HK1112567B - Asymmetric umbrella - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to umbrellas. More specifically, the present invention relates to an asymmetric umbrella having an off-center shaft.

Description of the Prior Art

Umbrellas conventionally comprise of a center shaft from which a plurality of ribs of equal length are pivotally attached. The ribs extend radially outwards forming a symmetrical frame supporting a canopy. The disadvantage of a conventional umbrella having a center shaft is that it divides the canopy space, forcing the user to be displaced to the perimeter of the canopy. Due to this displacement, conventional umbrellas provide inadequate shelter, exposing the users' side and back to the elements. Moreover, the unused canopy space, particularly of larger umbrellas, makes walking difficult on busy sidewalks.

Asymmetrical umbrellas are known. Asymmetrical umbrellas provide an off-center shaft, thereby allowing the user to stand beneath the center of the umbrella canopy, thereby providing greater protection from the elements. For example, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,474,201 and 4,474,200 to Kida disclose umbrellas having an oval canopy and an asymmetrically disposed shaft. However, the asymmetrical umbrellas disclosed by the Kida references have a canopy that is functionally inferior to conventional umbrella canopies. Specifically, the Kida umbrella canopies are loosely and unsightly bunched about the frame when the frame is in the closed position.

Patent WO9944458, to Goudarzi discloses an asymmetrical umbrella having ribs of equal length when the umbrella is in the folded position. The Goudarzi design is functionally inferior to conventional umbrellas because when the umbrella is in the folded position several of the distal ribs of the long main ribs fold upwards in an inverted fold, while several short main ribs point downwards. The inverted fold is structurally weak and is inadequate to fully extend the umbrella canopy when in the open position. Moreover, when the umbrella of Goudarzi is in the closed position, the upwardly folding long distal ribs are exposed. The exposed upwardly folding long distal ribs are unsightly and are subject to damage.

U.S. Patent Number 5,505,221 to Gao discloses an asymmetrical umbrella having telescoping deployment arms of varying lengths. The Gao umbrella is also inferior to conventional umbrellas. Telescoping deployment arms weaken the overall structure of the umbrella, as telescoping components are easily subject to bending and breaking, thereby rendering the umbrella inoperable. Moreover, the umbrella of Gao has distal ribs of graded length to offset the shaft and maintain a circular canopy shape when opened. Thus, when the Gao umbrella is in the closed position, the distal ribs terminate unevenly, resulting in an awkward appearance.

U.S. Patent No. 4,838,290 to Wu discloses an umbrella that includes a plurality of main links for securing an umbrella cloth and several shortened links, each of which is pivotally connected with a tail link. The tail link is operatively suspended horizontally to a stretcher link by a supporting link when opening an umbrella so that tail links with the secured umbrella cloth may be flattened horizontally to serve as a brim for shielding purposes without obstructing the umbrella user's sight.

Asymmetrical umbrellas known in the art have been awkward in usability and stowage. The disadvantages are most evident when the umbrellas are closed, displaying uneven distal rib lengths, some of which point up as well as down, or telescoping and slidable ribs which are not only costly to construct and easily broken, but create unsightly bunching of the canopy.

Thus, a need exists for an improved asymmetric umbrella having distal ends that point in the same direction when the canopy is collapsed. A need further exists for an asymmetric umbrella having rib assemblies of substantially uniform length when the canopy is collapsed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides an asymmetric umbrella as set out in claim 1.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Objects, advantages and benefits of the present invention will be understood by reference to the detailed description provided below and the accompanying drawings.

• FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the asymmetric umbrella of the present invention;
• FIG. 2A is a sectional view of the short main rib of a first embodiment of the asymmetric umbrella of the present invention illustrated in FIG.1;
• FIG. 2B is a sectional view of the long main rib of a first embodiment of the asymmetric umbrella of the present invention illustrated in FIG.1;
• FIG. 2C is a sectional view illustrating the angled canopy of the asymmetrical umbrella of FIG.1;
• FIG. 2D is a front perspective view of the asymmetric umbrella of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 2E is a side perspective view of the asymmetric umbrella of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 2F is a rear perspective view of the asymmetric umbrella of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 2G is a top elevational view of the asymmetric umbrella of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 3A is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the asymmetric umbrella illustrated in FIG. 1 in the collapsed position;
• FIG. 3B is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the asymmetric umbrella illustrated in FIG. 1 in the extended position;
• FIG. 3C is a side perspective view of a first embodiment of the asymmetric umbrella illustrated in FIG. 1 in the extended position;
• FIG. 4A is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the asymmetric umbrella of the present invention in the collapsed position;
• FIG. 4B is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the asymmetric umbrella of the present invention in the extended position;
• FIG. 4C is a side perspective view of a second embodiment of the asymmetric umbrella of the present invention in the extended position;
• FIG. 5A is a sectional view of an example of an asymmetric umbrella;
• FIG. 5B is a sectional view of the example of an asymmetric umbrella in the extended position;
• FIG. 5C is a side perspective view of the example of an asymmetric umbrella in the extended position; and
• FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the example of an asymmetric umbrella in the extended position.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to the drawings, and in particular to Fig. 1, there is provided a first embodiment of an symmetrical umbrella according to the present invention generally represented by numeral 10. Umbrella 10 includes a shaft 20, a slidable runner 75, a canopy 25, and a canopy support frame 15. Shaft 20 is preferably disposed eccentrically beneath canopy 25. Slidable runner 75 is movably mounted on shaft 20 and is slidable between a first position, wherein said canopy is collapsed, as illustrated in Fig. 3A, and a second position, wherein said canopy is extended, as illustrated in Figs. 2C, 3B and 3C.

Referring again to Fig. 1, support frame 15 comprises a plurality of rib assemblies. Support frame 15 preferably has at least one short main rib assembly 35 and at least one long main rib assembly 30. Each of short main rib assembly 35 and long main rib assembly 30 is coupled to the apex 80 of shaft 20 at a proximal end and fixed to canopy 25 at a distal end. In a preferred embodiment, support frame 15 has four short main rib assemblies 35 and four long main rib assemblies 30. More preferably, at least two of long main rib assemblies 30 are greater than twice the length of short main ribs 35. Short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 act to raise canopy 25 to the extended position in a smooth and continuous motion and to and lower canopy 25 to the collapsed position in a smooth and continuous motion. Any coupling means known in the art may be employed, however it is preferable that all couplings of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 are pivotal couplings, thereby enabling smooth function of support frame 15.

As illustrated in Figs. 3a and 4a, the distal ends of each of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 point in the same direction when canopy 25 is in the collapsed position. Preferably, the distal ends of each of the short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 point in the downward direction when canopy 25 is collapsed. More preferably, the distal ends of each of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 are of substantially uniform length when canopy 25 is in the collapsed position, thereby maintaining the look of a conventional umbrella.

Referring to Figs. 1 and 2A, short main rib assembly 35 has a deployment arm 72 and a proximal rib 40. Deployment arm 72 is coupled to runner 75 on a first end thereof and to proximal rib 40 on a second end thereof. Proximal rib 40 is coupled to the apex 80 of shaft 20 at a joint 105 and to deployment arm 72 by any suitable means known in the art. Proximal rib 40 is fixedly attached to canopy 25. Joint 105 is preferably a pivotal connection. Short main rib assembly 35 may optionally have a distal short rib 45 (not shown) connected to proximal rib 40. Any coupling means known in the art may be employed, however it is preferable that all couplings of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 are pivotal couplings.

Referring to Figs. 1 and 2B, long main rib assembly 30 has a deployment arm 70, a proximal rib 50, a hinge joint 85, and a distal rib 65. Deployment arm 70 is coupled to slidable runner 75 and to proximal rib 50. Proximal rib 50 is coupled to the apex 80 of shaft 20 at a joint 106 and to hinge joint 85 at a joint 110. Hinge joint 85 is coupled to proximal rib 50 and to distal rib 65. Hinge joint 85 is coupled to distal rib 65 at a joint 115. Distal rib 65 is fixedly attached to canopy 25. Hinge joint 85 is preferably a quadrilateral hinge joint having a connecting arm 8 and a support rib 7. Connecting arm 8 is preferably disposed in parallel relation to support rib 7. Any coupling means known in the art may be employed, however it is preferable that all couplings of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 are pivotal couplings.

An elongate canopy 25 may be provided by employing a support frame 15 configuration having a long main assembly 30, wherein proximal rib 50, connecting arm 8 and support rib 7 are shorter in length than distal rib 65.

