HK1175227B - Line of sight hose cover - Google Patents
Line of sight hose cover Download PDFInfo
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- HK1175227B HK1175227B HK13102412.1A HK13102412A HK1175227B HK 1175227 B HK1175227 B HK 1175227B HK 13102412 A HK13102412 A HK 13102412A HK 1175227 B HK1175227 B HK 1175227B
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Description
Technical Field
Aspects of the present invention generally relate to hose covers, and more particularly, to hose covers designed for high pressure hoses.
Background
High pressure hoses present a danger to people located in the surrounding area. High pressure hoses, such as hydraulic hoses provided on machinery, present a risk to persons exposed around the machinery if the hose fails under high pressure.
Generally, high pressure hoses have two modes of failure: catastrophic burst/rupture or pinhole failure. Large areas of hose failure can occur when the hose experiences catastrophic burst failure. This type of failure is often explosive because the hose releases a large amount of fluid under high pressure. People in the area surrounding the hose may have fluid splashed onto them, and the fluid may be extremely hot or toxic. In some cases, the high pressure hose includes a metal housing or cover. During hose rupture, pieces of the hose may be ejected at high speed, becoming fragmented, and potentially injuring people in the area.
In a pinhole mode of failure, the hose may exhibit a small hole in the wall of the high pressure hose. The remainder of the hose remains intact and the fluid maintains a relatively high pressure within the hose. When fluid escapes from the hose through the pinhole at very high pressure, a high pressure fluid jet is formed. High pressure jets can seriously injure surrounding people. For example, fluid escaping from a needle hole may cause amputation of a body part and/or may puncture the skin and eject fluid beneath the skin. The fluid sprayed beneath the skin may be oil, which can cause serious injury, blood poisoning, and/or amputation of body parts requiring damage. Also, the fluid jet can pierce a protective garment, such as a glove.
Thus, there is a need to protect people in the area of high pressure hoses from catastrophic rupture, pin hole failure, and other failures of the high pressure hose.
Disclosure of Invention
The form relates to a hose cover for a hose, such as a high pressure hose. In some forms, the hose cover includes a plurality of sheaths interwoven together with weft yarn. In some forms the hose cover comprises first and sixth layers together forming an outer sheath, second and fifth layers together forming a middle sheath, and third and fourth layers together forming an inner sheath. In these forms, the sixth layer is interwoven with weft yarns in a manner that the layers reinforce one another and are configured to contain energy associated with hose bursts. In other forms, more or fewer layers are interwoven together to form the hose cover.
Some forms provide a multi-layer hose cover comprising a plurality of sheaths, each sheath comprising a top layer and a bottom layer, wherein each top layer and bottom layer of the plurality of sheaths comprises a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction, and wherein the plurality of sheaths comprises an innermost sheath; a weft yarn interwoven between the plurality of warp yarns of at least the top layer of a first of the plurality of sheaths and at least the bottom layer of a second of the plurality of sheaths and between the bottom layer of the first of the plurality of sheaths and at least one of the top layers of another of the plurality of sheaths in a pattern common to the weft yarn among the plurality of sheaths; and an opening to receive a hose positioned between the first and second layers of the innermost sheath.
And additionally or alternatively a multi-layer hose cover is disclosed wherein the weft yarn interweaves the plurality of sheaths together in such a way that the hose cover can withstand a pin hole burst of up to at least 4000 psi.
Also additionally or alternatively disclosed is a multi-layer hose cover, wherein the plurality of sheaths comprises an outer sheath, a middle sheath, and an inner sheath.
And additionally or alternatively discloses a multilayer hose cover further comprising at least one crossover point through which the weft yarn crosses when interweaving the plurality of sheaths together.
And additionally or alternatively a multilayer hose cover is disclosed wherein at least one of the plurality of sheaths further comprises a marker yarn.
And additionally or alternatively a multi-layer hose cover is disclosed wherein at least one of the plurality of sheaths is formed of a wear resistant material.
