HK1262822B - Information terminal device, motion capture system, and motion capture method - Google Patents
Information terminal device, motion capture system, and motion capture methodInfo
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- HK1262822B HK1262822B HK19121283.6A HK19121283A HK1262822B HK 1262822 B HK1262822 B HK 1262822B HK 19121283 A HK19121283 A HK 19121283A HK 1262822 B HK1262822 B HK 1262822B
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Description
本申请是申请日为2015年09月04日,发明名称为“信息终端装置、动作捕捉系统及动作捕捉方法”,申请号为201580059902.5的分案申请。This application is a divisional application with the application date of September 4, 2015, the invention name of which is “Information terminal device, motion capture system and motion capture method” and the application number is 201580059902.5.
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及具备时钟功能或GPS功能、通信功能等的所谓的可穿戴型的信息终端装置、及使用信息终端装置的动作捕捉系统及动作捕捉方法。The present invention relates to a so-called wearable information terminal device having a clock function, a GPS function, a communication function, etc., and a motion capture system and a motion capture method using the information terminal device.
背景技术Background Art
近年来,随来信息终端装置向小型/轻量化、多功能化发展,提出了各种可装戴在用户身体上的、被称为所谓的可穿戴终端的装戴型信息处理终端(例如,专利文献1)。专利文献1中公开的技术是一种手表型信息终端,其装戴于用户手腕,其在本体和基座上对消耗电流大的显示或功能(有机EL、GPS或通话等)进行功能分化而根据目的对基座功能进行追加或变更,从而既能够合体也能够充电,结果通过最小的尺寸实现轻薄化、小型轻量化、防水化。In recent years, as information terminal devices have become increasingly compact, lightweight, and multifunctional, various wearable information processing terminals, known as wearable terminals, that can be worn on the user's body have been proposed (e.g., Patent Document 1). The technology disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a wristwatch-type information terminal that is worn on the user's wrist. The terminal separates the display or functions that consume high current (such as organic EL, GPS, or calls) between the main body and the base. The base function can be added or changed depending on the intended purpose, allowing for both integration and charging. As a result, the terminal achieves thinness, compactness, and waterproofing in a minimal size.
另外,作为上述可穿戴终端的其他例子,专利文献2中公开了一种可装戴在手腕上的终端,其通过内置传感器能够识别时刻或位置或运动信息等来进行存储通信,并且经由近距离通信,也可以与手机或PC连接联动、或与健康设备等连接联动。In addition, as another example of the above-mentioned wearable terminal, patent document 2 discloses a terminal that can be worn on the wrist, which can identify time, location, or motion information through built-in sensors to store and communicate, and can also be connected and linked with a mobile phone or PC, or with health equipment, etc. via short-range communication.
并且,由于可穿戴终端在轻量的基础上,除了时钟功能或GPS功能,还具备与心率传感器等各种传感器类的通信功能等,因此还开发了在跑步或散步、自行车等运动训练或锻炼时进行装戴,来记录或监控其身体运动的系统(例如,专利文献3)。Furthermore, since wearable terminals are lightweight and, in addition to clock and GPS functions, also have communication functions with various sensors such as heart rate sensors, systems have been developed that can be worn during sports training or exercise such as running, walking, and cycling to record or monitor body movements (for example, Patent Document 3).
根据该专利文献3所公开的系统,在用户鞋底装戴测定运动参数的装置,并将通过监控运动活动中的运动者而得到的运动参数与基本的基准线数据进行比较,根据其比较结果是否在容许范围内,可以使播放的音乐变化等,来给予用户运动活动时的实时反馈。According to the system disclosed in patent document 3, a device for measuring motion parameters is installed on the soles of users' shoes, and the motion parameters obtained by monitoring athletes during exercise activities are compared with basic baseline data. Depending on whether the comparison results are within the allowable range, the music played can be changed, etc., to provide real-time feedback to the user during exercise activities.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本特开2001-103536号公报;Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-103536;
专利文献2:日本特开2002-269508号公报;Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-269508;
专利文献1:日本特开2013-215590号公报。Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-215590.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
发明要解决的课题Problems to be solved by the invention
然而,由于上述专利文献1及专利文献2所公开的技术倾向于设计成将所有功能编入1个信息终端装置,小型/轻量化存在一定界限,因此提高便携性也存在一定界限,并且对于用户来说也存在难以熟练操作其所有功能的可能性。因此,用户希望编入了自身要使用的功能的终端,但是由于用户的用途因人而异,因此难以提供与用户需求一致的终端。However, the technologies disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 tend to integrate all functions into a single information terminal device. This limits their compactness and lightness, and thus their portability. Furthermore, users may find it difficult to master all functions. Consequently, users desire terminals that incorporate their desired functions. However, since user usage varies greatly, providing terminals that meet their needs is difficult.
另外,在上述专利文献3所公开的系统中,由于仅将基于装戴在鞋底的传感器的测定结果与基准线数据相比较,因此即使能够分析理想姿态的背离,也无法发现该姿态的背离原因,无法分析为了消除该原因所需的参数之间相互影响。例如,在自行车的行进姿态中,为了使踏板高效旋转,理想的是使踏板的旋转与运动者的脚力作用于踏板的时刻一致,但是由于踩踏板的脚骨骼或肌肉的动作非常复杂,因此难以仅靠单纯地测量鞋底参数就能分析姿态走形的原因。Furthermore, the system disclosed in Patent Document 3 compares only the measurement results from sensors mounted on the shoe soles with baseline data. Therefore, while it is possible to analyze deviations from the ideal posture, it is unable to identify the cause of the deviation and analyze the interactions between parameters necessary to eliminate the cause. For example, in a bicycle's riding posture, for efficient pedal rotation, it is ideal to align pedal rotation with the moment the athlete's foot force acts on the pedals. However, due to the complex movements of the foot bones and muscles involved in pedaling, it is difficult to analyze the cause of posture deviation simply by measuring shoe sole parameters.
另一方面,为了提高运动者的监控精度,考虑增加运动者所装戴的传感器的数量,或者在自行车等竞技用具侧也装入传感器,但是增加装戴的传感器的数量将妨碍运动,不光给运动者带来压力,当在竞技用具侧也需要传感器时,有时如铁人三项那样根据竞技而混合有游泳、自行车、跑步等多个项目类别,因此在转换项目类别时,需要装戴测定设备或切换设定,从而存在欠缺实用性的问题。On the other hand, in order to improve the monitoring accuracy of athletes, it is considered to increase the number of sensors worn by athletes, or to install sensors on the side of competitive equipment such as bicycles. However, increasing the number of sensors installed will hinder exercise and not only put pressure on athletes, but when sensors are also needed on the side of competitive equipment, sometimes multiple event categories such as swimming, cycling, and running are mixed according to the competition, such as triathlon. Therefore, when changing the event category, it is necessary to wear measuring equipment or switch settings, which leads to a lack of practicality.
因此,本发明的目的在于,提供一种系统,其解决上述问题,在可装戴在用户身体上的可穿戴终端中,能够根据用途组合所需要的功能,与作为可穿戴终端的需求一致,并且可以提高便携性和操作性。另外,本发明的目的还在于,提供一种系统,其在进行运动者的监控时,避免产生增加传感器的数量、或者进行更换的作业,从而极力减低给运动者带来的压力,并且能够跨越多个项目类别,分析运动姿态中参数相互间的影响,从而适当地调整运动姿态的走形。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a system that solves the above-mentioned problems and, in a wearable terminal that can be worn on the user's body, can combine the required functions according to the application, consistent with the requirements of a wearable terminal, and can improve portability and operability. In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a system that avoids the need to increase the number of sensors or replace them when monitoring athletes, thereby minimizing the stress on athletes. It is also a purpose of the present invention to provide a system that can analyze the influence of parameters in exercise posture across multiple categories, thereby appropriately adjusting the posture deviation.
用于解决课题的手段Means for solving problems
为了解决上述课题,本发明的特征在于,具备:装戴用终端,其在上表面具有显示部的外装壳体的两侧部,能够分别连接带部件;以及基座用装置,其通过能够装戴及装卸的机构卡合于装戴用终端的外装壳体底部,并经由第1连接端子与装戴用终端电连接,装戴用终端及基座用装置具有:经由第1连接端子,来对用于显示在显示部的数据进行收发的功能。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: a wearable terminal having two side portions of an outer casing having a display portion on its upper surface, each of which can be connected to a belt member; and a base device, which is engaged with the bottom of the outer casing of the wearable terminal via a mechanism that can be attached and detached, and is electrically connected to the wearable terminal via a first connecting terminal. The wearable terminal and the base device have the function of sending and receiving data for display on the display portion via the first connecting terminal.
根据这样的本发明,可以在装戴用终端中,通过按钮和触摸面板等显示部,集成时钟功能或位置信息等信息显示功能、以及操作用接口功能等基本功能。另一方面,由于在基座用装置中具有近距离无线通信等其他功能,能够经由连接端子与装戴用终端电连接,因此选择基座用装置并通过连接端子来连接,由此可以对装戴用终端追加适当需要的功能。结果,根据本发明,由于可以组合具有各功能的装置,因此用户可以根据用途来装卸装置并适当选择需要的功能来进行使用,从而可以提高作为可穿戴终端的便携性。According to the present invention, basic functions such as a clock function, information display functions such as location information, and an operational interface function can be integrated into the wearable terminal through a display unit such as buttons and a touch panel. Meanwhile, since the base device has other functions such as near-field wireless communication and can be electrically connected to the wearable terminal via a connection terminal, it is possible to add desired functions to the wearable terminal by selecting the base device and connecting it via the connection terminal. Consequently, according to the present invention, since devices with various functions can be combined, users can attach and detach devices according to their intended use and select the desired functions, thereby improving the portability of the wearable terminal.
在上述发明中,优选的是,装戴用终端具备用于第1无线通信的第1天线,基座用装置具备用于第2无线通信的第2天线,第2天线被配置为在俯视视角下与基座用装置本体的外装壳体底部重叠,第1天线被配置在外装壳体的外缘部,并且被配置为不与第2天线干涉。此时,由于装戴用终端及基座用装置所具备的用于无线通信的第1天线及第2天线被配置为不干涉,所以能够防止各天线的电波相互干涉,结果能够防止接收性能的降低。In the above invention, preferably, the wearable terminal includes a first antenna for first wireless communication, and the docking device includes a second antenna for second wireless communication, the second antenna being arranged so as to overlap with the bottom of the outer casing of the docking device body when viewed from above, and the first antenna being arranged at the outer edge of the outer casing so as not to interfere with the second antenna. In this case, since the first and second antennas for wireless communication provided by the wearable terminal and the docking device are arranged so as not to interfere with each other, interference between the radio waves of the respective antennas can be prevented, thereby preventing a decrease in reception performance.
在上述发明中,优选的是,显示部在将连结带部件的两侧部相连的方向上弯曲或弯折。此时,由于显示部的画面弯曲或弯折,因此在作为将装戴用终端装戴在手腕上的类型时,可以确保显示部的显示面积,并适应于用户手腕弯曲的表面形状,并且在手腕上装戴信息终端装置来观察显示部的画面时,可以扩展显示部的视角,从而可以即时确认显示部的显示内容。In the above invention, the display unit is preferably curved or bent in the direction connecting the two side portions of the connecting band member. In this case, since the display screen is curved or bent, when the wearable terminal is worn on the wrist, the display area of the display unit can be ensured and adapted to the curved surface shape of the user's wrist. Moreover, when the information terminal is worn on the wrist and the display screen is viewed, the viewing angle of the display unit can be expanded, thereby allowing for immediate confirmation of the displayed content.
在上述发明中,还可以具备:电源用装置,其能够装卸地卡合于基座用装置底部,经由第2连接端子与基座用装置电连接,并通过第1连接端子及第2连接端子来供给电源。此时,电源用装置可装卸地卡合于基座用装置的底部,通过第1连接端子及第2连接端子供给电源,因此在使装戴用终端与基座用装置卡合的状态下将电源用装置卡合于基座用装置,来向装戴用终端或基座用装置供给电源。此外,在向该装戴用终端或基座用装置供给电源时,在装戴用终端之后供给至基座用装置。The above invention may further include a power supply device that is detachably engaged with the bottom of the base device, electrically connected to the base device via the second connection terminal, and supplies power via the first and second connection terminals. In this case, the power supply device is detachably engaged with the bottom of the base device, supplying power via the first and second connection terminals. Therefore, when the power supply device is engaged with the base device while the wearable terminal is engaged with the base device, power is supplied to the wearable terminal or the base device. Furthermore, when power is supplied to the wearable terminal or the base device, it is supplied to the base device after the wearable terminal.
在上述发明中,优选的是,电源用装置具备:数据通信部,其通过第1连接端子及第2连接端子,与装戴用终端或基座用装置进行数据收发,数据通信部通过设置在电源用装置外部的外部端子,能够在与外部装置之间进行数据收发。此时,由于电源用装置具有通过第1连接端子及第2连接端子与装戴用终端或基座用装置进行数据收发的数据通信部,因此可以经由电源用装置,由个人计算机等外部终端将各种数据记录于装戴用终端及基座用装置。In the above invention, the power supply device preferably includes a data communication unit that transmits and receives data with the wearable terminal or the docking device via the first and second connection terminals, and the data communication unit is capable of transmitting and receiving data with the external device via an external terminal provided on the outside of the power supply device. In this case, since the power supply device includes the data communication unit that transmits and receives data with the wearable terminal or the docking device via the first and second connection terminals, various data can be recorded in the wearable terminal or the docking device from an external terminal such as a personal computer via the power supply device.
另外,另一个发明为检测装戴者的身体运动的动作捕捉系统,其特征在于,该系统具备:身体运动传感器,其安装于装戴者的身体各部位,检测各部位的三维的位移或者加速度;鞋底传感器,其配置于装戴者的鞋底,检测作用于鞋底的压力;身体运动记录部,其将身体运动传感器及鞋底传感器的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据;身体运动计算部,其基于身体运动记录部中积蓄的身体运动传感器的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器的相对位置关系,将装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据;修正部,其基于鞋底传感器的检测结果,来修正身体运动计算部计算出的身体运动再现数据;解析部,其基于由修正部修正了的身体运动再现数据,来解析装戴者的身体运动;以及输出设备,其显示或输出解析部的解析结果。In addition, another invention is a motion capture system for detecting the body movement of the wearer, characterized in that the system comprises: a body motion sensor, which is installed on various parts of the wearer's body to detect the three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each part; a sole sensor, which is arranged on the sole of the wearer's shoe to detect the pressure acting on the sole; a body motion recording unit, which accumulates the detection results of the body motion sensor and the sole sensor as body motion data; a body motion calculation unit, which calculates the wearer's body movement as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors accumulated in the body motion recording unit and the relative position relationship of each body motion sensor; a correction unit, which corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit based on the detection results of the sole sensor; an analysis unit, which analyzes the wearer's body movement based on the body motion reproduction data corrected by the correction unit; and an output device, which displays or outputs the analysis result of the analysis unit.
进而,又一发明为检测装戴者的身体运动的动作捕捉方法,其特征在于,该方法具备以下步骤:Furthermore, another invention is a motion capture method for detecting body movements of a wearer, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
(1)检测步骤,通过安装于装戴者的身体各部位的身体运动传感器,检测各部位的三维的位移或者加速度,并且通过配置于装戴者鞋底的鞋底传感器,检测作用于鞋底的压力;(1) a detection step, wherein body motion sensors installed on various parts of the wearer's body detect three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each part, and sole sensors installed on the wearer's soles detect pressure acting on the soles;
(2)身体运动记录步骤,身体运动记录部将身体运动传感器及鞋底传感器的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据;(2) a body movement recording step, wherein the body movement recording unit accumulates detection results of the body movement sensor and the shoe sole sensor as body movement data;
(3)身体运动再现数据生成步骤,身体运动计算部基于身体运动记录部中积蓄的身体运动传感器的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器的相对位置关系,将装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据;(3) a step of generating body motion reproduction data, wherein the body motion calculation unit calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors accumulated in the body motion recording unit and the relative positional relationship of the body motion sensors;
(4)身体运动再现数据修正步骤,修正部基于鞋底传感器的检测结果,来修正身体运动计算部计算出的身体运动再现数据;(4) a body motion reproduction data correction step, wherein the correction unit corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit based on the detection result of the sole sensor;
(5)解析步骤,解析部基于通过身体运动再现数据修正步骤修正了的身体运动再现数据,来解析装戴者的身体运动;以及(5) an analysis step, wherein the analysis unit analyzes the body movement of the wearer based on the body movement reproduction data corrected by the body movement reproduction data correction step; and
(6)输出步骤,通过输出设备来显示或输出解析部的解析结果。(6) An output step of displaying or outputting the analysis result of the analysis unit through an output device.
这里,“身体运动传感器”是指,检测各部位的三维的位移或者加速度的传感器,具有:检测物体的加速度的3轴加速度计、检测物体的角速度的3轴陀螺仪、测量磁场的大小/方向的3轴磁传感器,包含可检知9轴的活动的传感器。Here, "body motion sensor" refers to a sensor that detects the three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each part of the body, and has: a three-axis accelerometer that detects the acceleration of an object, a three-axis gyroscope that detects the angular velocity of an object, and a three-axis magnetic sensor that measures the magnitude/direction of the magnetic field, including sensors that can detect 9-axis movement.
根据这些本发明,在装戴者的身体上装戴身体运动传感器及鞋底传感器,基于各传感器的检测结果将装戴者的身体表现计算为身体运动再现数据,并且解析身体运动再现数据,将解析结果显示于显示设备,因此可以使装戴者识别装戴者自身的身体运动,从而对装戴者的身体运动的改善点等进行建议。此时,在修正部中,基于鞋底传感器的检测结果,对由身体运动计算部计算出的身体运动再现数据进行修正,因此即使是在由于9轴传感器等身体运动传感器产生的噪声或误差,使得在身体运动再现数据相对于地面的相对位置产生错误的情况下,使用由鞋底传感器检测出的与地板面接触的时刻,修正各身体运动传感器的值(例如,修正为0。),由此可以适当地进行身体运动再现数据的构筑及显示/输出。According to these present inventions, a body motion sensor and a shoe sole sensor are attached to the wearer's body, and the wearer's body performance is calculated as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of each sensor. The body motion reproduction data is then analyzed, and the analysis results are displayed on a display device. This allows the wearer to recognize their own body motion, and suggestions for improving the wearer's body motion are provided. In this case, a correction unit corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit based on the detection results of the shoe sole sensor. Therefore, even if the relative position of the body motion reproduction data with respect to the ground is incorrect due to noise or errors generated by a body motion sensor such as a 9-axis sensor, the values of each body motion sensor are corrected (e.g., to 0) using the moment of contact with the floor surface detected by the shoe sole sensor, thereby enabling appropriate construction and display/output of the body motion reproduction data.
在上述发明中,优选的是,还具备:数据收集部,其取得身体运动传感器及鞋底传感器的检测结果;以及数据转发部,其将数据收集部所取得的检测结果转换为统一的数据形式,并发送至身体运动记录部。此时,通过将多个身体运动传感器分组化,按组进行数据收集,进而将其转换为最终统一后的数据形式,能够统一转发至其他终端,由此即使在装戴多个身体运动传感器或鞋底传感器的情况下,通过将数据收集部及数据转发部用作集线器(hub),即使对通信设备的连接数量或数据转发量有所限制时,通过暂时将数据汇聚至数据转发部来进行统一,也可以处理多个传感器或大量的数据。In the above invention, it is preferred that the device further comprises: a data collection unit that obtains detection results from the body motion sensors and shoe sole sensors; and a data forwarding unit that converts the detection results obtained by the data collection unit into a unified data format and transmits the data to the body motion recording unit. In this case, by grouping multiple body motion sensors, collecting data by group, and then converting the data into a final unified data format, the data can be forwarded to other terminals in a unified manner. Therefore, even when multiple body motion sensors or shoe sole sensors are worn, the data collection unit and data forwarding unit can be used as a hub. Even when there are restrictions on the number of connected communication devices or the amount of data forwarded, the data can be temporarily aggregated and unified by the data forwarding unit, making it possible to process multiple sensors or a large amount of data.
在上述发明中,优选的是,身体运动记录部是上述信息终端装置。此时,可以将积蓄身体运动数据的设备做成便携性高的可穿戴的手表型,从而可以对运动或体育活动时的身体运动数据进行简单地收集。In the above invention, preferably, the body motion recording unit is the above information terminal device. In this case, the device for storing body motion data can be made into a highly portable wearable watch type, thereby making it possible to easily collect body motion data during exercise or sports activities.
为了解决上述课题,本发明为检测装戴者的身体运动的动作捕捉系统,其特征在于,该系统具备:To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a motion capture system for detecting body movements of a wearer, characterized in that the system comprises:
多个身体运动传感器,其装戴于所述装戴者身体的左右部位,能够测定各部位的三维的位移或加速度;A plurality of body motion sensors, mounted on the left and right parts of the wearer's body, capable of measuring three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each part;
身体运动记录部,其将所述身体运动传感器的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据;a body motion recording unit that accumulates detection results of the body motion sensor as body motion data;
身体运动计算部,其基于所述身体运动传感器的各检测结果、以及所述身体运动传感器彼此之间的相对位置关系的变化,将所述装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据;a body motion calculation unit that calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors and changes in relative positional relationships between the body motion sensors;
周期提取部,其基于所述身体运动记录部中积蓄的所述身体运动再现数据,提取周期性的变化;a period extraction unit that extracts periodic changes based on the body motion reproduction data accumulated in the body motion recording unit;
修正部,其基于由所述周期提取部提取的周期性的变化,来修正所述身体运动计算部计算出的身体运动再现数据;a correction unit that corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit based on the periodic change extracted by the period extraction unit;
解析部,其基于由所述修正部修正了的身体运动再现数据,来解析所述装戴者的身体运动;以及an analyzing unit that analyzes the body motion of the wearer based on the body motion reproduction data corrected by the correcting unit; and
输出设备,其显示或输出所述解析部的解析结果。An output device displays or outputs the analysis result of the analyzing unit.
另外,本发明为检测装戴者的身体运动的动作捕捉方法,其特征在于,该方法具备:Furthermore, the present invention provides a motion capture method for detecting body movements of a wearer, characterized in that the method comprises:
(1)检测步骤,通过安装于所述装戴者的身体各部位的多个身体运动传感器,来检测各部位的三维的位移或加速度;(1) a detection step of detecting three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each body part by installing a plurality of body motion sensors on each body part of the wearer;
(2)身体运动记录步骤,身体运动记录部将所述身体运动传感器的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据;(2) a body movement recording step, wherein the body movement recording unit accumulates the detection results of the body movement sensor as body movement data;
(3)身体运动再现数据生成步骤,所述身体运动计算部基于所述身体运动记录部中积蓄的所述身体运动传感器的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器的相对位置关系,将所述装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据,并且周期提取部基于所述身体运动记录部中积蓄的所述身体运动再现数据,提取周期性的变化;(3) a step of generating body motion reproduction data, wherein the body motion calculation unit calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors accumulated in the body motion recording unit and the relative positional relationship of the body motion sensors, and a period extraction unit extracts periodic changes based on the body motion reproduction data accumulated in the body motion recording unit;
(4)身体运动再现数据修正步骤,修正部基于由所述周期提取部提取的周期性的变化,来修正所述身体运动计算部计算出的身体运动再现数据;(4) a body motion reproduction data correction step, wherein a correction unit corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit based on the periodic changes extracted by the period extraction unit;
(5)解析步骤,解析部基于通过所述身体运动再现数据修正步骤修正了的身体运动再现数据,来解析所述装戴者的身体运动;以及(5) an analysis step, wherein an analysis unit analyzes the body movement of the wearer based on the body movement reproduction data corrected by the body movement reproduction data correction step; and
(6)输出步骤,通过输出设备来显示或输出所述解析部的解析结果。(6) An output step of displaying or outputting the analysis result of the analysis unit through an output device.
进而,本发明为检测装戴者的身体运动的动作捕捉程序,其特征在于,该动作捕捉程序使计算机执行包含以下步骤的处理:Furthermore, the present invention is a motion capture program for detecting body movements of a wearer, characterized in that the motion capture program causes a computer to execute a process comprising the following steps:
(1)检测步骤,通过安装于所述装戴者的身体各部位的多个身体运动传感器,来检测各部位的三维的位移或加速度;(1) a detection step of detecting three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each body part by installing a plurality of body motion sensors on each body part of the wearer;
(2)身体运动记录步骤,身体运动记录部将所述身体运动传感器的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据;(2) a body movement recording step, wherein the body movement recording unit accumulates the detection results of the body movement sensor as body movement data;
(3)身体运动再现数据生成步骤,所述身体运动计算部基于所述身体运动记录部中积蓄的所述身体运动传感器的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器的相对位置关系,将所述装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据,并且周期提取部基于所述身体运动记录部中积蓄的所述身体运动再现数据,提取周期性的变化;(3) a step of generating body motion reproduction data, wherein the body motion calculation unit calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors accumulated in the body motion recording unit and the relative positional relationship of the body motion sensors, and a period extraction unit extracts periodic changes based on the body motion reproduction data accumulated in the body motion recording unit;
(4)身体运动再现数据修正步骤,修正部基于由所述周期提取部提取的周期性的变化,来修正所述身体运动计算部计算出的身体运动再现数据;(4) a body motion reproduction data correction step, wherein a correction unit corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit based on the periodic changes extracted by the period extraction unit;
(5)解析步骤,解析部基于由所述身体运动再现数据修正步骤修正了的身体运动再现数据,来解析所述装戴者的身体运动;以及(5) an analysis step, wherein an analysis unit analyzes the body movement of the wearer based on the body movement reproduction data corrected by the body movement reproduction data correction step; and
(6)输出步骤,通过输出设备来显示或输出所述解析部的解析结果。(6) An output step of displaying or outputting the analysis result of the analysis unit through an output device.
根据这些本发明,基于身体活动传感器的检测结果、以及各身体活动传感器的相对位置关系的变化来计算身体活动再现数据,并且基于身体活动记录部中积蓄的身体活动再现数据,来提取周期性的变化。According to these present inventions, physical activity reproduction data is calculated based on the detection results of the physical activity sensors and the changes in the relative positional relationship of each physical activity sensor, and periodic changes are extracted based on the physical activity reproduction data accumulated in the physical activity recording unit.
根据这些本发明,在装戴者的身体上装戴多个身体运动传感器,基于各传感器的检测结果将装戴者的身体表现计算为身体运动再现数据,并且对身体运动再现数据进行解析并将解析结果显示于显示设备,因此可以使装戴者识别装戴者自身的身体运动,或者对装戴者的身体运动的改善点等进行建议。此时,在修正部中,由于基于由周期提取部提取的周期性的变化,来修正身体运动计算部计算出的身体运动再现数据,因此即使在由于9轴传感器等身体运动传感器产生的噪声或误差,使身体运动再现数据相对于地面的相对位置产生错误的情况下,使用由周期提取部提取的周期性的变化的时刻,来修正各身体运动传感器的值(例如,修正为0。),由此可以适当地进行身体运动再现数据的构筑及显示/输出。According to these present inventions, multiple body motion sensors are attached to the wearer's body, and the wearer's body performance is calculated as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of each sensor. The body motion reproduction data is then analyzed and the analysis results are displayed on a display device. This allows the wearer to recognize their own body motions and receive suggestions for improving their body motions. In this case, the correction unit corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit based on the periodic changes extracted by the cycle extraction unit. Therefore, even if the relative position of the body motion reproduction data relative to the ground is incorrect due to noise or errors generated by body motion sensors such as a 9-axis sensor, the values of each body motion sensor are corrected (for example, to zero) using the timing of the periodic changes extracted by the cycle extraction unit, allowing for appropriate construction and display/output of the body motion reproduction data.
发明效果Effects of the Invention
如上所述,根据本发明,除了时钟功能或GPS功能、通信功能,还可以具备作为生物监测器的功能,在可装戴于用户的身体上的信息处理终端中,可以根据用途来组合所需要的功能,与作为可穿戴终端的需求一致,并且可以实现各装置的轻薄化(小型化),且提高便携性/操作性。As described above, according to the present invention, in addition to the clock function, GPS function, and communication function, it can also have the function of a biological monitor. In the information processing terminal that can be worn on the user's body, the required functions can be combined according to the purpose, which is consistent with the requirements as a wearable terminal, and each device can be made lighter (miniaturized) and more portable/operable.
