HK1262321B - Orthokeratology lens designating system - Google Patents
Orthokeratology lens designating systemInfo
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- HK1262321B HK1262321B HK19122396.5A HK19122396A HK1262321B HK 1262321 B HK1262321 B HK 1262321B HK 19122396 A HK19122396 A HK 19122396A HK 1262321 B HK1262321 B HK 1262321B
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种作为在角膜矫正疗法中使用的接触镜的角膜塑形镜的决定方法、决定系统、决定提供方法和决定提供系统,所述角膜矫正疗法是通过佩戴实施了特殊的曲线设计的接触镜来使角膜形状发生变形从而进行矫正,治疗近视、远视花眼等眼科的屈光异常。The present invention relates to a method for determining a corneal refractive therapy contact lens, a determination system, a method for determining a provision of a corneal refractive therapy contact lens used in orthokeratology, wherein the orthokeratology treatment comprises treating ophthalmic refractive errors such as myopia and hyperopia by deforming the corneal shape through wearing a contact lens with a special curve design.
背景技术Background Art
上述角膜矫正疗法中的例如专利文献1所示的以往的矫正近视、散光的疗法被称为角膜塑形。Among the above-mentioned orthokeratology treatments, conventional treatments for correcting myopia and astigmatism, such as that disclosed in Patent Document 1, are called orthokeratology.
另外,专利文献2公开了本发明人的发明所涉及的作为近视和/或散光矫正用接触镜的角膜塑形镜(下面包含近视和/或散光矫正用和远视花眼矫正用在内称为角膜塑形镜)。In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a corneal reshaping lens as a contact lens for correcting myopia and/or astigmatism according to the invention of the present inventor (hereinafter referred to as a corneal reshaping lens including those for correcting myopia and/or astigmatism and those for correcting hyperopia).
将上述角膜塑形镜设为:在近视矫正的情况下将曲率分阶段(stage)地变更为平面,另外在远视花眼矫正的情况下使曲率分阶段地接近能够得到理想的裸眼视力的曲率,在最后的阶段使角膜成为能够得到理想的裸眼视力的曲率。The above-mentioned orthokeratology lens is set to: in the case of myopia correction, the curvature is changed to a plane in stages; in the case of hyperopia correction, the curvature is made close to the curvature that can obtain ideal naked eye vision in stages; in the final stage, the cornea is made to have a curvature that can obtain ideal naked eye vision.
另外,在将角膜塑形镜佩戴于角膜时,以往依次佩戴多个候选接触镜,该多个候选接触镜是基于利用角膜曲率计(keratormeter)测量患者角膜的屈光力(以下屈光度或者D)得到的数据来选择出的,使用多个候选接触镜中具有最适合矫正角膜D的矫正D的角膜塑形镜。In addition, when wearing a corneal refractive therapy lens on the cornea, multiple candidate contact lenses are worn in sequence in the past. These multiple candidate contact lenses are selected based on data obtained by measuring the refractive power of the patient's cornea (hereinafter referred to as refractive power or D) using a keratormeter, and the corneal refractive therapy lens with the most suitable correction D for correcting corneal D among the multiple candidate contact lenses is used.
有时,准备矫正D略有不同的多个接触镜,将这些接触镜全都佩戴于患者的角膜进行测试,将一枚用于矫正,其它废弃,因此存在如下的问题:产生接触镜的浪费,并且患者的负担变大。Sometimes, multiple contact lenses with slightly different correction Ds are prepared, all of which are worn on the patient's cornea for testing, one of which is used for correction, and the others are discarded. This leads to problems such as waste of contact lenses and an increased burden on the patient.
进行上述那样的利用角膜塑形镜进行视力矫正治疗的医生的数量、地域受到限定,因此对于远地的患者而言,接受治疗在时间上、经济上都造成相当大的负担。另外,即使远地有医生,为了得到最适合患者的角膜塑形镜,在技术上、时间上也存在困难。The number of doctors who can perform vision correction treatment using orthokeratology lenses, as described above, is limited, and their locations are limited. Therefore, for patients in remote locations, receiving treatment can be a significant burden, both in terms of time and money. Furthermore, even if a doctor is available in a remote location, obtaining the most appropriate orthokeratology lens for the patient presents technical and time constraints.
专利文献1:美国专利第5695509号公报Patent Document 1: U.S. Patent No. 5,695,509
专利文献2:日本专利第3881221号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 3881221
发明内容Summary of the Invention
发明要解决的问题Problems to be solved by the invention
本发明是鉴于上述以往的问题而作出的,其课题在于提供一种用于不多次重复接触镜向患者的角膜的佩戴来给患者造成负担、且迅速地决定最适合的角膜塑形用接触镜即角膜塑形镜的角膜塑形镜的决定方法、决定系统、用于决定并提供角膜塑形镜的角膜塑形镜的决定提供方法以及决定提供系统。The present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned previous problems, and its purpose is to provide a method for determining a corneal reshaping lens, a determination system, a method for determining and providing a corneal reshaping lens, and a determination providing system for determining and providing a corneal reshaping lens, which can quickly determine the most suitable contact lens for corneal reshaping, i.e., a corneal reshaping lens, without burdening the patient by repeatedly wearing the contact lens on the patient's cornea.
用于解决问题的方案Solutions for solving problems
本发明人开发了一种简单地找出最适合佩戴于患者的角膜的角膜塑形镜的方法。另外,使用该方法,积累一万名以上患者的实际使用于角膜矫正的角膜塑形镜的数据来创建数据库,医生根据所获取的患者的角膜数据,能够基于该数据库来容易地决定最适合的角膜塑形镜。并且,能够将所决定的角膜塑形镜的数据发送到医生的终端,从医生的终端将数据送到镜制造装置来制造角膜塑形镜后提供给医生。The inventors have developed a method for easily identifying the orthokeratology lens most suitable for a patient's cornea. Furthermore, this method accumulates data on orthokeratology lenses actually used for corneal correction on over 10,000 patients to create a database. Based on this database, doctors can easily determine the most suitable orthokeratology lens, using the patient's corneal data. Furthermore, the determined orthokeratology lens data can be sent to the doctor's terminal, which then transmits the data to a lens manufacturing device to manufacture the orthokeratology lens and provide it to the doctor.
即,上述课题通过以下的实施例来解决。That is, the above-mentioned problems are solved by the following embodiments.
(1)一种角膜塑形镜的决定方法,包括如下过程:(1) A method for determining orthokeratology lenses, comprising the following steps:
数据库创建过程,在该过程中重复进行试行过程和选定过程,其中,在试行过程中,对多个角膜塑形镜依次执行如下过程:佩戴过程,在以头部直立状态下的患者的瞳孔为中心的位置将角膜塑形镜佩戴于角膜;图像信息获取过程,连续或者间歇地获取所述角膜塑形镜在角膜上移动的状态的图像;以及移动数据检测过程,根据获取到的所述图像信息来检测所述角膜塑形镜的移动速度和移动方向,在选定过程中,判别获取到的所述移动速度和移动方向的数据是否处于固定范围内,在处于固定范围的情况下选定为给患者使用的角膜塑形镜,在该数据库创建过程中,将选定出的所述角膜塑形镜作为登记镜,存储该登记镜的登记镜矫正D数据、登记患者数据以及登记阶段数据并创建镜数据库,其中,所述登记镜矫正D数据由与所述角膜接触的部位的镜矫正D的数据构成,所述登记患者数据包含登记角膜D数据、由患者的角膜直径数据构成的登记角膜直径数据、以及由患者的瞳孔直径数据构成的登记瞳孔直径数据中的至少登记角膜D数据,所述登记角膜D数据由所述接触的部位的佩戴所述登记镜前的所述角膜的D数据构成,所述登记阶段数据由表示登记镜是在多个矫正阶段中的第一阶段还是第二阶段以后的哪个阶段佩戴于角膜的镜的数据构成;A database creation process, in which a trial process and a selection process are repeated, wherein in the trial process, the following processes are sequentially performed on a plurality of orthokeratology lenses: a wearing process, in which the orthokeratology lens is worn on the cornea at a position centered on the pupil of the patient with the head upright; an image information acquisition process, in which an image of the orthokeratology lens moving on the cornea is continuously or intermittently acquired; and a movement data detection process, in which the movement speed and movement direction of the orthokeratology lens are detected based on the acquired image information. In the selection process, it is determined whether the acquired movement speed and movement direction data are within a fixed range, and if they are within the fixed range, the orthokeratology lens is selected for use by the patient. In the database creation process, the selected orthokeratology lens is selected. The orthokeratology lens serves as a registration lens, and stores registration lens correction D data, registration patient data, and registration stage data of the registration lens, and creates a lens database, wherein the registration lens correction D data is composed of lens correction D data at a site in contact with the cornea, the registration patient data includes at least the registration cornea D data among registration cornea diameter data, registration cornea diameter data composed of corneal diameter data of the patient, and registration pupil diameter data composed of pupil diameter data of the patient, the registration cornea D data is composed of D data of the cornea at the site in contact before wearing the registration lens, and the registration stage data is composed of data indicating whether the registration lens is worn on the cornea at the first stage or at a later stage among a plurality of correction stages;
患者数据获取过程,在该过程中获取患者数据,该患者数据包含由患者的应矫正的角膜的D数据构成的患者角膜D数据、由角膜直径的数据构成的患者角膜直径数据以及由瞳孔直径的数据构成的患者瞳孔直径数据中的至少患者角膜D数据;a patient data acquisition process in which patient data is acquired, the patient data including at least the patient cornea D data consisting of D data of the patient's cornea to be corrected, the patient cornea diameter data consisting of data on the cornea diameter, and the patient pupil diameter data consisting of data on the pupil diameter;
患者阶段数据获取过程,在该过程中针对所述患者的应矫正的角膜获取本次的角膜塑形镜佩戴为多个矫正阶段中的哪个阶段的患者阶段数据;以及a patient stage data acquisition process, in which patient stage data is acquired for the patient's cornea to be corrected, indicating which stage of correction the orthokeratology lens is currently being worn; and
镜决定过程,在该过程中从所述镜数据库检测具有与获取到的所述患者角膜D数据最接近的登记角膜D数据及与患者阶段数据相同的登记阶段数据的登记镜,将检测出的该登记镜决定为给患者使用的角膜塑形镜。A lens determination process, in which a registration lens having registration cornea D data closest to the acquired patient cornea D data and registration stage data identical to the patient stage data is detected from the lens database, and the detected registration lens is determined as the orthokeratology lens to be used for the patient.
