HK1108104B - Oral care implement - Google Patents

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention pertains to an oral care implement with a cleanser for cleaning soft tissue surfaces in the mouth.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

According to the American Dental Association, a major source of bad breath in healthy people is microbial deposits on the tongue, where a bacterial coating harbors organisms and debris that contribute to bad breath. The tongue is a haven for the growth of microorganisms since the papillary nature of the tongue surface creates a unique ecological site that provides an extremely large surface area, favoring the accumulation of oral bacteria. Anaerobic flora and bacteria residing on the tongue play an important role in the development of chronic bad breath commonly called halitosis. In general, the bacteria produce volatile sulfur compounds (VSC). If there is enough buildup of the sulfur compounds, the result can be lead bad breath or oral malodor.

Bladed tongue scrapers have been used in the past, but have generally been inadequate in respect to their effectiveness and/or safety. Moreover, notwithstanding the benefits to be gained by any ability to clean the tongue, some users avoid the use of such blades because of lack of comfort on the tongue surface.

Hence, there is a need for an oral care implement with a tongue cleanser that provides effective removal of the tongue bacteria and other debris while maintaining comfort to the user.

US-A-3633237 discloses a tooth and gum scrubber having the features of the precharacterising portion of claim 1.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention pertains to an oral care implement according to claim 1. Such a tissue cleanser can provide improved cleaning and effective removal of bacteria and microdebris disposed on the oral tissue surfaces. Preferred features are defined in the dependent claims.

In one embodiment of the invention, the tissue cleanser includes a plurality of nubs for cleaning soft tissue surfaces in the mouth and particularly for cleaning between the papillae of the tongue. In a further embodiment of the invention, the tissue cleanser includes a plurality of conically shaped nubs.

In one embodiment of the invention, the elongate base portions extend along the head of the implement. In one embodiment, a plurality of projections extend along the head in a spaced apart relationship along an elongate base portion formed as an elongate strip that is fixed to the head. In one construction, the base overlies a generally rigid head structure.

In another embodiment of the invention, the soft tissue cleanser includes a combination of at least one elongate ridge and a plurality of nubs or other discrete projections having a non-elongate structure. As a result, the tongue and other soft tissue of the mouth are cleaned with the benefit of both kinds of cleanser projections for an enhanced cleaning effect.

In another embodiment of the invention, the soft tissue cleanser includes a combination of hard and soft projections to clean the tongue and other soft tissue in the mouth. In one construction, the cleanser includes a plurality of soft nubs and at least one elongate ridge of hard material. In this way, the combined benefits of a soft and hard cleanser can be gained in one implement.

In another embodiment of the invention, the soft tissue cleanser includes at least one projection with a scraping edge to be moved over the tongue or other tissue. The edge is formed by sloped surfaces having different inclinations. In one construction, a steeper slope faces generally toward the handle to provide a more aggressive scraping action as the head is dragged out of the mouth. The shallower surface makes the projection less prone to pushing tongue bio film farther back in the throat.

In another embodiment of the invention, an oral care implement is provided with tooth cleaning elements and a tissue cleanser for a thorough cleaning of the teeth, gums, tongue and oral surfaces of the cheeks and lips. In a preferred construction, the tooth cleaning elements and tissue cleanser are supported on opposite sides of a supporting head.

In one other embodiment of the invention, an oral care implement which includes tooth cleaning elements and a tissue cleanser forms at least one of the tooth cleaning elements as a unitary member with the tissue cleanser.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete understanding of the present invention and the advantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the following description in consideration of the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features, and wherein:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of an oral care implement according to an embodiment of the invention;

Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line DX-DC in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the invention taken along line DC-K in Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment taken along line IX-IX in Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment taken along line IX-IX in Figure 1;

Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of an alternative oral care implement in accordance with the present invention; and

Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in Figure 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the following description, the invention is discussed in terms of a toothbrush. For example, toothbrush 500 is an embodiment of the present invention in Figure 1. Nevertheless, the invention could be used in other oral care implements including simply a tissue cleansing implement. Further, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

In Figure 1, toothbrush 500 includes a plurality of nubs or other projections 502 protruding from a back side 504 of head 506 as a cleanser 508 of soft tissue in the mouth. As used herein a "nub" is generally meant to include a column-like protrusion (without limitation to the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion) which is upstanding from a base surface. In a general sense, the nub, in the preferred construction, has a height that is greater than the width at the base of the nub (as measured in the longest direction). Nevertheless, nubs could include projections wherein the widths and heights are roughly the same or wherein the heights are somewhat smaller than the base widths. Moreover, in some circumstances (e.g., where the nub tapers to a tip or includes a base portion that narrows to a smaller projection), the base width can be substantially larger than the height. Teeth cleaning elements preferably extend from a front side of head 506. The projections 502 are preferably arranged seriatim along at least one narrow base or pad in the form of a strip 510 fixed to the head 506. In the illustrated example, a plurality of generally parallel strips 510a, 510b, 510c, 510d are fixed in a generally concave shape facing away from the handle. In this one construction, the strips extend along back side 504 of head 506 and each sidewall 511, although extensions along the sidewalls are not necessary. Any number of strips could be included. The strips could define virtually any shape or orientation on the head. In the illustrated construction, strips 510 are interconnected by an axial stem 512 which extends into the handle and forms a part of the grip for the user. Further, this handle extension or even the stem is of course not necessary.