另外,根据本发明,在进行运动者的监控时,避免产生增加传感器的数量或者更换作业,来极力减低对运动者带来的压力,并且能够跨越多个项目类别,对运动姿态中的参数的相互的影响进行分析,适当地调整运动姿态的走形。In addition, according to the present invention, when monitoring athletes, it is possible to avoid increasing the number of sensors or replacing them, thereby minimizing the pressure on the athletes. It is also possible to analyze the mutual influence of parameters in the sports posture across multiple project categories and appropriately adjust the shape of the sports posture.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是表示第1实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置的整体结构的立体图。FIG1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of an information terminal device according to a first embodiment.
图2是表示将第1实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置的结构分解后的状态的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an exploded structure of the information terminal device according to the first embodiment.
图3是表示第1实施方式所涉及的GPS天线与无线天线的位置关系的上表面图。FIG3 is a top view showing the positional relationship between the GPS antenna and the wireless antenna according to the first embodiment.
图4是从上表面表示第1实施方式所涉及的装戴用终端的上表面图,同图(b)是同图(a)中的A-A截面图的一部分。FIG4 is a top view showing the wearing terminal according to the first embodiment from the top surface, and FIG4(b) is a part of the A-A cross-sectional view in FIG4(a).
图5中(a)是从里面表示第1实施方式所涉及的装戴用终端的内部构造的说明图,(b)是表示终端侧连接端子的引脚布局的变更例的说明图。FIG5(a) is an explanatory diagram showing the internal structure of the wearable terminal according to the first embodiment from the inside, and FIG5(b) is an explanatory diagram showing a modified example of the pin layout of the terminal-side connecting terminals.
图6是表示第1实施方式所涉及的装戴用终端的电路结构的框图。FIG6 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of the wearable terminal according to the first embodiment.
图7是表示第1实施方式所涉及的基座用装置的电路结构的框图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of the susceptor device according to the first embodiment.
图8是表示第1实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置的装戴状态的立体图。FIG8 is a perspective view showing a mounted state of the information terminal device according to the first embodiment.
图9是表示第2实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置的整体结构的立体图。FIG9 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of an information terminal device according to a second embodiment.
图10是表示将第2实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置的结构分解后的状态的立体图。FIG10 is a perspective view showing an exploded structure of an information terminal device according to a second embodiment.
图11是表示第2实施方式所涉及的基座用装置的电路结构的框图。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a susceptor device according to the second embodiment.
图12是使用第3实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置的因特网服务的概略结构图。FIG. 12 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of an Internet service using an information terminal device according to the third embodiment.
图13中,(a)及(b)是表示第3实施方式所涉及的在各装置的显示画面中显示的内容的画面结构图。In FIG. 13 , (a) and (b) are screen configuration diagrams showing contents displayed on the display screen of each device according to the third embodiment.
图14中,(a)及(b)是表示第3实施方式所涉及的在各装置的显示画面中显示的内容的画面结构图。In FIG. 14 , (a) and (b) are screen configuration diagrams showing contents displayed on the display screen of each device according to the third embodiment.
图15中,(a)是第4实施方式所涉及的动作捕捉系统的概略结构图,(b)是本实施方式中取得的身体运动再现数据的一例。In FIG. 15 , (a) is a schematic configuration diagram of a motion capture system according to the fourth embodiment, and (b) is an example of body motion reproduction data obtained in this embodiment.
图16是表示第4实施方式所涉及的各装置的内部结构的框图。FIG16 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of each device according to the fourth embodiment.
图17是表示第4实施方式所涉及的动作捕捉方法的时序图。FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram showing the motion capture method according to the fourth embodiment.
图18是变形例1所涉及的动作捕捉系统的概略结构图。FIG18 is a schematic configuration diagram of a motion capture system according to Modification 1. FIG.
图19是表示变形例1所涉及的各装置的内部结构的框图。FIG19 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of each device according to Modification 1. In FIG.
图20是表示变形例1所涉及的动作捕捉方法的时序图。FIG. 20 is a sequence diagram showing the motion capture method according to Modification 1. FIG.
图21是变形例2所涉及的动作捕捉系统的概略结构图。FIG21 is a schematic structural diagram of a motion capture system according to Modification 2. FIG.
图22是表示变形例2所涉及的各装置的内部结构的框图。FIG22 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of each device according to Modification 2. In FIG.
图23是表示变形例2所涉及的动作捕捉方法的时序图。FIG. 23 is a sequence diagram showing a motion capture method according to Modification 2. FIG.
图24是第5实施方式所涉及的动作捕捉系统的说明图,其中,(a)是表示实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置(实际安装大型显示器时)的整体结构的立体图,(b)是表示其使用形态的说明图。Figure 24 is an explanatory diagram of the motion capture system involved in the fifth embodiment, wherein (a) is a three-dimensional diagram showing the overall structure of the information terminal device involved in the embodiment (when a large display is actually installed), and (b) is an explanatory diagram showing its usage form.
图25中,(a)是表示第5实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置(实际安装小型显示器时)的整体结构的立体图,(b)是表示其使用形态的说明图。In FIG. 25 , (a) is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the information terminal device according to the fifth embodiment (when a small display is actually mounted), and (b) is an explanatory view showing its usage form.
图26中,(a)是表示将第5实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置装戴于装配器具上的状态的立体图,(b)是表示其使用形态的说明图。In FIG. 26 , (a) is a perspective view showing a state where the information terminal device according to the fifth embodiment is mounted on a mounting tool, and (b) is an explanatory view showing a usage form thereof.
图27是使用第5实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100b的动作捕捉方法的说明图,(a)是跑步时的动作捕捉的概略图,(b)是自行车竞技时的动作捕捉的概略图。27 is an explanatory diagram of a motion capture method using the information terminal device 100 b according to the fifth embodiment, wherein (a) is a schematic diagram of motion capture during running, and (b) is a schematic diagram of motion capture during cycling competition.
图28是表示第5实施方式所涉及的自行车竞技时的动作捕捉系统中的周期性的提取处理的说明图。FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram showing a periodicity extraction process in a motion capture system during a bicycle competition according to the fifth embodiment.
图29是表示第5实施方式所涉及的各装置的内部结构的框图。FIG29 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of each device according to the fifth embodiment.
图30是表示第5实施方式所涉及的动作捕捉方法的时序图。FIG30 is a sequence diagram showing the motion capture method according to the fifth embodiment.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[第1实施方式][First embodiment]
下面参照附图,详细说明本发明所涉及的信息终端装置的实施方式。图1是表示第1实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100的整体结构的立体图,图2是表示将第1实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100的结构分解后的状态的立体图。另外,图3是表示第1实施方式所涉及的GPS天线与无线天线的位置关系的上表面图。此外,以下在信息终端装置100中,将接触手腕的面称为下表面,将相反侧的面称为上表面。The following describes in detail an embodiment of an information terminal device according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of an information terminal device 100 according to a first embodiment, and FIG2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the information terminal device 100 according to the first embodiment after disassembly. FIG3 is a top view showing the positional relationship between the GPS antenna and the wireless antenna according to the first embodiment. In the following description of the information terminal device 100, the surface that contacts the wrist is referred to as the bottom surface, and the surface on the opposite side is referred to as the top surface.
如图1及图2所示,本实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100是用户能够通过带装戴的手表型的可穿戴终端,由可装戴于用户的手腕上的装戴用终端1及基座用装置2、以及与基座用装置2可装卸地卡合的电源用装置3构成。此外,装戴用终端1和基座用装置2也可以相互装卸,能够根据需要适当分离/合体。另外,装戴用终端1或基座用装置2具有根据使用目的而使各自的追加功能或设计有所不同的多个种类,从而可以根据目的适当选择并自由改变组合。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the information terminal device 100 according to this embodiment is a watch-like wearable terminal that a user can wear with a strap. It consists of a wearable terminal 1 that can be worn on the user's wrist, a base device 2, and a power supply device 3 that is detachably engaged with the base device 2. Furthermore, the wearable terminal 1 and the base device 2 are also detachable from each other, allowing them to be separated and combined as needed. Furthermore, the wearable terminal 1 and the base device 2 come in multiple versions, each with different additional functions or designs depending on the intended use. This allows for flexible selection and combination based on the intended use.
此外,装戴用终端1和基座用装置2也可经由通过磁石方式固定的释放机构、锁定机构来进行装卸。具体来说如图1所示在基座用装置2上表面的预定位置设置磁铁80a及80b。该磁铁80a及80b为磁石方式的释放机构,在装戴用终端1的下表面,在与上述磁铁80a及80b相对应的位置配置被磁石吸附的部件。Furthermore, the wearable terminal 1 and the base device 2 can also be attached and detached using a release mechanism or a locking mechanism secured by magnets. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, magnets 80a and 80b are positioned at predetermined locations on the top surface of the base device 2. These magnets 80a and 80b serve as the magnetic release mechanism, and components attracted by the magnets are positioned on the bottom surface of the wearable terminal 1 at positions corresponding to these magnets 80a and 80b.
装戴用终端1具备:上表面具有显示部131的外装壳体10、以及可分别连结外装壳体10的两侧部的带部件4a、4b。带部件4a、4b是用于将装戴用终端1装戴于手腕上的部件,可以根据用户的用途使用各种带,可以装卸金属带、橡胶带、皮带、尼龙带等各种带。另外,装戴用终端1构成为能够使用带部件4a、4b或其他附件,对自行车或汽车、其他设备的装配等进行功能扩展。The wearable terminal 1 comprises an outer housing 10 having a display unit 131 on its upper surface, and straps 4a and 4b that connect the two sides of the outer housing 10. The straps 4a and 4b are used to attach the wearable terminal 1 to the wrist. Various straps can be used depending on the user's needs, including metal straps, rubber straps, leather straps, and nylon straps. Furthermore, the wearable terminal 1 is configured to be capable of expanding its functionality by using the straps 4a and 4b or other accessories, such as for attachment to a bicycle, automobile, or other device.
外装壳体10是在内部搭载具有信息处理功能的PCB等壳体部件,在上表面侧及下表面侧分别形成开口的框架。并且,在外装壳体10上,上表面侧的开口配置有显示部131,下表面侧的开口配置有后盖19。在本实施方式中,外装壳体10中外装壳体10的下表面侧的后盖及中心部分由塑料等非导电性部件形成,两端部分由不锈钢等金属部件形成,上表面部分由聚氨酯等合成树脂形成。The exterior housing 10 is a housing component that houses a PCB and other components that perform information processing. It is a frame with openings formed on both the top and bottom surfaces. The display unit 131 is located in the top opening of the exterior housing 10, while the back cover 19 is located in the bottom opening. In this embodiment, the back cover and the center portion of the bottom surface of the exterior housing 10 are formed from a non-conductive material such as plastic, while the end portions are formed from metal such as stainless steel. The top surface is formed from a synthetic resin such as polyurethane.
外装壳体10的显示部131是向用户显示消息或输入文字等的显示器,在其上表面一体地形成触摸面板。该触摸面板通过感压式或光学式、静电式、电磁感应式等检测方式,例如以构成显示器的点为单位来检测显示器上的被触摸的位置,并将检测出的位置(下面,适当称为“触摸位置”。)的信号输出为触摸位置。触摸位置通过被设定为触摸面板的检测面的坐标系的XY坐标系来表现。用户可以使用触摸笔PN、手指等,通过显示器上的触摸操作来进行各种操作输入。The display unit 131 of the outer casing 10 is a display for displaying messages or inputting text to the user, and a touch panel is integrally formed on its upper surface. The touch panel detects the touched position on the display using a pressure-sensitive, optical, electrostatic, or electromagnetic induction detection method, for example, in units of dots constituting the display, and outputs a signal of the detected position (hereinafter referred to as the "touch position") as the touch position. The touch position is represented by an XY coordinate system set as the coordinate system of the detection surface of the touch panel. The user can perform various operations by touching the display using a touch pen PN, a finger, or the like.
对应防水的该触摸面板即使在水面,通过特殊的静电容量检知方式,检测出显示器上的被触摸的位置,并将检测信号输出为触摸位置。触摸位置通过被设定为触摸面板的检测面的坐标系的XY坐标系来表现。用户即使在水面下,也可以通过显示器上的触摸操作来进行各种操作输入。此外,在时钟本体上装戴的机械式按钮也可以操作时钟本体。This waterproof touch panel detects the touched location on the display even on the surface of water using a unique electrostatic capacitance detection method and outputs a detection signal as the touch location. The touch location is expressed using an XY coordinate system, which is set as the coordinate system of the touch panel's detection surface. Users can perform various operations and inputs by touching the display, even underwater. Furthermore, the clock body can be operated using mechanical buttons attached to the clock body.
该显示部131形成为大致长方形状,该长方形状在将连结有带部件4a、4b的两侧部连结的方向(图1的Y轴方向)上形成为长边,显示部131在连结带部件4a、4b的两侧部连结方向上弯折。具体来说,如图1及图2所示,显示部131在与正交于Y轴方向的X轴方向平行地具有2条折线132a及132b,显示部131的液晶面板经由折线132a及132b,形成有被折叠成峰地弯折、且以不同角度形成的3个显示画面131a~131c。The display unit 131 is formed into a generally rectangular shape, with the longer side of the rectangular shape extending in the direction connecting the two side portions connecting the strap members 4a and 4b (the Y-axis direction in FIG. 1 ). The display unit 131 is bent in the direction connecting the two side portions connecting the strap members 4a and 4b. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the display unit 131 has two fold lines 132a and 132b parallel to the X-axis direction, which is perpendicular to the Y-axis direction. The liquid crystal panel of the display unit 131 is formed by folding the fold lines 132a and 132b to form three display screens 131a to 131c, which are folded and bent at different angles.
另外,在装戴用终端1中,GPS天线18a、无线天线18b分别被配置于外装壳体10的外缘部。GPS天线18a是从未图示的SAW文件所提取的1.5GHz频带的卫星信号,取得包含导航消息的卫星轨道信息、GPS时刻信息、或者位置信息等卫星信息的用于无线通信的天线(第1天线),由不锈钢等导电性部件形成。无线天线18b是极低电力的近距离无线标准即用于BTLE(Bluetooth(注册商标)Low Energy)及ANT+的天线(第1天线),用于与各种传感器或身体上随身附带的其他小型装置进行通信。该无线天线18b也是由不锈钢等导电性部件形成。此外,在本实施方式中,虽然如未图示的例子所示设为左右配置GPS天线18a、无线天线18b,但是本发明并不局限于此,也可以适当变更其左右的配置。In addition, in the wearable terminal 1, the GPS antenna 18a and the wireless antenna 18b are respectively arranged on the outer edge of the outer shell 10. The GPS antenna 18a is an antenna (first antenna) for wireless communication that extracts a 1.5GHz frequency band satellite signal from a SAW file (not shown) to obtain satellite information such as satellite orbit information, GPS time information, or position information containing navigation messages, and is formed of a conductive component such as stainless steel. The wireless antenna 18b is an antenna (first antenna) for BTLE (Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy) and ANT+, which are extremely low-power short-range wireless standards, and is used to communicate with various sensors or other small devices carried on the body. The wireless antenna 18b is also formed of a conductive component such as stainless steel. In addition, in this embodiment, although the GPS antenna 18a and the wireless antenna 18b are arranged on the left and right as shown in the example not shown, the present invention is not limited to this, and the left and right arrangements can also be appropriately changed.
另外,在本实施方式中,在装戴用终端1中,在外装壳体10的侧面装戴用于使用者手动操作的操作按钮12a~12c,在本实施方式中,在外装壳体10的一个侧面配置有3个操作按钮12a~12c。进而,在本实施方式中,在装戴用终端1中具有防水功能,并且也具有处理来自GPS卫星的电波(无线信号)来取得速度信息或位置信息并进行显示的功能。进而,在装戴用终端1中也可以内置有加速度传感器等,并设置有作为行动计的功能,所述行动计是基于由身体运动形成的加速度测定的。In this embodiment, the wearable terminal 1 has operation buttons 12a to 12c installed on the side of the outer casing 10 for manual operation by the user. In this embodiment, three operation buttons 12a to 12c are arranged on one side of the outer casing 10. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the wearable terminal 1 is waterproof and has the function of processing radio waves (radio signals) from GPS satellites to obtain and display speed and location information. Furthermore, the wearable terminal 1 may also include a built-in accelerometer, etc., and function as an actimeter based on acceleration generated by body movement.
另一方面,基座用装置2是可装卸地卡合于装戴用终端1的信息终端装置,其与装戴用终端1的外装壳体10为相同尺寸,形成为薄板状的大致矩形的箱体。在本实施方式中,基座用装置2例如由硬化塑料等合成树脂形成,内部具备CPU等信息终端装置。并且,在本实施方式,该基座用装置2在其上表面形成有基座侧连接端子(第1连接端子)21,经由基座侧连接端子21,可装卸地卡合于装戴用终端1的外装壳体底部即后盖19。Meanwhile, the base device 2 is an information terminal device that removably engages with the wearable terminal 1. It is the same size as the outer casing 10 of the wearable terminal 1 and is formed into a thin, roughly rectangular box. In this embodiment, the base device 2 is formed from a synthetic resin such as hardened plastic and contains information terminal components such as a CPU. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the base device 2 has a base-side connection terminal (first connection terminal) 21 formed on its top surface. This connection terminal 2 removably engages with the back cover 19, the bottom of the outer casing of the wearable terminal 1, via the base-side connection terminal 21.
具体地,在装戴用终端1的底部即后盖19上,在对应于基座侧连接端子21的位置设置有终端侧连接端子11,基座侧连接端子21与终端侧连接端子11接触,由此形成为基座用装置2与装戴用终端1电连接。并且,装戴用终端1及基座用装置2经由该基座侧连接端子21,从基座用装置2对装戴用终端1供给电源,或者对用于显示在显示部131上的数据进行收发。Specifically, terminal-side connection terminals 11 are provided on the bottom of the wearable terminal 1, i.e., the back cover 19, at positions corresponding to the base-side connection terminals 21. The base-side connection terminals 21 contact the terminal-side connection terminals 11, thereby electrically connecting the base device 2 and the wearable terminal 1. Furthermore, the wearable terminal 1 and the base device 2 communicate with each other via the base-side connection terminals 21, with the base device 2 supplying power to the wearable terminal 1 and transmitting and receiving data for display on the display unit 131.
另外,该基座用装置2中搭载有电池,并且具有可以经由无线电波以非接触的方式读取或写入数据的RFID通信功能,使用设置于基座用装置2中的用于无线通信的无线天线(第2天线)24,能够与外部的读写器装置进行无线通信。该无线天线24是利用外部的读写器装置所发送的弱电波来收发数据的非接触式的无线通信用(NFC(Near FieldCommunication,近场通信))的天线。The base device 2 also includes a battery and an RFID communication function that allows contactless reading and writing of data via radio waves. This allows wireless communication with an external reader/writer device using a wireless antenna (second antenna) 24 for wireless communication, which is provided within the base device 2. This wireless antenna 24 is an antenna for contactless wireless communication (NFC (Near Field Communication)) that transmits and receives data using weak radio waves transmitted by an external reader/writer device.
并且,在本实施方式中,如图3所示,将该无线天线24、装戴用终端1的GPS天线18a、无线天线18b设置成在俯视视角下不重叠。具体来说,如图3所示,该无线天线24被配置为与基座用装置2本体的外装壳体10底部重叠。并且,设置在装戴用终端1中的GPS天线18a及无线天线18b被设置在外装壳体10的两端,并被配置为不与无线天线24干涉。Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the wireless antenna 24, the GPS antenna 18a, and the wireless antenna 18b of the wearable terminal 1 are positioned so as not to overlap when viewed from above. Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the wireless antenna 24 is positioned so as to overlap the bottom of the outer casing 10 of the base device 2. Furthermore, the GPS antenna 18a and the wireless antenna 18b of the wearable terminal 1 are positioned at opposite ends of the outer casing 10 so as not to interfere with the wireless antenna 24.
电源用装置3是可装卸地卡合于基座用装置2底部,并对装戴用终端1及基座用装置2供给电源的装置,是形成为薄板状的大致矩形的硬化塑料等树脂制箱体。在本实施方式中,电源用装置3可以是用户住宅等室内设置型,也可以是设置在汽车、自行车等中的携带型。这里,在室内设置型的情况下,经由插座和电源线缆供给电力,另一方面,在携带型的情况下,也可以具备对从外部的AC转接器设备供给的电源进行积蓄的电池。此外,在该电池中也可以内置有将交流转换为直流的变压器或整流器、稳定化电路等。The power supply device 3 is a device that detachably engages the bottom of the base device 2 and supplies power to the wearable terminal 1 and the base device 2. It is a thin, roughly rectangular box made of a resin such as hardened plastic. In this embodiment, the power supply device 3 can be installed indoors, such as in a user's home, or it can be portable, such as in a car or bicycle. In the case of an indoor installation, power is supplied via an outlet and a power cable. On the other hand, in the case of a portable device, a battery can be included to store power supplied from an external AC adapter. In addition, the battery can also include a built-in transformer or rectifier that converts AC to DC, a stabilization circuit, etc.
另外,在本实施方式中,电源用装置3中具备与个人计算机等外部装置电连接的USB端子33。USB端子33是被设置在电源用装置3的外部,并经由USB线缆,与外部装置连接的外部端子,并被内置于保护配置在电源用装置3侧部的USB端子33的连接器32内。In addition, in this embodiment, the power supply device 3 includes a USB terminal 33 for electrically connecting to an external device such as a personal computer. The USB terminal 33 is provided on the outside of the power supply device 3 and is connected to the external device via a USB cable. The USB terminal 33 is built into a connector 32 that protects the USB terminal 33 provided on the side of the power supply device 3.
如图1及图2所示,连接器32由筒状部件35和盖部34构成,所述筒状部件35配置在外装壳体10的侧部并在内部配置有USB端子33;所述盖部34在筒状部件35的空间内,与USB端子33嵌合,覆盖USB端子33及其周缘的间隙。通过这样的筒状部件35及盖部34,USB端子33具有防水性。此外,作为USB端子33的标准,可以使用系列A及B型的USB、迷你USB、微型USB等各种USB端子,另外,作为外部连接端子并不局限于USB端子,例如可以应用于电源端子或LAN、电话、其他模块化连接器。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the connector 32 is composed of a cylindrical component 35 and a cover 34. The cylindrical component 35 is arranged on the side of the outer shell 10 and has a USB terminal 33 arranged inside. The cover 34 is embedded in the space of the cylindrical component 35 and the USB terminal 33, covering the gap between the USB terminal 33 and its periphery. The cylindrical component 35 and the cover 34 make the USB terminal 33 waterproof. In addition, as a standard for the USB terminal 33, various USB terminals such as series A and B USB, mini USB, micro USB, etc. can be used. In addition, as an external connection terminal, it is not limited to a USB terminal. For example, it can be applied to a power terminal or a LAN, telephone, or other modular connectors.
并且,在本实施方式中,电源用装置3可装卸地卡合于基座用装置2底部,并具有将从USB端子33及AC转接器设备供给的电源、以及电池内积蓄的电源,向基座用装置2及装戴用终端1供给电源的功能。具体来说,电源装置侧连接端子(第2连接端子)31向电源用装置3的上表面即与基座用装置2的基座侧连接端子21对应的位置突出,电源用装置3被装戴于基座用装置2底部,在这种状态下,形成为基座侧连接端子21与电源装置侧连接端子31接触。由此,经由电源装置侧连接端子31与基座用装置2电连接,对基座用装置2供给电源。另外,由于基座侧连接端子21与配置在装戴用终端1的底面的终端侧连接端子11电接触,因此通过基座侧连接端子21及电源装置侧连接端子31,也对装戴用终端1供给电源。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the power supply device 3 is removably attached to the bottom of the base device 2 and has the function of supplying power to the base device 2 and the wearable terminal 1 using power supplied from the USB terminal 33 and the AC adapter, as well as power stored in the battery. Specifically, a power supply device-side connection terminal (second connection terminal) 31 protrudes from the top surface of the power supply device 3, corresponding to the base-side connection terminal 21 of the base device 2. When the power supply device 3 is attached to the bottom of the base device 2, the base-side connection terminal 21 and the power supply device-side connection terminal 31 come into contact. This electrically connects the power supply device 3 to the base device 2 via the power supply device-side connection terminal 31, supplying power to the base device 2. Furthermore, since the base-side connection terminal 21 is in electrical contact with the terminal-side connection terminal 11 located on the bottom surface of the wearable terminal 1, power is also supplied to the wearable terminal 1 via the base-side connection terminal 21 and the power supply device-side connection terminal 31.
此外,终端侧连接端子11的引脚布局除了如如图5中的(a)所示被配置为一条横线的情况以外,也可以如图5中的(b)所示相互错位地配置针脚。Furthermore, the pin layout of the terminal-side connecting terminal 11 may be arranged in a horizontal line as shown in FIG. 5( a ) or may be arranged with pins staggered as shown in FIG. 5( b ).
另外,电源用装置3还具备作为通过基座侧连接端子21及电源装置侧连接端子31,与装戴用终端1及基座用装置2进行数据收发的数据通信部的功能,经由设置在电源用装置3的外部并与USB端子33卡合的外部端子,与外部装置进行数据收发,并向基座侧连接端子21及电源装置侧连接端子31收发数据。In addition, the power supply device 3 also has the function of serving as a data communication unit for transmitting and receiving data with the wearing terminal 1 and the base device 2 through the base side connection terminal 21 and the power supply device side connection terminal 31. It transmits and receives data with the external device via the external terminal provided on the outside of the power supply device 3 and engaged with the USB terminal 33, and transmits and receives data to the base side connection terminal 21 and the power supply device side connection terminal 31.
此外,电源用装置3的结构可以根据使用用途来变更,例如在设置于桌子等时其在下表面设置有设置台,在设置于自行车时装戴有用于收纳或固定在把手部分的附件部品。The structure of the power supply device 3 can be changed according to the intended use. For example, when it is placed on a table, it has a mounting base on the lower surface, and when it is placed on a bicycle, it has accessory parts for storing or fixing to the handle portion.
(装戴用终端1的内部结构)(Internal Structure of the Wearable Terminal 1)
接下来,对装戴用终端1的内部结构进行说明。图4中的(a)是从上表面表示本实施方式所涉及的装戴用终端1的上表面图,同图中的(b)为同图中的(a)上的A-A截面图的一部分。另外,图5是从里面表示本实施方式所涉及的装戴用终端1的内部构造的说明图。Next, the internal structure of the wearable terminal 1 will be described. Figure 4(a) is a top view of the wearable terminal 1 according to this embodiment, and Figure 4(b) is a partial A-A cross-sectional view taken along line A in Figure 4(a). Furthermore, Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the internal structure of the wearable terminal 1 according to this embodiment from the inside.
在外装壳体10的内部空间,在外装壳体10的侧方,如图4中的(b)所示,配置有GPS天线18a及无线天线18b。该GPS天线18a及无线天线18b如图4中的(b)所示,具备位于外装壳体10外侧的本体181、以及从本体181向内侧插通外装壳体10的突出部184,该突出部184被配置为在外装壳体10的内部与天线弹簧16接触。天线弹簧16是由不锈钢等导电性部件形成,将GPS天线18a及无线天线18b、以及搭载有用于接收GPS或BTLE的IC芯片的各接收部电连接的连接端子,一端与突出部184接触,另一端与各接收部接触。因此,从GPS卫星发送的GPS信号经由GPS天线18a通过GPS接收部119a来接收,无线信号经由无线天线18b通过无线通信部119b来接收。Inside the exterior housing 10, on the sides of the exterior housing 10, as shown in FIG4(b), a GPS antenna 18a and a wireless antenna 18b are positioned. As shown in FIG4(b), the GPS antenna 18a and wireless antenna 18b comprise a main body 181 located outside the exterior housing 10 and a protrusion 184 extending from the main body 181 into the exterior housing 10. The protrusion 184 is positioned so as to contact the antenna spring 16 within the exterior housing 10. The antenna spring 16 is formed from a conductive material such as stainless steel. Connecting terminals electrically connecting the GPS antenna 18a and wireless antenna 18b, as well as the respective receiving units equipped with an IC chip for GPS or BTLE reception, contact the protrusion 184 at one end and the respective receiving units at the other end. Consequently, GPS signals transmitted from GPS satellites are received by the GPS receiving unit 119a via the GPS antenna 18a, while wireless signals are received by the wireless communication unit 119b via the wireless antenna 18b.
