HK1180638B - Polyurethane vibratory screen - Google Patents

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an improved molded polyurethane screen.

BACKGROUND

Molded polyurethane screens having reinforcement therein are known in the art. However, in the past the dividing strips between the openings were relatively large, thereby causing the open area of the screen to be an undesirably low percentage of its surface, thereby in turn causing the screen to be relatively inefficient.

The present invention is an improvement over U.S. Patent US4819809 , which shows the preambles of claims 1 and 17 and U.S. Patent US4857176 , The present invention provides improved screens with relatively high percentage open screening areas and high efficiencies.

The US4222865 patent discloses a trammel screen unit that includes a screen panel of polyurethane having embedded therein a plurality of longitudinal and transverse fiberglass rods.

The European Patent Application EP0051180 relates to a sieve bottom with prefabricated individual segments of elastic material ready for installation.

SUMMARY

According to the present invention, a vibratory screen includes: a flexible molded polyurethane body having the apparatus features of claim 1 and the corresponding method features of claim 17

Example embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail below with reference to the appended Figures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

• FIG. 1 is a fragmentary plan view of a vibratory screen;
• FIG. 1A is a top isometric view of the screen shown in FIG 1;
• FIG. 1B is a bottom isometric view of the screen shown in FIG 1;
• FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross sectional view taken substantially along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 3 is a fragmentary cross sectional view taken substantially along line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 3A is an enlarged fragmentary cross sectional view of a portion of the screen shown in FIG. 3;
• FIG. 4 is a plan view of a portion of the screen shown in FIG. 1;
• FIG. 4A is an enlarged plan view of a portion of the screen shown in FIG. 4.
• FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross sectional view taken substantially along line 5--5 of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 5A is an enlarged fragmentary cross sectional view of a portion of the screen shown in FIG. 5;
• FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary cross sectional view, which is not claimed, similar to the view taken substantially along line 5--5 of FIG. 5, but showing only a cross section configuration of a modified shape of first members having reinforcement members;
• FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 but showing first members according to the invention;
• FIG. 8 is a fragmentary cross sectional view showing the manner in which the improved screen of FIG. 1 is mounted in a vibratory screening machine; and
• FIG. 9 is an enlarged isometric view of a portion of a vibratory screen having reinforcement members integral with first and second members forming screen openings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Like reference characters denote like parts in the several Figures.

According to the present invention, a vibratory screen 10 includes a body 12 of molded polyurethane having unperforated side edge portions 14, 16. Side edge portions 14, 16 may each have a U-shape and may each include a cast-in structural member, such as angle 15 shown in FIG. 2. Angle 15 may extend the entire length of side edge portions 14, 16. Side edge portions 14, 16 may be configured for mounting vibratory screen 10 in a vibratory screening machine, as is well known. Body 12 also includes a lower edge portion 18 and an upper edge portion 20 which, in combination with side edge portions 14, 16, define an outer border of the screen 10. Body 12 further includes an upper surface 22 and a lower surface 24 and includes first members 101 and second members 102 forming screen openings 26. Body 12 further includes third members 203, fourth members 204, fifth members 305 and sixth members 306. Body 12 may include various configurations of third members 203, fourth members 204, fifth members 305 and/or sixth members 306. The third members 203, fourth members 204, fifth members 305 and/or sixth members 306 may or may not include reinforcement members 50 and are generally configured to provide support to screen openings 26 formed by first and second members 101, 102.

First and second members 101, 102 form a first integrally molded grid structure 100 that defines screen openings 26. Third and fourth members 203, 204 form a second integrally molded grid structure 200. Fifth and sixth members form a third integrally molded grid structure 300. As shown in the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, grid structures 200 and 300 include bi-directional integrally molded reinforcement members forming support grids within the members. Because of the properties of the reinforcement members 50, further discussed herein, and their configuration into a bi-directional grid structure, the members in which the reinforcement members 50 are embedded have a relatively small size and provide for increased open screening area. The grid structures provide screen strength, support for openings 26 during vibratory loading and significantly increase open screening area. Although second and third grid structures are discussed herein, additional grid structures may be provided.

