HK1246234B - Two layer recreational air-tight object having a patterned illuminated surface - Google Patents
Two layer recreational air-tight object having a patterned illuminated surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- HK1246234B HK1246234B HK18105202.3A HK18105202A HK1246234B HK 1246234 B HK1246234 B HK 1246234B HK 18105202 A HK18105202 A HK 18105202A HK 1246234 B HK1246234 B HK 1246234B
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- inner layer
- outer layer
- layer
- light module
- interior region
- Prior art date
Links
Description
Embodiments described herein relate generally to sporting goods and toy products, and more particularly to a ball such as a game ball or play ball that is an air-tight object having a patterned illuminated surface.
Recreational balls and toys that stimulate ball play are very popular. Many consumers of recreational balls and toy products may desire to use recreational balls and toy products in darkened environments. Such recreational balls and toy products can include an illumination device that activates in reaction to user input, such as when the recreational ball or toy product is bounced, tossed, spun, kicked, or caught. For instance, US2014194232 discloses a sports ball including an inflatable bladder and at least one light emitting element carried inside the ball. Such recreational balls and toy products, however, are often difficult to assemble, include unnecessary parts and do not provide distinctive illumination patterns. Thus, a need exists for improved recreational balls and toy products.
Systems, apparatus, and methods related to recreational balls with patterned illuminated surfaces are described herein. According to a first aspect of the invention, there is hereby provided an apparatus, comprising an air-tight object having an outer layer and a monolithically formed inner layer, an opacity of the outer layer being greater than an opacity of the inner layer, the outer layer defining a first aperture and a second aperture, the inner layer having a substantially spherical outer surface and defining a first interior region and a non-spherical second inflatable interior region; and a light module encapsulated by the inner layer within the first interior region, the light module having a first side facing towards the second inflatable interior region and a second side opposite the first side and facing away from the second inflatable interior region, the light module configured to send light from the first interior region through the second inflatable interior region, and through the first aperture of the outer layer, the inner layer configured such that a portion of the inner layer is disposed between the second side of the light module and the second aperture of the outer layer when the second inflatable interior region is in an inflated condition. According to a second aspect of the invention, there is hereby provided a method, comprising: monolithically forming an inner layer of an air-tight object that has a spherical outer surface and defines a first closed interior region and a non-spherical second closed inflatable interior region such that a light module is encapsulated within the first closed interior region, the light module having a first side facing towards the second inflatable interior region and a second side facing away from the second inflatable interior region; and disposing an outer layer relative to the inner layer such that an inner side of the outer layer is disposed between an outer side of the outer layer and the inner layer, the outer layer defining a first aperture and a second aperture, a portion of the inner layer disposed between the second side of the light module and the second aperture of the outer layer when the second inflatable interior region is in an inflated condition, the opacity of the outer layer being greater than an opacity of the inner layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a system.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a round ball.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a football.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an air-tight object according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of assembling an air-tight object.
- FIG. 6A is a side view of a light module.
- FIG. 6B is a top view of a light module shown in FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an air-tight object.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded view of an air-tight object.
- FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method of assembling an air-tight object.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an air-tight object.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an air-tight object.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an air-tight object.
- FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a method of assembling an air-tight object.
- FIG. 14 is a flow chart of a method of assembling an air-tight object.
Systems, apparatus and methods related to an air-tight ball are described herein. The air-tight object is aesthetically pleasing and can be identified in darkened environments.
The light module can emit light in reaction to a user input. For example, the light module can include a shake sensor that can be activated by the user impacting or moving the air-tight object. The impacting or moving of the air-tight object can include bouncing, tossing, spinning, kicking, or catching. Activation of the shake sensor can result in the light module emitting light, and the light module may emit light according to a pre-programmed sequence.
It is desirable for the air-tight objects to be made inexpensively. It is also desirable for the air-tight objects to be sufficiently soft to be safe, but to be sufficiently durable for recreational play.
The term "inflatable" is used herein in reference to an object that is capable of being filled, at least partially with air, gas or fluid; such an object can have, for example, a valve through which the air, gas or fluid is inserted. The term "air-tight" is used herein in reference to an object having an interior cavity that prevents an air, gas or fluid to escape or pass through; such an object can be formed, for example, with a valve or formed without a valve, capturing air, gas or fluid included at formation. The term "inflated" is used herein in reference to an object that is distended with air, gas or fluid.
The outer layer 110 has a greater opacity than the inner layer 120. As a result, the outer layer 110 restricts the passage of light emitted by the light module 150 through the outer surface of the system 100, except through the at least one aperture 140. The light that passes through the at least one aperture 140 defines an illuminated shape or pattern on the outer surface of the system 100. The at least one aperture 140 can be empty or can be filled with a transparent or translucent material.