(2)一种角膜塑形镜的决定系统,其特征在于,具有选定装置、数据库服务器、与该数据库服务器连接的镜决定服务器以及能够与该镜决定服务器连接的终端装置,其中,所述选定装置被设为:包括镜移动数据获取装置和判定装置,其中,所述镜移动数据获取装置包括:镜摄像机,其拍摄在以头部直立状态下的患者的瞳孔为中心的位置佩戴于角膜的角膜塑形镜,连续或者间歇地获取在角膜上移动的状态的图像;以及镜移动数据检测装置,其从由所述镜摄像机得到的所述角膜塑形镜在角膜上移动的图像信息,来检测所述角膜塑形镜的至少由移动速度和移动方向的数据构成的镜移动数据,所述判定装置判定获取到的所述镜移动数据是否处于固定范围内,将处于固定范围的角膜塑形镜判定为适合给患者使用的角膜塑形镜,该选定装置将所述适合给患者使用的角膜塑形镜作为登记镜,将关于所述登记镜的登记镜矫正D 数据、登记患者数据以及登记阶段数据输出到所述数据库服务器,其中,所述登记镜矫正D数据由与患者的角膜接触的部位的镜矫正D的数据构成,所述登记患者数据包含登记角膜D数据、由患者的角膜直径数据构成的登记角膜直径数据、以及登记瞳孔直径数据中的至少登记角膜D数据,所述登记角膜D数据由所述接触的部位的应矫正的角膜的D数据构成,所述登记阶段数据由表示所述登记镜是在多个矫正阶段中的第一阶段还是第二阶段以后的哪个阶段佩戴于角膜的镜的数据构成,(2) A system for determining orthokeratology lenses, characterized in that it comprises a selection device, a database server, a lens determination server connected to the database server, and a terminal device capable of being connected to the lens determination server, wherein the selection device is configured to include: a lens movement data acquisition device and a determination device, wherein the lens movement data acquisition device comprises: a lens camera, which captures the orthokeratology lens worn on the cornea at a position centered on the pupil of the patient with the head upright, and continuously or intermittently acquires an image of the state of movement on the cornea; and a lens movement data detection device, which detects the lens movement data of the orthokeratology lens composed of at least data of movement speed and movement direction from the image information of the orthokeratology lens moving on the cornea obtained by the lens camera, the determination device determines whether the acquired lens movement data is within a fixed range, and determines the orthokeratology lens within the fixed range as the orthokeratology lens suitable for use by the patient, and the selection device uses the orthokeratology lens suitable for use by the patient as a registration lens, and registers the registration lens correction D of the registration lens. The data, registered patient data, and registered stage data are output to the database server, wherein the registered lens correction D data is composed of lens correction D data at a portion contacting the patient's cornea, the registered patient data includes at least the registered cornea D data among the registered cornea D data, the registered cornea diameter data composed of the patient's corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data, the registered cornea D data being composed of D data of the cornea to be corrected at the contact portion, and the registration stage data being composed of data indicating whether the registered lens is worn on the cornea at the first stage or at a later stage among a plurality of correction stages.
所述数据库服务器被设为存储关于所述登记镜的所述登记患者数据和所述登记阶段数据并创建数据库,The database server is configured to store the registered patient data and the registered stage data regarding the registered mirror and create a database.
所述终端装置包括患者数据获取装置和患者阶段数据获取装置,其中,所述患者数据获取装置获取患者数据,该患者数据包含由患者的应矫正的角膜的D数据构成的患者角膜D数据、由角膜直径的数据构成的患者角膜直径数据、以及由瞳孔直径的数据构成的患者瞳孔直径数据中的至少患者角膜D 数据,患者阶段数据获取装置针对所述患者的应矫正的角膜获取接下来的角膜塑形镜是在多个矫正阶段中的第一阶段佩戴于角膜还是在第二阶段以后的哪个阶段佩戴于角膜的患者阶段数据,该终端装置能够将所述患者数据和所述患者阶段数据发送给所述镜决定服务器,The terminal device includes a patient data acquisition device and a patient stage data acquisition device, wherein the patient data acquisition device acquires patient data, the patient data including at least the patient cornea D data composed of the D data of the patient's cornea to be corrected, the patient cornea diameter data composed of the data of the cornea diameter, and the patient pupil diameter data composed of the data of the pupil diameter, and the patient stage data acquisition device acquires patient stage data of whether the next orthokeratology lens is worn on the cornea in the first stage of multiple correction stages or in which stage after the second stage for the patient's cornea to be corrected, and the terminal device is capable of sending the patient data and the patient stage data to the lens decision server,
所述镜决定服务器构成为:从所述数据库检测具有与获取到的所述患者角膜D数据最接近的登记角膜D数据和与患者阶段数据相同的登记阶段数据的登记镜,将检测出的登记镜决定为给患者使用的角膜塑形镜。The lens determination server is configured to detect from the database a registration lens having registration cornea D data closest to the acquired patient cornea D data and registration stage data identical to the patient stage data, and determine the detected registration lens as the orthokeratology lens for use by the patient.
(3)一种角膜塑形镜的决定提供方法,其特征在于,包括如下过程:(3) A method for determining and providing orthokeratology lenses, characterized by comprising the following steps:
数据库创建过程,在该过程中重复进行试行过程和选定过程,其中,在试行过程中,对多个角膜塑形镜依次执行如下过程:佩戴过程,在以头部直立状态下的患者的瞳孔为中心的位置将角膜塑形镜佩戴于角膜;图像信息获取过程,连续或者间歇地获取所述角膜塑形镜在角膜上移动的状态的图像;以及移动数据检测过程,根据获取到的所述图像信息来检测所述角膜塑形镜的移动速度和移动方向,在选定过程中,判别获取到的所述移动速度和移动方向的数据是否处于固定范围内,在处于固定范围的情况下选定为给患者使用的角膜塑形镜,在该数据库创建过程中,将选定出的所述角膜塑形镜作为登记镜,存储该登记镜的登记镜矫正D数据、登记患者数据以及登记阶段数据并创建镜数据库,其中,所述登记镜矫正D数据由与所述角膜接触的部位的镜矫正D的数据构成,所述登记患者数据包含登记角膜D数据、由患者的角膜直径数据构成的登记角膜直径数据、以及由患者的瞳孔直径数据构成的登记瞳孔直径数据中的至少登记角膜D数据,所述登记角膜D数据由所述接触的部位的佩戴所述登记镜前的所述角膜的D数据构成,所述登记阶段数据由表示登记镜是在多个矫正阶段中的第一阶段还是第二阶段以后的哪个阶段佩戴于角膜的镜的数据构成;A database creation process, in which a trial process and a selection process are repeated, wherein in the trial process, the following processes are sequentially performed on a plurality of orthokeratology lenses: a wearing process, in which the orthokeratology lens is worn on the cornea at a position centered on the pupil of the patient with the head upright; an image information acquisition process, in which an image of the orthokeratology lens moving on the cornea is continuously or intermittently acquired; and a movement data detection process, in which the movement speed and movement direction of the orthokeratology lens are detected based on the acquired image information. In the selection process, it is determined whether the acquired movement speed and movement direction data are within a fixed range, and if they are within the fixed range, the orthokeratology lens is selected for use by the patient. In the database creation process, the selected orthokeratology lens is selected. The orthokeratology lens serves as a registration lens, and stores registration lens correction D data, registration patient data, and registration stage data of the registration lens, and creates a lens database, wherein the registration lens correction D data is composed of lens correction D data at a site in contact with the cornea, the registration patient data includes at least the registration cornea D data among registration cornea diameter data, registration cornea diameter data composed of corneal diameter data of the patient, and registration pupil diameter data composed of pupil diameter data of the patient, the registration cornea D data is composed of D data of the cornea at the site in contact before wearing the registration lens, and the registration stage data is composed of data indicating whether the registration lens is worn on the cornea at the first stage or at a later stage among a plurality of correction stages;
患者数据获取过程,在该过程中获取患者数据,该患者数据包含由患者的应矫正的角膜的D数据构成的患者角膜D数据、由角膜直径的数据构成的患者角膜直径数据以及由瞳孔直径的数据构成的患者瞳孔直径数据中的至少患者角膜D数据;a patient data acquisition process in which patient data is acquired, the patient data including at least the patient cornea D data consisting of D data of the patient's cornea to be corrected, the patient cornea diameter data consisting of data on the cornea diameter, and the patient pupil diameter data consisting of data on the pupil diameter;
患者阶段数据获取过程,在该过程中针对所述患者的应矫正的角膜获取本次的角膜塑形镜佩戴为多个矫正阶段中的哪个阶段的患者阶段数据;a patient stage data acquisition process, in which patient stage data is acquired for the patient's cornea to be corrected, indicating which stage of the multiple correction stages the orthokeratology lens is currently being worn;
镜决定过程,在该过程中从所述镜数据库检测具有与获取到的所述患者角膜D数据最接近的登记角膜D数据及与患者阶段数据相同的登记阶段数据的登记镜,将检测出的该登记镜决定为给患者使用的角膜塑形镜;a lens determination process, in which a registration lens having registration cornea D data closest to the acquired patient cornea D data and registration phase data identical to the patient phase data is detected from the lens database, and the detected registration lens is determined as the orthokeratology lens to be used for the patient;
登记镜矫正D数据发送过程,在该过程中将决定出的所述角膜塑形镜的所述登记镜矫正D数据发送到镜制造装置;以及a registration lens correction D data sending process, in which the determined registration lens correction D data of the orthokeratology lens is sent to a lens manufacturing device; and
镜制造过程,在该过程中接受被发送的所述登记镜矫正D数据,且基于接受到所述登记镜矫正D数据来制造所述给患者使用的角膜塑形镜。A lens manufacturing process, in which the registered lens correction D data sent is received, and the corneal reshaping lens for use by the patient is manufactured based on the received registered lens correction D data.
(4)一种角膜塑形镜的决定提供系统,其特征在于,(4) A system for determining and providing orthokeratology lenses, characterized in that:
具有选定装置、数据库服务器、与该数据库服务器连接的镜决定服务器、能够与该镜决定服务器连接的终端装置以及镜制造装置,The device comprises a selection device, a database server, a mirror determination server connected to the database server, a terminal device connectable to the mirror determination server, and a mirror manufacturing device.
其中,所述选定装置被设为:包括镜移动数据获取装置和判定装置,其中,所述镜移动数据获取装置包括:镜摄像机,其拍摄在以头部直立状态下的患者的瞳孔为中心的位置佩戴于角膜的角膜塑形镜,连续或者间歇地获取在角膜上移动的状态的图像;以及镜移动数据检测装置,其从由所述镜摄像机得到的所述角膜塑形镜在角膜上移动的图像信息,来检测所述角膜塑形镜的至少由移动速度和移动方向的数据构成的镜移动数据,所述判定装置判定获取到的所述镜移动数据是否处于固定范围内,将处于固定范围的角膜塑形镜判定为适合给患者使用的角膜塑形镜,该选定装置将所述适合给患者使用的角膜塑形镜作为登记镜,将关于所述登记镜的登记镜矫正D数据、登记患者数据以及登记阶段数据输出到所述数据库服务器,其中,所述登记镜矫正 D数据由与患者的角膜接触的部位的镜矫正D的数据构成,所述登记患者数据包含登记角膜D数据、由患者的角膜直径数据构成的登记角膜直径数据、以及登记瞳孔直径数据中的至少登记角膜D数据,所述登记角膜D数据由所述接触的部位的应矫正的角膜的D数据构成,所述登记阶段数据由表示所述登记镜是在多个矫正阶段中的第一阶段还是第二阶段以后的哪个阶段佩戴于角膜的镜的数据构成,Wherein, the selection device is configured to include: a mirror movement data acquisition device and a determination device, wherein the mirror movement data acquisition device includes: a mirror camera, which captures the orthokeratology lens worn on the cornea at a position centered on the pupil of the patient with the head upright, and continuously or intermittently acquires an image of the state of movement on the cornea; and a mirror movement data detection device, which detects the mirror movement data of the orthokeratology lens composed of at least data of movement speed and movement direction from the image information of the orthokeratology lens moving on the cornea obtained by the mirror camera, the determination device determines whether the acquired mirror movement data is within a fixed range, and determines the orthokeratology lens within the fixed range as a orthokeratology lens suitable for use by the patient, the selection device uses the orthokeratology lens suitable for use by the patient as a registration lens, and outputs the registration lens correction D data, registration patient data and registration stage data about the registration lens to the database server, wherein the registration lens correction D data is the same as the registered patient data. The D data is composed of data on D correction of the lens at a site in contact with the patient's cornea, the registered patient data including at least the registered cornea D data among the registered cornea diameter data, the registered cornea diameter data composed of the patient's corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data, the registered cornea D data being composed of D data of the cornea to be corrected at the site in contact, and the registered stage data being composed of data indicating whether the registered lens is worn on the cornea at the first stage or at a later stage among a plurality of correction stages.