First members 101 may be substantially parallel to each other and extend transversely between side edge portions 14, 16. The second members 102 may be substantially parallel to each other and extend transversely between the lower edge portion 18 and the upper edge portion 20. Second members 102 may have a thickness greater than the first members to provide additional structural support to screen openings 26.

In another possible configuration, first members 101 and/or second members 102 may include reinforcement members 50 and may or may not be supported by additional support members or support grid structures. See, e.g., FIGS. 6 and 9. As shown in FIG. 9, body 12 has first and second members 101, 102 with bi-directional reinforcement members 50 molded integrally therewith. Such configurations may be beneficial for screening applications requiring screens with larger screen openings.

As shown in FIG. 4, the screen openings 26 are elongated with a greater length dimension along sides and between ends thereof than width dimensions between the sides and their length dimensions extending in a direction transverse to the side edge portions 14, 16. Screen openings 26 may be about .044 mm to about 4 mm in width (i.e., between the inner surfaces of adjacent first members 101) and about .088 mm to about 60 mm in length (i.e., between inner surfaces of adjacent second members 102). Screen openings 26 may have different shapes including a generally square shape. The overall dimensions of screen 10 may be about 1.2 meters times 1.6 meters, or any other desired size. All of the dimensions set forth herein are by way of example and not of limitation.

Screen openings 26 may diverge downwardly between the upper surface 22 and the lower surface 24 and the first members 101 may be substantially in the shape of inverted trapezoids. See, e.g., Figures 6 and 7. This general shape of the first members 101 prevents blinding in screens 10. As shown in Figure 7, first members 101 do not include reinforcement members 50.

Screens with the various screen opening sizes and support configurations described herein have a relatively large open screening areas. Open screening areas may range, for example, from between about 40 percent to about 46 percent. As further discussed herein, the relatively large open screening areas may be obtained through the placement of bi-directional reinforcement members 50 in cross members (e.g., members 203, 204) as described in this invention.

The reinforcement members significantly decrease the size of both of the bi-directional support cross members and allow for a thinner screen members, 203, 304, 305, 306. The grid work of support members and reinforcement members provide for a structurally sound screen that maintains the necessary screen openings during vibratory operation.

Third and fourth members 203, 204 may have a thickness greater than the first and second members 101, 102 and may have a portion 210 extending downwardly below the lower surface 24 of body 12. The greater thickness and portion extending downwardly may provide additional structural support to first and second members 101, 102. As shown in FIG. 1B, portion 210 may be substantially triangular in cross-section with apexes projecting away from the lower surface 24 of body 12. The third members 203 are substantially parallel and extend transversely between the side edge portions 14, 16 and have multiple first members 101 there between. The fourth members 204 are substantially parallel and extend transversely between the lower edge portion 18 and the upper edge portion 20 and having multiple second members 102 therebetween. Reinforcement members 50 are molded integrally with the third and fourth members 203, 204. See, e.g., FIGS. 3A, 5A. Third and fourth members 203, 204 may be configured to have a minimal thickness through inclusion of reinforcement members 50, while providing the necessary structural support to maintain the screen openings 26 formed by first and second members 101, 102 during vibratory screening applications. The bi-direction support system provided by reinforced third and fourth members 203, 204 greatly reduces the thickness of the support members and provides for increased open screening area and overall screen efficiencies.