And additionally or alternatively discloses a hose cover having a plurality of layers, the plurality of layers comprising: a first layer and a sixth layer that together form an outer sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction; a second layer and a fifth layer that together form a middle sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction; a third layer and a fourth layer that together form an inner sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction; wherein the weft yarns interweave the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth layers together.
And additionally or alternatively a hose cover is disclosed wherein the weft yarns interweave the layers together in such a way that the hose cover can withstand a pin hole burst of up to at least 4000 psi.
Also additionally or alternatively disclosed is a hose cover wherein the weft yarns are shared between the first and sixth layers of the outer sheath, the second and fifth layers of the middle sheath, and the third and fourth layers of the inner sheath.
And additionally or alternatively discloses a hose cover further comprising at least one crossover point through which the weft yarn crosses when interweaving the layers together.
Also additionally or alternatively disclosed is a hose cover, further comprising an opening to receive a hose, positioned between the third layer and the fourth layer.
And additionally or alternatively there is disclosed a hose cover, wherein: the first layer is interwoven with the fourth layer; the second layer is interwoven with the sixth layer; and the third layer is interwoven with the fifth layer.
Also additionally or alternatively disclosed is a hose cover, wherein at least one layer of one of the sheaths is interwoven with at least one layer of another of the sheaths using weft yarns in a first weave pattern, and at least one layer of one of the sheaths is interwoven with at least one layer of another of the sheaths in a second weave pattern, wherein the second weave pattern is the reverse of the first weave pattern.
And additionally or alternatively discloses a hose cover having a plurality of layers, the plurality of layers comprising: a first layer and a sixth layer that together form an outer sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction; a second layer and a fifth layer that together form a middle sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction; a third layer and a fourth layer that together form an inner sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction; wherein during a first weaving pass, a weft yarn is interwoven with the warp yarns of the first layer and the warp yarns of the fourth layer to connect a portion of the outer sheath with a portion of the inner sheath; wherein during a second weaving pass, the weft yarn is interwoven with the warp yarns of the second layer and the warp yarns of the sixth layer to connect a portion of the middle sheath with a portion of the outer sheath; wherein during a third weaving pass, the weft yarns are interwoven with the warp yarns of the third layer and the warp yarns of the fifth layer to connect a portion of the inner sheath with a portion of the middle sheath; wherein during a fourth weaving pass, the weft yarn is interwoven with the warp yarns of the first layer and the warp yarns of the fourth layer to connect a portion of the outer sheath with a portion of the inner sheath; wherein during a fifth weaving pass, the weft yarn is interwoven with the warp yarns of the second layer and the warp yarns of the sixth layer to connect a portion of the middle sheath with a portion of the outer sheath; and wherein during a sixth weaving pass, the weft yarns are interwoven with the warp yarns of the third layer and the warp yarns of the fifth layer to connect a portion of the inner sheath with a portion of the middle sheath.
And additionally or alternatively also discloses a hose cover, further comprising at least one crossing point, through which the weft thread crosses during at least some of the weaving passes.
Also additionally or alternatively disclosed is a hose cover, wherein at least one layer of one of the sheaths is interwoven with at least one layer of another of the sheaths using weft yarns in a first weave pattern, and at least one layer of one of the sheaths is interwoven with at least one layer of another of the sheaths in a second weave pattern, wherein the second weave pattern is the reverse of the first weave pattern.
And additionally or alternatively a hose cover is disclosed wherein the hose cover is configured to withstand a pinhole burst of up to at least 4000 psi.
Also additionally or alternatively disclosed is a hose cover, further comprising an opening to receive a hose, positioned between the third layer and the fourth layer.
And additionally or alternatively a hose cover is disclosed wherein at least one of the third layer and the fourth layer further comprises a marker yarn.
And additionally or alternatively a hose cover is disclosed wherein the outer sheath is formed from a wear resistant material.
Drawings
The invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hose cover positioned relative to a hose according to one form of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a weave pattern used to form the hose cover of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the weave pattern of the hose cover of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a pick-up view of the weave pattern of the hose cover of fig. 1.
