HK1250972B - Shock absorbing grip assembly - Google Patents
Shock absorbing grip assembly Download PDFInfo
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- HK1250972B HK1250972B HK18110358.5A HK18110358A HK1250972B HK 1250972 B HK1250972 B HK 1250972B HK 18110358 A HK18110358 A HK 18110358A HK 1250972 B HK1250972 B HK 1250972B
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及一种减震和减弱冲击的手柄。更具体而言,本发明涉及特别适合用于与倾向于将震动传递给操作者的手臂、肩膀和背部的装置一起使用的手柄,例如,摩托车、越野山地自行车、全地形车辆、雪地车等及电动工具、手动工具、诸如高尔夫球杆和棒球棒的运动用品上的操作杆(handle bars)以及各种其他的被安装和可安装的手柄。The present invention relates to a vibration-absorbing and shock-reducing handle. More particularly, the present invention relates to a handle that is particularly suitable for use with devices that tend to transmit vibration to the operator's arms, shoulders, and back, such as motorcycles, off-road mountain bikes, all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles, and the like, as well as handle bars on power tools, hand tools, sporting goods such as golf clubs and baseball bats, and various other mounted and mountable handles.
背景技术Background Art
几十年来,在操作杆的端部利用操作杆手柄(handlebar grip)。这些手柄通常由柔软的聚合物制成,柔软的聚合物既提高了用户抓握操作杆的能力,又对手进行缓冲使其免受振动和突然冲击的影响。For decades, handlebar grips have been used at the ends of joysticks. These grips are typically made of a soft polymer that both improves the user's grip on the joystick and cushions the hand from vibrations and sudden impacts.
操作手柄优选由防滑、较有弹性和低硬度的诸如橡胶或聚氨酯的聚合物制成,以增强缓冲效果。在越野自行车中,无论是如山地自行车自行式,还是如在摩托车中或骑乘越野车(ATV)由内燃机驱动,骑乘者都倾向于紧紧抓住操作杆来保持平衡和进行控制。在竞争状态下,骑乘手可能需要长时间增强其抓握,同时跨越险峻的地形。骑乘者的这种紧抓会引起震动转移到骑乘者的手、手腕、前臂和相关的肢体上。在一段时间后,上述的各种力可能引起疲劳,疲劳可能有损骑乘乐趣和竞赛中的竞争结果。The operating handle is preferably made of a non-slip, relatively flexible and low-hardness polymer such as rubber or polyurethane to enhance the cushioning effect. In off-road bicycles, whether self-propelled as mountain bikes, or driven by internal combustion engines as in motorcycles or riding off-road vehicles (ATVs), the rider tends to hold the operating lever tightly to maintain balance and control. Under competitive conditions, the rider's hand may need to strengthen its grip for a long time while crossing difficult terrain. This grip of the rider can cause vibrations to be transferred to the rider's hands, wrists, forearms and related limbs. After a period of time, the various forces mentioned above may cause fatigue, which may damage the riding pleasure and the competitive results in the competition.
通过在操作杆上产生扭转、旋转、线性和轴向缓冲效果,减震手柄组件确保骑乘者的手、手腕、前臂和相关肢体免受长时间活动过程中引起的冲击。By providing torsional, rotational, linear and axial cushioning on the operating lever, the shock-absorbing handlebar assembly ensures that the rider's hands, wrists, forearms and related limbs are protected from the impact caused by prolonged activities.
虽然已尝试提供舒适使用的操作手柄,但是太柔软的操作手柄不能提供充分的运动控制。那些提供良好的运动控制的操作手柄倾向于太僵硬而不能舒适使用。因此,需要一种舒适使用、提供精确的运动控制、具有良好的耐久性、并且可以容易地改装在现有的操作杆上的操作手柄。While attempts have been made to provide joysticks that are comfortable to use, joysticks that are too soft do not provide adequate motion control. Those that do provide good motion control tend to be too stiff to be comfortable to use. Therefore, there is a need for a joystick that is comfortable to use, provides precise motion control, has good durability, and can be easily retrofitted onto existing joysticks.
在如下所述的现有技术中已经提供了对操作手柄的许多创新。尽管这些创新可能适用于它们所针对的具体个别目的,但是如在下文中对比,它们与当前设计不同。以下是已经掌握(at hand)的与当前的申请最为相关的那些现有技术专利的概述,以及本申请的减震手柄组件的特征与现有技术之间的区别的概述。Many innovations to operating handles have been proposed in the prior art, as described below. While these innovations may be suitable for the specific individual purposes for which they are intended, as compared below, they differ from current designs. The following is an overview of the prior art patents that are most relevant to the current application, as well as an overview of the features of the shock-absorbing handle assembly of the present application that differ from the prior art.
Wayne R.Lumpkin的专利No.7,013,533描述了一种自行车的手柄,包括在第一和第二端之间沿着衬套轴线延伸的圆柱形衬套。圆柱形衬套具有沿着圆柱形衬套的纵向部分在轴向上延伸的至少两个细长狭槽,每个细长狭槽与另一细长狭槽的纵向部分重叠,重叠的细长狭槽径向偏移。包覆成型(over molding)覆盖圆柱形衬套的纵向。细长狭槽优选地设置于在衬套中沿着第一轴线延伸的第一组至少两个细长狭槽,以及在衬套中沿着第二轴线延伸的第二组至少两个细长狭槽。第一和第二轴线径向偏移,并且第一组细长狭槽与第二组细长狭槽重叠。第一细长狭槽可以阻截(intercept)圆柱形衬套的第一端。压缩构件设置成与圆柱形衬套的轴向区段的圆周可操作地相关联。轴向区段包括第一细长狭槽的至少一个纵向部分。压缩构件可在不压缩轴向区段的松弛状态与围绕轴向区段的圆周压缩轴向区段的压缩状态之间可操作。轴向区段优选靠近圆柱形衬套的第一端。Patent No. 7,013,533 to Wayne R. Lumpkin describes a handle for a bicycle comprising a cylindrical bushing extending along a bushing axis between a first and a second end. The cylindrical bushing has at least two elongated slots extending axially along a longitudinal portion of the cylindrical bushing, each elongated slot overlapping a longitudinal portion of another elongated slot, the overlapping elongated slots being radially offset. Overmolding covers the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical bushing. The elongated slots are preferably provided in a first group of at least two elongated slots extending along a first axis in the bushing, and a second group of at least two elongated slots extending along a second axis in the bushing. The first and second axes are radially offset, and the first group of elongated slots overlaps the second group of elongated slots. The first elongated slot can intercept the first end of the cylindrical bushing. A compression member is provided to be operably associated with the circumference of an axial section of the cylindrical bushing. The axial section includes at least one longitudinal portion of the first elongated slot. The compression member is operable between a relaxed state in which it does not compress the axial section and a compressed state in which it compresses the axial section about a circumference of the axial section.The axial section is preferably proximate the first end of the cylindrical bushing.
该专利描述了一种具有圆柱形衬套的手柄,该圆柱形衬套具有沿着圆柱形衬套的纵向部分轴向延伸的至少两个细长狭槽,每个细长狭槽与另一个细长狭槽的纵向部分重叠,重叠的细长狭槽向偏移。该专利未使用固定但浮动的感觉的弹性隔离构件来将手柄部分与操作杆隔离。The patent describes a handle having a cylindrical bushing with at least two elongated slots extending axially along a longitudinal portion of the cylindrical bushing, each elongated slot overlapping a longitudinal portion of another elongated slot, the overlapping elongated slots being offset in the longitudinal direction. The patent does not use a fixed but floating-feeling elastic isolation member to isolate the handle portion from the operating rod.
Gregory S.Rarick的专利No.8,484,806描述了一种人体工学的手柄组件。该组件包括外部弹性罩,该外部弹性罩具有被环形凸缘包围的开放的近端。盖优选地由诸如橡胶的弹性材料模制而成,当人手邻近盖凸缘抓握时,所述弹性材料提供相对于人手掌的令人满意的摩擦系数。弹性材料是用于具有操作杆控制构件的户外装备的本领域已知的传统的橡胶状组合物。该控制构件具有自由端部分,所述自由端部分可被使用者的手移动,以向车辆提供控制运动输入并协助车辆乘骑者乘骑车辆的同时保持平衡。Gregory S. Rarick's patent No. 8,484,806 describes an ergonomic handle assembly. The assembly includes an outer elastomeric cover having an open proximal end surrounded by an annular flange. The cover is preferably molded from an elastomeric material, such as rubber, that provides a satisfactory coefficient of friction against a person's palm when the hand grasps the cover adjacent to the flange. The elastomeric material is a conventional rubber-like composition known in the art for outdoor equipment having an operating lever control member. The control member has a free end portion that can be moved by the user's hand to provide control motion input to the vehicle and assist the vehicle rider in maintaining balance while riding the vehicle.
