HK1144848A

HK1144848A - Monitoring apparatus and system

Info

Publication number: HK1144848A
Application number: HK10111392.9A
Authority: HK
Inventors: 帕特里克．杰里米．赖斯
Original assignee: 伊姆普然迪塔有限公司
Priority date: 2007-05-04
Filing date: 2008-05-05
Publication date: 2011-03-11

Description

Monitoring device and system

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an error and event reporting device and system, and more particularly to a system capable of monitoring and operating based on status signals transmitted from various and geographically dispersed devices.

Background

Efficient operation of modern society relies on a multitude of distributed infrastructure projects. In many cases, particularly where the items are located in remote or difficult to reach or monitor locations, the malfunction or detrimental event may go undetected for a significant period of time, thereby causing inconvenience, economic loss, or even a potential hazard.

Periodic inspection of these infrastructure items in many remote areas, such as irrigation floodgates, gates, livestock drinking troughs, and the like, is often impractical. Monitoring items such as tool rooms at a construction site, tool boxes at trucks, and equipment and workshops at a construction site is likewise impractical or costly.

The location to be monitored is of course not limited to remote areas. The safety and status of equipment, buildings, vehicles, etc. is important anywhere. However, establishing a monitoring system is often a complex process, often involving complex wiring of hardware devices, field investigation by professionals.

It is an object of the present invention to address or at least ameliorate some of the disadvantages described above.

Note

1. The word "comprising" (and grammatical variations thereof) as used in this specification is intended to be in the open sense "having" or "including" rather than "comprising only" in the exclusive sense.

2. As used in this specification, the words "owner", "user", "registered user" are used interchangeably and are used to refer to any person authorized to predefine steps performed in response to a signal from an Individual Signal Unit (ISU).

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, in one general aspect of the present invention, there is provided an individual signal unit; each of the individual signal units includes:

(a) a transceiver module for receiving and transmitting the data signal,

(b) a power supply for supplying power to the electronic device,

(c) a logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the data signal,

(d) at least one of the plurality of event sensors,

wherein a signal sent from the individual signal units to a central control apparatus causes the central control apparatus to perform one or more predetermined steps, at least some of which are configured or reconfigurable by an owner of the individual signal units; at least some of the predetermined steps are provided by more than one independent party; at least some of the predetermined steps are configured or reconfigurable by the independent party.

In another general form of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring system, the monitoring system comprising an individual signal unit; when an event sensor activates the individual signal unit, the individual signal unit communicates with a central control device; the central control apparatus performing a plurality of predetermined steps when receiving a communication from the individual signal unit; at least some of the predetermined steps are configured or reconfigurable by an owner of the individual signal unit; at least some of the predetermined steps are provided by more than one independent party; at least some of the predetermined steps are configured or reconfigurable by the independent party.

Preferably, the communication between the individual signal units and the central control device is not limited by distance.

Preferably, the individual signal units may be located at any position relative to the central control device.

Preferably, the individual signal units have mobility independently of the central control device.

Preferably, said communication between said individual signal units and said central control device is performed by means of any communication network.

Preferably, the predetermined step comprises communication between the central control apparatus and the owner or registered user of the individual signal unit.

Preferably, said communication between said central control apparatus and said owner or registered user may be by means of any communication network.

Preferably, the predetermined step may include a first layer and a second layer of the predetermined step.

Preferably, the predetermined steps of the second layer are performed by the central control apparatus in response to a reply to the communication between the central control apparatus and the owner or registered user.

Preferably, the individual signal units are programmable.

Preferably, the individual signal unit comprises a graphical display.

Preferably, the individual signal unit may be configured to receive a signal input from any external sensing device.

Preferably, the individual signal units are configurable to allow signal output to any of the communications networks.

Preferably, the individual signal units are adapted to be integrated into a product as Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) modules.

Preferably, the central control device comprises a database and a server; the central control device maintains an internet website on the server.

Preferably, the system is provided with asset monitoring means; the asset monitoring alerts the owner or registered user to the presence of events that affect the asset.

Preferably, the predetermined step comprises activating an output device connected to the individual signal unit.

Preferably, the data flow between the tool source and the central control device is bidirectional.

Preferably, the data flow between the central control apparatus and the individual signal units is bidirectional.

Preferably, the data flow between the central control apparatus and the user computer is bidirectional.

Preferably, the independent cube provides pre-programmed tools and associated pre-programmed ISUs.

Preferably, the independent cube provides subsequent services in response to specific events detected by the ISU.

Preferably, the follow-up service is provided by a liberty occupational provider.

Preferably, the liberty occupational provider promotes their business projects on a website controlled by the central control facility.

Preferably, the independent party employs the services of the liberty occupational provider.

Preferably, the owner gives control of event monitoring to the central control device.

Preferably, the independent cube advertises on the website in association with the tool offerings.

Accordingly, in one general form of the present invention, there is provided apparatus for an infrastructure monitoring system, the apparatus comprising a plurality of geographically dispersed individual signal units in communication with a central control facility via at least one communications satellite, the individual signal units being capable of changing from a first, standby state to a second, powered-on state on a change in the state of the infrastructure item, each of the individual signal units transmitting a signal to the central control facility during the powered-on state, the signal triggering a programmed, predetermined sequence of responses, each of the individual signal units returning to the standby state after transmitting the signal.

Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided with a unique signal unit identification code constituting said signal to be transmitted to said central control device.

Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided with a signal transceiver module.

Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided with a rechargeable power source.

Preferably, the rechargeable power source is recharged by a solar array.

Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided with at least one external event sensor.

Preferably, the at least one external event sensor is capable of responding to a change in status of the infrastructure item.

Preferably, the individual signal unit receives an input signal from the at least one external event sensor upon the change of state.

Preferably, each of said at least one external event sensor is associated with a unique sequence of repeated transmissions of said unique identification code constituting a signal transmitted to said central control device.

Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided with an external event sensor interface adapted to monitor signals from at least one remote external event sensor.

Preferably, each individual signal unit is provided with an intervention (pointer) monitoring device; the tamper monitoring device is associated with one of the unique sequences of repeated transmissions of the unique identification code.

Preferably, the central control apparatus comprises a transceiver module in communication with the at least one satellite.

Preferably, the transceiver module is linked to a server and a data storage; the server and data storage means are adapted to process signals received from any one of the individual signal units.

Preferably, the server and data storage means are adapted to initiate any one of a plurality of pre-programmed outputs; the output is dependent on the unique identification code and the unique sequence of repeated transmissions of the unique identification code constitutes the received signal.

Preferably, the server and data storage means are adapted to initiate transmission of encoded data to the individual signal units.

Preferably, the encoded data sent to the individual signal units includes instructions to cause the individual signal units to make programmed responses to inputs received from the one or more external event sensors.

Preferably, the individual signal unit is provided with at least one output relay; the at least one output relay is adapted to control an external device.

Preferably, the server and data storage device are adapted to initiate a predetermined communication to at least one designated recipient; the communication is dependent on signals received from the individual signal units.

Preferably, the at least one designated recipient is a registered user of the monitoring system.

Preferably, the at least one designated recipient is a service provider of the monitoring system.

Preferably, the registered user of the monitoring system is able to register the individual signal units with the central control apparatus via the internet.

Preferably, registration of the individual signal units includes providing data relating to responses to external sensor events by the individual signal units and the central control apparatus.

In another general aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for monitoring the status of at least one aspect of a geographically dispersed infrastructure item; the method comprises the following steps:

(a) installing individual signal units at each of the infrastructure items,

(b) providing said individual signal units with at least one external event sensor and a signal transceiver,

(c) linking the individual signal units with a central control device via a satellite link,

(d) providing the central control apparatus with a server and a data storage; the device is capable of performing a pre-programmed response to signals received from the individual signaling devices.

Preferably, each of the individual signal units comprises:

(a) a transceiver module for receiving and transmitting the data signal,

(b) a rechargeable power supply and a power supply control module,

(c) a logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the data signal,

(d) at least one external event sensor.

Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of:

(a) providing each of said individual signal units with a unique individual signal unit identification code,

(b) associating each of the external event sensors with a unique sequence of repeated transmissions of the identification code,

(c) programming the individual signal units to transmit a signal comprising a unique sequence of repeated transmissions of the individual signal unit identification codes to the central processing apparatus upon a change in status of the infrastructure item,

(d) performing the pre-programmed response to signals received from the individual signal units.

