HK1077174B - Valve for zoned cellular cushion - Google Patents

Description

Technical Field

This invention relates in general to inflatable mattresses and cushions and, more particularly, to an improved valve for use with an inflatable mattress or cushion having normally isolated zones to place the normally isolated zones in communication with each other or with the atmosphere in any desired arrangement of communication. The valve has improved attachment and sealing features.

Background Art

Those individuals who are confined to wheelchairs run the risk of tissue breakdown and the development of pressure sores, which are extremely dangerous and difficult to treat and cure. Typically, much of the individual's weight concentrates in the region of the ischia, that is, at the bony prominence of the buttocks, and unless frequent movement occurs, the flow of blood to the skin tissue in these regions decreases to the point that the tissue breaks down. Cushions that are especially designed for wheelchairs exist for reducing the concentration of weight in the region of the ischia, and these cushions generally seek to distribute the user's weight more uniformly over a larger area of the buttocks.

Cellular cushions provide the most uniform distribution of weight and thus provide the greatest protection from the occurrence of pressure sores. These cushions have an array of closely spaced air cells that project upwardly from a common base. Within the base the air cells communicate with each other, and thus, all exist at the same internal pressure. Hence, each air cell exerts essentially the same restoring force against the buttocks, irrespective of the extent to which it is deflected. U.S. Patent No. 4,541,136 shows a cellular cushion currently manufactured and sold by ROHO, Inc. of Belleville, Illinois, for use on wheelchairs.

In a sense the typical cellular cushion provides a highly displaceable surface that tends to float the user. While this reduces the incidence of pressure sores, it detracts from the stability one usually associates with a seating surface. Most of those confined to wheelchairs have little trouble adjusting to the decrease in stability, but for those who have skeletal deformities, particularly in the region of the pelvis and thighs, and for those who lack adequate strength in their muscles, lesser stability can be a source of anxiety. A variation of the cellular cushion addresses this problem with totally isolated zones and also with cells of varying height. By varying the volume of air between zones, for example, one can accommodate for skeletal deformities while still maintaining satisfactory protection against pressure sores. U.S. Pat. No. 4,698,864 , owned by the assignee of the instant invention, shows zoned cellular cushion with cells of varying height.

Typically, a zoned cellular cushion has a separate filling stem and valve for each of its zones. The user simply opens the valve of each stem and introduces air into the zone for the stem, usually with a hand pump, and then releases the air from the zones until the desired posture is achieved. In a more sophisticated arrangement, a hose kit connects a single pump to a manifold, which in turn is connected to the several valves through separate hoses. Those hoses are fitted with separate hose clamps so that the air from the pump may be directed to the cells of the individual zones independently. Likewise, the air can be released from them independently, all by manipulating the clamps.

The hoses of the hose kit lie externally of the cushion and may become entangled in the components of a wheelchair. Furthermore, by reason of their remote locations, the hose clamps are difficult to manipulate. Examples of zoned inflatable cushions that demonstrate significant advantages from zoning are provided in U.S. Patent No. 5,163,196 and U.S. Patent No. 5,502,855 . The '196 patent describes a valve for a zoned inflatable cushion such that access to all of the zones is cut off simultaneously because the valve is in a flap which is part of the cushion base and all of the access channels run through the flap. U.S. Patent No. 5,502,855 utilizes a series of hoses to inflate the cushion and gathers the ends of the hoses in close proximity adjacent one edge of the cushion to prevent tangling. The cushion of the `855 patent also provides access to the cushion zones from beneath the cushion and provides access to each cell so as to be able to monitor from remote locations.

The present invention is an improvement on valves required by zoned cellular cushions. Heretofore, the zoned cushions employed integral channels which lead from the several zones and which are connected through an integral common manifold and associated valve. One such valve comprises a flap that is folded over to seal off the ends of the channels or opened to allow communication between the zones through a manifold contained within the flap. Through use it has been determined that these flap-type valves and other prior art zoned cushion valves suffer from some drawbacks. First, in the flap-type valve, the flap has to be manually folded closed and secured with a snap or the like. Often these types of apparatus are difficult for a disabled individual to manipulate. The flap can be awkwardly positioned under the cushion.