另外,在GPS天线18a、无线天线18b以及外装壳体10之间,形成有保持成夹入突出部184的外周的O型环182,由此固定GPS天线18和外装壳体10,使外装壳体10内处于密闭。此外,该O型环182由不锈钢等导电性部件形成。An O-ring 182 is formed between the GPS antenna 18a, the wireless antenna 18b, and the outer case 10, and is held so as to fit within the outer periphery of the protrusion 184. This secures the GPS antenna 18 and the outer case 10, thereby sealing the interior of the outer case 10. The O-ring 182 is made of a conductive material such as stainless steel.
另外,在装戴用终端1所涉及的外装壳体10的内部空间,如图4中的(b)所示,按照从显示部131(上表面)向后盖19侧(下表面侧)的顺序,配置显示部131、显示部支承板15、天线弹簧16、电路基板17、以及后盖19。In addition, in the internal space of the outer shell 10 involved in the wearable terminal 1, as shown in (b) in Figure 4, the display unit 131, the display unit support plate 15, the antenna spring 16, the circuit substrate 17, and the back cover 19 are arranged in order from the display unit 131 (upper surface) to the back cover 19 side (lower surface side).
显示部131是作为输入操作信号的输入设备的触摸面板,由在显示部支承板15上显示图形的显示面板136、接受显示于显示面板136的与图形的坐标位置对应的操作信号的触摸传感器135、以及保护触摸传感器135和显示面板136的保护罩134构成。The display unit 131 is a touch panel that serves as an input device for inputting operation signals, and is composed of a display panel 136 that displays graphics on the display unit support plate 15, a touch sensor 135 that receives an operation signal corresponding to the coordinate position of the graphics displayed on the display panel 136, and a protective cover 134 that protects the touch sensor 135 and the display panel 136.
显示面板136由使用有机EL(OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode))或电子纸的面板等、薄膜液晶等形成,经由柔性印刷电路基板176、177,与电路基板17电连接,按照来自电路基板17上配置的控制部170的显示控制信号,对例如基于由GPS天线18、18接收到的电波中包含的信号而生成的信息等各种信息进行显示。The display panel 136 is formed by a panel using an organic EL (OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode)) or electronic paper, a thin-film liquid crystal, etc., and is electrically connected to the circuit substrate 17 via flexible printed circuit substrates 176, 177. It displays various information, such as information generated based on signals contained in radio waves received by GPS antennas 18, 18, in accordance with a display control signal from a control unit 170 configured on the circuit substrate 17.
触摸传感器135是对由用户触摸到的位置进行检测的传感器,在本实施方式中,形成为利用透明导电膜的静电容量方式。此外,作为触摸传感器135,也可以使用感压式、电磁感应方式、磁致伸缩式等坐标识别用的传感器。对于该触摸传感器135,也是与电路基板17进行电连接,并向配置在电路基板17上的控制部170输入检测出的操作位置信息。The touch sensor 135 detects the position touched by the user. In this embodiment, it is a capacitance-type sensor utilizing a transparent conductive film. Alternatively, a pressure-sensitive, electromagnetic induction-type, magnetostrictive-type, or other coordinate recognition sensor may be used as the touch sensor 135. The touch sensor 135 is also electrically connected to the circuit board 17 and inputs information about the detected operation position to the control unit 170 disposed on the circuit board 17.
保护罩134适用于白板玻璃/蓝宝石玻璃、硼硅酸盐玻璃等碱性玻璃、无碱玻璃、丙烯酸(聚碳酸酯)、或者化学强化玻璃这样的玻璃基板。并且,保护罩134被装戴于外装壳体10的上表面侧,经由设置在开口缘部分的填料14填堵上表面侧的开口,使外装壳体10内处于密闭。Protective cover 134 is suitable for glass substrates such as white glass, sapphire glass, borosilicate glass, or other alkali glass, alkali-free glass, acrylic (polycarbonate), or chemically strengthened glass. Protective cover 134 is attached to the top surface of exterior case 10, sealing the top surface opening with gasket 14 provided at the edge of the opening, thereby hermetically sealing the interior of exterior case 10.
显示部支承板15是支承显示部131来进行保护的板状部件,显示部支承板15被设置为在俯视视角下覆盖显示部131的各部件整体。该显示部支承板15经由接合部件被粘合于显示部131的下表面。此外,该显示部支承板15与电路基板17电连接,经由显示部支承板15从电路基板17向显示部131供给电力。The display unit support plate 15 is a plate-shaped member that supports and protects the display unit 131. The display unit support plate 15 is provided so as to cover all components of the display unit 131 when viewed from above. The display unit support plate 15 is bonded to the lower surface of the display unit 131 via a bonding member. Furthermore, the display unit support plate 15 is electrically connected to the circuit substrate 17, and power is supplied from the circuit substrate 17 to the display unit 131 via the display unit support plate 15.
电路基板17由树脂或包含电介质的素材形成,实际安装有MCU(存储器控制单元)即控制部170,其由控制显示部131的显示、或处理由GPS天线18、18接收到的卫星信号的各种IC等构成。通过在该控制部170上实际安装的主控制器的控制,在显示部131上显示各种信息。The circuit board 17 is formed of a resin or a material containing a dielectric, and is mounted with an MCU (memory control unit), or control unit 170. This circuit board 170 is composed of various ICs that control the display on the display unit 131 and process satellite signals received by the GPS antennas 18, 18. Various information is displayed on the display unit 131 under the control of a main controller mounted on this control unit 170.
另外,在外装壳体10内,如图5所示,具有用于显示部131的液晶面板的柔性印刷电路基板176、以及用于触摸面板的柔性印刷电路基板175。各柔性印刷电路基板175、176是在将具有绝缘性的轻薄柔性基膜(聚酰亚胺等)与铜箔等导电性金属贴合后的基材形成电路的基板,分别与设置在电路基板17上的液晶面板用连接器171、以及触摸面板用连接器172连接,一端与电路基板17电连接,另一端与显示面板136或触摸传感器135等连接。Furthermore, as shown in FIG5 , the exterior housing 10 includes a flexible printed circuit board 176 for the liquid crystal panel of the display unit 131 and a flexible printed circuit board 175 for the touch panel. Each flexible printed circuit board 175, 176 is a substrate in which a circuit is formed by laminating a thin, insulating, flexible base film (e.g., polyimide) to a conductive metal such as copper foil. Each flexible printed circuit board 175, 176 is connected to a liquid crystal panel connector 171 and a touch panel connector 172, respectively, provided on the circuit board 17. One end of each flexible printed circuit board is electrically connected to the circuit board 17, and the other end is connected to the display panel 136, the touch sensor 135, or the like.
另外,如图5所示,在电路基板17上具有插通可与基座用装置2的连接端子21接触的终端侧连接端子11的插通孔11a,在该插通孔11a中配置有终端侧连接端子11,由此向基板上供给来自基座用装置2或电源用装置3的电力。此外,在本实施方式中,该终端侧连接端子11被配置在俯视视角下不与设置有控制部170或GPS接收部119a、无线通信部119b等的区域174重叠的位置。另外,电路基板17中,在图5所示的上方侧设置有区域174,其中设置有控制部170或GPS接收部119a、无线通信部119b以及检测加速度的加速度传感器115等。Furthermore, as shown in FIG5 , the circuit substrate 17 includes an insertion hole 11a through which a terminal-side connection terminal 11 is inserted, which contacts the connection terminal 21 of the base device 2. Terminal-side connection terminal 11 is disposed in this insertion hole 11a, thereby supplying power from the base device 2 or the power supply device 3 to the substrate. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the terminal-side connection terminal 11 is disposed in a position that does not overlap with an area 174 where the control unit 170, the GPS receiver 119a, the wireless communication unit 119b, and the like are located when viewed from above. Furthermore, an area 174 is provided on the upper side of the circuit substrate 17 as shown in FIG5 , where the control unit 170, the GPS receiver 119a, the wireless communication unit 119b, and the acceleration sensor 115 for detecting acceleration are located.
另一方面,在图4中的(a)及(b)中,在其下方侧比电路基板17靠下表面侧设置有用于积蓄电力的电池178。该电池178与电路基板17电连接,将经由终端侧连接端子11供给的电源积蓄在电池178内,并且对各装置供给电源。此外,在电池178与柔性印刷基板175、176之间,形成有由塑料等非导电性部件形成的板状的保护部件173。Meanwhile, in Figures 4(a) and 4(b), a battery 178 for storing power is located below the circuit board 17, closer to the bottom surface. This battery 178 is electrically connected to the circuit board 17, storing power supplied via the terminal-side connection terminals 11 within the battery 178 and supplying power to the various devices. Furthermore, a plate-shaped protective member 173 made of a non-conductive material such as plastic is located between the battery 178 and the flexible printed circuit boards 175 and 176.
(各装置的电路结构)(Circuit Structure of Each Device)
接着,对各装置的电路结构进行说明。图6是表示装戴用终端1的电路结构的框图,图7是表示基座用装置2的电路结构的框图。Next, the circuit configuration of each device will be described. FIG6 is a block diagram showing the circuit configuration of the wearable terminal 1 , and FIG7 is a block diagram showing the circuit configuration of the base device 2 .
(1)装戴用终端1的电路结构(1) Circuit Structure of the Wearable Terminal 1
如图6所示,构成为在装戴用终端1中包含:控制部170、输出接口111、输入接口112、电池178、存储器114、终端侧连接端子11、加速度传感器115、GPS天线18a、无线天线18b、GPS接收部119a、无线通信部119b。As shown in FIG6 , the wearable terminal 1 includes: a control unit 170, an output interface 111, an input interface 112, a battery 178, a memory 114, a terminal-side connection terminal 11, an acceleration sensor 115, a GPS antenna 18a, a wireless antenna 18b, a GPS receiving unit 119a, and a wireless communication unit 119b.
控制部170是由CPU或DSP(Digital Signal Processor,数字信号处理器)等处理器、存储器及其他电子电路等硬件、或者由具有该功能的程序等软件、或者它们的组合等构成的运算模块,通过适当读取程序而进行执行,来虚拟构筑各种功能模块,通过所构筑的各功能模块,进行针对各部的动作控制、用户操作的各种处理。此外,在本实施方式中,控制部170中由GPS基于来自卫星的取得信息而取得位置信息,并且装入与加速度传感器的信息、从无线通信部得到的信息等有关系的各种程序,在131上显示各种信息。The control unit 170 is a computing module composed of hardware such as a processor (CPU or DSP), memory, and other electronic circuits, or software such as programs that perform the required functions, or a combination thereof. By appropriately reading and executing programs, various functional modules are virtually constructed. These constructed functional modules control the operation of each component and perform various user operations. In this embodiment, the control unit 170 acquires location information based on information acquired from satellites using GPS, and incorporates various programs related to information from the acceleration sensor and information received from the wireless communication unit, thereby displaying various information on the display 131.
输入接口112是输入操作按钮12a~12c或触摸传感器135等用户操作的设备。另外,输出接口111是从显示器输出影像的设备,该输出接口111中包含有机EL等显示部131。The input interface 112 is a device for inputting user operations such as the operation buttons 12a to 12c and the touch sensor 135. The output interface 111 is a device for outputting images from a display, and includes a display unit 131 such as an organic EL.
电池178是经由基座用装置2的连接端子21及终端侧连接端子11来继续所供给的电力的电力积蓄装置,其向显示部131或通信天线18等供给驱动电力。存储器114是存储OS(Operating System,操作系统)或各种用于应用程序的程序、其他数据等的存储装置。在本实施方式中,积蓄有识别装戴用终端1的识别信息、或用于时刻显示、用于跑步的应用程序等。The battery 178 is a power storage device that continues to receive power via the connection terminals 21 of the base device 2 and the terminal-side connection terminals 11. It supplies driving power to the display unit 131, the communication antenna 18, and other components. The memory 114 is a storage device that stores the operating system (OS), various application programs, and other data. In this embodiment, it stores identification information for the wearable terminal 1, as well as applications for displaying the time and for running.
加速度传感器115是测定加速度的传感器,在本实施方式中,可以使用应用MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System,微机电系统)技术的小型化的加速度传感器。通过该加速度传感器115可以进行以下各方向的加速度检测:从正面观察装戴用终端1时的相当于横向方向的X轴方向、相当于纵向方向的Y轴方向、以及相当于与装戴用终端1的显示部131垂直的方向的Z轴方向。The accelerometer 115 is a sensor for measuring acceleration. In this embodiment, a miniaturized accelerometer utilizing MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) technology can be used. This accelerometer 115 can detect acceleration in the following directions: the X-axis, which corresponds to the horizontal direction when viewing the wearable terminal 1 from the front; the Y-axis, which corresponds to the vertical direction; and the Z-axis, which corresponds to the direction perpendicular to the display unit 131 of the wearable terminal 1.
无线通信部119b具备执行基于BTLE、ANT等数据通信用协议的无线通信的功能。通过该数据通信可以进行与外部的数据通信、以及从本体的传感器获得数据的通信。例如,可以与装戴于用户的身体的加速度传感器或温度传感器等进行数据收发,从而记录用户的身体运动或健康状态,或者将位置信息或外部信息等显示在显示部131上。此外,在本实施方式中作为用于低耗电通信的协议采用了BTLE,但是也可以采用例如ANT+等。The wireless communication unit 119b is capable of performing wireless communications based on data communication protocols such as BTLE and ANT. This data communication allows for external data communication and data acquisition from sensors within the device. For example, data can be transmitted and received with an accelerometer or temperature sensor attached to the user's body, thereby recording the user's physical movements or health status, or displaying location information or external information on the display unit 131. While BTLE is used as the protocol for low-power communication in this embodiment, ANT+ and other protocols may also be used.
另外,在本实施方式中,无线通信部119b包含用于进行基于BTLE的近距离无线通信的近距离通信接口。在本实施方式中,使用Bluetooth(注册商标)的低耗电版即BTLE或ANT/ANT+等耗电少的无线通信设备,经由在近距离范围内对预定频带的电磁波收发的无线天线18b,使各种数据在装置之间直接收发,例如可以将装戴用终端1中存储的日志数据等发送至个人计算机等。此外,作为该近距离无线通信功能,也可以是红外线通信或通常的Bluetooth(注册商标)、UWB(Ultra Wide Band)通信等近距离通信的接口。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the wireless communication unit 119b includes a short-range communication interface for performing BTLE-based short-range wireless communication. In this embodiment, a low-power wireless communication device, such as BTLE or ANT/ANT+, a low-power version of Bluetooth (registered trademark), is used. This allows various data to be directly transmitted and received between devices via a wireless antenna 18b that transmits and receives electromagnetic waves in a predetermined frequency band within a short range. For example, log data stored in the wearable terminal 1 can be sent to a personal computer. Alternatively, this short-range wireless communication function can be implemented as an interface for short-range communication, such as infrared communication, conventional Bluetooth (registered trademark), or UWB (Ultra Wide Band) communication.
GPS接收部119a是经由GPS天线18a,接收来自GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)卫星的信号的模块,基于GPS信号,取得卫星轨道信息、GPS时刻信息、或者位置信息等卫星信息。该GPS接收部119a通过GPS天线18a接受来自GPS卫星的GPS信号而进行信号的解调,然后向控制部170发送解调后的信号,控制部170根据该信号取得定位或时刻信息。The GPS receiver 119a receives signals from GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites via the GPS antenna 18a. Based on the GPS signals, it acquires satellite information such as satellite orbit information, GPS time information, and location information. The GPS receiver 119a receives GPS signals from GPS satellites via the GPS antenna 18a, demodulates the signals, and transmits the demodulated signals to the control unit 170, which then acquires location or time information based on the signals.
另一方面,无线通信119b是经由无线天线18b接收BTLE信号的模块,基于预定的通信协议来进行数据的收发。On the other hand, the wireless communication 119b is a module that receives BTLE signals via the wireless antenna 18b and transmits and receives data based on a predetermined communication protocol.
(2)基座用装置2的电路结构(2) Circuit Structure of Base Device 2
如图7所示,基座用装置2具备:控制部200、电池202、存储器203、基座侧连接端子21、无线通信部206、以及无线天线24。As shown in FIG. 7 , the base device 2 includes a control unit 200 , a battery 202 , a memory 203 , a base-side connection terminal 21 , a wireless communication unit 206 , and a wireless antenna 24 .
控制部200是由CPU或DSP(Digital Signal Processor)等处理器、存储器及其他电子电路等硬件、或者具有其功能的程序等软件、或者它们的组合等所构成的运算模块,通过适当读取程序而进行执行,来虚拟构筑各种功能模块,通过所构筑的各功能模块,进行针对各部的动作控制、用户操作的各种处理。The control unit 200 is a computing module composed of hardware such as a processor such as a CPU or DSP (Digital Signal Processor), memory and other electronic circuits, or software such as programs having their functions, or a combination thereof. By appropriately reading the program and executing it, various functional modules are virtually constructed, and various processing of the action control of each unit and user operations are performed through the constructed functional modules.
电池202是经由基座用装置2的连接端子21积蓄由电源用装置3供给的电力的电力积蓄装置,并向无线天线24等供给驱动电力。存储器203是存储固件或各种应用程序用的程序、其他数据等的存储装置,例如积蓄有电子货币的信息或基座用装置2的识别信息等。此外,存储器203中也可以根据系统的需要存储OS(Operating System,操作系统)等。The battery 202 is a power storage device that stores power supplied by the power supply device 3 via the connection terminal 21 of the base device 2, and supplies driving power to the wireless antenna 24 and other devices. The memory 203 is a storage device that stores firmware, programs for various application programs, and other data. For example, it stores electronic money information and identification information for the base device 2. The memory 203 may also store an operating system (OS) as needed for the system.
无线通信部206具备例如执行基于Bluetooth(注册商标)等数据通信用协议的近距离无线通信的功能。具体地,无线通信部206是在近距离对写入存储器203的数据进行数据读取的设备,可以在个人计算机或智能手机等周边设备之间进行数据的收发。The wireless communication unit 206 has a function of performing short-range wireless communication based on a data communication protocol such as Bluetooth (registered trademark). Specifically, the wireless communication unit 206 is a device that reads data written to the memory 203 at a short distance and can transmit and receive data between peripheral devices such as a personal computer or a smartphone.
(使用方法)(How to use)
针对这种信息终端装置100的使用方法来进行说明。图8是表示第1实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置的装戴状态的立体图。如图8所示,信息终端装置100在用户手腕上卷绕带部件4a及4b来进行装戴。并且,由于GPS接收部119取得GPS信号,因此通过装戴用终端1的控制部170的控制在显示部131上显示时刻信息。另外,在控制部170上,通过执行用于跑步的软件来显示行进速度、行进距离、行进时间、行进步伐、间距(每1分钟的步数)、步数等行进信息。此时,根据从GPS接收部119取得的GPS信号,也可以显示当前位置。作为该当前位置的显示方法,例如除了在地图上显示标记,还可以简易显示为了缩小地图的数据尺寸而基于简略化的地图或标高差的位置显示等。The method of using this information terminal device 100 is described below. Figure 8 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the information terminal device involved in the first embodiment in the wearing state. As shown in Figure 8, the information terminal device 100 is worn by wrapping the strap parts 4a and 4b around the user's wrist. In addition, since the GPS receiving unit 119 obtains the GPS signal, the time information is displayed on the display unit 131 under the control of the control unit 170 of the wearing terminal 1. In addition, on the control unit 170, by executing the software for running, the running information such as the running speed, running distance, running time, running pace, interval (number of steps per minute), and number of steps is displayed. At this time, the current position can also be displayed based on the GPS signal obtained from the GPS receiving unit 119. As a method of displaying the current position, in addition to displaying a mark on the map, a simple display based on a simplified map or elevation difference to reduce the data size of the map can also be used.
进而,通过经由基座侧连接端子21使装戴用终端1及基座用装置2电连接,例如也可以使用基座用装置2的无线通信部206,与外部进行非接触无线通信来用作个人认证,或者作为电子货币买入商品。Furthermore, by electrically connecting the wearing terminal 1 and the base device 2 via the base side connection terminal 21, the wireless communication unit 206 of the base device 2 can be used to perform contactless wireless communication with the outside for personal authentication or to purchase goods as electronic currency.
(作用/效果)(Action/Effect)
根据这样的第1实施方式,由于在显示部131的装戴用终端中具有时刻信息或跑步用软件等功能,因此在仅装戴了装戴用终端时,可以将该装戴用终端1用作时钟,或者在跑步时在地图上显示当前位置。另外,在对基座用装置2追加近距离无线通信功能、对存储器203内追加电子货币信息的情况下,通过使基座用装置2与装戴用终端1卡合,可以对信息终端装置100追加电子货币功能,从而可以不带现金地进行跑步。这样,根据本实施方式,由于可以组合具有各功能的装置,因此用户可以根据用途来装卸装置进行使用,从而可以提高用户的便利性。According to this first embodiment, since the wearable terminal on the display unit 131 includes functions such as time information and running software, when only the wearable terminal is worn, the wearable terminal 1 can be used as a clock or to display the current location on a map while running. Furthermore, by adding a near-field wireless communication function to the base device 2 and adding electronic money information to the memory 203, the base device 2 can be engaged with the wearable terminal 1 to add the electronic money function to the information terminal 100, allowing users to run without carrying cash. Thus, according to this embodiment, since devices with various functions can be combined, users can attach and detach the devices according to their intended use, thereby improving user convenience.
另外,在本实施方式中,基座用装置2的用于近距离无线通信的无线天线24被配置为与基座用装置本体的外装壳体10的后盖19重叠,GPS天线18、18被配置在外装壳体的外缘部,并且配置成不与无线天线24重叠,因此能够防止GPS天线18、18与无线天线24的电波干涉,其结果是可以防止接收性能的劣化。In addition, in this embodiment, the wireless antenna 24 for short-range wireless communication of the base device 2 is configured to overlap with the back cover 19 of the outer shell 10 of the base device body, and the GPS antennas 18, 18 are configured at the outer edge of the outer shell and are configured not to overlap with the wireless antenna 24, thereby preventing radio wave interference between the GPS antennas 18, 18 and the wireless antenna 24, resulting in preventing deterioration of reception performance.
进而,在本实施方式中,显示部131在将连结带部件4a、4b的两侧部相连结的方向弯折,从而可以提高显示部131的辨识度。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the display portion 131 is bent in the direction connecting both side portions of the connecting belt members 4 a and 4 b , so that the visibility of the display portion 131 can be improved.
在本实施方式中,由于电源用装置3可装卸地卡合于基座用装置2的底部,并通过基座侧连接端子21及电源装置侧连接端子31来供给电源,因此在使装戴用终端1与基座用装置2卡合的状态下,可以同时向装戴用终端1及基座用装置2供给电源。In this embodiment, since the power supply device 3 can be detachably engaged with the bottom of the base device 2 and power is supplied through the base side connection terminal 21 and the power supply device side connection terminal 31, when the wearable terminal 1 and the base device 2 are engaged, power can be supplied to the wearable terminal 1 and the base device 2 at the same time.
进而,根据本实施方式,电源用装置3具有通过基座侧连接端子21及电源装置侧连接端子31,与装戴用终端1或基座用装置2进行数据收发的USB端子33,通过设置在电源用装置的外部的外部端子,可以在与外部装置之间进行数据的收发,因此经由电源用装置3可以从个人计算机等外部终端将各种数据记录于装戴用终端1及基座用装置2。Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the power supply device 3 has a USB terminal 33 for transmitting and receiving data with the wearable terminal 1 or the base device 2 through the base-side connection terminal 21 and the power supply device-side connection terminal 31. Data can be transmitted and received between the external device and the external device through the external terminal provided on the outside of the power supply device. Therefore, various data can be recorded in the wearable terminal 1 and the base device 2 from an external terminal such as a personal computer via the power supply device 3.
[第2实施方式][Second embodiment]
接着,对本发明的第2实施方式进行说明。在本实施方式中,对具有与第1实施方式不同的形状及功能的装戴用终端1a及基座用装置2a进行说明。图9是表示第2实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置的整体结构的立体图,图10是表示将第2实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置的结构分解后的状态的立体图。此外,在下面的实施方式中,对与上述第1实施方式相同的结构要素标注相同的附图标记,除非特别说明否则其功能等相同,从而省略其说明。Next, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, a wearable terminal 1a and a base device 2a having shapes and functions different from those of the first embodiment will be described. Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the information terminal device involved in the second embodiment, and Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of the information terminal device involved in the second embodiment after being decomposed. In the following embodiments, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same structural elements as in the first embodiment, and unless otherwise specified, their functions and other aspects are the same, and their description will be omitted.
本实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100a由装戴用终端1a、基座用装置2a、电源用装置3构成。即使在本实施方式中,装戴用终端1a仍具备在上表面具有显示部133的外装壳体10、以及能够分别将外装壳体10的两侧部连结的带部件4a、4b。本实施方式的装戴用终端1a相对于第1实施方式所涉及的装戴用终端1,显示部133的形状有所不同,显示部133在将连结带部件4a、4b的两侧部相连结的方向(图8的Y轴方向)上弯曲。具体地,显示部133形成将连结带部件4a、4b的两侧部相连结的方向为长边的大致长方形,其大致中心部分向外侧突出地弯曲为拱顶状。The information terminal device 100a according to this embodiment comprises a wearable terminal 1a, a base device 2a, and a power supply device 3. Even in this embodiment, the wearable terminal 1a includes an outer housing 10 having a display portion 133 on its upper surface, and straps 4a and 4b that connect the two sides of the outer housing 10. The wearable terminal 1a according to this embodiment differs from the wearable terminal 1 according to the first embodiment in that the display portion 133 is shaped differently. The display portion 133 is curved in the direction connecting the two sides of the straps 4a and 4b (the Y-axis direction in FIG. 8 ). Specifically, the display portion 133 is formed into a roughly rectangular shape, with the long side being the direction connecting the two sides of the straps 4a and 4b. The display portion 133 is curved in a dome-like shape, with the center portion thereof protruding outward.
基座用装置2a是与装戴用终端1可装卸地卡合的信息终端装置,在本实施方式中,如图10所示,在壳体侧部具有麦克风23、扬声器25,通过与装戴用终端1a电连接可以输出音乐,或者进行通话。另外,在基座用装置2a中设置有用于使用者手动操作的操作按钮22a及22b,例如可以使用操作按钮22a及22b来操作通话或音乐播放的开始或结束。进而,该基座用装置2a中内置有振动器,可以通过振动对设定时刻到来(报时)、秒表的单圈时间(laptime)、来信通知等各种提醒进行通知。The base device 2a is an information terminal device that is removably attached to the wearable terminal 1. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, a microphone 23 and a speaker 25 are provided on the side of the housing. By electrically connecting to the wearable terminal 1a, music can be output or calls can be made. Furthermore, the base device 2a is provided with operation buttons 22a and 22b for manual operation by the user. For example, operation buttons 22a and 22b can be used to start or end a call or music playback. Furthermore, the base device 2a has a built-in vibrator that can be used to provide notifications of various events, such as the arrival of a set time (time signal), the stopwatch's lap time (laptime), and incoming email notifications.
此外,在本实施方式中,装戴用终端1a与基座用装置2a可以经由基座侧连接端子21电连接,基座侧连接端子21或终端侧连接端子11的配置位置与第1实施方式相同。即,在基座用装置2a上形成有基座侧连接端子21,经由基座侧连接端子21与装戴用终端1的外装壳体底部即后盖19可装卸地卡合。具体地,在装戴用终端1的底部即后盖19的表面,在与该基座侧连接端子21对应的位置设置有终端侧连接端子11,通过基座侧连接端子21与终端侧连接端子11接触,使基座用装置2a与装戴用终端1a电连接。并且,装戴用终端1a及基座用装置2a经由该基座侧连接端子21,对用于在显示部133上显示的数据进行收发。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the wearable terminal 1a and the base device 2a can be electrically connected via the base-side connection terminal 21. The placement of the base-side connection terminal 21 or the terminal-side connection terminal 11 is the same as in the first embodiment. Specifically, the base-side connection terminal 21 is formed on the base device 2a, and the base-side connection terminal 21 removably engages with the bottom of the outer casing of the wearable terminal 1, i.e., the back cover 19. Specifically, the terminal-side connection terminal 11 is provided on the bottom of the wearable terminal 1, i.e., on the surface of the back cover 19, at a position corresponding to the base-side connection terminal 21. The base-side connection terminal 21 contacts the terminal-side connection terminal 11, thereby electrically connecting the base device 2a and the wearable terminal 1a. Furthermore, the wearable terminal 1a and the base device 2a transmit and receive data for display on the display unit 133 via the base-side connection terminal 21.