Fig. 5A-5B show threading views of the hose cover of fig. 1.
Fig. 6-11 are cross-sectional views showing the weave pattern of the hose cover of fig. 1.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the complete weave pattern of the hose cover of fig. 1.
Fig. 13 is a sectional view showing the weft insertion pass of fig. 6 to 12.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1-13 show a hose cover 10 according to a form of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the hose cover 10 includes an inner sheath 14, a middle sheath 16, and an outer sheath 18. The hose cover 10 can be considered to have a first layer 20, a second layer 22, a third layer 24, a fourth layer 26, a fifth layer 28, and a sixth layer 30. The first layer 20 and the sixth layer 30 together form the outer jacket 18. Alternatively, the outer jacket 18 may be considered to have a top layer 20 and a bottom layer 30. The second layer 22 and the fifth layer 28 together form the middle jacket 16. Alternatively, the middle jacket 16 can be considered to have a top layer 22 and a bottom layer 28. The third layer 24 and the fourth layer 26 together form the inner sheath 14. Alternatively, inner sheath 14 may be considered to have a top layer 24 and a bottom layer 26.
In use, a hose 12, such as a high pressure hose, is disposed between the openings formed between the third layer 24 and the fourth layer 26 of the inner sheath 14. As shown in FIG. 1, the inner 14, middle 16 and outer 18 sheaths all surround the hose 12.
The inner sheath 14, the middle sheath 16, and the outer sheath 18 each have a braided structure formed by braiding yarns. The yarns may comprise a variety of different materials including, for example, nylon, polyester, and KevlarTMThe composite material of (1). OthersThe material may be selected based on the type of fluid circulating in the hose 12 or the operating environment in which the hose cover 10 will be used. For example, the material may be selected to help prevent degradation of the material of the hose cover 10 due to the fluid or environment in which the hose cover 10 will be used.
As shown in fig. 3, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth layers 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 includes a plurality of warp yarns 32 extending in a generally longitudinal direction. As described further below, the hose cover 10 is formed by weaving six layers of yarn 32 simultaneously. Weft yarns 34 (also referred to as "weft" yarns or "lateral" yarns) that extend in a generally latitudinal direction in the hose cover 10 are woven between the warp yarns 32 in a pattern that interweaves all six layers together, with the weft yarns being common between all six layers. In some forms, the weft yarns may be polyester yarns of about 840 denier. In other forms, the weft yarns may be industrial filament polyester yarns, nylon, NomexTM、KevlarTMOr any other suitable yarn.
Fig. 2 and 3 show a six-layer weave pattern. As shown in fig. 3, each layer includes a plurality of warp yarns 32. As shown in fig. 2-3, the weft yarns 34 weave with the warp yarns 32 in the weft direction so that six layers are interwoven.
Fig. 4 is a picking diagram (also referred to as a chain diagram or cam diagram) of the hose structure 10. The horizontal rows of the squares represent the weaving path/course of the weft yarns and the vertical columns corresponding to the heddles of the weaving machine represent the warp yarn groups. The picking diagram of fig. 4 shows a weaving machine with thirteen heddles. When a square is shaded it means that the heddle corresponding to the square is lifted when a weft yarn is twisted through the weaving machine.