Accordingly, in a first general form of the invention, there is provided an apparatus and monitoring system for responding to an event sensed by at least one sensor of an individual signal unit, in a first example, the response comprising sending by the individual signal unit over a communications network at least a unique identification code of the individual signal unit to a central control device; in a second example, the response comprises sending data from the central control apparatus to one or more recipients specified by a registered owner of the individual signal unit; wherein the registration of the individual signal units and the configuration of the sensing and the response is performed through a web-based interface.

Preferably, the response in the first example comprises inputting digital or analog data to the individual signal unit.

Preferably, said digital or analogue data is transmitted to said central control apparatus in real time.

Preferably, the digital or analog data is stored on the data storage means of the individual signal units prior to transmission.

Preferably, the at least one sensor is incorporated in one piece with the individual signal unit.

Preferably, the at least one sensor is an external sensor connected to an input port of the individual signal unit.

Preferably, the individual signal unit further comprises a rechargeable power source.

Preferably, the rechargeable power source is recharged by a solar array.

Preferably, the network-based interface comprises at least one web page, the web page being provided with at least one data entry area.

Preferably each individual signal unit is provided with a unique individual signal unit identification code constituting the signal sent to the central control device.

Preferably, each of said at least one external event sensor is associated with a unique sequence of repeated transmissions of said unique identification code constituting said signal transmitted to said central control device.

Preferably, the at least one external event sensor is capable of responding to a change in the excitation of the sensor.

Preferably, the at least one external event sensor is capable of responding to a predetermined stimulus.

Preferably, the individual signal unit receives a signal input from the at least one external event sensor when the stimulus is changed.

Preferably, the central control apparatus comprises a transceiver module in communication with the communication network.

Preferably, the server and data storage device are capable of initiating at least one pre-programmed output; the output or outputs are dependent on the unique identification code.

Preferably, the individual signal units are provided with at least one input; the at least one input is capable of communicating with one of the sensors.

Preferably, the individual signal units are provided with at least one output; the at least one output is capable of controlling an external device.

Preferably, the server and data storage device are capable of initiating a predetermined communication to at least one designated recipient; the communication is dependent on signals received from the individual signal units.

Preferably, said at least one designated recipient is the owner of said individual signal unit that has registered with said monitoring system.

Preferably, said at least one designated recipient is a service provider designated by said owner of said individual signal unit.

In another general form of the present invention, there is provided an individual signal unit; each of the individual signal units includes:

(a) a transceiver module for receiving and transmitting the data signal,

(b) a rechargeable power supply and a power supply control module,

(c) a logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the data signal,

(d) at least one external event sensor is provided for sensing,

wherein the signals transmitted from the individual signal units to a central control apparatus cause the central control apparatus to perform a plurality of predetermined steps; the predetermined step is configured by an owner of the individual signal unit.

In another general form of the present invention, there is provided a device for a monitoring system, the device comprising an individual signal unit and at least one user selectable sensor connected to the individual signal unit, the individual signal unit and the at least one sensor being registered by the user with a central control apparatus, wherein the individual signal unit is programmed to transmit a unique device identification code to the central control apparatus when the at least one sensor detects an event, the central control apparatus being responsive to the transmitted unique device identification code in accordance with a protocol determined by the owner at the time of registration of the unit.

In another general form of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring system supported by the internet and a communications system, the system comprising a plurality of individual signal units, each of the individual signal units being connected to at least one sensor selectable by an owner, each of the individual signal units and the at least one sensor being registered by the owner via the internet with a central control apparatus, the central control apparatus being responsive to events sensed by the sensors in accordance with a protocol determined by the owner at the time of registration.

In another general aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of monitoring a state of an object of interest, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) purchasing an individual signal unit by an owner and at least one user-selectable sensor connected to the individual signal unit,

(b) registering the individual signal units and the at least one sensor with a central control device,

(c) configuring a response executable by the central control apparatus when the central control apparatus receives the signal transmitted by the individual signal unit.

Preferably, the signal comprises a unique identification code of the individual signal unit.

Preferably, the registration of the individual signal units comprises the steps of:

(d) accessing a website maintained by the central control apparatus,

(e) a user name and password are created for the central control device,

(f) entering the registration code of the individual signal unit into the website,

(g) inputting a user-selected identification name for the individual signal unit,

(h) inputting details of one or more sensors to be connected to the individual signal units,

(i) inputting details of the response performed by the central control apparatus.

In another general aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for monitoring the status of at least one aspect of a geographically dispersed infrastructure item, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) installing individual signal units at each of the infrastructure items,

(c) linking the individual signal units with a central control device via a communication network,

(d) providing the central control apparatus with a server and data storage means, the server and data storage means being capable of performing pre-programmed responses to signals received from the individual signal units.

In another general form of the present invention, there is provided an arrangement for an infrastructure monitoring system, the arrangement comprising a plurality of geographically spread individual signalling devices communicating with a central control facility via at least one communications satellite, the individual signalling devices being capable of transitioning from a first, standby state to a second, powered-on state upon a change in the state of the infrastructure item, each of the individual signalling devices transmitting a signal to the central control facility during the powered-on state, the signal triggering a programmed predetermined sequence of responses, each of the individual signalling devices returning to the standby state after transmitting the signal.

Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is provided with a unique signalling device identification code constituting said signal sent to said central control apparatus.

Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is provided with a signal transceiver module.

Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is provided with a rechargeable power supply.

Preferably, the rechargeable power source is recharged by a solar array.

Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is provided with at least one external event sensor.

Preferably, the at least one external event sensor is capable of responding to a change in the status of the infrastructure item.

Preferably, the individual signalling device receives an input signal from the at least one external event sensor upon a change in the state.

Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is provided with an external event sensor interface capable of monitoring signals from at least one remote external event sensor.

Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is provided with tamper monitoring means associated with one of said unique sequences of repeated transmissions of said unique identification code.

Preferably, the transceiver module is linked to a server and a data storage; the server and data storage means are capable of processing signals received from any one of the individual signalling devices.

Preferably said server and data storage means are capable of initiating any one of a plurality of pre-programmed outputs, said plurality of outputs being dependent upon said unique identification code, said unique sequence of repeated transmissions of said unique identification code constituting said signal that has been received.

Preferably, the server and data storage means are capable of initiating transmission of encoded data to the individual signalling device.

Preferably, the coded data sent to the individual signaling devices includes instructions for programmed responses by the individual signaling devices to inputs received from the one or more external event sensors.

Preferably, the individual signaling devices are provided with at least one output relay, which is able to control an external device.

Preferably, the server and data storage means are capable of initiating a predetermined communication to at least one designated recipient, said communication being dependent on signals received from the individual signalling means.

Preferably, the registered user of the monitoring system is able to register the individual signalling device with the central control apparatus via the internet.

Preferably, the registration of the individual signalling device comprises providing data relating to the response of the individual signalling device and the central control apparatus to an external event sensor.

In another general aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of monitoring the status of at least one aspect of a geographically dispersed infrastructure item, the method comprising the steps of:

(e) installing individual signalling devices at each of said infrastructure items,

(f) providing said individual signaling device with at least one external event sensor and a signal transceiver,

(g) linking the individual signaling devices to a central control apparatus via a satellite link,

(h) providing the central control apparatus with a server and data storage means capable of performing pre-programmed responses to signals received from the individual signalling means.

Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices comprises:

(e) a transceiver module for receiving and transmitting the data signal,

(f) a rechargeable power supply and a power supply control module,

(g) a logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the data signal,

(h) at least one external event sensor.

Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of:

(a) providing each of said individual signaling devices with a unique signaling device identification code,

(b) associating a unique sequence of repeated transmissions of the identification code with each of the external event sensors,

(c) programming the individual signaling devices to transmit a signal to the central control apparatus comprising a unique sequence of repeated transmissions of the identification codes of the signaling devices when a change in the status of the infrastructure item occurs,

(d) performing the pre-programmed response to a signal received from the individual signaling device.

In another general form of the present invention, there is provided an individual signal unit, each of the individual signal units comprising:

(a) a transceiver module for receiving and transmitting the data signal,

(b) a rechargeable power supply and a power supply control module,

(c) a logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the data signal,

(d) at least one of a plurality of selectable external event sensors,

wherein a signal transmitted from the individual signal unit to a central control apparatus causes the central control apparatus to perform a plurality of predetermined steps, the predetermined steps being configured by an owner of the individual signal unit.

