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HK1261361B - Cap and induction seal designed to be opened by piercing in a diagnostic analyzer - Google Patents

Cap and induction seal designed to be opened by piercing in a diagnostic analyzer

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Publication number
HK1261361B
HK1261361B HK19121329.7A HK19121329A HK1261361B HK 1261361 B HK1261361 B HK 1261361B HK 19121329 A HK19121329 A HK 19121329A HK 1261361 B HK1261361 B HK 1261361B
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
cap
layer
polymer
seal
throat
Prior art date
Application number
HK19121329.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
HK1261361A1 (en
Inventor
James W. KEGELMAN
Joseph E. Brennan
William E. HUDSON
Original Assignee
Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. filed Critical Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc.
Publication of HK1261361A1 publication Critical patent/HK1261361A1/en
Publication of HK1261361B publication Critical patent/HK1261361B/en

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Description

诊断分析仪中的帽和设计成通过刺穿打开的感应密封件Caps and inductive seals designed to be opened by puncture in diagnostic analyzers

相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

本申请要求2016年7月1日提交的美国临时申请序号62/357,911的优先权,该美国临时申请的内容通过引用整体地结合于本文中。This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62/357,911, filed on July 1, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

技术领域Technical Field

本发明总体上涉及用于在诊断分析仪中使用的容器的帽和密封件,并且更具体而言,涉及感应密封容器,该感应密封容器具有可移除帽,以隐藏诊断分析仪中所使用的试剂容器的口部。The present invention relates generally to caps and seals for containers used in diagnostic analyzers and, more particularly, to induction sealed containers having removable caps to conceal the mouths of reagent containers used in diagnostic analyzers.

背景技术Background Art

帽、特别是注射模制的螺帽通常被用于密封例如瓶子之类的容器。帽的主要功能在于使容器保持关闭和无泄漏,直到要使用容器的内容物。Caps, particularly injection-molded screw caps, are commonly used to seal containers such as bottles. The primary function of the cap is to keep the container closed and leak-free until the contents of the container are to be used.

已知螺帽当安装在通过感应密封膜来密封的容器上时可接受地操作。在这样的帽内部,可以包括“导能器”投射器,以将压力施加于容器的顶部喉部表面和膜的热结合层的接触区域。这样的膜可以包括例如聚乙烯和聚丙烯之类的两个聚合物层之间的铝箔层。底部聚合物层通过该铝箔层的感应加热被密封到所述容器的开口,从而将该底部聚合物层熔化并结合到所述容器。所述密封件用于保护所述容器的内容物,并形成所述容器的防漏封闭件。通过移除所述帽并且手动剥离所述感应密封膜或对所述感应密封膜穿孔,来进行对容器内容物的接近。Known screw caps operate acceptably when mounted on containers sealed by induction sealing membranes. Inside such caps, an "energy director" projector may be included to apply pressure to the contact area between the top throat surface of the container and the thermal bonding layer of the membrane. Such a membrane may comprise a layer of aluminium foil between two polymer layers, such as polyethylene and polypropylene. The bottom polymer layer is sealed to the opening of the container by induction heating of the aluminium foil layer, thereby melting the bottom polymer layer and bonding it to the container. The seal serves to protect the contents of the container and to form a leak-proof closure for the container. Access to the contents of the container is achieved by removing the cap and manually peeling off or perforating the induction sealing membrane.

然而,当用于例如诊断分析仪之类的需要高通量的自动过程中时,由于所需的操作者引起的时间量和引入交叉污染物的机会,帽的手动移除和膜的手动剥离/穿孔是非期望的。因此,需要在诊断分析仪中以自动的方式提供对容器的内容物的接近,同时减少交叉污染和溢出的可能性。However, when used in automated processes requiring high throughput, such as diagnostic analyzers, manual removal of caps and manual stripping/perforation of membranes is undesirable due to the amount of operator-induced time required and the opportunity for introduction of cross-contamination. Therefore, there is a need to provide access to the contents of a container in an automated manner in a diagnostic analyzer while reducing the potential for cross-contamination and spillage.

发明内容Summary of the Invention

实施例涉及用于密封容器的开口的具有顶孔的可移除帽和具有热感应封闭件的密封件。Embodiments are directed to a removable cap having a top hole and a seal having a heat-induction closure for sealing an opening of a container.

在一个实施例中,一种覆盖在体外诊断(IVD)环境中的诊断分析仪中使用的试剂容器的设备包括:包括侧壁和顶壁的帽,所述帽具有处于所述顶壁上并且穿过所述顶壁的开放的进入孔,所述帽构造成附接到所述试剂容器的喉部,所述喉部包括开口;以及用于密封所述试剂容器的所述喉部的所述开口的感应密封件。所述感应密封件包括:第一聚合物密封层,其构造成热密封到所述试剂容器的所述喉部的所述开口的外表面;铝箔层,其布置在所述第一聚合物密封层的顶部上,并且构造成通过感应加热将所述第一聚合物密封层热密封到所述试剂容器的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面;以及第二聚合物层,其布置在所述铝箔层的顶部上,并且构造成保护所述铝箔层和第一聚合物层。所述感应密封件可通过所述帽的所述开放的进入孔接近,并且构造成通过穿孔装置打开并在穿孔时保持打开的形状,同时保持粘附到所述试剂容器的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面。In one embodiment, a device for covering a reagent container used in a diagnostic analyzer in an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) environment includes: a cap including a sidewall and a top wall, the cap having an open access hole on and through the top wall, the cap configured to be attached to a throat of the reagent container, the throat including an opening; and an induction seal for sealing the opening of the throat of the reagent container. The induction seal includes: a first polymer sealing layer configured to heat seal to an outer surface of the opening of the throat of the reagent container; an aluminum foil layer disposed on top of the first polymer sealing layer and configured to heat seal the first polymer sealing layer to the outer surface of the opening of the throat of the reagent container via induction heating; and a second polymer layer disposed on top of the aluminum foil layer and configured to protect the aluminum foil layer and the first polymer layer. The induction seal is accessible through the open access hole of the cap and is configured to be opened by a piercing device and to maintain an open shape during piercing while remaining adhered to the outer surface of the opening of the throat of the reagent container.

