HK1028594B - Adamantane derivatives - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to adamantane derivatives, a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, a process for preparing the pharmaceutical compositions, and their use in therapy.

Adamantane derivatives are known in the art, e.g. from US-A-3,789,072 as serotonin inhibitors, from Chem. Abs. (1974), Vol. 80, No.5 (26871m) as inflammation and edema inhibitors or analgesics, from Chem. Abs. (1975), Vol. 82, No.1 (3853j) and Chem. Abs. (1977), Vol. 86, No.17 (120855e) as antiviral agents, and also from Chem. Abs. (1968), Vol. 69, No.1 (2562h), Chem. Abs. (1975), Vol. 82, No.3 (16510v) and Tetrahedron (1988), 44, No. 23, 7234-7242.

The P2X₇ receptor (previously known as P2Z receptor), which is a ligand-gated ion channel, is present on a variety of cell types, largely those known to be involved in the inflammatory/immune process, specifically, macrophages, mast cells and lymphocytes (T and B). Activation of the P2X₇ receptor by extracellular nucleotides, in particular adenosine triphosphate, leads to the release of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and giant cell formation (macrophages/microglial cells), degranulation (mast cells) and L-selectin shedding (lymphocytes). P2X₇ receptors are also located on antigen-presenting cells (APC), keratinocytes, salivary acinar cells (parotid cells) and hepatocytes.

It would be desirable to make compounds effective as P2X₇ receptor antagonists for use in the treatment of inflammatory, immune or cardiovascular diseases, in the aetiologies of which the P2X₇ receptor may play a role.

In accordance with the present invention, there is therefore provided a compound of general formula wherein A represents a group CH₂ or an oxygen atom; B represents a hydrogen or halogen atom (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, iodine and especially bromine); D represents a group CH₂, OCH₂, NHCH₂ or CH₂CH₂, in particular a group CH₂, OCH₂ or NHCH₂; R represents a phenyl, benzothiazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or thiophenyl group, each of which may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from a halogen atom or a cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, -N(R¹)-C(=O)-R², -C(O)NR³R⁴, -NR⁵R⁶, C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl, 3- to 8-memberedheterocyclyl, C₃-C₈-cycloalkyloxy, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, phenoxy, benzyl, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, phenylthio, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulphinyl or C₁-C₆-alkylsulphonyl group, or a C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₁-C₆-alkoxy group optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from a halogen atom or an amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group; R¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl group; R² represents a C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl group; and R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl group; with the provisos that

• (i) when A is CH2, B is H and D is CH2, then R does not represent a phenyl, ortho-nitrophenyl, ortho-aminophenyl, ortho-hydroxyphenol, ortho-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl, methylphenyl or para-phenoxyphenyl group, and
• (ii) when A is CH2, B is H and D is CH2CH2, then R does not represent a phenyl group, and
• (iii) when A is CH2, D is CH2 or CH2CH2 and R represents a substituted phenyl group, the substituent or substituents present do not comprise, in an ortho position, a C1-C6-alkoxy group substituted by an amino, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

In the context of the present specification, unless otherwise indicated, an alkyl substituent or alkyl moiety in a substituent group may be linear or branched. Furthermore, the (cyclo)alkyl moieties in a dialkylamino, dicycloalkylamino, dialkylamido or dicycloalkylamido substituent group may be the same or different. When D represents a group OCH₂ or NHCH₂, the group is orientated such that the oxygen or nitrogen atom is directly attached to the adamantyl group. A 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl group should be understood to mean an aliphatic heterocyclic ring system containing a single heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur. The term "in an ortho position" defines the ring position on the phenyl ring of R which is adjacent to the point of attachment of the amide linking group to R, e.g., as illustrated in the formula below where the asterisks define the "ortho position": Similarly, meta and para positions in the phenyl group R are defined relative to the point of attachment of the amide linking group to R and are indicated in the above formula by the symbols + and # respectively.

Preferably, R represents a phenyl, benzothiazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or thiophenyl group, each of which may be optionally substituted by one, two, three or four substituents independently selected from a halogen atom (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine) or a cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl (e.g. trifluoromethyl), -N(R¹)-C(=O)-R², -C(O)NR³R⁴, -NR⁵R⁶, C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl (e.g. cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl (e.g. aziridinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl), C₃-C₈-cycloalkyloxy (e.g. cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy or cyclohexyloxy), C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl (e.g. methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butyl-, pentyl- or hexylcarbonyl), phenoxy, benzyl, C₁-C₆-alkylthio (e.g. methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butyl-, pentyl- or hexylthio), phenylthio, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl (e.g. methoxy-, ethoxy-, propoxy-, butoxy-, pentoxy- or hexoxycarbonyl), C₁-C₆-alkylsulphinyl (e.g. methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butyl-, pentyl- or hexylsulphinyl), or C₁-C₆-alkylsulphonyl (e.g. methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butyl-, pentyl- or hexylsulphonyl) group, or a C₁-C₆-alkyl (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl) or C₁-C₆-alkoxy (e.g. methoxy-, ethoxy-, propoxy-, butoxy-, pentoxy- or hexoxy) group optionally substituted by one, two, three or four substituents independently selected from a halogen atom (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine) or an amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy (e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentoxy or hexoxy), C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl (e.g. methoxy-, ethoxy-, propoxy-, butoxy-, tert-butoxy-, pentoxy- or hexoxycarbonyl),, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group.

More preferably, R represents a phenyl, benzothiazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, pyridyl or thiophenyl group, each of which may be optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents independently selected from a halogen atom (especially chlorine) or a hydroxyl, nitro or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl(in particular methoxycarbonyl) group, or a C₁-C₄-alkyl (most preferably C₁-C₂-alkyl) or C₁-C₄-alkoxy (most preferably C₁-C₃-alkoxy) group optionally substituted by one or two substituents independently selected from a halogen atom or an amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy (especially methoxy), C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl (especially tert-butoxycarbonyl), imidazolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group.

It is preferred that R¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₄-alkyl (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl) or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl (e.g. cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl) group.

Preferably R² represents a C₁-C₄-alkyl (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl) or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl (e.g. cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl) group.

Preferably, R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₄-alkyl (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl) or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl (e.g. cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl) group.

