action can be established to allow the water tank seed pods or growing medium that supports plant germination and growth to provide moisture. According to the exemplary embodiment, as described above, the growing container 2210 can be filled with a growing medium such as, but not limited to, soil. The growing medium can fill the cavity of the growing container 2210, including each hollow support 322. The water in the internal cavity 2209 of the base unit 2208 is then capillary acted into the growing container and ultimately contacts each seed pod 2216.

Indoor growing unit 2200 may not have a separate water reservoir. Water for growing the seed pods may be provided by interior cavity 2209 of base unit 2208. For example, water may be added directly to interior cavity 2209. Water may be added via fan-shaped portion 2224. According to an exemplary embodiment, two fan-shaped portions 2224 may be provided. Two raised protrusions 2226 may serve as water level indicators to provide a visual reference to the water level in interior cavity 2209. For example, as shown in FIG. 62 , raised protrusions 2226 may be visible from the exterior of unit 2200 when growing container 2210 is in place.

In some embodiments, water can be added through one or more openings 2228 through the top cover 2212. The water can then flow downward, and excess water can collect in the interior volume 2209. The water level in the interior volume can be observed as shown above.

A moisture indicator may be used. A moisture indicator may be placed into one or more seed pods 2216 within the growing container 2210 or into the soil (depending on how the unit is constructed) to indicate the moisture level which may provide an indication of the water status of the unit 2200.

The following examples do not limit the illustrative embodiments in any way.

Examples

A. Example 1

Early experiments found that large, thin-walled spikes made from composted and molded cow dung could successfully mature and harvest vegetable plants. During these experiments, the inventors determined that various plant species could also be successfully grown in the triangular acorn-shaped seed pods described and illustrated herein. The inventors also determined that thicker-walled triangular acorn-shaped seed pods improved the ability of the pods to be pushed into a planting surface.

B. Example 2

In this experiment, the inventors determined that dried, compressed cow dung, peat moss, and sugar cane were beneficial for use as hulls. Lima beans and zucchini successfully grew in each of these materials, and the hulls were easily penetrated by plant roots.

C. Example 3

Early experiments have shown that sugarcane-shaped seed pods work well for zucchini and squash when filled with coconut fiber and fertilized with a controlled-release fertilizer, such as In this experiment, the inventors evaluated the growth of corn, tomatoes, and greens in a loose medium such as coconut fiber at different planting depths (e.g., fertilizer below the seed, fertilizer in the bottom of the cone, and fertilizer adjacent to the seed).

The inventors determined that the placement of the shaped cones did not affect the growth and development of the tomato plants. In beans, the shaped cones at the base were more favorable for germination. For the purposes of the experiment, all treatments were similar in terms of plant size and volume.

Corn is variable in performance. Over time, the shapes below the seed, the shapes in the base of the cone, and adjacent to the seed performed similarly in plant size and mass.

In summary, the inclusion of the shaping within the cone successfully delivered the appropriate nutrients to the vegetable plants. Placement in the base of the cone demonstrated a faster germination time.

D. Example 4

The experiment investigated different planting depths in a loose medium such as coconut fiber. Corn, tomato, and mung bean seeds were planted at four depths: 1/4 inch, 1.5 inches, 3 inches, and the seed supplier's recommended planting depth.

Differences were observed in the first few days after germination for beans and corn, but the treatments soon subsided and the differences were statistically equivalent for the remainder of the experiment. Treatments for tomatoes were identical for the entire duration of the experiment. A depth of 2 to 3 inches was not detrimental to seed growth and development and provided more flexibility in seed placement. This study demonstrates that universal sowing depths can be used for vegetable species.

E. Example 5

This experiment investigated the use of shredded coconut fiber or Q-Plug (from IHORT) as a rooting medium for the interior of triangular acorn-shaped seed pods.

Germination was statistically equivalent for all treatments and across all species. Only the single lettuce treatment showed no germination. All other treatments for all species germinated, with an average of at least 58%. Differences in plant quality were evident throughout the trial, with increases significantly superior to those in the non-fertilized treatments.