根据另一实施例,一种用于在体外诊断(IVD)环境中的诊断分析仪中储存一种或多种流体的设备包括:包括一个或多个储存部分的容器,每个储存部分包括喉部,所述喉部具有喉部侧壁、开口和所述开口的外表面;一个或多个帽,每个帽包括侧壁和顶壁,所述帽具有处于所述顶壁上并且穿过所述顶壁的开放的进入孔,所述帽构造成附接到所述容器的所述储存部分的所述喉部;以及一个或多个感应密封件,所述一个或多个感应密封件中的每一个对应于所述一个或多个帽中的一个帽和所述一个或多个储存部分中的一个储存部分的相应的对,所述感应密封件用于密封所述容器的所述储存部分的所述喉部的所述开口。每个感应密封件包括:第一聚合物密封层,其构造成热密封到所述储存部分的所述喉部的所述开口的外表面;铝箔层,其布置在所述第一聚合物密封层的顶部上,并且构造成通过感应加热将所述第一聚合物密封层热密封到所述储存部分的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面;以及第二聚合物层,其布置在所述铝箔层的顶部上,并且构造成保护所述铝箔层和第一聚合物层。所述感应密封件可通过所述帽的所述开放的进入孔接近,并且构造成通过穿孔装置打开并在穿孔时保持打开的形状,同时保持粘附到所述储存部分的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面。According to another embodiment, an apparatus for storing one or more fluids in a diagnostic analyzer in an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) environment comprises: a container including one or more storage portions, each storage portion including a throat having a throat sidewall, an opening, and an outer surface of the opening; one or more caps, each cap including a sidewall and a top wall, the cap having an open access hole on and through the top wall, the cap being configured to attach to the throat of the storage portion of the container; and one or more induction seals, each of the one or more induction seals corresponding to a corresponding pair of one of the one or more caps and one of the one or more storage portions, the induction seals being used to seal the opening of the throat of the storage portion of the container. Each induction seal comprises: a first polymer sealing layer configured to heat seal to an outer surface of the opening of the throat of the storage portion; an aluminum foil layer disposed on top of the first polymer sealing layer and configured to heat seal the first polymer sealing layer to the outer surface of the opening of the throat of the storage portion by induction heating; and a second polymer layer disposed on top of the aluminum foil layer and configured to protect the aluminum foil layer and the first polymer layer. The induction seal is accessible through the open access hole of the cap and is configured to be opened by a piercing device and to maintain an open shape when pierced while remaining adhered to the outer surface of the opening of the throat of the storage portion.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

当结合附图阅读时,从以下详细描述中最好地理解本发明的前述和其他方面。出于说明本发明的目的,在附图中示出了目前优选的实施例,但是应当理解,本发明不限于所公开的特定手段。在附图中包括以下示图:The foregoing and other aspects of the present invention will be best understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings presently preferred embodiments, but it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific instrumentalities disclosed. Included in the drawings are the following diagrams:

图1和图2是描绘了根据一个实施例的帽和密封件的视图的示图;1 and 2 are diagrams depicting views of a cap and a seal according to one embodiment;

图3是图示了根据一个实施例的多层密封件的各方面的示图;FIG3 is a diagram illustrating aspects of a multi-layer seal according to one embodiment;

图4是根据一个实施例的示例性容器的示图;FIG4 is a diagram of an exemplary container according to one embodiment;

图5图示了根据一个实施例的示例性容器,该示例性容器具有覆盖该容器的开口的密封件;FIG5 illustrates an exemplary container having a seal covering an opening of the container according to one embodiment;

图6图示了根据一个实施例的示例性容器,该示例性容器具有附接到其的帽和密封件,其中该密封件被刺穿;FIG6 illustrates an exemplary container having a cap and a seal attached thereto, wherein the seal is pierced, according to one embodiment;

图7图示了根据一个实施例的示例性容器,该示例性容器具有附接到其的密封件,并且其中该密封件被刺穿;以及FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary container having a seal attached thereto and wherein the seal is pierced, according to one embodiment; and

图8是根据一个实施例的可以使用本发明的实施例的示例性系统架构的布局。FIG8 is a layout of an exemplary system architecture in which embodiments of the present invention may be used, according to one embodiment.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

实施例涉及用于密封容器的开口的具有顶孔的可移除帽和具有热感应封闭件的密封件。有利地,根据本文所提供的实施例,当用于诊断分析仪中时,该帽和该密封件不需要被移除以使探针接近容器的内容物,从而消除操作者的帽移除和密封件剥离或穿孔的步骤。根据实施例,通过在不从容器移除帽的情况下刺穿密封件,来提供帽和密封件组合的自动打开。该密封件有利地保持其打开的形状,该打开的形状是对容器的内容物进行无阻碍的非接触探针接近所需的。通过防止意外的探针与容器的内容物以外的表面的接触,来解决交叉污染和水平感测的问题。Embodiments relate to a removable cap with a top hole for sealing the opening of a container and a seal with a heat-sensitive closure. Advantageously, according to the embodiments provided herein, when used in a diagnostic analyzer, the cap and the seal do not need to be removed to allow a probe to approach the contents of the container, thereby eliminating the operator's cap removal and seal peeling or perforation steps. According to an embodiment, the automatic opening of the cap and seal combination is provided by piercing the seal without removing the cap from the container. The seal advantageously maintains its open shape, which is required for unimpeded contactless probe access to the contents of the container. By preventing accidental contact of the probe with the surface other than the contents of the container, the problems of cross contamination and level sensing are solved.

尽管实施例关于用于诊断或临床分析仪中的试剂容器来描述,但本发明不限于此。本文提供的帽和密封件可用于期望打开容器上的密封件以便接近容器中所包含的内容物的任何类型的环境中。Although the embodiments are described with respect to reagent containers for use in diagnostic or clinical analyzers, the invention is not so limited.The caps and seals provided herein may be used in any type of environment in which it is desirable to open a seal on a container in order to access the contents contained therein.

参照图1和图2,根据一个实施例,其图示了帽100和密封件150的特征。图1是帽100和密封件150的顶部透视图,并且图2提供了帽100和密封件150的下侧透视图。1 and 2, features of a cap 100 and a seal 150 are illustrated according to one embodiment. FIG1 is a top perspective view of the cap 100 and seal 150, and FIG2 provides an underside perspective view of the cap 100 and seal 150.

帽100包括侧壁110和顶壁120。侧壁110和顶壁120限定了帽100的内部部分130(参见图2)。The cap 100 includes a side wall 110 and a top wall 120. The side wall 110 and the top wall 120 define an interior portion 130 of the cap 100 (see FIG. 2 ).

如图1和图2的实施例中所示,侧壁110和顶壁120的一部分可在其外表面上具有一系列脊112,以帮助抓持帽100。帽100不限于这种构造,并且侧壁110和/或顶壁120可以替代地具有光滑的外表面或其他表面纹理。1 and 2 , a portion of the sidewall 110 and top wall 120 may have a series of ridges 112 on their outer surfaces to aid in gripping the cap 100. The cap 100 is not limited to this configuration, and the sidewall 110 and/or top wall 120 may alternatively have a smooth outer surface or other surface texture.