Preferred compounds of the invention include:

• N-(2-Methyl-6-benzothiazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(3-(3-(Aminopropyloxy)-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,
• N-(2-Chlorophenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2,4,5-Trimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Indolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2,3-Dimethyl-5-indolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Indazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(6-Indazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• 4-Methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)ethyl]amino]phenoxy-acetic acid, hydrochloride salt,
• N-(1-Methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7[decane-1-acetamide,
• 5-[[1 -Oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)ethyl]amino]-1H-indole-1-acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester,
• N-(3-(2-Chloropyridyl))-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(4-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(4-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(3-Hydroxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Methoxy-2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Hydroxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(3-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2-Methyl-5-(1-pyrrolidinemethyl)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,
• N-(2-Chloro-5-hydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-pyrrolidino)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,
• N-(5-Methoxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-morpholino)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,
• N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-piperidino)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,
• N-(2-Methyl-5-(1-morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,
• Methyl 4-methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)ethyl]amino]thiophene-2-carboxylate,
• N-(3-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-imidazolo)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-(3-Aminopropyloxy)-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,
• N6-(Tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetyl)adenine,
• N-(3,5-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decanyloxy-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-(3-bromo-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane)-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-(2-oxa-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane)-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decan-1-amino)acetamide,
• N-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decanyloxy-1-acetamide,
• N-(3,5-Bis-(3-aminopropyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetamide,
• N-(2,4,5-Trimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decanyloxy-1-acetamide,
• N-(5-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decanyloxy-1-acetamide, and
• N-(3,5-Dihydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-acetamide.

The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) as defined above which comprises reacting a compound of general formula wherein L represents a leaving group (e.g. a halogen atom such as chlorine or an imidazole group) and A, B and D are as defined in formula (I), with a compound of general formula (III), R-NH₂, wherein R is as defined in formula (I); and optionally forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

The process may conveniently be carried out in a solvent (e.g. acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide or dichloromethane) and optionally in the presence of a base (e.g. triethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine ordiisopropylethylamine). The process is conveniently operated at a temperature in the range from 0 to 100 °C, preferably in the range from 10 to 80 °C, and especially at ambient temperature (20 °C).

The compounds of formula (II) and (III) are known compounds or may be prepared by processes analogous to those known in the art.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the process of the present invention certain functional groups such as hydroxyl or amino groups in the intermediate compounds may need to be protected by protecting groups. Thus, the final stage in the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) may involve the removal of one or more protecting groups.

The protection and deprotection of functional groups is described in 'Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry', edited by J.W.F. McOmie, Plenum Press (1973) and 'Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis', 2nd edition, T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Wiley-Interscience (1991).

The compounds of formula (I) above may be converted to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, preferably an acid addition salt such as a hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate, acetate, fumarate, maleate, tartrate, citrate, oxalate, methanesulphonate or p-toluenesulphonate, or an alkali metal salt such as a sodium or potassium salt.

Certain compounds of formula (I) are capable of existing in stereoisomeric forms. It will be understood that the invention encompasses all geometric and optical isomers of the compounds of formula (I) and mixtures thereof including racemates. Tautomers and mixtures thereof also form an aspect of the present invention.

The compounds of the present invention are advantageous in that they possess pharmacological activity. They are therefore indicated as pharmaceuticals for use in the treatment or prevention of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, psoriasis, allergic dermatitis, asthma, hyperresponsiveness of the airway, septic shock, glomerulonephritis, irritable bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, atherosclerosis, growth and metastases of malignant cells, myocardial ischaemia, myoblastic leukaemia, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, burn injury, stroke, varicose veins and meningitis.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as hereinbefore defined for use in therapy.

In another aspect, the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as hereinbefore defined in the manufacture of a medicament for use in therapy.

The invention further provides a method of effecting immunosuppression (e.g. in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, irritable bowel disease, atherosclerosis or psoriasis) which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as hereinbefore defined to a patient.

For the above-mentioned therapeutic uses the dosage administered will, of course, vary with the compound employed, the mode of administration, the treatment desired and the disorder indicated.

The compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof may be used on their own but will generally be administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition in which the formula (I) compound/salt/solvate (active ingredient) is in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier. Depending on the mode of administration, the pharmaceutical composition will preferably comprise from 0.05 to 99 %w (per cent by weight), more preferably from 0.10 to 70 %w, of active ingredient, and, from 1 to 99.95 %w, more preferably from 30 to 99.90 %w, of a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier, all percentages by weight being based on total composition.

Thus, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as hereinbefore defined in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.

The invention further provides a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention which comprises mixing a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as hereinbefore defined with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.

The pharmaceutical composition of the invention may be administered topically (e.g. to the lung and/or airways or to the skin) in the form of solutions, suspensions, heptafluoroalkane aerosols and dry powder formulations; or systemically, e.g. by oral administration in the form of tablets, capsules, syrups, powders or granules, or by parenteral administration in the form of solutions or suspensions, or by subcutaneous administration or by rectal administration in the form of suppositories or transdermally.

The present invention will be further understood by reference to the following illustrative examples in which the terms MS, NMR, CDCl₃ and DMSO denote respectively mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, chloroform-d and dimethylsulphoxide.

Example 1 N-(2-Methyl-6-benzothiazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

a) 1-Adamantaneacetyl chloride

A solution of 1-adamantaneacetic acid (4.5 g) in thionyl chloride (20 ml) was heated at reflux temperature for 24 hours and then allowed to cool to ambient temperature. The excess thionyl chloride was removed under reduced pressure to leave the sub-title compound as a syrup (4.9 g).

b) N-(2-Methyl-6-benzothiazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

To a solution of 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.5 g) prepared as described in a) above in acetonitrile (10 ml) was added triethylamine (0.38 ml) and 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole (0.39 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour before being diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was then washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and water, dried over magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) and finally concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid (0.12 g). Melting point: 172 °C MS (APCI +ve) 341 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 8.45 (1H, d), 7.84 (1H, d), 7.19 (2H, m), 2.81 (3H, s), 2.13 (2H, s), 2.00 (3H, s), 1.75 (12H, m)

Example 2 N-(3-(3-(Aminopropyloxy)-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride

Diethyl azodicarboxylate (1.0 ml) was added to a solution of N-(3-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide (0.408 g, Example 26), tert-butyl N-(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamate (1.11 g) and triphenylphosphine (1.74 g) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After stirring overnight at room temperature the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica eluting with dichloromethane: ethyl acetate (9:1) and then further purified by HPLC over a Dynamax® column using a Waters Prep 4000 eluting with iso-hexane : ethyl acetate (7:3) to give the Mitsunobu reaction product (0.34 g) which was dissolved in methanol (10 ml). A solution of hydrogen chloride (generated by slow addition of acetyl chloride (12 ml) to methanol (10 ml) at 0°C CARE - Very Exothermic) was then added to the latter solution and the reaction stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was partitioned between saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (100 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml). The organic extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with dichloromethane : ethanol : triethylamine (18:2:1) to give a yellow oil. The latter was dissolved in methanol (10 ml) and dichloromethane (2 ml) and treated with an ethereal solution of hydrogen chloride (1M, 5 ml). After 2 minutes the solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The residual gum was stirred in ether : iso-hexane (1:1) overnight, the solvent removed by filtration to leave the title compound as a solid (0.186 g) which was isolated by decanting the solvent then drying the residue. MS (APCI +ve) 357 (M-HCl+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.20(1H, s), 7.97 (3H, bs), 7.10 (1H, t), 6.94 (1H, d), 6.77 (1H, d), 4.05 (2H, t), 3.05-2.9 (2H, m), 2.1-2.0 (7H, m), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.75-1.55 (12H, m).