Fifth members 305 and sixth members 306 are included in body 12. Fifth and sixth members may have a thickness greater than the third and fourth members and may have a portion 310 extending downwardly away from the lower surface of the body. The greater thickness and portion extending downwardly may to provide additional structural support to first and second members 101, 102. The sixth members 306 include a portion 320 extending upwardly away from the upper surface of the body. Portion 320 may be substantially triangular in cross-section with apexes projecting away from the upper surface 22 of body 12. Sixth members 306 are shown in FIG. 2 with portion 320 extending upwardly away from the upper surface of body 12 and acting as flow guides. The fifth members 305 are substantially parallel and extending transversely between the side edge portions 14, 16 and have multiple third members 203 there between. The sixth members 306 are substantially parallel and extending transversely between the lower edge portion 18 and the upper edge portion 20 and have multiple fourth members 204 there between. Reinforcement members 50 are molded integrally with fifth and sixth members 305, 306. Fifth and sixth members 305, 306 are provided for additional support to screen openings 26 and are configured to have a minimal thickness through inclusion of reinforcement members 50, while providing the necessary structural support to maintain screen openings 26 during vibratory screening applications. The bi-direction support system provided by reinforced fifth and sixth members 305, 306 greatly reduces the thickness of the support members and provides for increased open screening area and overall screen efficiencies.

FIG. 1A shows a not claimed vibrating screen having first and second members 101, 102 forming screen openings 26 and members 203, 204 forming a support grid structure for openings 26. As shown in FIG. 1A, screen 10 does not include fifth and sixth members 305, 306.

In use, the vibratory screen 10 is mounted on a vibratory screening machine 30 (FIG. 8) in the well known manner. More specifically, it is mounted on the screen deck bed 31 which is mounted on the frame (not shown) of the machine. The screen deck bed 31 includes spaced substantially parallel frame members 32 secured to each other by spaced substantially parallel cross frame members (not shown). Extending transversely between the cross frame members are a plurality of substantially parallel stringers 33 which mount channel rubbers 34. Mounted on parallel frame members 32 are channel-shaped draw bars 35 having lower portions 36 which are received within side edge portions 14, 16. Draw bolts 37 draw bars 35 apart to thereby tension vibratory screen 10 with the required force. The foregoing type of screen deck bed is well known in the art. Screen 10 may be mounted to other vibratory screening machines and side edge portions 14, 16 may be configured in other shapes to accommodate different vibratory screening machines.

Reinforcement members 50 as described herein may be an aramid fiber (or individual filaments thereof), a naturally occurring fiber or others material having relatively large tensile strengths with relatively small cross sectional areas. When an aramid fiber is used as reinforcement fiber 50 it may be aramid fibers that are commercially obtainable under the trademark KEVLAR of the DuPont Company and further identified by the designation KEVLAR 29. The reinforcement members 50 may also be at least one of aramid fibers that are commercially obtainable under the trademarks TWARON, SULFRON, TEIJINCONEX, and TECHNORA of the Teijin Company. In addition, the aramid fibers may be twisted or woven multistrand so that they act as nature of wicks to absorb the polyurethane which is molded around them to thereby provide an extremely good bond therewith. The twisted or a woven multistrand fibers may be about 55/9000 gr./m. (55 denier) to about 2840/9000 gr./m. (2840 denier), preferably approximately 1500 gr./m. (1500 denier). The flexibility of the aramid fibers provides a flexible reinforcement system for the molded polyurethane which is able to return to its original molded shape after the necessary bending and flexing that occurs during handling and installation into the vibratory frame member 32. Furthermore, flexible aramid fibers permit the flexible polyurethane screen to be flexed without harm into an arcuate condition and tensioned as shown in FIG. 8. Reinforcement members 50 may be tensioned before polyurethane is molded around them. Various configurations of reinforcement members 50 may be provided in any one of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth members 203, 204, 305, 306. Each member may include one or more reinforcement members 50 and the reinforcement members 50 may be of different sizes and materials. Reinforcement members 50 may be located in the bottom halves of the members so as not to be exposed relatively early as the upper surface of the screen wears.