继续参照图1和图2,开放的进入孔122在帽100的顶壁120中并穿过帽100的顶壁120形成。在一个实施例中,该开放的进入孔122是顶壁120中的中心孔。顶壁120的围绕开放的进入孔122的部分包括上部平坦部分124(参见图1)、孔侧壁126(参见图1和图2)和底部投射器(或突出部,projector)128(参见图2)。1 and 2 , an open access hole 122 is formed in and through the top wall 120 of the cap 100. In one embodiment, the open access hole 122 is a central hole in the top wall 120. The portion of the top wall 120 surrounding the open access hole 122 includes an upper flat portion 124 (see FIG. 1 ), hole sidewalls 126 (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 ), and a bottom projector 128 (see FIG. 2 ).

如图2中所示,帽100的内侧壁140可包括用于将帽100连接到容器的螺纹142和/或一个或多个突出部144,如下所述。帽100不限于内侧壁140的这种构造,并且可以替代地利用其他设计,例如,具有用于将帽100卡扣装配到容器上的部件的内侧壁140等。2 , the inner sidewall 140 of the cap 100 may include threads 142 and/or one or more protrusions 144 for connecting the cap 100 to a container, as described below. The cap 100 is not limited to this configuration of the inner sidewall 140 and may alternatively utilize other designs, e.g., an inner sidewall 140 having features for snap-fitting the cap 100 to the container, etc.

在一个实施例中,帽100由例如高密度聚丙烯之类的聚丙烯形成,但是帽100不限于此。In one embodiment, the cap 100 is formed of polypropylene, such as high-density polypropylene, but the cap 100 is not limited thereto.

如图1和图2中所示,密封件150为具有一个或多个突出的突出部152的大致圆形的形状。突出部152可以具有大致正方形或矩形的形状,但在其他实施例中,也可以利用其他形状(例如,三角形)。在一个实施例中,不包括突出部152。在这样的实施例中,密封件150的圆形形状可以具有更大的直径,以适应装配在容器上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, seal 150 has a generally circular shape with one or more protruding tabs 152. Tabs 152 can have a generally square or rectangular shape, but in other embodiments, other shapes (e.g., triangular) can also be utilized. In one embodiment, tabs 152 are not included. In such an embodiment, the circular shape of seal 150 can have a larger diameter to accommodate fitting on a container.

图3是图示了根据一个实施例的密封件150的附加方面的示图。根据一个实施例,密封件150包括三层,即:第一(底部)聚合物密封层160,其包括能够热密封到容器的可热封聚合物;铝箔(中间)层170,其布置在该第一聚合物密封层160的顶部上,其包括铝箔,以通过铝的感应加热来热密封该第一聚合物密封层160;以及第二(顶部)聚合物层180,其布置在该铝箔层170的顶部上,构造成保护该铝箔层170和该第一聚合物密封层160。FIG3 is a diagram illustrating additional aspects of a seal 150 according to one embodiment. According to one embodiment, the seal 150 includes three layers: a first (bottom) polymer sealing layer 160 comprising a heat-sealable polymer capable of heat sealing to a container; an aluminum foil (middle) layer 170 disposed on top of the first polymer sealing layer 160 and comprising aluminum foil to heat seal the first polymer sealing layer 160 by induction heating of the aluminum; and a second (top) polymer layer 180 disposed on top of the aluminum foil layer 170 and configured to protect the aluminum foil layer 170 and the first polymer sealing layer 160.

层160、170和180中的每一层可以相应地具有一个或多个突出的突出部162、172和182。Each of the layers 160 , 170 , and 180 may have one or more protruding projections 162 , 172 , and 182 , respectively.

在一个实施例中,第一聚合物密封层160包括聚乙烯,并且第二聚合物层180包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。在一个实施例中,包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的第二聚合物层180与铝箔层170形成层压体。In one embodiment, the first polymer sealing layer 160 comprises polyethylene and the second polymer layer 180 comprises polyethylene terephthalate. In one embodiment, the second polymer layer 180 comprising polyethylene terephthalate forms a laminate with the aluminum foil layer 170.

图4是可与帽100和密封件150一起使用的示例性容器200的示图。也可以使用其他类型的容器或容器200的变型,并且帽100和密封件150不限于使用本文所述的示例性容器200。PCT专利申请序号PCT/US14/019078中提供了示例性试剂容器的详细特征,该PCT专利申请的内容在此通过引用整体地包含于本文中。4 is a diagram of an exemplary container 200 that can be used with the cap 100 and the seal 150. Other types of containers or variations of the container 200 can also be used, and the cap 100 and the seal 150 are not limited to use with the exemplary container 200 described herein. Detailed features of exemplary reagent containers are provided in PCT patent application serial number PCT/US14/019078, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

例如,根据一个实施例,如图4中所示,容器200包括两个储存部分(或包装件)210、220,其构造成保持用于诊断分析仪上的特定板载诊断测试的流体(例如,试剂流体)或其他材料(例如,粉末)。抓持部分230可以在两个储存包装件210、220之间延伸,并且在一个实施例中,该抓持部分230是基本上平坦的表面,该表面可以具有设置在其上的一个或多个突起或抓持部分。For example, according to one embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , a container 200 includes two storage portions (or packages) 210, 220 configured to hold fluids (e.g., reagent fluids) or other materials (e.g., powders) for a specific on-board diagnostic test on a diagnostic analyzer. A gripping portion 230 may extend between the two storage packages 210, 220, and in one embodiment, the gripping portion 230 is a substantially flat surface that may have one or more protrusions or gripping portions disposed thereon.

根据本文提供的实施例,每个储存部分210、220相应地包括帽100和密封件150可以附接到的喉部211、221。喉部211包括开口212、喉部侧壁213以及喉部侧壁213的顶表面214(即,开口212的外表面)。喉部侧壁螺纹215可以形成在喉部侧壁213上,用于与帽100的内侧壁140的螺纹142匹配。如上所述,容器200和帽100不限于螺纹构造,并且它们各自可以替代地具有用于将帽100和容器200匹配在一起的其他部件或特征(例如,卡扣配合部件等)。类似于喉部211,喉部221包括开口222、喉部侧壁223以及喉部侧壁223的顶表面224(即,开口222的外表面)。喉部侧壁螺纹225可以形成在喉部侧壁223上,用于与帽100的内侧壁140的螺纹142匹配。According to the embodiments provided herein, each storage portion 210, 220 includes a throat portion 211, 221, respectively, to which the cap 100 and seal 150 can be attached. The throat portion 211 includes an opening 212, a throat sidewall 213, and a top surface 214 of the throat sidewall 213 (i.e., the outer surface of the opening 212). Throat sidewall threads 215 can be formed on the throat sidewall 213 for mating with the threads 142 of the inner sidewall 140 of the cap 100. As described above, the container 200 and the cap 100 are not limited to threaded configurations, and each can alternatively include other components or features (e.g., snap-fit components, etc.) for mating the cap 100 and container 200 together. Similar to the throat portion 211, the throat portion 221 includes an opening 222, a throat sidewall 223, and a top surface 224 of the throat sidewall 223 (i.e., the outer surface of the opening 222). Throat sidewall threads 225 may be formed on the throat sidewall 223 for mating with the threads 142 of the inner sidewall 140 of the cap 100 .