In another general form of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring system including an individual signal unit that communicates with a central control device when activated by an event sensor, the central control device performing a plurality of predetermined steps upon receipt of a signal of the individual signal unit, the predetermined steps being configured by an owner or registered user of the individual signal unit.

Preferably, said communication between said individual signal units and said central control device may be by means of any communication network.

Preferably, the selected one of the predetermined steps of the second layer may be performed by the central control apparatus in response to a reply to a communication between the central control apparatus and the owner or registered user.

Preferably, the individual signal units are programmable.

Preferably, the individual signal unit comprises a graphical display.

Preferably, the individual signal units are configurable to allow output of signals to any of the communications networks.

Preferably, the individual signal units can be integrated into the product as Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) modules.

Preferably, the central control apparatus comprises a database and a server, the central control apparatus maintaining an internet website on the server.

Preferably, the system is provided with an asset monitoring device which alerts the owner or registered user to the presence of events affecting the asset.

In another general aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of obtaining revenue from a monitoring system including remotely located individual signal units in communication with a central control device, the method comprising:

(a) selling the individual signal units

(b) Leasing the individual signal units

(c) Charging periodic registration fees

(d) Charging network service fee

(e) Charging development, programming and design fees

(f) Charging customer subscription or modification license fees

(g) Collecting industry cooperative commission

(h) License fees are charged to the monitoring agent and the service provider.

Accordingly, in one general aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus of an infrastructure monitoring system; the apparatus comprises a plurality of geographically dispersed individual signal units in communication with a central control facility via at least one communication satellite; the individual signal units are capable of transitioning from a first, standby state to a second, powered-on state upon a change in the state of the infrastructure item, each of the individual signal units transmitting a signal to the central control apparatus during the powered-on state, the signal triggering a programmed, predetermined sequence of responses, each of the individual signal units returning to the standby state after transmitting the signal.

Preferably, each individual signal unit is provided with a unique signal unit identification code; the unique identification code constitutes the signal sent to the central control device.

Preferably, the rechargeable power source is recharged by a solar array.

Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided with an external event sensor interface capable of monitoring signals from at least one remote external event sensor.

Preferably, each individual signal unit is provided with an intervention monitoring device; the tamper monitoring device is associated with one of the unique sequences of repeated transmissions of the unique identification code.

Preferably, the transceiver module is linked to a server and a data storage; the server and data storage means are capable of processing signals received from any one of the individual signal units.

Preferably, the server and data storage device are capable of initiating any one of a plurality of pre-programmed outputs; the plurality of outputs is dependent on the unique identification code, the unique sequence of repeated transmissions of the unique identification code constituting the received signal.

Preferably, the server and data storage means are capable of initiating the encoded data to be transmitted to the individual signal units.

Preferably, the encoded data sent to the individual signal units includes instructions for programmed responses by the individual signal units to inputs received from the one or more external event sensors.

Preferably, the individual signal unit is provided with at least one output relay; the at least one output relay is capable of controlling an external device.

Preferably, registration of the individual signal units includes providing data relating to responses of the individual signal units and the central control apparatus to external event sensors.

(i) installing individual signal units at each of the infrastructure items,

(j) providing said individual signal units with at least one external event sensor and a signal transceiver,

(k) linking the individual signal units with a central control device via a satellite link,

(l) Providing the central control apparatus with a server and a data storage; the device is capable of performing a pre-programmed response to signals received from the individual signal units.

Preferably, each of the individual signal units comprises:

(i) a transceiver module for receiving and transmitting the data signal,

(j) a rechargeable power supply and a power supply control module,

(k) a logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the data signal,

(l) At least one external event sensor.

Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of:

(c) programming the individual signal units to transmit a signal comprising a unique sequence of repeated transmissions of the identification codes of the individual signal units to the central control apparatus when a change in status of an item of the infrastructure occurs,

Preferably, at least one sensor is incorporated into the individual signal unit.

Preferably, the rechargeable power source is recharged by a solar array.

Preferably, the web-based interface comprises at least one web page; the web page is provided with at least one data entry area.

Preferably, the individual signal unit receives an input signal from the at least one external event sensor when the stimulus varies.

Preferably, the transceiver module is linked to a server and data storage means, the server and data storage means being capable of processing signals received from any of the individual signal units.

Preferably, the server and data storage device are capable of initiating at least one pre-programmed output, the one or more outputs being dependent upon the unique identification code.

Preferably, the server and data storage means are capable of initiating a predetermined communication to at least one designated recipient, said communication being dependent on signals received from the individual signal units.

Preferably, the at least one designated recipient is a service provider designated by the owner of the individual signal unit.

(e) a transceiver module for receiving and transmitting the data signal,

(f) a rechargeable power supply and a power supply control module,

(g) a logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the data signal,

(h) at least one external event sensor is provided for sensing,

wherein a signal transmitted from the individual signal unit to a central control device causes the central control device to perform a plurality of predetermined steps; the predetermined step is configured by an owner of the individual signal unit.

(i) purchasing an individual signal unit by an owner and at least one user-selectable sensor connected to the individual signal unit,

(j) registering the individual signal units and the at least one sensor with a central control device,

(k) configuring a response executable by the central control apparatus when the central control apparatus receives the signal transmitted by the individual signal unit.

(l) Accessing a website maintained by the central control apparatus,

(m) creating a username and password to the central control device,

(n) entering the registration code for the individual signal unit into the website,

(o) inputting a user-selected identification name for the individual signal unit,

(p) inputting details of one or more sensors to be connected to the individual signal units,

(q) inputting details of the response performed by the central control apparatus.

(r) installing individual signal units at each of said infrastructure items,

(s) providing said individual signal units with at least one external event sensor and a signal transceiver,

(t) linking the individual signal units with a central control device via a communication network,

(u) providing the central control apparatus with a server and a data storage; the server and data device are capable of performing pre-programmed responses to signals received from the individual signal units.

Drawings

Embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1A, 1B include illustrations of a preferred arrangement of communication between a device and a user of a monitoring system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an Individual Signal Unit (ISU) of the arrangement of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a preferred housing of an individual signal unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the housing of FIG. 3 showing the major internal components of one embodiment of the individual signal units;

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of an individual signal unit;

FIGS. 6 through 12 are a plurality of web pages of possible web sites for registering individual signal units with a central control device;

FIGS. 13-16 are further web pages of the web sites of FIGS. 6-12 for configuring individual signal units;

FIGS. 17-19 are further web pages of a web site that enable a user or authorized person to access data collected by individual signal units;

fig. 20 is a diagram showing an example of the manner of interconnection between an Individual Signal Unit (ISU) and various communication systems, input devices, websites of a central control apparatus, and outputs of the apparatus;

FIGS. 21 through 23 illustrate various applications and functions of the ISU installed in a vehicle, including the ISU's interface with the vehicle's on-board computer;

FIGS. 24 and 25 show two web pages of possible web sites for registration aspects of vehicle performance monitoring and maintenance scheduling;

FIG. 26 shows an interactive manner of scheduling maintenance of a vehicle by means of an in-vehicle ISU;

FIG. 27 shows a web page provided by the central control device for registration of a vehicle service provider willing to service an ISU equipped vehicle;

figure 28 shows an example of revenue streams available from a vehicle service provider registered with the central control facility,

figure 29 is a block diagram of the communication links between the main components of a system according to another embodiment of the present invention,

fig. 30 to 45 include screenshots of a system according to a third embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is based on the description given in the international patent application PCT/AU2007/000958 previously filed by the present applicant. In this case, the salient features relate to the "developed community" arising from the basic system described previously, and the disclosure in this regard is provided below. From one perspective, the system provides control of the asset over the internet, independent of the distance involved and the mobility of the controller or asset, and requires only a simple "do-it-yourself" installation. The system is configured by the user via the internet. The user-configurable tool may be provided by a co-collaboration of multiple third parties in a wiki-style manner that causes existing features to increase over time in a collaborative environment. Particular embodiments of the individual signal units 22 are responsive to the imagination of the user and the tools provided by the partners, which themselves are programmable and reprogrammable and configurable and reconfigurable.