F. Example 6

This experiment investigated how compressed cow dung cones and rooting media would interact to draw water for the benefit of germinating seeds, as well as the depth at which the external growing media provided the appropriate moisture. Each cone was evaluated in an open-tray format using three depths of external growing media outside the cone. The rooting media in each cone was either loose coconut fiber or a molded plug with external ribs shaped to fit within the cone and comprised of shredded coconut fiber and bark dust. Bottom-only watering was accomplished using a feature of the Misco pot, which has an external water port and an internal doorway for the soil to receive water for capillary action.

1. Materials and Methods

As shown in Figure 57, three Misco pots measuring 6 inches x 24 inches x 5 inches deep were filled with shredded coconut fiber to varying depths. The bottom of the cone was 0.25, 1.25, and 2.25 inches above the doorway in the bottom of the Misco pot. Two types of seeds were sown in each cone; three basil seeds on the left side of the cone and three yellow zucchini squash seeds on the right side - both at a depth of 1/4 inch. As a control, the same seed type was planted directly into the coconut fiber base, without seed pods, at the same depth and standoff distance indicated by the cone dimensions. At planting time, the prepared cones were arranged in a straight line across the middle of the Misco pot. Each Misco pot contained three cones, which were formed from composted and molded cow dung. Three of these cones were filled with loose coconut fiber, and three were filled with molded plugs. The three cones for each substrate represented three replicates. Direct-sown seeds were planted in the hollows around the cones, but at least one inch away from the cones so that any capillary action caused by the cones would not affect adjacent direct-sown seeds. After the cones were sown and embedded in shredded coconut fiber in Misco pots, the resulting pots were watered only from the bottom. In this trial, there was no top watering. The pots were monitored daily to ensure that the water level was maintained, especially when the coconut fiber base was being moistened. Throughout the trial, the germination and development of the seedlings were monitored. Specifically, triplicate seedlings were counted as they emerged, and the number counted was divided by 3 to obtain the percentage of germination. This ratio was periodically taken during the first few weeks of the trial to monitor the rate of germination due to varying water conditions.

As seedlings emerged, they were counted. The number counted was divided by 3 to obtain the % germination. This ratio was taken periodically during the first few weeks of the trial to monitor the rate of germination due to varying water conditions.

55 and 56 illustrate germination of basil at different planting depths in seed pods comprising loose coconut fiber or formed plugs, according to illustrative embodiments.

Table 1 provides a description of the different planting systems used in this experiment

Data from the nine treatments were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using ARM version 8.0 (Gylling Data Management). If treatment likelihood was significant, measures were separated using Student Newman-Keuls at P = 0.05.

2. Results

In the shallow Misco pots, the coconut fiber matrix soil was a total of 3.0 inches deep, while the base of the cone was elevated 0.25 inches above the water level. It was observed that the surface of the coconut fiber matrix was continuously moistened at this 3.0 inch depth, demonstrating its capillary properties. The exposed edges of the cone were also significantly moister (see Figure 57).

The coir matrix efficiently wicked water through its 3.0-inch profile and provided sufficient moisture for germination of seeds in both versions of cones (loose coir-filled and formed plug-filled) and for direct-sown seeds at 7 days after establishment (DAS). The model held true for both species in all three ratios (see Figures 55 and 56).

In the medium depth Misco pot, the coir base was 4.0 inches deep, and the bottom of the cone was elevated 1.25 inches above the water. Unlike the surface of the 3.0 inch deep coir base, the 4.0 inch depth did not appear wet at the surface. However, the exposed edges of the cone indicated that most of the cone was properly wetted due to capillary action (see Figure 57).

At 7 days, the molded plug cone was the only setting where the basil plants received adequate moisture for germination. Basil seeds did not germinate in the coconut fiber-filled cone or in the direct seeding setting. At 13 and 20 days, basil seed germination occurred in the coconut fiber-filled cone, but not in the direct seeding setting (see Figure 55).