A more urgent concern is that the flap valve possibly could leak or fail if the ends of the channels are not appropriately sealed. Continued use and normal wear over time may impair the effectiveness of the flap-type valve. Leaking through the valve could result in unwanted communication between the zones or, in the worst case, could result in loss of air from the cushion and a phenomenon known as "bottoming out" where the user's buttocks come to rest on an non-cushioned surface. If the user has no sensation or feeling in the buttocks, for example, the user could "bottom out" and not be aware.

Newer valves designed to prevent leakage are the subject matter of US 6,564,410 B2 (published June 06, 2002 ) and WO 02/065004 (published August 22, 2002 ). Although the valves described therein work well for their intended purposes and represent an improvement over the flap-valve design, the inventors have developed a novel valve design that incorporates improved attachment and sealing features.

Summary of Invention

The present invention provides a valve assembly (600) for use with an inflatable apparatus having a base and an array of upstanding fluid filled cells on one side of the base, the array of cells being divided into a plurality of inflation zones (r, s, t, u) each zone having a separate air conduit (6, 8, 10, 12) extending from the zone, comprising an outer casing (602) defining a slide housing seat; a slide housing (686) within the slide housing seat (610, 654), the slide housing having a longitudinal bore (692) and comprising least one connector (694, 696, 698, 700) having an inner bore (701) for fluid communication between an air conduit (6, 8, 10, 12) and the slide housing longitudinal bore (692); and a slide (688) within said slide housing bore (692), said slide comprising a wall (689) defining a longitudinal bore (720) and at least one opening (722, 724, 726, 728) through the slide wall (689) into said slide bore (720), wherein movement of the slide within the slide housing bore (692) to a first position places the at least one slide opening (722, 724, 726, 728) in fluid communication with the at least one connector (694, 696, 698, 700), thereby opening the valve, and movement of the slide within the slide housing bore (692) to a second position places the at least one slide opening (722, 724, 726, 728) out of fluid communication with the at least one connector (694, 696, 698, 700) thereby closing the valve, characterized in that the outer casing (602) comprises first and second sections (604, 606) which are attachable to the inflatable apparatus, said at least one connector (694, 696, 698, 700) has at least one retainer groove (702, 704, 706, 708, 710, 712, 714, 716) formed therein, and said first casing section (604) defines at least one connector seat (612, 614, 616,618) having at least one detent (634, 636, 638, 640, 642, 644, 646, 648) therein positioned to engage the at least one retainer groove (702, 704, 706, 708, 710, 712, 714, 716) when the casing is attached to the apparatus.

The present invention also provides a method of attaching a valve to a cellular cushion comprising a flexible base having a peripheral edge, a plurality of flexible hollow air cells fixed to and projecting upwardly from the base, the cells being separated into independent pneumatic zones, and an air conduit operatively connected to each of said independent pneumatic zones and terminating adjacent the peripheral edge, characterized by introducing an adhesive into retainer grooves formed in an external surface of each of a plurality of conduit connectors on a valve slide housing; aligning one each of the connectors with an open end of one each of the cushion air conduits; inserting said connectors into the air conduits; positioning a first valve casing section on the peripheral edge of the cushion at a first side of the slide housing, said first valve casing section having a plurality of detents formed on an inner surface, each one of the detents positioned to align with a connector retainer groove; positioning a second valve casing section on the peripheral edge of the cushion at an opposite side of the slide housing, said second valve section having a plurality of detents formed on an inner surface, each one of the last said detents positioned to align a connector retainer groove; and securing the first valve casing section to the second valve casing section to impinge the peripheral edge of the cushion and the air conduits between the retainer grooves and the detents on the first and second valve casing sections and displace adhesive from the retainer grooves to form adhesive seals between the air conduits and the connectors.

In a preferred embodiment each nipple connector has at least a pair of retainer grooves in the surface. Dents on each casing half engage the cushion edge and the retainer grooves to retain the nipple in the air conduits by spreading adhesive that was introduced into the grooves prior to inserting the connector nipple into the air conduit and also by physically impinging the cushion material and connector nipples between the two halves of the casing.