Deployment arms 70 and 72 are preferably of equal length. Deployment arm 70 is preferably pivotally connected to proximal rib 50 to form a joint 125. Joint 125 is preferably a pivotal connection and is preferably disposed along proximal rib 50 at a mid-point thereof. Deployment arm 72 is preferably pivotally connected to proximal rib 40 to form a joint 130. Joint 130 is preferably a pivotal connection and is preferably disposed along proximal rib 40 at a mid-point thereof. Joints 125 and 130 are preferably symmetrically positioned to form equal triangular deployment hinges between proximal rib 50 and deployment arm 70 and proximal rib 35 and deployment arm 72.

The distance between joints 105 and 130 is preferably less than half of the distance between joint 106 and joint 115. Thus, shaft 20 is disposed beneath canopy 25 at a position that is greater than one-half of the diameter of canopy 25. More preferably, shaft 20 is disposed beneath canopy 25 at a position that is greater than two-thirds of the diameter of the canopy. As illustrated in Fig. 2D, 2E, 2F and 2G, offset shaft 20 allows a user to be positioned directly beneath the center of canopy 25, thereby providing more even canopy coverage and improved protection from the elements. Additionally, the increased space of canopy 25 between joints 106 and 115 acts to ease tension between the tip of distal rib 40 and joint 115 when umbrella 10 is extended and collapsed. Accordingly, smooth folding movement between extended and collapsed positions of canopy 25 is achieved.

Referring to Fig. 2C, canopy 25 aids the flexion of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30, thereby increasing the angle of canopy 25 off the horizontal plane when umbrella 10 is in the extended position. Canopy 25 actively flexes the distal ends of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 to increase the elevation of canopy 25 off the horizontal plane when canopy 25 is extended. Flexion of the distal ends of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 is preferably about 20° from their normal position. The angle formed by canopy 25 and the horizontal plane is preferably about 8°. The angle formed by canopy 25 and the horizontal plane provides greater protection from the elements to the user.

It should be noted that an umbrella that is similar in appearance to a traditional cane umbrella, as illustrated in Figs. 4A, 4B and 4C, may be provided by adding extensions to distal ribs 65 and distal ribs 40.

An example represented by reference numeral 11 in Figs. 5A, 5B, 5C and 6 provides an umbrella having a full-sized canopy that is substantially more compact when in the collapsed position. Referring to Fig. 6, umbrella 11, similar in structure and function to the first described embodiment, includes a shaft 20, a slidable runner 75, a canopy 25, and a canopy support frame 15. Shaft 20 is preferably disposed eccentrically beneath canopy 25. Slidable runner 75 is movably mounted on shaft 20 and is slidable between a first position, wherein said canopy is collapsed, as illustrated in Fig. 5A, and a second position, wherein said canopy is extended, as illustrated in Figs. 5B and 5C.

Similar to the first described embodiment, umbrella 11 has a support frame 15, which comprises a plurality of rib assemblies. Support frame 15 preferably has at least one short main rib assembly 35 and at least one long main rib assembly 30. Each of short main rib assembly 35 and long main rib assembly 30 is coupled to the apex 80 of shaft 20 at a proximal end and fixed to canopy 25 at a distal end.

As illustrated in Fig. 5a, the distal ends of each of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 point in the same direction when canopy 25 is in the collapsed position, as in the above-described embodiment. Preferably, the distal ends of each of the short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 point in the downward direction when canopy 25 is collapsed. More preferably, the distal ends of each of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 are of substantially uniform length when canopy 25 is in the collapsed position, thereby maintaining the look of a conventional umbrella.

The more compact canopy support frame 15 of umbrella 11 provides a two-rib configuration for each short main rib assembly 35 and a four-rib configuration for each long main rib assembly 30. All ribs of umbrella 11 are proportionately shorter than the ribs of the above-described embodiment, while deployment arms 70 and 72 are proportionately longer than the ribs of the above-described embodiment.

Referring again to Fig. 6, short main rib assembly 35 has a deployment arm 72, a proximal rib 40, a support rib 7 and a distal rib 180. Deployment arm 72 is coupled to runner 75 on a first end thereof and to distal rib 180 at a distal end thereof. Proximal rib 40 is coupled to the apex 80 of shaft 20 at a joint 105, to deployment arm 72 at approximately a mid-point thereof, and to support rib 7. Support rib 7 extends along a portion of and parallel to deployment arm 72. Support rib 7 and deployment arm 72 are coupled at their distal ends to distal rib 180. Support rib 7 and deployment arm 72 form a hinge joint 85. Hinge joint 85 is preferably a quadrilateral hinge joint. Proximal rib 180 is fixedly attached to canopy 25. Any coupling means known in the art may be employed, however it is preferable that all couplings of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 are pivotal couplings.