First preferred embodiment

Referring to FIG. 1A, a reconfigurable, cooperatively expandable monitoring system 200 is illustrated in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the system includes the components described with reference to FIG. 1B (below). The emphasis in this example is on the reconfigurability of the system 200 and the collaborative input, so that the third party provider 201 (in this example, with P)₁、P₂、P₃……P_NLabels) may provide respective tools 202 (in this example, respectively T)₁、T₂、T₃……T_NIndicia) that may be used by a user/owner/designated recipient 30 of each of one or more individual signal units 22 to define steps or actions to be taken with respect to the consequences of the occurrence of an event detected and reported by an individual signal unit 22. The tool 202 is preferably provided to the user 30 via a network interface screen 203, the network interface screen 203 including a tool component pane 204 in which the individual user 30 can combine the arrangement of predetermined steps 205 (steps 1, 2, 3 … … N) in response to an event 206 (event 1, 2, 3 … … N). The present specification describes in further detail the manner in which the predetermined steps are combined. In this way, users 30 of one or more individual signal units 22 may increasingly useA selected tool 202 of the increased number of tools based on the tool provided by the third party provider 201 programs a response to an event detected by the individual signal unit 22.

Fig. 1 is a diagram of the devices and connections included in a monitoring system 10 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The central control device 12 comprises a data processing server 14 linked to a transceiver 18 and a data storage 16. The central control apparatus 12 is in radio communication with a communication network, such as a mobile telephone network, or, as shown in fig. 1, with at least one communication satellite 20 by means of a transceiver 18, for example.

In the example of a communication satellite 20, the communication satellite 20 then makes telecommunications contact with a plurality of individual signal units 22, for example via a global system for mobile communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), or similar communication network 21. The individual signal units 22 are owned by registered users of the system and may be located anywhere within the reach of the signals of the communication satellite (or satellites) 20 or other communication networks.

Each individual signal unit 22 is assigned a unique identification code and may have a variety of physical configurations depending on the environment in which it is located. Fig. 3 shows a preferred form of individual signal unit, which includes a housing 50 having various input and output devices. In at least some preferred forms it will comprise a rugged, moisture and damage resistant enclosure, and be provided with an internal power source as well as brackets and other attachment means for securing the ISU device to various structures or surfaces. In other preferred forms, the ISU device may be incorporated into an item of equipment at the time of manufacture, such as a light structure of a street light.

The devices of the monitoring system may include a plurality of standard sensor devices purchased together or in combination with the individual signal units 22. Each sensor device is capable of responding to a predetermined stimulus and may include sensors for power status, smoke detection, motion detection, opening of doors or windows, pressing of buttons, fluid level, intervention, positioning by GPS system, and camera, for example. The standard sensor device can simply be plugged into the individual signal unit 22 via one of the input connections 64 or USB ports of fig. 4 or other standard interfaces provided on the device.

The individual signal units 22 may also be provided with internal error monitoring equipment such as monitoring for power supply failure. It is also preferred that the individual signal units 22 are also equipped with interference sensors to alert the central control device 12 to, for example, an intrusion by unauthorized persons or an animal disturbance.

The individual signal unit 22 in at least one preferred embodiment is provided with an output relay to activate one or more external devices according to a preprogrammed response to a sensor monitoring event. Including, for example, the activation of an audible and/or visual alarm, the opening of a safety light, the closing of a fire door, etc.

The power and control module 42 is capable of maintaining the individual signal units 22 in a passive standby state until a signal from an external event sensor is received. The signal initiates the powering up of the device, which causes it to send its unique encrypted identification code to the central control apparatus. After sending the signal, the individual signal unit is powered down and returns to its passive standby state.

The individual signal unit 22 may also enter a powered-up state upon command from the central control apparatus 12. The purpose of the power-up is to reprogram the individual signal cells 22, for example, after installation of a new or additional external event sensor, relocation of the cell, to install a new response step or to modify an existing step.

When the individual signal unit 22 is provided with data input and display means, programming or reprogramming of the unit etc. may be done on the ISU apparatus itself. At the conclusion of these local data inputs, the new or modified data is sent to the central control device to update its response to any signals received from the individual signal units as needed.

Referring again to fig. 1, during the power-on state, and during the execution of any pre-programmed steps of activating any locally connected device, individual signal units 22 transmit signals through network 21 and satellite 20 to report events to central control apparatus 12.

In a first simplest preferred form of the invention, the signal transmitted by the individual signal unit 22 comprises only the unique encrypted identification code of that unit. No data is sent with this identification code. The information as this identification code received by the central control device means is stored in a central processing computer of the central control device. This information provided and controlled by the registered owner of the individual signal unit may include instructions for actions to be taken in response to the signal.

Although in this preferred form of the invention the individual signal unit 22 is only capable of transmitting a single encrypted identification code, it may indicate various events in various ways. Each external event sensor is associated with a unique sequence of repeated transmissions of the unique identification code. For example, if an external sensor device is activated, the identification code may be sent a predetermined number of times for that particular sensor at short intervals. However, the identification code may be transmitted in a single instance if the ISU device itself experiences an error condition, such as a low battery condition. This single encrypted identification code is then sent as a determinant of the state of the ISU apparatus and the action to be taken by the central control facility.

As described below, the individual signal unit 22 may continue to send its signal at intervals of a predetermined period, according to its preprogrammed instructions, to assist service personnel alerted by the central control apparatus 12 in locating the ISU apparatus.

Referring again to fig. 1, the central control apparatus 12 acts upon the received signal to notify any of the plurality of designated recipients 30 in accordance with a pre-agreed agreement between the registered user of the individual signal unit 22 and the control apparatus. Notifications of details of monitored events may be sent to any personal communication device via the internet 29 as shown in fig. 1, in the form of an email, via facsimile transmission, or via the distribution network 21.

Typically, one designated recipient 30 is a registered user or owner of an individual signal unit for which the warning signal is received. However, the designated recipients may also include service providers who are automatically notified of the occurrence and nature of the event, the location of the individual signal units, and any other predetermined details. Service providers may include, for example, police, fire and ambulance service personnel or facility service personnel. When registering an individual signal unit, the owner of the unit may choose to contact the third party only when the central control device receives the owner's authorization.

The requesting user or owner will be required to provide all relevant details of the individual signal unit, its external event sensing device, the desired location, and the program to be implemented upon receipt of the signal from the ISU apparatus. The central control device then issues a unique identification code for the individual signal unit. Alternatively, the individual signal units may be pre-programmed with a unique identification code at the manufacturing stage. Also, the requesting user or owner may specify the service provider of the GSM, GPRS or other communication system for billing purposes or, alternatively, arrange for such service charges to be included in all charges for using the system by the central control device.

The information thus received is used by the central control device to program the steps performed by the device in response to the signals received from the individual signal units. The device may also send data to individual signal units before it is put into use but after it is installed in an infrastructure item to set parameters of the signal transmission, for example to set the frequency and interval of repeated transmissions.

Referring to fig. 4, which shows an exploded view of one preferred form of the individual signal unit 22, the housing 50 includes a base portion 52 and a cover portion 54. Housing 50 houses a communications module 56 for communicating with a communications network, for example using the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) standard, and an antenna jack 58. Also included in the housing 50 is a rechargeable battery module 60 and various input and output connections including a power input/output 62, a sensor input 64, a device relay connection 66, and a universal serial bus (USB port) 68. The individual signal units 22 may also be provided with status indicating Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 70. An open space is provided on the housing 50, such as open space 72 on the cover 54, for displaying the code used when the unit is registered with the central control device.

Each individual signal unit 22 is capable of monitoring the status of certain aspects of the infrastructure item, such as monitoring a gate 24, irrigation control floodgate 26 or tool room 28, as shown in fig. 1.

As shown in the schematic diagram of fig. 2, the individual signal units 22 include at least a transceiver module 40, a rechargeable power source and power control module 42, at least one external event sensor 44, and logic circuitry 46. For some applications, the individual signal units may be provided with or connected to a magnetic card reader, allowing an inspector to confirm that the individual signal units are in proper position and function, or that some predetermined task has been completed, by simply swiping an authorization card.

Preferably, the power source 42 is rechargeable by means of a solar panel 48, but may also include a plurality of batteries, or a replaceable battery pack, that are rechargeable from a mains power source. When an individual signal unit has been incorporated into some infrastructure item that has been provided with a power supply, for example into a street light, the power supply of the unit can be provided by an external power supply.