该专利描述了一种人体工学的手柄组件,但未使用固定但浮动的感觉的弹性隔离件来将手柄部分与操作杆分隔离。The patent describes an ergonomic handle assembly but does not use a fixed but floating feeling elastic spacer to separate the handle portion from the operating rod.
然而,这些先前的努力都未实现使用本申请的减震手柄组件带来的益处。本发明通过新的、有用的和非显而易见的有关方法步骤的组合和组成部件的组合,通过最少数量的功能部件的使用,以合理的制造成本,并采用容易获得的材料,实现其相对于现有技术装置的预期目的、目标和优点。However, none of these previous efforts have achieved the benefits of the shock-absorbing handle assembly of the present invention. The present invention achieves its intended purpose, objects and advantages over prior art devices by a new, useful and non-obvious combination of method steps and component parts, by using a minimum number of functional parts, at a reasonable manufacturing cost, and employing readily available materials.
在这方面,在详细说明减震手柄组件的至少一个实施例之前,应该理解的是,该设计在其应用中并不限于以下说明中阐述的或附图中示出的结构的细节以及部件的设置。In this regard, before explaining at least one embodiment of a shock-absorbing handle assembly in detail, it should be understood that the design is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
该减震手柄组件的主要优点在于,在抓握各种车辆、摩托车、越野山地自行车、全地形车辆、雪地车等,和电动工具、手动工具、高尔夫球杆和棒球棒等体育用品上的手柄,以及各种其他的被安装和可安装的手柄及景观设备时,吸收对手部、手腕、手臂、背部和肩部的震动。The primary benefit of the shock absorbing handle assembly is that it absorbs shock to the hands, wrists, arms, back, and shoulders when gripping handles on various vehicles, motorcycles, off-road mountain bikes, all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles, and the like, as well as on power tools, hand tools, sporting goods such as golf clubs and baseball bats, and various other mounted and mountable handles and landscaping equipment.
该减震手柄组件的另一个优点是,它是安装时悬置并与操作杆的运动隔离并且可容易地安装在操作杆上或从操作杆移除的减震、悬置手柄。Another advantage of the shock absorbing handle assembly is that it is a shock absorbing, suspended handle that is suspended and isolated from the movement of the operating lever when installed and that can be easily installed on or removed from the operating lever.
该减震手柄组件的另一个优点是,抓持手柄时具有牢固但浮动的感觉,并且将手和手柄与操作杆的冲击和振动隔离。Another advantage of the shock-absorbing handle assembly is that it provides a firm yet floating feel when gripping the handle and isolates the hand and handle from shock and vibration of the operating lever.
该减震手柄组件的另一个优点是,它可以被各种自行车使用,产生基本上自由浮动且独立于操作杆的手柄运动。Another advantage of the shock-absorbing handlebar assembly is that it can be used with a variety of bicycles, producing handlebar movement that is essentially free-floating and independent of the operating lever.
该减震手柄组件的另一个优点是,它可以被各种机动车辆使用,并且有助于减少手部和手臂疲劳,减少手臂摇晃,减少关节应力和冲击。Another advantage of the shock absorbing handle assembly is that it can be used with a variety of motor vehicles and helps reduce hand and arm fatigue, reduces arm shaking, and reduces joint stress and shock.
该减震手柄组件的另一个优点是,它可以被各种工具使用,例如,电动工具、手动工具、诸如分蘖(tiller)和割草机的园艺设备以及诸如高尔夫球杆和棒球棒的体育用品。Another advantage of the shock-absorbing handle assembly is that it can be used with a variety of tools, for example, power tools, hand tools, gardening equipment such as tillers and lawn mowers, and sporting goods such as golf clubs and baseball bats.
该减震手柄组件被设计成赋予手柄受控的自由浮动动作,其可通过改变手柄内的不同的缓冲弹性隔离机构(包括改变用于形成弹性隔离装置插入件的材料的硬度)来调节。The shock absorbing handle assembly is designed to impart a controlled free-floating action to the handle that is adjustable by varying the different cushioning resilient isolation mechanisms within the handle, including varying the durometer of the material used to form the resilient isolation device insert.
该减震手柄组件包括开槽手柄端部夹具,该手柄端部夹具通过限制其直径而紧靠操作杆的螺栓附接到操作杆。一个或多个(优选三个或四个)弹性体或装备有弹簧的隔离构件插入到开槽手柄端部夹具中的三个或四个腔中,并且两个O形环在操作杆上滑动以居中地位于手柄内。O形环通过弹性手柄控制和限制手柄套筒的一部分挠性,且O形环是组件的可选部件。The shock-absorbing handle assembly includes a slotted handle end clamp that is attached to the operating rod by a bolt that restricts its diameter against the operating rod. One or more (preferably three or four) elastomers or spring-loaded isolation members are inserted into three or four cavities in the slotted handle end clamp, and two O-rings slide over the operating rod to center it within the handle. The O-rings control and limit the flexibility of a portion of the handle sleeve through the elastic handle and are optional components of the assembly.
弹性手柄粘结到其上的手柄套筒在操作杆上的O形环上滑动。手柄套筒在任一端具有三个或四个凹槽,形成突出接合构件,以装配在插入到开槽手柄端部夹具中的腔中的三个或四个弹性隔离构件之间的空间内。一个或多个(优选三个或四个)弹性体或装备有弹簧的隔离构件位于具有弹性手柄的手柄套筒的远端,并装配到第二开槽手柄端部夹具内的腔中以通过限制其直径而紧靠操作杆的螺栓附接到操作杆。减震手柄组件通过两端的开槽夹具紧固件牢固地附接到操作杆。The handle sleeve, to which the resilient handle is bonded, slides over an O-ring on the operating rod. The handle sleeve has three or four grooves at either end, forming a protruding engagement member to fit within the space between three or four resilient isolation members inserted into a cavity in the slotted handle end clamp. One or more (preferably three or four) elastomeric or spring-equipped isolation members are located at the distal end of the handle sleeve with the resilient handle and fit into a cavity within a second slotted handle end clamp to attach to the operating rod by a bolt that limits its diameter against the operating rod. The shock-absorbing handle assembly is securely attached to the operating rod by slotted clamp fasteners at both ends.
操作杆端盖附连到第二开槽手柄端部夹具,以通过一个或多个螺栓固定。使用具有不同形状和硬度的各种不同的弹性隔离构件来调节手柄的灵活性。The operating rod end cap is attached to the second slotted handle end clamp to be fixed by one or more bolts. Various elastic isolation members with different shapes and hardness are used to adjust the flexibility of the handle.
变化实施例包括不同形状的弹性隔离构件以及在每个弹性隔离构件与具有片簧的一个弹性隔离构件之间增加抵靠手柄套筒的耳部(ear section)的片簧,其中用螺旋压缩弹簧替代弹性隔离构件。Variations include differently shaped insulating members and the addition of a leaf spring that abuts the ear section of the handle sleeve between each insulating member and one of the insulating members having a leaf spring in place of the insulating members with a helical compression spring.
附加的变化实施例包括改变弹性隔离插入件的硬度以微调手柄的缓冲的感觉,以及增加调节垫片以增大或减小突出接合构件进入夹具腔内的距离,从而再次改变手柄的缓冲。Additional variations include changing the hardness of the resilient isolation insert to fine-tune the cushioned feel of the handle, and adding adjustment shims to increase or decrease the distance the protruding engagement member enters the clamp cavity, again varying the cushioning of the handle.