所述数据库服务器被设为存储关于所述登记镜的所述登记患者数据和所述登记阶段数据并创建数据库,The database server is configured to store the registered patient data and the registered stage data regarding the registered mirror and create a database.
所述终端装置包括患者数据获取装置和患者阶段数据获取装置,其中,所述患者数据获取装置获取患者数据,该患者数据包含由患者的应矫正的角膜的D数据构成的患者角膜D数据、由角膜直径的数据构成的患者角膜直径数据、以及由瞳孔直径的数据构成的患者瞳孔直径数据中的至少患者角膜D 数据,患者阶段数据获取装置针对所述患者的应矫正的角膜获取接下来的角膜塑形镜是在多个矫正阶段中的第一阶段佩戴于角膜还是在第二阶段以后的哪个阶段佩戴于角膜的患者阶段数据,该终端装置能够将所述患者数据和所述患者阶段数据发送给所述镜决定服务器,The terminal device includes a patient data acquisition device and a patient stage data acquisition device, wherein the patient data acquisition device acquires patient data, the patient data including at least the patient cornea D data composed of the D data of the patient's cornea to be corrected, the patient cornea diameter data composed of the data of the cornea diameter, and the patient pupil diameter data composed of the data of the pupil diameter, and the patient stage data acquisition device acquires patient stage data of whether the next orthokeratology lens is worn on the cornea in the first stage of multiple correction stages or in which stage after the second stage for the patient's cornea to be corrected, and the terminal device is capable of sending the patient data and the patient stage data to the lens decision server,
所述镜决定服务器构成为:从所述数据库检测具有与获取到的所述患者角膜D数据最接近的登记角膜D数据和与患者阶段数据相同的登记阶段数据的登记镜,将检测出的登记镜决定为给患者使用的角膜塑形镜,The lens determination server is configured to detect from the database a registration lens having registration cornea D data closest to the acquired patient cornea D data and registration stage data identical to the patient stage data, and determine the detected registration lens as the orthokeratology lens to be used for the patient.
所述镜制造装置构成为:根据决定出的所述角膜塑形镜的所述登记镜矫正D数据来制造与所述登记镜相同的患者佩戴用的角膜塑形镜。The lens manufacturing device is configured to manufacture a corneal reshaping lens for a patient identical to the registration lens based on the determined registration lens correction D data of the corneal reshaping lens.
发明的效果Effects of the Invention
根据本发明,基于包含患者角膜的患者角膜D数据的患者数据、是针对同一患者的多个阶段的角膜矫正中的第几个阶段的角膜塑形镜的患者阶段数据,从镜数据库中检测出具有同样数据的登记镜的数据,来决定最适合的角膜塑形镜,且制造该决定的角膜塑形镜来迅速地提供给远地的医生,因此具有能够大幅地抑制患者的负担和镜浪费的产生。According to the present invention, based on patient data including patient corneal D data of the patient's cornea, and patient stage data of orthokeratology lenses of which stage among multiple stages of corneal correction for the same patient, data of registered lenses with the same data are detected from a lens database to determine the most suitable orthokeratology lens, and the determined orthokeratology lens is manufactured and quickly provided to a doctor in a distant place, thereby being able to significantly suppress the burden on patients and the waste of lenses.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是表示本发明的实施例所涉及的角膜塑形镜决定提供系统的结构的框图。FIG1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a system for determining and providing orthokeratology lenses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示该实施例中的数据库服务器的结构的框图。FIG2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the database server in this embodiment.
图3是示意性地表示佩戴于患者角膜上的角膜塑形镜的移动状态的俯视图。FIG3 is a top view schematically showing the movement state of the orthokeratology lens worn on the patient's cornea.
图4A是示意性地表示近视矫正情况下的、患者数据中的患者角膜D与角膜塑形镜中的镜矫正D之间的关系的放大截面图。FIG4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing the relationship between the patient's cornea D in the patient data and the lens correction D in the orthokeratology lens in the case of myopia correction.
图4B是示意性地表示远视花眼矫正情况下的、患者数据中的患者角膜D 与角膜塑形镜中的镜矫正D之间的关系的放大截面图。FIG4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing the relationship between the patient's cornea D in the patient data and the lens correction D in the orthokeratology lens in the case of hyperopia correction.
图5是表示该实施例中的镜决定服务器的结构的框图。FIG5 is a block diagram showing the structure of the mirror determination server in this embodiment.
图6是表示该实施例中的终端装置的结构的框图。FIG6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a terminal device in this embodiment.
图7是表示该实施例中的根据通过选定装置所得到的数据来创建数据库的过程的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a process of creating a database based on data obtained by a selected device in this embodiment.
图8是表示在该实施例中的角膜塑形镜的镜决定服务器中基于数据库的数据和来自终端装置的数据来决定最适合的角膜塑形镜并提供最适合的角膜塑形镜的过程的流程图。Figure 8 is a flowchart showing the process of determining the most suitable orthokeratology lens based on the data in the database and the data from the terminal device in the lens determination server of the orthokeratology lens in this embodiment and providing the most suitable orthokeratology lens.
图9A是表示求出修正镜矫正D数据时的角膜D数据和镜矫正D数据的差的曲线图。FIG9A is a graph showing the difference between corneal D data and lens correction D data when correcting lens correction D data is obtained.
图9B是条件不同的情况下的与9A相同的曲线图。FIG. 9B is the same graph as FIG. 9A but under different conditions.
图10是表示在患者数据与登记患者数据的偏离大的情况下决定角膜塑形镜的过程的流程图。FIG10 is a flowchart showing the process of determining orthokeratology lenses when the deviation between the patient data and the registered patient data is large.
图11是表示图10所示的过程的子例程的流程图。FIG11 is a flowchart showing a subroutine of the process shown in FIG10.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面参照附图来详细地说明本发明的实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【实施例】[Example]
如图1所示,本发明的实施例所涉及的角膜塑形用的角膜塑形镜决定提供系统(下面称为决定提供系统)10构成为具备选定装置20、数据库服务器30、作为主服务器的镜决定服务器50、与该镜决定服务器50连接的镜制造装置 50C、能够与镜决定服务器50连接的终端装置70、以及终端侧镜制造装置74。As shown in Figure 1, the corneal reshaping lens decision providing system (hereinafter referred to as the decision providing system) 10 for corneal reshaping involved in an embodiment of the present invention is composed of a selection device 20, a database server 30, a lens decision server 50 as a main server, a lens manufacturing device 50C connected to the lens decision server 50, a terminal device 70 that can be connected to the lens decision server 50, and a terminal-side lens manufacturing device 74.
首先,说明上述的各结构的彼此关系的概要。First, the relationship between the above-mentioned components will be briefly described.
在实施例所涉及的决定提供系统10中,在选定装置20中由镜移动数据获取装置22来获取佩戴于患者的角膜的角膜塑形镜的、刚佩戴后的移动方向和移动速度的数据,由判定装置28来判定该角膜塑形镜对患者的角膜而言是否是最适合的。In the decision providing system 10 involved in the embodiment, in the selection device 20, the lens movement data acquisition device 22 obtains the data of the movement direction and movement speed of the orthokeratology lens worn on the patient's cornea just after being worn, and the judgment device 28 determines whether the orthokeratology lens is the most suitable for the patient's cornea.
数据库服务器30重复进行对判定结果为可使用(正)的角膜塑形镜(登记镜)的数据和患者的角膜数据进行存储的过程,并创建数据库30B(参照图2)。The database server 30 repeatedly performs a process of storing the data of orthokeratology lenses (registered lenses) determined to be usable (positive) and the corneal data of the patient, and creates a database 30B (see FIG. 2 ).
终端装置70和终端侧镜制造装置74如图1所示那样配置于从镜决定服务器50来看远离的位置,例如国外、国内的远地等的医生72的所在地。终端装置70构成为能够将通过医生72的测量获取到的包含患者的角膜的患者角膜D 数据的患者数据发送到镜决定服务器50。As shown in FIG1 , the terminal device 70 and the terminal-side mirror manufacturing device 74 are located at a location remote from the mirror determination server 50, such as at the location of a doctor 72 located in a remote location abroad or domestically. The terminal device 70 is configured to transmit patient data, including corneal D data of the patient's cornea, obtained through measurement by the doctor 72 to the mirror determination server 50.
镜决定服务器50被设为从数据库服务器30的数据库30B检测具有与接收到的患者数据相同的数据的登记镜,并将检测出的登记镜决定为最适合的角膜塑形镜。The lens determination server 50 is configured to detect a registered lens having the same data as the received patient data from the database 30B of the database server 30 and determine the detected registered lens as the most suitable orthokeratology lens.
当由镜决定服务器50决定了角膜塑形镜时,如图1所示,发送到终端装置70的镜数据接受发送装置73,从镜数据接受发送装置73将制造指示信号与决定的角膜塑形镜的镜数据一同输出到终端侧镜制造装置74,由终端侧镜制造装置74来制造具有该镜数据的角膜塑形镜。医生72获取制造完成的角膜塑形镜来给患者使用。When the lens determination server 50 determines an orthokeratology lens, as shown in FIG1 , the lens data receiving and transmitting device 73 of the terminal device 70 transmits a manufacturing instruction signal along with the lens data of the determined orthokeratology lens to the terminal-side lens manufacturing device 74. The terminal-side lens manufacturing device 74 then manufactures the orthokeratology lens with the lens data. The doctor 72 obtains the manufactured orthokeratology lens and administers it to the patient.
另外,在不由终端侧镜制造装置74来制造角膜塑形镜的情况下,由镜制造装置50C来制造角膜塑形镜,将制造完成的角膜塑形镜经由镜发送机构 50D送出到医生72,医生72管理、操作发送了患者数据的终端装置70,且使用该角膜塑形镜来进行患者的角膜矫正。In addition, when the orthokeratology lens is not manufactured by the terminal side mirror manufacturing device 74, the orthokeratology lens is manufactured by the mirror manufacturing device 50C, and the manufactured orthokeratology lens is sent to the doctor 72 via the mirror sending mechanism 50D. The doctor 72 manages and operates the terminal device 70 that sends the patient data, and uses the orthokeratology lens to correct the patient's cornea.
表1示出来自镜移动数据获取装置22的输出数据的种类、从选定装置20 输出并存储到数据库服务器30的数据的种类、从终端装置70输出并输入到镜决定服务器50的数据的种类。Table 1 shows the types of data output from the mirror movement data acquisition device 22 , the types of data output from the selection device 20 and stored in the database server 30 , and the types of data output from the terminal device 70 and input to the mirror determination server 50 .