The individual signal unit 22 may be provided with at least one external event sensor 44 incorporated within itself, but more preferably the individual signal unit 22 is provided with a sensor interface that allows the unit to receive signals from a plurality of external event sensors connected to the interface. Thus, for example, the individual signal units 22 may monitor aspects of remotely located facilities, such as monitoring windows and doors of a building or various devices located on a service vehicle.

Referring to fig. 5, the ISU may include the following elements.

·GSM Engine 74

This is the core of the ISU device. The GSM engine 74 includes a GSM transceiver that enables the module to connect to and communicate over a GSM network. The transceiver is also connected to the server of the central control device using an IP socket (socket) using the GPRS functionality of the GSM network. The GSM engine also includes a basic Python script interpreter for running application scripts (software) and a battery charger 75 (connected via J5 on the circuit diagram of fig. 5) for charging the lithium ion battery pack.

Application scripts (software) loaded into the GSM engine 74 enable the module to monitor external sensors and devices connected to the ISU apparatus and generate messages that are sent over the GPRS network to the central facility server when the status of the external sensors or devices changes. This typical operation would be for the GSM engine to connect to a known IP socket on a server of known IP address. The message transmitted to the server over this connection will include the identification code of the ISU device (typically the telephone number associated with the SIM card) and details of the input status change.

The GSM engine is provided with a push button switch that allows the GSM engine to be turned on and off (S1 on the circuit diagram of fig. 5).

·Network status indicator lamp(D1 on the circuit diagram)

An LED (light emitting diode) is provided to indicate the status of the ISU apparatus. When the LED is continuously off, the device is powered down. When the LED flashes quickly (with a period of approximately 1 second), the GSM engine is looking for a GSM network and tries to register with the network. When the LED slowly flashes (with a period of approximately 3 seconds), the GSM engine has registered with the GSM network and is in a state that allows it to connect with the server when one input changes state. When the LED is continuously on, the ISU device is placing an active call.

·Battery status indicator light(D6 on the circuit diagram)

An LED (light emitting diode) is used to provide a visual indication of the state of charge of the battery.

·USB connection(J3 on the circuit diagram)

The ISU device is provided with a USB connection to allow the device to be connected to a personal computer. This connection allows application scripts (software) to be upgraded in the GSM engine. Electrical energy may also be obtained from the personal computer to recharge the lithium ion battery. Power for the USB interface device (U6 on the circuit diagram) is taken from the USB connector. This minimizes the current drawn from the lithium ion battery, thereby extending the run time between charges. When the USB port is disconnected (the USB device is powered off) or the GSM engine is turned off, the interface elements (U4 and U5 on the circuit diagram) block the connection between the USB device and the GSM engine.

The USB port includes a protection device (U7 in the circuit diagram) to protect the USB device from static electricity discharging to the pins of the USB connector.

·External sensor input(IN 1-4 Signal on Circuit diagram)

A typical ISU device is provided with four external sensor inputs. These connections are available on the dedicated input connector (J2 on the circuit diagram) and the specific accessory connector (J4 on the circuit diagram). These inputs are configured to allow an external sensor to simply connect these input signals to the 0V return signal (valid on both connectors) by using relay contact closures. This is a typical output of many sensors.

The interface element (U3 on the circuit diagram) is arranged to isolate the input signal from the GSM engine when the GSM engine is off. Some protection devices (D2-5 on the circuit diagram) are also provided to protect the input of the interface element from static electricity discharging to the pins of the connector.

·Controlled output(OUT 1 and OUT2 signals on the circuit diagram)

A typical ISU device is provided with two controlled outputs. The output allows the external device to be switched by the ISU device. The output is implemented using transistors Q1 and Q2. The connection to the external device may be realized by a dedicated output connector (J1 on the circuit diagram) or a specific accessory connector (J4 on the circuit diagram).

·Special accessory connector(electric Circuit)J4 on the picture

A special accessory connector is provided on the ISU device to allow the ISU device to be plugged into a dedicated sensor. These dedicated sensors are designed to accommodate the ISU device and all required connections between the two devices are made through a single accessory connector. The connector supports accessories that are self-powered and capable of providing current to recharge batteries in the ISU, as well as accessories that do not have their own power source and draw current from the batteries of the ISU device to operate.

The requesting user or owner will be required to provide all relevant details of the individual signal unit, its external event sensing device, the desired location, and the program to be implemented upon receipt of the signal from the ISU apparatus. The central control device then issues a unique identification code for the individual signal unit. Alternatively, the individual signal units may be pre-programmed with a unique identification code at the manufacturing stage. Likewise, the requesting user or owner may specify the service provider for the GSM, GPRS or other communication system to charge for, or alternatively, arrange for the service charges to be included in all charges for using the system by the central control device.

Second preferred embodiment

In a second preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the individual signal units of the present invention include at least a transceiver module 40, a rechargeable power supply and power control module 42, at least one external event sensor 44, and logic circuitry 46. In this embodiment, however, the unit may also be provided with data storage means capable of recording analog or digital inputs from devices connected to the individual signal units.

Also in this embodiment, the unit is not limited to its sending of its unique identification code to the central control apparatus, but can also send incoming analog or digital data either in real time or retrieved from its data storage at predetermined times or upon command from the central control apparatus.

Thus in this form the individual signalling means may be attached as input means to, for example, a camera, a sound recording device or a Global Positioning System (GPS) module or the like. The connection of the GPS module allows the individual signal units to report their position either constantly at predetermined intervals or upon command from the central control device. Similarly, the camera may send images continuously at predetermined intervals or upon command. Alternatively, data from the camera, GPS module, etc. may be stored in the data storage of the individual signal units (if provided) for later interrogation and download to the central control apparatus.

In any of the preferred embodiments described above, the individual signal units may be provided with an on/off device for local activation. This is the device by which a registered user or other authorized person switches the unit between off and standby for monitoring. The apparatus may be a Radio Frequency (RF) transponder unit incorporated within the individual signal unit itself or as a connected input device.

Connection of

Fig. 20A to 20D illustrate the flexibility of an Individual Signal Unit (ISU) to interface with other devices in various ways. In its simplest form as shown in fig. 20A, some sensing device, such as a motion detector 140, is connected to an ISU142 via a standard input/output (I/O) connector 144 provided on the ISU. In this example, when ISU142 is activated by input from the motion sensor, ISU142 sends a signal to a central control device (represented in the figure by web site 148) via GSM network 146. The central control facility's website 148 acts on the received signal according to preconfigured instructions received from the user of the ISU 142. In this example, an SMS message 150 is sent to the user's mobile phone 152.

As shown in series in fig. 20B, the central control facility's website 148 may communicate with a user 154 of the ISU142 via any one or a combination of current or future communication systems 156.

Similarly, as shown in fig. 20C, ISU142 and the central control apparatus may be configured to send and receive signals from sensed events via any form of signal transmission, and as also shown in fig. 20E, messages sent to the user or registered owner of ISU142 may be sent to any type of communication device.

These may include SMS messages, internet, voice, fax transmissions, use of GPRS systems, telephone, pager and satellite. So that the central control apparatus can notify the occurrence of an event to the user's mobile phone, computer, land-line phone, and facsimile machine. Likewise, the control device can communicate with another ISU, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) or transmit data to a designated database, as appropriate. Thus, by connecting an output device such as a PLC, actuator or motor to the ISU, the predetermined step or action to be performed may comprise the initiating step of the process at a remote location where the ISU is located.

As shown in fig. 20D and 20E, the ISU may be equipped with a plurality of standard input/output connectors 160, including, for example, but not limited to, USB and RF ports, infrared, Wi/Fi, bluetooth, and firewire receivers. Sensors 162 in communication with any one or more of these connectors may include motion detectors, switches, telephones, measurement devices, data sources, programmable logic controllers, and other accessories.

Depending on its configuration, the ISU142 may communicate with the central control facility's website 148 through any one of a plurality of distributed communication systems 158. As shown in fig. 20E, these distributed communication systems may include GSM or other mobile phone networks, satellite-based systems, the internet, wireless broadband, copper wire telephone networks, and voice devices.

Including those used to send messages or other forms of communication to users or registered owners of the ISUs, the central control device may also use the same system for communicating with other service providers 162, as shown in fig. 20F. As schematically represented in fig. 20G, the signal of the ISU can be used to determine the position of the ISU by using a tracking system provided by the GSM network.