另外,在本实施方式中,在装戴用终端1a上,在外装壳体10的外缘部仍分别配置有GPS天线18、18,并被设置为在俯视视角下不与设置在基座用装置2a上的无线通信用天线(第2天线)24a重叠。In addition, in this embodiment, on the wearable terminal 1a, GPS antennas 18, 18 are still respectively arranged on the outer edge of the outer shell 10, and are arranged so as not to overlap with the wireless communication antenna (second antenna) 24a provided on the base device 2a in a plan view.
在本实施方式中,设置在基座用装置2中的无线天线24是执行基于Bluetooth(注册商标)的用于数据通信的协议的无线通信的近距离无线通信用天线,可以与外部设备进行信号或数据的收发。由此能够使用电波强度更高的协议来与外部部设备连接。In this embodiment, the wireless antenna 24 provided in the base device 2 is a short-range wireless communication antenna that performs wireless communication based on the Bluetooth (registered trademark) protocol for data communication, and can transmit and receive signals or data with external devices. This allows the use of a protocol with higher radio wave strength to connect to external devices.
并且,该无线天线24配置在与第1实施方式的无线天线24相同的位置。具体来说,该无线天线24a被配置为在俯视视角下与基座用装置2a本体的外装壳体10底部重叠。并且,设置在装戴用终端1a中的GPS天线18、18被配置为不与无线天线24a干涉。Furthermore, the wireless antenna 24 is positioned in the same position as the wireless antenna 24 in the first embodiment. Specifically, the wireless antenna 24a is positioned so as to overlap the bottom of the outer casing 10 of the base device 2a when viewed from above. Furthermore, the GPS antennas 18, 18 provided in the wearable terminal 1a are positioned so as not to interfere with the wireless antenna 24a.
(各装置的电路结构)(Circuit Structure of Each Device)
接着,对基座用装置2a的电路结构进行说明。图11是表示第2实施方式所涉及的基座用装置2a的电路结构的框图。此外,由于装戴用终端1a是与第1实施方式所涉及的装戴用终端1相同的电路结构,因此省略其说明。如图11所示,在基座用装置2a的电路结构中具备:控制部200、电池202、存储器203、基座侧连接端子21、无线通信部206a、无线天线24a、振动电动机204、以及输入接口207。Next, the circuit structure of the base device 2a will be described. Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the circuit structure of the base device 2a according to the second embodiment. Since the wearable terminal 1a has the same circuit structure as the wearable terminal 1 according to the first embodiment, its description will be omitted. As shown in Figure 11, the circuit structure of the base device 2a includes a control unit 200, a battery 202, a memory 203, a base-side connection terminal 21, a wireless communication unit 206a, a wireless antenna 24a, a vibration motor 204, and an input interface 207.
控制部200是由CPU或DSP(Digital Signal Processor)等处理器、存储器及其他电子电路等硬件、或者具有其功能的程序等软件、或者它们的组合等构成的运算模块,通过适当读取程序而进行执行,从而虚拟构筑各种功能模块,通过所构筑的各功能模块,进行针对各部动作控制、用户操作的各种处理。The control unit 200 is a computing module composed of hardware such as a processor such as a CPU or DSP (Digital Signal Processor), memory and other electronic circuits, or software such as programs having their functions, or a combination thereof. By appropriately reading the program and executing it, various functional modules are virtually constructed, and various processing for the action control of each unit and user operations are performed through the constructed functional modules.
输入接口207具备输入操作按钮22a、22b等用户操作的设备、取得音频的麦克风23。另外,在输出接口201中具备输出音频的扬声器25。The input interface 207 includes a device for inputting user operations such as operation buttons 22a and 22b, and a microphone 23 for acquiring audio. The output interface 201 also includes a speaker 25 for outputting audio.
电池202是经由基座用装置2的连接端子21,对从电源用装置3供给的电力进行积蓄的电力积蓄装置,向控制部200或无线天线24a等供给驱动电力。存储器203是对用于固件或各种应用程序的程序、其他数据等等进行存储的存储装置,例如,积蓄有电子货币的信息或基座用装置2的识别信息等。此外,在存储器203中也可以根据系统需要存储OS(Operating System,操作系统)等。The battery 202 is a power storage device that stores power supplied from the power supply device 3 via the connection terminal 21 of the base device 2. It supplies driving power to the control unit 200, the wireless antenna 24a, and the like. The memory 203 is a storage device that stores firmware, programs for various application programs, and other data. For example, it stores electronic money information and identification information for the base device 2. The memory 203 may also store an operating system (OS) as needed for the system.
无线通信部206a具备执行基于例如NFC等用于数据通信的协议的非接触通信的功能,经由在近距离范围内对预定频带的电磁波进行收发的无线天线24a,使各种数据在装置之间直接收发。通过该无线通信部206a,可以从用户所持的智能手机等终端接收图像信息,并经由基座侧连接端子21发送至装戴用终端1。此外,作为该近距离无线通信功能,也可以包含红外线通信、UWB(Ultra Wide Band)通信及低耗电无线通信等接口。The wireless communication unit 206a is capable of contactless communication based on protocols for data communication, such as NFC. This allows various data to be directly transmitted and received between devices via the wireless antenna 24a, which transmits and receives electromagnetic waves in a predetermined frequency band within a short range. This wireless communication unit 206a can receive image information from a user's smartphone or other device and transmit it to the wearable terminal 1 via the base-side connection terminal 21. Furthermore, this short-range wireless communication function may also include interfaces for infrared communication, UWB (Ultra Wide Band) communication, and low-power wireless communication.
另外,在本实施方式中,无线通信部206a可以经由Bluetooth(注册商标)的近距离通信进行连接,从而可以在与个人计算机或智能手机、其他电子设备之间,使基座用装置2与可无线通信的终端装置连接。另外,无线通信部206a具有将经由通信网络连接的终端装置用作外部调制解调器或路由器,与通信网络进行连接的网络共享功能(Tethering)。In this embodiment, the wireless communication unit 206a can connect via Bluetooth (registered trademark) short-range communication, thereby enabling the base device 2 to connect to a terminal device capable of wireless communication, such as a personal computer, smartphone, or other electronic device. Furthermore, the wireless communication unit 206a has a tethering function that allows the terminal device connected via the communication network to be used as an external modem or router to connect to the communication network.
振动电动机204是用于产生振动,并通过振动对使用者进行通知的装置,具有例如偏心的旋转重量部分,若在振动电动机流过电流,则该旋转重量部分旋转由此产生振动,从而可以经由装戴用终端1向使用者的手腕传递振动,由此进行告知。The vibration motor 204 is a device for generating vibration and notifying the user through vibration. It has, for example, an eccentric rotating weight portion. When current flows through the vibration motor, the rotating weight portion rotates, thereby generating vibration, which can be transmitted to the user's wrist via the wearable terminal 1, thereby notifying the user.
并且,对于具有这样的装戴用终端1a及基座用装置2a的信息终端装置100a,仍与第1实施方式同样地,装戴于用户的手腕来进行使用。并且,在本实施方式中,仍将通过装戴用终端1的控制部170的控制在显示部133显示时刻信息,或者显示行进速度、行进距离、行进时间、行进步伐、间距(每1分钟的步数)、步数等行进信息。另外,根据从GPS接收部119取得的GPS信号,也可以在地图上显示当前位置。Furthermore, the information terminal device 100a, which includes the wearable terminal 1a and the base device 2a, is worn on the user's wrist for use, similar to the first embodiment. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the display unit 133 displays time information and travel information such as travel speed, travel distance, travel time, travel pace, distance (number of steps per minute), and number of steps, under the control of the control unit 170 of the wearable terminal 1. Furthermore, the current location can be displayed on a map based on the GPS signal obtained from the GPS receiving unit 119.
另外,在本实施方式中,根据例如由装戴用终端1的控制部170所执行的软件的控制,也可以使基座用装置2的振动电动机振动,例如也可以在测量出单圈时间时驱动振动电动机204对用户进行通知。进而,在本实施方式中,也可以通过基座用装置2a的无线通信部206a,与用户所持的用户终端等进行无线通信,从基座用装置2a的扬声器25输出音乐数据,或者通过基座侧连接端子21及终端侧连接端子11从装戴用终端1a发送用于播放音乐数据的操作信号,远程操作外部的音乐播放设备,并经由耳机等输出。另外,也可以在例如用户终端上执行浏览器软件,通过Bluetooth(注册商标)等无线通信部206a从用户终端接收浏览器软件上处理的Web页面,并显示在显示部133上。In this embodiment, the vibration motor of the base device 2 can be vibrated under the control of software executed by the control unit 170 of the wearable terminal 1. For example, when a lap time is measured, the vibration motor 204 can be driven to notify the user. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the wireless communication unit 206a of the base device 2a can wirelessly communicate with a user terminal or the like, allowing music data to be output from the speaker 25 of the base device 2a. Alternatively, an operation signal for playing music data can be transmitted from the wearable terminal 1a via the base-side connection terminal 21 and the terminal-side connection terminal 11, allowing remote control of an external music playback device and output through headphones or the like. Alternatively, browser software can be executed on the user terminal, and web pages processed by the browser software can be received from the user terminal via the wireless communication unit 206a using Bluetooth (registered trademark) or other means and displayed on the display unit 133.
进而,可以使用基座用装置2a的无线通信部206a,与通信网络连接,并接收其他用户所持的装戴用终端的位置信息,将自身的位置信息和其他用户的位置信息显示在地图上。而且,也可以执行社交网络服务(social networking service)等应用程序,从服务利用者之中,在画面上显示与自身的当前位置近的其他用户,并通过音频或文本数据取得交流。Furthermore, the wireless communication unit 206a of the base device 2a can be used to connect to a communication network and receive location information from other users' wearable devices, thereby displaying the user's location information and the location information of other users on a map. Furthermore, applications such as social networking services can be executed to display other users who are close to the user's current location on the screen, allowing them to communicate with the user via audio or text.
(作用/效果)(Action/Effect)
根据这种第2实施方式,实现与上述第1实施方式相同的作用效果。进而,由于基座用装置2a的无线通信部206a具有Bluetooth(注册商标)的近距离无线通信功能,因此使基座用装置2a与装戴用终端1卡合,并与用户所持的外部用户终端进行近距离无线通信,可以在基座用装置2a及装戴用终端1a之间对所需要的数据进行收发。另外,通过在用户终端上执行浏览器软件,也可以在显示部133上显示Web页面。This second embodiment achieves the same operational advantages as the first embodiment described above. Furthermore, since the wireless communication unit 206a of the base device 2a includes Bluetooth (registered trademark) short-range wireless communication functionality, the base device 2a can be engaged with the wearable terminal 1 to perform short-range wireless communication with an external user terminal held by the user, enabling transmission and reception of required data between the base device 2a and the wearable terminal 1a. Furthermore, by executing browser software on the user terminal, web pages can be displayed on the display unit 133.
这样根据本实施方式,由于可以组合具有各功能的装置,因此用户可以根据用途来装卸装置并进行使用,用户可以根据用途装卸装置来进行使用,从而可以提高用户的便利性。另外,在本实施方式中,由于装戴用终端1a的显示部133画面弯曲,因此其弯曲的部分、所显示的视野角度变为广角,从而可以显示具有临场感的影像。Thus, according to this embodiment, since devices with various functions can be combined, users can attach and detach the devices according to their intended use, thereby improving user convenience. In addition, in this embodiment, since the display unit 133 of the wearable terminal 1a has a curved screen, the curved portion and the displayed viewing angle become wide-angle, thereby displaying images with a sense of presence.
[第3实施方式][Third embodiment]
接着,对本发明的第3实施方式进行说明。在本实施方式中要点在于:通过上述第1或第2实施方式中说明的信息终端装置100、100a,接受因特网上的服务。即,在本实施方式中,对使用设置在基座用装置2中的无线天线24的近距离无线通信,与由外部的用户终端所执行的应用程序协作地访问因特网上的信息,或者参加SNS(social networking service)的各种服务进行说明。Next, the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. This embodiment primarily utilizes the information terminal device 100 or 100a described in the first or second embodiment to access Internet services. Specifically, this embodiment utilizes short-range wireless communication via the wireless antenna 24 provided in the base device 2 to collaborate with an application program executed on an external user terminal to access Internet information or participate in various SNS (social networking) services.
图12是使用第3实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100或100a的因特网服务的概略结构图,图13及图14是表示在第3实施方式所涉及的各装置的显示画面上显示的内容的画面结构图。此外,在本实施方式中,针对上述信息终端装置100或100a,仅称为信息终端装置100。FIG12 is a schematic diagram of an Internet service using the information terminal device 100 or 100a according to the third embodiment, and FIG13 and FIG14 are screen diagrams showing the content displayed on the display screens of the respective devices according to the third embodiment. In this embodiment, the information terminal device 100 or 100a is simply referred to as the information terminal device 100.
在本实施方式中,使用信息终端装置100的因特网服务如图12所示,在包含无线通信的通信网络8上,使服务器装置5与用户A及用户B所持的用户终端6连接,装戴于用户A及用户B的信息终端装置100与用户终端6网络共享连接。In this embodiment, the Internet service using the information terminal device 100 is shown in Figure 12. On the communication network 8 including wireless communication, the server device 5 is connected to the user terminal 6 held by user A and user B, and the information terminal device 100 mounted on user A and user B is connected to the user terminal 6 in a network sharing manner.
通信网络8是包含无线通信网,并使用通信协议TCP/IP将各种通信线路(电话线路或ISDN线路、ADSL线路、光线路等公共线路、3G线路、4G线路、专用线路、无线通信网)相互连接构筑而成的分散型通信网络,该通信网络8也包含基于10BASE-T或100BASE-TX等的局域网(企业内网络)或家庭内网络等LAN等。The communication network 8 is a distributed communication network that includes a wireless communication network and uses the communication protocol TCP/IP to interconnect various communication lines (public lines such as telephone lines or ISDN lines, ADSL lines, optical lines, 3G lines, 4G lines, dedicated lines, and wireless communication networks). The communication network 8 also includes LANs such as local area networks (enterprise networks) or home networks based on 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX.
服务器装置5是在WWW(World Wide Web,万维网)等文档系统中,进行HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)文件或图像文件、音乐文件等信息发送的服务器计算机或者具有其功能的软件,积蓄HTML文件或图像等信息,根据用户终端6上执行的Web浏览器等应用程序的请求,进行内容(Web页面)的分配,经由用户终端6取得从信息终端装置100取得的位置信息,并分配显示各用户A及B的位置信息的内容(显示数据)。The server device 5 is a server computer or software having such functions that transmits information such as HTML (HyperText Markup Language) files, image files, and music files in a document system such as the WWW (World Wide Web). It accumulates information such as HTML files and images, distributes content (Web pages) in response to requests from applications such as a Web browser executed on the user terminal 6, obtains location information from the information terminal device 100 via the user terminal 6, and distributes content (display data) that displays the location information of each user A and B.
信息终端装置100装戴于用户A及用户B的手腕等,在本实施方式中,至少在装戴用终端1、1a装戴有基座用装置2、2a,可以在与用户终端6之间进行网络共享连接。The information terminal device 100 is worn on the wrists of user A and user B. In this embodiment, at least the wearable terminal 1 or 1 a is equipped with a base device 2 or 2 a to enable a shared network connection with the user terminal 6 .
用户终端6是使用者所携带的终端,且是具有基于CPU的运算处理功能、以及无线通信功能的手机或智能手机,可以通过无线与一般的基站等中继点进行通信,移动的同时接受通话或数据通信等通信服务。另外,用户终端6还具备在与无线基站7之间进行无线通信的功能、以及执行应用程序的功能。作为该手机的通信方式,例如除了FDMA方式、TDMA方式、CDMA方式、W-CDMA,还可以举出PHS(Personal Handyphone System)方式等。进而,该用户终端6搭载有数码相机功能、应用程序软件的执行功能、以及GPS功能等的功能,从而也将实现作为携带信息终端(PDA)的功能。The user terminal 6 is a terminal carried by the user and is a mobile phone or smartphone equipped with a CPU-based computing function and wireless communication function. It can communicate with relay points such as general base stations via wireless, and receive communication services such as calls and data communications while moving. In addition, the user terminal 6 also has the function of wirelessly communicating with the wireless base station 7 and the function of executing applications. Examples of communication methods for this mobile phone include FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, and W-CDMA, as well as PHS (Personal Handyphone System) methods. Furthermore, the user terminal 6 is equipped with functions such as a digital camera, the function of executing application software, and GPS functions, thereby also realizing the function of a portable information terminal (PDA).
尤其是在本实施方式中,用户终端6具有与基座用装置2的无线天线24及无线通信部206进行网络共享连接的近距离无线通信功能,通过该无线通信接收由装戴用终端1的GPS接收部119a取得的GPS信号。In particular, in this embodiment, the user terminal 6 has a short-range wireless communication function for establishing a tethering connection with the wireless antenna 24 and wireless communication unit 206 of the base device 2, and receives the GPS signal obtained by the GPS receiving unit 119a of the wearable terminal 1 through this wireless communication.
另外,在用户终端6中具有经由无线基站7与通信网络8连接的无线通信功能,对通信网络8上的服务器装置5发送由GPS接收部119a取得的GPS信号,并且从服务器装置5接收表示包含其他用户的位置信息的详细服务的内容,且可以在画面6a上显示。进而,在用户终端6中还具备使从服务器装置5取得的内容转换为可以显示在信息终端装置100的显示部131上的内容,并通过网络共享连接将转换后的内容发送至信息终端装置100的功能。这里,“可以显示在信息终端装置100上的内容”是指根据用户终端6中显示的内容,仅表示服务概要的数据量较少的显示信息。Furthermore, user terminal 6 includes wireless communication functionality for connecting to communication network 8 via wireless base station 7. This functionality allows the user to transmit GPS signals received by GPS receiver 119a to server device 5 on communication network 8, and to receive content from server device 5 that provides detailed service information, including location information of other users, and to display it on screen 6a. Furthermore, user terminal 6 also includes functionality for converting content received from server device 5 into content that can be displayed on display unit 131 of information terminal device 100, and transmitting the converted content to information terminal device 100 via a tethering connection. Here, "content that can be displayed on information terminal device 100" refers to information displayed on user terminal 6 that contains only a small amount of data and provides a summary of the service provided.
接着,对用户终端6及信息终端装置100所显示的内容进行详细说明。此外,这里以用户A及用户B一边进行跑步,一边使用信息终端装置100及用户终端6来访问因特网,并参加SNS与其他用户取得交流的情况为例来进行说明。图13中的(a)及图14中的(a)是在用户A所持的用户终端6的显示画面中显示的内容的画面结构图,图13中的(b)及图14中的(b)是表示信息终端装置100的显示部131中显示的内容的画面结构图。Next, the content displayed on user terminal 6 and information terminal device 100 will be explained in detail. This example illustrates a situation where user A and user B, while running, use information terminal device 100 and user terminal 6 to access the internet and participate in an SNS to communicate with other users. Figures 13(a) and 14(a) show the screen layout of the content displayed on the display screen of user terminal 6 held by user A, while Figures 13(b) and 14(b) show the screen layout of the content displayed on the display unit 131 of information terminal device 100.
(1)显示方式1(1) Display mode 1
首先,对用户A及B绕着皇居或田径运动场的跑道进行跑步或自行车运动的情况来进行说明。此时,用户终端6首先访问服务器装置5,通过选择跑步的路线,来选择图13中的(a)所示的绕转跑道60。这里,用户终端6的通信功能预先与信息终端装置100进行网络共享连接,取得由GPS接收部119a取得的GPS信号,在访问服务器装置5时,发送该GPS信号。First, let's describe a scenario where users A and B are running or cycling around the Imperial Palace or a track at a track and field stadium. In this scenario, user terminal 6 first accesses server device 5 and selects a running route, ultimately selecting the circling track 60 shown in FIG13(a). The communication function of user terminal 6 has previously established a tethering connection with information terminal device 100, acquiring a GPS signal from GPS receiver 119a, and transmitting this GPS signal upon accessing server device 5.
服务器装置5按预定时间或实时从各用户的用户终端6取得GPS信号,在绕转跑道60上生成表示各用户位置的内容并向各用户终端6发送。若用户终端6接收到这样的内容,则通过应用程序执行功能,如图13中的(a)所示,在显示画面6a上显示绕转跑道60,并且在绕转跑道60上显示表示自己(用户A)的位置的对象61、以及表示参加SNS服务的其他用户B及C的位置的对象62。另外,也可以在该画面上显示表示各用户的行进方向的箭头图标63。The server device 5 obtains GPS signals from each user's user terminal 6 at a predetermined time or in real time, generates content indicating each user's location on a rotation track 60, and transmits it to each user terminal 6. Upon receiving this content, the user terminal 6 executes a function via an application program, and as shown in FIG13(a), the rotation track 60 is displayed on a display screen 6a. Furthermore, an object 61 indicating the user's (user A's) location and objects 62 indicating the locations of other users B and C participating in the SNS service are displayed on the rotation track 60. Furthermore, an arrow icon 63 indicating each user's direction of travel may also be displayed on this screen.
另外,在本实施方式中,在服务器装置5中,测量与其他用户的距离,将该信息也一并进行发送。并且,在用户终端6中,在画面下部对表示从自己的位置到其他用户B及C的距离的信息64进行显示。In this embodiment, the server device 5 measures the distance to other users and transmits this information. Furthermore, the user terminal 6 displays information 64 indicating the distance from the user's position to other users B and C at the bottom of the screen.
进而,通过使用用户终端6的输入设备来进行文本输入,将该文本数据暂时发送至服务器装置5。若服务器装置5取得该文本数据,则对所分组的用户终端6一起发送文本数据。由此,在各用户终端6的画面上,在意见栏65中显示自己所输入的文本、以及其他用户所输入的文本。Furthermore, text is input using the input device of the user terminal 6, and the text data is temporarily transmitted to the server device 5. Once the server device 5 receives the text data, it transmits the text data to the grouped user terminals 6. As a result, the text input by the user and the text input by other users are displayed in the comment field 65 on the screen of each user terminal 6.
另一方面,信息终端装置100的显示部131中显示的内容如图13中的(b)所示,变为仅显示跑道上的各用户的位置的内容。具体地,如图13中的(b)所示,将绕转跑道60的预定位置设为开始地点及终点地点,并显示将该开始地点及终点地点连结的直线跑道66,在该直线跑道66上显示表示各用户位置的对象61、62。Meanwhile, the content displayed on the display unit 131 of the information terminal device 100 is changed to display only the position of each user on the track, as shown in FIG13(b). Specifically, as shown in FIG13(b), the predetermined positions of the circling track 60 are set as the starting point and the ending point, and a straight track 66 connecting the starting point and the ending point is displayed. Objects 61 and 62 representing the positions of each user are displayed on this straight track 66.
这样的内容通过用户终端6的应用程序功能,基于从服务器装置5取得的内容被转换。然后,转换后的内容通过用户终端6与基座用装置2的无线天线24(无线通信部206)的网络共享连接被发送至基座用装置2。然后,在基座用装置2中,经由连接端子将内容发送至装戴用终端1,从而在信息终端装置100的显示部131显示仅表示了概要的内容。此外,这里用户终端6对内容进行了转换处理,但是服务器装置5也可以构成为预先生成信息终端装置100用的内容来进行分配。This content is converted by the application function of the user terminal 6 based on the content obtained from the server device 5. The converted content is then transmitted to the base device 2 via a tethered connection between the user terminal 6 and the wireless antenna 24 (wireless communication unit 206) of the base device 2. The base device 2 then transmits the content to the wearable terminal 1 via a connection terminal, whereupon only a summary of the content is displayed on the display unit 131 of the information terminal device 100. While the user terminal 6 converts the content here, the server device 5 may also be configured to pre-generate content for the information terminal device 100 and distribute it.
(2)显示方式2(2) Display mode 2
接着,作为其他显示方式,对例如用户将公路设为路线来进行马拉松的情况进行说明。首先,用户终端6访问服务器装置5来选择路线,由此选择图14中的(a)所示的路线图67。这里,即使用户终端6的通信功能预先与信息终端装置100网络共享连接并取得GPS信号,在访问服务器装置5时,仍将发送该GPS信号。服务器装置5按预定时间或实时取得用户A及其他用户B、C的GPS信号,并在路线图的跑道67a上生成表示各用户位置的内容,并发送至各用户终端6。若用户终端6接收到这样的内容,则通过应用程序执行功能,显示图14中的(a)所示的路线图67,并且在跑道67a上显示表示自己位置的对象61及其他用户的对象62。Next, as another display method, a case where a user sets a highway as a route for a marathon will be described. First, the user terminal 6 accesses the server device 5 to select a route, thereby selecting the route map 67 shown in (a) in Figure 14. Here, even if the communication function of the user terminal 6 is previously connected to the information terminal device 100 network sharing and obtains the GPS signal, the GPS signal will still be sent when accessing the server device 5. The server device 5 obtains the GPS signals of user A and other users B and C at a predetermined time or in real time, and generates content representing the position of each user on the runway 67a of the route map, and sends it to each user terminal 6. If the user terminal 6 receives such content, it executes the function through the application to display the route map 67 shown in (a) in Figure 14, and displays the object 61 representing the user's own position and the object 62 of other users on the runway 67a.
另外,在该例子中,可以在画面下部区域中的意见栏68中显示来自组内用户的输入文本,通过使用用户终端6的输入设备来输入文本,从而经由服务器装置5向各用户终端6一起发送文本。In this example, the input text from the users in the group may be displayed in the comment field 68 in the lower area of the screen, and the text may be input using the input device of the user terminal 6 , thereby being sent to each user terminal 6 via the server device 5 .
接着,对此时的信息终端装置100的显示部131中显示的内容进行说明。如本实施方式这样,当选择在公路上行进的路线时,信息终端装置100的显示部131例如也可以如图14中的(b)所示,显示表示光路的高低差的高低图69。并且,在该高低图69中,仍将在跑道69a上显示表示自己位置的对象61及表示其他用户的对象62。该显示部131中显示的内容可以通过用户终端6来进行转换,也可以通过服务器装置5来生成。Next, the content displayed on the display unit 131 of the information terminal device 100 at this time will be described. As in this embodiment, when a route on a road is selected, the display unit 131 of the information terminal device 100 may display, for example, an elevation map 69 showing the elevation difference of the optical path, as shown in FIG14(b). Furthermore, within this elevation map 69, an object 61 representing the user's position and objects 62 representing other users are displayed on the runway 69a. The content displayed on the display unit 131 may be converted by the user terminal 6 or generated by the server device 5.
根据这样的第3实施方式,通过使用信息终端装置100的基座用装置2的无线通信功能,从而可以使用电波强度高的协议,与智能手机或掌上PC等用户终端6连接,通过该连接,并通过与用户终端6所执行的应用程序的协同,可以访问因特网上的信息,或者参加SNS(social networking service),从而可以接受各种服务。此外,图13及图14所示的内容的显示内容为一个例子,当然也可以根据所使用因特网的各种服务来显示各种内容。According to this third embodiment, by utilizing the wireless communication function of the base unit 2 of the information terminal device 100, a high-intensity radio wave protocol can be used to connect to a user terminal 6 such as a smartphone or a handheld PC. Through this connection, and in conjunction with an application program executed on the user terminal 6, the user can access information on the Internet or participate in an SNS (social networking service) to receive various services. The displayed content shown in Figures 13 and 14 is merely an example, and various content can be displayed depending on the various Internet services being used.
[第4实施方式][Fourth embodiment]
接着,对本发明的第4实施方式进行说明。在本实施方式中,重点在于,提供一种动作捕捉系统,其使用上述第1或第2实施方式中说明的信息终端装置100、100a、以及装戴于使用者的身体的各种传感器,来检测装戴者的身体运动。Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. This embodiment focuses on providing a motion capture system that uses the information terminal device 100 or 100a described in the first or second embodiment and various sensors attached to the user's body to detect the wearer's body movements.
图15中的(a)是使用第4实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100或100a的动作捕捉系统的概略结构图,同图(b)是由本实施方式所涉及的动作捕捉系统取得的身体运动再现数据的一例。另外,图16是表示第4实施方式所涉及的各装置的内部结构的框图。此外,在下面的说明(本实施方式内及各变形例)中,针对上述信息终端装置100或100a,仍仅称为信息终端装置100。Figure 15 (a) is a schematic diagram of the motion capture system using the information terminal device 100 or 100a according to the fourth embodiment. Figure 15 (b) shows an example of body motion reproduction data obtained by the motion capture system according to this embodiment. Furthermore, Figure 16 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of each device according to the fourth embodiment. In the following description (both within this embodiment and its various variations), the information terminal device 100 or 100a will be referred to simply as the information terminal device 100.