[表1][Table 1]
接着,依次说明决定提供系统10中的各装置的详细情况。Next, the details of each device in the decision provision system 10 will be described in sequence.
选定装置20如图1所示那样具有患者数据获取装置20B、镜移动数据获取装置22以及判定装置28,该获取装置20B包括角膜曲率计(图示省略),该镜移动数据获取装置22包括镜摄像机24和镜移动数据检测装置26。图1的标记 20A表示IF单元,21A表示键盘,21B表示显示器,21C表示打印机。As shown in FIG1 , the selection device 20 includes a patient data acquisition device 20B, a mirror movement data acquisition device 22, and a determination device 28. The acquisition device 20B includes a keratometer (not shown), and the mirror movement data acquisition device 22 includes a mirror camera 24 and a mirror movement data detection device 26. Reference numeral 20A in FIG1 denotes an IF unit, 21A denotes a keyboard, 21B denotes a display, and 21C denotes a printer.
镜摄像机24被设为拍摄在以头部直立状态下的患者的瞳孔为中心的位置佩戴于角膜的角膜塑形镜,连续或者间歇地获取在角膜上移动的状态的图像。The mirror camera 24 is provided to capture images of the orthokeratology lens worn on the cornea at a position centered on the pupil of the patient with the head upright, and continuously or intermittently acquires images of the lens moving on the cornea.
镜移动数据检测装置26被设为根据通过镜摄像机24得到的、角膜塑形镜在角膜上移动的图像,来检测至少包含角膜塑形镜的移动速度和移动方向的数据的镜移动数据。The mirror movement data detection device 26 is configured to detect mirror movement data including at least data on the movement speed and movement direction of the orthokeratology lens based on an image of the orthokeratology lens moving on the cornea obtained by the mirror camera 24 .
设为由判定装置28来判别由包括镜移动数据检测装置26的镜移动数据获取装置22获取得到的镜移动数据是否处于固定范围内,将处于固定范围内的角膜塑形镜判定为适合于给患者使用。It is assumed that the determination device 28 determines whether the mirror movement data obtained by the mirror movement data acquisition device 22 including the mirror movement data detection device 26 is within a fixed range, and the corneal refractive therapy lens within the fixed range is determined to be suitable for use by the patient.
上述处于固定范围内是指例如图3所示那样充分满足移动速度超过0且在10mm/秒以下、移动方向V相对于瞳孔Pu的铅垂下方的垂线Pe向右或者向左的角度θ在6度以内这样的条件时。图3的标记OL0表示位于瞳孔Pu的位置的角膜塑形镜,OL1表示从瞳孔Pu的位置向V方向移动后的状态。The aforementioned "within a fixed range" refers to conditions such as those shown in Figure 3 where the movement speed exceeds 0 and is less than 10 mm/s, and the angle θ of the movement direction V relative to the perpendicular line Pe below the pupil Pu is within 6 degrees to the right or left. The symbol OL0 in Figure 3 represents the orthokeratology lens positioned at the pupil Pu, and OL1 represents the state after movement from the pupil Pu in the direction V.
在患者处于睡眠中、已起床的状态下,通过眨眼能够使从瞳孔位置下降的角膜塑形镜回到瞳孔位置,但是在不充分满足上述条件的情况下,即过快地下降的情况下、大幅斜向地移动的情况下,通过眨眼也不会回到瞳孔位置。在移动速度为0的情况下,角膜塑形镜紧贴于角膜,向角膜的氧供应量变少,因此不适当。最大移动速度10mm/秒和角度6度是本发明人基于所实施的一万人以上的治疗数据得出的。While the patient is asleep or awake, blinking can return the orthokeratology lens, which has been lowered from the pupil, to the pupil. However, if these conditions are not fully met—that is, if the lens is lowered too quickly or moved diagonally, even blinking will not return it to the pupil. A movement speed of zero causes the lens to cling tightly to the cornea, reducing the amount of oxygen supplied to the cornea and making it inappropriate. The maximum movement speed of 10 mm/s and the angle of 6 degrees were determined by the inventors based on data from treatments of over 10,000 patients.
例如从键盘21A向判定装置28输入阶段数据,该阶段数据是表示给患者使用的角膜塑形镜是在多个矫正阶段中的第一阶段佩戴于角膜的第一镜还是在第二阶段以后的某个阶段所佩戴的镜的数据。For example, stage data is input from keyboard 21A to the determination device 28, and the stage data indicates whether the orthokeratology lens used for the patient is the first lens worn on the cornea in the first stage of multiple correction stages or the lens worn in a stage after the second stage.
另外,选定装置20被设为将与判定为适合给患者使用的角膜塑形镜(登记镜)相关的数据输出到数据库服务器30,该数据包括同患者的角膜接触的部位处的镜矫正D数据、镜移动数据、阶段数据、表示是近视矫正用还是远视花眼矫正用的远视近视数据以及患者数据,该患者数据包含角膜D数据、关于角膜直径的角膜直径数据和关于瞳孔直径的瞳孔直径数据,该角膜D数据由所述接触的部位处的应矫正的角膜的角膜D数据构成。In addition, the selection device 20 is configured to output data related to the orthokeratology lens (registration lens) determined to be suitable for use by the patient to the database server 30, the data including lens correction D data at the site of contact with the patient's cornea, lens movement data, stage data, hyperopia or myopia data indicating whether it is for myopia correction or hyperopia correction, and patient data, the patient data including corneal D data, corneal diameter data regarding corneal diameter, and pupil diameter data regarding pupil diameter, the corneal D data being composed of corneal D data of the cornea to be corrected at the site of contact.
数据库服务器30对于与上述角膜塑形镜相关的已输入的数据,例如如表 2所示那样分别对登记镜移动数据、登记镜矫正D数据、登记阶段数据、登记镜移动数据、登记远视近视数据以及包含登记角膜D数据、登记角膜直径数据和登记瞳孔直径数据的登记患者数据进行蓄积来创建数据库30B。The database server 30 creates a database 30B by accumulating the input data related to the above-mentioned orthokeratology lenses, for example, the registered lens movement data, the registered lens correction D data, the registered stage data, the registered lens movement data, the registered hyperopia and myopia data, and the registered patient data including the registered corneal D data, the registered corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data, as shown in Table 2.
[表2][Table 2]
在此,由于屈光度(D)越小,镜和角膜的曲率半径R、r越大,因此对于镜屈光度DR与角膜屈光度Dr的关系,在近视矫正的情况下,如图4A所示那样成为Dr>DR、即r<R,另外在远视花眼矫正的情况下,如图4B所示那样成为Dr<DR、即r>R,两者之差Dr-DR或者DR-Dr根据处于多阶段矫正中的第几个阶段而不同,第一阶段最大。Here, since the smaller the refractive power (D), the larger the curvature radii R and r of the lens and cornea, respectively, the relationship between the lens refractive power DR and the corneal refractive power DR is, in the case of myopia correction, DR > DR , i.e., r < R, as shown in FIG4A . In the case of hyperopia correction, it is, in the case of hyperopia correction, DR < DR , i.e., r > R, as shown in FIG4B . The difference between the two, DR - DR or DR - DR, varies depending on which stage of multi-stage correction is being performed, with the largest difference being in the first stage.
更详细地说,数据库服务器30构成为如图2所示那样具备IF单元30A、控制单元40以及数据库30B。图2的标记40A表示键盘,40B表示显示器,40C 表示打印机。More specifically, the database server 30 includes an IF unit 30A, a control unit 40, and a database 30B as shown in Fig. 2. Reference numeral 40A in Fig. 2 denotes a keyboard, 40B denotes a display, and 40C denotes a printer.
控制单元40构成为具备登记镜矫正D数据接受功能41、登记镜移动数据接受功能42、登记阶段数据接受功能43、登记患者数据接受功能44以及登记角膜/镜D差数据计算单元45。The control unit 40 is configured to include a registered lens correction D data receiving function 41 , a registered lens movement data receiving function 42 , a registered stage data receiving function 43 , a registered patient data receiving function 44 , and a registered cornea/lens D difference data calculating unit 45 .
另外,数据库30B构成为具备登记镜矫正D数据存储单元31、登记镜移动数据存储单元32、登记阶段数据存储单元33、登记患者数据存储单元34以及登记角膜/镜D差数据存储单元35。The database 30B is further configured to include a registered lens correction D data storage unit 31 , a registered lens movement data storage unit 32 , a registered stage data storage unit 33 , a registered patient data storage unit 34 , and a registered cornea/lens D difference data storage unit 35 .
在本说明书中,例如登记镜矫正D数据接受功能41与IF单元30A一起构成登记镜矫正D数据接受单元。即功能与IF单元一起构成单元。In this specification, for example, the registration mirror correction D data receiving function 41 and the IF unit 30A together constitute a registration mirror correction D data receiving unit. In other words, the function and the IF unit together constitute a unit.
数据库服务器30中的登记镜矫正D数据接受功能41被设为经由IF单元 30A接受从选定装置20发送的登记镜矫正D数据。另外,接受到的该登记镜矫正D数据被存储于数据库30B中的登记镜矫正D数据存储单元31。The registered lens correction D data receiving function 41 in the database server 30 is configured to receive the registered lens correction D data transmitted from the selected device 20 via the IF unit 30A. The received registered lens correction D data is stored in the registered lens correction D data storage unit 31 in the database 30B.
同样地,由登记镜移动数据接受功能42接受从选定装置20发送的登记镜移动数据,并存储到登记镜移动数据存储单元32。另外,由登记阶段数据接受功能43接受从选定装置20发送的登记阶段数据,并将接受到的登记阶段数据存储到登记阶段数据存储单元33。由登记患者数据接受功能44接受登记患者数据,并将接受到的登记患者数据存储到登记患者数据存储单元34。登记角膜/镜D差数据计算单元45被设为计算登记患者数据中的登记角膜D数据与登记镜矫正D数据之差,计算结果的数值作为角膜/镜D差数据存储到登记角膜/镜D差数据存储单元35。Similarly, the registration lens movement data receiving function 42 receives the registration lens movement data transmitted from the selected device 20 and stores it in the registration lens movement data storage unit 32. Furthermore, the registration phase data receiving function 43 receives the registration phase data transmitted from the selected device 20 and stores the received registration phase data in the registration phase data storage unit 33. The registration patient data receiving function 44 receives the registered patient data and stores the received registered patient data in the registered patient data storage unit 34. The registration cornea/lens D difference data calculation unit 45 is configured to calculate the difference between the registered cornea D data and the registered lens correction D data in the registered patient data, and stores the calculated value as the cornea/lens D difference data in the registered cornea/lens D difference data storage unit 35.
接着,说明图5所示的镜决定服务器50的详细情况。Next, the details of the mirror determination server 50 shown in FIG. 5 will be described.
镜决定服务器50构成为包括IF单元50A、控制单元60以及存储装置50B。图5的标记60A表示键盘,60B表示显示器,60C表示打印机。The mirror determination server 50 is configured to include an IF unit 50A, a control unit 60, and a storage device 50B. In FIG5 , reference numeral 60A denotes a keyboard, reference numeral 60B denotes a display, and reference numeral 60C denotes a printer.