当然,图4中所示和本文参照图4所描述的容器200纯粹是示例性的,并且不限于本文所公开的帽100和密封件150。例如,在一个实施例中,根据本文提供的实施例,待与帽100和密封件150一起使用的容器可以具有单一的储存部分。此外,容器200或其变型不需要被用于储存用于诊断分析仪中的试剂流体。Of course, the container 200 shown in FIG4 and described herein with reference to FIG4 is purely exemplary and is not limited to the cap 100 and seal 150 disclosed herein. For example, in one embodiment, a container to be used with the cap 100 and seal 150 according to the embodiments provided herein can have a single storage portion. Furthermore, the container 200 or variations thereof need not be used to store reagent fluids for use in a diagnostic analyzer.

图5描绘了根据一个实施例的具有密封件150a、150b的示例性容器200,该密封件150a、150b相应地密封到喉部侧壁213、223的顶表面214、224,以覆盖开口212、222。5 depicts an exemplary container 200 having seals 150a, 150b sealed to top surfaces 214, 224 of throat sidewalls 213, 223, respectively, to cover openings 212, 222, according to one embodiment.

图6图示了根据一个实施例的示例性容器200,其相应地具有附接到喉部211、221的帽100a、100b,并且具有刺穿的密封件155a、155b,该密封件155a、155b相应地密封到喉部侧壁213、223的顶表面214、224,以覆盖开口212、222。如图6中所示,刺穿的密封件155a、155b(通过穿刺工具刺穿的密封件150a、150b)经由刺穿的密封件155a、155b的开口156a、156b来提供对容器200的内容物的接近。如图所示,容器200的开口212、222可经由刺穿的密封件155a、155b的开口156a、156b通过帽100a、100b的开放的进入孔122a、122b进入。6 illustrates an exemplary container 200 according to one embodiment having caps 100a, 100b attached to throats 211, 221, respectively, and having pierced seals 155a, 155b sealed to top surfaces 214, 224 of throat sidewalls 213, 223, respectively, to cover openings 212, 222. As shown in FIG6 , the pierced seals 155a, 155b (seals 150a, 150b pierced by a piercing tool) provide access to the contents of the container 200 via openings 156a, 156b of the pierced seals 155a, 155b. As shown, the openings 212, 222 of the container 200 are accessible through the open access holes 122a, 122b of the caps 100a, 100b via the openings 156a, 156b of the pierced seals 155a, 155b.

图7提供了根据一个实施例的示例性容器200的视图,该示例性容器200具有附接到其的刺穿的密封件155a、155b,其中帽100a、100b被移除。FIG. 7 provides a view of an exemplary container 200 having pierced seals 155a , 155b attached thereto with the caps 100a , 100b removed, according to one embodiment.

根据本文的实施例,第一聚合物密封层160通过施加热能(来自铝箔层170的感应加热)和接触压力(来自帽100,并且特别是来自帽100的底部投射器128,其在密封过程期间,将帽100内的密封件150在帽100和容器200的喉部211、221的顶表面214、224之间保持就位)来执行密封件粘附功能,以由于第一聚合物密封层160和容器200的匹配的材料成分,而导致第一聚合物密封层160和容器200的分子结合(molecular bonding)。According to embodiments herein, the first polymer sealing layer 160 performs a seal adhesion function by applying thermal energy (from induction heating of the aluminum foil layer 170) and contact pressure (from the cap 100, and in particular from the bottom projector 128 of the cap 100, which holds the seal 150 within the cap 100 in place between the top surfaces 214, 224 of the throats 211, 221 of the cap 100 and the container 200 during the sealing process) to result in molecular bonding of the first polymer sealing layer 160 and the container 200 due to their matching material compositions.

根据本文的实施例,铝箔层170执行以下功能:将感应热传递到聚乙烯的第一聚合物密封层160和第二聚合物层180,用于将第一聚合物密封层160分子热密封结合到容器200的喉部211、221的顶表面214、224;以及铝箔层170的可成形和“记忆”成形特性引入了形状保持能力,并且因此,引入了将第一聚合物密封层160和第二聚合物层180“保持打开”的能力。According to the embodiments of the present invention, the aluminum foil layer 170 performs the following functions: transferring induced heat to the first polymer sealing layer 160 and the second polymer layer 180 of polyethylene, for molecularly heat sealing the first polymer sealing layer 160 to the top surface 214, 224 of the throat 211, 221 of the container 200; and the formable and "memory" forming properties of the aluminum foil layer 170 introduce shape retention capabilities, and therefore, introduce the ability to "keep open" the first polymer sealing layer 160 and the second polymer layer 180.

根据一个实施例,第二聚合物层180被暴露于帽100、密封件150和容器200周围的外部环境,从而为第一聚合物密封层160和铝箔层170提供保护层,使其免于与环境或外部暴露于污染相关的劣化。如此,第二聚合物层180是环境、蒸气和防水密封件。According to one embodiment, the second polymer layer 180 is exposed to the external environment surrounding the cap 100, the seal 150, and the container 200, thereby providing a protective layer for the first polymer sealing layer 160 and the aluminum foil layer 170 from degradation associated with the environment or external exposure to contaminants. As such, the second polymer layer 180 is an environmental, vapor, and watertight seal.

根据一个实施例,第一聚合物密封层160对容器200的热感应粘附(即,保持)力量(power)大于第一层160对第二层170的力量与第二层170对第三层180的力量之间的剥离力的力量。According to one embodiment, the heat-induced adhesion (ie, retention) power of the first polymer sealing layer 160 to the container 200 is greater than the peel force between the first layer 160 to the second layer 170 and the second layer 170 to the third layer 180 .

在一个实施例中,第一聚合物密封层160的保持力量(holding power)大于使铝箔层170和第二聚合物层180穿孔所需的剪切力。In one embodiment, the holding power of the first polymer sealing layer 160 is greater than the shear force required to perforate the aluminum foil layer 170 and the second polymer layer 180 .