前面已经相当广泛地概述了本申请的减震手柄组件的更相关和重要的特征,以便可以更好地理解本申请的详细描述,从而可以更充分地理解对本领域的贡献。下面将描述形成本公开的权利要求的主题的设计的附加特征。The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more relevant and important features of the shock-absorbing handle assembly of the present application in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood and so that the contribution to the art may be more fully appreciated. Additional features of the design which form the subject of the claims of this disclosure will now be described.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
并入并形成本说明书的一部分的附图示出了减震手柄组件的实施例,并与说明书一起用于说明本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of a shock-absorbing handle assembly and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
图1示出了具有减震手柄组件的两个优选实施例的典型自行车操作杆的立体图;FIG1 shows a perspective view of a typical bicycle operating lever with two preferred embodiments of a shock-absorbing handle assembly;
图2示出了减震手柄组件的优选实施例的分解图;FIG2 illustrates an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a shock-absorbing handle assembly;
图3示出了减震手柄组件的优选实施例的侧视图;FIG3 illustrates a side view of a preferred embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly;
图4示出了减震手柄组件的优选实施例的端视图;FIG4 illustrates an end view of a preferred embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly;
图5示出了减震手柄组件的优选实施例的剖视图,其中弹性隔离构件位于手柄套筒的突出接合构件之间适当的位置处;FIG5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly with a resilient isolation member positioned between protruding engagement members of the handle sleeve;
图6示出了开槽手柄端部夹具与弹性隔离构件的优选实施例的放大剖视图;FIG6 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the slotted handle end clamp and the resilient isolation member;
图7示出了减震手柄组件的优选实施例的整体剖视图;FIG7 shows an overall cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a shock-absorbing handle assembly;
图8示出了减震手柄组件的优选实施例的侧视图;FIG8 illustrates a side view of a preferred embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly;
图9示出了开槽手柄端部夹具的立体图;FIG9 shows a perspective view of the slotted handle end clamp;
图10示出了开槽手柄端部夹具的侧视图;FIG10 shows a side view of the slotted handle end clamp;
图11示出了开槽手柄端部夹具的主视图;FIG11 shows a front view of the slotted handle end clamp;
图12示出了插入有三个优选实施例的弹性隔离构件的开槽手柄端部夹具的立体图;FIG12 shows a perspective view of a slotted handle end clamp with three preferred embodiment resilient isolation members inserted therein;
图13示出了减震手柄组件的一个优选实施例的立体图,其示出了弹性手柄粘结到其上的手柄套筒,手柄套筒具有三个凹槽,三个凹槽形成用以装配到优选实施例的三个弹性隔离构件之间的空间内的突出接合构件;FIG13 illustrates a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a shock-absorbing handle assembly showing a handle sleeve to which the resilient handle is bonded, the handle sleeve having three recesses forming protruding engagement members for fitting into the spaces between the three resilient isolation members of the preferred embodiment;
图14示出了使用弹簧插入件的减震手柄组件的第一变换实施例的侧视图;FIG14 illustrates a side view of a first alternative embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly using a spring insert;
图15示出了具有片簧插入件的减震手柄组件的第一变换实施例的剖视图;FIG15 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly having a leaf spring insert;
图16示出了具有片簧和螺旋压缩弹簧插入件的减震手柄组件的第二变换实施例的剖视图;FIG16 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly having a leaf spring and a helical compression spring insert;
图17示出了弹性隔离构件的优选实施例的立体图;FIG17 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an elastic isolation member;
图18示出了弹性隔离构件的优选实施例的主视图;FIG18 shows a front view of a preferred embodiment of a resilient isolation member;
图19示出了弹性隔离构件的变换实施例的主视图;FIG19 shows a front view of an alternative embodiment of an elastic isolation member;
图20示出了手柄套筒的立体图;Figure 20 shows a perspective view of the handle sleeve;
图21示出了手柄套筒的侧视图;Figure 21 shows a side view of the handle sleeve;
图22示出了手柄套筒的端视图;Figure 22 shows an end view of the handle sleeve;
图23示出了弹性手柄的立体图;FIG23 shows a perspective view of the elastic handle;
图24示出了弹性手柄的侧视图;Figure 24 shows a side view of the resilient handle;
图25示出了弹性手柄的端视图;Figure 25 shows an end view of the resilient handle;
图26示出了减震手柄组件的第三变换实施例的分解图;FIG26 shows an exploded view of a third alternative embodiment of a shock-absorbing handle assembly;
图27A示出了在每一端具有四个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的侧视图;FIG27A shows a side view of a resilient handle having four protruding engagement members at each end;
图27B示出了弹性手柄的典型的端视图;FIG27B shows a typical end view of a resilient handle;
图28A示出了夹具螺栓和一个弹性隔离构件从中分离的内夹具的立体图;FIG28A shows a perspective view of the inner clamp with the clamp bolts and a resilient isolation member separated therefrom;
图28B示出了弹性隔离构件位于适当位置的内夹具的主视图;FIG28B shows a front view of the inner clamp with the resilient isolation member in place;
图28C示出了移除弹性隔离构件的内夹具的主视图;FIG28C shows a front view of the inner clamp with the resilient isolation member removed;
图28D示出了四个弹性隔离构件的主视图;FIG28D shows a front view of four elastic isolation members;
图29A示出了一体式弹性隔离构件位于适当位置的内夹具的立体图;FIG29A shows a perspective view of the inner clamp with the integral resilient isolation member in place;
图29B示出了具有一体式弹性隔离构件的内夹具的主视图;FIG29B shows a front view of the inner clamp with an integral resilient isolation member;
图29C示出了移除一体式弹性隔离构件而露出四个定位柱(alignment posts)的内夹具的立体图;FIG29C shows a perspective view of the inner fixture with the integrated elastic isolation member removed to expose four alignment posts;
图29D示出了移除一体式弹性隔离构件而露出四个定位柱的内夹具的主视图;FIG29D shows a front view of the inner fixture with the integrated elastic isolation member removed to expose four positioning posts;
图29E示出了一体式弹性隔离构件的立体图;FIG29E shows a perspective view of an integral elastic isolation member;
图29F示出了一体式弹性隔离构件的主视图;FIG29F shows a front view of the integral elastic isolation member;
图30A示出了手柄套筒在内表面上具有多个凸块(nubs)的弹性手柄的一部分的剖视侧视图;FIG30A illustrates a cross-sectional side view of a portion of a resilient handle having a handle sleeve with a plurality of nubs on an inner surface;
图30B示出了具有四个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的端视图;FIG30B shows an end view of a resilient handle having four protruding engagement members;
图30C示出了具有四个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的一部分的立体图;FIG30C shows a perspective view of a portion of a resilient handle having four protruding engagement members;
图31A示出了手柄套筒在内表面上具有水平肋和竖直肋的矩阵的弹性手柄的一部分的剖视侧视图;FIG31A illustrates a cross-sectional side view of a portion of a resilient handle having a handle sleeve having a matrix of horizontal and vertical ribs on an inner surface;
图31B示出了具有四个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的端视图;FIG31B shows an end view of a resilient handle having four protruding engagement members;
图31C示出了具有四个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的端部的一部分的立体图;FIG31C shows a perspective view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle having four protruding engagement members;
图32A示出了具有八个液滴(tear)状接合构件的弹性手柄的一部分的侧视图;FIG32A shows a side view of a portion of a resilient handle having eight tear-shaped engagement members;
图32B示出了具有八个突出的液滴状的接合构件的弹性手柄的端视图;FIG32B shows an end view of a resilient handle having eight protruding drop-shaped engagement members;
图33A示出了一个弹性隔离构件从中分离的内夹具的立体图;FIG33A shows a perspective view of an inner clamp with a resilient isolation member separated therefrom;
图33B示出了弹性隔离构件位于适当位置的内夹具的端视图;FIG33B shows an end view of the inner clamp with the resilient isolation member in place;
图34A示出了一个弹性隔离构件从中分离的内夹具的立体图;FIG34A shows a perspective view of an inner clamp with a resilient isolation member separated therefrom;