控制单元60被设为使来自终端装置70的信号经由因特网14和IF单元50A 来被控制单元60中的对应功能接受。The control unit 60 is configured so that a signal from the terminal device 70 is received by a corresponding function in the control unit 60 via the Internet 14 and the IF unit 50A.
另外,通过手动来从键盘60A经由IF单元50A向控制单元60输入信号。Furthermore, a signal is manually input from the keyboard 60A to the control unit 60 via the IF unit 50A.
控制单元60构成为具备终端设定信息接受功能61、患者数据接受功能 62、患者阶段数据接受功能63、镜摄像机保有信息接受功能63A、数据库检索单元64、修正镜矫正D数据计算单元65、修正数据镜决定单元66、测试镜数据制作单元66A、镜制造指示功能67、决定镜数据请求接受发送功能67A、镜完成信息接受功能68、镜返还信息接受功能69以及决定测试镜数据接受功能69A。The control unit 60 is constructed to have a terminal setting information receiving function 61, a patient data receiving function 62, a patient stage data receiving function 63, a mirror camera retention information receiving function 63A, a database retrieval unit 64, a correction mirror correction D data calculation unit 65, a correction data mirror determination unit 66, a test mirror data production unit 66A, a mirror manufacturing instruction function 67, a determination mirror data request receiving and sending function 67A, a mirror completion information receiving function 68, a mirror return information receiving function 69 and a determination test mirror data receiving function 69A.
存储装置50B构成为具备终端信息存储单元51、患者数据存储单元52、患者阶段数据存储单元53、决定镜数据请求存储单元53A、镜摄像机保有信息存储单元53B、修正镜矫正D数据存储单元54、修正数据镜存储单元55、测试镜数据存储单元55A、决定镜存储单元56、镜制造指示信息存储单元57、完成镜信息存储单元58、镜返还信息存储单元59以及决定测试镜数据存储单元59A。The storage device 50B is configured to include a terminal information storage unit 51, a patient data storage unit 52, a patient stage data storage unit 53, a decision mirror data request storage unit 53A, a mirror camera retention information storage unit 53B, a correction mirror correction D data storage unit 54, a correction data mirror storage unit 55, a test mirror data storage unit 55A, a decision mirror storage unit 56, a mirror manufacturing instruction information storage unit 57, a completion mirror information storage unit 58, a mirror return information storage unit 59 and a decision test mirror data storage unit 59A.
终端装置70如图6所示那样具有患者数据获取装置71、包含患者数据发送功能84的控制装置80、以及存储装置90。图6的标记70A表示IF单元,80A 表示键盘,80B表示显示器,80C表示打印机。6, terminal device 70 includes patient data acquisition device 71, control device 80 including patient data transmission function 84, and storage device 90. Reference numeral 70A in FIG6 denotes an IF unit, 80A a keyboard, 80B a display, and 80C a printer.
控制装置80构成为具备终端登记信息发送功能81、患者数据接受功能 82、患者阶段数据接受功能83、上述患者数据发送功能84、患者阶段数据发送功能85、镜领取信息接受功能86、镜退回信息发送功能87、决定测试镜信息发送功能88、与IF单元70A一起构成镜数据接受发送装置73的镜数据请求发送功能89A、镜数据接受功能89B以及镜数据发送功能89C。The control device 80 is constructed to have a terminal registration information sending function 81, a patient data receiving function 82, a patient stage data receiving function 83, the above-mentioned patient data sending function 84, a patient stage data sending function 85, a mirror collection information receiving function 86, a mirror return information sending function 87, a test mirror information sending function 88, and a mirror data request sending function 89A, a mirror data receiving function 89B and a mirror data sending function 89C that together with the IF unit 70A constitute the mirror data receiving and sending device 73.
存储装置90构成为具备终端登记信息存储单元91、患者数据存储单元 92、患者阶段数据存储单元93、数据发送存储单元94、镜领取信息存储单元 95、镜退回信息存储单元96、决定测试镜信息存储单元97以及镜数据请求信息存储单元98。The storage device 90 is configured to include a terminal registration information storage unit 91, a patient data storage unit 92, a patient stage data storage unit 93, a data sending storage unit 94, a mirror collection information storage unit 95, a mirror return information storage unit 96, a test mirror determination information storage unit 97, and a mirror data request information storage unit 98.
终端装置70相对于成为本部服务器的镜决定服务器50构成为由签订合同的医生72使用且通过终端登记信息发送功能81将表示处于医生72的管理下这种意思的信息与密码、ID一起发送到镜决定服务器50。另外,该终端登记信息被登记于存储装置90中的终端登记信息存储单元91。上述的终端登记信息包含终端装置70是否包括与上述选定装置20中的镜摄像机24相同的镜摄像机的信息。The terminal device 70 is configured to be used by a contracted doctor 72 with respect to the mirror determination server 50, which serves as the headquarters server. The terminal device 70 transmits information indicating that the terminal device 70 is under the management of the doctor 72, along with a password and an ID, to the mirror determination server 50 via a terminal registration information transmission function 81. Furthermore, this terminal registration information is registered in a terminal registration information storage unit 91 in a storage device 90. This terminal registration information includes information indicating whether the terminal device 70 includes the same mirror camera as the mirror camera 24 in the selection device 20.
患者数据接受功能82被设为经由IF单元70A来接受来自患者数据获取装置71的患者数据(包含患者角膜D数据、角膜直径、瞳孔直径的患者数据)。构成为该接受到的患者数据被存储于患者数据存储单元92。此外,患者数据中的患者远视近视数据是从键盘80A输入的。The patient data receiving function 82 is configured to receive patient data (including patient corneal D data, corneal diameter, and pupil diameter) from the patient data acquisition device 71 via the IF unit 70A. The received patient data is stored in the patient data storage unit 92. Furthermore, the patient's hyperopia and myopia data within the patient data are input from the keyboard 80A.
患者阶段数据是从键盘80A输入的,经由IF单元70A由患者阶段数据接受功能83来接受,该接受到的患者阶段数据被存储于患者阶段数据存储单元 93。The patient phase data is input from the keyboard 80A and received by the patient phase data receiving function 83 via the IF unit 70A. The received patient phase data is stored in the patient phase data storage unit 93.
设为患者数据发送功能84将患者数据存储单元92中存储的患者数据经由IF单元70A和因特网14来发送到镜决定服务器50,另外患者阶段数据发送功能85将患者阶段数据存储单元93中存储的患者阶段数据经由IF单元70A和因特网14来发送到镜决定服务器50。另外,将发送了这些数据这一情况存储于数据发送存储单元94。It is assumed that the patient data transmission function 84 transmits the patient data stored in the patient data storage unit 92 to the mirror determination server 50 via the IF unit 70A and the Internet 14, and the patient phase data transmission function 85 transmits the patient phase data stored in the patient phase data storage unit 93 to the mirror determination server 50 via the IF unit 70A and the Internet 14. Furthermore, the fact that these data have been transmitted is stored in the data transmission storage unit 94.
镜领取信息接受功能86经由键盘80A和IF单元70A来接受基于医生72的操作的表示医生72领取了角膜塑形镜这种意思的信息的输入。该镜领取信息存储于存储装置90中的镜领取信息存储单元95。The lens receiving information receiving function 86 receives input of information indicating that the doctor 72 has received the orthokeratology lens based on the operation of the doctor 72 via the keyboard 80A and the IF unit 70A. The lens receiving information is stored in the lens receiving information storage unit 95 in the storage device 90.
镜退回信息发送功能87被设为当医生72将用于角膜矫正并结束了该阶段的矫正的已使用过的角膜塑形镜退回到镜发送机构50D时,根据从键盘 80A敲入的镜退回信息来将表示退回了镜这种意思的信息经由IF单元70A、因特网14发送到镜决定服务器50。该镜退回信息存储于存储装置90中的镜退回信息存储单元96中。The lens return information transmission function 87 is configured to transmit information indicating the return of the lens to the lens determination server 50 via the IF unit 70A and the Internet 14 based on the lens return information input from the keyboard 80A when the doctor 72 returns a used orthokeratology lens that has been used for corneal correction and has completed that stage of correction to the lens transmission mechanism 50D. This information is stored in the lens return information storage unit 96 in the storage device 90.
决定测试镜信息发送功能88被设为将送来的多个测试镜(后述说明)给患者试佩戴而决定为最适合用于治疗的测试镜的信息发送到镜决定服务器50,该信息被存储于决定测试镜信息存储单元97。The test mirror information sending function 88 is configured to send information on the test mirror that is most suitable for treatment after the patient tries on multiple test mirrors (described later) sent to the patient to be tested, and the information is stored in the test mirror information storage unit 97.
镜数据请求发送功能89A构成为:在医生72请求用于制造给患者使用的角膜塑形镜的镜数据的情况下将该请求的信号发送到镜决定服务器50,镜数据接受功能89B构成为:将决定镜存储单元56中存储的决定角膜塑形镜的数据经由IF单元50A发送到镜数据接受发送装置73。The mirror data request sending function 89A is configured to send a request signal to the mirror decision server 50 when the doctor 72 requests the mirror data for manufacturing the orthokeratology lens for the patient, and the mirror data receiving function 89B is configured to send the data for determining the orthokeratology lens stored in the decision mirror storage unit 56 to the mirror data receiving and sending device 73 via the IF unit 50A.
患者数据获取装置71被设为获取包含患者的应矫正的角膜的患者角膜D 数据、角膜直径数据、瞳孔直径数据的患者数据,患者数据发送功能84能够经由因特网14来将患者数据发送到镜决定服务器50。The patient data acquisition device 71 is configured to acquire patient data including corneal D data, corneal diameter data, and pupil diameter data of the patient's cornea to be corrected. The patient data transmission function 84 can transmit the patient data to the mirror determination server 50 via the Internet 14 .
作为患者数据获取装置71,具体地使用(株)拓普康产(KP-8100PA)Auto Kerato-Refractometer、AJINOMOTO TRADING(株)产 Shin-Nippon(CT-1000)CornealTopographer、或者Oculuse产Pentacam Corneal Topographer等。Specifically, as the patient data acquisition device 71, an Auto Kerato-Refractometer manufactured by Topcon Co., Ltd. (KP-8100PA), a Shin-Nippon Corneal Topographer manufactured by Ajinomoto Trading Co., Ltd. (CT-1000), or a Pentacam Corneal Topographer manufactured by Oculus Co., Ltd. is used.
镜决定服务器50构成为:从数据库30B中检测对患者角膜D数据与上述角膜的患者角膜D数据相同或者最接近的角膜使用的登记镜,并将该检测出的登记镜决定为具有适合给患者使用的曲率的角膜塑形镜。The lens determination server 50 is configured to detect from the database 30B a registration lens for use on a cornea whose patient cornea D data is identical to or closest to the patient cornea D data of the above-mentioned cornea, and determine the detected registration lens as a corneal refractive therapy lens having a curvature suitable for use by the patient.
接着,参照图7、图8来说明数据库创建过程和决定角膜塑形镜的过程。Next, the database creation process and the process of determining the orthokeratology lens will be explained with reference to Figures 7 and 8.