The threading diagrams of fig. 5A-5B show the placement of warp yarn 32 in a heddle to produce the hose cover 10 of fig. 1-3, while the picking diagram of fig. 4 shows the action of the heddle with respect to weft yarn 34 to produce a woven structure. The vertical axis of the threading diagrams of fig. 5A-5B represents the number of heddles of a weaving machine used to manufacture the hose cover 10. In some examples thirteen heddles are used in the manufacture of the hose cover 10. The bottom four heddles (heddles 1-4) comprise warp yarns forming an outer sheath 18, the middle four heddles (heddles 5-8) comprise warp yarns forming an inner sheath 16, and the next four heddles (heddles 9-12) comprise warp yarns forming an inner sheath 14. The top heddle (heddle 13) comprises warp yarns that reinforce the structural edges and seal the edges against leakage. The horizontal axis of fig. 5A-5B represents the yarn used to create the hose cover 10, with row 36 representing the number of repetitions of each segment of the drawing. For example, the first column of figure 5A shows a first yarn in a first heddle frame and a second yarn in a second heddle frame. The numbers shown in rows 44, 46, 48, 50 and 52 represent the filament count of each material used and are used during the loom configuration. For example, row 44 specifies using a yarn having a monofilament count of 230. In the first segment where the pattern repeats 24 times, the number 96 indicates the number of yarns used in that segment for that particular yarn type, while the number 4 indicates the number of yarns used in the second segment for that particular yarn type. Alternatively, if only a single color is used in the woven tape, the entire tape may be manufactured using only one segment. The structure shown in fig. 5A-5B includes several colors of yarns. The number of repetitions of each pattern may increase or decrease as the width of the woven structure increases or decreases. The hatching shown by reference numerals 40 and 42 indicates the use of colored yarns as the marker yarns in the desired segment. The hose cover may be formed on a Muller NF loom, but other suitable looms may be used.
With respect to some forms, the phrase "weft insertion pass" includes two picks, where one pick is produced in the top layer of one of the jackets and one pick is produced in the bottom layer of the other jacket. Thus, during the weaving pass (i.e. during the two weft insertion processes), the weft yarn 34 traverses from one layer to the next at each edge of the structure.
Fig. 6-13 are cross-sectional views of the hose cover 10 showing the pattern of weft yarns 34 interweaving the layers together. As shown in fig. 6 and 13, during the first weaving pass 54, the weft yarn 34 weaves the first layer 20 with the fourth layer 26 to connect a portion of the outer sheath 18 with a portion of the inner sheath 14. As shown in fig. 7 and 13, during the second weaving pass 56, the weft yarn 34 weaves the second layer 20 with the sixth layer 30 to connect a portion of the middle sheath 16 with a portion of the outer sheath 18. As shown in fig. 8 and 13, during the third weaving pass 58, the weft yarn 34 weaves the third layer 24 with the fifth layer 28 to connect a portion of the inner sheath 14 with a portion of the middle sheath 16. As shown in fig. 9 and 13, during the fourth weaving pass 54, the weft yarn 34 weaves the first layer 20 with the fourth layer 26 to connect a portion of the outer sheath 18 with the inner sheath 14. As shown in fig. 10 and 13, during a fifth weaving pass 56, the weft yarn 34 weaves the second layer 20 with the sixth layer 30 to connect a portion of the middle sheath 16 with the outer sheath 30. As shown in fig. 11 and 13, during the sixth weaving pass 58, the weft yarn 34 weaves the third layer 24 with the fifth layer 28 to connect a portion of the inner sheath 14 with the middle sheath 16. Fig. 12 and 13 show the weaving pattern of all six layers of weft yarns 34.
During each pick pass shown in fig. 6-13, the weft yarn 34 crosses at the outer edge an intersection 38 located substantially in the centre of the structure. Thus, the weft yarn 34 intersects the center of the structure at each pick pass. This helps maximize the strength of the structure at its edges by placing a greater number of weft yarns at the intersections 38. In some forms, as shown in fig. 12-13, the structure may include a second crossing point on the opposite side of the structure with which the weft yarn 34 crosses each pick pass.