The outer layer 110 can be made of paint, thermoplastic rubber, thermoplastic urethane, thermoplastic elastomer, polyvinyl chloride, foam, latex, thermoset rubber, thermoset elastomers, thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), natural rubber, synthetic rubber, styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR), styrene-ethylene-butadiene-rubber (SEBS), ethylene-propylene monomer (EPM), ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM), polychloroprene (neoprene), polydimethyl siloxane (silicone), or any other appropriate material or any combination thereof.
The inner layer 120 can be made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic rubber, thermoplastic urethane, or any other appropriate material or any combination thereof. Such a PVC can have, for example, a 60 Shore A hardness.
The surface of the outer layer 110 of the system 100 can be formed with particular materials or texture to increase the grip of the system 100 by the user. The surface of the outer layer 110 can be embossed and/or debossed. The surface of the outer layer 110 can also be, for example, a textured surface configured to improve a user's grip and to diffuse the light emitted by light module 150.
The air-tight object 400 can also include a cover 460. The cover 460 can be configured to protect the inner layer 420 and the light module 450 after the inner layer 420 and the light module 450 have been arranged within the outer layer 410. The cover 460 can be configured to fill or be disposed in an opening 416 of the outer layer 410. A method of assembling the air-tight object 400 can include inserting the inner layer 420 including the light module 450 through the opening 416. The cover 460 can then be inserted into the opening 416 to define a smooth or substantially smooth outer surface of the air-tight object 400 in the area of opening 416.
Alternatively, the cover 460 may not be included. In a configuration without the cover 460, the opening 416 in the outer layer 410 may be left open. Additionally, depending on the assembly method, the cover 460 may be omitted due to the lack of an opening like opening 416. Examples of assembly methods that may not include the opening 416 include methods described below where the outer layer is attached to the inner layer by spraying, overmolding, or gluing the outer layer over the inner layer.
The outer layer can be disposed relative to the inner layer, for example, by attaching the outer layer to the inner layer by spraying, overmolding, or gluing the outer layer over the inner layer, or any combination thereof. Alternatively, the outer layer can be stretched over the inner layer.
Alternatively, the inner layer, in a deflated configuration, together with the light module can be inserted through an opening in the outer layer. The inner layer can then be inflated within the outer layer. A cover may be inserted into the opening in the outer layer to fill the opening.
The inner layer 720 can include an inflation valve for inflation of the chamber 730. Alternatively, the chamber 730 may not require inflation and can be filled with the air that is captured when the inner layer first portion 722 and the inner layer second portion 724 are coupled during assembly.
The inner layer first portion 722 and the inner layer second portion 724 can be formed substantially as hemispheres. The inner layer first edge 781 and the inner layer second edge 782 can be coupled along the first seam 780 to form a substantially spherical outer surface. Alternatively, the inner layer first portion 722 and the inner layer second portion 724 can be formed in a variety of other shapes, such as shapes with an ovular seam for the air-tight object to form, for example, a football shape. The inner layer 720 can be made of, for example, thermoplastic rubber, thermoplastic polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate, foam, or any other suitable material.
A light module 750 can be configured to be connected to the inner surface of the inner layer first portion 722 or the inner layer second portion 724. A light module cover 758 can engage with the inner surface of the inner layer first portion 722 or the inner layer second portion 724 to secure the light module 750 to the inner layer first portion 722 or the inner layer second portion 724. The light module cover 758 can engage with the inner layer first portion 722 or the inner surface of the inner layer second portion 724 via, for example, a threaded engagement, a snap-fit, a friction-fit, an adhesive, or any other suitable engagement mechanism or combination of engagement mechanisms. The light module cover 758 can engage with the inner layer first portion 722 or the inner surface of the inner layer second portion 724, for example, at a recess within the inner layer first portion 722 or the inner surface of the inner layer second portion 724. The light module cover 758 can be, for example, translucent. The light module 750 can be configured to send light through the light module cover 758, the chamber 730, the inner layer 720, and the at least one aperture 740. Due to being more opaque than the inner layer 720, the outer layer 710 restricts more light from passing out of the chamber 730 than the inner layer 720. As a result, the air-tight object 700 has an illuminated shape or pattern on the surface of the air-tight object 700 in the areas of the at least one aperture 740.
Alternatively, the light module 750 can be freely movable within the chamber 730 and relative to the inner layer 720. The light module 750 can be self-enclosed in a housing (not shown) that is detached from the inner surface of the inner layer 720. An example of this type of light module is described below with reference to light module 1250 in FIG. 12 .