图34B示出了弹性隔离构件位于适当位置的内夹具的端视图;FIG34B shows an end view of the inner clamp with the resilient isolation member in place;
图35A示出了具有八个突出接合柱的弹性手柄的端部的一部分的侧视图;FIG35A shows a side view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle having eight protruding engagement posts;
图35B示出了具有八个突出接合柱的弹性手柄的端部的端视图;FIG35B shows an end view of the end of a resilient handle having eight protruding engagement posts;
图35C示出了一个O形环弹性隔离构件从中分离的内夹具的立体图;FIG35C shows a perspective view of the inner fixture with an O-ring elastic isolation member separated therefrom;
图35D示出了O形环弹性隔离构件位于适当位置的内夹具的端视图;FIG35D shows an end view of the inner fixture with the O-ring resilient isolation member in place;
图36A示出了具有两个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的端部的一部分的侧视图;FIG36A shows a side view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle having two protruding engagement members;
图36B示出了具有两个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的端视图;FIG36B shows an end view of a resilient handle having two protruding engagement members;
图36C示出了一个弹性隔离构件从中分离的内夹具的立体图;FIG36C shows a perspective view of the inner clamp with the elastic isolation member separated therefrom;
图36D示出了两个弹性隔离构件位于适当位置的内夹具的端视图;FIG36D shows an end view of the inner clamp with two resilient isolation members in place;
图37A示出了具有三个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的端部的一部分的侧视图;FIG37A shows a side view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle having three protruding engagement members;
图37B示出了具有三个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的端视图;FIG37B shows an end view of a resilient handle having three protruding engagement members;
图37C示出了一个弹性隔离构件从中分离的内夹具的立体图;FIG37C shows a perspective view of the inner clamp with the elastic isolation member separated therefrom;
图37D示出了弹性隔离构件位于适当位置的内夹具的端视图;FIG37D shows an end view of the inner clamp with the resilient isolation member in place;
图38A示出了单个弹性隔离构件从中分离的内夹具的立体图;FIG38A shows a perspective view of the inner clamp with a single resilient isolation member separated therefrom;
图38B示出了单个弹性隔离构件位于适当位置的内夹具的端视图;FIG38B shows an end view of the inner clamp with a single resilient isolation member in place;
图39A示出了配置有三个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的端部的一部分的侧视图;FIG39A shows a side view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle configured with three protruding engagement members;
图39B示出了配置有三个突出接合构件的弹性手柄的端视图;FIG39B shows an end view of a resilient handle configured with three protruding engagement members;
图39C示出了一个弹性隔离构件从中分离的内夹具的立体图;FIG39C shows a perspective view of the inner clamp with the elastic isolation member separated therefrom;
图39D示出了弹性隔离构件位于适当位置的内夹具的端视图;FIG39D shows an end view of the inner clamp with the resilient isolation member in place;
图40A示出了弹性隔离构件和压缩盘(compression disk)位于适当位置的内夹具的立体图;FIG40A shows a perspective view of the inner clamp with the resilient isolation member and compression disk in place;
图40B示出了单个弹性隔离构件和压缩盘位于适当位置的内夹具的端视图;FIG40B shows an end view of the inner clamp with a single resilient isolation member and compression disc in place;
图40C示出了单个弹性隔离构件的主视图;FIG40C shows a front view of a single resilient isolation member;
图40D示出了单个弹性隔离构件的立体图;FIG40D shows a perspective view of a single elastic isolation member;
图40E示出了单个弹性隔离构件的后视图;FIG40E shows a rear view of a single resilient isolation member;
图41示出了配置成安装到操作件(handle)或操作杆上的油门杆(throttle)的减震手柄组件的分解立体图;FIG41 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a shock-absorbing handle assembly configured as a throttle lever mounted to a handle or lever;
图42示出了用于安装在具有用以容纳四个弹性隔离构件的腔的油门杆组件上的外手柄端部夹具的端视图;FIG42 shows an end view of an outer handle end clamp for mounting on a throttle lever assembly having a cavity for accommodating four resilient isolation members;
图43A示出了配置成安装到操作件或操作杆上的油门杆的组装好的减震手柄组件的侧视图;FIG43A illustrates a side view of an assembled shock-absorbing handle assembly configured to be mounted to a throttle lever on an operating member or stick;
图43B示出了配置成安装到操作件或操作杆上的油门杆的组装好的减震手柄组件300的放大的剖开侧视图,其示出了内手柄套筒和一体式突出接合构件;FIG43B illustrates an enlarged cut-away side view of the assembled shock-absorbing handle assembly 300 configured to be mounted to a throttle lever on an operating member or stick, showing the inner handle sleeve and the integral protruding engagement member;
图44A和44B示出了配置成安装到操作件或操作杆上的油门杆的减震手柄组件的分解侧视图,其分别示出了两件式耦合器和一体式耦合器;44A and 44B illustrate exploded side views of a shock-absorbing handle assembly of a throttle lever configured to be mounted to an operating member or lever, showing a two-piece coupler and a one-piece coupler, respectively;
图44C示出了附连到油门杆套筒的一体式耦合器的端视图,其示出了位于一体式耦合器中的配合槽;FIG44C illustrates an end view of the integral coupler attached to the throttle lever sleeve showing the mating slots in the integral coupler;
图45示出了弹性手柄和内手柄套筒的侧视图,弹性手柄配置成具有直接装配到端部夹具内的腔中的突出构件;FIG45 illustrates a side view of a resilient handle and inner handle sleeve, the resilient handle configured with a protruding member that fits directly into a cavity within an end clamp;
图46示出了弹性手柄和包括突出构件的内手柄套筒的端视图,其中,突出构件直接使用,而不使用弹性插入件;FIG46 shows an end view of a resilient handle and inner handle sleeve including a protruding member, wherein the protruding member is used directly without a resilient insert;
图47示出了无需与弹性插入件一起使用的手柄端部夹具的端视图,该手柄端部具有四个椭圆形腔;FIG47 shows an end view of a handle end clamp having four oval cavities, not required for use with a resilient insert;
图48示出了无需与弹性插入件一起使用的手柄端部夹具的端部立体图,该手柄端部夹具具有四个椭圆形腔;FIG48 shows an end perspective view of a handle end clamp having four oval cavities, not required for use with a resilient insert;
图49示出了弹性手柄和内手柄套筒的立体侧视图,所述弹性手柄配置成具有直接装配到端部夹具内的腔中的突出构件;FIG49 illustrates a perspective side view of a resilient handle and inner handle sleeve, the resilient handle being configured with a protruding member that fits directly into a cavity within an end clamp;
图50示出了无需与弹性插入件一起使用的变化的手柄端部夹具的端视图,该手柄端部夹具具有四个矩形腔;FIG50 shows an end view of a modified handle end clamp having four rectangular cavities that need not be used with a resilient insert;
图51示出了无需与弹性插入件一起使用的变化的手柄端部夹具的端部立体图,该手柄端部夹具具有四个矩形腔;FIG51 shows an end perspective view of a modified handle end clamp having four rectangular cavities that need not be used with a resilient insert;
图52示出了弹性手柄和内手柄套筒的立体侧视图,所述弹性手柄配置成具有直接配合到端部夹具内的腔中的突出构件。52 illustrates a perspective side view of a resilient handle and inner handle sleeve, the resilient handle being configured with a protruding member that fits directly into a cavity within an end clamp.
为了更全面地理解本申请的减震手柄组件的性质和优点,参考下面结合附图进行的详细描述,附图并入并形成本说明书的一部分,其示出了本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于说明本申请的原理。In order to more fully understand the nature and advantages of the shock-absorbing handle assembly of the present application, reference is made to the detailed description below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of this specification, which illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the specification, are used to illustrate the principles of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
现在参照附图,其中,减震手柄组件10A、10B、10C和10D的类似部分由相同的附图标记表示,在图1中可以看到,优选实施例的两个减震手柄组件10A附接在任一端的典型的自行车操作杆12的立体图。Referring now to the drawings, wherein like parts of the shock-absorbing handle assemblies 10A, 10B, 10C and 10D are designated by like reference numerals, there can be seen in FIG. 1 a perspective view of a typical bicycle operating lever 12 with two shock-absorbing handle assemblies 10A of the preferred embodiment attached at either end.