Example 3 N-(2-Chlorophenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.2 g) and 2-chlorolaniline (0.12 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.05 g). Melting point: 122-124 °C MS (APCI +ve) 304/306 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 8.40(1H, d), 7.55 (1H, s), 7.40 (1H, dd), 7.3 (1H, m), 7.05 (1H, m), 2.16 (2H, s), 2.00 (3H, s), 1.75 (12H, m)

Example 4 N-(2,4,5-Trimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.2 g) and 2,4,5-trimethylaniline (0.13 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.042 g). Melting point: 158 °C MS (APCI +ve) 312 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.00 (1H, s), 7.08 (1H, s), 6.94 (1H, s), 2.14 (6H, s), 2.10 (3H, s), 2.04 (2H, s), 1.98 (3H, s), 1.75 (12H, m)

Example 5 N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.2 g) and 5-methoxy-2-methylaniline (0.13 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.043 g). Melting point: 147 °C MS (APCI +ve) 314 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) 9.00 (1H, s), 7.07 (1H, d), 7.04 (1H, d), 6.65 (1H, dd), 3.69 (3H, s), 2.13 (3H, s), 2.09 (2H, s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.75 (12H, m)

Example 6 N-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.2 g) and 2,3-dimethylaniline (0.11 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.034 g). Melting point: 170°C MS (APCI +ve) 298 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.20 (1H, s), 7.20-6.95 (3H, m), 2.23 (3H, s), 2.07 (5H, s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.75 (12H, m)

Example 7 N-(5-Indolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.076 g) and 5-aminoindole (0.05 g) to give the tide compound as a white solid (0.05 g). Melting point: 184-185 °C MS (APCI +ve) 309 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.95 (1H, s), 9.51 (1H, s), 7.85 (1H, s), 7.28 (2H, m), 7.16 (1H, dd), 6.35 (1H, t), 2.04 (2H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.70-1.50 (12H, m)

Example 8 N-(2,3-Dimethyl-5-indolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

To a solution of 1-adamantaneacetic acid (0.30 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml) were added 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.19 g) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.30 g). The reaction mixture was stirred for 0.5 hour before addition of 5-amino-2,3-dimethylindole (0.25 g). Stirring was then continued overnight at ambient temperature. The next day the reaction mixture was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, water and brine, dried over sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) and finally concentrated under reduced pressure to leave a residue. Purification of the residue by silica gel chromatography, eluting with 40% ethyl acetate in isohexanes, gave the title compound as a white solid (0.14 g). Melting point: 234-235 °C MS (APCI +ve) 337 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.50 (1H, s), 9.46 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, s), 7.08 (2H, m), 2.28 (3H, s), 2.03 (3H, s), 1.99 (2H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.70-1.50 (12H, m)

Example 9 N-(5-Indazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.1 g) and 5-aminoindazole (0.067 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.12 g). Melting point: 265 °C MS (APCI +ve) 310 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 12.93 (1H, s), 9.73 (1H, s), 8.12 (1H, s), 7.99 (1H, s), 7.40 (2H, m), 2.04 (2H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.70-1.50 (12H, m)

Example 10 N-(6-Indazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.2 g) and 6-aminoindazole (0.13 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.064 g). Melting point: 245 °C MS (APCI +ve) 310 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 12.84 (1H, s), 9.87 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, s), 7.62 (1H, d), 7.05 (1H dd), 2.04 (2H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.70-1.50 (12H, m)

Example 11 N-(5-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

To a solution of N-(5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide prepared as described in Example 5 (1.00 g) in dichloromethane (20 ml), was added boron tribromide (4 ml of a 1.0M solution in dichloromethane) at -78 °C under an inert atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hours and then warmed to ambient temperature and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue. Trituration with diethyl ether gave a solid (0.335g). A portion of this material (0.050g) was further purified by Supercritical Fluid chromatography using a Cyano column, eluting with a gradient of methanol in supercritical carbon dioxide to give the title compound as a white solid. (0.030g) Melting point: 255-256 °C MS (APCI +ve) 300 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.11 (1H, s), 8.92 (1H, s), 6.92 (1H, m), 6.45 (1H,dd), 2.04 (5H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.70-1.50 (12H, m)

Example 12 N-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.074 g) and 4-aminoindole hydrochloride (0.059 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.068 g). Melting point: 211-213 °C MS (APCI +ve) 309 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 11.07 (1H, s), 9.35 (1H, s), 7.53 (1H, d), 7.27 (1H, t), 7.12 (1H, d), 6.99 (1H, t), 6.66 (1H, s), 2.19 (2H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.68 (6H, d), 1.68-1.58 (6H, m).

Example 13 4-Methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]dec-1-yl)ethyl]amino]phenoxy-acetic acid, hydrochloride salt

To a solution of N-(5-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide from Example 11 (0.20 g) was added potassium carbonate (0.106g) and ethyl bromoacetate (0.3ml). The reaction mixture was stirred and heated at 80°C for 24 hours. Once cooled, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated brine. The organic phase was separated, dried over magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave a residue which was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with iso-hexane/diethyl ether (1:1) to give a white solid. The solid was dissolved in dioxane (20ml) and the solution treated with 2M sodium hydroxide solution, the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours, acidified (2M hydrochloric acid) and extracted into ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether to leave the title compound as a white solid (0.070g). Melting point: 204-205 °C MS (APCI +ve) 358 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 12.95 (1H, s), 9.03 (1H, s), 7.05 (2H, m), 6.60 (1H,dd), 4.58 (2H, s), 2.12 (3H, s), 2.090 (2H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.70-1.50 (12H, m)

Example 14 N-(1-Methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

a) 1-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-indole

To a solution of 5-nitroindole (0.20 g) in tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) was added sodium hydride (0.06 g of 60% dispersion in oil) and evolution of gas noted. After stirring for 30 min methyl iodide (0.086 ml) was added to the dark brown reaction mixture and the reaction mixture heated to 65 °C for 2 hr before cooling to room temperature and partitioning between dichloromethane and water. Organic phase separated, washed with sodium thiosulphate solution, dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated to leave sub-title compound as a yellow solid (0.20 g). ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.58 (1H, d), 8.04 (1H, dd), 7.65 (1H, d), 7.61 (1H, d), 6.75 (1H, dd), 3.88 (3H, s).

b) N-(1-Methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

To a solution of 1-methyl-5-nitroindole from step a) (0.11 g) in ethanol (10 ml) was added 10% palladium on carbon (0.023 g) and resulting suspension stirred under 4 bar pressure of hydrogen for 0.75 h before filtering off the catalyst and concentration at reduced pressure. The resulting residue was condensed with 1-adamantneacetyl chloride (0.10 g) according to the method of Example 1b) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.11 g). Melting point: 183-184 °C MS (APCI +ve) 323 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.55 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, d), 7.32 (1H, d), 7.26 (1H, d), 7.23 (1H, dd), 6.34 (1H, dd), 3.75 (3H, s), 2.04 (2H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.75-1.50 (12H, m).