Long main rib assembly 30 has a deployment arm 70, a proximal rib 50, a first hinge joint 85, a shortened distal rib 190, a second hinge joint 85' and a distal rib 65. Deployment arm 70 is coupled to slidable runner 75 at a first end thereof and to shortened distal rib 190 at a distal end thereof. Proximal rib 50 is coupled to the apex 80 of shaft 20 at a joint 106, to deployment arm 70 at approximately a mid-point thereof, and to a support rib 7 at a joint 110. Support rib 7 extends along a portion of and parallel to deployment arm 70. Support rib 7 and deployment arm 70 are coupled at their distal ends to the proximal end of shortened distal rib 190, forming a joint 125. Distal short rib 7 and deployment arm 70 form hinge joint 85. Hinge joint 85 is preferably a quadrilateral hinge joint. Shortened distal rib 190 is coupled at its distal end to second hinge joint 85', forming a joint 120. Hinge joint 85' is preferably a quadrilateral hinge joint having a connecting arm 8 and a support rib 7'. Connecting arm 8 is preferably disposed in parallel relation to support rib 7'. Proximal rib 65 is coupled at a proximal end thereof to second hinge joint 85', forming joint 115. Proximal rib 65 is fixedly attached to canopy 25. Any coupling means known in the art may be employed, however it is preferable that all couplings of short main rib assemblies 35 and long main rib assemblies 30 are pivotal couplings.

To ensure that shaft 20 is disposed greater than two-thirds across the diameter of canopy 25, the length of proximal rib 65 is shortened by approximately one third. Connecting arm 8 and a support rib 7' of second hinge joint 85' are likewise shortened to approximately the length of proximal rib 65.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, distal rib 65 and distal rib 180 are preferably formed of a material that is lighter in weight than the material of the remaining ribs of rib assembly 15. The lightweight material of distal rib 65 and distal rib 180 provides greater flexibility to rib assembly 15.

All embodiments of the present invention may employ manual or automatic unfolding mechanisms.

Claims (5)

1. An asymmetric umbrella comprising:

   a canopy (25);

   a shaft (20) eccentrically disposed beneath said canopy (25);

   a runner (75) slidably mounted on said shaft (20) and slidable between a first position, wherein said canopy (25) is collapsed, and a second position, wherein said canopy (25) is extended; and

   a plurality of rib assemblies forming a canopy supporting frame, each of said rib assemblies being coupled to the apex (80) of said shaft (20) at a proximal end and coupled to said canopy (25) at a distal end, wherein said plurality of rib assemblies further comprises:

   a short main rib assembly (35) having a deployment arm (72) and a rib (40), wherein said deployment arm (72) is coupled to said runner (75) and to said rib (40), and said rib (40) is coupled to said shaft apex (80) and to said deployment arm (72); and

   a long main rib assembly (30) having a deployment arm (70), a proximal rib (50), a connecting arm (8), and a distal rib (65), wherein said deployment arm (70) is coupled to said runner (75) and to said proximal rib (50); said proximal rib (50) is coupled at one end to said shaft apex (80); and

   wherein the distal end of each of said plurality of rib assemblies points in the same direction when said canopy (25) is collapsed,

   the asymmetric umbrella being characterised in that:

   the long main rib assembly (30) further comprises a support rib (7),

   said proximal rib (50) is coupled to another end to said connecting arm (8) and to said support rib (7), and

   said connecting arm (8) and said support rib (7) are in parallel relation and are coupled to said proximal rib (50) and to said distal rib (65).
2. The asymmetric umbrella of claim 1, wherein said plurality of rib assemblies are of substantially uniform length when said canopy (25) is collapsed.
3. The asymmetric umbrella of claim 1, wherein said long main rib assembly distal rib (65) is pivotally connected to said connecting arm (8).
4. The asymmetric umbrella of claim 1, wherein said short main rib assembly deployment arm (72) and said long main rib assembly deployment arm (70) are of substantially equal length.
5. The asymmetric umbrella of claim 1, wherein said connecting arm (8) and said support rib (7) form a quadrilateral hinge joint (85).