图2示出了减震手柄组件10A的优选实施例的分解图,其示出了具有两个可选的O形环14的操作杆12。第一开槽手柄端部夹具16将通过螺栓18锁定在操作杆上的适当位置。开槽手柄端部夹具16中的三个腔20将在组装时容纳三个弹性隔离构件22A。由手柄套筒28两端上的三个凹槽26形成的突出接合构件24连接在每个弹性隔离构件22A的任一侧上的凹陷30之间。盖板32通过三个螺栓34附接到外开槽手柄端部夹具16。为了清楚的目的,将覆盖手柄套筒28的弹性手柄36置于一侧。FIG2 illustrates an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the shock absorbing handle assembly 10A showing the operating lever 12 with two optional O-rings 14. A first slotted handle end clamp 16 will be locked in place on the operating lever by bolts 18. Three cavities 20 in the slotted handle end clamp 16 will accommodate three resilient isolation members 22A when assembled. Protruding engagement members 24 formed by three grooves 26 on either end of a handle sleeve 28 are connected between recesses 30 on either side of each resilient isolation member 22A. A cover plate 32 is attached to the outer slotted handle end clamp 16 by three bolts 34. For purposes of clarity, the resilient handle 36 covering the handle sleeve 28 is set to one side.
图3示出了包括操作杆12的减震手柄组件10A的优选实施例的侧视图。第一开槽手柄端部夹具16和外部覆盖有弹性手柄36的手柄套筒28邻近附接有盖板32的第二开槽手柄端部夹具16。3 shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly 10A including an operating rod 12. A first slotted handle end clamp 16 and a handle sleeve 28 covered with a resilient handle 36 are adjacent to a second slotted handle end clamp 16 with a cover plate 32 attached.
图4示出了减震手柄组件10A的优选实施例的端视图,其示出了盖板32和三个附接螺栓34(在图2中示出)的位置。FIG. 4 illustrates an end view of the preferred embodiment of the shock-absorbing handle assembly 10A, showing the location of the cover plate 32 and the three attachment bolts 34 (shown in FIG. 2 ).
图5示出了优选实施例的减震手柄组件10A的优选实施例的剖视图,其示出了手柄套筒28上的突出接合构件24如何通过弹性隔离构件22A装配到每个弹性隔离构件22A的任一侧上的凹陷30内。弹性隔离构件22A被示出为嵌入开槽手柄端部夹具16的三个腔20内。5 shows a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment shock absorbing handle assembly 10A, illustrating how the protruding engagement members 24 on the handle sleeve 28 fit through the resilient isolation members 22A into recesses 30 on either side of each resilient isolation member 22A. The resilient isolation members 22A are shown embedded within the three cavities 20 of the slotted handle end clamp 16.
图6示出了放大剖视图,其示出了手柄套筒28上的突出接合构件24如何通过操作杆12和具有弹性隔离构件22A的开槽手柄端部夹具16装配到弹性隔离构件22A的凹陷30内。FIG6 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating how the protruding engagement member 24 on the handle sleeve 28 fits into the recess 30 of the resilient isolation member 22A via the operating rod 12 and the slotted handle end clamp 16 with the resilient isolation member 22A.
图7示出了减震手柄组件10A的优选实施例的整体剖视图。FIG. 7 shows an overall cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a shock-absorbing handle assembly 10A.
图8示出了操作杆12以及减震手柄组件10A的优选实施例的侧视图,其示出了螺栓18将开槽手柄端部夹具16夹持到操作杆12上的位置。FIG. 8 illustrates a side view of the preferred embodiment of the operating lever 12 and the shock-absorbing handle assembly 10A, showing the position of the bolt 18 clamping the slotted handle end clamp 16 to the operating lever 12 .
图9示出了在侧表面上具有三个腔20的开槽手柄端部夹具16的立体图。FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a slotted handle end clamp 16 having three cavities 20 on the side surface.
图10示出了开槽手柄端部夹具16的侧视图。FIG. 10 shows a side view of the slotted handle end clamp 16 .
图11示出了在前表面上具有三个腔20的开槽手柄端部夹具16的主视图。FIG. 11 shows a front view of a slotted handle end clamp 16 having three cavities 20 on the front surface.
图12示出了插入有三个弹性隔离构件22A的开槽手柄端部夹具16的立体图。FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the slotted handle end clamp 16 with three resilient isolation members 22A inserted therein.
图13示出了减震手柄组件10A的优选实施例的一端的立体图,其示出了弹性手柄36粘结到其上的手柄套筒28,手柄套筒28具有三个凹槽26,三个凹槽26形成用以装配到三个弹性隔离构件22A之间的空间内的突出接合构件24。Figure 13 shows a perspective view of one end of a preferred embodiment of the shock absorbing handle assembly 10A, showing the handle sleeve 28 to which the resilient handle 36 is bonded, the handle sleeve 28 having three grooves 26 that form protruding engagement members 24 that fit into the spaces between the three resilient isolation members 22A.
图14示出了使用弹簧插入件的减震手柄组件10B的第一变换实施例的侧视图。FIG. 14 illustrates a side view of a first alternative embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly 10B utilizing a spring insert.
图15示出了具有在开槽手柄端部夹具16的内表面与手柄套筒28上的突出接合构件24之间的片簧插入件42的减震手柄组件10B的第一变换实施例的剖视图。在该应用中使用弹性隔离构件22B的第一变换实施例。15 shows a cross-sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly 10B having a leaf spring insert 42 between the inner surface of the slotted handle end clamp 16 and the protruding engagement member 24 on the handle sleeve 28. A first alternative embodiment of a resilient isolation member 22B is used in this application.
图16示出了具有片簧插入件42和替换弹性隔离构件22B的螺旋压缩弹簧44的减震手柄组件10C的第二变换实施例的剖视图。FIG. 16 shows a cross-sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of a shock absorbing handle assembly 10C having a leaf spring insert 42 and a coil compression spring 44 replacing the resilient isolation member 22B.
图17示出了弹性隔离构件22A的优选实施例的立体图,其示出了任一端上的凹陷30的位置。FIG17 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a resilient isolation member 22A illustrating the location of the recesses 30 on either end.
图18示出了弹性隔离构件22A的优选实施例的主视图。FIG. 18 shows a front view of a preferred embodiment of elastic isolation member 22A.
图19示出了在每一侧具有凹陷的平坦表面46的弹性隔离构件22C的第二变换实施例的主视图。FIG. 19 shows a front view of a second alternative embodiment of a resilient isolation member 22C having a recessed flat surface 46 on each side.
图20示出了手柄套筒28的立体图,其示出了在手柄套筒28两端上的突出接合构件24的位置。FIG. 20 shows a perspective view of the handle sleeve 28 illustrating the location of the protruding engagement members 24 on both ends of the handle sleeve 28 .
图21示出了手柄套筒28的侧视图。FIG. 21 shows a side view of the handle sleeve 28 .
图22示出了手柄套筒28的端视图。FIG. 22 shows an end view of the handle sleeve 28 .
图23示出了弹性手柄36的立体图。FIG. 23 shows a perspective view of the elastic handle 36 .
图24示出了弹性手柄36的侧视图。FIG. 24 shows a side view of the resilient handle 36 .
图25示出了弹性手柄36的端视图。FIG. 25 shows an end view of the resilient handle 36 .
图26示出了减震手柄组件10D的第三变换实施例的分解图,其示出了具有螺栓16并以及四个弹性隔离构件64的内夹具62。在制造以上描述的对部件提供更硬或更软的压缩的所有的弹性隔离构件64和调节垫片66时,可以使用各种不同的硬度(durometer)。示出了在具有弹性隔离构件64和外夹具68的弹性手柄60的每个端部处的一个或多个调节垫片66。弹性手柄60的手柄套筒70被示出为在每个端部具有四个突出接合构件72。另外还示出了操作杆12的端盖74。另外的变化实施例包括改变弹性隔离插入件的硬以微调手柄的缓冲的感觉,以及增加调节垫片以增大或减小突出接合构件进入夹具腔内的距离,从而再次改变手柄的缓冲。Figure 26 shows an exploded view of a third alternative embodiment of the shock absorbing handle assembly 10D, showing an inner clamp 62 with a bolt 16 and four resilient isolation members 64. A variety of different durometers can be used when manufacturing all of the resilient isolation members 64 and adjustment shims 66 described above to provide harder or softer compression to the components. One or more adjustment shims 66 are shown at each end of the resilient handle 60 having the resilient isolation members 64 and the outer clamp 68. The handle sleeve 70 of the resilient handle 60 is shown as having four protruding engagement members 72 at each end. An end cap 74 of the operating rod 12 is also shown. Additional variations include changing the hardness of the resilient isolation insert to fine-tune the cushioned feel of the handle, and adding adjustment shims to increase or decrease the distance that the protruding engagement members enter the clamp cavity, thereby again changing the cushioning of the handle.