The nubs or projections 502 comprise tissue engaging elements which are designed to significantly reduce a major source of bad breath in people and improve hygiene. Nubs enable removal of microflora and other debris from the tongue and other soft tissue surfaces within the mouth. The tongue, in particular, is prone to develop bacterial coatings that are known to harbor organisms and debris that can contribute to bad breath. This microflora can be found in the recesses between the papillae on most of the tongue's upper surface as well as along other soft tissue surfaces in the mouth. When engaged or otherwise pulled against a tongue surface, for example, nubs of the elastomeric tissue cleanser provide for gentle engagement with the soft tissue while reaching downward into the recesses of adjacent papillae of the tongue. Moreover, the soft nubs are able to flex as needed to traverse and clean the soft tissue surfaces in the mouth along which it is moved.

In one construction, each projection 502 is generally columnar and formed with a width W of about 1.1 mm and a height H of about 1.7 mm (Fig. 2). The projections are spaced apart from each other along strip 510 a distance of about 1.0 mm. These height, width and spacing dimensions could, however, vary widely. In the illustrated embodiment, projections 502 each includes a peripheral wall 513 protruding outward from base 510, and an inclined distal end surface 514 at an angle of about 50 degrees to side surface 504 of head 506. The inclined end surface 514 defmes a narrow top edge 516 along a portion of peripheral wall 513, which is advantageous for cleansing the tongue and other soft tissue. Although the end surfaces 514 are shown to be inclined in the same direction, they could be inclined in different directions.

In an alternative construction (Fig. 6), head 506 is additionally formed with at least one elongate ridge 525. With this arrangement, the user is provided with a cleanser that obtains a beneficial dual cleaning effect by moving the discrete projections 502 and the ridge 525 across the tongue or other tissue. In the illustrated example, ridge 525 is a curved, elongate projection protruding generally outward along the outer edge of the remote end 527 of the head. Nevertheless, other arrangements, locations and shapes are possible. Additional ridges could also be provided. In one preferred construction, ridge 525 is molded as one-piece with the head and formed of a relatively hard plastic such as polypropylene. The ridge, however, could be formed separately from the head and/or composed of other materials that are compatible for oral care implements.

In one construction, ridge 525 is, as noted above, formed of a relatively hard material (e.g., polypropylene), while projections 502 are formed of a relatively soft material (e.g., a thermoplastic elastomer). This use of dual materials enables the benefits of both materials to be gained. The cleanser includes the firm engagement of the relatively hard scraper blade in ridge 525 and the relatively soft discrete projections that flex and turn as they dig into the tongue or other tissue.

As seen in Figures 6 and 7, ridge 525 is defmed by a pair of opposite sidewalls 533, 534 which meet to form a scraper edge 535. While edge 535 is relatively narrow in this construction, it could be substantially widened. In one embodiment, sidewalls 533, 534 are formed with different slopes relative to side 504 of head 506, though they could have the same slope. In one preferred construction, sidewall 533 is formed with a steeper slope than sidewall 534 to define a more aggressive scraping action as the head is pulled across the tongue by the user. The shallower slope of sidewall 534 facing generally away from the handle, makes the ridge less prone to pushing the tongue biofilm farther back in the throat as the ridge is pushed back toward the throat. In a preferred embodiment, sidewall 533 is oriented at an angle α of 62 degrees relative to side 504, whereas sidewall 534 is oriented at an angle β of 43 degrees. Other angles could also be used for both sidewalls.

In another alternative construction (Fig. 3), each projection 502a is provided with an end surface 514a having two inclined end face portions 515a, 517a and a top edge 516a. As with ridge 525, end face portion 515a, generally facing toward the handle, is preferably inclined at a steeper angle relative to side 504a than end face portion 517a, although other arrangements including end face portions having the same inclination can be used. As one example, end face portion 515a is oriented at an angle α of 62 degrees relative to side 504a, and end face portion 517a is oriented at an angle β of 43 degrees. The steeper angle of end face portion 515a provides a more aggressive scraping action as the head is dragged out of the mouth. The shallower angle of end surface 517a makes the projection less prone to pushing the tongue biofilm farther back in the throat.