Example 15 5-[[1-Oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]dec-1-yl)ethyl]amino]-1H-indole-1-acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester

a) 5-Nitro-1H-indole-1-acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester

Prepared according to the method of Example 14a) from 5-nitroindole (0.207 g) and 2-bromoaceticacid, 1,1-diemthylethyl ester (0.23 ml) to leave sub-title compound as a yellow oily solid (0.29 g). ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.58 (1H, d), 8.04 (1H, dd), 7.60 (2H, m), 6.77 (1H, dd), 3.15 (2H, s), 1.42 (9H, s)

b) 5-[[1-Oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]dec-1-yl)ethyl]amio]-1H-indole-1-acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester

Prepared according to the method of Example 14b) from 5-nitro-1H-indole-1-acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (0.29 g) and 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.20 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.24 g). Melting point: 199 °C MS (APCI +ve) 423 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.56 (1H, s), 7.86 (1H, d), 7.27 (1H, d), 7.22 (2H, m), 6.38 (1H, d), 4.94 (2H, s), 2.04 (2H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.65 (12H, m), 1.41 (9H, s).

Example 16 N-(3-(2-Chloropyridyl))-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.5g) and 2-chloro-3-aminopyridine (0.31 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.27 g). Melting point: 135-136 °C MS (APCI +ve) 305 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.51 (1H, s), 8.22 (1H, dd), 8.15 (1H, dd), 7.4 (1H, dd), 2.20 (2H, s), 1.98 (3H, s), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 17 N-(4-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (2.0g) and 4-methoxy-2-methylaniline (1.29 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (1.37 g). Melting point: 156-157 °C MS (APCI +ve) 314(M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.01 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, d), 6.80 (1H, d), 6.7 (1H, dd), 3.7 (3H, s), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.05 (2H, s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 18 N-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (2.0g) and 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (1.49 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.60 g). Melting point: 122-123 °C MS (APCI +ve) 334 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.20 (1H, s), 7.36 (2H, m), 6.76 (1H, dd), 6.7 (1H, dd), 3.73 (3H, s), 2.20 (2H, s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 19 N-(4-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

To a solution of N-(4-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide from Example 17 (1.20 g) in dichloromethane (50 ml) at -78 °C was added boron tribromide (4 ml of a 1.0M solution in dichloromethane) under an inert atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hours and then warmed to ambient temperature and washed with brine. The organic layer was then dried over magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue which was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with iso-hexane/diethyl ether (1:1) to give the title compound as a white solid. (0.54g) Melting point: 205-206 °C MS (APCI +ve) 300 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.15 (1H, s), 8.91 (1H, s), 7.00 (1H, d), 6.54 (2H,m), 2.53 (3H, s), 2.03 (2H, s), 1.94 (3H, s), 1.70-1.50 (12H, m)

Example 20 N-(3-Hydroxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (2.0g) and 3-amino-2-methylbenzyl alcohol (1.29 g). Silica gel chromatography, eluting with 5% ethylacetate in dichloromethane gave the title compound as a white solid (0.80 g). Melting point: 205-206 °C MS (APCI +ve) 314 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.16 (1H, s), 7.20-7.05 (3H, m), 5.07 (1H, bs), 4.47 (2H, s), 2.09 (2H, s), 2.08 (3H,s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 21 N-(5-Methoxy-2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (2.0g) and 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (1.71 g). Silica gel chromatography, eluting with iso-hexane/diethyl ether (1:1), gave the title compound as a yellow solid (1.10 g). Melting point: 141-142 °C MS (APCI +ve) 359 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.26 (1H, s), 7.82 (1H, s), 7.76 (1H, s), 3.86 (3H, s), 2.23 (3H, s), 2.08 (2H,s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 22 N-(5-Hydroxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (2.0g) and 3-amino-4-methylbenzyl alcohol (1.29 g). Silica gel chromatography, eluting with 5% ethylacetate in dichloromethane gave the title compound as a white solid (1.10 g). Melting point: 190 °C MS (APCI +ve) 314 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.54 (1H, bs), 7.46 (1H, s), 7.1 (2H, m), 4.70 (1H, bs), 4.54 (2H, d), 2.24 (3H, s), 2.15 (2H,s), 2.0 (3H, s), 1.70 (12H, m)

Example 23 N-(3-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.81) and 3-amino-2-methylphenol (0.5 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.5 g). Melting point: 211 °C MS (APCI +ve) 300 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO- d₆) δ 9.28 (1H, bs), 9.04 (1H, bs), 6.91 (1H, t), 6.8 (1H, d), 6.6 (1H, d), 2.05 (2H, s), 1.98 (3H, S) 1.94 (3H, bs), 1.6 (12H, m)

Example 24 N-(2-Methyl-5-(1-pyrrolidinemethyl)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride

To a solution of N-(5-Hydroxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide from Example 22 (1.0 g) in acetonitrile was added triphenylphosphine (0.93g) and carbon tetrabromide (1.2g). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with iso-hexane/diethyl ether to give a white solid. A portion (0.1g) of the solid was dissolved in acetonitrile (3ml) and treated with pyrrolidine (0.2ml). The reaction mixture was stirred and heated at 80°C for 24 hours. Once cooled, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated brine. The organic phase was separated, dried over magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄), treated with a solution of hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether (1ml of 1.0M) and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave a residue which was triturated with iso-hexane to give the title compound as an off-white solid. (0.030g) Melting point: 214-215 °C MS (APCI +ve) 367 (M+H)⁺ for free base. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.22 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, s), 7.27(2H, s), 4.27 (2H, d), 3.35 (2H, m), 3.05 (2H, m), 2.21 (3H,s), 2.1 (2H, s), 2.0-1.8 (7H, m), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 25 N-(2-Chloro-5-hydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (2.9g) and 2-chloro-4-hydroxyaniline (2.0 g). Silica gel chromatography, eluting with 30% diethyl ether in iso-hexane, followed by recrystallisation from acetonitrile gave the title compound as a white solid (0.15 g). Melting point: 224-225 °C MS (APCI +ve) 320 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.76(1H, s), 9.14 (1H, s), 7.26 (1H, d), 6.83 (1H, d), 6.69 (1H, dd), 2.05 (2H, s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 26 N-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 1b) from 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (2.9 g) and 2-chloro-4-hydroxyaniline to give the title compound as a white solid. (0.15g). Melting point: 224-225 °C MS (APCI +ve) 320 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.65 (1H, s), 9.09 (1H, s), 7.23 (2H, m), 6.55 (1H, dd), 2.20 (2H, s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 27 N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-pyrrolidino)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride

To a solution of N-(3-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide from Example 23 (0.060g), in acetonitrile (3ml), was added caesium carbonate (0.196g) and N-(2-chloroethyl)-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (0.068g). The reaction mixture was stirred and heated at 80°C for 24 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave a residue which was purified by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using a gradient elution of 0.1% v/v solution of diethylamine in methanol and supercritical carbon dioxide on a Cyano column. The pure product was dissolved in dichloromethane, treated with 1.0M solution of hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave the title compound as a white solid. (0.010g) Melting point: 105-106 °C MS (APCI +ve) 397 (M+H)⁺ for free base. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.22 (1H, s), 7.12 (1H, t), 6.97 (1H, d), 6.81 (1H, d), 4.30 (2H, t), 3.60 (4H, m),3.10 (2H, m), 2.05 (6H, s), 1.95 (6H, m), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 28 N-(5-Methoxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

To a solution of the benzyl bromide prepared in Example 24 (0.10 g) in methanol (5ml) and added sodium methoxide (0.020g). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours then evaporated under reduced pressure to leave a residue which was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with 2M hydrochloric acid. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was triturated with diethyl ether to yield the title compound as a white solid. (0.015g) Melting point: 127-128 °C MS (APCI +ve) 328 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.10 (1H, s), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, d), 6.99 (1H, d), 4.34 (2H, s), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.10 (2H, s), 1.95 (6H, m), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 29 N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-morpholino)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride

Prepared according to the method of Example 27 from N-(3-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide (0.060g) and N-(2-chloroethyl)-morpholine hydrochloride (0.075g) to give the title compound as a white solid. (0.024g). Melting point: 195-197 °C MS (APCI+ve) 413 (M+H)⁺ for free base. ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 11.36(1H, bs), 9.23 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, t), 6.99 (1H, d), 6.83 (1H, d), 4.42 (2H, t), 4.10-3.0 (12H, m), 2.08 (2H, s), 2.07 (3H, s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 30 N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-piperidino)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride

Prepared according to the method of Example 27 from N-(3-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide (0.060g) and N-(2-chloroethyl)-piperidine hydrochloride (0.074g) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.036g). Melting point: 105-106 °C MS (APCI +ve) 412(M+H)⁺ for free base. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.62 (1H, bs), 9.24 (1H, s), 7.12 (1H, t), 6.97 (1H, d), 6.82 (1H, d), 4.42 (2H, t), 3.50 (4H, m), 3.05 (2H, m), 2.10 (2H, s), 2.05 (3H, s), 2.0 (3H, s), 1.90-1.50 (18H, m)

Example 31 N-(2-Methyl-5-(1-morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride

Prepared according to the method of Example 24 from N-(5-Hydroxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide and morpholine hydrochloride (0.040ml). Purification by Supercritical Fluid chromatography using a gradient elution of 0.1% v/v solution of diethylamine in methanol and supercritical carbon dioxide on a Cyano column gave the pure product which was dissolved in dichloromethane, treated with 1.0M solution of hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave the title compound as a white solid (0.085g). Melting point: 204-205 °C MS (APCI +ve) 384(M+H)⁺ for free base. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.22 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, s), 7.27 (2H, s), 4.30 (2H, d), 4.0 (2H, m), 3.8-3.6 (4H, m), 3.40-2.8 (7H, m), 2.25 (3H,s), 2.15 (2H, s), 2.0 (3H, s), 1.60 (12H, m)

Example 32 Methyl 4-methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]dec-1-yl)ethyl]amino]thiophene-2-carboxylate

A solution of 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (0.2 g) prepared as described in Example 1a) was added to a solution of methyl 3-amino-4-methylthiophene-2-carboxlate (0.16 g) in pyridine (2 ml) and dichloromethane (4 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 days before being diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was then washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and water, dried over magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) and finally concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil. Purification of the residue by silica gel chromatography, eluitng with 10% ethyl acetate in isohexanes, gave the title compound as a white solid (0.049 g). Melting point: 124-124.5 °C MS (APCI +ve) 348 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 8.76 (1H, s), 7.13(1H, s), 3.86 (3H, s), 2.23 (3H, s), 2.18 (2H, s), 2.0 (3H, bs), 1.70 (12H, m).

Example 33 N-(3-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.20 ml) was added to a solution of N-(3-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide (0.20 g, Example 23), methanol (0.10 ml) and triphenylphosphine (0.41 g) in toluene (10 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 2 hours stirring at room temperature further triphenylphosphine (0.20 g) and diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.10 ml) were added and the solution stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with dichloromethane : ethyl acetate (19:1) to give the title compound as a colourless solid (0.20 g). Melting point: 173-175 °C MS (APCI +ve) 314 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 7.48 (1H, d), 7.16 (1H, t), 6.86 (1H, bs), 6.69 (1H, d), 3.82 (3H, s), 2.13 (5H, s), 2.00 (3H, s), 1.75-1.6 (12H, m).

Example 34 N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-imidazolo)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.060 ml) was added to a solution of N-(3-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide (0.100 g, Example 23), 1-(2-hydroxyetheyl)imidazole (0.048 g, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 1990, 27, 215) and triphenylphosphine (0.097 g) in tetrahydrofuran (4 ml). After 24 hours stirring at room temperature further triphenylphosphine (0.100 g) and diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.060 ml) were added and the solution stirred for 6 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by NPHPLC on a Novapak® column using a Gilson automated chromatography machine eluting with 0-10% ethanol in dichloromethane to give an oil which was triturated with ether to give the title compound as a colourless solid (0.041 g). Melting point: 119.5-121 °C MS (APCI+ve) 394 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 7.60 (1H, s), 7.51 (1H, d), 7.14 (1H, t), 7.08 (1H, s), 7.03 (1H, s), 6.85 (1H, bs), 6.61 (1H, d), 4.37 (2H, t), 4.21 (2H, t), 2.13 (2H, s), 2.09 (3H, s), 2.00 (3H, s), 1-8-1.6 (12H, m).

Example 35 N-(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Thionyl chloride (3 ml) was added to 1-adamantaneacetic acid (0.50 g) and the reaction heated at reflux for 2 minutes. The excess thionyl chloride was removed by concentration under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 ml). This solution was added to a solution of 2,4,6-trimethylaniline (0.72 ml) in dichloromethane (20 ml) and triethylamine (1 ml) at room temperature over 1 minute. After 5 minutes the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue added to a column of silica. The mixture was then chromatographed eluting with dichloromethane then dichloromethane : ethyl acetate (9:1) to give the title compound as a colourless solid (0.469 g). Melting point: 212-215 °C MS (APCI +ve) 312 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.97 (1H, s), 6.85 (2H, s), 2.21 (3H, s), 2.10 (6H, s), 2.06 (2H, s), 1.95 (3H, s), 1.8-1.5 (12H, m).