图27A示出了手柄套筒70在每一端具有四个突出接合构件72的弹性手柄60的侧视图。FIG. 27A shows a side view of a resilient handle 60 having a handle sleeve 70 with four protruding engagement members 72 at each end.
图27B示出了手柄套筒70具有四个突出接合构件72的弹性手柄60的端视图。FIG. 27B shows an end view of the resilient handle 60 with the handle sleeve 70 having four protruding engagement members 72 .
图28A示出了具有夹具螺栓16且一个弹性隔离构件64从其中分离的内夹具62的立体图。一个隔离腔76示出为与压缩槽78一起位于内夹具62内。28A shows a perspective view of the inner clamp 62 with the clamp bolt 16 and a resilient isolation member 64 separated therefrom. An isolation cavity 76 is shown within the inner clamp 62 along with the compression groove 78.
图28B示出了弹性隔离构件64位于适当位置的内夹具62的主视图。FIG. 28B shows a front view of the inner clamp 62 with the resilient isolation member 64 in place.
图28C示出了移除弹性隔离构件64的内夹具62的主视图。FIG. 28C shows a front view of the inner clamp 62 with the elastic isolation member 64 removed.
图28D示出了四个弹性隔离构件64的主视图。FIG. 28D shows a front view of four elastic isolation members 64 .
图29A示出了一体式弹性隔离构件84位于适当位置的内夹具82的立体图,其示出了接合构件腔86和位于四个定位柱孔88中的四个定位柱90。FIG. 29A illustrates a perspective view of the inner clamp 82 with the integral resilient isolation member 84 in place, showing the engagement member cavity 86 and the four locating posts 90 positioned in the four locating post holes 88 .
图29B示出了一体式弹性隔离构件84位于适当位置的内夹具82的主视图,其表示了接合构件腔86和位于四个定位柱孔88中的四个定位柱90的位置。FIG. 29B illustrates a front view of the inner fixture 82 with the integral resilient isolation member 84 in place, showing the positions of the engagement member cavity 86 and the four locating posts 90 located in the four locating post holes 88 .
图29C示出了移除一体式弹性隔离构件84而露出四个定位柱90的内夹具82的立体图。FIG. 29C shows a perspective view of the inner clamp 82 with the integrated elastic isolation member 84 removed to expose the four positioning posts 90 .
图29D示出了移除一体式弹性隔离构件84而露出四个定位柱90的内夹具82的主视图。FIG. 29D shows a front view of the inner clamp 82 with the integrated elastic isolation member 84 removed to expose the four positioning posts 90 .
图29E示出了一体式弹性隔离构件84的立体图,其表示了接合构件腔86和定位柱孔88的位置。FIG. 29E illustrates a perspective view of the integral resilient isolation member 84 showing the location of the engagement member cavity 86 and the locating post hole 88 .
图29F示出了一体式弹性隔离构件84的主视图,其表示了接合构件腔86和定位柱孔88的位置。FIG. 29F illustrates a front view of the integral resilient isolation member 84 showing the location of the engagement member cavity 86 and the locating post hole 88 .
图30A示出了手柄套筒96具有多个凸块98和四个突出接合构件100的弹性手柄94的一部分的剖视侧视图。FIG. 30A shows a cross-sectional side view of a portion of the resilient handle 94 with the handle sleeve 96 having a plurality of nubs 98 and four protruding engagement members 100 .
图30B示出了具有四个突出接合构件100和多个凸块98的弹性手柄94的端视图。FIG. 30B shows an end view of the resilient handle 94 having four protruding engagement members 100 and a plurality of nubs 98 .
图30C示出了具有四个突出接合构件100和在手柄套筒96上的多个凸块98的弹性手柄94的一部分的立体图。FIG. 30C shows a perspective view of a portion of the resilient handle 94 having four protruding engagement members 100 and a plurality of bumps 98 on the handle sleeve 96 .
图31A示出了手柄套筒106在内表面112上具有水平肋108和竖直肋110的矩阵并且具有四个突出接合构件114的弹性手柄104的一部分的剖面侧视图。31A shows a cross-sectional side view of a portion of a resilient handle 104 having a handle sleeve 106 with a matrix of horizontal ribs 108 and vertical ribs 110 on an inner surface 112 and with four protruding engagement members 114 .
图31B示出了具有四个突出接合构件114的弹性手柄104的端视图。FIG. 31B shows an end view of the resilient handle 104 having four protruding engagement members 114 .
图31C示出了在手柄套筒106上具有水平肋108和竖直肋110的矩阵以及四个突出接合构件114的弹性手柄104的端部的一部分的立体图。31C shows a perspective view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle 104 having a matrix of horizontal ribs 108 and vertical ribs 110 on the handle sleeve 106 and four protruding engagement members 114 .
图32A示出了在手柄套筒120上具有八个液滴状的接合构件118的弹性手柄116的一部分的侧视图。FIG. 32A shows a side view of a portion of a resilient handle 116 having eight drop-shaped engagement members 118 on a handle sleeve 120 .
图32B示出了具有在手柄套筒120上八个突出的液滴状接合构件118的弹性手柄116的端视图。FIG. 32B shows an end view of the resilient handle 116 having eight protruding drop-shaped engagement members 118 on the handle sleeve 120 .
图33A示出了具有接合构件腔125的一个弹性隔离构件124从隔离腔126中分离的内夹具122的立体图。FIG. 33A shows a perspective view of the inner clamp 122 with one resilient isolation member 124 having an engagement member cavity 125 separated from the isolation cavity 126 .
图33B示出了具有接合构件腔125的弹性隔离构件124位于适当位置的内夹具122的主视图。FIG. 33B shows a front view of the inner clamp 122 with the resilient isolation member 124 having the engagement member cavity 125 in place.
图34A示出了具有接合构件腔133的一个弹性隔离构件132从隔离腔134中分离的内夹具130的立体图。FIG. 34A shows a perspective view of the inner clamp 130 with one resilient isolation member 132 having an engagement member cavity 133 separated from the isolation cavity 134 .
图34B示出了具有接合构件腔133的弹性隔离构件132位于适当位置的内夹具130的主视图。FIG. 34B shows a front view of the inner clamp 130 with the resilient isolation member 132 having the engagement member cavity 133 in place.
图35A示出了在手柄套筒142上具有八个突出接合柱140的弹性手柄138的端部的一部分的侧视图。FIG. 35A shows a side view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle 138 having eight protruding engagement posts 140 on a handle sleeve 142 .
图35B示出了在手柄套筒142上具有八个突出接合柱140的弹性手柄138的端部的主视图。FIG. 35B shows a front view of the end of a resilient handle 138 having eight protruding engagement posts 140 on a handle sleeve 142 .
图35C示出了一个O形环弹性隔离构件148从隔离腔150中分离的内夹具146的立体图。FIG. 35C shows a perspective view of the inner fixture 146 with the O-ring elastic isolation member 148 separated from the isolation cavity 150 .
图35D示出了O形环弹性隔离构件148位于适当位置的内夹具146的主视图。FIG. 35D shows a front view of the inner clamp 146 with the O-ring resilient isolation member 148 in place.
图36A示出了在手柄套筒158上具有两个突出接合构件156的弹性手柄154的端部的一部分的侧视图。FIG. 36A shows a side view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle 154 having two protruding engagement members 156 on a handle sleeve 158 .
图36B示出了在手柄套筒158上具有两个突出接合构件156的弹性手柄154的端部的端视图。FIG. 36B shows an end view of the end of a resilient handle 154 having two protruding engagement members 156 on a handle sleeve 158 .
图36C示出了接合构件腔165的一个弹性隔离构件164从隔离腔166中分离的内夹具162的立体图。FIG. 36C illustrates a perspective view of the inner clamp 162 with one of the resilient isolation members 164 of the engagement member cavity 165 separated from the isolation cavity 166 .
图36D示出了两个弹性隔离构件164位于适当位置的内夹具162的主视图。FIG. 36D shows a front view of the inner clamp 162 with the two resilient isolation members 164 in place.
图37A示出了在手柄套筒174上具有三个突出接合构件172的弹性手柄170的端部的一部分的侧视图。FIG. 37A shows a side view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle 170 having three protruding engagement members 172 on a handle sleeve 174 .