FIG. 20H shows another example of how the connection of the ISU to the sensing device can be implemented. Sensors 162 associated with the billboard may monitor temperature, crowd size, or other parameters related to advertising effectiveness. Based on these measurements and according to the configuration instructions of the ISU user, the ISU can provide the most appropriate advertising information so that a value added fee (premium charge) can be obtained.

Other features of the monitoring system according to the invention include:

ISU and server are programmable and can support a wide range of inputs;

ISU is not limited to the above-described inputs and outputs. Additional or alternative inputs and outputs may be readily added to the design;

depending on which distributed communication system is available, the ISU may support a variety of transmission mechanisms including CDMA, 3G, and satellite;

the message server of the central control device is based on an extensible architecture, allowing it to be replicated or upgraded to support future increased traffic;

the ISU may support a simple LCD or other graphical display unit to provide status information to the user;

the ISU may be integrated into the product as an OEM (original Equipment manufacturer) module, which may be user upgradeable or may choose to be factory installed.

The monitoring system of the present invention is useful in many ways for commercial exploitation. Some of these can be summarized as:

those who permit other ISU authentications develop a complete system;

retail ISUs for particular users;

adding existing products and services to the user-configurable network-based system;

additional programming and system service fees;

building custom designed measurement and control applications;

asset monitoring, e.g.

Nursing of an moving vehicle

As security

Apparatus lease selection as innovation

As a triangulation

An wildlife and livestock tracking

An as schedule

Monitoring of environment

Asset control, e.g.

Environmental control-local government, national parks, defense works

An infrastructure control-factory, farm, local government

Access control-remote door opening

Revenue may be derived from a number of activities associated with the ISU-based monitoring system, such as:

unit sales-ISU and Accessories;

unit lease;

monthly registration fee-ISU network, optional services;

network service charges (e.g., SMS, GPRS, etc.);

development-programming, design;

annual licensing fees for customization or modification to the customer;

access ISU network charges to other service providers;

industry partnerships commissions (e.g., insurance rebates);

licensing fees from monitoring agents (e.g., call providers)

Referring now to FIG. 24, by virtue of the ISU being installed in the vehicle and coupled to the vehicle's on-board computer, the vehicle becomes a registered owner of the ISU that can configure another device for various actions associated with various aspects of the vehicle. One configuration, as shown in fig. 24, is a list of preferred or potential service agencies for vehicles where the quote may be associated with service or repair. These institutions may be assigned performance and satisfaction ratings that are obtained from data collected by third party evaluators and provided to a central control facility.

Another configuration shown in fig. 25 is selected for the owner or manager of the vehicle to receive data regarding the performance parameters of the vehicle.

FIG. 26 shows a possible result of a vehicle management configuration that schedules maintenance of a vehicle at predetermined maintenance intervals using ISUs in the vehicle. The ISU, which monitors the vehicle's on-board computer, sends a signal to the central control device indicating that the vehicle has reached a prescribed odometer reading. This activates the central control facility to obtain an offer for maintenance and possible dates for performing maintenance may be provided from the three maintenance facilities specified by the owner at registration.

To provide the above-described maintenance to the purchaser of the ISU for in-vehicle applications, the central control facility may build a database of maintenance providers willing to provide maintenance and provide offers to registered users of the ISU monitoring system. FIG. 27 shows a page that a network-based service provider may use to register, including details that provide any specific services that it wishes to specify.

This aspect of the application of the monitoring system of the invention provides a further revenue stream for the central control apparatus. FIG. 28 shows an example of a price structure for a vehicle service provider wishing to market services to owners of ISU-based vehicles.

Constituent parts

As detailed above, the main components of the ISU are:

network Module

An as processor

An as memory

Connector

Electric power supply

With these general component modules, the ISU can be configured into various models with different attributes:

network-Interchangeable

Connector-focusing on versatility and adaptability

Capacity-storage of data, amount of transmission

Durability-weather resistance, water resistance, earthquake resistance

Power-mains, battery, solar, standby periods up to 5 years

Compact size

As an example of one possible configuration, the ISU may comprise a GPRS module GM 862; I/O connector (J4)2214R-16 SG-85; a light pipe C435815; LED (alarm and network) 0805 KRCT; switch (on/off) ELTSA-63; USB connector 5075BMR05 SM; a 4-pin edge connector S4B-PH-K-S (output); 8-pin edge connector S8B-PH-K-S (input); battery Sanyo (Sanyo) UF 55344F; antenna coaxial cable 22-SMA-50-0-53.

Accessories

The ISU can receive input from any practical signal generating device. Some examples that are currently known include: motion detector, bluetooth annex, alarm, detector and transponder.

Other incidental devices include programmable logic controllers (e.g., which can be programmed for use with vending machines, dispensers, and robots), message boards, remote monitoring devices, RF networks, and remote control units.

Use of

The individual signal units 22 are added to the monitoring system 10 by registering with the central control device 12. The registration may be accomplished by the requesting user or owner through an internet website maintained by the central control facility. The data monitored by an individual signal unit may be accessed only by the registered owner or by a third party authorized by the owner using the username and password created when the unit was first registered.

User' s

A new user of the system may purchase the individual signal units 22 at any authorized outlet, such as a mobile telephone retail outlet. He or she may also select from a number of standard sensing units that are compatible with the individual signal unit and are in stock at the authorized outlet or available from a trusted provider. Preferably, the individual signal units are capable of accepting as many as four individual sensing devices as inputs via the input connector 64. Thus, for example, the individual signal units may be connected to a motion sensor, a camera, a microphone and a smoke alarm (not shown).

It is also preferred that the individual signal unit 22 is provided with at least two output relays via output connectors 66, to which output connectors 66 external devices, such as safety lights or audible alarms, can be connected.

To utilize the device, the new owner must register with the central control device, preferably through an internet website maintained by the central control device, or by telephone. Referring to fig. 6 to 12, the process of registering through the device website includes the steps of:

1. after logging into the website and selecting the registration option 100 shown in fig. 6, the user enters personal details 102 as shown in fig. 7 and selects a username 104 and password 106 for later interaction with the device.

2. The owner is also required to set up an account with the device for billing purposes.

3. The owner is then asked to enter the identification number 110 of the individual signal unit purchased, as shown in fig. 8. The identification number 110 may be provided on the packaging used when the ISU device is purchased or preferably printed on a removable label (e.g., in the open space 72 on the cover 54 as shown in fig. 4) that is adhered to the ISU device itself.

4. If the device is provided with a display module, the verification code will be displayed when the unit is powered on, i.e. when the unit is first opened. The number 112 is then also entered as shown in fig. 9.

5. As shown in FIG. 10, for ease of identification, the owner may specify a profile 114 that is generally associated with the function or location of the individual signal units and the sensors to which they are attached. For fixed devices, i.e., devices that do not require or move from their installed location, the geographic location may be specified at registration by recording coordinates from the GPS unit.

6. The owner is then required to specify which sensor unit will be connected to the individual signal unit by clicking on an icon 116 as shown in fig. 11 or from a drop down menu 120 as shown in fig. 12.

7. When the registration procedure is completed, the owner has the opportunity to configure the individual signal units, i.e. to create a protocol to be executed by the central control apparatus in response to the signals transmitted from the ISU apparatus.

8. As shown in fig. 13, the monitoring of the unit may be performed at a specified time 122 or continuously. Clearly, when installing a device, for example on a commercial premises, monitoring may only be required for safety purposes outside working hours.

9. The entry of the web site page shown in FIG. 14 allows the owner to specify some parameters as the condition 124, which must be obtained for the alarm situation to be reported.

10. As shown in FIG. 15, the owner may then specify a message 126 to be sent to the owner in the event of an armed state.

11. The website input page of fig. 16 allows the owner to specify one or more ways 128 for the device to send an alert message. It also allows the owner to specify a service provider, such as a security agency that may be instructed to check the installation site of individual signal units. Furthermore, a command may be specified to activate any external device connected to the individual signal unit output, for example to turn on a safety light.

The above steps in turn complete the registration and configuration of the individual signal units, the attached sensors and any output devices, and the response steps that would be taken by the central control apparatus if a signal from a registered individual signal unit were received.

Including registration and configuration, the central control apparatus website may also be accessed at any time by the owner of the registered individual signal units (or other authorized personnel), for example, by entering a secure username and password. Subsequently, as shown in fig. 17, several options 130 are presented to the owner of the individual signal unit.