如图15中的(a)及图16所示,本实施方式所涉及的动作捕捉系统在包含无线通信的通信网络8上,由服务器装置5a、装戴于预定的装戴者的信息终端装置100、装戴于预定的装戴者并与信息终端装置100进行网络共享连接的各种传感器40构成。As shown in (a) in Figure 15 and Figure 16, the motion capture system involved in this embodiment is composed of a server device 5a, an information terminal device 100 worn by a predetermined wearer, and various sensors 40 worn by the predetermined wearer and connected to the information terminal device 100 for network sharing on a communication network 8 including wireless communication.
各种传感器40是可装卸地装戴于装戴者的传感器组,在本实施方式中,包含身体运动传感器41和鞋底传感器42。身体运动传感器41是装戴于装戴者的身体各部位,对各部位的三维位移或加速度进行检测的传感器组,在本实施方式中,被装戴于装戴者的预定关节部分。具体地,由装戴于装戴者的右膝的右膝身体运动传感器41a、装戴于装戴者的左膝的左膝身体运动传感器41b、装戴于装戴者的右脚脚背的右脚身体运动传感器41c、装戴于装戴者的左脚脚背的左脚身体运动传感器41d、装戴于装戴者腰上的腰部身体运动传感器41e构成。这些身体运动传感器41搭载有测量物体加速度的3轴加速度计、测量物体角速度的3轴陀螺仪、测量磁场大小/方向的3轴磁传感器,可以检知9轴的活动。The various sensors 40 are a set of sensors that are removably attached to the wearer. In this embodiment, they include body motion sensors 41 and shoe sole sensors 42. The body motion sensors 41 are attached to various parts of the wearer's body to detect three-dimensional displacement or acceleration. In this embodiment, they are attached to predetermined joints of the wearer. Specifically, they comprise a right knee body motion sensor 41a attached to the wearer's right knee, a left knee body motion sensor 41b attached to the wearer's left knee, a right foot body motion sensor 41c attached to the wearer's right instep, a left foot body motion sensor 41d attached to the wearer's left instep, and a waist body motion sensor 41e attached to the wearer's waist. These body motion sensors 41 are equipped with a three-axis accelerometer for measuring acceleration, a three-axis gyroscope for measuring angular velocity, and a three-axis magnetic sensor for measuring the magnitude and direction of magnetic fields, enabling detection of movement along nine axes.
各身体运动传感器41可以在装戴者的衣服上可装卸、或者作为带或衣服可相对于装戴者进行装卸。由此,由于装戴者能够以在带或衣服上附着小东西,或者穿戴着带或衣服的日常生活感觉下,装卸各传感器来进行测定,因此易于在不给装戴者带来负担的条件下,进行持续的测定。Each body motion sensor 41 can be attached to or detached from the wearer's clothing, or can be attached to or detached from the wearer as a belt or piece of clothing. This allows the wearer to attach or detach each sensor and perform measurements by attaching a small accessory to the belt or piece of clothing, or by wearing the belt or piece of clothing in their daily life. This facilitates continuous measurement without burdening the wearer.
另一方面,鞋底传感器42是配置在装戴者的鞋底,并检测作用于鞋底的压力的传感器,在本实施方式中,由配置在用于右脚的鞋底的右脚鞋底传感器42a、以及配置在用于左脚的鞋底的左脚鞋底传感器42b构成。只要该鞋底传感器42能够在装戴者与地板等接触面接触时动作的力即可,包含触觉传感器或力传感器。在这样的鞋底传感器42中,可以使用柔软轻量且不会妨碍接触运动的分布触觉传感器,由例如感压橡胶、感压纤维等构成。另外,作为触觉传感器的种类的例子,可以举出感压电阻、电容器、拍摄元件、光扩散方式、电感、EIT方式、应变仪、MEMS传感器,但是不局限于此。EIT方式是在通过压力使电阻变化的材质(感压橡胶、感压织物)的周边实际安装电极,测定在任意2点之间施加电压时的、其他电极的电压,进行反向问题解析,由此再构成压力分布的方法,可以实现伸缩性高的触觉传感器。On the other hand, the sole sensor 42 is a sensor placed on the wearer's sole and detects the pressure acting on the sole. In this embodiment, it is composed of a right sole sensor 42a placed on the sole of the right foot and a left sole sensor 42b placed on the sole of the left foot. As long as the sole sensor 42 can sense the force acting when the wearer contacts a contact surface such as the floor, it can be a tactile sensor or a force sensor. For such sole sensors 42, a distributed tactile sensor that is soft, lightweight, and does not hinder contact motion can be used. It can be made of, for example, pressure-sensitive rubber or pressure-sensitive fabric. Examples of tactile sensor types include, but are not limited to, pressure-sensitive resistors, capacitors, imaging elements, light diffusion methods, inductors, EIT methods, strain gauges, and MEMS sensors. The EIT method involves attaching electrodes around a material whose resistance changes with pressure (pressure-sensitive rubber or pressure-sensitive fabric). When a voltage is applied between any two points, the voltage at the other electrodes is measured, and reverse analysis is performed to reconstruct the pressure distribution. This method allows for a highly flexible tactile sensor.
鞋底传感器42作为为脚穿物品,相对于装戴者可装卸。另外,可以在鞋或凉鞋等脚穿物品的底部埋入并一体构成,或者也可以通过垫在脚穿物品中的形式与脚穿物品本身分开构成。进而,作为不同的方式,鞋底传感器42可以构成为以袜子的形式穿在脚上。The sole sensor 42 is a footwear item that is removable from the wearer's body. Furthermore, it can be embedded in the sole of a footwear item such as a shoe or sandal and integrated therein, or it can be incorporated into the footwear item as a pad and configured separately from the footwear item itself. Furthermore, as a different embodiment, the sole sensor 42 can be configured to be worn on the foot in the form of a sock.
并且,这些各传感器40(身体运动传感器41、鞋底传感器42)如图16所示,具有无线通信部。该无线通信部在内部具有天线,通过执行基于BTLE等的数据通信用协议的无线通信的功能,可以进行与装戴用终端1、1a(下面,将装戴用终端1及装戴用终端1a称为装戴用终端1。)进行通信处理。此外,在本实施方式中,各传感器40的无线通信部采用了BTLE作为用于低耗电通信的协议,但是例如也可以采用ANT、ANT+等。另外,还可以采用通常的Bluetooth(注册商标)。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 16 , each of these sensors 40 (body motion sensor 41, shoe sole sensor 42) includes a wireless communication unit. This wireless communication unit has an internal antenna and, by performing wireless communication based on a data communication protocol such as BTLE, can communicate with the wearable terminals 1 and 1a (hereinafter referred to as the wearable terminal 1 and the wearable terminal 1a). In this embodiment, the wireless communication unit of each sensor 40 uses BTLE as a low-power communication protocol, but ANT, ANT+, and other protocols may also be used. Conventional Bluetooth (registered trademark) can also be used.
信息终端装置100除了上述各实施方式所涉及的功能,还具有收集由各传感器40检测出的检测结果的功能,通过上述装戴用终端1的无线通信部119b,与各传感器40相互进行通信处理,来取得检测结果。In addition to the functions of the above embodiments, the information terminal device 100 also has a function of collecting detection results from the sensors 40 , and acquires the detection results by communicating with the sensors 40 via the wireless communication unit 119 b of the wearable terminal 1 .
信息终端装置100的存储器114具有作为将身体运动传感器41及鞋底传感器42的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据的身体运动记录部的功能。此外,对从各传感器40发送的检测结果,附加识别各传感器40的传感器识别信息,在信息终端装置100的存储器114中积蓄该识别信息,控制部170在从无线通信部119b取得了时,可以判别是从哪一个传感器40取得的检测结果。此外,该识别信息中包含确定各传感器的装戴部位的装戴部位信息,基于该装戴部位信息,可以计算身体运动再现数据。进而在身体运动数据内还包含从各传感器40取得检测结果时的时刻信息。The memory 114 of the information terminal device 100 functions as a body motion recording unit that accumulates the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 and the shoe sole sensors 42 as body motion data. Furthermore, sensor identification information identifying each sensor 40 is appended to the detection results transmitted from each sensor 40, and this identification information is stored in the memory 114 of the information terminal device 100. This identification information enables the control unit 170 to determine which sensor 40 the detection result was obtained from upon receiving it from the wireless communication unit 119b. Furthermore, this identification information includes attachment location information specifying the attachment location of each sensor. Based on this attachment location information, body motion reproduction data can be calculated. Furthermore, the body motion data also includes information about the time when the detection results were obtained from each sensor 40.
另外,在信息终端装置100中具有将取得的身体运动数据发送至通信网络8的服务器装置5a的功能。具体来说,使用基座侧连接端子21及终端侧连接端子11,将装戴用终端1所记录的身体运动数据发送至基座用装置2。并且,基座用装置2,2a(下面,将基座用装置2及基座用装置2a称为基座用装置2。)的无线通信部206将所取得的身体运动数据发送至服务器装置5a。The information terminal device 100 also has a function for transmitting acquired body motion data to the server device 5a on the communication network 8. Specifically, the body motion data recorded by the wearable terminal 1 is transmitted to the base device 2 using the base-side connection terminal 21 and the terminal-side connection terminal 11. Furthermore, the wireless communication unit 206 of the base devices 2, 2a (hereinafter referred to as the base device 2 and the base device 2a) transmits the acquired body motion data to the server device 5a.
进而,信息终端装置100的显示部131具有作为显示或输出针对身体运动再现数据的解析结果的输出设备的功能,若从服务器装置5a取得解析结果,通过控制部170的控制显示于显示部131。此外,在本实施方式中,信息终端装置100中的其他功能模块与上述第1实施方式~第3实施方式中的任一个都相同,在图16中未图示,另外,在其说明上也进行省略。Furthermore, the display unit 131 of the information terminal device 100 functions as an output device for displaying or outputting the analysis results of the body motion reproduction data. When the analysis results are obtained from the server device 5a, they are displayed on the display unit 131 under the control of the control unit 170. In this embodiment, the other functional modules of the information terminal device 100 are the same as those in any of the first to third embodiments described above and are not shown in FIG. 16 , and their description will also be omitted.
与上述服务器装置5同样地,服务器装置5a是在WWW(World Wide Web)等文档系统中,对HTML(HyperText Markup Language)文件或图像文件、音乐文件等进行信息发送的服务器计算机或者具有其功能的软件,其积蓄HTML文件或图像等信息,并根据用户终端6上执行的Web浏览器等应用程序的要求,进行内容(Web页面)的分配。另外,在本实施方式中,服务器装置5a具有基于从信息终端装置100取得的身体运动数据,解析装戴者的身体运动,并生成图15中的(b)所示的身体运动再现数据的功能。具体地,服务器装置5a如图16所示具备:通信接口51、身体运动数据取得部53、身体运动计算部52、修正部54、解析部55、以及存储部56。Similar to the server device 5 described above, the server device 5a is a server computer or software having such functions that distributes information such as HTML (HyperText Markup Language) files, image files, and music files in a document system such as the WWW (World Wide Web). It stores information such as HTML files and images and distributes content (web pages) in response to requests from applications such as web browsers running on user terminals 6. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the server device 5a analyzes the wearer's body movements based on body movement data acquired from the information terminal device 100 and generates the body movement reproduction data shown in FIG15(b). Specifically, as shown in FIG16 , the server device 5a includes a communication interface 51, a body movement data acquisition unit 53, a body movement calculation unit 52, a correction unit 54, an analysis unit 55, and a storage unit 56.
通信接口51是对经由通信网络8的各种信息的收发进行控制的模块,通过各种协议,在与信息终端装置100的基座用装置2之间进行数据收发。在本实施方式中,通信接口51从基座用装置2取得身体运动数据,并且将由解析部55解析出的解析结果发送至信息终端装置100。The communication interface 51 is a module that controls the transmission and reception of various information via the communication network 8. It transmits and receives data with the base device 2 of the information terminal device 100 using various protocols. In this embodiment, the communication interface 51 obtains body motion data from the base device 2 and transmits the analysis results obtained by the analysis unit 55 to the information terminal device 100.
身体运动数据取得部53是经由通信网络8从信息终端装置100取得身体运动数据的模块,在本实施方式中,与基座用装置2的无线通信部206进行无线通信,取得作为各传感器40的检测结果的身体运动数据。该身体运动数据暂时积蓄于存储装置内,然后,基于身体运动传感器41的各检测结果被发送至身体运动计算部52,另外,基于鞋底传感器42的检测结果被发送至修正部54。The body motion data acquisition unit 53 is a module that acquires body motion data from the information terminal device 100 via the communication network 8. In this embodiment, it wirelessly communicates with the wireless communication unit 206 of the base device 2 to acquire body motion data representing the detection results of each sensor 40. This body motion data is temporarily stored in the storage device. The detection results of the body motion sensor 41 are then sent to the body motion calculation unit 52, and the detection results of the shoe sole sensor 42 are sent to the correction unit 54.
身体运动计算部52是基于积蓄于存储器114(身体运动记录部)中的身体运动传感器41的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器41的相对位置关系,将装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据的模块。The body motion calculation unit 52 is a module that calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 stored in the memory 114 (body motion recording unit) and the relative positional relationship between the body motion sensors 41 .
这里,身体运动传感器41的各检测结果是指由所谓的9轴传感器测定出的值,在本实施方式中,就是作用于物体的加速度(包含重力加速度。)的方向和大小、物体的角速度(大小、方向、中心位置)、磁场的大小/方向(方角)。另外,各身体运动传感器41的相对位置关系是指在装戴者装戴了各身体运动传感器41的状态下,由装戴者的骨骼及各身体运动传感器41的装戴位置确定的相互距离或可动范围。例如,如图15中的(b)所示,人的下半身相对于骨盆B7,连接有一对大腿骨B1、B2,其分别连接胫骨B3、B4,进而连接有跗骨B5、B6。各骨通过关节被可弯折或旋转地连接,但是各个骨的长度几乎没变化。另外,各关节上的弯折角R13、R24、R35、R46也限于可动范围内。因此,根据由这样的骨长度或关节的可动范围等确定的各身体运动传感器的检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器之间的相对位置关系,可以生成对装戴者的动作或姿势再现后的身体运动再现数据。Here, the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 refer to the values measured by a so-called nine-axis sensor. In this embodiment, these are the direction and magnitude of the acceleration (including gravitational acceleration) acting on an object, the object's angular velocity (magnitude, direction, and center position), and the magnitude/direction (square angle) of the magnetic field. Furthermore, the relative positional relationship of the body motion sensors 41 refers to the relative distance or range of motion determined by the wearer's skeleton and the mounting position of each body motion sensor 41 when the wearer is wearing the body motion sensor 41. For example, as shown in Figure 15(b), the human lower body is connected to the pelvis B7 by a pair of femurs B1 and B2, which are respectively connected to the tibias B3 and B4, and further connected to the tarsal bones B5 and B6. These bones are connected by joints so that they can bend or rotate, but the length of each bone remains almost constant. Furthermore, the bending angles R13, R24, R35, and R46 at each joint are also limited to a range of motion. Therefore, based on the detection results of each body motion sensor determined by such bone length or joint movable range, and the relative positional relationship between each body motion sensor, body motion reproduction data that reproduces the wearer's movements or postures can be generated.
修正部54是基于鞋底传感器42的检测结果,对身体运动计算部52计算出的身体运动再现数据进行修正的模块。这里,修正部54的修正处理是指:上述身体运动传感器41通过持续累积各传感器测定出的值,来计算整体的位移或旋转。另外,由于累积传感器所生成的噪声或误差,因此有可能与实际位置或位移或姿势背离。因此,在本实施方式中,通过修正部54,在判断为在鞋底传感器42的检测结果表示为最大值的瞬间相对于地面完全紧贴时,将表示其最大值的一侧的脚上附带的身体运动传感器41c或41d的高度位置修正为0,将其高度位置为0的跗骨B5或B6设为基准,修正其他骨B1~B4及B7的位置或旋转角。The correction unit 54 is a module that corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit 52 based on the detection result of the sole sensor 42. Here, the correction processing of the correction unit 54 means that the above-mentioned body motion sensor 41 calculates the overall displacement or rotation by continuously accumulating the values measured by each sensor. In addition, due to the noise or error generated by the accumulated sensor, it is possible that it deviates from the actual position, displacement or posture. Therefore, in this embodiment, when it is determined by the correction unit 54 that the body motion sensor 41c or 41d attached to the foot on the side indicating the maximum value is completely in contact with the ground at the moment when the detection result of the sole sensor 42 indicates the maximum value, the height position of the body motion sensor 41c or 41d is corrected to 0, and the tarsal bone B5 or B6 whose height position is 0 is used as a reference, and the position or rotation angle of the other bones B1 to B4 and B7 is corrected.
解析部55是基于由修正部54修正的身体运动再现数据,来解析装戴者的身体运动的模块。作为该解析方法,可以基于修正后的身体运动再现数据,生成使装戴者三维显示的立体图像数据,或者也可以从例如积蓄有形成为范本的身体运动数据的存储部56中,提取形成为范本的身体运动数据,通过与装戴者的身体运动再现数据进行比较,生成表示与正常身体运动的偏移等的改善数据。进而,还可以通过预先注册性别、身高、体重、年龄等用户信息,进行基于各用户信息的解析。并且,解析部55将该立体图像数据或改善数据等解析结果发送至信息终端装置100。The analysis unit 55 is a module that analyzes the wearer's body motion based on the body motion reproduction data corrected by the correction unit 54. This analysis method can generate stereoscopic image data that displays the wearer in three dimensions based on the corrected body motion reproduction data. Alternatively, the analysis unit 55 can extract model body motion data from the storage unit 56, which stores model body motion data, and compare it with the wearer's model body motion reproduction data to generate improved data indicating deviations from normal body motion. Furthermore, analysis can be performed based on individual user information, such as gender, height, weight, and age, by preregistering user information. The analysis unit 55 then transmits the analysis results, such as the stereoscopic image data or improved data, to the information terminal device 100.
存储部56是积蓄各种数据的存储装置,积蓄有识别各信息终端装置100的识别信息、各传感器40的装戴部位信息、装戴于各部位的身体运动传感器41的相对位置关系、以及上述用户信息或形成为范本的身体运动数据等。The storage unit 56 is a storage device for storing various data, including identification information for identifying each information terminal device 100, information on the location where each sensor 40 is installed, the relative positional relationship of the body motion sensors 41 installed at each location, and the above-mentioned user information or body motion data formed as a template.
(动作捕捉方法)(Motion Capture Method)
通过使具有以上结构的动作捕捉系统动作,可以实施本实施方式所涉及的检测装戴者的身体运动的动作捕捉方法。图17是表示第4实施方式所涉及的动作捕捉方法的时序图。By operating the motion capture system having the above configuration, the motion capture method for detecting the wearer's body movements according to this embodiment can be implemented. Fig. 17 is a sequence diagram showing the motion capture method according to the fourth embodiment.
首先,装戴者在两膝及两脚装戴各身体运动传感器41,并且装戴各鞋底传感器42。另外,装戴者在手腕装戴信息终端装置100。然后,使用信息终端装置100,以从各传感器40取得检测结果的方式进行操作(S101)。First, the wearer wears the body motion sensors 41 on both knees and both feet, and the shoe sole sensors 42. Furthermore, the wearer wears the information terminal device 100 on the wrist. The wearer then uses the information terminal device 100 to obtain detection results from the sensors 40 (S101).
装戴用终端1的控制部170若取得操作信号,则与各传感器40进行连接处理(S102)。在连接处理后,各传感器40检测装戴者的动作。具体地,通过装戴于装戴者的身体各部位的身体运动传感器41,来检测各部位的三维的位移、或加速度,并且通过配置在装戴者鞋底的鞋底传感器42,来检测作用于鞋底的压力。Upon receiving the operation signal, the control unit 170 of the wearing terminal 1 connects to each sensor 40 (S102). After the connection process, each sensor 40 detects the wearer's movements. Specifically, the body motion sensors 41 attached to various parts of the wearer's body detect three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each part, and the sole sensors 42 located on the wearer's shoes detect the pressure acting on the soles.
接着,所取得的各检测结果经由各传感器40的无线通信部,通过微弱电波发送至装戴用终端1的无线通信部119b(S104)。若装戴用终端1的无线通信部119b取得各检测结果(S105),则装戴用终端1的存储器114作为身体运动记录部,将身体运动传感器41及鞋底传感器42的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据(S106)。Next, the acquired detection results are transmitted via weak radio waves to the wireless communication unit 119b of the wearable terminal 1 via the wireless communication unit of each sensor 40 (S104). Once the wireless communication unit 119b of the wearable terminal 1 acquires the detection results (S105), the memory 114 of the wearable terminal 1, acting as a body motion recording unit, accumulates the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 and the shoe sole sensors 42 as body motion data (S106).
然后,装戴用终端1使用基座侧连接端子21及终端侧连接端子11,将由装戴用终端1记录的身体运动数据发送至基座用装置2。并且,基座用装置2的无线通信部206将所取得的身体运动数据发送至服务器装置5a(S107)。Then, the wearing terminal 1 transmits the body motion data recorded by the wearing terminal 1 to the base device 2 using the base connection terminal 21 and the terminal connection terminal 11. Furthermore, the wireless communication unit 206 of the base device 2 transmits the acquired body motion data to the server device 5a (S107).
服务器装置5a的身体运动数据取得部53若取得身体运动数据(S108),则将身体运动传感器41的各检测结果发送至身体运动计算部52,并且将鞋底传感器42的检测结果发送至修正部54。身体运动计算部52基于在身体运动记录部中所积蓄的基于身体运动传感器41的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器41的相对位置关系,将装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据(S109),并将其身体运动再现数据发送至修正部。另一方面,修正部54基于鞋底传感器42的检测结果,对身体运动计算部52计算出的身体运动再现数据进行修正(S110)。然后,将所修正的身体运动再现数据发送至解析部55。When the body motion data acquisition unit 53 of the server device 5a acquires body motion data (S108), it sends the detection results of the body motion sensor 41 to the body motion calculation unit 52 and the detection results of the sole sensor 42 to the correction unit 54. The body motion calculation unit 52 calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 accumulated in the body motion recording unit and the relative positional relationship of the body motion sensors 41 (S109), and sends the body motion reproduction data to the correction unit. On the other hand, the correction unit 54 corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit 52 based on the detection results of the sole sensor 42 (S110). Then, the corrected body motion reproduction data is sent to the analysis unit 55.
解析部55基于由修正部54修正的身体运动再现数据,来解析装戴者的身体运动(S111)。所解析的解析结果的数据经由通信接口51,发送至信息终端装置100(S112)。The analyzing unit 55 analyzes the body motion of the wearer (S111) based on the body motion reproduction data corrected by the correcting unit 54. The analyzed analysis result data is transmitted to the information terminal device 100 via the communication interface 51 (S112).
信息终端装置100的基座用装置2若接收解析结果的数据(S113),则使用基座侧连接端子21及终端侧连接端子11,将其发送至装戴用终端1。并且,装戴用终端1的控制部170通过显示部131对所取得的基于解析部55的解析结果进行显示或输出(S114)。When the base device 2 of the information terminal device 100 receives the analysis result data (S113), it transmits the data to the wearing terminal 1 using the base-side connection terminal 21 and the terminal-side connection terminal 11. Furthermore, the control unit 170 of the wearing terminal 1 displays or outputs the analysis result obtained by the analysis unit 55 via the display unit 131 (S114).
(作用/效果)(Action/Effect)
根据这样的本实施方式,在装戴者的身体上装戴身体运动传感器41及鞋底传感器42,基于各传感器40的检测结果,将装戴者的身体表现计算为身体运动再现数据,并且解析身体运动再现数据,并将解析结果显示于显示部131,因此可以使装戴者识别装戴者自身的身体运动,并对装戴者身体运动的改善点等进行建议。According to this embodiment, a body motion sensor 41 and a shoe sole sensor 42 are mounted on the wearer's body, and based on the detection results of each sensor 40, the wearer's body performance is calculated as body motion reproduction data, and the body motion reproduction data is analyzed, and the analysis results are displayed on the display unit 131, thereby enabling the wearer to recognize the wearer's own body motion and providing suggestions on improvement points for the wearer's body motion.
此时,修正部54基于鞋底传感器42的检测结果,对由身体运动计算部52计算出的身体运动再现数据进行修正,因此,即使在由9轴传感器等身体运动传感器41中产生的噪声或误差使得在身体运动再现数据相对于地面的相对位置产生错误时,通过使用由鞋底传感器42检测出的与地板面接触的时刻来修正各身体运动传感器41的值(例如修正为0。),仍可以适当进行身体运动再现数据的构筑及显示/输出。At this time, the correction unit 54 corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit 52 based on the detection result of the sole sensor 42. Therefore, even if the noise or error generated in the body motion sensor 41 such as the 9-axis sensor causes an error in the relative position of the body motion reproduction data with respect to the ground, the value of each body motion sensor 41 is corrected (for example, corrected to 0) by using the moment of contact with the floor surface detected by the sole sensor 42, the body motion reproduction data can still be properly constructed and displayed/output.
另外,在本实施方式中,由于将身体运动传感器及鞋底传感器的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据的身体运动记录部是信息终端装置100的存储器114,因此可以将积蓄身体运动数据的设备做成便携性高的可穿戴的手表型,从而可以在对进行运动或体育活动时的身体运动数据进行简单收集。In addition, in this embodiment, since the body motion recording unit that accumulates the detection results of the body motion sensor and the sole sensor as body motion data is the memory 114 of the information terminal device 100, the device for accumulating body motion data can be made into a highly portable wearable watch type, so that body motion data during exercise or sports activities can be easily collected.
进而,在本实施方式中,装戴用终端1的无线通信部119b使用Bluetooth(注册商标)、BTLE、ANT等无线通信方式。这里,在这种无线通信方式中,由于对能够同时连接的台数有所限制(Bluetooth(注册商标)最多为6台),因此在本实施方式中,为了能够以最低限度的传感器数量来计算装戴者的身体运动再现数据并进行解析,在装戴者的两膝、两脚装戴4个身体运动传感器41,并且分别在两脚的鞋底装戴鞋底传感器42,使用共计6个传感器40来计算身体运动再现数据。其结果是,根据本实施方式,可以不变更上述各实施方式中的信息终端装置100的结构,就对装戴者的身体运动再现数据进行计算来解析。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the wireless communication unit 119b of the wearable terminal 1 uses a wireless communication method such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), BTLE, or ANT. However, these wireless communication methods have limitations on the number of devices that can be connected simultaneously (Bluetooth (registered trademark) allows a maximum of six devices). Therefore, in order to calculate and analyze the wearer's body motion reproduction data with a minimum number of sensors, this embodiment uses four body motion sensors 41 attached to the wearer's knees and feet, and shoe sole sensors 42 attached to the soles of each shoe, for a total of six sensors 40 to calculate body motion reproduction data. As a result, this embodiment allows calculation and analysis of the wearer's body motion reproduction data without changing the structure of the information terminal device 100 described in the aforementioned embodiments.
(变形例1)(Variation 1)
接着,对上述第4实施方式的变形例1进行说明。在上述第4实施方式中,虽然对两膝及两脚共计6处装戴了身体运动传感器41,但是在本变形例1中,对以其他部分也装戴了身体运动传感器41的情况为例进行说明。图18是本变形例1所涉及的动作捕捉系统的概略结构图,图19是表示本变形例1所涉及的各装置的内部结构的框图。此外,在下面的变更例中,对与上述各实施方式相同的结构要素标注相同附图标记,对其功能等除非特别说明否则相同,并省略其说明。Next, Variation 1 of the aforementioned fourth embodiment will be described. In the aforementioned fourth embodiment, body motion sensors 41 were attached to six locations, including the knees and feet. However, in this variation 1, a case where body motion sensors 41 are also attached to other locations will be described as an example. Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the motion capture system involved in this variation 1, and Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of each device involved in this variation 1. Furthermore, in the following variations, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same structural elements as in the aforementioned embodiments, and their functions, etc., are the same unless otherwise specified, and their descriptions are omitted.