Example 36 N-(5-(3-Aminopropyloxy)-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride

Prepared according to the method of Example 2 using diethyl azodicarboxylate (1.05 ml), N-(5-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide (0.506 g, Example 11), tert-butyl N-(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamate (1.15 g) and triphenylphosphine (1.75 g) to give the title compound as a yellow solid (0.21 g). Melting point: 145 °C (dec.) MS (APCI +ve) 357 (M-HCl+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.05 (1H, s), 7.91 (3H, bs), 7.15-7.05 (2H, m), 6.66 (1H, dd), 3.99 (2H, t), 2.94 (2H, t), 2.13 (3H, s), 2.10 (2H, s), 2.05-1.9 (5H, m), 1.75-1.55 (12H, m).

Example 37 N6-(Tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetyl)adenine

To a solution of 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride from Example 1a) (0.226 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added 4-nitrophenol (0.149 g) and reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 hr before concentration at reduced pressure. The resulting 4-nitrophenol ester was used without further purification.

To a suspension of the 4-nitrophenol ester (0.209 g), adenine (0.09 g) in dimethylsulphoxide (1.4 ml) was added triethylamine (0.19 ml) and reaction mixture heated to 90 °C for 2 days before cooling to room temperature. Reaction mixture was poured into aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic extracts combined, washed with water (x 3), brine, dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated at reduced pressure. Trituration of the residue with isohexane and ether left the product as a pale yellow solid (0.036 g). Melting point: 309 °C (dec.) MS (APCI +ve) 312 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 12.10 (1H, s), 11.06 (1H, s), 8.61 (1H, s), 8.40 (1H, s), 2.29 (2H, s), 1.92 (3H, s), 1.66 (6H, d), 1.60 (6H, m).

Example 38 N-(3,5-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

a) 3,5-Dimethoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid

To a solution of methyl 3,5-dimethoxy-2-methylbenzoate (5.83 g, J.C.S.Perkin I, 1973, 2853.) in methanol (80 ml) was added a solution of aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%, 80 ml) and reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was then concentrated under reduced pressure to approximately half of the original volume before adding aqueous hydrochloric acid (200 ml). The white precipitate that formed was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 250 ml). The combined extracts were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the sub-title compound as a colourless solid (5.41 g). ¹H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 7.10 (1H, d), 6.64 (1H, d), 3.84 (6H, s), 2.45 (3H, s).

b) N-(3,5-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Triethylamine (0.8 ml) followed by diphenylphosphoryl azide (1.2 ml) were added to a solution of 3,5-dimethoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid (1.0 g) in tert-butanol (30 ml) and the mixture was heated at reflux temperature for 12 hours. The reaction was cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between aqueous sodium hydroxide (2M, 100 ml)and dichloromethane (300 ml). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil (0.74 g) which was dissolved in methanol (10 ml). A solution of hydrogen chloride (generated by slow addition of acetyl chloride (12 ml) to methanol (10 ml) at 0°C CARE - Very Exothermic) was then added to the latter solution and the reaction stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue partitioned between an aqueous solution of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate (100 ml) and dichloromethane (100 ml). The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil (0.5 g) which was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 ml) and triethylamine (2 ml). A solution of 1-adamantaneacetyl chloride (generated from 1-adamantaneacetic acid (0.50 g) and thionyl chloride) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added to the latter solution and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (100 ml) and the solution washed with aqueous hydrochloric acid (2M, 50 ml) then an aqueous solution of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate (50 ml). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica eluting with dichloromethane then dichloromethane : ethyl acetate (19:1) to give the title compound as a colourless solid (0.54 g). Melting point: 201-203 °C MS (APCI +ve) 344 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.08 (1H, s), 6.61 (1H, d), 6.38 (1H, d), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.70 (3H, t), 2.07 (2H, s), 1.94 (6H, s), 1.75-1.55 (12H, m).

Example 39 N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decanyloxy-1-acetamide

Thionyl chloride (3 ml) was added to 1-adamantyloxyacetic acid (0.38 g, CA 1966, 65, 2149a) and the reaction heated at reflux for 2 minutes. The excess thionyl chloride was removed by concentration under reduced pressure and the residue was then dissolved in dichloromethane (2.5 ml). This solution was then added over 1 minute to a solution of 5-methoxy-2-methylaniline (0.37 g) in dichloromethane (20 ml) and triethylamine (1 ml) at room temperature. After 3 days the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue added to a column of silica. The mixture was then chromatographed eluting with dichloromethane then dichloromethane : ethyl acetate (19:1) to give a solid. This was dissolved in dichloromethane (75 ml) and the solution washed with aqueous hydrochloric acid (2M, 2 x 30 ml). The organic solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with ether : hexane (1:1) to give the title compound as a colourless solid (0.40 g). Melting point: 128-130 °C MS (APCI +ve) 330 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.81 (1H, s), 7.46 (1H, d), 7.12 (1H, d), 6.65 (1H, dd), 4.04 (2H, s), 3.71 (3H, s), 2.15-2.12 (6H, m), 1.78 (6H, d), 1.7-1.5 (6H, m).

Example 40 N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-(3-bromo-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

To a solution of 3-bromoadamantane acetic acid (CN 17768-34-2) (0.123 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added oxalyl chloride (0.5 ml) and resulting reaction mixture heated to reflux temperature for 2 hr before concentration at reduced pressure. Residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 ml) and a mixture of 5-methoxy-2-methylaniline (0.062 g) and triethylamine (0.2 ml) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added dropwise and reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 18 hr before being poured into dilute HCl and extracted with diethyl ether. Organic extracts combined, washed with water, 15% NaOH solution, brine, dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated to leave a solid that was triturated with ether to leave the title compound as a white solid (0.07 g). Melting point: 133 °C MS (APCI +ve) 392/394 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.13 (1H, s), 7.09 (1H, d), 7.05 (1H, d), 6.66 (1H, dd), 3.70 (3H, s), 2.28-2.13 (11H, m), 2.18 (2H, s), 1.68-1.55 (6H, m).

Example 41 N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-(2-oxa-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane)-1-acetamide

a) Ethyl (2-oxa-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane)-1-acetate

Sodium borohydride (0.093 g) was added to a solution of ethyl 7-oxobicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ylideneacetate (0.113g, Chem.Pharm.Bull., 1979, 27, 824) in ethanol (2 ml) and the reaction left to stir at room temperature for 3 days. Reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (60 ml) and washed with a saturated solution of aqueous ammonium chloride (20 ml). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica eluting with dichloromethane and then dichloromethane : ether (9:1) to give the sub-title compound as an oil (0.078 g). ¹H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 4.15 (2H, q), 4.09 (1H, bs), 2.37 (2H, s), 2.16 (2H, bs), 2.2-1.5 (10H, m), 1.27 (3H, t).

b) N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-(2-oxa-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane)-1-acetamide

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%, 2 ml) was added to a solution of ethyl (2-oxatricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane)-1-acetate (66 mg) in ethanol (2 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between aqueous hydrochloric acid (2M, 6 ml) and dichloromethane (2 x 20 ml). The organic extracts were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-oxa-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane)-1-acetic acid. Thionyl chloride (3 ml) was added to the acid and the reaction heated at reflux for 2 minutes. The excess thionyl chloride was removed by concentration under reduced pressure and the residue was then dissolved in dichloromethane (5 ml). This solution was then added over 1 minute to a solution of 5-methoxy-2-methylaniline (69 mg) in dichloromethane (5 ml) and triethylamine (1 ml) at room temperature for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane to 60 ml and then washed with aqueous hydrochloric acid (2M, 30 ml). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica eluting with dichloromethane then dichloromethane : ether (19:1) to give, after trituration with iso-hexane, a colourless solid (0.05 g). Melting point: 108-109.5 °C MS (APCI +ve) 316 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.12 (1H, s), 7.39 (1H, d), 7.08 (1H, d), 6.61 (1H, dd), 4.09 (1H, bs), 3.69 3H, s), 2.37 (2H, s), 2.15-2.05 (2H, m), 2.13 (3H, s), 1-9-1.55 (10H, m).