Pumpkin responded similarly to basil, but both versions of the cone provided sufficient moisture to initiate pumpkin seed germination on an earlier, 7-day timeline. Direct-seeded plantings did not germinate (see Figure 56). This demonstrates the effectiveness of the cone in moving moisture against gravity to successfully germinate these two species, which were unable to germinate using traditional direct-seeded seedling methods. In this case, moisture was moved 3.75 inches from the door to the seed.

In the deep Misco pot, the coir matrix was 5.0 inches deep, and the bottom of the cone was elevated 2.25 inches above the water level. At this depth, there was no visible moisture on the surface of the coir matrix (see Figure 57). Most cones were also wet based on the appearance of the exposed edges (as in the medium-depth Misco pot, one of the three coir-filled cones had no capillary water and thus no seeds germinated).

Like the medium depth Misco pots, most basil and squash will germinate as soon as they are contained in the cone setup (see Figures 56 and 57). Direct seeded plantings will not receive the proper moisture for germination. In this case, the proper moisture is drawn 4.75 inches to the seeds by the aid of the cone and/or loose coconut fiber and/or formed plug material.

F. Example 7

Utilize above-mentioned similar method to test various other herbaceous plants and vegetables.In this example, nutrient mixture is tested for germination, overall growth, rooting rate and dry weight of the product produced.The nutrient mixture of NPK test is NPK-0.0075-0.0032-0.015 (i.e. F1) and NPK-0.0045-0.0025-0.013 (i.e. F2).These plants include basil, coriander, thyme, dill, dwarf bean, sweet snow pea, spinach, lettuce (loose leaf lettuce, butter lettuce and romaine lettuce), watermelon, cucumber, summer squash, pumpkin, bell pepper, (spherical and cherry) tomato.The following list provides the summary of the seed pod utilizing F1 and F2NPK magnitude and the seed directly planted in the local soil in the seed pod.The shell of the seed pod is a compressed cow dung cone, and the rooting medium is a molded plug, which includes chopped coconut shell fiber and bark powder and F1 or F2NPK. The following table summarizes the results for percentage germination (Table 2), overall growth (Table 3), rooting rate (Table 4), and dry weight (Table 5) for the different seeds.

#＝10 days

^ = 12 days

1. Basil

Compared with directly setting up seedlings in the local soil after conditioning, the basil grown in the seed pod produced better emergence 7 days after setting up seedlings. This is possible because the difficulty of basil seedlings emerging in the clay-type soil with high bulk density and the tendency of surface crusting after watering. The germination at 19 days showed that there was no statistical difference between the treatments. The dry weight, growth index and rooting rate of 6 weeks showed that the plants grown in the seed pod compared with the planting of direct planting obviously grew more. In this study, compared with the seeds of direct planting, the seed pod provides basil with the advantages of germination advantage and overall growth, dry weight accumulation and rooting growth.

2. Cilantro

Vanilla plants performed similarly when grown from seed pods or when sown directly. Germination percentages at 7 and 19 days were not statistically different between treatments. Final dry weight and rooting rate were also not statistically different. However, growth indices indicated that cilantro plants grown in seed pods were significantly larger than plants sown directly. Overall, vanilla growth was comparable when grown from seeds in seed pods or sown directly into native soil.

3. Thyme

Thyme responded similarly to all three treatments. Germination at 7 and 19 days was not statistically different between treatments. Dry weight, rooting rate, and growth index were also not statistically different between treatments. Thyme germination, growth, and development were comparable when grown from seeds in seed pods or sown directly into native soil.

4. Dill

Dill seed germination was statistically similar for all three treatments at both 10 and 19 days after sowing. Even though overall growth of dill in seed pods was significantly greater than when sown directly into native soil, dry weights of the three treatments were not significantly different after two weeks (at the end of the trial). The seed pods tended to have better rooting rates than the direct-seeded treatments. Overall, the performance of dill in seed pods suggests a tendency toward improved growth and development compared to direct seeding.