Fig. 13 shows two intersections resulting from the weft insertion rows of fig. 6-11. Reference numeral 54 denotes a first and fourth weft insertion rows (also shown in fig. 6 and 9), reference numeral 56 denotes a second and fifth weft insertion rows (also shown in fig. 7 and 10), and reference numeral 58 denotes a third and sixth weft insertion row (also shown in fig. 8 and 11). Reference numeral 60 denotes the transition from one pick pass to another. The structure shown in fig. 13 also includes a knitted edge 62.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6-11, all layers of hose cover 10 are formed with an 1/1 weave (i.e., warp yarn 32 passes over weft yarn 34 and adjacent warp yarn 32 passes under weft yarn 34). Also, in some forms, a first weave pattern may be used when weaving one of the layers of one of the sheaths to one of the layers of the other sheath during a first pass. When the same two layers are woven together during the second pass, the weave pattern may be reversed. As shown when comparing fig. 6 and 9, for example, when the weft yarn 34 is twisted on the second pass to interweave these same two layers, the pattern of the lifting warp yarns of the first and fourth layers is reversed relative to the weft yarn. In other words, the warp yarns lifted during the weft insertion pass shown in fig. 6 are lowered during the weft insertion pass shown in fig. 9. In other forms, however, other weave patterns may be used.
Although the hose cover described above is a six-layer structure having an outer sheath, a middle sheath, and an inner sheath, the hose cover may include any number of layers and any number of sheaths interwoven together. In some examples, the hose cover has more than six layers, and in other examples has less than six layers. Any multi-layer hose cover having layers interwoven according to the principles described above is included within the scope of the present invention.
The multilayer hose cover 10 having warp yarns 32 and the weave pattern described above is subjected to testing to determine its effectiveness in accommodating high pressure hoses. According to one form of the invention, the warp yarn used for the outer jacket 18 is an air-jet bulked 2900 denier nylon yarn, which provides enhanced wear protection to the inner layer. The warp yarns for middle and inner sheaths 16 and 14 are flat 1680 denier nylon yarns having 2.5z twists per inch. In one example, the weft yarns 34 for all layers are flat 840 denier nylon yarns. In some examples, the third layer 24 and the fourth layer 26 of the inner sheath 14 include marker yarns to guide the positioning of the hose 12 between the two layers.
In some forms all six layers have a weft yarn density of 22 picks per inch. In this particular example, the outer sheath 18 has a warp density of 36.7 ends per inch. The fabric weight of outer jacket 18 is approximately 0.01377 ounces per square inch and has a thickness of 0.945 inches. In some forms, the inner sheath 14 and the middle sheath 16 have a warp density of 36.70 ends per inch. The fabric weighed approximately 0.00986 ounces per square inch and had a thickness of 0.034 inches. In other forms, the weight and thickness of the jacket varies depending on the fabric used, the denier, and the weave-in variations.
Different materials can be incorporated into the hose cover in different situations. For example, conductive and/or super-strong materials, such as Kevlar, may be used as desiredTMOr SpectraTMA yarn.
The combination of yarns described above provides a tighter and thinner weave for the inner and middle sheaths than for the outer sheath, thereby providing lower penetration of the fabric of the inner and middle sheaths. A particular form of hose cover 10 is placed around the hydraulic hose and subjected to a burst test. The fluid pressure in the hose consistently increases until the hose breaks within the hose cover 10. The hose cover 10 remains intact and the energy of the escaping fluid is dissipated and the fluid seeps out of the hose cover 10 as desired without harm. Thus, the hose cover 10 described above accommodates hoses that burst until at least 13500 psi. Conventional hose covers are subjected to similar testing and are torn by escaping fluid at the location of the hose failure. Other forms with other weave patterns and/or different numbers of layers can accommodate higher psi burst hoses.
The particular form of hose cover 10 according to the present invention described above was subjected to an impact test to test the resistance of the hose cover to pinhole type failure. A small hole having a diameter of about 0.049 inches was drilled in the wall of the hydraulic hose and then a hose cover was placed around the hydraulic hose. The fluid pressure inside the hose was cycled at a rate of 60 cycles per minute to a test pressure of 4000 psi at a fluid temperature of 250 ° f. The hose cover remains intact, with the fluid seeping through the outer sheath of the hose cover at a lower energy. Thus, the hose cover 10 described above can be used with equipment that operates at least 4000 psi. A conventional hose cover is subjected to similar tests, the cover being fully penetrated by the fluid jet discharged from the bore in the hydraulic hose and the jet being discharged at high pressure. Other forms having other weave patterns and/or different numbers of layers may be used with devices operating at over 4000 psi.