Brief Description of Drawings

The various aspects of the invention are achieved as set forth in the illustrative embodiments shown in the drawings, which form a part of the specification. Fig. 1 is a top perspective view of a cushion employing a cushion valve; Fig. 2 is a bottom plan view of the cushion and cushion valve shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the valve of the present invention attached to a peripheral edge of an inflatable cushiuon; Fig. 4 is an upside down, exploded view of another exemplary embodiment of a valve of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the slide housing of the valve of Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is a front plan view of the slide housing of Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the slide housing and slide; Fig. 8 is a bottom plan view of one half of the valve casing of the valve of Fig. 3; Fig. 9 is a top plan view of the other half of the valve casing; Fig. 10 is an enlarged, partial cross-sectional view of the disassembled valve taken through the center of a connector nipple and connector seat, the connector nipple inserted in the air conduit and connector seat, prior to assembly of the casing; and Fig. 11 is an enlarged, partial cross-sectional view of the assembled valve taken through the center of a connector nipple and connector seat, the connector nipple inserted in the air conduit and connector seat.

Corresponding reference numerals refer to corresponding elements of the invention throughout the accompanying drawings.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

Referring now to the drawings (Figs. 1-2), the letter A designates one exemplary embodiment of a cellular cushion which is highly flexible and is designed for use on an underlying supporting surface, such as the seat of a wheelchair, the seat of a vehicle or the seat of a conventional chair. Being cellular, cushion A distributes the weight of its occupant generally uniformly over the entire area of the buttocks and thereby dissipates the pressures resulting from the supported weight of the ischia, that is, the bony prominence of the buttocks. It further has the capacity to position and stabilize the user. It will be appreciated that although the present invention is described as employed on a cushion, the valve assembly can also be employed with an air mattress or air mattress section or other similar devices that include inflatable zones.

The cushion A includes a base 2 and air cells 4 that project upwardly from the base 2. Generally the air cells 4 are molded as a conformal having a web 5 interconnecting the cells 4. The base is comprised of the web and a backing 3. Both the backing 3 and the air cells 4 preferably can be molded or otherwise formed from a highly flexible neoprene. The cells 4 and web 5 may be formed over a mandrel in a dipping operation as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,541,136 . On the other hand, the air cells 4 can be molded from a highly flexible neoprene and the base 2 can be vacuum formed of the web and a backing formed from polyurethane, for example, and appropriately attached to the conformal.

The base 2 generally is rectangular and the cells 4 are arranged on it in longitudinal and transverse rows, with each cell occupying both a longitudinal and a transverse row. It will be appreciated that although the illustrated embodiment provides for individual cells each having a configuration consisting of four fins F, the configuration of the individual cells is incidental to the invention. The present invention can be used with a cushion employing any preferred configuration of cells 4, that is, for example, cells having any number of fins or sides, cells having no fins, for example, cylindrical, cubical cells or rounded cells.

The cells 4 are further arranged in zones, typically four zones r, s, t and u. The zones r and s lie side by side at the front of the cushion A and the zones t and u exist side by side at the rear of the cushion A. The right zones r and u are separated from the left zones s and t along a longitudinale axis x, whereas the front zones r and s are separated from the rear zones t and u along a transverse axis y. More or fewer zones and differing arrangements of those zones may be employed.

Within the base 2 the cells 4 of the zone r communicate with each other, so that all exist at the same general internal pressure irrespective of how far any individual cell is depressed. The same holds true with regard to the cells 4 of the zone s, the cells 4 of the zone t, and the cells 4 of the zone u. In other words, the cells 4 of zone r are normally isolated from the cells of the remaining zones s, t and u. Likewise, the cells 4 of the zone s are normally isolated as are the cells 4 of zones r, t and u and so forth. Thus, the cells 4 of each zone r, s, t and u collectively define a separate inflation zone or compartment.

A fluid conduit 6 extends from zone t toward the front of the cushion. Likewise a fluid conduit 8 extends from zone u to the front of the cushion. Two shorter conduits 10 and 12 extend from zones s and r respectively toward the front of the cushion. The conduits 6, 8, 10 and 12 all terminate near an edge of the cushion and are in fluid communication with the cushion valve of the present invention, as will be explained in detail below. It also will be appreciated that the various conduits can be formed in any appropriate manner without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the conduits can be formed integrally in the base 2 when the base is molded or vacuum formed.

The illustrated embodiment is one acceptable configuration of conduits. The conduits can be formed in any acceptable manner that results in access to the conduits at one location on the periphery of the cushion so that valve of the present invention can be utilized. By way of example, the conduits can be formed into the web 5 or can comprise separate tubing without departing from the scope of the invention. An air filling valve 14 is located at zone r that is opened and closed simply by turning its end. It will be appreciated, however, that the air fill valve can be located at any desirable and convenient location on the cushion.