5. Dwarf Beans

Dwarf beans grown in the seed pod or directly sown had comparable germination rates at 7 and 19 days. Growth indices taken at 4 weeks showed that F-2 produced significantly larger plants compared to the direct sowing control. The F-1 seed pod was no different compared to the direct sowing control. Yet, by 6 weeks, dry weight and rooting rates showed no significant difference between the three treatments. In a word, the beans grown in the seed pod or in the local soil had similar germination, dry weight output and root growth.

6. Sweet Snow Peas

The sweet snow pea in the seed pod has a better germination tendency than the planting directly sown in the local soil. The seed pod with F-2 fertilizer produces the sweet snow pea plant with significantly greater dry weight accumulation compared with the seed pod with F-1 fertilizer or the seed directly sown. The overall growth rooting rate measured at 4 weeks and 6 weeks is similar statistically for all treatments. In a word, the sweet snow pea germination tends to be better in the seed pod, but the vegetative growth and root growth subsequently are quite similar for each in these three treatments.

7. Spinach

For all processings, the spinach plants had similar germination at 7 and 19 days.The spinach plants that directly sow and grow tend to have with the bigger growth rate that grows in the seed pod from the growth index explanation that gets in 4 weeks.Yet, arrived 6 weeks, shown in dry weight and rooting rate did not have significantly different between these three processings.In a word, when growing in the seed pod or when being directly sown in the local soil, the spinach performance is similar.

8. Lettuce

A variety of different lettuces are tested in these researches, comprise loose leaf lettuce, butter lettuce and romaine lettuce. The lettuce of all three kinds of self-seeding pod growth was compared with those directly planted in local soil and had statistically similar germination results at 7 and 19 days. In four weeks, the overall growth of the lettuce plant for each kind is similar for each processing. In six weeks, the dry weight for loose leaf and romaine lettuce showed that these three processings were not different from each other statistically. However, the dry weight of butter lettuce shows that local soil and the plant with F2 nutrient level are compared with the plant growing in the plant pod with F1 and have significantly larger growth results. The rooting rate of loose leaf lettuce, butter lettuce and romaine lettuce shows that there is no statistical difference between each processing. In a word, all three lettuces from the seed growth in the plant pod are compared with the lettuce growing in the local soil and perform similarly. One parameter (butter lettuce dry weight) shows that the F-1 plant pod is inferior to the F-2 plant pod and the local soil control. However, all other evaluations of butter lettuce showed no statistical differences between the three treatments.

9. Watermelon

Watermelon behaved similarly in both the case of seed pods and in the case of direct sowing into local soil. Germination speed was statistically similar for all treatments at 7 and 19 days. Dry weight, rooting rate and overall growth were not statistically different between the treatments. In short, watermelon planting can be started from seed pods or direct sowing to obtain the same germination speed and plant growth results after 6 weeks of seedling formation.

10. Cucumber

In the case of seed pods and direct sowing in local soil, cucumber performance is similar. Germination speed is statistically similar at 7 and 12 days for all treatments. Dry weight, rooting rate and overall growth are not statistically different between each treatment. In a word, the success rate of the cucumber grown in seed pods or direct sowing is very similar.

11. Summer squash (zucchini)

Zucchini performed similarly when grown from seed pods or directly sown in local soil. Germination rates were statistically similar for all treatments at 7 and 12 days. Dry weight, rooting rate, and overall growth were not statistically different between treatments. Overall, zucchini can be grown equally well from seed using seed pods or when sown directly in local soil.

12. Pumpkin

Pumpkin performed similarly when grown from seed pods or directly sown into local soil. Germination rates were statistically similar for all treatments at 7 and 12 days. Dry weight, rooting rate, and overall growth were not statistically different between treatments. In short, pumpkin can be grown equally well from seed using seed pods or when sown directly into local soil.