Thus, the hose cover 10 provides protection against high energy bursts at high pressure and small holes in the hose that allow high velocity streams to escape. The energy of these types of failures is absorbed by the weave and interweaving of the hose cover. Specifically, the layers reinforce each other and spread the burst energy over a larger area of the hose cover 10, which allows the hose cover 10 to contain the burst-related energy while allowing fluid released due to hose failure to seep through the body of the cover around the failure zone. Outer sheath 18 serves as a wear layer, while middle sheath 16 and inner sheath 14 are tightly woven to dissipate energy associated with the burst. The concentration of fluid alerts personnel of a hose failure without causing injury to the personnel from the high energy release of the fluid.
As various changes could be made in the above exemplary forms described with reference to the corresponding illustrations without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary forms, but should instead be defined only in accordance with any of the claims appended hereto and their equivalents. Moreover, it is contemplated that one skilled in the art can use any or all of the features disclosed in the above-described forms in any compatible combination or arrangement.
Claims (19)
1. A multilayer hose cover comprising:
a plurality of sheaths, each sheath comprising a top layer and a bottom layer, wherein each top layer and bottom layer of the plurality of sheaths comprises a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction, and wherein the plurality of sheaths comprises an innermost sheath;
weft yarn of which
(i) The weft yarns are interwoven along the first portion of the hose cover only between the plurality of yarns of the top layer of the first of the plurality of sheaths,
(ii) the weft yarns are interwoven along a second portion of the hose cover only between the plurality of yarns of the bottom layer of a second of the plurality of sheaths,
(iii) said weft yarn being interwoven between a plurality of warp yarns of a top layer of said first one of said plurality of sheaths and a bottom layer of said second one of said plurality of sheaths in a pattern such that said weft yarn is shared between a top layer of said first one of said plurality of sheaths and a bottom layer of said second one of said plurality of sheaths along at least one of a first connection portion or a second connection portion of said sheaths; and
(iv) the weft yarns are interwoven between the bottom layer of the first one of the plurality of sheaths and at least one of the top layer of another one of the plurality of sheaths in a pattern such that the weft yarns are shared between the bottom layer of the first one of the plurality of sheaths and the one of the top layer of another one of the plurality of sheaths along at least one of the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion, wherein the first connecting portion comprises at least one warp yarn from a first end of each layer and wherein the second connecting portion comprises at least one warp yarn from a second end of each layer; and
an opening to receive a hose is positioned between the first and second layers of the innermost sheath.
2. The multilayer hose cover of claim 1, wherein the weft yarns interweave the plurality of sheaths together in a manner that the hose cover can withstand a pin hole burst of up to at least 4000 psi.
3. The multilayer hose cover of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sheaths comprises an outer sheath, a middle sheath, and an inner sheath.
4. The multilayer hose cover of claim 1, further comprising at least one crossover point in at least one of the first or second connecting portions, the weft yarn crossing over the crossover point such that the plurality of sheaths are all connected together at the at least one crossover point.
5. The multilayer hose cover of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of sheaths further comprises a marker yarn.
6. The multilayer hose cover of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of sheaths is formed from a wear resistant material.
7. A hose cover having a plurality of layers, comprising:
a first layer and a sixth layer that together form an outer sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction, wherein the first layer comprises a first portion of the hose cover and the sixth layer comprises a sixth portion of the hose cover;
a second layer and a fifth layer that together form a middle sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction, wherein the second layer comprises a second portion of the hose cover and the fifth layer comprises a fifth portion of the hose cover;
a third layer and a fourth layer that together form an inner sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction, wherein the third layer comprises a third portion of the hose cover and the fourth layer comprises a fourth portion of the hose cover;
wherein the weft yarns interweave the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth layers together only at the first and second connecting portions;
wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth layers are separated from each other along the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth portions; and
wherein the first connecting portion comprises at least one warp yarn from a first end of each layer and wherein the second connecting portion comprises at least one warp yarn from a second end of each layer,
the weft yarns pass directly from the first layer to the fourth layer in at least one of the first or second connecting portions to interweave the layers together along the connecting portions;
the weft yarns pass directly from the second layer to the sixth layer in at least one of the first or second connecting portions to interweave the layers together along the connecting portions; and is
The weft yarns pass directly from the third layer to the fifth layer in at least one of the first or second connecting portions to interweave the layers together along the connecting portions.