在数据库创建过程中,如图7的步骤S101所示,将角膜塑形镜佩戴到患者的应矫正的角膜。此时,角膜塑形镜佩戴到以头部直立状态下的患者的瞳孔为中心的位置。由此,角膜塑形镜因重力而沿着角膜表面下降,但是在接触面的角膜塑形镜的镜曲率和角膜的角膜曲率之间的关系中,未必向铅垂下方移动,另外角膜塑形镜的下降速度也不一样。During the database creation process, as shown in step S101 of Figure 7 , an orthokeratology lens is placed on the patient's cornea to be corrected. At this point, the orthokeratology lens is placed at a position centered on the patient's pupil while the patient's head is upright. As a result, the orthokeratology lens descends along the corneal surface due to gravity. However, due to the relationship between the lens curvature of the contact surface and the corneal curvature of the cornea, the lens does not necessarily move vertically downward, and the descending speed of the orthokeratology lens also varies.
本发明人发现:在角膜塑形镜如上所述那样充分满足移动速度超过0且在10mm/秒以下、移动方向相对于瞳孔的铅垂下方的垂线向右或者左的角度在6度以内的条件的情况下,能够用于该角膜的矫正。The inventors have found that orthokeratology lenses can be used to correct the cornea if they fully meet the conditions as described above: the moving speed is greater than 0 and less than 10 mm/s, and the moving direction is within 6 degrees to the right or left of the perpendicular line below the pupil.
接着,进入到步骤S102,通过镜摄像机24来拍摄佩戴到患者角膜的状态的角膜塑形镜,连续或者间歇地获取角膜塑形镜在角膜上移动的状态的图像。进入到步骤S103,通过镜移动数据检测装置26从由镜摄像机24获取到的图像信息获取包含角膜塑形镜的移动速度和移动方向的移动数据。Next, the process proceeds to step S102, where the mirror camera 24 captures the orthokeratology lens attached to the patient's cornea, continuously or intermittently capturing images of the lens moving on the cornea. The process proceeds to step S103, where the mirror movement data detection device 26 acquires movement data, including the movement speed and direction of the orthokeratology lens, from the image information captured by the mirror camera 24.
接着,在步骤S104中,通过判定装置28来判定上述获取到的移动数据是否处于固定范围内。具体地说,判定移动速度是否超过0且在10mm/秒以内,移动方向相对于通过患者的瞳孔的中心的垂线的角度是否在6度以内。Next, in step S104, the determination device 28 determines whether the acquired movement data is within a fixed range. Specifically, it determines whether the movement speed exceeds 0 and is within 10 mm/s, and whether the angle of the movement direction relative to the perpendicular line passing through the center of the patient's pupil is within 6 degrees.
如果判定结果为“是”,则进入到接着的步骤S105,判定该角膜塑形镜为能够用于角膜矫正的登记镜。如果判定结果为“否”,则进入到步骤S108。If the determination result is "yes", the process proceeds to the next step S105 to determine whether the orthokeratology lens is a registered lens that can be used for corneal correction. If the determination result is "no", the process proceeds to step S108.
在步骤S105中判定为是能够用于治疗的角膜塑形镜的情况下,在接着的步骤S106中,将该角膜塑形镜作为登记镜,从判定装置28向数据库服务器30 发送与该登记镜有关的登记镜矫正D数据、登记镜移动数据、登记阶段数据、登记患者数据。If it is determined in step S105 that the orthokeratology lens can be used for treatment, in the subsequent step S106, the orthokeratology lens is used as a registration lens, and the registration lens correction D data, registration lens movement data, registration stage data, and registration patient data related to the registration lens are sent from the determination device 28 to the database server 30.
在数据库服务器30中,通过登记镜矫正D数据接受功能41、登记镜移动数据接受功能42、登记阶段数据接受功能43以及登记患者数据接受功能44来接受上述发送来的数据,并分别存储到登记镜矫正D数据存储单元31、登记镜移动数据存储单元32、登记阶段数据存储单元33以及登记患者数据存储单元34。通过像这样重复上述的过程来创建数据库30B。In the database server 30, the data transmitted above is received by the registration mirror correction D data receiving function 41, the registration mirror movement data receiving function 42, the registration phase data receiving function 43, and the registration patient data receiving function 44, and is stored in the registration mirror correction D data storage unit 31, the registration mirror movement data storage unit 32, the registration phase data storage unit 33, and the registration patient data storage unit 34, respectively. By repeating the above process, the database 30B is created.
此外,设为在数据库服务器30的控制单元40中,能够通过登记角膜/镜D 差数据计算单元45根据登记患者数据来计算患者的角膜D数据与用于矫正角膜的角膜塑形镜的镜矫正D数据之差,其计算结果被存储到登记角膜/镜D差数据存储单元35(参照步骤S107)。In addition, it is set that in the control unit 40 of the database server 30, the difference between the patient's corneal D data and the lens correction D data of the orthokeratology lens used to correct the cornea can be calculated based on the registered patient data through the registered cornea/lens D difference data calculation unit 45, and the calculation result is stored in the registered cornea/lens D difference data storage unit 35 (refer to step S107).
重复如上所述地给患者的角膜佩戴角膜塑形镜、判定是否能够使用该镜、将判定结果存储到数据库的过程,如果在步骤S108中没有接下来的镜则结束数据库创建过程,如果有接下来的镜则进入到步骤S109,佩戴接下来的角膜塑形镜,再次重复接下来的步骤S102~S108。Repeat the process of fitting the orthokeratology lens on the patient's cornea, determining whether the lens can be used, and storing the determination result in the database as described above. If there is no next lens in step S108, end the database creation process. If there is a next lens, proceed to step S109, fit the next orthokeratology lens, and repeat the next steps S102 to S108 again.
接着,说明镜决定服务器50利用数据库服务器30的数据库30B中存储的数据并根据从终端装置70送来的数据来决定最适合于患者的矫正的角膜塑形镜的过程。Next, the process by which the lens determination server 50 determines the orthokeratology lens most suitable for the patient's correction based on the data stored in the database 30B of the database server 30 and the data sent from the terminal device 70 will be described.
如图8所示,在步骤S201中,在终端装置70中,由患者数据获取装置71 来获取由要矫正角膜的患者的患者角膜D数据、角膜直径以及瞳孔直径的数据构成的患者数据,并经由因特网14发送到镜决定服务器50(参照步骤S202)。As shown in Figure 8, in step S201, in the terminal device 70, the patient data acquisition device 71 acquires patient data consisting of patient corneal D data, corneal diameter and pupil diameter data of the patient whose cornea is to be corrected, and sends it to the mirror determination server 50 via the Internet 14 (refer to step S202).
此时,由医生72从终端装置70的键盘80A将本次的角膜矫正是多个矫正阶段中的第几个阶段的数据经由IF单元70A输入到患者阶段数据接受功能 83。另外,医生72在需要在决定服务器50中决定的用于制造角膜塑形镜的镜数据的情况下将镜数据请求信息输入到镜数据请求发送功能89A。At this time, the doctor 72 inputs data indicating which stage of the multiple correction stages the current corneal correction is from the keyboard 80A of the terminal device 70 to the patient stage data receiving function 83 via the IF unit 70A. Furthermore, if the doctor 72 needs the lens data for manufacturing the orthokeratology lens determined by the server 50, the doctor 72 inputs lens data request information to the lens data request sending function 89A.
此外,来自患者数据获取装置71的患者数据暂且经由IF单元70A被患者数据接受功能82接受,被接受的患者数据和患者阶段数据分别被存储于患者数据存储单元92和患者阶段数据存储单元93。另外,镜数据请求信息存储于镜数据请求信息存储单元98。Furthermore, the patient data from the patient data acquisition device 71 is temporarily received by the patient data receiving function 82 via the IF unit 70A. The received patient data and patient session data are stored in the patient data storage unit 92 and the patient session data storage unit 93, respectively. Furthermore, the mirror data request information is stored in the mirror data request information storage unit 98.
由终端装置70的控制装置80中的患者数据发送功能84和患者阶段数据发送功能85来经由IF单元70A和因特网14将所存储的患者数据和患者阶段数据发送到镜决定服务器50,另外由镜数据请求发送功能89A来经由IF单元 70A和因特网14将镜数据请求信息发送到镜决定服务器50。The patient data sending function 84 and the patient stage data sending function 85 in the control device 80 of the terminal device 70 send the stored patient data and patient stage data to the mirror decision server 50 via the IF unit 70A and the Internet 14. In addition, the mirror data request sending function 89A sends the mirror data request information to the mirror decision server 50 via the IF unit 70A and the Internet 14.
在镜决定服务器50中,患者数据和患者阶段数据被控制单元60中的患者数据接受功能62和患者阶段数据接受功能63接受,并分别存储于存储装置50B中的患者数据存储单元52和患者阶段数据存储单元53。另外,镜数据请求信息被决定镜数据请求接受发送功能67A接受,并存储于存储装置50B中的决定镜数据请求存储单元53A。并且,在与医生72签订合同时医生72保有与镜摄像机24同等的镜摄像机的情况下,从镜摄像机保有信息接受功能63A 输入该信息并存储于镜摄像机保有信息存储单元53B。In the mirror determination server 50, patient data and patient phase data are received by the patient data receiving function 62 and the patient phase data receiving function 63 in the control unit 60 and stored in the patient data storage unit 52 and the patient phase data storage unit 53, respectively, in the storage device 50B. Furthermore, mirror data request information is received by the decision mirror data request receiving and sending function 67A and stored in the decision mirror data request storage unit 53A in the storage device 50B. Furthermore, if the doctor 72 possesses a mirror camera equivalent to the mirror camera 24 at the time of the contract, this information is input from the mirror camera retention information receiving function 63A and stored in the mirror camera retention information storage unit 53B.
进入到步骤S203,由镜决定服务器50的数据库检索单元64根据从终端装置70送来的患者数据、或者根据患者数据和患者阶段数据来从数据库服务器 30中的数据库30B检测具有与来自终端装置70的患者数据和患者阶段数据相同或者近似的数据的登记镜。Proceeding to step S203, the database retrieval unit 64 of the mirror determination server 50 detects a registered mirror having data identical or similar to the patient data and patient stage data from the terminal device 70 from the database 30B in the database server 30 based on the patient data sent from the terminal device 70, or based on the patient data and patient stage data.
进入到步骤S204,判定检测出的登记镜中的登记角膜D数据和来自终端装置70的患者数据中的患者角膜D数据之差是否等于或小于固定值(例如 0.03D)。Proceeding to step S204, it is determined whether the difference between the detected registration cornea D data in the registration lens and the patient cornea D data in the patient data from the terminal device 70 is equal to or smaller than a fixed value (for example, 0.03D).
如果判定的结果为“是”,则进入到步骤S205,将该登记镜作为决定镜来存储到决定镜存储单元56。If the result of the determination is “yes”, the process proceeds to step S205 , and the registered mirror is stored in the decision mirror storage unit 56 as the decision mirror.
在此,上述的“差”设为角膜的曲率半径的0.01mm。这是因为考虑到测量装置的检测精度界限是0.01mm。根据表3将曲率半径换算为屈光度(D)时为 0.03D。Here, the "difference" is set to 0.01mm of the corneal curvature radius. This is because the measurement device has a detection accuracy limit of 0.01mm. According to Table 3, the curvature radius converted to diopters (D) is 0.03D.