As shown in FIG. 7 , the outer layer 710 of the air-tight object 700 includes an outer layer first portion 712 and an outer layer second portion 714. At least one of the outer layer first portion 712 and the outer layer second portion 714 includes the at least one aperture 740. The outer layer first portion 712 has an outer layer first edge 785. The outer layer second portion 714 has an outer layer second edge 786. The outer layer first portion 712 and the outer layer second portion 714 are coupled along the outer layer first edge 785 and the outer layer second edge 786, forming a second seam 784. When the outer layer first portion 712 and the outer layer second portion 714 are coupled along the second seam 784, the outer layer first portion 712 and the outer layer second portion 714 form a substantially smooth outer surface of the outer layer 710. The second seam 784 can be sealed by glue, ultrasonic welding, solvent welding, or any other suitable attachment means. Although the outer layer 710 is shown in FIG. 7 as having relatively large apertures spaced apart by relatively large outer layer portions 712 and 714, alternatively the apertures can be relatively small and spaced apart by relatively small outer layer portions to define an overall mesh-like appearance.
The outer layer of the air-tight object can be disposed over the inner layer by being sprayed, overmolded or glued over the inner layer. Alternatively, the outer layer can be monolithically formed separately and then stretched over the inner layer. Alternatively, the outer layer can be painted onto the inner layer.
Coupling the edge of the first portion of the inner layer and the edge of the second portion of the inner layer can include, for example, ultrasonic welding, solvent welding, gluing, and/or using any other appropriate attachment technique to attach the edge of the first portion of the inner layer and the edge of the second portion of the inner layer.
The outer layer can include a first portion and a second portion mutually exclusive from the first portion of the outer layer. The first portion of the outer layer defines an edge. The second portion of the outer layer defines an edge. The disposing step of the method can include attaching the edge of the first portion of the outer layer to the edge of the second portion of the outer layer. The edge of the first portion of the outer layer and the edge of the second portion of the outer layer can be attached using ultrasonic welding, solvent welding, glue, or any other appropriate attachment means.
Alternatively, the outer layer can disposed over the inner layer by being sprayed, overmolded, glued, or stretched over the inner layer. Alternatively, the outer layer can be monolithically formed separately and then stretched over the inner layer. Alternatively, the outer layer can be painted onto the inner layer.
A cover 1060 is disposed between the light module 1050 and the outer layer 1020. The cover 1060 is configured to secure the light module 1050 relative to the inner layer 1020. The cover 1060 can also be configured to protect the light module 1050 from breakage if the outer layer 1010 is impacted during use.
While various objects have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented in a way of example only, and not limitation. Where schematics and/or objects described above indicate certain components arranged in certain orientations or positions, the arrangement of components may be modified. While the objects have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood that various changes in form and details may be made.
Claims (6)
- An apparatus, comprising:an air-tight object (400) having an outer layer (410) and an inner layer (420), an opacity of the outer layer being greater than an opacity of the inner layer, the outer layer defining a first aperture and a second aperture (440), the inner layer having a substantially spherical outer surface and defining a first interior region and a non-spherical second inflatable interior region (430); anda light module (450) encapsulated by the inner layer within the first interior region, the light module having a first side facing towards the second inflatable interior region and a second side opposite the first side and facing away from the second inflatable interior region, the light module configured to send light from the first interior region through the second inflatable interior region, and through the first aperture of the outer layer, the inner layer configured such that a portion of the inner layer is disposed between the second side of the light module and the second aperture of the outer layer when the second inflatable interior region is in an inflated condition, characterized in that the inner layer is monolithically formed.
- A method, comprising:monolithically forming an inner layer of an air-tight object that has a spherical outer surface and defines a first closed interior region and a non-spherical second closed inflatable interior region such that a light module is encapsulated within the first closed interior region, the light module having a first side facing towards the second inflatable interior region and a second side facing away from the second inflatable interior region; anddisposing an outer layer relative to the inner layer such that an inner side of the outer layer is disposed between an outer side of the outer layer and the inner layer, the outer layer defining a first aperture and a second aperture, a portion of the inner layer disposed between the second side of the light module and the second aperture of the outer layer when the second inflatable interior region is in an inflated condition, the opacity of the outer layer being greater than an opacity of the inner layer.
- The method of claim 2, wherein disposing the outer layer includes attaching the outer layer to the inner layer by at least one of being sprayed, overmolded or glued over the inner layer.
- The method of claim 2, wherein disposing the outer layer includes stretching the outer layer over the inner layer.
- The method of claim 2, wherein the outer layer includes at least one of paint, thermoplastic rubber, thermoplastic urethane, thermoplastic elastomer, polyvinyl chloride, or foam.
- The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the outer layer includes at least one of paint, thermoplastic rubber, thermoplastic urethane, thermoplastic elastomer, polyvinyl chloride, or foam.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/663,245 US10799769B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Two layer recreational air-tight object having a patterned illuminated surface |
| US201514663245 | 2015-03-19 | ||
| PCT/US2016/013193 WO2016148764A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-01-13 | Two layer recreational air-tight object having a patterned illuminated surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1246234A1 HK1246234A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| HK1246234B true HK1246234B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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