Example 42 N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decan-1-amino)acetamide

a) N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-chloroacetamide

To a solution of 5-methoxy-2-methylaniline (7.62 g) and triethylamine (15.5 ml) in dichloromethane (150 ml) at 0-5 °C was added chloroacetyl chloride (5.0 ml) dropwise and the ice bath removed. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 45 min before being poured into dil HCl and extracted with dichloromethane. Organic extracts were combined, washed with water, dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated to give a brown solid that was triturated with diethyl ether to leave the sub-title compound as a beige solid (5.7 g). Melting point: 89-91 °C ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.58 (1H, s), 7.12 (1H, d), 7.05 (1H, d), 6.71 (1H, dd), 4.30 (2H, s), 3.71 (3H, s), 2.13 (3H, s).

b) N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decan-1-amino)acetamide

A solution of chloroamide from step a) (0.092 g), adamantanamine (0.13g), diisopropylethylamine (0.17ml) and tetrahydrofuran (1.5 ml) was heated in a sealed Wheaton vial to 100 °C for 18 hr. Reaction mixture cooled to room temperature and poured into water and extracted with diethyl ether. Organic extracts combined, washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated and residue purified by column chromatography over silica eluting 0-2% methanol in dichloromethane to give the title compound as a white solid (0.034 g). Melting point: 158 °C MS (APCI +ve) 329 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.92 (1H, s), 7.76 (1H, d), 7.10 (1H, d), 6.57 (1H, dd), 3.69 (3H, s), 3.22 (2H, s), 2.27 (1H, br s), 2.18 (3H, s), 2.01 (3H, s), 1.58 (12H, s).

Example 43 N-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 35 from 1-adamantaneacetic acid (3.0 g) and 3,5-dimethoxyaniline (3.0 g) to give the title compound as a white solid (4.2 g). Melting point: 144-146 °C MS (APCI +ve) 330 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.69 (1H, S), 6.86 (2H, d), 6.18 (1H, t), 3.70 (6H, s), 2.02 (2H, s), 1.93 (3H, s), 1.68-1.57 (12H, m).

Example 44 N-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

To a solution of N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide (2.22 g) in dichloromethane (200 ml) at -78 °C was added boron tribromide (60 ml of a 1M solution in dichloromethane). Cooling bath was removed and reaction stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Reaction was quenched by addition of ice (230 g). After stirring vigorously for 30 min ethyl acetate (700 ml) added and the organic layer separated, dried (MgSO₄) and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica eluting 5% ethanol in dichloromethane to give the leave a white solid (1.95 g). A portion of this was recrystallised from hot ethyl acetate to leave the title compound as an off-white solid. Melting point: 239-242 °C MS (APCI +ve) 302 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.42 (1H, s), 9.09 (2H, s), 6.55 (2H, d), 5.87 (1H, t), 1.99 (2H, s), 1.92 (3H, s), 1.69-1.56 (12H, m).

Example 45 N-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decanyloxy-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 39 using 1-adamantyloxyacetic acid (2.0 g) and 3,5-dimethoxyaniline (1.75 g) to leave the title compound as an oil (2.5 g). MS (APCI +ve) 346 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.23 (1H, s), 6.94 (2H, s), 6.23 (1H, s), 3.98 (2H, s), 3.71 (6H, s), 2.12 (3H, s), 1.76(6H, d), 1.59 (6H, m).

Example 46 N-(3,5-Bis-(3-aminopropyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-1-acetamide

Prepared according to the method of Example 2 using N-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide from Example 44 (0.60 g), tert-butyl N-(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamate (1.43 g), tributylphosphite (2.0 ml) and 1,1'(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidine (2.05 g) to leave the title compound as a fawn solid (0.12 g). MS (APCI +ve) 416 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.81 (1H, s), 8.00 (6H, br s), 6.91 (2H, d), 6.22 (1H, t), 4.00 (4H, t), 2.93 (4H, t), 2.04-1.98 (9H, m), 1.69-1.56 (12H, m).

Example 47 N-(2,4,5-Trimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decanyloxy-1-acetamide

The title compound was prepared as in Example 39 from 2,4,5-trimethylaniline (0.30 g) and 1-adamantyloxyacetic acid (0.38 g, CA 1966, 65, 2149a) as a colourless solid (0.41 g). Melting point: 138-140 °C MS (APCI +ve) 328 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.76 (1H, s), 7.42 (1H, s), 6.98 (1H, s), 4.00 (2H, s), 2.2-2.1 (12H, m), 1.8-1.75 (6H, m), 1.65-1.55 (6H, m).

Example 48 N-(5-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decanyloxy-1-acetamide

Thionyl chloride (5 ml) was added to 1-adamantyloxyacetic acid (2.00 g, CA 1966, 65, 2149a) and the reaction heated at reflux for 5 minutes. The excess thionyl chloride was removed by concentration under reduced pressure and the residue was then dissolved in dichloromethane (10 ml). This solution was then added over 5 minutes to a solution of 2-methyl-5-hydroxyaniline hydrochloride (1.00 g, J.Chem.Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 539) in dichloromethane (20 ml) and triethylamine (10 ml) at 0 °C. The solution was then allowed to warm to room temperature and, after 30 minutes stirring, was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol (20 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) and was treated with a solution of sodium methoxide in methanol (25 wt.%, 10 ml). After 15 minutes stirring the reaction was treated with formic acid (4 ml) and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between aqueous hydrochloric acid (2M, 90 ml), ethyl acetate (90 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (50 ml). The organic phase was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (50 ml), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a solid (2.62 g). This was purified by column chromatography over silica eluting with dichloromethane : ethyl acetate (4:1) to give a colourless solid (1.39 g). Melting point: 258 °C (dec.) MS (APCI +ve) 316 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.22 (1H, s), 8.71 (1H, s), 7.37 (1H, d), 6.98 (1H, d), 6.45 (1H, dd), 4.02 (2H, s), 2.13(3H, bs), 2.10 (3H, s), 2.15-2.12 (6H, m), 1.78 (6H, d), 1.7-1.5 (6H, m).