在本变形例1中的动作捕捉系统中,即使在装戴者的上半身,也装戴有多个身体运动传感器41,并且对装戴者装戴与各身体运动传感器41进行无线通信的集线器(hub)70。具体地,身体运动传感器41除了第4实施方式中装戴的身体运动传感器41,如图18所示,还装戴在手腕或手肘处(左手腕身体运动传感器41e、右手腕身体运动传感器41f、及右手肘身体运动传感器41g)。此外,虽然图18中仅显示右手肘,但是在左手肘也装戴有身体运动传感器41。In the motion capture system of this first modification, multiple body motion sensors 41 are also attached to the wearer's upper body, and a hub 70 is attached to the wearer for wireless communication with each body motion sensor 41. Specifically, in addition to the body motion sensor 41 attached in the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG18 , the body motion sensors 41 are also attached to the wrists or elbows (left wrist body motion sensor 41e, right wrist body motion sensor 41f, and right elbow body motion sensor 41g). Furthermore, although FIG18 only shows the right elbow, a body motion sensor 41 is also attached to the left elbow.
集线器70是与各传感器40进行通信处理,并收集来自各传感器40的检测结果的路由器装置。该集线器70可以是能够装卸于装戴者的衣服或带、或者作为带或衣服而相对于装戴者能够装卸。另外,例如也可以如挎包那样,与衣服本身分开构成。The hub 70 is a router device that communicates with the sensors 40 and collects detection results from the sensors 40. The hub 70 can be attached to or detached from the wearer's clothing or belt, or can be attached to or detached from the wearer's clothing as a belt or clothing. Alternatively, the hub 70 can be configured separately from the clothing itself, such as a shoulder bag.
这样的集线器70如图19所示具备数据收集部71和数据转发部72。数据收集部71是取得身体运动传感器41及鞋底传感器42的检测结果的模块,其具有基于BTLE、ANT等的数据通信用协议的无线通信功能。该数据收集部71将多个传感器40识别为1组,在各组内取得来自各传感器40的检测结果。具体地,如图19所示,装戴于两膝及两脚的身体运动传感器41a~41d、鞋底传感器42a及42b,将作为第1组40而被分组化,第1组收集部71a与第1组40内的各传感器进行通信并取得检测结果。另一方面,作为装戴于两手腕及两手肘的身体运动传感器41e~41g(包含装戴于左手肘的身体运动传感器。),作为第2组40a而被分组化,第2组收集部71b与第2组40a内的各传感器41进行通信来取得检测结果。As shown in FIG19 , such a hub 70 includes a data collection unit 71 and a data forwarding unit 72. The data collection unit 71 is a module that acquires detection results from the body motion sensors 41 and shoe sole sensors 42. It has wireless communication capabilities based on data communication protocols such as BTLE and ANT. The data collection unit 71 identifies multiple sensors 40 as groups and acquires detection results from each sensor 40 within each group. Specifically, as shown in FIG19 , the body motion sensors 41a to 41d and shoe sole sensors 42a and 42b attached to the knees and feet are grouped as the first group 40. The first group collection unit 71a communicates with each sensor within the first group 40 to acquire detection results. Meanwhile, the body motion sensors 41e to 41g (including the body motion sensor attached to the left elbow) attached to the wrists and elbows are grouped as the second group 40a. The second group collection unit 71b communicates with each sensor 41 within the second group 40a to acquire detection results.
此外,在本变形例1中,各组收集部71a、71b可以将最多6个传感器设为1组并进行数据关联。因此,由于在本变形例1的组收集部71b中,当前有4个身体运动传感器41被数据关联,因此也可以在其他部位进一步装戴身体运动传感器来进行追加。进而,在将多个身体运动传感器41装戴于身体的情况下,可以将这些传感器设为第3组来进行数据关联,并在数据收集部71设置与该组相对应的数据收集部。此外,组内的连接数可以根据集线器70的组收集部的功能来进行各种变更。Furthermore, in this first variation, each group collection unit 71a or 71b can group up to six sensors and associate their data. Therefore, since four body motion sensors 41 are currently associated with data in the group collection unit 71b of this first variation, additional body motion sensors can be attached to other locations. Furthermore, if multiple body motion sensors 41 are attached to the body, these sensors can be grouped together as a third group and associated with data, with a corresponding data collection unit in the data collection unit 71. Furthermore, the number of connections within a group can be varied depending on the functionality of the group collection unit of the hub 70.
数据转发部72是将数据收集部71所取得的检测结果转换为统一后的数据形式,并发送至信息终端装置100的模块,在本变形例1中,将各组收集部71a及71b所收集的检测结果按组进行统一并发送至信息终端装置100。在该被发送的检测结果中,也附加识别各传感器40的识别信息、装戴部位信息、以及时刻信息等。此外,数据转发部72与装戴用终端1的无线通信部119b通过基于BTLE、ANT等数据通信用协议来执行无线通信。The data forwarding unit 72 converts the detection results obtained by the data collection unit 71 into a unified data format and transmits it to the information terminal device 100. In this first variation, the detection results collected by the group collection units 71a and 71b are unified and transmitted to the information terminal device 100. These transmitted detection results also include identification information for each sensor 40, information about the location of the sensor being worn, and time information. Furthermore, the data forwarding unit 72 communicates wirelessly with the wireless communication unit 119b of the wearing terminal 1 using a data communication protocol such as BTLE or ANT.
信息终端装置100取得从集线器70取得的按组统一后的检测结果,与第4实施方式同样地,将身体运动传感器41及鞋底传感器42的检测结果作为身体运动数据,积蓄于存储器114(身体运动记录部)中。然后,身体运动数据经由基座用装置2被发送至服务器装置5a,服务器装置5a使用所取得的每组身体运动数据,来计算身体运动再现数据,并且基于鞋底传感器42a、42b的检测结果,来修正身体运动再现数据,并对修正后的身体运动再现数据进行解析。此外,各组彼此之间分别进行数据关联,身体运动计算部52、修正部54及解析部55使用从全组内的传感器40取得的检测结果来执行各处理。The information terminal device 100 obtains the grouped detection results from the hub 70 and, similar to the fourth embodiment, stores the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 and the shoe sole sensors 42 as body motion data in the memory 114 (body motion recording unit). The body motion data is then transmitted to the server device 5a via the base device 2. The server device 5a calculates body motion reproduction data using the obtained body motion data for each group, corrects the body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the shoe sole sensors 42a and 42b, and analyzes the corrected body motion reproduction data. Furthermore, data is linked between each group, and the body motion calculation unit 52, correction unit 54, and analysis unit 55 perform various processes using the detection results obtained from all sensors 40 in the group.
由服务器装置5a解析的解析结果被发送至信息终端装置100,并在装戴用终端1的输出设备即显示部131中显示解析结果。此外,在本变形例1中,信息终端装置100中的其他功能模块也与上述第1实施方式~第3实施方式相同,在图19未图示,另外,在其说明上也进行省略。此外,如图18所示,将通信网络8与个人计算机9连接,服务器装置5a也可以将解析结果发送至个人计算机9,并在个人计算机9的显示画面中显示。The analysis results from the server device 5a are transmitted to the information terminal device 100, and the analysis results are displayed on the display unit 131, which is the output device of the wearable terminal 1. In this first modification, the other functional modules in the information terminal device 100 are the same as those in the first to third embodiments described above, and are not shown in FIG19 , and their description is omitted. Furthermore, as shown in FIG18 , by connecting the communication network 8 to the personal computer 9, the server device 5a can also transmit the analysis results to the personal computer 9, and display them on the display screen of the personal computer 9.
(动作捕捉方法)(Motion Capture Method)
通过使具有以上结构的动作捕捉系统进行动作,可以实施对本变形例1所涉及的装戴者的身体运动进行检测的动作捕捉方法。图20是表示本变形例1所涉及的动作捕捉方法的时序图。By operating the motion capture system having the above configuration, it is possible to implement the motion capture method for detecting the body movement of the wearer according to Modification 1. FIG20 is a sequence diagram showing the motion capture method ...
首先,装戴者在两膝、两脚、两手腕、两手肘装戴身体运动传感器41(41a~41g),并且装戴鞋底传感器42。另外,装戴者将信息终端装置100及集线器70装戴于身体的特定部位。First, the wearer wears body motion sensors 41 (41a to 41g) on both knees, both feet, both wrists, and both elbows, and also wears shoe sole sensors 42. The wearer also wears the information terminal device 100 and the hub 70 on specific parts of the body.
然后,使用信息终端装置100,进行针对各传感器40的检测开始操作(S201)。若取得该检测开始操作的信号,则通过装戴用终端1的控制部170的控制,从装戴用终端1对集线器70发送操作信号,使集线器70与各传感器40进行连接处理(S202)。此外,该检测开始的操作也可以通过对集线器70直接操作来进行。Next, using the information terminal device 100, a detection start operation is performed on each sensor 40 (S201). Once a detection start operation signal is received, an operation signal is sent from the wearing terminal 1 to the hub 70 under the control of the control unit 170 of the wearing terminal 1, causing the hub 70 to connect to each sensor 40 (S202). Alternatively, the detection start operation can be performed by directly operating the hub 70.
在将集线器70与各传感器40进行连接处理后,各传感器40检测装戴者的动作。具体地,通过装戴于装戴者的身体各部位的身体运动传感器41,来检测各部位的三维的位移或加速度,并且通过配置于装戴者鞋底的鞋底传感器42,来检测作用于鞋底的压力。After the hub 70 is connected to the sensors 40, each sensor 40 detects the wearer's movements. Specifically, body motion sensors 41 attached to various parts of the wearer's body detect three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each part, while sole sensors 42 located on the wearer's shoes detect pressure acting on the soles.
然后,所取得的各检测结果从各传感器40的无线通信部被发送至集线器70的数据收集部71(S204)。此时,第1组40所属的各传感器40与第1组收集部71a进行通信处理,第2组40a所属的各传感器40与第2组收集部71b进行通信处理。The acquired detection results are then transmitted from the wireless communication unit of each sensor 40 to the data collection unit 71 of the hub 70 (S204). At this time, the sensors 40 belonging to the first group 40 communicate with the first group collection unit 71a, and the sensors 40 belonging to the second group 40a communicate with the second group collection unit 71b.
集线器70的各组收集部71a、71b若取得身体运动传感器41及鞋底传感器的检测结果(S2105),则将所取得的检测结果转换为统一后的数据形式(S206)、并发送至信息终端装置100(S207)。When the collection units 71a and 71b of the hub 70 obtain the detection results of the body motion sensor 41 and the shoe sole sensor (S2105), they convert the obtained detection results into a unified data format (S206) and send them to the information terminal device 100 (S207).
装戴用终端1的无线通信部119b若以按组进行统一的数据形式,来取得各检测结果(S208),则装戴用终端1的存储器114将身体运动传感器41及鞋底传感器42的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据(S209)。然后,装戴用终端1使用基座侧连接端子21及终端侧连接端子11,将装戴用终端1所记录的身体运动数据发送至基座用装置2。并且,基座用装置2的无线通信部206将取得的身体运动数据发送至服务器装置5a(S210)。After the wireless communication unit 119b of the wearing terminal 1 obtains the detection results in a unified data format for each group (S208), the memory 114 of the wearing terminal 1 stores the detection results of the body motion sensor 41 and the shoe sole sensor 42 as body motion data (S209). The wearing terminal 1 then transmits the recorded body motion data to the base device 2 using the base-side connection terminal 21 and the terminal-side connection terminal 11. Furthermore, the wireless communication unit 206 of the base device 2 transmits the obtained body motion data to the server device 5a (S210).
服务器装置5a的身体运动数据取得部53若取得身体运动数据(S211),则将身体运动传感器41的各检测结果发送至身体运动计算部52,并且将鞋底传感器42的检测结果发送至修正部54。身体运动计算部52基于存储器114中积蓄的身体运动传感器41的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器41的相对位置关系,将装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据(S212),并将其身体运动再现数据发送至修正部54。另一方面,修正部54基于鞋底传感器42的检测结果,对身体运动计算部52计算出的身体运动再现数据进行修正(S213)。然后,将修正后的身体运动再现数据发送至解析部55。After acquiring body motion data (S211), the body motion data acquisition unit 53 of the server device 5a transmits the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 to the body motion calculation unit 52 and the detection results of the shoe sole sensors 42 to the correction unit 54. The body motion calculation unit 52 calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 stored in the memory 114 and the relative positional relationship between the body motion sensors 41 (S212), and transmits the body motion reproduction data to the correction unit 54. Meanwhile, the correction unit 54 corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit 52 based on the detection results of the shoe sole sensors 42 (S213). The corrected body motion reproduction data is then transmitted to the analysis unit 55.
解析部55基于由修正部54修正的身体运动再现数据,来解析装戴者的身体运动(S214)。所解析的解析结果的数据经由通信接口51被发送至信息终端装置100(S215)。信息终端装置100的基座用装置2若接收解析结果的数据(S216),则使用基座侧连接端子21及终端侧连接端子11,并发送至装戴用终端1。并且,装戴用终端1的控制部170将所取得的解析部55的解析结果显示或输出至显示部131(S217)。The analysis unit 55 analyzes the wearer's body movements based on the body movement reproduction data corrected by the correction unit 54 (S214). The resulting analysis result data is transmitted to the information terminal device 100 via the communication interface 51 (S215). The base device 2 of the information terminal device 100 receives the analysis result data (S216) and transmits it to the wearing terminal 1 using the base-side connection terminal 21 and the terminal-side connection terminal 11. The control unit 170 of the wearing terminal 1 then displays or outputs the obtained analysis result of the analysis unit 55 to the display unit 131 (S217).
(作用/效果)(Action/Effect)
根据这样的本变更例,由于使装戴于装戴者的身体运动传感器41或鞋底传感器42增加,因此可以计算更细微的身体运动再现数据,并解析装戴者的身体运动。尤其是,在本变形例1中,将多个身体运动传感器41a~41g进行分组化,按组进行数据收集,进而最终将其转换为统一后的数据形式,并能够统一转发至其他终端,因此在装戴多个身体运动传感器41或鞋底传感器42的情况下,仍将数据收集部71及数据转发部72用作集线器70,由此即使在对通信设备的连接数或数据转发量有所限制时,通过在数据转发部72暂时集聚数据并进行统一,仍可以处理多个传感器或大量的数据。According to this modification, by increasing the number of body motion sensors 41 or shoe sensors 42 attached to the wearer, it is possible to calculate more detailed body motion reproduction data and analyze the wearer's body motion. In particular, in this modification 1, multiple body motion sensors 41a to 41g are grouped, and data is collected by group. This data is then converted into a unified data format and forwarded to other terminals. Therefore, even when multiple body motion sensors 41 or shoe sensors 42 are worn, the data collection unit 71 and data forwarding unit 72 still function as a hub 70. Therefore, even when there are restrictions on the number of connections or data forwarding volume of communication devices, the data forwarding unit 72 temporarily aggregates and consolidates the data, making it possible to process multiple sensors or a large amount of data.
(变形例2)(Variation 2)
接着,对上述变形例1的变形例进行说明。在上述变形例1中,使用装戴于装戴者手腕等的信息终端装置100,来与服务器装置5a进行通信,但是在本变形例2中,将以使用装戴者所持的智能手机等即用户终端6来与服务器装置5a进行通信处理的情况为例来进行说明。图21是本变形例2所涉及的建议服务的概略结构图,图22是表示本变形例2所涉及的各装置的内部结构的框图。此外,在下面的变更例中,对与上述各实施方式及变更例相同的结构要素标注相同的附图标记,对其功能等除非特别说明否则相同,并省略其说明。Next, a modification of the above-mentioned modification 1 will be described. In the above-mentioned modification 1, an information terminal device 100 worn on the wearer's wrist or the like is used to communicate with the server device 5a. However, in this modification 2, the case where a user terminal 6, such as a smartphone held by the wearer, is used to communicate with the server device 5a will be described as an example. Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the recommendation service involved in this modification 2, and Figure 22 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of each device involved in this modification 2. In addition, in the following modification examples, the same figure marks are marked on the same structural elements as in the above-mentioned embodiments and modification examples, and their functions, etc. are the same unless otherwise specified, and their descriptions are omitted.
在本变形例2的动作捕捉系统中,通信网络8上设置有装戴于装戴者的集线器70、以及与装戴于装戴者的集线器70进行无线通信的用户终端6。集线器70的数据收集部71与上述变形例1同样地,对多个传感器40进行分组化,并从其组内的各传感器40取得检测结果。另一方面,集线器70的数据转发部72将数据收集部71所取得的检测结果转换为统一后的数据形式,并发送至用户终端6。In the motion capture system of this second variation, a hub 70, worn by the wearer, and a user terminal 6, which wirelessly communicates with the hub 70, are provided on a communication network 8. As in the first variation described above, the data collection unit 71 of the hub 70 groups the multiple sensors 40 and obtains detection results from each sensor 40 within the group. Meanwhile, the data forwarding unit 72 of the hub 70 converts the detection results obtained by the data collection unit 71 into a unified data format and transmits it to the user terminal 6.
用户终端6是由使用者携带的终端,且是具有基于CPU的运算处理功能、以及无线通信功能的手机或智能手机,可以通过无线与一般的基站等中继点进行通信,并且移动的同时接受通话或数据通信等通信服务。进而,该用户终端6搭载有数码相机功能、应用程序软件的执行功能、以及GPS功能等功能,从而也实现作为携带信息终端(PDA)的功能。另外,在本变形例2中,用户终端6仍具有与集线器70的数据转发部72进行网络共享连接的近距离无线通信功能,并且可以经由无线基站7与通信网络8进行通信。User terminal 6 is a terminal carried by the user and is a mobile phone or smartphone equipped with CPU-based computing and wireless communication capabilities. It can communicate wirelessly with relay points such as conventional base stations and receive communication services such as calls and data communications while on the move. Furthermore, user terminal 6 is equipped with functions such as a digital camera, application software execution, and GPS, thus also functioning as a portable information terminal (PDA). Furthermore, in this second variation, user terminal 6 still has short-range wireless communication capabilities for establishing a shared network connection with the data forwarding unit 72 of the hub 70 and can communicate with the communication network 8 via the wireless base station 7.
这样的用户终端6的内部结构如图22所示,用户终端6具备:无线接口61、存储器65、应用程序执行部64、输出接口63、以及输入接口62。The internal structure of such a user terminal 6 is shown in FIG. 22 . The user terminal 6 includes a wireless interface 61 , a memory 65 , an application execution unit 64 , an output interface 63 , and an input interface 62 .
无线接口61具备对用于进行通话的基于移动通信用协议的无线通信、以及例如无线LAN等基于数据通信用协议的无线通信进行执行的功能。无线接口61还具有基于通常的Bluetooth(注册商标)、BTLE、ANT、ANT+等数据通信用协议的无线通信功能,与集线器70进行近距离无线通信,来取得将检测结果变化为数据形式的身体运动数据。另外,无线接口61从服务器装置5a接收解析结果的数据。此外,用户终端6与集线器70的通信可以实时或按预定间隔自动进行、或者也可以根据用户操作来开始通信。The wireless interface 61 has the function of performing wireless communications based on mobile communication protocols for making calls, as well as wireless communications based on data communication protocols such as wireless LAN. The wireless interface 61 also has wireless communications based on common data communication protocols such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), BTLE, ANT, and ANT+. It communicates with the hub 70 through short-range wireless communication to obtain body movement data converted from detection results into digital form. Furthermore, the wireless interface 61 receives analysis result data from the server device 5a. Communication between the user terminal 6 and the hub 70 can occur automatically in real time or at predetermined intervals, or can be initiated in response to user operation.
输入接口62是操作按钮或触摸面板等输入用户操作的设备。另外,输出接口63是显示器或扬声器等输出影像或音频的设备。尤其是,该输出接口63中包含液晶显示器等显示部13a。该显示部13a成为显示或输出基于解析部55的解析结果的输出设备。The input interface 62 is a device for inputting user operations, such as operation buttons or a touch panel. Furthermore, the output interface 63 is a device for outputting images or audio, such as a display or speaker. Specifically, the output interface 63 includes a display unit 13a, such as a liquid crystal display. The display unit 13a serves as an output device for displaying or outputting the analysis results of the analysis unit 55.
存储器65是对OS(Operating System)或各种用于应用程序的程序、其他数据等进行存储的存储装置,在该存储器65内,积蓄有识别集线器70的识别信息,作为用于与集线器70进行无线通信处理的信息。The memory 65 is a storage device that stores an OS (Operating System), various programs for application programs, other data, etc. Identification information for identifying the hub 70 is stored in the memory 65 as information for wireless communication with the hub 70 .
应用程序执行部64是执行一般的OS或浏览器软件等应用程序的模块,通常通过CPU等来实现。该应用程序执行部64将从数据转发部72取得的、统一后的数据形式的身体运动数据发送至服务器装置5a,并且从服务器装置5a接收解析结果的数据。The application execution unit 64 is a module that executes applications such as a general operating system or browser software, and is typically implemented by a CPU, etc. The application execution unit 64 transmits the body motion data in a standardized data format obtained from the data forwarding unit 72 to the server device 5a, and receives analysis result data from the server device 5a.
(动作捕捉方法)(Motion Capture Method)
通过使具有以上结构的动作捕捉系统进行动作,可以实施对本变形例2所涉及的装戴者的身体运动进行检测的动作捕捉方法。图23表示本变形例2所涉及的动作捕捉方法的时序图。By operating the motion capture system having the above configuration, it is possible to implement a motion capture method for detecting body movements of the wearer according to Modification 2. FIG23 is a sequence diagram of the motion capture method ...
首先,装戴者在两膝、两脚、两手腕、两手肘装戴身体运动传感器41(41a~41g),并且装戴鞋底传感器42及集线器70。接着,装戴者使用用户终端6,以在集线器70中取得来自各传感器40的检测结果的方式进行操作(S301)。此外,该检测开始的操作可以基于集线器70来进行。另外,在本变形例2中,可以将用户终端6收纳于衣服的口袋或腰包等中,也可以收纳于包等中而不进行携带。First, the wearer wears body motion sensors 41 (41a-41g) on their knees, feet, wrists, and elbows, as well as shoe sole sensors 42 and a hub 70. Next, the wearer uses the user terminal 6 to obtain detection results from each sensor 40 in the hub 70 (S301). This detection start operation can also be performed by the hub 70. Furthermore, in this second variation, the user terminal 6 can be stored in a pocket or waist bag, or can be stored in a bag or the like without being carried.
集线器70若发送操作信号,则与各传感器40进行连接处理(S302)。在进行连接处理后,各传感器40检测装戴者的动作(S303)。具体地,通过装戴于装戴者的身体各部位的身体运动传感器41,来检测各部位的三维的位移或加速度,并且通过配置在装戴者鞋底的鞋底传感器42,来检测作用于鞋底的压力。When the hub 70 sends an operation signal, it connects to each sensor 40 (S302). After the connection process, each sensor 40 detects the wearer's movements (S303). Specifically, the body motion sensors 41 attached to various parts of the wearer's body detect three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each part, and the sole sensors 42 located on the wearer's shoes detect the pressure acting on the soles.
然后,所取得的各检测结果从各传感器40的无线通信部被发送至集线器70的数据收集部71(S304)。此时,第1组40所属的各传感器40与第1组收集部71a进行通信处理,第2组40a所属的各传感器40与第2组收集部71b进行通信处理。The acquired detection results are then transmitted from the wireless communication unit of each sensor 40 to the data collection unit 71 of the hub 70 (S304). At this time, the sensors 40 belonging to the first group 40 communicate with the first group collection unit 71a, and the sensors 40 belonging to the second group 40a communicate with the second group collection unit 71b.
集线器70的各组收集部71a、71b若收集到身体运动传感器41及鞋底传感器42的检测结果(S305),则将所取得的检测结果转换为统一后的数据形式(S306),并发送至用户终端6(S307)。When the collection units 71a and 71b of the hub 70 collect the detection results of the body motion sensor 41 and the shoe sole sensor 42 (S305), they convert the obtained detection results into a unified data format (S306) and send them to the user terminal 6 (S307).
若用户终端6的无线接口61以按组统一的数据形式取得各检测结果(S308),则用户终端6的存储器65作为身体运动记录部,将身体运动传感器41及鞋底传感器42的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据(S309)。然后,用户终端6将所记录的身体运动数据发送至至服务器装置5a(S310)。When the wireless interface 61 of the user terminal 6 obtains the detection results in a grouped unified data format (S308), the memory 65 of the user terminal 6 functions as a body motion recording unit, storing the detection results of the body motion sensor 41 and the shoe sole sensor 42 as body motion data (S309). The user terminal 6 then transmits the recorded body motion data to the server device 5a (S310).
服务器装置5a的身体运动数据取得部53若取得身体运动数据(S311),则将身体运动传感器41的各检测结果发送至身体运动计算部52,并且将鞋底传感器42的检测结果发送至修正部54。身体运动计算部52基于存储器65中积蓄的身体运动传感器41的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器41的相对位置关系,将装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据(S312),并将该身体运动再现数据发送至修正部54。另一方面,修正部54基于鞋底传感器42的检测结果,对身体运动计算部52计算出的身体运动再现数据进行修正(S313)。然后,修正后的身体运动再现数据被发送至解析部55。After acquiring body motion data (S311), the body motion data acquisition unit 53 of the server device 5a transmits the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 to the body motion calculation unit 52 and the detection results of the shoe sole sensors 42 to the correction unit 54. The body motion calculation unit 52 calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 stored in the memory 65 and the relative positional relationship between the body motion sensors 41 (S312), and transmits the body motion reproduction data to the correction unit 54. Meanwhile, the correction unit 54 corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit 52 based on the detection results of the shoe sole sensors 42 (S313). The corrected body motion reproduction data is then transmitted to the analysis unit 55.
解析部55基于由修正部54修正的身体运动再现数据,来解析装戴者的身体运动(S314)。解析后的解析结果数据经由通信接口51,被发送至用户终端6(S315)。用户终端6若接收到解析结果的数据(S316),则应用程序执行部64通过显示面板63a对所取得的解析部55的解析结果进行显示或输出(S317)。The analysis unit 55 analyzes the wearer's body motion based on the body motion reproduction data corrected by the correction unit 54 (S314). The analyzed analysis result data is transmitted to the user terminal 6 via the communication interface 51 (S315). Upon receiving the analysis result data (S316), the application execution unit 64 displays or outputs the obtained analysis result of the analysis unit 55 on the display panel 63a (S317).
此外,在本变形例2中,构成为使用集线器70和用户终端6这样的不同装置,通过集线器70暂时收集从各传感器40取得的检测结果,然后,记录于用户终端6的存储器65,但是本发明并不局限于此,例如也可以将集线器70作为信息携带终端的一个功能来进行实现,使用将集线器70和用户终端6一体而成的装置。进而,可以做成在用户终端6中执行服务器装置5a的身体运动再现数据的计算、修正处理、及解析处理等,可以做成单机型。Furthermore, in this second modification, the hub 70 and the user terminal 6 are separate devices, and the detection results obtained from the sensors 40 are temporarily collected by the hub 70 and then stored in the memory 65 of the user terminal 6. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the hub 70 can be implemented as a function of a portable information terminal, and a device integrating the hub 70 and the user terminal 6 can be used. Furthermore, the calculation, correction processing, and analysis processing of the body motion reproduction data of the server device 5a can be executed in the user terminal 6, and a stand-alone model can be achieved.
(作用/效果)(Action/Effect)
根据这样的本变形例2,将从集线器70取得检测结果并积蓄为身体运动数据的装置做成装戴者所持的用户终端6,因此可以将用户当前携带的智能手机用作检测装戴者的身体运动的动作捕捉装置,从而可以减低初期导入的成本。According to this variant example 2, the device that obtains the detection results from the hub 70 and accumulates them as body motion data is made into a user terminal 6 held by the wearer, so that the smartphone currently carried by the user can be used as a motion capture device to detect the wearer's body motion, thereby reducing the initial introduction cost.
[变更例][Change Example]
此外,上述各实施方式1~4及变形例为本发明的一例。因此,本发明并不局限于上述实施方式及变形例,只要在不脱离本发明所涉及的技术思想的范围内,当然也可以根据设计等进行各种变更、组合各自的结构。Furthermore, the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 4 and their modifications are merely examples of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and modifications, and various modifications and combinations of the respective structures are possible according to design, etc., without departing from the scope of the technical concept of the present invention.