During operation, first members 101 will vibrate to enhance the screening action. In this regard, it is to be noted that because first members 101 are flexible and relatively thin they will provide a relatively high amplitude of desirable vibration. The reason the first members 101 can be made relatively thin, creating screen openings described herein, is because of a support framework of bi-directional support members and reinforcement members, as described herein, having relatively large tensile strengths with relatively small cross sectional areas. The making of the support members and the first members 101 relatively thin results in the screen having a greater percentage of open area, which, in turn, increases its capacity.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention a vibratory screen 10 includes a flexible molded polyurethane body 12 having substantially parallel side edge portions 14, 16 at opposite ends of body 12, a lower edge portion 18 substantially perpendicular to the side edge portions 14, 16, an upper edge portion 20 substantially perpendicular to the side edge portions 14, 16 and opposite the lower edge portion 18, an upper surface 22, a lower surface 24, first and second members 101, 102 forming screening openings 26, the first members 101 extending between the side edge portions 14, 16 and the second members 102 extending between the lower edge portion 18 and the upper edge portion 20. The body also includes third and fourth members 203, 204. Third and fourth members 203 and 204 have a thickness greater than the first and second members 101, 102. Third members 203 are substantially parallel and extend transversely between the side edge portions 14, 16 and have multiple first members 101 therebetween. Fourth members 204 are substantially parallel and extend transversely between the lower edge portion 18 and the upper edge portion 20 and have multiple second members 102 there between. Reinforcement members 50 are molded integrally with the third and fourth members 203, 204. The body also includes fifth and sixth members 305, 306. Fifth members 305 are substantially parallel and extending transversely between the side edge portions 14, 16. Sixth members 306 are substantially parallel and extending transversely between the lower edge portion 18 and the upper edge portion 20. The fifth and sixth members have a thickness greater than the third and fourth members and include reinforcement members 50 molded integrally therewith. Vibratory screens according to this configuration may have open screening areas greater than forty percent and mesh sizes ranging from approximate .375 mesh to approximately 400 mesh. By way of example, screens tested having the aforementioned configuration include a 43 mesh size screen, a 140 mesh size screen and a 210 mesh size screen. Each of these screens had open screening areas of approximately 40 percent to approximately 46 percent. Such large screening areas for such fine mesh sizes are achieve through the relatively strong and thin grid framework created by the third, fourth, fifth and sixth members, 203, 204, 305, 306 and reinforcement members molded integrally therewith. In the aforementioned exemplary embodiment and examples, the size of each grid unit formed by the intersection of the third and fourth members, 203 and 204 is approximately 1" by 1". Generally, grid units may be larger for screens with larger screen openings and grid units are smaller for screens with smaller screen openings. This principle may be generally applicable for each example embodiment discussed herein. Grid units may also have a generally rectangular shape or any other suitable shape for supporting the screen openings.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method of making a vibratory screen, includes: creating a mold configured to fabricate the vibratory screen, according to the embodiments of claim 17.

Claims (17)

1. A screen (10) suitable for vibration, comprising:

   a flexible molded polyurethane body (12) having substantially parallel side edge portions (14, 16) at opposite ends of the body configured for mounting the screen (10) in a vibratory screening machine,

   a lower edge portion (18) substantially perpendicular to the side edge portions (14, 16),

   an upper edge portion (20) substantially perpendicular to the side edge portions (14, 16) and opposite the lower edge portion (18),

   an upper surface (22),

   a lower surface (24),

   first (101) and second (102) members forming screening openings (26), the first members (101) extending between the side edge portions (14, 16) and the second members (102) extending between the lower edge portion (18) and the upper edge portion (20),

   third (203) and fourth (204) members having a thickness greater than the first (101) and second (102) members, the third (203) members substantially parallel and extending transversely between the side edge portions (14,16) and having multiple first (101) members there between,

   the fourth (204) members substantially parallel and extending transversely between the lower edge portion (18) and the upper edge portion (20) and having multiple second (102) members there between characterized in that the first reinforcement members (50) are molded integrally with the third (203) and fourth (204) members.