[表3][Table 3]
此外,在有多个“是”的登记镜的情况下,也可以将具有最接近患者角膜直径数据、患者瞳孔直径数据的登记角膜直径数据、登记瞳孔直径数据的登记镜作为决定镜。Furthermore, when there are multiple registered lenses with the answer "yes", the registered lens having the registered corneal diameter data and registered pupil diameter data closest to the patient's corneal diameter data and the patient's pupil diameter data may be used as the decision lens.
从步骤S205进入到步骤S205A,判定是否有来自医生72的镜数据请求,在“否”的情况下进入到步骤S206。From step S205 , the process proceeds to step S205A, where it is determined whether or not there is a request for scope data from the doctor 72 . If “No”, the process proceeds to step S206 .
在步骤S206中,将制作具有与该存储的决定镜相同的数据的角膜塑形镜的指示信号(镜数据)发送到镜制造装置50C,在此制作角膜塑形镜。In step S206, an instruction signal (lens data) for producing a corneal reshaping lens having the same data as the stored determined lens is sent to the lens manufacturing device 50C, where the corneal reshaping lens is produced.
在步骤S205A中为“是”的情况下,即在决定镜数据请求存储单元53A 中存储有决定镜数据请求信息的情况下进入到步骤S205B,将指示信号经由因特网14发送到终端装置70的镜数据接受发送装置73,在步骤S205C中将指示信号从镜数据接受发送装置73发送到终端侧镜制造装置74,来制作角膜塑形镜。即在远地制作角膜塑形镜来用于治疗。If the answer is "yes" in step S205A, that is, if the lens data request information is stored in the lens data request storage unit 53A, the process proceeds to step S205B, where an instruction signal is sent to the lens data receiving and transmitting device 73 of the terminal device 70 via the Internet 14. In step S205C, the instruction signal is sent from the lens data receiving and transmitting device 73 to the terminal-side lens manufacturing device 74, thereby manufacturing orthokeratology lenses. Specifically, orthokeratology lenses are manufactured at a remote location for treatment.
此外,关于指示信号,是根据表3所示的屈光度/毫米换算表将镜矫正D 数据中的屈光度(D)换算为镜的曲率半径(mm)来输出的。Furthermore, the instruction signal is outputted by converting the diopter (D) in the lens correction D data into the lens curvature radius (mm) based on the diopter/millimeter conversion table shown in Table 3.
镜制造装置50C和终端侧镜制造装置74是根据接收到的数据来制造角膜塑形镜的装置,可以是通常的切削型的接触镜制造装置、3D打印机。另外,终端侧镜制造装置74置于医生72、与医生72合作的镜厂商的所在地,镜制造装置50C配置于镜决定服务器50的附近。Lens manufacturing device 50C and terminal-side lens manufacturing device 74 manufacture orthokeratology lenses based on received data. They can be conventional ablation-type contact lens manufacturing devices or 3D printers. Terminal-side lens manufacturing device 74 is located at the location of doctor 72 or a lens manufacturer that cooperates with doctor 72, while lens manufacturing device 50C is located near lens determination server 50.
在步骤S207中,制作完成的角膜塑形镜直接被医生72获取,或者从上述镜厂商提供给医生72,并且在没有镜数据请求的情况下,经由镜发送机构50D 发送给管理操作终端装置70的医生72。In step S207, the completed orthokeratology lens is directly obtained by the doctor 72 or provided to the doctor 72 from the lens manufacturer, and is sent to the doctor 72 who manages the operation terminal device 70 via the lens sending mechanism 50D without a lens data request.
如果在上述的步骤S204中判定结果为“否”,则进入到步骤S208。由镜决定服务器50的控制单元60中的修正镜矫正D数据计算单元65如下这样执行步骤S208~S210。If the result of determination in step S204 is "No," the process proceeds to step S208. Steps S208 to S210 are executed by the correction mirror correction D data calculation unit 65 in the control unit 60 of the mirror determination server 50 as follows.
首先,在步骤S208中,如图9A、图9B所示,求出将具有与角膜D数据最近似的数据的登记镜设为第一镜时关于该镜的第一登记角膜D数据r1、与将具有次近似的数据的登记镜设为第二镜时的第二登记角膜D数据r2之间的角膜D数据差r1-r2=ΔC,在接下来的步骤S209中求出将第一镜和第二镜的登记镜矫正D数据分别设为R1、R2时的登记镜矫正D数据差R1-R2=ΔL。First, in step S208, as shown in FIG9A and FIG9B, the cornea D data difference r1-r2=ΔC is calculated between the first registration cornea D data r1 for the registration lens having data most similar to the cornea D data when the first lens is set as the first lens, and the second registration cornea D data r2 when the second lens has data second most similar to the first lens. Then, in the next step S209, the registration lens correction D data difference R1 - R2 =ΔL is calculated when the registration lens correction D data of the first lens and the second lens are set to R1 and R2 , respectively.
在步骤S210中,设为求出患者数据中的患者角膜D数据r0与第一镜中的登记角膜D数据r1之差Δr1同ΔL/ΔC之积,并对第一镜的登记镜矫正D数据R1加上或减去该积来计算修正镜矫正D数据。In step S210, the product of the difference Δr1 between the patient cornea D data r0 in the patient data and the registration cornea D data r1 in the first mirror and ΔL/ΔC is calculated, and the correction mirror correction D data is calculated by adding or subtracting this product from the registration mirror correction D data R1 of the first mirror.
即,求出每单位角膜D的镜矫正D,将其乘以r0-r1=Δr1来计算同r0与r1之差对应的镜矫正D值(差),将其与R1相加即可求出D0。例如图9A所示,当 r0>r1>r2、R1>R2时,D0=(r0-r1=Δr1)×ΔL/ΔC+R1。当r1>r0>r2、R1>R0>R2时,如图9B所示,D0=R1-Δr1×ΔL/ΔC。That is, the optic correction D per unit corneal D is calculated, multiplied by r 0 - r 1 = Δr 1 to calculate the optic correction D value (difference) corresponding to the difference between r 0 and r 1 , and D 0 is calculated by adding this value to R 1. For example, as shown in Figure 9A , when r 0 > r 1 > r 2 and R 1 > R 2 , D 0 = (r 0 - r 1 = Δr 1 ) × ΔL/ΔC + R 1 . When r 1 > r 0 > r 2 and R 1 > R 0 > R 2 , as shown in Figure 9B , D 0 = R 1 - Δr 1 × ΔL/ΔC.
在接着的步骤S211中,判定上述的ΔL是否等于或小于固定值,即第一镜与第二镜的登记镜矫正D数据之差是否过大。在过大的情况下,修正镜矫正 D数据的可靠性低。如果判定结果为“是”,则进入到步骤S212,如果为“否”,则进入到后述的子程序(B:图10)。In the following step S211, a determination is made as to whether the aforementioned ΔL is equal to or less than a predetermined value, that is, whether the difference between the registered mirror correction D data for the first and second mirrors is excessive. If the difference is excessive, the reliability of the correction mirror correction D data is low. If the determination is "yes," the process proceeds to step S212; if not, the process proceeds to the subroutine described below (B: Figure 10).
在步骤S212中,在修正数据镜决定单元66中将具有上述计算出的修正镜矫正D数据的修正角膜塑形镜作为决定镜,将其数据如在图7、图8中用标记 A所示那样加到数据库30B中。接着,返回到步骤S205,将决定镜存储到存储装置50B,在接着的步骤S205A中判定有无镜数据请求。In step S212, the correction data mirror determining unit 66 determines the corrective orthokeratology lens having the calculated correction lens correction D data as the determined mirror, and adds its data to the database 30B as indicated by the symbol A in Figures 7 and 8 . The process then returns to step S205, where the determined mirror is stored in the storage device 50B. In the following step S205A, it is determined whether or not a mirror data request has been received.
上述修正镜矫正D数据、修正数据镜以及决定镜也能够分别存储于存储装置50B中的修正镜矫正D数据存储单元54、修正数据镜存储单元55以及决定镜存储单元56来构成数据库的一部分。The correction mirror correction D data, correction data mirror, and decision mirror can also be stored in the correction mirror correction D data storage unit 54, correction data mirror storage unit 55, and decision mirror storage unit 56 in the storage device 50B, respectively, to constitute a part of the database.
在步骤S205A中的判定结果为“是”的情况下,经由上述的步骤S205B、 S205C来提供角膜塑形镜,在“否”的情况下进入到步骤S213。If the determination result in step S205A is "yes", orthokeratology lenses are provided through the above-mentioned steps S205B and S205C, and if the determination result in step S205A is "no", the process proceeds to step S213.
在步骤S213中,通过镜决定服务器50的镜制造指示功能67将制作具有上述计算出的修正镜矫正D数据的修正镜的指示信号发送到镜制造装置50C,在步骤S213中制作修正镜,进入到步骤S207。在步骤S207中,将修正镜从镜发送机构50D发送到医生72所在地。In step S213, the lens manufacturing instruction function 67 of the lens determination server 50 transmits an instruction signal to the lens manufacturing device 50C to manufacture a correction lens having the calculated correction lens correction D data. In step S213, the correction lens is manufactured, and the process proceeds to step S207. In step S207, the correction lens is shipped from the lens delivery mechanism 50D to the location of the doctor 72.
接着,说明在上述步骤S211中判定结果为“否”的情况。Next, a case where the determination result in step S211 is "No" will be described.
这种情况下,如用标记B所示,进入到图10所示的步骤S301。In this case, as indicated by mark B, the process proceeds to step S301 shown in FIG. 10 .
在步骤S301中,在测试镜数据制作单元66A计算用于多个测试镜的制作数据。In step S301 , the test mirror data creation unit 66A calculates creation data for a plurality of test mirrors.
首先,设ΔL/m=αL,将m设为3≤m≤10的整数,计算对修正镜矫正D分别加上αL、2αL、…mαL得到的m种矫正D(修正镜矫正D+αL、修正镜矫正 D+2αL、…修正镜矫正D+mαL)的m种数值、和从修正镜矫正D分别减去αL、 2αL、…mαL得到的m种矫正D(修正镜矫正D-αL、修正镜矫正D-2αL、…修正镜矫正D-mαL)的m种数值。First, assume ΔL/m = αL, and set m to an integer of 3≤m≤10. Calculate the m values of correction D obtained by adding αL, 2αL, ...mαL to the correction mirror correction D (correction mirror correction D + αL, correction mirror correction D + 2αL, ...correction mirror correction D + mαL), and the m values of correction D obtained by subtracting αL, 2αL, ...mαL from the correction mirror correction D (correction mirror correction D - αL, correction mirror correction D - 2αL, ...correction mirror correction D - mαL).
在接着的步骤S302中,判定有无镜数据请求,在“否”的情况下从标记 D进入到图11的子例程,在“是”的情况下进入到步骤S303,将具有上述的 2m种矫正D的测试镜的数据发送到终端装置70。In the following step S302, it is determined whether there is a mirror data request. If "No", the process proceeds to the subroutine of Figure 11 from mark D. If "Yes", the process proceeds to step S303, and the data of the test mirror with the above-mentioned 2m types of correction D are sent to the terminal device 70.
在接着的步骤S304中,从终端装置70向终端侧镜制造装置74发送测试镜的数据,制造测试镜。In the next step S304 , the test mirror data is transmitted from the terminal device 70 to the terminal-side mirror manufacturing device 74 , and the test mirror is manufactured.
在步骤S305中,医生72给患者佩戴测试镜。In step S305 , the doctor 72 has the patient wear the trial glasses.