The conduits 6, 8, 10 and 12 are operatively connected to a valve 20. When closed, the valve 20 isolates the cells 4 of the several zones r,s,t and u. But when opened, it interconnects the zones r, s, t, and u, so that the interiors of all the cells 4 in all zones are in communication and, therefore, all exist at the same internal pressure. The air filling valve 14 enables air to be pumped into the cells 4 of the zone in which it is located and, when the valve 20 is open, the air inflates the cells 4 of all of the zones r, s, t and u. Use of only one air-filling valve 14 insures all of the cells 4 in the zones r, s, t, and u will be at the same initial pressure, even though the volume of air in the cells or zones may vary in use.

The novel valve of the present invention for a zoned cellular cushion is indicated generally by reference numeral 600 in Figs. 3-11. Valve 600 includes novel attachment and sealing features, which now will be explained in detail. As seen in Fig. 3, valve 600 is attached to the peripheral edge E of a cushion that includes four air conduits 6, 8, 10 and 12 which are in fluid connection with the zones r, s, t and u, as previously explained. Valve 600 includes an outer casing 602 comprising two halves or sections 604 and 606.

Referring to Figs. 4 and 8, section 604, which generally is the top section when attached to a cushion as shown in Fig. 3, has a forward segment 607 and a rear segment 608 that has a generally semi-circular cross section that defines a trough 610 that extends the length of the section. Forward section 607 has a generally greater material thickness than the rear segment, has a substantially flat outer surface 611 (Fig. 3). The inside of segment 607 has a series of equally spaced nipple connector seats comprised of depressions 612, 614, 616 and 618 in the material thickness and, in the embodiment shown, having a semi-circular cross section which are perpendicular to trough 610. In between the nipple seats are series of three equally spaced mounting holes 620, 622, 624. At one end of segment 607 is a wing 626 and at the opposite end is wing 628. Mounting holes 630 and 632 are formed in wings 626 and 628, respectively. Nipple seat 612 has a pair of spaced apart raised detents 634 and 636 formed on the surface. Likewise, nipple seat 614 includes raised detents 638, 640, nipple groove 616 includes raised detents 642, 644 and nipple seat 618 has raised detents 646, 648.

Casing half 606 has forward segment 650 which is substantially flat and rear segment 652 having a generally semi-circular cross section defining a trough 654. The overall shape of casing half 606 is complementary to that of casing half 604. The inside surface 655 of forward segment 650 has four pairs of spaced apart raised detents, 656, 658; 660, 662; 664, 666; and 668, 670. Forward segment 650 includes three equally spaced mounting holes 672, 674, 676 between the pairs of raised detents. Segment 650 includes wings 678 and 680 with mounting holes 682, 684, respectively formed therein. It will be noted that the mounting holes 672, 674, 676, 682 and 684 of casing section 604 are positioned to be in alignment with 620, 622, 624, 630 and 632 of casing section 606 when the two halves of the casing are aligned.

Troughs 610 and 654 cooperate to define a cavity 686 (Fig. 10) that extends the length of the casing (excluding the wings) when the two halves are aligned. Also, raised detents 656, 658; 660, 662; 664, 666; and 668, 670 of casing section 606 are positioned to be aligned across from the raise detents 634, 636; 638, 640; 642, 644; and 646, 648, respectively, of casing section 604 when the two casing sections are aligned in an assembled arrangement.

Valve 600 includes a slide housing 686 that fits between the two halves of the casing. The slide housing 686 and internal slide 688 are shown in detail in Figs. 4, 5 and 7. Slide housing 686 has a casing 690 comprising a substantially cylindrical wall 690 with a longitudinal inner bore 692. The cylindrical wall 690 is dimensioned to seat in cavity 686. Slide housing 686 includes a series of connector nipples 694, 696, 698, 700 evenly spaced along its length. Each connector nipple has an inner bore, as at 701, which is perpendicular to, and opens into, inner bore 692. The respective connector nipples, in the embodiment illustrated, have a substantially semi-circular or D-shaped cross section. As best seen in Fig. 5, nipple connector 694, 696, 698, and 700 each has a pair of spaced apart circumferential retainer grooves 702 and 704, 706 and 708; 710 and 712, and 714 and 716, respectively, in external surface of the nipple connector.