One available option is a means of locating individual signal units. When this option is selected, unless an individual signal unit is not equipped with a GPS module, the central control device may command that individual signal unit to transmit its unique identification code for a sufficient period of time to triangulate the location of that unit from three or more sites of the distributed communication network. This position is then superimposed on a map 132, as shown in fig. 18, and the map and the detected position of the marker are communicated to the owner of the individual signal unit.

Another option available to the registered owner is that it can reconfigure the registered individual signal units. Such a selection may be required when, for example, the ISU device is moved to another location, used for a different application, or a sensor is added or removed from the ISU device.

A third option available to the registered owner is to check the current state of the ISU device and its event history. This information may be displayed to the owner in a list as shown in fig. 19. In the illustrated example, the owner owns four ISU devices 134 registered with the central control facility and is made aware of the current status and the record of detected events reported by each ISU device.

For example, the "kit 1" may be a kit that is secured to an individual signal unit located on an unattended earthmoving machine item on a worksite. A history in the form of a list indicates that it was interrupted at the time and date indicated at 136. Depending on the pre-programmed steps associated with the individual signal units, the owner or the person in charge of the device may be alerted within minutes. The warning message may be sent via any preferred medium or media, such as via telephone, mobile phone text message, fax, or email.

The "Grandma" may be an individual signal unit incorporated with a personal security module in which the sensors are buttons that provide a means for the elderly (or non-behavioral) to notify others that they are in a dangerous situation.

Business user

The individual signal units of the present invention may be incorporated into an infrastructure or instrumentation item at the time of manufacture (or retrofit). The individual signal units thus combined are registered with the central control device in a similar manner as described above for the public user. In the example of the street light device given previously, street lights controlled by the local government are preferably installed with sensors and individual signal units at the time of manufacture. The individual signal units of each street lamp are assigned a unique encryption code associated with the data maintained in the computer of the central control device. This data may include the type of light bulb installed and the location of the particular street light. The data may also include instructions for action to be taken when the control device receives the encrypted code signal. This may include messages sent to a maintenance department, and even a supplier requesting the required light bulbs to automatically check the inventory of light bulbs and possibly re-supply.

Similarly, smoke alarms may also be incorporated with individual signal units provided with smoke detection circuitry which provides an input to the signalling device when smoke is detected. In this example, the power supply of the signalling device may be provided in common with the smoke detector power supply.

In another example, the individual signal unit may be integrated with a parking meter, which may detect, for example, coin-in, paper-out, or jamming conditions.

In another example, as described above, individual signal units that provide a magnetic card reader as an input accessory may be incorporated in or attached to multiple locations inside or outside various buildings. The security or sanitation personnel can then swipe the appropriate card through which a signal can be triggered to the central control device, which can then inform the appropriate intended recipient that the building is safe or has been cleaned.

Individual signal units may be installed on machinery and commercial vehicles, for example, to monitor engine start-up and shut-down, in order to track, for example, duty cycles, maintenance intervals, and abuse. In this example, the owner of the machine or vehicle may access the central control device and obtain a record of the number of times the machine is in operation and record the time of use.

In another example, individual signal cells provided with appropriate sensors may be distributed along rivers and streams to warn of water level changes.

Other uses include, for example, monitoring of the inventory status and intervention of vending machines. It may also be convenient to monitor the use and fault conditions of public infrastructure items such as water and gas supplies.

In at least one embodiment of the invention, the action taken by the control device may be predicted from second layer instructions received from the owner of the individual signal unit and its accompanying sensor. For example, after the owner (or authorized recipient designated by the registered owner) is notified of the event for the first time, the registration of the unit may include a number of optional actions that are performed by the control device.

For example, when an individual signal unit is monitoring the security of a container at a worksite office or building site, actions that may be taken by the central control apparatus may include:

1. ignore

2. Call-signed Security firm

3. Call building site worker head

4. Calling neighbors

5. Calling police

The primary instruction registered and executed by the central control facility upon receipt of a signal from an individual signal unit installed at a construction site is to send an SMS message to the owner or authorized recipient. He or she may respond, for example, with "34", and the control device will then perform actions 3 and 4 of the possible actions of the second layer instructions by notifying the worksite head (3) and neighbors (4) of the event.

In another example of use, the ISU may interface with a management computer of a private or business vehicle, as outlined in fig. 21-23. This enables management of many aspects of the vehicle, such as operating costs, performance, and maintenance schedules, even service availability and service quotes.

This application of the ISU is dedicated to the operator of a rental car, which is provided, for example, with an ISU as described above to provide any data that can be transmitted from the onboard computer of the car. These applications may include the status of the vehicle door lock at any given time, for example indicating whether it is unlocked when not in use.

In the event of the loss of any vehicle key, the ISU may be instructed to lock and remain locked to the vehicle doors until the command is reversed.

The in-vehicle ISU can be used to access the internet via wireless broadband to download music and video, access remote computers, and use the internet to surf the internet to enhance the entertainment system of the vehicle.

Still referring to fig. 22, the addition of a suitable device to the ISU can remotely stop a stolen vehicle and activate various alarms and indicators to indicate that the vehicle is being disturbed.

If information extracted from the vehicle's on-board computer is communicated to a designated service center when the vehicle fails at a remote location, the information may be used by the service center to issue service instructions.

Fig. 23 provides an overview of potential users of the ISU installed in the vehicle and all subsequent actions, including monitoring of conditions, or measurement of various parameters related to the use of the vehicle and its equipment.

It will be appreciated that the individual signal units and monitoring systems described above provide an extremely flexible and efficient way of issuing an alarm of an alarm generated by any one of a number of events occurring at a wide variety of locations and sent to the owner of the device and/or the service provider that is most effective in handling the cause of the alarm and allowing the unit owner to specify the situation in which action is to be taken to notify the owner.

The system provides:

global machine-to-machine communication

Distance independence

Position independence

Mobility independence

5 min DIY mounting

Extremely numerous commercial products

The Individual Signal Unit (ISU) system of the present invention provides a ring that people lack in production and service:

with unlimited scope and versatility, the ISU platform can receive information via any network and initiate user-configured event chains to anyone anywhere in the world.

The ability to bring products and services worldwide to a centralized system for a variety of uses and applications.

A small compact ISU (similar in size and appearance to a small MP3 player) requires little or no setup to be able to access high-level programs and resources.

Data flow

FIG. 29 illustrates in block diagram form the data flow for a reconfigurable, cooperatively extensible monitoring system 200. Similar parts are numbered with reference numerals other than the 200 series used in the previous embodiments. For example, the central control apparatus 12 becomes a central control apparatus 212 including a main server and a database. In this example, the main server and database 212 is in two-way communication with one or more individual signal units 222. The host server and database 212 also communicates bi-directionally with the third party tool sources 201. In addition, the main server and database 212 is in two-way communication with the user computer 230. In use, the main server and database 212 is loaded with a plurality of tools 202, at least some of the tools 202 being provided via a bi-directional tool link 280. Particular ones of tools 202 are selected and set to trigger in response to event data provided via ISU bi-directional link 281. The selection of tools and programming of tools in response to event data sent from the two-way link 281 is provided by control data input from the user computer 230 and sent to the host server and database 212 via the user two-way link 282. The two-way link 281 is also used to send data from the main server and database 212 to the individual signal unit 222 to reprogram it and modify its local functionality.

When an event occurs, the host server and database 212 responds to the event data sent over the two-way link 281 according to an event response sequence programmed with the control data previously provided via the two-way link 282. At least some of the resulting responses may result in data being transmitted to the tool source 201 via the bi-directional link 280.

Third embodiment

Referring to fig. 30, 31, 32, said fig. 30, 31, 32 are shown as screenshots defining a third embodiment of the present application incorporating the data flow features of fig. 29. The scenario provided by the data stream performance includes the following aspects:

third party tool sources

The third party may provide a provisioning tool based on, for example, a home security package. The package may be accessed as a link on a network-accessible menu so that a visitor may reference and purchase a "home security package" which may result in delivery of one or more ISU units as part of the package for installation by a user (or professional installation by another third party). Once the ISU unit is installed, any security events reported by the ISU unit can be preconfigured by the user or by a third party tool provider. In a preferred manner, some aspects may be configured by a user while other aspects are configured by a tool provider. For example, the tool provider may authorize, in the event of an intrusion, calling a particular phone number or issuing other specific notification of the event that has an association with the security provider delegated by the third party tool provider.