   wherein the screen (10) further comprises,

   fifth (305) and sixth (306) members,

   the fifth (305) members substantially parallel and extending transversely between the side edge portions (14, 16) and the sixth (306) members substantially parallel and extending transversely between the lower edge portion (18) and the upper edge portion (20),

   at least one of the fifth (305) and sixth (306) members having a thickness greater than at least one of the third (203) and fourth (204) members,

   at least one of the fifth (305) and sixth (306) members have a portion (310) extending downwardly away from the lower surface of the body,

   the sixth (306) members have a portion (320) extending upwardly away from the upper surface (22) of the body, and

   a second reinforcement member (50) molded integrally with the fifth (305) and sixth (306) members.
2. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the first and second reinforcement members (50) are different sizes.
3. A screen (10) according to claim 2, wherein the second members (102) have a thickness greater than the first members (101).
4. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the openings (26) are about .044 mm to about 4 mm between inner surfaces of the first members (101) and about .088 mm to about 60 mm between inner surfaces of the second members (102).
5. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the side edge portions (14, 16) are formed into U-shaped configurations.
6. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the screen openings (26) diverge downwardly between the upper surface (22) and the lower surface (24).
7. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the first members (101) are substantially in the shape of inverted trapezoids.
8. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the first reinforcement members (50) are at least one of an aramid fiber and a natural fiber.
9. A screen (10) according to claim 8, wherein the first reinforcement member (50) is an aramid fiber that is at least one of a twisted multistrand and a woven multistrand and wherein the polyurethane impregnates the multistrand.
10. A screen (10) according to claim 8, wherein the reinforcement members (50) is an aramid fiber that is at least one of a twisted and a woven multistrand, wherein the fibers are about 55/9000 gr/m (55 denier) to about 2840/9000 gr./m (2840 denier).
11. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the third (203) and fourth (204) members have a portion extending downwardly away from the lower surface (24) of the body.
12. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the side edge portions (14, 16) include a cast-in member.
13. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the vibratory screen (10) has an open screening area greater than forty percent.
14. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the second reinforcement members (50) are at least one of an aramid fiber and a natural fiber.
15. A screen (10) according to claim 14, wherein at least one of the first and second reinforcement members (50) is an aramid fiber that is at least one of a twisted multistrand and a woven multistrand and wherein the polyurethane impregnates the multistrand.
16. A screen (10) according to claim 1, wherein the portion extending upwardly is substantially triangular in cross-section with apexes projecting away from the lower surface (22) of the body.
17. A method of making a screen (10) suitable for vibration, comprising:

    creating a mold configured to fabricate the screen (10) suitable for vibration, the screening (10) having a flexible molded polyurethane body (12);

    installing reinforcement members (50) in the mold, the structural members configured to be molded integrally with the body (12);

    filling the mold with polyurethane; and

    forming the screen (10), the screen (10) having substantially parallel side edge portions (14, 16) configured for mounting the screen (10) in vibratory screening machine at opposite ends of the body (12), a lower edge portion (18) substantially perpendicular to the side edge portions (14, 16), an upper edge portion (20) substantially perpendicular to the side edge portions (14, 16) and opposite the lower edge portion (18), an upper surface (22), a lower surface (24), first (101) and second (102) members forming screening openings (26), the first (101) members extending between the side edge portions (14, 16) and the second (102) members extending between the lower edge portion (18) and the upper edge portion (20), third (203) and fourth (204) members having a thickness greater than the first (101) and second (102) members, the third (203) members substantially parallel and extending transversely between the side edge portions (14, 16) and having multiple first (101) members there between the fourth (204) members substantially parallel and extending transversely between the lower edge portion (18) and the upper edge portion (20) and having multiple second (102) members there between

    characterized in that the reinforcement members (50) are molded integrally with the third (203) and fourth (204) members, fifth (305) and sixth (306) members, the fifth (305) members substantially parallel and extending transversely between the side edge portions (14, 16) and the sixth (306) members substantially parallel and extending transversely between the lower edge portion (18) and the upper edge portion (20), at least one of the fifth (305) and sixth (306) members having a thickness greater than at least one of the third (203) and fourth (204) members, at least one of the fifth (305) and sixth (306) members have a portion extending downwardly away from the lower surface of the body, the sixth (306) members have a portion extending upwardly away from the upper surface (22) of the body, and a second reinforcement member (50) molded integrally with the fifth (305) and sixth (306) members.