根据一个实施例,第二聚合物层180包括与帽100不同的材料。在一个实施例中,第二聚合物层180和帽100基于它们各自材料上的不同而与第一聚合物密封层160对容器200在释放力量(releasing power)上具有差异。帽100、箔层170和聚合物密封层160、180之间在材料上的差异将帽100隔离,从而防止帽100到密封件150的感应过程粘附。According to one embodiment, second polymer layer 180 comprises a different material than cap 100. In one embodiment, second polymer layer 180 and cap 100 have a different releasing force than first polymer sealing layer 160 on container 200 due to their respective material differences. The material differences between cap 100, foil layer 170, and polymer sealing layers 160, 180 isolate cap 100, thereby preventing cap 100 from sticking to seal 150 during the induction process.

在一个实施例中,第一聚合物密封层160的熔化温度低于第二聚合物层180的熔化温度。In one embodiment, the melting temperature of the first polymer sealing layer 160 is lower than the melting temperature of the second polymer layer 180 .

如图7中所示,从容器200移除帽100a、100b不会导致对刺穿的密封件155a、155b的损坏或以其他方式影响刺穿的密封件155a、155b,从而防止了由于帽100a、100b的松动引起的泄漏,并且密封件150a、150b或刺穿的密封件155a、155b保持粘附到容器200。由于密封件150a、150b的刺穿,在探针或仪器不接触到刺穿的密封件155a、155b的情况下实现了对容器200的内容物的完全开放的接近。7 , removal of the cap 100a, 100b from the container 200 does not result in damage to or otherwise affect the pierced seals 155a, 155b, thereby preventing leakage due to loosening of the cap 100a, 100b, and the seal 150a, 150b or pierced seal 155a, 155b remains adhered to the container 200. Due to the piercing of the seal 150a, 150b, fully open access to the contents of the container 200 is achieved without a probe or instrument contacting the pierced seal 155a, 155b.

根据一个实施例,密封件150被放置在帽100的内部部分130内。帽100被附接到容器200的喉部211、221,并且因此,帽100和密封件150通过帽100的投射器128与喉部侧壁213、223的顶表面214、224(即,开口212、222的外表面)接触。根据对于本领域普通技术人员而言已知的方法,帽100和密封件150被暴露于感应热源。密封件150的铝箔层170将热传递到第一聚合物密封层160,以将密封件150结合到容器200的喉部侧壁213、223的顶表面214、224。根据一个实施例,热感应使得第一聚合物密封层160的附接是连续的并且没有空隙,使得第一聚合物密封层160从两个表面(即,容器喉部211、221的顶表面214、224和第一聚合物密封层160的下侧)分子结合。对铝箔层170施加热使得层160的聚合物表面熔化,并且导致聚丙烯的密封层160分子结合到聚丙烯的容器喉部顶表面214、224。在热感应之后移除帽100将不会使容器200的密封表面无效或损害容器200的密封表面,并且密封的封闭件将保持,直到它被穿刺装置穿透或刺穿。通过开启工具或穿刺装置的穿透而刺穿密封件150产生密封件150(即,如图6和图7中所示的刺穿的密封件155a、155b)的下侧卷曲成形,该密封件150由于密封层压体的铝箔层170的张力而保持开放。密封件150的穿透或刺穿可以通过自动化来完成,但也可以用操作者使用的手动工具来手动完成。According to one embodiment, the seal 150 is placed within the interior portion 130 of the cap 100. The cap 100 is attached to the throat 211, 221 of the container 200, and thus, the cap 100 and the seal 150 are in contact with the top surfaces 214, 224 of the throat sidewalls 213, 223 (i.e., the outer surfaces of the openings 212, 222) via the projector 128 of the cap 100. According to methods known to those skilled in the art, the cap 100 and the seal 150 are exposed to an induction heat source. The aluminum foil layer 170 of the seal 150 transfers heat to the first polymer sealing layer 160, bonding the seal 150 to the top surfaces 214, 224 of the throat sidewalls 213, 223 of the container 200. According to one embodiment, heat induction causes the attachment of the first polymeric sealing layer 160 to be continuous and void-free, causing the first polymeric sealing layer 160 to molecularly bond from two surfaces (i.e., the top surfaces 214, 224 of the container throats 211, 221 and the underside of the first polymeric sealing layer 160). Applying heat to the aluminum foil layer 170 causes the polymer surface of the layer 160 to melt and causes the polypropylene sealing layer 160 to molecularly bond to the polypropylene container throat top surfaces 214, 224. Removing the cap 100 after heat induction will not invalidate or compromise the sealing surface of the container 200, and the sealed closure will remain until it is penetrated or punctured by a piercing device. The piercing of the seal 150 by penetration with an opening tool or piercing device results in the curling of the underside of the seal 150 (i.e., pierced seals 155a, 155b as shown in Figures 6 and 7), which is held open by the tension of the aluminum foil layer 170 of the sealing laminate. The piercing or piercing of the seal 150 can be accomplished automatically, but can also be accomplished manually with a hand tool used by an operator.

根据本文的一个实施例,不需要移除帽100以穿透密封件150,并且一旦进行穿孔,铝箔层170就保持开口156的刺穿形状,以提供对容器200的内容物的持续接近。密封件150的穿透导致形成刺穿的密封件开口156和控制刺穿的密封件开口156的尺寸。仅限于开放的进入孔122的尺寸,卷曲的进入凸缘(即,刺穿的密封件155的开口156)随后成为保持开口并防止探针或其他仪器接触到刺穿的密封件155的物理方法(例如,在一个实施例中,与探针的1.5mm的直径相比,开放的进入孔122包括9.1mm的开口)。铝的凸起维持密封件150的分离并防止刺穿的密封件开口156的缩回或重新闭合,从而消除了探针与沉积在密封件150上的吸入物(aspiration)和雾化颗粒的接触污染。密封件150保持附接到容器喉部顶表面214、224,并且即使在帽100被移除的情况下也保持完整。提供了对容器200的重复的探针接近,包括清空容器200,而不会使密封件150干扰到接近的探针。According to one embodiment herein, cap 100 does not need to be removed to pierce seal 150, and once pierced, aluminum foil layer 170 maintains the pierced shape of opening 156, providing continued access to the contents of container 200. Perforation of seal 150 results in the formation and control of the size of pierced seal opening 156. Limited to the size of the open access hole 122, the crimped access flange (i.e., opening 156 of pierced seal 155) then serves as a physical means of maintaining the opening and preventing a probe or other instrument from contacting the pierced seal 155 (e.g., in one embodiment, the open access hole 122 comprises a 9.1 mm opening, compared to the probe's 1.5 mm diameter). The aluminum protrusion maintains the seal 150's separation and prevents retraction or reclosing of pierced seal opening 156, thereby eliminating contact contamination of the probe with aspiration and aerosolized particles deposited on seal 150. The seal 150 remains attached to the container throat top surfaces 214, 224 and remains intact even when the cap 100 is removed. Repeated probe access to the container 200 is provided, including emptying the container 200, without the seal 150 interfering with the access probe.