例如,也可以使第1实施方式的装戴用终端1和第2实施方式的基座用装置2a经由基座侧连接端子21而卡合,或者使第2实施方式的装戴用终端1a和第1实施方式的基座用装置2经由基座侧连接端子21而卡合。另外,例如使某个装置具有第1实施方式及第2实施方式中说明的装戴用终端1、1a、以及基座用装置2、2a的各功能为自由组合,例如可以将Bluetooth(注册商标)等的无线通信部206a搭载于第1实施方式的基座用装置2,或者也可以将振动电动机204等搭载于装戴用终端1。另外,还可以使装戴用终端1或基座用装置2具有浏览器功能,经由通信网络直接接收Web数据并显示于显示部131、133。For example, the wearable terminal 1 of the first embodiment and the base device 2a of the second embodiment may be engaged via the base-side connection terminal 21, or the wearable terminal 1a of the second embodiment and the base device 2 of the first embodiment may be engaged via the base-side connection terminal 21. Furthermore, for example, a single device may have the functions of the wearable terminals 1 and 1a and the base devices 2 and 2a described in the first and second embodiments, and any combination thereof is possible. For example, the base device 2 of the first embodiment may include a wireless communication unit 206a such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), or the wearable terminal 1 may include a vibration motor 204 or the like. Furthermore, the wearable terminal 1 or the base device 2 may include a browser function, directly receiving web data via a communication network and displaying it on the display units 131 and 133.
进而,基座用装置2、2a中也可以搭载例如具有拍摄功能的照相机或测量用户脉搏的脉搏计等。这里,在设置照相机的情况下,在基座用装置2、2a被装戴于用户的手腕、或者与装戴用终端1卡合时,镜头被配置于朝向外部的位置。另外,在设置脉搏计的情况下,被设计为配置在与用户皮肤接触的基座用装置2的底面。并且,经由连接端子11、21使装戴用终端1、1a与基座用装置2连接,由此也可以使显示部131、133显示照相机所拍摄的图像或影像,另外,还可以使显示部131、133显示由脉搏计测定的结果。Furthermore, the base device 2, 2a may also be equipped with, for example, a camera with a photographic function or a pulse meter for measuring the user's pulse. In the case of a camera, when the base device 2, 2a is worn on the user's wrist or engaged with the wearable terminal 1, the lens is positioned facing outward. Furthermore, in the case of a pulse meter, it is designed to be positioned on the bottom surface of the base device 2 in contact with the user's skin. Furthermore, by connecting the wearable terminal 1, 1a to the base device 2 via the connection terminals 11, 21, the display units 131, 133 can display images or videos captured by the camera, and the display units 131, 133 can also display the results of measurements taken by the pulse meter.
另外,也可以利用上述实施方式中说明的装戴用终端1或基座用装置2所具备的通信功能、这些终端装置所具备的传感器、或者经由无线通信而与它们连接的传感器类,而应用于防止盗窃该终端装置、装配有这些终端装置的自行车或摩托车、汽车等。此时,将装戴用终端1或基座用装置2、其他传感器装配于自行车或汽车等监视对象中,通过装戴用终端1或基座用装置2的通信接口,远程监视来自各传感器的检测信号,由此可以检知发生盗窃时的振动或移动,从而检知盗窃的发生。另外,根据来自所装配的装戴用终端1或基座用装置2所具备的该各传感器的检测值,通过产生蜂鸣音或警报、警告音的音频输出或发光、振动等鸣动,由此也可以期待将盗窃防止于未然。Furthermore, the communication functions of the wearable terminal 1 or base device 2 described in the above embodiments, the sensors included in these terminal devices, or sensors connected to them via wireless communication can also be used to prevent theft of these terminal devices, bicycles, motorcycles, cars, and the like equipped with these terminal devices. In this case, the wearable terminal 1 or base device 2 and other sensors are installed on the monitored object, such as a bicycle or car. The detection signals from each sensor are remotely monitored via the communication interface of the wearable terminal 1 or base device 2. This allows for the detection of vibrations or movement during theft, thereby detecting the occurrence of theft. Furthermore, based on the detection values from the sensors included in the installed wearable terminal 1 or base device 2, theft can be prevented by generating an audio output such as a buzzer, alarm, or warning sound, or by generating a sound such as light or vibration.
进而,在上述实施方式及其变形例中,对通过设置在通信网络上的服务器装置,来进行针对身体运动再现数据的解析的情况进行了例示,但是本发明并不局限于此,例如,也可以在信息终端装置100或用户终端6、集线器70等中单机执行/处理。此时,在信息终端装置100或用户终端6、集线器70中设置具有与上述身体运动数据取得部53、身体运动计算部52、修正部54、及解析部55相同功能的功能模块,另外,也可以将存储部56内包含的各数据积蓄于存储器等中。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment and its variations, the analysis of the reproduced body motion data is performed by a server device installed on a communication network. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the analysis may be performed or processed independently on the information terminal device 100, the user terminal 6, the hub 70, or the like. In this case, the information terminal device 100, the user terminal 6, or the hub 70 may be provided with functional modules having the same functions as the body motion data acquisition unit 53, the body motion calculation unit 52, the correction unit 54, and the analysis unit 55 described above. In addition, the data contained in the storage unit 56 may be stored in a memory or the like.
[第5实施方式][Fifth embodiment]
接着,对本发明的第5实施方式进行说明。在本实施方式中,重点在于,提供一种动作捕捉系统,其使用上述第1或第2实施方式中说明的信息终端装置100b、以及装戴于使用者身体上的各种传感器,来检测装戴者的身体运动。尤其是在本实施方式中,提供一种可以使用一个信息终端装置100b,来对铁人三项竞技中的自行车和跑步这样的多种竞技进行测量及指导的系统。Next, the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. This embodiment focuses on providing a motion capture system that uses the information terminal device 100b described in the first or second embodiment and various sensors attached to the user's body to detect the wearer's body movements. In particular, this embodiment provides a system that can measure and provide guidance for multiple sports, such as cycling and running, in triathlons using a single information terminal device 100b.
(各装置的结构)(Structure of Each Device)
本实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100b如图24中的(a)及(b)所示,是用户可通过带部件4装戴的手表型可穿戴终端,其由可装戴于用户手腕的装戴用终端1b及基座用装置2b、以及可装卸地卡合于基座用装置2b的电源用装置3b构成。此外,装戴用终端1b和基座用装置2b、以及带部件4也可以相互装卸,并能够根据需要适当分离/合体。另外,装戴用终端1b或基座用装置2b根据使用目的,具有在各自的追加功能或设计上有所不同的多个种类,可以根据目的适当选择并自由改变组合。例如,如图24中的(b)及图26所示,可以在将装戴用终端1b合体的基座用装置2b上,装戴用于在自行车的把手部分进行装配的装配器具101、或者装戴作为电源用装置3b的扩展用的电池。The information terminal device 100b involved in this embodiment, as shown in (a) and (b) of Figure 24, is a watch-type wearable terminal that can be worn by a user via a strap 4. It is composed of a wearable terminal 1b that can be worn on the user's wrist, a base device 2b, and a power supply device 3b that is detachably engaged with the base device 2b. In addition, the wearable terminal 1b, the base device 2b, and the strap 4 can be detachably engaged with each other and can be separated or combined as needed. In addition, the wearable terminal 1b or the base device 2b has multiple types with different additional functions or designs depending on the intended use, and can be appropriately selected and freely changed according to the purpose. For example, as shown in (b) of Figure 24 and Figure 26, the base device 2b, to which the wearable terminal 1b is attached, can be equipped with an assembly device 101 for assembly to the handlebars of a bicycle, or a battery can be attached as an extension of the power supply device 3b.
若详细说明,在本实施方式中,信息终端装置100b具备可以将带部件4用作装戴用终端并作为腕套装戴于用户手腕等、或者将装配器具101的夹具与自行车的把手102部分等相连结来进行装戴的功能,从而可以将一个(1种)信息终端装置持续用于自行车和跑步这两种竞技,并且可以使装戴在身体上的传感器类在自行车和跑步这二者中持续地保持装戴,从而无缝使用。To explain in detail, in this embodiment, the information terminal device 100b has the function of using the belt component 4 as a wearable terminal and wearing it as a wristband on the user's wrist, etc., or connecting the clamp of the assembly device 101 to the handlebar 102 part of the bicycle for wearing. In this way, one (one type) of information terminal device can be continuously used for both cycling and running, and sensors worn on the body can be continuously worn during both cycling and running, thereby allowing seamless use.
另外,装戴用终端1b本体也如图25所示,具备操作按钮或触摸面板等的操作部104与显示器部103可以分离,根据竞技项目类别或测定目的,可以将显示器更换为大型(大型显示器103b)和小型(小型显示器103a)。由此可以适当选择使与显示器的面积相对应的信息显示能力优先、或者使基于装置小型化的省电性优先等。此外,如图25(b)所示,即使选择大型显示器103b或者小型显示器103a中的某一个,与操作部104连结,仍能够装戴于相同的带部件4。In addition, as shown in Figure 25, the wearable terminal 1b has an operating unit 104 with operating buttons or a touch panel, which can be separated from the display unit 103. Depending on the type of competition or the purpose of the measurement, the display can be replaced with a large one (large display 103b) or a small one (small display 103a). This allows for appropriate choices such as prioritizing information display capacity corresponding to the display area or prioritizing power saving due to device miniaturization. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 25(b), even if either the large display 103b or the small display 103a is selected, it can still be worn on the same strap member 4 while being connected to the operating unit 104.
小型显示器103a及大型显示器103b在上表面具有液晶显示器,在侧面具备用于与操作部104连结的卡合构造及电连接连接器。在这些小型显示器103a及大型显示器103b、以及操作部104的底面部具备用于与带部件4卡合的卡合构造。带部件4是用于将装戴用终端1b装戴于手腕的部件,可以根据用户的用途使用各种带,可以选择金属带、橡胶带、皮带、尼龙带等各种带。The small display 103a and the large display 103b have liquid crystal displays on their top surfaces, and have side surfaces with an engaging structure and an electrical connector for connecting to the operating unit 104. The bottom surfaces of these small and large displays 103a, 103b, and the operating unit 104 have an engaging structure for engaging with the strap member 4. The strap member 4 is used to attach the wearable terminal 1b to the wrist, and various straps can be used depending on the user's application, including metal straps, rubber straps, leather straps, nylon straps, and other straps.
小型显示器103a及大型显示器103b相对于操作部104被倾斜地卡合,在卡合后,装戴用终端1b的侧面形状作为整体弯折为“く”字状,并沿着装戴者手腕的圆环形。小型显示器103a及大型显示器103b是对用户显示消息或输入文字等的显示器,在其上表面一体形成有触摸面板。该触摸面板通过感压式或光学式、静电式、电磁感应式等检测方式,例如以构成显示器的以点为单位来检测显示器上的被触摸的位置,并将检测出的位置(下面,适当称为“触摸位置”。)的信号输出为触摸位置。触摸位置表现为被设置为触摸面板的检测面的坐标系的XY坐标系。用户可以使用附属的触摸笔PN、手指等通过在显示器上的触摸操作来进行各种操作输入。The small display 103a and the large display 103b are tilted and snapped together relative to the operating unit 104. After snapping together, the side profile of the wearable terminal 1b is bent as a whole into a "く" shape, forming a circular ring along the wearer's wrist. The small display 103a and the large display 103b are used to display messages or input text for the user, and a touch panel is integrally formed on their top surface. The touch panel detects the touched position on the display using a pressure-sensitive, optical, electrostatic, or electromagnetic induction detection method, for example, based on the points that constitute the display, and outputs a signal of the detected position (hereinafter referred to as the "touch position") as the touch position. The touch position is expressed as an XY coordinate system set as the coordinate system of the touch panel's detection surface. The user can perform various operations by touching the display using the included touch pen PN, a finger, or the like.
对应防水的该触摸面板即使在水面上,通过特殊的静电容量检知方式,仍将检测显示器上的被触摸的位置,并将检测信号输出为触摸位置。触摸位置表现为被设定为触摸面板的检测面的坐标系的XY坐标系。用户即使是在有水面的环境下,仍可以通过显示器上的触摸操作来进行各种操作输入。此外,即使是在时钟本体上装戴的机械式按钮,仍可以进行时钟本体的操作。This waterproof touch panel detects the touched location on the display even when it's above water using a unique electrostatic capacitance detection method, outputting a detection signal as the touch location. The touch location is represented by an XY coordinate system set to the touch panel's detection surface. Users can perform various operations by touching the display, even under water. Furthermore, the clock itself can still be operated even with mechanical buttons attached.
此外,小型显示器103a是收敛于带部件4的宽度范围内的大小,形成为大致梯形形状。另一方面,大型显示器103b形成为从带部件4的宽度范围向侧方扩展的形状,该扩展的形状部分形成为在与装戴者手腕相反侧的手腕方向突出的形状。The small display 103a is sized to fit within the width of the strap 4 and is formed in a generally trapezoidal shape. Meanwhile, the large display 103b is formed to expand laterally from the width of the strap 4, with the expanded portion protruding toward the wrist opposite the wearer's wrist.
在操作部104中,GPS天线、无线天线被配置在外装壳体内,GPS天线是根据未图示的SAW文件所提取的1.5GHz带的卫星信号,来取得导航消息中包含的卫星轨道信息、GPS时刻信息、或者位置信息等卫星信息的用于无线通信的天线(第1天线),由不锈钢等导电性部件形成。另外,操作部104中内置的无线天线是极低电力的近距离无线规格即BTLE(Bluetooth(注册商标)Low Energy)用的天线,用于与各种传感器或随身携带的小型其他装置进行通信。该无线天线也是由不锈钢等导电性部件形成。In operating unit 104, a GPS antenna and a wireless antenna are housed within the exterior housing. The GPS antenna is an antenna (first antenna) used for wireless communication, acquiring satellite information such as satellite orbit information, GPS time information, or location information contained in navigation messages based on 1.5 GHz satellite signals extracted from a SAW file (not shown). This antenna is formed from a conductive component such as stainless steel. Furthermore, the wireless antenna built into operating unit 104 is an antenna for BTLE (Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy), an extremely low-power, short-range wireless standard, used for communication with various sensors and other small portable devices. This wireless antenna is also formed from a conductive component such as stainless steel.
另外,在本实施方式中,操作部104中装戴有用于使用者在其侧面进行手动操作的操作按钮,并且操作部104的表面配置有触摸面板或用于状态显示的LED等。进而,在本实施方式中,操作部104具有防水功能,并且还具有处理来自GPS卫星的电波(无线信号)并取得速度信息或位置信息来进行显示的功能。另外,也可以使操作部104内置加速度传感器等,设置作为基于身体运动的加速度测定的行动计的功能。In this embodiment, the operating unit 104 is equipped with operation buttons on its side for manual operation by the user, and the surface of the operating unit 104 is provided with a touch panel or LEDs for status display. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the operating unit 104 is waterproof and has the function of processing radio waves (radio signals) from GPS satellites to obtain speed information or position information for display. Alternatively, the operating unit 104 may include an accelerometer or the like, allowing it to function as an actigraph based on acceleration measurements of body movements.
另一方面,基座用装置2b是与装戴用终端1b可装卸地卡合的信息终端装置,且是具有弯折为与装戴用终端1b的外形一致的凹部的箱体。在本实施方式中,基座用装置2b例如由硬化塑料等合成树脂形成,并在内部具备CPU等信息终端装置。并且,在本实施方式中,该基座用装置2b在其上表面形成有基座侧连接端子(第1连接端子)21,经由基座侧连接端子21,与装戴用终端1b的外装壳体底部可装卸地卡合。具体地,在装戴用终端1b的底部,在与基座侧连接端子21相对应的位置设置有终端侧连接端子,通过使基座侧连接端子21与终端侧连接端子接触,使得基座用装置2b与装戴用终端1b电连接。并且,装戴用终端1b及基座用装置2b经由该基座侧连接端子21,由基座用装置2b对装戴用终端1b供给电源,对用于在小型显示器103a及大型显示器103b上显示的数据进行收发。On the other hand, the base device 2b is an information terminal device that is detachably engaged with the wearable terminal 1b, and is a box having a recessed portion bent to match the outer shape of the wearable terminal 1b. In this embodiment, the base device 2b is formed of a synthetic resin such as hardened plastic, and has an information terminal device such as a CPU inside. In addition, in this embodiment, the base device 2b has a base-side connection terminal (first connection terminal) 21 formed on its upper surface, which is detachably engaged with the bottom of the outer casing of the wearable terminal 1b via the base-side connection terminal 21. Specifically, a terminal-side connection terminal is provided at the bottom of the wearable terminal 1b at a position corresponding to the base-side connection terminal 21. By bringing the base-side connection terminal 21 into contact with the terminal-side connection terminal, the base device 2b is electrically connected to the wearable terminal 1b. The mounting terminal 1b and the base device 2b transmit and receive data for display on the small display 103a and the large display 103b via the base-side connection terminal 21. The base device 2b supplies power to the mounting terminal 1b and transmits and receives data for display on the small display 103a and the large display 103b.
另外,在该基座用装置2b中可拆卸地搭载有电池,并且具有可以经由无线电波以非接触的方式读取或写入数据的RFID通信功能,使用设置在基座用装置2b中的用于无线通信的无线天线,可以与外部的读写器装置进行无线通信。该无线天线是利用外部的读写器装置所发送的弱电波来对数据进行收发的非接触式的用于无线通信(NFC(Near FieldCommunication))的天线。进而,在本实施方式中,基座用装置2b中具备与个人计算机等外部装置进行电连接的USB端子。USB端子是设置在基座用装置2b的外部,经由USB线缆,与外部装置连接的外部端子,并且被设置于保护配置在基座用装置2b侧部的USB端子33的连接器内。In addition, the base device 2b is equipped with a removable battery and has an RFID communication function that can read or write data in a contactless manner via radio waves. Using the wireless antenna for wireless communication provided in the base device 2b, wireless communication with an external reader/writer device can be performed. The wireless antenna is a contactless antenna for wireless communication (NFC (Near Field Communication)) that uses weak radio waves sent by an external reader/writer device to send and receive data. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the base device 2b is provided with a USB terminal for electrical connection to an external device such as a personal computer. The USB terminal is an external terminal provided on the outside of the base device 2b and connected to an external device via a USB cable, and is provided in a connector that protects the USB terminal 33 provided on the side of the base device 2b.
电源用装置3b是可装卸地卡合于基座用装置2b底部,对装戴用终端1b及基座用装置2b供给电源或者进行充电的装置。在本实施方式中,电源用装置3b可以是用户住宅等的室内设置型,也可以是设置在汽车、自行车等中的携带型。这里,在室内设置型的情况下,可以经由插座和电源线缆来供给电力,另一方面,在携带型的情况下,可以具备对由外部的AC转接器设备所供给的电源进行积蓄的电池。此外,也可以使该电池中内置将交流转换为直流的变压器或整流器、稳定化电路等。此外,电源用装置3b的结构可以根据使用的用途来变更,例如在设置于桌子等时,可以在下表面设有设置台,在设置于自行车时,可以装戴用于收纳或固定于把手部分的附件部品。The power supply device 3b removably snaps onto the bottom of the base device 2b to supply power or charge the wearable terminal 1b and base device 2b. In this embodiment, the power supply device 3b can be installed indoors in a user's home, for example, or it can be portable, installed in a car, bicycle, or similar device. Indoor devices can be powered via an outlet and a power cable. Portable devices can include a battery to store power supplied by an external AC adapter. Alternatively, the battery can include a built-in transformer, rectifier, or stabilization circuit to convert AC to DC. The structure of the power supply device 3b can be modified depending on its intended use. For example, if installed on a table, it can have a mounting base on its lower surface. If installed on a bicycle, it can include accessories for storage or attachment to the handlebars.
(动作捕捉方法的顺序)(Order of motion capture methods)
图27及图28是使用本实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100b的动作捕捉系统的概略说明图。另外,图29是表示本实施方式所涉及的各装置的内部结构的框图。27 and 28 are schematic explanatory diagrams of a motion capture system using the information terminal device 100b according to this embodiment. Fig. 29 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of each device according to this embodiment.
如图27及图28所示,本实施方式所涉及的动作捕捉系统由装戴者所装戴的信息终端装置100b、以及装戴于装戴者的身体各部位对信息终端装置100b进行无线连接的各种传感器40构成。此外,在本实施方式中,基本上,可以在由信息终端装置100b与各种传感器40之间的近距离无线通信所构筑的范围内构筑系统,通信网络上的服务器等是指在实际测定时未连接,作为所谓离线的单机,可以进行系统的运用。As shown in Figures 27 and 28, the motion capture system according to this embodiment comprises an information terminal device 100b worn by a wearer, and various sensors 40 attached to various parts of the wearer's body and wirelessly connected to the information terminal device 100b. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the system can be implemented primarily within the scope of short-range wireless communication between the information terminal device 100b and the various sensors 40. During actual measurement, the system can be operated as a so-called standalone, offline system, without being connected to servers on the communication network.
各种传感器40是包含装戴者可装卸地装戴的多个传感器的传感器组,在本实施方式中,包含身体运动传感器41。此外,这里,虽然不包含上述实施方式的鞋底传感器42,但是也可以根据需要适当使用。The various sensors 40 are a sensor group including a plurality of sensors that are detachably mounted by the wearer, and in this embodiment, include a body motion sensor 41. In addition, although the shoe sole sensor 42 of the above embodiment is not included here, it can be used as needed.
身体运动传感器41a~e是装戴于装戴者的身体各部位,来检测各部位的三维的位移、角速度或加速度的传感器组,在本实施方式中,被装戴于装戴者的预定关节部分。具体地,由装戴于装戴者的右膝的右膝身体运动传感器41a、装戴于装戴者的左膝的左膝身体运动传感器41b、装戴于装戴者的右脚脚背的右脚身体运动传感器41c、装戴于装戴者的左脚脚背的左脚身体运动传感器41d、以及装戴于装戴者腰上的腰部身体运动传感器41e构成。这些身体运动传感器41搭载有测量物体加速度的3轴加速度计、检测物体角速度的3轴陀螺仪、测量磁场大小/方向的3轴磁传感器,从而可以检知9轴的活动。The body motion sensors 41a-e are a set of sensors attached to various parts of the wearer's body to detect three-dimensional displacement, angular velocity, or acceleration. In this embodiment, they are attached to predetermined joints of the wearer. Specifically, they consist of a right knee body motion sensor 41a attached to the wearer's right knee, a left knee body motion sensor 41b attached to the wearer's left knee, a right foot body motion sensor 41c attached to the wearer's right instep, a left foot body motion sensor 41d attached to the wearer's left instep, and a waist body motion sensor 41e attached to the wearer's waist. These body motion sensors 41 are equipped with a three-axis accelerometer for measuring acceleration, a three-axis gyroscope for detecting angular velocity, and a three-axis magnetic sensor for measuring the magnitude and direction of magnetic fields, enabling detection of movement along nine axes.
各身体运动传感器41可以通过夹具等部件等能够在装戴者的衣服上装卸、或者作为带或衣服相对于装戴者能够装卸。由此,以在带或衣服附带小东西、或者穿着带或衣服的日常生活的感觉下,装戴者可以装卸各传感器来进行测定,因此不会给装戴者带来负担,而易于进行持续的测定。Each body motion sensor 41 can be attached and detached from the wearer's clothing using a clamp or other component, or can be attached and detached from the wearer's clothing as a belt or clothing. Thus, the wearer can attach and detach each sensor to perform measurements while attaching a small accessory to the belt or clothing or wearing the belt or clothing in their daily life. This reduces the burden on the wearer and facilitates continuous measurement.
并且,这些各传感器40(各身体运动传感器41a~e)如图29所示,分别具有无线通信部。该无线通信部在内部具有天线,通过执行基于BTLE(Bluetooth(注册商标)LowEnergy,Bluetooth(注册商标)4.0)等的近距离无线通信的数据通信用协议的功能,可以与信息终端装置100b进行通信处理。此外,在本实施方式中,虽然各传感器40的无线通信部采用了BTLE来用作用于低耗电通信的协议,但是例如也可以采用ANT、ANT+等。另外,还可以采用通常的Bluetooth(注册商标)。Furthermore, as shown in FIG29 , each of these sensors 40 (body motion sensors 41a-e) includes a wireless communication unit. This wireless communication unit has an internal antenna and can communicate with the information terminal device 100b by executing a data communication protocol based on short-range wireless communication such as BTLE (Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy, Bluetooth (registered trademark) 4.0). In this embodiment, the wireless communication unit of each sensor 40 uses BTLE as a low-power communication protocol, but ANT, ANT+, or other protocols may also be used. Conventional Bluetooth (registered trademark) may also be used.
本实施方式所涉及的信息终端装置100b在可以用作装戴用终端的基础上,除了上述各实施方式所涉及的功能,还具有收集由各传感器40检测出的检测结果的功能,能够通过无线通信部119b,与各传感器40相互进行通信处理,来取得检测结果。信息终端装置100b的存储器114实现作为将身体运动传感器41的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据的身体运动记录部的功能。此外,由各传感器40发送的检测结果中,附加了识别各传感器40的传感器识别信息,在信息终端装置100的存储器114中积蓄该识别信息,当控制部170从无线通信部119b取得时,可以对是否是从某个传感器40取得的检测结果进行判别。此外,该识别信息中包含确定各传感器的装戴部位的装戴部位信息,基于该装戴部位信息,可以进行身体运动再现数据的计算。进而在身体运动数据内还包含从各传感器40取得检测结果时的时刻信息。The information terminal device 100b according to this embodiment, in addition to the functions described in the aforementioned embodiments, also has the function of collecting detection results from each sensor 40. It can communicate with each sensor 40 via the wireless communication unit 119b to obtain the detection results. The memory 114 of the information terminal device 100b functions as a body motion recording unit that accumulates the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 as body motion data. Furthermore, the detection results transmitted by each sensor 40 are appended with sensor identification information identifying each sensor 40. This identification information is stored in the memory 114 of the information terminal device 100. When the control unit 170 receives the detection results from the wireless communication unit 119b, it can determine whether the detection results were obtained from a specific sensor 40. Furthermore, this identification information includes attachment location information that specifies the attachment location of each sensor. Based on this attachment location information, body motion reproduction data can be calculated. Furthermore, the body motion data also includes information about the time when the detection results were obtained from each sensor 40.
此外,信息终端装置100具有将所取得的身体运动数据发送至上述实施方式中说明的通信网络8的服务器装置5a的功能。具体地,使用基座侧连接端子21及终端侧连接端子11,将由装戴用终端1记录的身体运动数据发送至基座用装置2。并且,基座用装置2b的无线通信部206将所取得的身体运动数据发送至服务器装置5a。The information terminal device 100 also has the function of transmitting the acquired body motion data to the server device 5a of the communication network 8 described in the above embodiment. Specifically, the body motion data recorded by the wearable terminal 1 is transmitted to the base device 2 using the base-side connection terminal 21 and the terminal-side connection terminal 11. Furthermore, the wireless communication unit 206 of the base device 2b transmits the acquired body motion data to the server device 5a.
通信接口119b是对经由通信网络8的各种信息的收发、wifi或Bluetooth(注册商标)等近距离无线通信进行控制的模块,通过各种协议来与信息终端装置100b的基座用装置2或各传感器进行通信、或者通过3G通信在与上述服务器装置5a等之间进行数据收发。本实施方式中通信接口119b从基座用装置2取得身体运动数据,并且将由解析部55解析的解析结果发送至服务器装置5a等。The communication interface 119b is a module that controls the transmission and reception of various information via the communication network 8, as well as short-range wireless communications such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth (registered trademark). It communicates with the base device 2 or various sensors of the information terminal device 100b using various protocols, and transmits and receives data with the aforementioned server device 5a and the like via 3G communications. In this embodiment, the communication interface 119b obtains body motion data from the base device 2 and transmits the analysis results obtained by the analysis unit 55 to the server device 5a and the like.
进而,信息终端装置100b的显示部131具有作为显示或输出针对身体运动再现数据的解析结果的输出设备的功能,若从服务器装置5a取得解析结果,则通过控制部170的控制显示在显示部131中。此外,在本实施方式中,信息终端装置100b中的其他功能模块与上述第1实施方式~第4实施方式中的任意一个都相同,在图26中未图示,另外,在说明上也进行省略。Furthermore, the display unit 131 of the information terminal device 100b functions as an output device for displaying or outputting the analysis results of the body motion reproduction data. When the analysis results are obtained from the server device 5a, they are displayed on the display unit 131 under the control of the control unit 170. In this embodiment, the other functional modules of the information terminal device 100b are the same as those in any of the first to fourth embodiments described above and are not shown in FIG. 26 and will be omitted for clarity.