13. Bell peppers

Bell peppers performed similarly when grown in seed pods or directly sown into native soil. Germination rates were statistically similar for all treatments at 10 and 19 days. Dry weight, rooting rate, and overall growth were not statistically different between treatments. Overall, bell peppers performed equally well when grown using the seed pod system or when sown directly into native soil.

14. Tomatoes

Two types of tomatoes (cherry and spherical) were evaluated in this trial. Cherry tomatoes had statistically similar germination rates at 7 and 19 days for all three treatments. The spherical tomatoes sown directly into the local soil had better germination results compared with the seed pods 7 days after sowing, but by 19 days, there was no statistical difference between the treatments. The germination delay of the spherical tomatoes in the seed pods was unexplained. At 4 weeks, the overall growth of cherry and spherical tomato plants was not statistically different compared with the plants sown directly. However, at 6 weeks, the cherry tomato plants in the seed pods had significantly greater dry weight accumulation compared with those sown directly into the soil. This is possible because of the increased nutrients in the growth medium in the seed pods. Interestingly, this nutrient advantage was not embodied in the spherical tomato plants. The rooting rate for the two types of tomatoes did not show differences between the treatments. In a word, cherry tomatoes and spherical tomatoes performed similarly when grown from seed pods or when sown directly.

Although the foregoing description includes details and specific examples, it should be understood that they are included for illustrative purposes only and are not considered to limit the preferred embodiments. It should be clear that those skilled in the art can implement changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the preferred embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the methods and systems are not necessarily limited to the specific embodiments described herein. Other embodiments, combinations of these embodiments, and uses and advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the application documents and the practice of the embodiments disclosed herein. The application documents and embodiments should be considered to be illustrative.

G. Example 8

Experiments were conducted to determine whether the content of the rooting medium and/or the techniques used in making the rooting medium affected the germination of various types of seeds. Seed pods were tested by affecting the type of rooting medium as follows: (1) coir only; (2) coir and bark dust; (3) coir and peat moss held in place by x-tack and subjected to heat drying; or (4) seeds placed directly into the planting surface (i.e., without seed pods) (see table below):

The manufacturing process of the plug piece may require the use of a specialized adhesive called an X-adhesive and requires that the seed pods be dried in a dryer at high temperatures to remove moisture. The seed pods are sown with two or three seeds (depending on seed type and size). Each seed is placed below the surface of the planting area with a depth of 0.25 inches (measured from the top of the seed). As a control, the same number of seeds are sown directly into the planting area without the use of seed pods. All seed pods and seeds were implanted in Fafard 3B professional potting mix (i.e., soil) and placed in 4" plastic pots filled with the soil, with the rims of all seed pods level with the surface of the soil. The final pots were watered to allow the soil to settle and establish a water level for seed germination. Observations were made as the seeds germinated and grew. The experiment was terminated at the end of the germination period, which was approximately 3 to 4 weeks after initiation. The following species of vegetables/herbs were tested: Basil Genovese (Ocimum basilicum 'Genovese'), Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum 'Santo'), Dill (Anethum graveolens 'Fernleaf'), Dwarf Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris 'Jade'), Sweet Peas (Pisum sativum 'Sugar Bon'), Spinach (Spinacia oleracea 'Baker'), Loose Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa 'Lola Rosa'), Butter Lettuce (Lactuca sativa 'Butter Crunch'), Romaine Lettuce (Lactuca sativa 'Butter Crunch'), and Romaine Lettuce (Lactuca sativa 'Butter Crunch'). sativa ‘Winter Density’), watermelon (Citrulluslanatus var.lanatus ‘Sugar Baby’), cucumber (Cucumis sativus ‘Tasty Green’), zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo ‘Fiesta’), yellow zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo ‘Star Dust’), pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo ‘Spartan’), bell pepper (Capsica annuum ‘Red Bull’), cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum ‘Sweet Million’), globular tomato (Solanum lycopersicum ‘Red Pride’).