Example 49 N-(3,5-Dihydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ]decane-acetamide

A solution of dimethoxy ether from Example 38 (2.0 g) in 50% hydrobromic acid in acetic acid was heated at 100 degrees for 12 hours. The solution was concentrated under vacuum, the residue taken in water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under vacuum. The crude material was purified over silica eluting with dichloromethane'ethyl acetateto afford the title compound as a white solid. Melting point: 270 °C (dec.) MS (APCI +ve) 316 (M+H)^{+ 1}H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 9.09(1H, s); 8.91(1H, s); 8.86(1H, bs); 6.35(1H, d); 6.11(4H, d); 2.04(2H, s); 1.94(3H, bs); 1.87(3H, s); 1.80-1.50(12H, m).

Example 50 Pharmacological Analysis

Certain compounds such as benzoylbenzoyl adenosine triphosphate (bbATP) are known to be agonists of the P2X₇ receptor, effecting the formation of pores in the plasma membrane (Drug Development Research (1996), 37(3), p.126). Consequently, when the receptor is activated using bbATP in the presence of ethidium bromide (a fluorescent DNA probe), an increase in the fluorescence of intracellular DNA-bound ethidium bromide is observed. The increase in fluorescence can be used as a measure of P2X₇ receptor activation and therefore to quantify the effect of a compound on the P2X₇ receptor.

In this manner, each of the title compounds of Examples 1 to 49 were tested for antagonist activity at the P2X₇ receptor. Thus, the test was performed in 96-well flat bottomed microtitre plates, the wells being filled with 250 µl of test solution comprising 200 µl of a suspension of THP-1 cells (2.5 x 10⁶ cells/ml) containing 10^-4 M ethidium bromide, 25 µl of high potassium buffer solution containing 10^-5 M bbATP, and 25 µl of high potassium buffer solution containing 3 x 10^-5 M test compound. The plate was covered with a plastics sheet and incubated at 37 °C for one hour. The plate was then read in a Perkin-Elmer fluorescent plate reader, excitation 520 nm, emission 595 nm, slit widths: Ex 15 nm, Em 20 nm. For the purposes of comparison, bbATP (a P2X₇ receptor agonist) and pyridoxal 5-phosphate (a P2X₇ receptor antagonist) were used separately in the test as controls. From the readings obtained, a pIC₅₀ figure was calculated for each test compound, this figure being the negative logarithm of the concentration of test compound necessary to reduce the bbATP agonist activity by 50%. Each of the compounds of Examples 1 to 49 demonstrated antagonist activity, having a pIC₅₀ figure > 4.50.

Claims (15)

1. A compound of general formula wherein A represents a group CH₂ or an oxygen atom; B represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; D represents a group CH₂, OCH₂, NHCH₂ or CH₂CH₂; R represents a phenyl, benzothiazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or thiophenyl group, each of which may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from a halogen atom or a cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, -N(R¹)-C(=O)-R², -C(O)NR³R⁴, -NR⁵R⁶, C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl, 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, C₃-C₈-cycloalkyloxy, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, phenoxy, benzyl, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, phenylthio, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulphinyl or C₁-C₆-alkylsulphonyl group, or a C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₁-C₆-alkoxy group optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from a halogen atom or an amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group; R¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl group; R² represents a C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl group; and R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl group; with the provisos that

   (i) when A is CH₂, B is H and D is CH₂, then R does not represent a phenyl, ortho-nitrophenyl, ortho-aminophenyl, ortho-hydroxyphenyl, ortho-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl, methylphenyl or para-phenoxyphenyl group, and

   (ii) when A is CH₂, B is H and D is CH₂CH₂, then R does not represent a phenyl group, and

   (iii) when A is CH₂, D is CH₂ or CH₂CH₂ and R represents a substituted phenyl group, the substituent or substituents present do not comprise, in an ortho position, a C₁-C₆-alkoxy group substituted by an amino, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group;

   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein A represents a group CH₂.
3. A compound according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein B represents a hydrogen atom.
4. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein D represents a group CH₂, OCH₂ or NHCH₂.
5. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein R represents a phenyl, benzothiazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, pyridyl or thiophenyl group, each of which may be optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents independently selected from a halogen atom or a hydroxyl, nitro or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl group, or a C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxy group optionally substituted by one or two substituents independently selected from a halogen atom or an amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, imidazolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group.
6. A compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, being:

   N-(2-Methyl-6-benzothiazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(3-(3-(Aminopropyloxy)-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,

   N-(2-Chlorophenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2,4,5-Trimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Indolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2,3-Dimethyl-5-indolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Indazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(6-Indazolyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide, N-(5-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(1H-Indol-4-yl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   4-Methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]dec-1-yl)ethyl]amino]phenoxy-acetic acid, hydrochloride salt,

   N-(1-Methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   5-[[1-Oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]deo-1-yl)ethyl]amino]-1H-indole-1-acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester,

   N-(3-(2-Chloropyridyl))-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(4-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(4-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(3-Hydroxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Methoxy-2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Hydroxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(3-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2-Methyl-5-(1-pyrrolidinemethyl)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,

   N-(2-Chloro-5-hydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-pyrrolidino)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,

   N-(5-Methoxymethyl-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-morpholino)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,

   N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-piperidino)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,

   N-(2-Methyl-5-(1-morpholinomethyl)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,

   Methyl 4-methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]dec-1-yl)ethyl]amino]thiophene-2-carboxylate,

   N-(3-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2-Methyl-3-(2-(1-imidazolo)ethyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide, N-(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-(3-Aminopropyloxy)-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide, hydrochloride,

   N6-(Tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetyl)adenine,

   N-(3,5-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decanyloxy-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-(3-bromo-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane)-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-(2-oxa-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane)-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decan-1-anino)acetamide,

   N-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decan-1-acetamide,

   N-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decan-1-acetamide,

   N-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decanyloxy-1-acetamide,

   N-(3,5-Bis-(3-aminopropyloxy)phenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-1-acetamide,

   N-(2,4,5-Trimethylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decanyloxy-1-acetamide,

   N-(5-Hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decanyloxy-1-acetamide, or

   N-(3,5-Dihydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-tricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane-acetamide.
7. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 which comprises reacting a compound of general formula wherein L represents a leaving group and A, B and D are as defined in formula (I), with a compound of general formula (III), R-NH₂, wherein R is as defined in formula (I); and optionally forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
9. A process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 8 which comprises mixing a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as defined in any one of claims 1 to 6 with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
10. A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 for use in therapy.
11. A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 for use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
12. Use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 in the manufacture of a medicament for use in treating rheumatoid arthritis.
13. Use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 in the manufacture of a medicament for use in treating irritable bowel disease.
14. Use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 in the manufacture of a medicament for use in treating atherosclerosis.
15. Use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 in the manufacture of a medicament for use in treating psoriasis.