如本文所公开的,覆盖容器200并提供对包含在其中的内容物的接近的帽100和密封件150的组合具有若干优点,即:密封件150保护内容物免于浪费和溢出;减少了操作者溢出;减少了污染事件;增加了易用性和可操作性。此外,还防止探针与非预期污染接触的仪器误差,从而对客户而言导致提高的可靠性和性能。在其中容器200用于试剂的诊断分析仪的实施例中,用于试剂探针的容器密封件150的自动打开和准备通过形成没有密封件阻碍的大的接近目标(即,刺穿的密封件开口156a、156b)在试剂探针的单循环或全循环加载期间增加了仪器性能的值。从探针与密封材料接触观察到的非利用小时(non-utilizationhour)被消除。客户利润由于试剂探针接近的可靠性增加以及当前大量的操作者时间的消除而增加。As disclosed herein, the combination of a cap 100 and a seal 150 covering a container 200 and providing access to the contents contained therein offers several advantages, namely: the seal 150 protects the contents from waste and spillage; reduces operator spillage; reduces contamination incidents; and increases ease of use and operability. Furthermore, instrument errors caused by probe contact with unintended contamination are prevented, resulting in improved reliability and performance for the customer. In embodiments where the container 200 is used in a reagent diagnostic analyzer, the automatic opening and preparation of the container seal 150 for the reagent probe increases instrument performance during a single or full cycle of reagent probe loading by creating a large access target (i.e., pierced seal openings 156a, 156b) without seal obstruction. Non-utilization hours observed from probe contact with the seal material are eliminated. Customer profits are increased due to the increased reliability of reagent probe access and the elimination of a significant amount of operator time.

图8提供了根据一个实施例的可以实施本发明的实施例的示例性系统架构800的布局。图8中示出了:具有相应的探针的各种传送臂810(810a、810b、810c和810d);稀释转盘820,其包括布置在一个或多个稀释环中的多个稀释容器;反应转盘830,其包括布置在一个或多个反应环中的多个反应容器;以及试剂储存区域840a和840b,其专用于储存和供应相应的试剂,每个试剂储存区域840a和840b包括用于多个试剂容器的空间。在操作中,传送臂810a及其相应的探针可以操作以将样品从接近位置传送到稀释转盘820上的一个或多个稀释容器,以在其中产生稀释物。传送臂810b及其相应的探针可以操作以将稀释物从稀释容器传送到反应转盘830上的反应容器。传送臂810c和810d及它们相应的探针可以操作以将试剂相应地从试剂储存区域840a和840b传送到反应转盘830上的反应容器。各种传送通过使用例如附接到传送臂810的例如活塞泵之类的泵送机构(未示出)而发生。此外,系统架构800还包括一个或多个控制器(未示出),用于控制包括传送臂810、探针和转盘的各种部件的操作。FIG8 provides a layout of an exemplary system architecture 800 in which embodiments of the present invention may be implemented, according to one embodiment. FIG8 illustrates: various transfer arms 810 (810a, 810b, 810c, and 810d) with corresponding probes; a dilution carousel 820 comprising a plurality of dilution containers arranged in one or more dilution rings; a reaction carousel 830 comprising a plurality of reaction containers arranged in one or more reaction rings; and reagent storage areas 840a and 840b dedicated to storing and supplying respective reagents, each of which includes space for multiple reagent containers. In operation, transfer arm 810a and its corresponding probes can be operated to transfer samples from an access position to one or more dilution containers on dilution carousel 820 to produce dilutions therein. Transfer arm 810b and its corresponding probes can be operated to transfer dilutions from the dilution containers to the reaction containers on reaction carousel 830. Transfer arms 810c and 810d and their corresponding probes can be operated to transfer reagents from reagent storage areas 840a and 840b, respectively, to reaction containers on reaction turntable 830. Various transfers occur using, for example, a pumping mechanism (not shown) such as a piston pump attached to transfer arm 810. In addition, system architecture 800 also includes one or more controllers (not shown) for controlling the operation of various components including transfer arm 810, probes, and turntable.

系统架构800中还包括试剂处理系统850,其用于将容器200中的一个或多个传送到试剂储存区域840a和840b和/或从试剂储存区域840a和840b传送容器200中的一个或多个。根据一个实施例,试剂处理系统850包括试剂服务器模块855,在一个实施例中,该试剂服务器模块855是包括用于储存试剂容器200的一个或多个转位环(indexing ring)的冷藏储存包封件。Also included in the system architecture 800 is a reagent handling system 850 for transferring one or more of the containers 200 to and/or from the reagent storage areas 840 a and 840 b. According to one embodiment, the reagent handling system 850 includes a reagent server module 855, which, in one embodiment, is a refrigerated storage enclosure including one or more indexing rings for storing the reagent containers 200.

托盘860被构造成保持一个或多个容器200,用于传送到试剂服务器模块855和从试剂服务器模块855传送。托盘860可由操作者接近,以便将容器200手动装载到托盘860和从托盘860手动卸载容器200,该托盘860可在轨道上移动。The tray 860 is configured to hold one or more containers 200 for transfer to and from the reagent server module 855. The tray 860 is accessible by an operator for manual loading and unloading of containers 200 onto and from the tray 860, which is movable on tracks.

在一个实施例中,设置抓持器组件865以在托盘860和试剂服务器模块855之间自动地传送容器200(根据本文所公开的实施例,带有帽100和密封件150)。抓持器组件865沿水平传送臂870移动,同时抓持容器200以传送容器200。在一个实施例中,抓持器组件865包括一对抓持器指状物,这对抓持器指状物竖直定向并且彼此相对,用于抓持容器200的一部分,并且用于在不移除附接的帽100的情况下刺穿或穿透附接到容器200的密封件150。In one embodiment, a gripper assembly 865 is provided to automatically transfer containers 200 (with caps 100 and seals 150 according to embodiments disclosed herein) between a tray 860 and a reagent server module 855. The gripper assembly 865 moves along a horizontal transfer arm 870 while gripping the container 200 to transfer the container 200. In one embodiment, the gripper assembly 865 includes a pair of gripper fingers that are vertically oriented and opposed to each other for gripping a portion of the container 200 and for piercing or penetrating the seal 150 attached to the container 200 without removing the attached cap 100.