Of course, other projections can be used. For example, each projection could include a non-inclined distal end or an end that tapers to a pointed tip. The projections could have a wide variety of shapes beyond the cylindrical shape shown in Figure 1. For example, the projections could have a conical shape, irregular cross sections, or be inclined to the back side 504. Moreover, the projections may also be ridge shaped to extend entirely or partially along the length of strip 510. As used herein, "conically shaped" or "conical" is meant to include true cones, frusto-conically shaped elements, and other shapes that taper to a narrow end and thereby resemble a cone irrespective of whether they are uniform, continuous in their taper, or have rounded cross-sections.

In a preferred construction, projections 502 and strip 510 are formed as a one piece member molded or otherwise secured to head 506. The projections and strip are preferably formed as a one-piece member of a resilient thermoplastic elastomer such as styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) manufactured by GLS Corporation, but could be composed of other resilient materials, hard materials, or a combination of materials. The elastomeric material of tissue cleanser may be any biocompatible resilient material suitable for uses in an oral hygiene apparatus. To provide optimum comfort as well as cleaning benefits, the elastomeric material preferably has a hardness property in the range of A8 to A35 Shore hardness. SEBS material from other manufacturers or other materials within and outside the noted hardness range could be used. The projections and strips could also be formed of the same substance as head 506 (e.g., polypropylene) but have a different color or the like to define it a different material from the head and thereby create at least a visually appealing brush.

In one construction, strips 510 are molded to overlie a generally planar surface 504 of head 506 (Fig. 2). Nevertheless, channels 507 could be formed in side 504 to receive strips 510 therein so that side 504 and the outer surfaces 512 of strips 510 having projections 502 are generally co-planar (Fig. 4). Additionally, the strips of resilient material could be formed as an integral part of the head construction (Fig. 5). More specifically, in this alternative construction, the head includes a plurality of first members 520 joined together by a resilient second member 522 that acts as a living hinge to permit the first members to move relative to each other during use of the toothbrush. The second member also forms the base 510c of soft tissue cleanser 508 provided with projections 502. Additionally, projections 502 or 502a can be integrally formed as a one-piece member with elastomeric tooth cleaning elements extending in an opposite directions from the head. This provides cleaning elements integrally formed with tissue cleanser 508. To accomplish the alternative construction, head 506 has appropriately sized ports or openings to allow the elastomeric material to flow through the head during an injection molding process. In this construction, tooth cleaning elements and tissue cleaner 508 are formed with the same elastomeric material. Thus, head 506 may include at least one elastomeric tooth cleaning element formed as a unitary member with tissue cleanser 508.

Claims (16)

1. An oral care implement (500) comprising a head (506) and a cleanser (508) for cleansing soft tissue in the mouth, the head (506) being formed at least partially of a first material and the cleanser (508) being formed of a second material which is different than the first material, characterized by the cleanser (508) including a plurality of elongate base portions (510) fixed to the head (506) and at least one projection (502) protruding outward from each of the plurality of base portions (510) for removal of microbial and other debris from the soft tissue.
2. An oral care implement according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of projections (502) are arranged seriatim along the base portions (510).
3. An oral care implement according to claim 2 wherein the plurality of base portions (510) each include a plurality of spaced apart projections (502).
4. An oral care implement according to claim 3 wherein the base portions (510) are generally parallel to each other.
5. An oral care implement according to claim 3 wherein the base portions (510) and the projections (502) are each comprised of an elastomeric material.
6. An oral care implement according to claim 5 which further includes an elongate ridge (525) formed of a relatively hard plastic material projecting from the head (506) in generally the same direction as the projections.
7. An oral care implement according to claim 2 wherein the projections (502) are generally columnar in shape.
8. An oral care implement according to claim 7 wherein each said projection (502) includes an end surface (514) remote from the head (506) that is inclined to a longitudinal axis of the head.
9. An oral care implement according to claim 1 wherein the base portions (510) and the projections (502) are each composed of an elastomeric material.
10. An oral care implement according to claim 9 wherein the base portions (510) are formed as a one-piece member with at least one tooth cleaning element (209).
11. An oral care implement according to claim 1 further including tooth cleaning elements (205, 207, 209, 211, 213) projecting from the head wherein the tooth cleaning elements (205, 207, 209, 211, 213) and the projections (502) extend from generally opposite sides of the head.
12. An oral care implement according to claim 1 wherein the cleanser (508) has a hardness within the range of about 8-35 Shore A hardness.
13. An oral care implement according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said plurality of base portions (510) is formed in the head (506) to define a living hinge (522) therein.
14. An oral care implement according to claim 4 wherein the generally parallel base portions (510) are interconnected by a generally transverse portion (512).
15. An oral care implement according to claim 15 wherein the generally transverse portion (512) extends onto the handle.
16. An oral care implement in accordance with claim 6 wherein the projections (502) are nubs.