Another capability provided from third party tool offerings in response to particular events increases the need for further service offerings that involve the opening of the marketplace to provide a flow about or as a result of the service. Thus, for example, in a first example, a third party tool provider may provide a specific flow about or as a result of a service provider. However, the network-accessible database may bid on other service providers to fulfill the flow of the related service. This may be as simple as the provision of security dispatched by a website when an intrusion event is detected by the ISU and reported to the database, for example. The flow for security services may be provided directly by third party tool providers, or alternatively by "free-occupational" service providers, which may provide services at a cheaper price. It is also possible that a freelance service provider is actually engaged by a third party tool provider to replace the internal security service flow with a commonly used provider, since the "freelance" provider can offer services openly at a cheaper price, so that both the user of the ISU and the third party tool provider benefit.

Events monitored by a database

The previous embodiments contemplate that the user programming the sequence of events is also the person monitoring for the occurrence of the event. However, the user of the ISU may select "value added services" whereby the response to the event is programmed by the database system itself rather than by the user purchasing the ISU. In the simplest form, this may also be accomplished by purchasing a predetermined package as shown in the screenshot. For example, the user may choose to purchase an automobile monitoring package. At the "value added services" level, once the package is purchased, more than one ISU unit will be delivered for installation in the vehicle, which may be done by the user himself or with the assistance of an arranged expert. The response to any event generated by the ISU in the vehicle may be designed by a database, which in many instances is actually a definition provided by a third party tool provider. With respect to the immediately above provided scenarios, the flow for indirect services (e.g., replacement of a dead battery or punctured tires in a vehicle) may be provided "internally" by third party tool providers, or may then be sold to the most cost effective "free-occupational" provider.

Liberty occupational providers

The system described above enables a liberty professional service provider to specifically provide one of the above-mentioned service flows, but is not limited thereto. The liberty occupational service provider may register on a website of the database. They can purchase locations to get a better chance to be hired by the user of the ISU or third party tool provider to provide their services.

Profile output

The new user may be output with a specific user profile, for example associated in a specific package, whereby the new user becomes an entity to which events are reported and to which event responses may be programmed or reprogrammed.

Advertising placement

The web sites of fig. 30-45 also illustrate possible forms of advertising associated with tool offerings actually made by third party tool providers. Thus, for example, a third party tool provider, such as an insurance provider, may advertise that if a user purchases and installs a security ISU (either directly by itself or via a predetermined package), the insurance price is halved. In exchange, the tool provider may access customer data and have the ability to program or reprogram, at least in part, the ISU to define and provide services, particularly cost-effective services, for events marked by the ISU (fig. 20H of the previous embodiment emphasizes the control signal flow available in this scenario).

The ISU website represents a technical solution field as a starting point for defining versatility of user requirements. This is defined by viewing a portion of the web site or search term. All products are defined by the search term and the searched application links the advertisement and the third party.

Each domain has multiple packages as pre-configured options that allow the user to plug and play without installation.

Each option links the associated third party provider and the different levels of services and functionality available to both the user and the third party.

The user selects their application and places it on their shopping cart or profile page and by registering the device can be plug-and-play or reconfigured either with full control of the device or to provide the third party provider with the control the user needs.

The search field would define a package that fits people that link the relevant local provider with the new ISU application and potential business opportunities created by the new data available.

Users define the content and structure of their web pages in a business or personality-defined manner to suit their applications. The website is hosted in its own designed way or via existing third party methods and allowed to be influenced by the third party.

The registration defines user information and preferences for its ISU solution.

By virtue of the multiple levels of user interaction and third party involvement, configurability allows shared systems and groups/solutions to be created so that tasks can be easily shared or distributed. The user concept of community development has thus started, providing a core on which to rely creating opportunities that are only limited by imagination.

The user configuration page and solution developer allows individuals to create new applications with the help of ISU programmers and provides a platform where programmers can develop applications for ISU websites.

Only a few embodiments of the present invention have been described above and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made therein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. Individual signal units, each of said individual signal units comprising:

(a) a transceiver module for receiving and transmitting the data signal,

(b) a power supply for supplying power to the electronic device,

(c) a logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the data signal,

(d) at least one of the plurality of event sensors,

2. A monitoring system comprising individual signal units; when an event sensor activates the individual signal unit, the individual signal unit communicates with a central control device; the central control apparatus performing a plurality of predetermined steps when receiving a communication from the individual signal unit; at least some of the predetermined steps are configured or reconfigurable by an owner of the individual signal unit; at least some of the predetermined steps are provided by more than one independent party; at least some of the predetermined steps are configured or reconfigurable by the independent party.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein communication between the individual signal units and the central control device is not limited by distance.

4. A system as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the individual signal units are located anywhere relative to the central control apparatus.

5. A system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the individual signal units have mobility independently of the central control apparatus.

6. A system according to any of claims 3 to 5, wherein said communication between said individual signal units and said central control device is by means of any communication network.

7. A system according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein said predetermined step comprises communication between said central control apparatus and said owner or registered user of said individual signal unit.

8. A system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein said communication between said central control apparatus and said owner or registered user is by means of any communication network.

9. The system of any of claims 2 to 8, wherein the predetermined step comprises a first layer and a second layer of the predetermined step.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein selected ones of the predetermined steps of the second layer are performed by the central control device in response to a reply to a communication between the central control device and the owner or registered user.

11. A system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the individual signal units are programmable.

12. The system of any of claims 2 to 11, wherein the individual signal units comprise graphical displays.

13. The system of any one of claims 2 to 12, wherein the individual signal unit is configured to receive a signal input from any external sensing device.

14. A system according to any of claims 2 to 13, wherein the individual signal units are configured to allow output of signals to any of the communication networks.

15. The system of any of claims 2 to 14, wherein the individual signal units are adapted to be integrated into a product as Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) modules.

16. The system of any one of claims 2 to 15, wherein the central control device comprises a database and a server; the central control device maintains an internet website on the server.

17. A system according to any one of claims 2 to 16, wherein the system is provided with asset monitoring means; the asset monitoring is used to alert the owner or registered user to the presence of events affecting the asset.

18. A system according to any one of claims 2 to 17, wherein the predetermined step comprises activating an output device connected to the individual signal unit.

19. The system of any one of claims 2 to 18, wherein data flow between a tool source and the central control apparatus is bidirectional.

20. A system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 19, wherein the data flow between the central control apparatus and individual signal units is bi-directional.

21. A system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 20, wherein the data flow between the central control apparatus and the user computer is bi-directional.

22. The system of any of claims 2 to 21, wherein the independent cube provides pre-programmed tools and associated pre-programmed Individual Signal Units (ISUs).

23. A system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 22, wherein the independent entity provides subsequent services in response to specific events detected by individual signal units.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the follow-up service is provided by a liberty occupational provider.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein the liberty occupational provider promotes their business projects on a website controlled by the central control facility.

26. The system of claim 23 or 24, wherein the independent party employs the service of the liberty occupational provider.

27. The system of any one of claims 2 to 26, wherein the owner gives control of event monitoring to the central control device.

28. The system of any of claims 22 to 27, wherein the independent cube advertises on the website in association with a tool offer.

29. An individual signal unit; the individual signal unit includes:

(e) a transceiver module for receiving and transmitting the data signal,

(f) a power supply for supplying power to the electronic device,

(g) a logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the data signal,

(h) at least one of the event sensors is provided with a sensor,

wherein a signal sent from the individual signal unit to a central control apparatus causes the central control apparatus to perform one or more predetermined steps; at least some of the predetermined steps are configurable or reconfigurable by a first external source; at least some of the predetermined steps are communicated by a second external source; at least some of the predetermined steps are configurable or reconfigurable by the second external source.

30. A monitoring system comprising individual signal units; when an event sensor activates the individual signal unit, the individual signal unit communicates with a central control device; the central control apparatus performing at least one predetermined step upon receipt of a communication from the individual signal unit indicating the occurrence of a predetermined event; at least some of the predetermined steps are configurable or reconfigurable by the first source via a bi-directional link; at least some of the predetermined steps are provided by a second source via a bi-directional link; at least some of the predetermined steps are configurable or reconfigurable by the second source via the bidirectional link.