图8的系统架构800和所附描述纯粹是示例性的,而非限于本文所公开的帽100和密封件150。系统架构800仅是其中可以使用帽100和密封件150的一个示例性系统。The system architecture 800 of Figure 8 and the accompanying description are purely exemplary and are not limited to the cap 100 and seal 150 disclosed herein. The system architecture 800 is merely one exemplary system in which the cap 100 and seal 150 may be used.

尽管已参考示例性实施例描述了本发明,但是本发明不限于此。本领域技术人员将理解的是,可以对本发明的优选实施例进行许多改变和修改,并且可以在不脱离本发明的真实精神的情况下进行这些改变和修改。因此,所附权利要求意在被解释为涵盖落入本发明的真实精神和范围内的所有这样的等同变型。Although the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is not limited thereto. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications may be made to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and that these changes and modifications may be made without departing from the true spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as covering all such equivalent variations that fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1.一种覆盖在体外诊断(IVD)环境中的诊断分析仪中使用的试剂容器的设备,所述设备包括:1. A device for covering reagent containers used in a diagnostic analyzer within an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) environment, the device comprising: 包括侧壁和顶壁的帽,所述帽具有处于所述顶壁上并且穿过所述顶壁的开放的进入孔,所述帽构造成附接到所述试剂容器的喉部,所述喉部包括开口;以及A cap comprising sidewalls and a top wall, the cap having an open inlet hole located on and through the top wall, the cap being configured to attach to a throat of the reagent container, the throat including an opening; and 用于密封所述试剂容器的所述喉部的所述开口的感应密封件,所述感应密封件包括:A sensing seal for sealing the opening at the throat of the reagent container, the sensing seal comprising: 第一聚合物密封层,其构造成热密封到所述试剂容器的所述喉部的所述开口的外表面;A first polymer sealing layer is configured to be heat-sealed to the outer surface of the opening at the throat of the reagent container; 铝箔层,其布置在所述第一聚合物密封层的顶部上,并且构造成通过感应加热将所述第一聚合物密封层热密封到所述试剂容器的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面;以及An aluminum foil layer, disposed on top of the first polymer sealing layer, and configured to heat-seal the first polymer sealing layer to the outer surface of the opening at the throat of the reagent container by induction heating; and 第二聚合物层,其布置在所述铝箔层的顶部上,并且构造成保护所述铝箔层和第一聚合物层;A second polymer layer is disposed on top of the aluminum foil layer and is configured to protect the aluminum foil layer and the first polymer layer; 其中,所述感应密封件能够通过所述帽的所述开放的进入孔接近,并且构造成通过穿孔装置打开并在穿孔时保持打开的形状,同时保持粘附到所述试剂容器的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面,The inductive seal is accessible through the open inlet of the cap and is configured to open via a perforation device and remain open during perforation, while maintaining the outer surface of the opening adhered to the throat of the reagent container. 其中,所述感应密封件构造成在被穿孔时产生卷曲的进入凸缘,所述卷曲的进入凸缘延伸到所述帽的所述开放的进入孔内以形成刺穿的密封件开口,所述刺穿的密封件开口用于对所述试剂容器的内容物进行无阻碍的非接触的重复的探针接近,并且The sensing seal is configured to generate a curled entry flange upon puncture, the curled entry flange extending into the open entry hole of the cap to form a punctured seal opening. This punctured seal opening allows for unobstructed, non-contact, repetitive probe access to the contents of the reagent container. 其中,所述顶壁的围绕所述开放的进入孔的部分包括上部平坦部分、孔侧壁以及处于所述帽的内部部分内的底部突出部,其中,所述底部突出部提供接触压力,以在所述感应加热期间将所述密封件在所述帽和所述容器之间保持就位。The portion of the top wall surrounding the open inlet includes a flat upper portion, an orifice sidewall, and a bottom protrusion within the inner portion of the cap, wherein the bottom protrusion provides contact pressure to hold the seal in place between the cap and the container during the induction heating. 2.如权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述铝箔层将感应热传递到所述第一聚合物密封层和所述第二聚合物层,用于将所述第一聚合物密封层分子热密封结合到所述试剂容器的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面;并且其中,所述铝箔层的物理性质使所述第一聚合物密封层和所述第二聚合物层在穿孔时保持所述打开的形状。2. The device of claim 1, wherein the aluminum foil layer transfers induced heat to the first polymer sealing layer and the second polymer layer for heat-sealing the molecules of the first polymer sealing layer to the outer surface of the opening of the throat of the reagent container; and wherein the physical properties of the aluminum foil layer cause the first polymer sealing layer and the second polymer layer to maintain the open shape during perforation. 3.如权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一聚合物密封层包括聚乙烯。3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first polymer sealing layer comprises polyethylene. 4.如权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第二聚合物层包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second polymer layer comprises polyethylene terephthalate. 5.如权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述帽包括螺旋式帽或卡扣式帽中的一种。5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cap comprises either a screw-on cap or a snap-on cap. 6.如权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一聚合物密封层对所述试剂容器的热感应粘附力量大于所述第一聚合物密封层对所述铝箔层与所述铝箔层对所述第二聚合物层的力量之间的剥离力的力量。6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermally induced adhesion force of the first polymer sealing layer to the reagent container is greater than the peel force between the force of the first polymer sealing layer to the aluminum foil layer and the force of the aluminum foil layer to the second polymer layer. 7.如权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一聚合物密封层的保持力量大于穿透所述铝箔层和所述第二聚合物层所需的剪切力。7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the retaining force of the first polymer sealing layer is greater than the shear force required to penetrate the aluminum foil layer and the second polymer layer. 8.如权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第二聚合物层包括与所述帽不同的材料,其中,所述第二聚合物层和所述帽基于它们各自材料上的不同而与所述第一聚合物密封层对所述容器在释放力量上具有差异。8. The device of claim 1, wherein the second polymer layer comprises a material different from that of the cap, wherein the second polymer layer and the cap differ from the first polymer sealing layer in their release force on the container based on the difference in their respective materials. 9.如权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一聚合物密封层的熔化温度低于所述第二聚合物层的熔化温度。9. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the melting temperature of the first polymer sealing layer is lower than the melting temperature of the second polymer layer. 10.