图37B示出了在手柄套筒174上具有三个突出接合构件172的弹性手柄170的端视图。FIG. 37B shows an end view of a resilient handle 170 having three protruding engagement members 172 on a handle sleeve 174 .
图37C示出了具有接合构件腔181的一个弹性隔离构件180从隔离腔182中分离的内夹具178的立体图。FIG. 37C shows a perspective view of the inner clamp 178 with one resilient isolation member 180 having an engagement member cavity 181 separated from isolation cavity 182. FIG.
图37D示出了具有接合构件腔181的弹性隔离构件180位于适当位置的内夹具178的主视图。FIG. 37D shows a front view of inner clamp 178 with resilient isolation member 180 having engagement member cavity 181 in place.
图38A示出了在隔离腔190中具有三个标示出的防旋转构件188的内夹具186的立体图,图中表示了具有接合构件腔194和凹陷196以及扇形减震内表面198的单个弹性隔离构件192从中分离。38A shows a perspective view of the inner clamp 186 having three labeled anti-rotation members 188 in the isolation cavity 190, with a single resilient isolation member 192 having an engagement member cavity 194 and recess 196 and a scalloped shock absorbing inner surface 198 shown separated therefrom.
图38B示出了具有接合构件腔194和凹陷196以及扇形减震内表面198的单个弹性隔离构件192位于适当位置的内夹具186的主视图。FIG. 38B shows a front view of the inner clamp 186 with a single resilient isolation member 192 in place having an engagement member cavity 194 and recess 196 and a scalloped shock absorbing inner surface 198 .
图39A示出了在手柄套筒206上配置有三个突出接合构件204的弹性手柄202的端部的一部分的侧视图。FIG. 39A shows a side view of a portion of the end of a resilient handle 202 configured with three protruding engagement members 204 on a handle sleeve 206 .
图39B示出了在手柄套筒206上配置有三个突出接合构件204的弹性手柄202的端视图。FIG. 39B shows an end view of the resilient handle 202 configured with three protruding engagement members 204 on the handle sleeve 206 .
图39C示出了弹性隔离构件212从隔离腔214中分离的内夹具210的立体图。FIG. 39C illustrates a perspective view of the inner clamp 210 with the elastic isolation member 212 separated from the isolation cavity 214 .
图39D示出了弹性隔离构件212位于隔离腔214内适当位置的内夹具210的主视图。FIG. 39D shows a front view of the inner fixture 210 with the resilient isolation member 212 in position within the isolation cavity 214 .
图40A示出了弹性隔离构件220位于压缩盘222后适当位置的内夹具218的立体图,压缩盘222具有三个接合槽224和三组压缩盘吸收腔216。FIG. 40A shows a perspective view of the inner clamp 218 with the resilient isolation member 220 in place behind a compression disk 222 having three engagement slots 224 and three sets of compression disk absorbing cavities 216 .
图40B示出了单个弹性隔离构件220位于压缩盘222后的内夹具218的主视图,压缩盘222具有三个接合槽224和三组压缩盘吸收腔216。FIG. 40B shows a front view of the inner fixture 218 with a single resilient isolation member 220 positioned behind a compression disk 222 having three engagement slots 224 and three sets of compression disk absorbing cavities 216 .
图40C示出了具有三个接合槽224和三组压缩盘吸收腔216的压缩盘222的主视图。FIG. 40C shows a front view of a compression disc 222 having three engagement slots 224 and three sets of compression disc absorption cavities 216 .
图40D示出了具有三个接合构件腔228的单个弹性隔离构件220的立体图。FIG40D shows a perspective view of a single resilient isolation member 220 having three engagement member cavities 228. As shown in FIG40D , FIG40D illustrates a perspective view of a single resilient isolation member 220 having three engagement member cavities 228.
图40E示出了单个弹性隔离构件220的后视图。FIG40E shows a rear view of a single resilient isolation member 220. As shown in FIG40E , FIG40E illustrates a rear view of a single resilient isolation member 220. As shown in FIG40E , FIG40E depicts a rear view of a single resilient isolation member 220.
图41示出了配置成安装到操作件或操作杆上的转把式油门杆(twist throttle)的减震手柄组件300的分解立体图。外弹性手柄302包括手柄凸缘304并且围绕内手柄套筒306。内手柄套筒306在其上具有一体式突出接合构件308和310。内手柄套筒306的突出接合构件308装配到手柄端部夹具316中的腔内,手柄端部夹具316可包括减震插入件312。使用螺栓317以及操作杆端盖318和端盖螺栓320固定手柄端部夹具316。内手柄套筒306还包含与耦合器322中的狭槽324配合的接合构件310,当向上滑动时,则转把式油门杆套筒330在到达转把式油门杆凸轮332之前与转把式油门杆套筒330的内端上的耦合器适配器328配合。以这种方式,内手柄套筒306能够接合并旋转该转把式油门杆套筒330,以允许用户向上调节油门杆(向内旋转转把式油门杆)和向下调节油门杆(向外旋转转把式油门杆),同时保持减震手柄组件300的减震能力。FIG41 shows an exploded perspective view of a shock-absorbing handle assembly 300 configured to be mounted to a twist throttle on an operating member or lever. An outer resilient handle 302 includes a handle flange 304 and surrounds an inner handle sleeve 306. The inner handle sleeve 306 has integral protruding engagement members 308 and 310 thereon. The protruding engagement member 308 of the inner handle sleeve 306 fits into a cavity in a handle end clamp 316, which may include a shock-absorbing insert 312. The handle end clamp 316 is secured using bolts 317, an operating rod end cap 318, and an end cap bolt 320. The inner handle sleeve 306 also includes an engagement member 310 that mates with a slot 324 in the coupler 322 and, when slid upward, the twist throttle lever sleeve 330 mates with a coupler adapter 328 on the inner end of the twist throttle lever sleeve 330 before reaching the twist throttle lever cam 332. In this manner, the inner handle sleeve 306 can engage and rotate the twist throttle lever sleeve 330 to allow the user to adjust the throttle lever upward (rotate the twist throttle lever inward) and downward (rotate the twist throttle lever outward) while maintaining the shock absorbing capability of the shock absorbing handle assembly 300.
图42示出了用于安装在具有用以容纳四个弹性隔离构件的腔的转把式油门杆组件上的外手柄端部夹具316的端视图,四个弹性隔离构件包括能够容纳手柄套筒306上的突出接合构件308的四个腔319,外手柄端部夹具316具有或不具有减震插入件312。Figure 42 shows an end view of an outer handle end clamp 316 for mounting on a twist-grip throttle lever assembly having cavities for accommodating four resilient isolation members, the four resilient isolation members including four cavities 319 capable of accommodating protruding engagement members 308 on the handle sleeve 306, the outer handle end clamp 316 having or without a shock absorbing insert 312.
图43A示出了配置成安装到操作件或操作杆上的转把式油门杆的组装好的减震手柄组件300的侧视图。如本文所揭示,弹性手柄302(和内手柄套筒306,未示出)在油门杆套筒330上向上滑动,直到其差不多到达油门杆凸轮332。外端部夹具316抵靠内手柄套筒306安装,并通过螺栓317和杆端盖318固定到油门杆套筒330。FIG43A shows a side view of an assembled damped handle assembly 300 configured to be mounted on a twist-grip throttle lever on an operating member or stick. As disclosed herein, the resilient handle 302 (and inner handle sleeve 306, not shown) slides upward on the throttle lever sleeve 330 until it nearly reaches the throttle lever cam 332. The outer end clamp 316 is mounted against the inner handle sleeve 306 and secured to the throttle lever sleeve 330 by bolts 317 and a rod end cap 318.
图43B示出了配置成安装到操作件或操作杆上的油门杆的组装好的减震手柄组件300的放大的剖开侧视图,如本文所揭示,与内手柄套筒306一体化的突出接合构件308与端部夹具316内的腔配合。43B illustrates an enlarged, cut-away side view of the assembled shock-absorbing handle assembly 300 configured to be mounted to an operating member or lever, with the protruding engagement member 308 integral with the inner handle sleeve 306 mating with a cavity within the end clamp 316 as disclosed herein.