8. The hose cover of claim 7, wherein the weft yarns interweave the layers together in a manner that the hose cover can withstand a pin hole burst of up to at least 4000 psi.
9. The hose cover of claim 7, wherein the weft yarns are shared between the first and sixth layers of the outer sheath, the second and fifth layers of the middle sheath, and the third and fourth layers of the inner sheath.
10. The hose cover of claim 7, further comprising at least one crossover point through which the weft yarn crosses such that the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth layers are connected together at the crossover point, wherein the crossover point is located in at least one of the first or second connecting portions.
11. The hose cover of claim 7, further comprising an opening to receive a hose positioned between the third layer and the fourth layer.
12. The hose cover of claim 7, wherein at least one layer of one of the sheaths is interwoven with at least one layer of another of the sheaths using the weft yarns in a first weave pattern and at least one layer of one of the sheaths is interwoven with at least one layer of another of the sheaths in a second weave pattern, wherein the second weave pattern is the reverse of the first weave pattern.
13. A hose cover having a plurality of layers, comprising:
a first layer comprising a first portion and a sixth layer comprising a sixth portion that together form an outer sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction;
a second layer comprising a second portion and a fifth layer comprising a fifth portion that together form a middle sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction;
a third layer comprising a third portion and a fourth layer comprising a fourth portion that together form an inner sheath having a plurality of warp yarns extending in a generally longitudinal direction;
wherein the weft yarns are interwoven with the warp yarns of the first layer and the warp yarns of the fourth layer along at least one of the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion to connect only a portion of the outer sheath with only a portion of the inner sheath;
wherein the weft yarns are interwoven with the warp yarns of the second layer and the warp yarns of the sixth layer along at least one of the first or second connecting portions to connect only a portion of the middle sheath with only a portion of the outer sheath;
wherein the weft yarns are interwoven with the warp yarns of the third layer and the warp yarns of the fifth layer along at least one of the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion to connect only a portion of the inner sheath with only a portion of the middle sheath;
wherein the first connecting portion comprises at least one warp yarn from a first end of each layer and wherein the second connecting portion comprises at least one warp yarn from a second end of each layer; and
wherein none of the layers are connected to any other layer along each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth portions.
14. The hose cover of claim 13, further comprising at least one crossover point through which the weft yarn crosses such that the inner sheath, the middle sheath, and the outer sheath are all connected together at the crossover point, wherein the crossover point is located in at least one of the first or second connection portions.
15. The hose cover of claim 13, wherein at least one layer of one of the sheaths is interwoven with at least one layer of another of the sheaths using the weft yarns in a first weave pattern and at least one layer of one of the sheaths is interwoven with at least one layer of another of the sheaths in a second weave pattern, wherein the second weave pattern is the reverse of the first weave pattern.
16. The hose cover of claim 13, wherein the hose cover is configured to withstand a pin hole burst of up to at least 4000 psi.
17. The hose cover of claim 13, further comprising an opening to receive a hose positioned between the third layer and the fourth layer.
18. The hose cover of claim 13, wherein at least one of the third layer and the fourth layer further comprises a marker yarn.
19. The hose cover of claim 13, wherein the outer jacket is formed of a wear resistant material.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/767,149 US8163362B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2010-04-26 | Line of sight hose cover |
| US12/767,149 | 2010-04-26 | ||
| PCT/US2011/027500 WO2011139409A2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2011-03-08 | Line of sight hose cover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1175227A1 HK1175227A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
| HK1175227B true HK1175227B (en) | 2015-11-20 |
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