一种用于在体外诊断(IVD)环境中的诊断分析仪中储存一种或多种流体的设备,所述设备包括:10. An apparatus for storing one or more fluids in a diagnostic analyzer within an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) environment, the apparatus comprising: 包括一个或多个储存部分的容器,每个储存部分包括喉部,所述喉部具有喉部侧壁、开口和所述开口的外表面;A container comprising one or more storage portions, each storage portion comprising a throat having a throat sidewall, an opening, and an outer surface of the opening; 一个或多个帽,每个帽包括侧壁和顶壁,所述帽具有处于所述顶壁上并且穿过所述顶壁的开放的进入孔,所述帽构造成附接到所述容器的所述储存部分的所述喉部;以及One or more caps, each cap including a sidewall and a top wall, the cap having an open access hole on and through the top wall, the cap configured to attach to the throat of the storage portion of the container; and 一个或多个感应密封件,所述一个或多个感应密封件中的每一个对应于所述一个或多个帽中的一个帽和所述一个或多个储存部分中的一个储存部分的相应的对,所述感应密封件用于密封所述容器的所述储存部分的所述喉部的所述开口,每个感应密封件包括:One or more inductive seals, each of the one or more inductive seals corresponding to a corresponding pair of one of the one or more caps and one of the one or more storage portions, the inductive seals being used to seal the opening of the throat of the storage portion of the container, each inductive seal comprising: 第一聚合物密封层,其构造成热密封到所述储存部分的所述喉部的所述开口的外表面;A first polymer sealing layer is configured to be heat-sealed to the outer surface of the opening of the throat of the storage portion; 铝箔层,其布置在所述第一聚合物密封层的顶部上,并且构造成通过感应加热将所述第一聚合物密封层热密封到所述储存部分的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面;以及An aluminum foil layer, disposed on top of the first polymer sealing layer, and configured to heat-seal the first polymer sealing layer to the outer surface of the opening of the throat of the storage portion by induction heating; and 第二聚合物层,其布置在所述铝箔层的顶部上,并且构造成保护所述铝箔层和第一聚合物层;A second polymer layer is disposed on top of the aluminum foil layer and is configured to protect the aluminum foil layer and the first polymer layer; 其中,所述感应密封件能够通过所述帽的所述开放的进入孔接近,并且构造成通过穿孔装置打开并在穿孔时保持打开的形状,同时保持粘附到所述储存部分的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面,并且The inductive seal is accessible through the open inlet of the cap and is configured to open via a perforation device and remain open during perforation, while maintaining the outer surface of the opening of the throat of the storage portion adhered to it. 其中,所述感应密封件构造成在被穿孔时产生卷曲的进入凸缘,所述卷曲的进入凸缘延伸到所述帽的所述开放的进入孔内以形成刺穿的密封件开口,所述刺穿的密封件开口用于对所述容器的内容物进行无阻碍的非接触的重复的探针接近,并且The inductive seal is configured to generate a curled entry flange upon piercing, the curled entry flange extending into the open entry hole of the cap to form a pierced seal opening. This pierced seal opening allows for unobstructed, non-contact, repeated probe access to the contents of the container. 其中,所述顶壁的围绕所述开放的进入孔的部分包括上部平坦部分、孔侧壁以及处于所述帽的内部部分内的底部突出部,其中,所述底部突出部提供接触压力,以在所述感应加热期间将所述密封件在所述帽和所述容器的所述储存部分之间保持就位。The portion of the top wall surrounding the open inlet includes a flat upper portion, an inlet sidewall, and a bottom protrusion within the inner portion of the cap, wherein the bottom protrusion provides contact pressure to hold the seal in place between the cap and the storage portion of the container during the induction heating. 11.如权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述喉部还包括形成在所述喉部侧壁上的喉部侧壁螺纹,其中,所述帽还包括形成在所述帽的内侧壁上的帽螺纹,其中,所述喉部侧壁螺纹和所述帽螺纹被构造成彼此匹配,以将所述帽附接到所述容器的所述储存部分的所述喉部。11. The device of claim 10, wherein the throat further includes a throat sidewall thread formed on the throat sidewall, wherein the cap further includes a cap thread formed on the inner sidewall of the cap, wherein the throat sidewall thread and the cap thread are configured to mate with each other to attach the cap to the throat of the storage portion of the container. 12.如权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,在不移除所述帽的情况下,所述一个或多个储存部分中的每一个的内容物能够通过所述帽的所述开放的进入孔和穿孔的感应密封件接近。12. The device of claim 10, wherein, without removing the cap, the contents of each of the one or more storage portions are accessible through the open access port of the cap and the perforated inductive seal. 13.如权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述铝箔层将感应热传递到所述第一聚合物密封层和所述第二聚合物层,用于将所述第一聚合物密封层分子热密封结合到所述储存部分的所述喉部的所述开口的所述外表面;并且其中,所述铝箔层的物理性质使所述第一聚合物密封层和所述第二聚合物层在穿孔时保持所述打开的形状,穿孔的开口保持足够的尺寸以允许试剂探针进入而不接触到所述第一聚合物密封层。13. The device of claim 10, wherein the aluminum foil layer transfers induced heat to the first polymer sealing layer and the second polymer layer for thermally sealing the molecules of the first polymer sealing layer to the outer surface of the opening of the throat of the storage portion; and wherein the physical properties of the aluminum foil layer cause the first polymer sealing layer and the second polymer layer to maintain the open shape during perforation, and the opening of the perforation is maintained to a sufficient size to allow a reagent probe to enter without contacting the first polymer sealing layer. 14.如权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一聚合物密封层对所述容器的热感应粘附力量大于所述第一聚合物密封层对所述铝箔层与所述铝箔层对所述第二聚合物层的力量之间的剥离力的力量。14. The device of claim 10, wherein the thermally induced adhesion force of the first polymer sealing layer to the container is greater than the peel force between the force of the first polymer sealing layer to the aluminum foil layer and the force of the aluminum foil layer to the second polymer layer. 15.如权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一聚合物密封层的保持力量大于穿透所述铝箔层和所述第二聚合物层所需的剪切力。15. The device of claim 10, wherein the retaining force of the first polymer sealing layer is greater than the shear force required to penetrate the aluminum foil layer and the second polymer layer. 16.如权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第二聚合物层包括与所述帽不同的材料,其中,所述第二聚合物层和所述帽基于它们各自材料上的不同而与所述第一聚合物密封层对所述容器在释放力量上具有差异。16. The device of claim 10, wherein the second polymer layer comprises a material different from that of the cap, wherein the second polymer layer and the cap differ from the first polymer sealing layer in their release force on the container based on the difference in their respective materials. 17.如权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一聚合物密封层的熔化温度低于所述第二聚合物层的熔化温度。17. The device of claim 10, wherein the melting temperature of the first polymer sealing layer is lower than the melting temperature of the second polymer layer. 18.如权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一聚合物密封层包括聚乙烯,并且其中,所述第二聚合物层包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。18. The device of claim 10, wherein the first polymer sealing layer comprises polyethylene, and wherein the second polymer layer comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
HK19121329.7A 2016-07-01 2017-06-22 Cap and induction seal designed to be opened by piercing in a diagnostic analyzer HK1261361B (en)

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HK1261361B true HK1261361B (en) 2022-03-11

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