After the experimental period of 3 to 4 weeks, the germination rates of the species planted were compared. The result of the experiment is provided in Figure 58. The seed pod comprising only coconut husk fiber germinated at the same rate as the seed directly placed in the soil. Depend on seed type, the seed pod comprising only coconut husk fiber performed similarly or better than the seed pod comprising coconut husk fiber and bark powder, and the condition was to have or not have x adhesive and heat treatment process. The lettuce cultivar had a better initial rate of germination compared with coconut husk fiber and bark powder in the coconut husk fiber seed pod, and the condition was to have or not have x adhesive and heat treatment process.

H. Example 9

Field trials using seed pods were conducted at five locations worldwide, including Ohio, Oregon, Florida, France, and England. The primary objective of this trial was to determine the viability of horticultural vegetables and herbs of different seed types/cultivars in the seed pod system. Germination and early growth were the primary parameters evaluated in this trial. The success of the seed pods was based on a comparison of germination rates from the seed pods with those from seeds planted directly in local soil.

Materials and Methods

Each trial was conducted in 4.0-foot-wide plots and divided into 4.0-inch sections, with each section equivalent to one replicate. Each replicate was divided into four 2-foot by 2-foot squares, each containing one of the four treatments (according to the plot plan in the appendix). Each species will occupy a total of 16 linear feet of the plot row. For the 18 seed types, a total of 288 linear feet of the plot row will be required.

Prior to planting, each plot row (only in Marysville) was topped with 3.0 inches of Miracle Gro Flower and Vegetable Garden Soil per plot and tilled to a depth of 6 inches using a tractor-type roller tiller or similar. Seed pods and seeds were planted in the center of their 2-foot by 2-foot foundations. The pods were planted according to the label instructions so that the pods were pressed into the soil up to the rim. Direct seed control treatments were implanted directly into the prepared soil. Large-seeded species were planted at a depth of 0.75 inches, and small-seeded species were planted at a depth of 0.25 inches. Table 6 below provides a species list for determining large-seeded and small-seeded species.

After planting and fertilizing, the foundation is watered until the zone shows thoroughly moistening like the private owner and is equally applicable to all foundations as much as possible. Water is applied with every day basis. At 30 days, additional fertilizer is applied to processing 2 and 4 (see the following table), utilizes vibration pot to be applied to 1 foot square soil area around the seedling and slightly raked into the soil. Each process is monitored for the germination that begins 4 days after the planting. The quantity of the seedlings and the quantity of the seeds that germinate in each foundation is recorded.

result

Results are recorded as the percentage of seeds that germinated versus the number of seeds planted (i.e., if one out of three seeds germinated, the site had a 33% germination rate). Controls (i.e., seeds planted directly into the soil) were sown at the same depth and spacing as the seed pods. In many cases, the seed pods had a germination percentage greater than 100%. This is because: 1) some small-seeded seed pods were produced with more than the specified number of 3 seeds; or 2) some species such as cilantro and dill sometimes appear to have two seedlings emerging from the same seed. It will also be noted that germination rates occasionally decrease over time. Seedlings can die or be eaten and when a "blind" assessment is conducted, this may not be noticed before the data is analyzed. The results from each location are summarized below.

Ohio results:

Table 8

* Visibly improved germination

Oregon results:

Table 9

* Visibly improved germination

Florida results:

Table 10

* Visibly improved germination

Results for France:

Table 11

* Visibly improved germination

England's results:

Table 12

* Visibly improved germination

in conclusion

Results from the five locations provided insightful results despite the varying weather conditions of the seed pod tests. In general, seeds planted in seed pods performed as well as or better than directly planted seeds. When temperatures dropped in Ohio, seeds germinated better and even outperformed directly planted seeds, demonstrating a possible impact of temperature on lettuce seed pods. Previous studies have shown that no significant temperature differences occur in seed pods at different times of day when compared to native Ohio soil.