在接着的步骤S306中,医生72判定终端装置70中是否包括与图1的镜摄像机24相同的镜摄像机,在“是”的情况下进入到步骤S307,利用镜摄像机来拍摄患者佩戴的状态的测试镜。In the next step S306, the doctor 72 determines whether the terminal device 70 includes a mirror camera similar to the mirror camera 24 in Figure 1. If "yes", the process proceeds to step S307 to use the mirror camera to photograph the test mirror worn by the patient.
进入到步骤S308,从通过上述的拍摄获取得到的图像获取测试镜的移动数据,在接着的步骤S309中将该移动数据经由因特网14从终端装置70送到选定装置20的判定装置28。Proceeding to step S308 , the movement data of the test mirror is obtained from the image obtained by the above-mentioned shooting, and in the following step S309 , the movement data is sent from the terminal device 70 to the determination device 28 of the selection device 20 via the Internet 14 .
进入到步骤S310,将由判定装置28选择出的最适合的测试镜作为用于治疗的角膜塑形镜,如标记A所示,返回到图7的例程,将该数据与患者数据一起加到数据库30B中。Proceed to step S310, and use the most suitable test lens selected by the determination device 28 as the orthokeratology lens for treatment, as shown by mark A, return to the routine of Figure 7, and add the data together with the patient data to the database 30B.
详细地说,将选择出的用于治疗的角膜塑形镜的数据从终端装置70发送到镜决定服务器50,由镜决定服务器50的决定测试镜数据接受功能69A接受,且存储到决定测试镜数据存储单元59A。另外,将用于治疗的角膜塑形镜的数据与患者数据一起从镜决定服务器50送到数据库服务器30的控制单元 40(参照图10、图7的标记A),将数据作为登记镜数据和登记患者数据加到数据库30B中。Specifically, the data of the orthokeratology lens selected for treatment is transmitted from the terminal device 70 to the lens determination server 50, received by the lens determination test lens data receiving function 69A of the lens determination server 50, and stored in the lens determination test lens data storage unit 59A. Furthermore, the orthokeratology lens data used for treatment is transmitted from the lens determination server 50 to the control unit 40 of the database server 30 (see reference numeral A in FIG. 10 and FIG. 7 ) along with the patient data. The data is then added to the database 30B as registered lens data and registered patient data.
返回到步骤S311,将上述最适合的测试镜的数据送到终端装置70,医生 72将送来的数据的测试镜用于患者。Returning to step S311, the data of the most suitable test mirror is sent to the terminal device 70, and the doctor 72 uses the test mirror with the sent data on the patient.
在步骤S306中为“否”的情况下,如标记E所示,进入到步骤S310。在此,将医生72判断选择出的最适合的测试镜作为用于治疗的角膜塑形镜,将其数据与患者数据一起加到数据库30B中,经由步骤S311,在步骤S312中给患者使用最适合的测试镜。If the answer is "No" in step S306, the process proceeds to step S310, as indicated by mark E. Here, the most suitable trial lens selected by the doctor 72 is used as the orthokeratology lens for treatment, and its data is added to the database 30B along with the patient's data. After step S311, the most suitable trial lens is used for the patient in step S312.
接着,在步骤S302中判定结果为“否”的情况下,如标记D所示,进入到图11的子例程中的步骤S401。该步骤S401与图10的步骤S301相同。Next, if the result of determination in step S302 is "No", the process proceeds to step S401 in the subroutine of Fig. 11 as indicated by mark D. This step S401 is the same as step S301 in Fig. 10 .
在接着的步骤S402中,由镜制造装置50C来制作具有计算出的2m种矫正 D的测试镜。In the next step S402, a test mirror having the calculated 2m types of corrections D is manufactured by the mirror manufacturing device 50C.
进入到步骤S403,将制作出的多个测试镜寄送给医生72,在步骤S404 中医生72给患者佩戴测试镜,将最适合的测试镜作为用于治疗的角膜塑形镜。The process proceeds to step S403, where the multiple test lenses produced are sent to the doctor 72. In step S404, the doctor 72 has the patient wear the test lenses and uses the most suitable test lens as the orthokeratology lens for treatment.
在接着的步骤S405中,将用于治疗的角膜塑形镜的数据从终端装置70 送到镜决定服务器50。In the next step S405 , the data of the orthokeratology lens used for treatment is sent from the terminal device 70 to the lens determination server 50 .
进入到接着的步骤S406,将用于治疗的角膜塑形镜的数据与患者数据一起加到数据库30B中。Proceed to the next step S406, and add the data of the orthokeratology lens used for treatment together with the patient data to the database 30B.
此外,根据本发明人的临床试验,具有上述2m种矫正D的测试镜有6~10 种就足够了。Furthermore, according to the clinical trials conducted by the present inventors, 6 to 10 test lenses having the above-mentioned 2m types of correction D are sufficient.
在上述实施例的决定提供系统10中设置有镜制造装置50C和终端侧镜制造装置74,但是本发明不限于此,也包含只设置某一方的情况。Although the decision providing system 10 of the above embodiment includes the mirror manufacturing device 50C and the terminal-side mirror manufacturing device 74 , the present invention is not limited thereto and includes a case where only one of them is provided.
另外,本发明适用于包含或不包含镜摄像机24来作为终端装置70的一部分这两种情况。Furthermore, the present invention is applicable to both cases where the mirror camera 24 is included as part of the terminal device 70 or not.
产业上的可利用性Industrial applicability
能够在减轻患者的负担地决定并制造角膜矫正用的角膜塑形镜时利用。It can be used to decide and manufacture orthokeratology lenses for corneal correction while reducing the burden on patients.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals
10:角膜塑形镜决定提供系统(决定提供系统);14:因特网;20:选定装置;20A:IF单元;20B:患者数据获取装置;21A、40A、60A、80A:键盘;21B、40B、60B、80B:显示器;21C、40C、60C、80C:打印机;22:镜移动数据获取装置;24:镜摄像机;26:镜移动数据检测装置;28:判定装置;30:数据库服务器;30A:IF单元;30B:数据库;31:登记镜矫正D 数据存储单元;32:登记镜移动数据存储单元;33:登记阶段数据存储单元; 34:登记患者数据存储单元;35:登记角膜/镜D差数据存储单元;40:控制单元;41:登记镜矫正D数据接受功能;42:登记镜移动数据接受功能;43:登记阶段数据接受功能;44:登记患者数据接受功能;45:登记角膜/镜D差数据计算单元;50:镜决定服务器;50A:IF单元;50B、90:存储装置;50C:镜制造装置;50D:镜发送机构;51:终端信息存储单元;52:患者数据存储单元;53:患者阶段数据存储单元;53A:决定镜数据请求存储单元;53B:镜摄像机保有信息存储单元;54:修正镜矫正D数据存储单元;55:修正数据镜存储单元;55A:测试镜数据存储单元;56:决定镜存储单元;57:镜制造指示信息存储单元;58:完成镜信息存储单元;59:镜返还信息存储单元;59A:决定测试镜数据存储单元;60:控制单元;61:终端设定信息接受功能;62:患者数据接受功能;63:患者阶段数据接受功能;63A:镜摄像机保有信息接受功能;64:数据库检索单元;65:修正镜矫正D数据计算单元;66:修正数据镜决定单元;66A:测试镜数据制作单元;67:镜制造指示功能;67A:决定镜数据请求接受发送功能;68:镜完成信息接受功能; 69:镜返还信息接受功能;69A:决定测试镜数据接受功能;70:终端装置; 70A:IF单元;71:患者数据获取装置;72:医生;73:镜数据接受发送装置;74:终端侧镜制造装置;80:控制装置;81:终端登记信息发送功能; 82:患者数据接受功能;83:患者阶段数据接受功能;84:患者数据发送功能;85:患者阶段数据发送功能;86:镜领取信息接受功能;87:镜退回信息发送功能;88:决定测试镜信息发送功能;89A:镜数据请求发送功能; 89B:镜数据接受功能;89C:镜数据发送功能;91:终端登记信息存储单元;92:患者数据存储单元;93:患者阶段数据存储单元;94:数据发送存储单元;95:镜领取信息存储单元;96:镜退回信息存储单元;97:决定测试镜信息存储单元;98:镜数据请求信息存储单元。10: Orthokeratology lens decision-making and provision system (decision-making and provision system); 14: Internet; 20: Selection device; 20A: IF unit; 20B: Patient data acquisition device; 21A, 40A, 60A, 80A: Keyboard; 21B, 40B, 60B, 80B: Display; 21C, 40C, 60C, 80C: Printer; 22: Mirror movement data acquisition device; 24: Mirror camera; 26: Mirror movement data detection device; 28: Determination device; 30: Database server; 30A: IF unit; 30B: Database; 31: Registration lens correction D data storage unit; 32: Registration lens movement data storage unit; 33: Registration phase data storage unit; 34: Registered patient data storage unit; 35: Registered cornea/lens D difference data storage unit; 40: Control unit; 41: Registered lens correction D data receiving function; 42: Registered lens movement data receiving function; 43: Registered stage data receiving function; 44: Registered patient data receiving function; 45: Registered cornea/lens D difference data calculation unit; 50: Lens decision server; 50A: IF unit; 50B, 90: Storage device; 50C: Lens manufacturing device; 50D: Lens sending mechanism; 51: Terminal information storage unit; 52: Patient data storage unit; 53: Patient stage data storage unit; 53A: Decision lens data request storage unit; 53B: Lens camera retained information storage unit; 54: Correction lens correction D data storage unit; 55: Correction mirror data storage unit; 55A: Test mirror data storage unit; 56: Decision mirror storage unit; 57: Mirror manufacturing instruction information storage unit; 58: Completion mirror information storage unit; 59: Mirror return information storage unit; 59A: Decision test mirror data storage unit; 60: Control unit; 61: Terminal setting information receiving function; 62: Patient data receiving function; 63: Patient stage data receiving function; 63A: Mirror camera retained information receiving function; 64: Database retrieval unit; 65: Correction mirror correction D data calculation unit; 66: Correction data mirror determination unit; 66A: Test mirror data production unit; 67: Mirror manufacturing instruction function; 67A: Decision mirror data request receiving and sending function; 68: Mirror completion information receiving function; 69: Mirror return information receiving function; 69A: Mirror data receiving function for determining test mirror data; 70: Terminal device; 70A: IF unit; 71: Patient data acquisition device; 72: Doctor; 73: Mirror data receiving and sending device; 74: Terminal side mirror manufacturing device; 80: Control device; 81: Terminal registration information sending function; 82: Patient data receiving function; 83: Patient stage data receiving function; 84: Patient data sending function; 85: Patient stage data sending function; 86: Mirror collection information receiving function; 87: Mirror return information sending function; 88: Mirror information sending function for determining test mirror information; 89A: Mirror data request sending function; 89B: Mirror data receiving function; 89C: Mirror data sending function; 91: Terminal registration information storage unit; 92: Patient data storage unit; 93: Patient stage data storage unit; 94: Data sending storage unit; 95: Mirror collection information storage unit; 96: Mirror return information storage unit; 97: Mirror information storage unit for determining test mirror information; 98: Mirror data request information storage unit.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016-130262 | 2016-06-30 | ||
| JP2017-127653 | 2017-06-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1262321A1 HK1262321A1 (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| HK1262321B true HK1262321B (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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