另外,信息终端装置100b在本实施方式中,具有基于从各传感器取得的身体运动数据,解析装戴者的身体运动,并生成身体运动再现数据的功能。具体地,信息终端装置100b如图29所示,具备控制部170,该控制部170是进行控制各部时所需要的各种运算的CPU等运算处理装置。此外,信息处理终端100b的各功能通过在该控制部170执行预定的程序,从而被虚拟构筑在控制部170上。若详细说明,控制部170虚拟构筑有身体运动数据取得部170c、身体运动计算部170b、周期提取部170a、修正部170d、以及解析部170e。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the information terminal device 100b has the function of analyzing the wearer's body movements based on the body movement data acquired from various sensors and generating body movement reproduction data. Specifically, as shown in Figure 29, the information terminal device 100b includes a control unit 170, which is a processing unit such as a CPU that performs the various calculations required to control the various components. Furthermore, the various functions of the information processing terminal 100b are virtually implemented in the control unit 170 by executing predetermined programs within the control unit 170. Specifically, the control unit 170 virtually includes a body movement data acquisition unit 170c, a body movement calculation unit 170b, a cycle extraction unit 170a, a correction unit 170d, and an analysis unit 170e.
身体运动数据取得部53是经由无线接口119b从各传感器40取得身体运动数据的模块,在本实施方式中,与各身体运动传感器41a至41e进行无线通信,取得这些检测结果即身体运动数据。该身体运动数据被暂时积蓄于存储器114内,然后身体运动传感器41的各检测结果被发送至身体运动计算部52,另外,腰部身体运动传感器41e的检测结果被发送至修正部170d。The body motion data acquisition unit 53 is a module that acquires body motion data from each sensor 40 via the wireless interface 119b. In this embodiment, it wirelessly communicates with each body motion sensor 41a to 41e to acquire the detection results, i.e., body motion data. This body motion data is temporarily stored in the memory 114. The detection results of the body motion sensor 41 are then transmitted to the body motion calculation unit 52. Furthermore, the detection results of the waist body motion sensor 41e are transmitted to the correction unit 170d.
身体运动计算部170b是基于存储器114(身体运动记录部)中积蓄的身体运动传感器41a~e的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器41a~e的相对位置关系,将装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据的模块。这里,身体运动传感器41的各检测结果是指,由所谓的9轴传感器测定的值,在本实施方式中,就是作用于物体的加速度(包含重力加速度。)的方向和大小、物体的角速度(大小、方向、中心位置)、磁场的大小/方向(方角)。另外,各身体运动传感器41a~e的相对位置关系是指,在装戴者装戴各身体运动传感器41a~e的状态下,由装戴者的骨骼及各身体运动传感器41a~e的装戴位置所确定的相互距离或可动范围。例如,如图15中的(b)所示,在人体的下半身,相对于骨盆B7连接有一对大腿骨B1、B2,与其分别连接有胫骨B3、B4,进而连接有跗骨B5,B6。各骨通过关节被可弯折或旋转地连接,但是各个骨的长度几乎没有变化。另外,各关节的弯折角R13、R24、R35、R46也被限制于可动范围内。因此,根据由这样的骨得长度或关节的可动范围等确定的各身体运动传感器的检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器41a~e之间的相对位置关系,可以生成对装戴者的动作或姿势进行再现后的身体运动再现数据。The body motion calculation unit 170b is a module that calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors 41a-e and the relative positional relationships between the body motion sensors 41a-e stored in the memory 114 (body motion recording unit). The detection results of the body motion sensors 41 refer to values measured by a so-called nine-axis sensor. In this embodiment, these values include the direction and magnitude of acceleration (including gravitational acceleration) acting on an object, the object's angular velocity (magnitude, direction, and center position), and the magnitude and direction (square angle) of the magnetic field. Furthermore, the relative positional relationships between the body motion sensors 41a-e refer to the relative distances or ranges of motion between the wearer's skeleton and the mounting positions of the body motion sensors 41a-e when the wearer is wearing them. For example, as shown in (b) of Figure 15 , in the lower body of the human body, a pair of femurs B1 and B2 are connected to the pelvis B7, to which are connected the tibias B3 and B4, respectively, and further to which are connected the tarsal bones B5 and B6. Each bone is connected by joints so that it can be bent or rotated, but the length of each bone hardly changes. Furthermore, the bending angles R13, R24, R35, and R46 of each joint are also limited within their range of motion. Therefore, based on the detection results of each body motion sensor, which are determined by the length of such bones or the range of motion of the joints, and the relative positional relationships between the body motion sensors 41a-e, body motion reproduction data that reproduces the wearer's movements or postures can be generated.
进而,在本实施方式中,该身体运动计算部中具备周期提取部170a。该周期提取部170a基于存储器114中积蓄的身体运动再现数据,提取身体运动中包含的周期性的变化。作为该周期性的变化,并不只是单纯的圆运动,图27中的(a)及(b)所示,包含立体且呈“8”字形或复合波状运动后的复杂绕转运动C1~C3等。在本实施方式中,装戴于装戴者右膝的右膝身体运动传感器41a的绕转运动被提取为C2a,装戴于装戴者左膝的左膝身体运动传感器41b的绕转运动被提取为C2b,基于装戴于装戴者右脚脚背的右脚身体运动传感器41c的绕转运动被提取为C1a,基于装戴于装戴者左脚脚背的左脚身体运动传感器41d的绕转运动被提取为C1b,基于装戴于装戴者腰上的腰身体运动传感器41e的绕转运动(摇动运动)被提取为C3。这些绕转运动中,C1a、C1b、C1c及C1d在跑步时及自行车竞技时,将进行以沿着包含装戴者的行进方向x和垂直方向y的平面xy的方向作为主成分的绕转运动,C3存在以沿着与平面xy交叉的平面的方向为主成分的倾向。此外,解析部170e还具备解析该转运动的模式(pattern)的功能,通过提取绕转运动的特征,可以自动判别当前进行的竞技项目类别,并切换与项目类别相适应的处理设定。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the body motion calculation unit includes a period extraction unit 170a. This period extraction unit 170a extracts periodic changes in body motion based on the body motion reproduction data stored in the memory 114. These periodic changes are not simply circular motions but also include complex rotational motions C1 to C3, such as three-dimensional, figure-8-shaped motions or complex wave-like motions, as shown in Figures 27 (a) and (b). In this embodiment, the rotational motion of right knee body motion sensor 41a attached to the wearer's right knee is extracted as C2a, the rotational motion of left knee body motion sensor 41b attached to the wearer's left knee is extracted as C2b, the rotational motion based on right foot body motion sensor 41c attached to the wearer's right instep is extracted as C1a, the rotational motion based on left foot body motion sensor 41d attached to the wearer's left instep is extracted as C1b, and the rotational motion (rocking motion) based on waist body motion sensor 41e attached to the wearer's waist is extracted as C3. Of these rotational motions, C1a, C1b, C1c, and C1d, during running and cycling, have a primary component along a plane xy that includes the wearer's running direction x and the perpendicular direction y. C3 tends to have a primary component along a plane intersecting plane xy. In addition, the analysis unit 170e also has the function of analyzing the pattern of the rotational motion. By extracting the characteristics of the rotational motion, it can automatically determine the type of the current competitive event and switch the processing settings suitable for the event type.
作为该周期性的变化的提取方法,例如腰部身体运动传感器41e的那样,对与定义在装戴者身体的中心线上的摇动点相对应的身体部位、例如配置在腰部上的身体运动传感器进行监视,检测该腰部身体运动传感器41e(摇动点)的三维的位移或加速度,来测定该摇动点的摇动运动C3。该摇动运动C3是以沿着与平面xy交叉的平面内的方向为主成分的绕转运动,如人体腰部那样定义在身体的中心线上的摇动点,在即使装戴于脚部的传感器的绕转运动跑步或自行车运动这样的运动中,仍较整齐地进行振幅,因此以该摇动的时刻为契机,可以对其他传感器类的检测结果误差进行修正。此外,成为周期性的变化的提取对象的身体运动数据并不局限于腰部身体运动传感器41e,可以是身体运动传感器41a~e中的某一个,也可以是将其组合后得到的数据。另外,如上述实施方式那样,还可以使用鞋底传感器等所取得的压力变化的周期。As a method for extracting this periodic change, a body part corresponding to a swing point defined on the wearer's body centerline, such as a body motion sensor located on the waist, is monitored, as with the waist body motion sensor 41e. The three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of the waist body motion sensor 41e (swing point) is detected, and the swing motion C3 of the swing point is measured. This swing motion C3 is a rotational motion whose main component is along a plane intersecting the xy plane. Even when a swing point defined on the body centerline, such as the waist, rotates with relatively consistent amplitude, even during sports like running or cycling, such as when a sensor is worn on the foot. Therefore, the timing of this swing can be used to correct errors in the detection results of other sensors. Furthermore, the body motion data for extracting periodic changes is not limited to the waist body motion sensor 41e; it can be any one of the body motion sensors 41a-e, or a combination of them. Furthermore, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, the period of pressure changes obtained by a shoe sole sensor or the like can also be used.
此外,在本实施方式中,身体运动计算部170b基于身体运动传感器41a~e的各检测结果、以及这些身体运动传感器41a~e的相对位置关系的变化,来将装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据。此时,身体运动计算部170b例如如图25所示,基于腰部身体运动传感器41e的检测结果,计算在与重力方向(图27中的(b)中的y方向)及装戴者的行进方向(图27中的(b)中的x方向)平行的垂直面(图28中的xy平面)内投影的基准绕转轨迹C1axy及C1bxy,并且计算各身体运动传感器41a~e的三维的自由绕转轨迹C1。并且,身体运动计算部170b基于计算出的基准绕转轨迹C1xy(C1axy及C1bxy)、与计算出的自由绕转轨迹C1(C1a及C1b)的背离,来推测装戴者左右各自的身体运动传感器(右半身侧41a、c及左半身41b、d侧)与腰部身体运动传感器41e的相对的位移。并且,基于这样计算出的基准绕转轨迹C1xy、自由绕转轨迹C1、以及推测出的相对的位移来计算身体运动再现数据。计算出的基准绕转轨迹C1xy、与计算出的自由绕转轨迹C1的背离可以用作推定距离理想形式的走形程度的数据,由此能够实施指导等。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the body motion calculation unit 170b calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors 41a-e and the changes in the relative positional relationship of these body motion sensors 41a-e. In this case, as shown in FIG25 , for example, the body motion calculation unit 170b calculates reference rotation trajectories C1axy and C1bxy projected onto a vertical plane (the xy plane in FIG28 ) parallel to the direction of gravity (the y direction in FIG27(b)) and the wearer's direction of travel (the x direction in FIG27(b)), based on the detection results of the waist body motion sensor 41e. Furthermore, the body motion calculation unit 170b calculates the three-dimensional free rotation trajectory C1 for each body motion sensor 41a-e. The body motion calculation unit 170b then estimates the relative displacements of the wearer's left and right body motion sensors (right torso 41a, c and left torso 41b, d) and the waist body motion sensor 41e based on the calculated reference rotation trajectory C1xy (C1axy and C1bxy) and the deviation from the calculated free rotation trajectory C1 (C1a and C1b). The body motion calculation unit 170b then calculates body motion reproduction data based on the calculated reference rotation trajectory C1xy, the free rotation trajectory C1, and the estimated relative displacements. The calculated reference rotation trajectory C1xy and the deviation from the calculated free rotation trajectory C1 can be used as data to estimate the degree of deviation from the ideal form, thereby enabling guidance and other aspects.
修正部170d是基于周期提取部170a的检测结果,来修正身体运动计算部170b计算出的身体运动再现数据的模块。这里,修正部170d的修正处理是指在上述身体运动传感器41中,通过持续累积各传感器测定出的值,来计算整体的位移或旋转。另外,由于累积了传感器所产生的噪声或误差,从而可能与实际的位置或位移或姿势产生背离。因此,在本实施方式中,在修正部170d中,通过周期提取部170a的检测结果,将回归至根据周期性求出的一定基准点的瞬间(例如,腰部身体运动传感器41e通过身体中心轴位置的瞬间等),判断为重复动作的结束及下一动作的开始点,假设其他身体运动传感器的绕转运动也到达了结束点/开始点,则修正位置或旋转角。The correction unit 170d is a module that corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit 170b based on the detection results of the period extraction unit 170a. Here, the correction processing of the correction unit 170d refers to calculating the overall displacement or rotation by continuously accumulating the values measured by each sensor in the above-mentioned body motion sensor 41. In addition, due to the accumulation of noise or errors generated by the sensors, there is a possibility of deviation from the actual position, displacement, or posture. Therefore, in this embodiment, the correction unit 170d uses the detection results of the period extraction unit 170a to return to a certain reference point determined based on periodicity (for example, the moment when the waist body motion sensor 41e passes through the body's central axis position, etc.) to determine the end of the repeated action and the starting point of the next action. Assuming that the rotational motion of the other body motion sensors has also reached the end point/start point, the position or rotation angle is corrected.
解析部170e是基于由修正部170d修正的身体运动再现数据,来解析装戴者的身体运动的模块。作为该解析方法,可以基于修正后的身体运动再现数据,来生成使装戴者呈三维显示的立体图像数据,或者,例如也可以从积蓄有成为范本的身体运动数据的存储器114,提取成为范本的身体运动数据,并与装戴者的身体运动再现数据进行比较,由此也可以生成表示与正常身体运动的偏移等的改善数据。进而,还可以通过预先注册性别、身高、体重、年龄等用户信息,来进行基于各用户信息的解析。并且,解析部170e将该立体图像数据或改善数据等解析结果发送至信息终端装置100b。The analysis unit 170e is a module that analyzes the wearer's body motion based on the body motion reproduction data corrected by the correction unit 170d. This analysis method can generate stereoscopic image data that displays the wearer in three dimensions based on the corrected body motion reproduction data. Alternatively, for example, the analysis unit can extract model body motion data from the memory 114, which stores model body motion data, and compare it with the wearer's body motion reproduction data to generate improved data indicating deviations from normal body motion. Furthermore, analysis can be performed based on individual user information, such as gender, height, weight, and age, by preregistering user information. The analysis unit 170e then transmits the analysis results, such as the stereoscopic image data or improved data, to the information terminal device 100b.
存储器114是积蓄各种数据的存储装置,积蓄有识别各信息终端装置100b的识别信息、各传感器40的装戴部位信息、装戴于各部位的身体运动传感器41的相对位置关系、以及上述成为用户信息或成为范本的身体运动数据等。The memory 114 is a storage device for storing various data, including identification information for identifying each information terminal device 100b, information on the location where each sensor 40 is installed, the relative position relationship of the body motion sensors 41 installed at each location, and the above-mentioned body motion data that becomes user information or a template.
(动作捕捉方法)(Motion Capture Method)
通过使具有以上结构的动作捕捉系统进行动作,可以实施本实施方式所涉及的检测装戴者的身体运动的动作捕捉方法。图30是表示本实施方式所涉及的动作捕捉方法的时序图。此外,这里,如铁人三项竞技这样,以从自行车竞技连续转移至跑步竞技的情况为例进行说明。By operating the motion capture system having the above structure, the motion capture method for detecting the wearer's body movements according to this embodiment can be implemented. Figure 30 is a timing diagram illustrating the motion capture method according to this embodiment. Furthermore, this description uses the example of a continuous transition from cycling to running, such as in a triathlon.
首先,装戴者在两膝、及两脚装戴各身体运动传感器41a~d,并且在腰部装戴各腰部身体运动传感器41e。另外,装戴者装戴信息终端装置100b。这里,在自行车竞技时,经由装配器具102及基座用装置2b将装戴用终端1b固定在自行车的把手部分,由基座用装置2及电源用装置3b对装戴用终端1b进行充电,并且执行动作捕捉,然后使装戴用终端1b从基座用装置2b上分开,通过带部件4装戴在装戴者的手腕。First, the wearer attaches body motion sensors 41a-d to their knees and feet, and waist motion sensors 41e to their waist. Furthermore, the wearer attaches information terminal device 100b. During cycling competitions, the wearable terminal 1b is secured to the bicycle's handlebars using attachment hardware 102 and base device 2b. The base device 2 and power supply device 3b charge the wearable terminal 1b, and motion capture is performed. The wearable terminal 1b is then detached from the base device 2b and attached to the wearer's wrist via strap 4.
如果信息终端装置100b的固定或者装戴完成的话,接下来,以从各传感器40取得检测结果的方式进行操作(S501)。此时,可以通过用户操作来选择竞技项目类别,并提取上述绕转运动的特征,根据所提取的模式自动判别预设置的竞技项目类别,可以切换与项目类别相适应的处理设定。通过该功能,即使在中途切换竞技项目类别,也不需要特别的扫描就可无缝地持续进行测量。Once the information terminal device 100b has been secured or attached, the next step is to obtain detection results from each sensor 40 (S501). At this point, the user can select a sport category, extract the aforementioned rotational motion characteristics, and automatically determine the pre-set sport category based on the extracted pattern. Processing settings appropriate to the sport category can then be switched. This function allows seamless and continuous measurement, even when switching sport categories mid-process, without the need for special scanning.
并且,接受检测开始操作,装戴用终端1b的控制部170若取得操作信号,则与各传感器40进行连接处理(S401)。在进行连接处理后,各传感器40检测装戴者的动作。具体地,通过装戴于装戴者的身体各部位的身体运动传感器41,来检测各部位的三维的位移、或加速度(S402)。接着,所取得的各检测结果经由各传感器40的无线通信部,通过微弱电波由装戴用终端100b的无线通信部119b来进行发送(S403)。装戴用终端100b的无线通信部119b若取得各检测结果(S502),则作为身体运动记录部的存储器114将身体运动传感器41a~e的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据(S503)。Then, upon receiving the detection start operation, if the control unit 170 of the wearing terminal 1b receives the operation signal, it performs connection processing with each sensor 40 (S401). After the connection processing is performed, each sensor 40 detects the wearer's movements. Specifically, the body motion sensors 41 worn on various parts of the wearer's body detect the three-dimensional displacement or acceleration of each part (S402). Then, the obtained detection results are transmitted by the wireless communication unit 119b of the wearing terminal 100b via weak radio waves via the wireless communication unit of each sensor 40 (S403). If the wireless communication unit 119b of the wearing terminal 100b receives the detection results (S502), the memory 114 serving as the body motion recording unit stores the detection results of the body motion sensors 41a to 41e as body motion data (S503).
然后,若通过身体运动数据取得部53取得身体运动数据,则身体运动数据取得部170c将身体运动传感器41的各检测结果发送至身体运动计算部52,并且将周期提取部170a的检测结果发送至修正部54。身体运动计算部52基于身体运动记录部中积蓄的身体运动传感器41的各检测结果、以及各身体运动传感器41的相对位置关系,将装戴者的身体运动计算为身体运动再现数据(S504),并将其身体运动再现数据发送至修正部170d。另一方面,修正部54基于周期提取部170a的检测结果,在预定的周期到来时(S506中的“是”),对身体运动计算部52计算出的身体运动再现数据进行修正(S507)。然后,将已修正的身体运动再现数据发送至解析部55。Then, once the body motion data acquisition unit 53 acquires body motion data, the body motion data acquisition unit 170c transmits the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 to the body motion calculation unit 52 and transmits the detection results of the period extraction unit 170a to the correction unit 54. The body motion calculation unit 52 calculates the wearer's body motion as body motion reproduction data based on the detection results of the body motion sensors 41 accumulated in the body motion recording unit and the relative positional relationship between the body motion sensors 41 (S504), and transmits the body motion reproduction data to the correction unit 170d. Meanwhile, based on the detection results of the period extraction unit 170a, when a predetermined period arrives ("Yes" in S506), the correction unit 54 corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit 52 (S507). The corrected body motion reproduction data is then transmitted to the analysis unit 55.
解析部55基于由修正部54修正的身体运动再现数据,解析装戴者的身体运动(S508)。所解析的解析结果的数据,通过显示部131或扬声器的音频等对解析结果进行显示或输出(S509)。此外,在所提取的绕转运动或身体运动再现数据的模式中检测出变化时(S510中的“是”),对照该模式,可以自动判定当前进行的竞技项目类别,从而切换与竞技项目类别相适应的测量设定(S512)。The analysis unit 55 analyzes the wearer's body motion based on the body motion reproduction data corrected by the correction unit 54 (S508). The analyzed analysis result data is displayed or output via the display unit 131 or audio from a speaker (S509). Furthermore, if a change is detected in the pattern of the extracted rotational motion or body motion reproduction data ("Yes" in S510), the type of the currently-performed athletic event can be automatically determined by comparing the pattern, and measurement settings appropriate for the athletic event can be switched (S512).
在竞技中持续执行以上的处理(S511中的“否”),检测处理结束(S511中的“是”),切断与各传感器的通信(S513及S404)。The above process is continuously executed during the competition (No in S511), the detection process ends (Yes in S511), and the communication with each sensor is cut off (S513 and S404).
(作用/效果)(Action/Effect)
根据这样的本实施方式,使装戴者的身体装戴身体运动传感器41a~e,并基于各传感器40的检测结果将装戴者的身体表现计算为身体运动再现数据,并且对身体运动再现数据进行解析,使解析结果显示在显示部131中,因此可以使装戴者识别装戴者自身的身体运动、或者对装戴者的身体运动的改善点等进行建议。According to this embodiment, the wearer is fitted with body motion sensors 41a to 41e, and based on the detection results of each sensor 40, the wearer's body performance is calculated as body motion reproduction data, and the body motion reproduction data is analyzed, and the analysis results are displayed on the display unit 131, thereby enabling the wearer to recognize the wearer's own body motion, or providing suggestions on improvement points for the wearer's body motion, etc.
此时,由于修正部54基于周期提取部170a的检测结果,对由身体运动计算部52计算出的身体运动再现数据进行修正,因此即使在由于9轴传感器等身体运动传感器41中产生的噪声或误差,使得在身体运动再现数据的相对于地面的相对位置产生错误的情况下,通过使用由周期提取部170a检测出的绕转运动的模式及时刻,来修正各身体运动传感器41的值(例如,修正为0。),仍可以适当地进行身体运动再现数据的构筑及显示/输出。At this time, since the correction unit 54 corrects the body motion reproduction data calculated by the body motion calculation unit 52 based on the detection result of the period extraction unit 170a, even if the relative position of the body motion reproduction data with respect to the ground is erroneous due to noise or errors generated in the body motion sensor 41 such as the 9-axis sensor, the value of each body motion sensor 41 can be corrected (for example, corrected to 0) by using the pattern and time of the rotational motion detected by the period extraction unit 170a, and the body motion reproduction data can still be properly constructed and displayed/output.
另外,在本实施方式中,由于将身体运动传感器41a~41e的检测结果积蓄为身体运动数据的身体运动记录部是信息终端装置100b的存储器114,因此可以将积蓄身体运动数据的设备做成便携性高的可穿戴手表型,从而可以简单地收集进行运动或体育活动时的身体运动数据。In addition, in this embodiment, since the body motion recording unit that accumulates the detection results of the body motion sensors 41a~41e as body motion data is the memory 114 of the information terminal device 100b, the device for accumulating body motion data can be made into a highly portable wearable watch type, so that body motion data during exercise or sports activities can be easily collected.
进而,在本实施方式中,装戴用终端1b的无线通信部119b使用Bluetooth(注册商标)、BTLE、ANT等无线通信方式。这里,在这种无线通信方式中,由于对能够同时连接的台数有所限制(Bluetooth(注册商标)中最多为6台),因此在本实施方式中,为了能够以最低限度的传感器数量来计算装戴者的身体运动再现数据并进行解析,在装戴者的两膝、两脚、进而腰部共计使用5个身体运动传感器41a~e来计算身体运动再现数据。其结果是,根据本实施方式,可以不变更上述各实施方式中的信息终端装置100b的结构,就对装戴者的身体运动再现数据进行计算并解析。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the wireless communication unit 119b of the wearable terminal 1b uses a wireless communication method such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), BTLE, or ANT. However, these wireless communication methods have limitations on the number of devices that can be connected simultaneously (a maximum of six for Bluetooth (registered trademark)). Therefore, in order to minimize the number of sensors required to calculate and analyze the wearer's body motion reproduction data, this embodiment uses a total of five body motion sensors 41a-e located at the wearer's knees, feet, and waist. As a result, this embodiment allows calculation and analysis of the wearer's body motion reproduction data without changing the structure of the information terminal device 100b described in the aforementioned embodiments.
符号说明Explanation of symbols
C1…自由绕转轨迹C1…free rotation trajectory
C1xy…基准绕转轨迹C1xy…reference rotation trajectory
C1~C2…自由绕转轨迹C1~C2…free rotation trajectory
C3…摇动运动C3…Shaking motion
1(1a、1b)…装戴用终端1 (1a, 1b) ... mounting terminal
2(2a、2b)…基座用装置2 (2a, 2b) ... base device
3、3b…电源用装置3.3b…Power supply device
4(4a、4b)…带部件4 (4a, 4b) ...with parts
5…服务器装置5…Server device
6…用户终端6…User terminal
7…无线基站7…Wireless base station
8…通信网络8…Communication Network
9…个人计算机9…Personal Computer
10…外装壳体10…External casing
11…终端侧连接端子11…Terminal side connection terminal
11a…插通孔11a…Through hole
12a~12c…操作按钮12a~12c…operation buttons
14…填料14…Packing
15…显示部支承板15…Display support plate
16…天线弹簧16…antenna spring
17…电路基板17…Circuit board
18…GPS天线18…GPS antenna
19…后盖19…back cover
21…基座侧连接端子21…Base side connection terminal
22a、22b…操作按钮22a, 22b…operation buttons
23…麦克风23…Microphone
24、24a…无线天线24, 24a… Wireless antenna
25…扬声器25…speakers
31…电源装置侧连接端子31…Power supply side connection terminal
32…连接器32…connector
33…USB端子33…USB terminal
34…盖部34…cover
35…筒状部件35…Cylindrical parts
40…传感器40…Sensor
41(41a~41g)…身体运动传感器41 (41a~41g)…body motion sensor
42(42a、42b)…鞋底传感器42 (42a, 42b) ...shoe sole sensor
51…通信接口51…Communication interface
52、170b…身体运动计算部52, 170b…Body motion calculation unit
53、170c…身体运动数据取得部53, 170c…body movement data acquisition unit
54、170d…修正部54, 170d…Revision Department
55、170e…解析部55, 170e…Analysis Department
56…存储部56…Storage
61…无线接口61…Wireless interface
62…输入接口62…Input interface
63…输出接口63…output interface
63a…显示面板63a…Display panel
64…应用程序执行部64…Application execution unit
65…存储器65…Memory
70…集线器70…hub
71…数据收集部71…Data Collection Department
71a…第1组收集部71a…Group 1 Collection Department
71b…第2组收集部71b…Group 2 Collection Department
72…数据转发部72…Data forwarding unit
100、100a、100b…信息终端装置100, 100a, 100b...information terminal device
101…装配器具101…Assembly tools
102…把手(自行车)102…handlebars (bicycle)
103a…小显示器103a…Small monitor
103b…大显示器103b...large monitor
104…操作部104…Operation Department
111…输出接口111…output interface
112…输入接口112…Input interface
114…存储器114…Memory
115…加速度传感器115…Acceleration sensor
116…无线天线116…Wireless Antenna
117…无线通信部117…Wireless Communications Department
119…GPS接收部119…GPS receiver
131、133…显示部131, 133…Display unit
131a~131c…显示画面131a~131c…Display screen
132a、132b…折线132a, 132b…broken line
134…保护罩134…Protective cover
135…触摸传感器135…Touch sensor
136…显示面板136…Display panel
170…控制部170…Control Department
170a…周期提取部170a…Cycle extraction unit
171…液晶面板用连接器171…Connector for LCD panel
172…TPC用连接器172…TPC connector
173…保护部件173…Protective components
174…区域174…area
175、176、177…柔性印刷电路基板175, 176, 177…Flexible printed circuit substrate
178…电池178…batteries
181…本体181…Ontology
184…突出部184…Protrusion
200…控制部200…Control Department
201…输出接口201…output interface
202…电池202…battery
203…存储器203…Memory
204…振动电动机204…Vibration motor
206、206a…无线通信部206, 206a…Wireless communication unit
207…输入接口。207…Input interface.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-180645 | 2014-09-04 |
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| HK1262822A1 HK1262822A1 (en) | 2020-01-24 |
| HK1262822B true HK1262822B (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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