图44A示出了设置成安装到操作件或操作杆上的转把式油门杆的减震手柄组件300的分解侧视图。该侧视图清楚地示出了靠近凸缘304的内手柄套筒306上的突出接合构件310以及与之相对的突出接合构件308。在耦合器322与耦合器适配器328上的突起配合之前,靠近凸缘304的内手柄套筒306上的突出接合构件310与狭槽324(示出在图41中)配合,以保持手柄组件300的减震能力的同时实现油门杆操作。FIG44A shows an exploded side view of a shock-absorbing handle assembly 300 configured to be mounted on a twist-grip throttle lever on an operating member or lever. This side view clearly illustrates the protruding engagement member 310 on the inner handle sleeve 306 near the flange 304 and the opposing protruding engagement member 308. Prior to the engagement of the coupler 322 with the protrusion on the coupler adapter 328, the protruding engagement member 310 on the inner handle sleeve 306 near the flange 304 engages with the slot 324 (shown in FIG41 ) to maintain the shock-absorbing capability of the handle assembly 300 while enabling throttle lever operation.
图44B示出了配置成安装到操作件或操作杆上的转把式油门杆的减震手柄组件300的分解侧视图。该侧视图清楚地示出了可选地构造为附连到油门杆套筒330的一体式耦合器单元的耦合器334。44B shows an exploded side view of a twist-type throttle lever assembly 300 configured to be mounted on an operating member or lever. This side view clearly shows the coupler 334, which is optionally configured as an integral coupler unit attached to the throttle lever sleeve 330.
图44C示出了图44B所示的减震手柄组件300的端视图,减震手柄组件300被配置成安装到操作件或操作杆上的转把式油门杆。该侧视图再次示出了附连到油门杆套筒330的一体式耦合器334。所示的耦合器334具有四个腔336,用于与位于手柄套筒上的突出接合构件配合。FIG44C shows an end view of the shock-absorbing handle assembly 300 shown in FIG44B , configured as a twist-grip throttle lever mounted to an operating member or lever. This side view again shows the integral coupler 334 attached to the throttle lever sleeve 330. The coupler 334 is shown having four cavities 336 for mating with protruding engagement members located on the handle sleeve.
图45示出了第一变化弹性手柄402的侧视图,该第一变化弹性手柄402配置成具有与内手柄套筒404(未示出)一体化的突出构件,在这种情况下,总共四个突出构件,突出构件直接配合到端部夹具内的腔中。突出接合构件410和408与内手柄套筒404(未示出)一体化。45 shows a side view of a first variation of a resilient handle 402 configured with protruding members, in this case four in total, integral with an inner handle sleeve 404 (not shown), which fit directly into cavities within the end clamp. Protruding engagement members 410 and 408 are integral with the inner handle sleeve 404 (not shown).
图46示出了包括突出构件408的弹性手柄402的端视图,突出构件408与内手柄套筒404一体化以直接使用,而不使用位于端部夹具容纳腔内的弹性插入件。46 shows an end view of a resilient handle 402 including a protruding member 408 that is integral with the inner handle sleeve 404 for direct use without the use of a resilient insert within an end clamp receiving cavity.
图47示出了无需与弹性插入件一起使用的手柄端部夹具416的端视图,该手柄端部夹具416具有容纳与内手柄套筒404一体化的突出接合构件的四个椭圆形腔418。FIG. 47 shows an end view of a handle end clamp 416 having four oblong cavities 418 that accommodate protruding engagement members integral with the inner handle sleeve 404, without the need for use with a resilient insert.
图48示出了无需与弹性插入件一起使用的手柄端部夹具416的端部立体图,该手柄端部夹具416具有四个椭圆形腔,并且其部分地示出了固定螺栓417。FIG. 48 shows an end perspective view of a handle end clamp 416 having four oblong cavities and partially illustrating the fixing bolt 417 , without the need for use with a resilient insert.
图49示出了图45中所示的弹性手柄402的立体侧视图,所述弹性手柄402配置成具有直接配合到图48中所示的端部夹具416内的腔418中的突出构件410。FIG. 49 illustrates a perspective side view of the resilient handle 402 shown in FIG. 45 configured with a protruding member 410 that fits directly into a cavity 418 within the end clamp 416 shown in FIG. 48 .
图50示出了无需与弹性插入件一起使用的变化的手柄端部夹具456的端视图,该手柄端部夹具456具有四个矩形腔458,并且其部分地示出了固定螺栓457。FIG. 50 shows an end view of a modified handle end clamp 456 having four rectangular cavities 458 and partially illustrating the fixing bolts 457 that is not required for use with a resilient insert.
图51示出了无需与弹性插入件一起使用的变化的手柄端部夹具456的端部立体图,该手柄端部夹具456具有四个矩形腔458,并且其部分地示出了固定螺栓457。FIG. 51 shows an end perspective view of a modified handle end clamp 456 having four rectangular cavities 458 and partially illustrating the fixing bolts 457 , which need not be used with a resilient insert.
图52示出了变化的弹性手柄422的立体侧视图,该弹性手柄422配置成具有与手柄套筒端部444一体化的突出构件450,突出构件450直接配合到端部夹具456内的腔458中。52 illustrates a perspective side view of a modified resilient handle 422 configured with a protruding member 450 integral with the handle sleeve end 444 , which fits directly into a cavity 458 within an end clamp 456 .
或者,可以完全省略弹性插入件,替换成具有减震特性的套筒上的突起。“突起、附接构件”等由允许手柄独立于操作杆移动而无需单独的插入件的材料制成。这种设计可以与弹性插入件一起使用或者可以不与弹性插入件一起使用。基本上,夹具腔将直接与手柄套筒组件上的突起匹配,并且在没有插入件的“缓冲”的情况下,仍然为手柄提供自由浮动感和独立的缓冲。Alternatively, the resilient insert could be omitted entirely, replaced with a protrusion on the sleeve that provides shock-absorbing properties. The "protrusion, attachment member," etc., would be made of a material that allows the handle to move independently of the operating rod without the need for a separate insert. This design can be used with or without the resilient insert. Essentially, the clamp cavity would mate directly with the protrusion on the handle-sleeve assembly and still provide a free-floating feel and independent cushioning to the handle without the "cushioning" of the insert.
另一种可替换的设计与所描述的设计相反,手柄端部夹具具有突出接合构件,手柄套筒包含与所述突出接合构件配合的一个或多个腔。正如本文前述的减震手柄组件发明所展示,该相反设计可以使用或不使用弹性插入件。Another alternative design is the reverse of the described design, where the handle end clamp has a protruding engagement member and the handle sleeve includes one or more cavities that mate with the protruding engagement member. As shown in the shock absorbing handle assembly invention previously described herein, this reverse design may or may not use a resilient insert.
附图中所示和本文详细描述的减震手柄组件10A、10B和10C公开了用于说明本申请的结构和方法的优选实施例的特定结构和配置的部件设置。然而,应当理解的是,除了所示出和描述的那些之外,可以按照本公开的精神采用不同结构和配置以及配置的部件,来提供减震手柄组件10A、10B和10C,并且如本领域技术人员可以想到的变更、替换和变型被认为是在所附权利要求中广泛定义的本申请的范围内。The shock-absorbing handle assemblies 10A, 10B, and 10C shown in the drawings and described in detail herein disclose a particular arrangement of components of a structure and configuration for illustrating preferred embodiments of the structures and methods of the present application. However, it should be understood that different structures and configurations, as well as components of the configurations, other than those shown and described, may be employed to provide the shock-absorbing handle assemblies 10A, 10B, and 10C in accordance with the spirit of the present disclosure, and that changes, substitutions, and variations as may occur to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the scope of the present application as broadly defined in the appended claims.
此外,前述摘要的目的是使美国专利商标局和一般公众、特别是不熟悉专利或法律术语或措辞的本领域的科学家、工程师和从业人员能够通过粗略阅览快速地确定本申请的技术公开的性质和本质。摘要既不旨在限定由权利要求决定的本申请的发明,也不旨在以任何方式限定为本发明的范围。Furthermore, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the general public, particularly scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the field who are not familiar with patent or legal terminology or language, to quickly ascertain the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application through a cursory review. The abstract is neither intended to limit the invention of the application as determined by the claims nor to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462061365P | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | |
| US14/878,866 US9580133B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Shock absorbing grip assembly |
| US14/878,866 | 2015-10-08 | ||
| PCT/US2016/056176 WO2017062904A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-10-07 | Shock absorbing grip assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1250972A1 HK1250972A1 (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| HK1250972B true HK1250972B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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