Claims (71)

1. A plant growth system comprising a biodegradable outer shell, a rooting medium, fertilizer or nutrients, seeds, and a removable cap, wherein: The outer shell includes molded materials, shaped materials, compostable materials, formed materials, or combinations thereof; The rooting medium includes soil, coconut fiber, vermiculite, fertile soil, perlite, bark powder, peat, sawdust, humus, or combinations thereof. The rooting medium includes outer ribs, and the outer ribs and the outer shell form one or more channels between the rooting medium and the outer shell. The outer shell and the rooting medium form a water reservoir, which is connected to the one or more channels and includes fertilizer or nutrients. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the outer shell is a shaped, molded, and/or compostable material. 3. The system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer shell is shaped and/or molded feces, peat moss, sugarcane fiber material or a combination thereof. 4. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer shell is formed and/or shaped feces. 5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the manure is cow manure. 6. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer shell is cone-shaped, acorn-shaped, flowerpot-shaped, or nail-shaped. 7. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer shell is triangular acorn-shaped. 8. The system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the outer shell includes reinforcing apexes that facilitate penetration into the raised bed, container, indoor culture dish, culture vessel, stone, gravel, sand, clay, native soil, or tray of the ground. 9. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing further comprises a flange disposed on the top of the housing. 10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the flange extends along the top of the entire periphery of the housing. 11. The system according to claim 9, wherein the flange is adapted to serve as a guide for correct planting depth. 12. The system of claim 9, wherein the flange includes a surface area for attachment of the removable cover. 13. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing has a thickness ranging from 0.025 to 0.25 inches. 14. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing has a thickness ranging from 0.05 to 0.15 inches. 15. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing has a thickness ranging from 0.08 to 0.11 inches. 16. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing has a thickness ranging from 0.09 to 0.13 inches. 17. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing has a thickness of approximately 0.11 inches. 18. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cover comprises a biodegradable material. 19. The system of claim 18, wherein the biodegradable material of the cap comprises fiber-based materials, biofilms, polymer-based membranes, starch-based materials, or combinations thereof. 20. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium is cone-shaped, acorn-shaped, flowerpot-shaped, or nail-shaped. 21. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium is a truncated cone-shaped, acorn-shaped, flowerpot-shaped, or nail-shaped medium. 22. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium is adapted to partially fill the internal space defined by the outer shell. 23. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium is a shaped or molded material. 24. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium is a shaped, molded, or combined conical shape. 25. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium includes holes or recesses for positioning, accommodating or receiving seeds. 26. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium comprises one to three holes for positioning, accommodating or receiving seeds. 27. The system according to claim 25, characterized in that it is further covered by biodegradable plugs, biodegradable caps, water-permeable adhesives, coconut fiber vermiculite, fertile soil, perlite bark powder, peat, sawdust, humus, or combinations thereof, which cover or fill the holes or recesses. 28. The system according to claim 27, wherein the biodegradable plug comprises coconut fiber, vermiculite, compost, perlite bark powder, peat, sawdust, humus, modified corn starch plug, cooking plug, or combinations thereof. 29. The system according to claim 25, wherein the cavity comprises a biodegradable plug and a seed, the biodegradable plug being held in place by mechanical means. 30. The system according to claim 27, wherein the biodegradable cap for covering the holes or recesses comprises a corn starch-based cap, a polyvinyl alcohol-based cap, a polyvinyl acetate-based cap, or a combination thereof. 31. The system according to claim 27, wherein the water-permeable adhesive comprises a natural adhesive or a synthetic adhesive. 32. The system according to claim 31, wherein the adhesive comprises guar gum, pine tar, starch-based adhesive, molasses, rubber latex, vegetable oil, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, wax, or combinations thereof. 33. The system according to claim 27, wherein the biodegradable cap for covering the holes or recesses comprises coconut coir. 34. The system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive mixed with coconut coir. 35. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium includes a groove for placing seeds. 36. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium comprises a groove for placing seeds in a number between 1 and 3. 37. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer ribs on the rooting medium are adapted to allow water migration, frictional engagement of the shell, or a combination thereof. 38. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer rib is adapted to allow water to migrate to the bottom of the housing. 39. The system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises controlled release of nutrients. 40. The system according to claim 39, wherein the controlled-release nutrients are formed from controlled-release fertilizer particles or loose particles. 41. The system according to claim 40, wherein the loose particles are Osmocote particles. 42. The system according to claim 39, wherein the controlled-release nutrient is Osmocote, a timed-release fertilizer, a water-soluble fertilizer, a coated fertilizer, or an uncoated fertilizer. 43. The system according to claim 42, wherein the Osmocote comprises an N-P-K ratio of 1-1-1, 3-1-2, 1-2-1, 1-3-1, 4-1-2, 2-1-2, or 2-1-1. 44. The system according to claim 42, wherein the Osmocote comprises an NPK ratio of 3-1-2. 45. The system according to claim 39, wherein the controlled release of nutrients is distributed throughout the rooting medium, below the rooting medium, at the bottom of the outer shell, or in a combination thereof. 46. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one or more seeds are located within the rooting medium. 47. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the system comprises a plurality of seeds. 48. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the system comprises a range of 1 to 12 seeds. 49. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seed is located at a depth of 0.125 inches to 3 inches below the top of the planting system. 50. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seed is located at a depth of approximately 0.25 inches below the top of the rooting medium. 51. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seed is a vegetable, herbaceous plant, flower, or part of a perennial plant. 52. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seeds are spherical tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, bell peppers, straight cucumbers, zucchini, yellow zucchini, watermelons, pumpkins, basil, coriander, dill, thyme, dwarf beans, loose-leaf lettuce, butter lettuce, long-leaf lettuce, slippery spinach, sweet snow peas, or combinations thereof. 53. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium further comprises a water-absorbing polymer. 54. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium comprises fertile soil, humus, or a combination thereof. 55. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer shell is triangular acorn-shaped. 56. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting material is a truncated triangular acorn shape. 57. The system according to claim 18, wherein the biodegradable material of the cover comprises paper. 58. The system according to claim 18, wherein the biodegradable material of the cover comprises cardboard. 59. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium is a truncated cone shape. 60. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rooting medium includes a concave surface or a hole for positioning, accommodating or receiving seeds. 61. The system according to claim 25, characterized in that it is further covered by biodegradable plugs, biodegradable caps, water-permeable adhesives, coconut fiber, coconut coir, vermiculite, fertile soil, perlite bark powder, peat, sawdust, humus, or combinations thereof, which cover or fill the holes or recesses. 62. The system according to claim 61, wherein the biodegradable cap for covering the concave surface or hole comprises a corn starch-based cap, a polyvinyl alcohol-based cap, a polyvinyl acetate-based cap, or a combination thereof. 63. The system according to claim 61, wherein the biodegradable cap for covering the concave surface or hole comprises coconut coir. 64. The system according to claim 27, wherein the biodegradable cap for covering the holes or recesses comprises uncompressed coconut fiber or sieved coconut husk fiber. 65. The system according to claim 61, wherein the biodegradable cap for covering the concave surface or hole comprises uncompressed coconut fiber or sieved coconut husk fiber. 66. The system of claim 25, wherein the cavity comprises a biodegradable plug and a seed, the biodegradable plug being held in place by friction or an adhesive. 67. The system according to claim 39, wherein the controlled-release nutrients are disposed within the rooting medium. 68. A support bracket comprising one or more plant growth systems according to any of the preceding claims. 69. The bracket according to claim 68, characterized in that it further comprises one or more holes for receiving the plant growth system. 70. A method of growing a garden, comprising planting a plant growth system according to any of the preceding claims and watering the plant growth system. 71. A method of planting seeds, comprising pushing a planting system according to any of the preceding claims into a surface and watering the plant growth system, wherein the planting system is pushed into a prepared surface, into a surface suitable for receiving the planting system, or into an unprepared surface.