The nipple connectors are designed to seat in the connector seats 612, 614, 616 and 618. The pairs of detents 634, 636, 638, 640, 642, 644 and 646, 648 formed on the surface of the connector seats align with the pairs of grooves on the rounded side of the connector seat when the connector nipples are positioned in the connector seats. The retainer grooves on the flatter side of the connector nipples align with the detents 656, 658; 660, 662; 664, 666; and 668, 670 on the surface of the second casing section 606 when the valve is assembled. The nipple connectors 694, 696, 698, 700 are dimensioned to fit snugly inside the ends of the air conduits 6, 8, 10 and 12, as will be explained in greater detail below.

Internal slide 688 is engaged in slide housing bore 692 so that it can move axially within the slide housing bore. Slide 688 is generally tubular in construction having a wall 689 and internal bore 720. There is a series of linearly aligned, spaced apart openings or ports 722, 724, 726 and 728 that open into bore 720. O" ring seals 730, 732, 734, 736, 738, 740, 742, 744 and 746 are position on each side of the respective ports to make a fluid or airtight seal around the ports and create discrete air chambers C-1, C-2, C-3 and C-4. Air in the chamber can flow around the circumference of the slide and enter the associated port. The slide 688 is plugged at each end with plugs 748 and 750. There is a flat washer 751 between the threaded plug and the end of the slide to facilitate sealing the end of the slide with the plugs. Plugs 748 and 750 provide structure for the user to grasp or touch to manipulate the slide and operate as stops when the slide is moved axially within the casing bore. The air chambers around openings 722, 724, 726 and 728 are placed into and out of alignment with the nipple connectors 700, 698, 696 and 694, respectively, when the nipple connectors are attached to the air conduits, to open and close the valve and to allow air flow or block air flow among the cushion A inflation zones, as explained with reference to other exemplary embodiments above.

It will be appreciated that, although in the illustrated embodiments, for purposes of clarity, the slide ports are aligned, and in registry with, the openings to the air conduits, it is not necessary that the two sets of openings be in perfect alignment. For the slide to function in an open position, for example, all that is necessary is for the air chambers C-1, C-2, C-3 and C-4 to be in alignment with the openings. As explained above, the air can flow around the slide within the air chamber and enter or exit through the port. This allows the slide valve to function even if the user inadvertently rotates the slide around its longitudinal axis, taking the two sets of openings out of registry. Thus, when reference is made to the slide ports and the openings to the air conduits being in alignment or registry, this generally is defined as the air chambers around the slide ports being appropriately positioned with regard to the openings to the air conduits so as to allow fluid communication through the slide ports and the air conduits. Hence, it is not necessary that the two sets of openings be in perfect alignment or registry, but only requires functional alignment, that is, an alignment that allows the fluid flow function between the conduit opening and the associated slide port.

The outer casing, slide housing and slide can be cylindrical, ovoid, triangular, rectangular or any other shape in cross-section as long the slide can be manipulated from side-to-side to move the respective openings into and out of functional alignment.

The structure of valve 600 provides for enhanced attachment to cushion A, as will now be explained. Referring to Figs. 3, 10 and 11, it will be understood that one each of the nipple connectors is introduced into the open end of one of the air conduits. In the embodiment shown, each conduit has a generally D-shaped cross section, raised on the top side and flat on the base side. By way of example, referring to Figs. 10 and 11, nipple connector 694 is inserted into the end of air conduit 12. Once the connector nipples are positioned in an air conduit, the two halves 606, 608 of the valve casing are positioned on each side of the slide housing 686 in a clamshell arrangement with the slide housing body 690 seated in cavity 686. The relatively flat forward sections of the casing halves, 607 and 650 overlap peripheral edge E of the cushion. The two halves then are tightly fastened together with rivets R, or other appropriate fasteners such as screws or the like, through the opposed and aligned mounting holes 672, 674, 676, 682, 684 and 620, 622, 624, 630 and 632 and through holes punched in the peripheral edge of the cushion A. As illustrated, peripheral edge E and air conduit 12 are impinged between the casing halves, in particular, pinching the material between the retainer grooves 702, 704 and the opposed detents 646, 648 and 668, 670. This impinging arrangement exists along the length of the valve, including each air conduit, thereby tightly clamping the valve to the periphery of the cushion A to prevent the valve from pulling out of the cushion.

Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 10, prior to insertion of a nipple connector into the conduit, adhesive or glue G can be introduced into the retainer grooves, as illustrated, grooves 702 and 704. Because a dollop of the adhesive is applied in the grooves, when the nipple connector is inserted into the open end of the conduit, the glue G generally stays in place in the grooves and is not mechanically pushed toward the body of the slide housing by the conduit wall, as can happen if adhesive is applied to a connector nipple having a smooth surface. When the two halves of the valve are tightened together, the detents engage the retainer grooves and force the adhesive out of the retainer grooves, causing it to flow onto the surfaces along the length of the nipple connector and the air conduit, as shown in Fig. 10, to provide for a better bond between the nipple connector and the air conduit. This process, of course, is duplicated with each nipple connector and air conduit. Consequently, the valve of the present invention provides for an enhanced mechanical attachment and adhesive attachment to the cushion.

Although valve 600 as illustrated provides for two retainer grooves on each connector nipple and, correspondingly, two retainer detents on the inside surfaces of both the first casing section and second casing section, it will be understood that various aspects of the invention can be accomplished if the nipple connector had one or more than two retainer grooves. Correspondingly, the casing halves can have one retainer detent or more that two. It is within the scope of the invention if the nipple connector has more retainer grooves than the casing sections have detents. Valve 600 can be constructed with more than four connector nipples or fewer than four connector nipples if there are more or less air conduits on the inflatable cushion.

As explained above with reference to other exemplary embodiments, an inflation apparatus also could be attached to valve 600 to allow inflation of all four zones of the cushion as described in detail above. As with the other embodiments, valve 600 can have an appropriate detent structure associated with the slide or the slide housing to secure the slide in place.

While cushion A and the novel valve are designed for seat cushions, they may be expanded in use and, as previously discussed, configured differently in the arrangement of the zones or the number of zones. Further, the same inventive principles can be applied to inflatable mattress, auto, truck, bicycle or motorcycle seat cushions or any other type of air cushioned seating or resting surface. Consequently, the term "cushion" as used in the appended claims is intended to include any such seating apparatus, regardless of configuration or application. Moreover, the novel valve may be employed in any air inflated device, other than cushions, which is divided in to air chambers or zones.

The foregoing description and the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative of the best mode of working the invention presently known to the inventors and should not be construed in a limiting sense.

Claims (7)

1. A valve assembly (600) for use with an inflatable apparatus having a base and an array of upstanding fluid filled cells on one side of the base, the array of cells being divided into a plurality of inflation zones (r, s, t, u) each zone having a separate air conduit (6, 8, 10, 12) extending from the zone, comprising an outer casing (602) defining a slide housing seat; a slide housing (686) within the slide housing seat (610, 654), the slide housing having a longitudinal bore (692) and comprising least one connector (694, 696, 698, 700) having an inner bore (701) for fluid communication between an air conduit (6, 8, 10, 12) and the slide housing longitudinal bore (692); and a slide (688) within said slide housing bore (692), said slide comprising a wall (689) defining a longitudinal bore (720) and at least one opening (722, 724, 726, 728) through the slide wall (689) into said slide bore (720), wherein movement of the slide within the slide housing bore (692) to a first position places the at least one slide opening (722, 724, 726, 728) in fluid communication with the at least one connector (694, 696, 698, 700), thereby opening the valve, and movement of the slide within the slide housing bore (692) to a second position places the at least one slide opening (722, 724, 726, 728) out of fluid communication with the at least one connector (694, 696, 698, 700) thereby closing the valve, characterized in that the outer casing (602) comprises first and second sections (604, 606) which are attachable to the inflatable apparatus, said at least one connector (694, 696, 698, 700) has at least one retainer groove (702, 704, 706, 708, 710, 712, 714, 716) formed therein, and said first casing section (604) defines at least one connector seat (612, 614, 616,618) having at least one detent (634, 636, 638, 640, 642, 644, 646, 648) therein positioned to engage the at least one retainer groove (702, 704, 706, 708, 710, 712, 714, 716) when the casing is attached to the apparatus.
2. The valve assembly of claim 1, characterized in that a second casing section (606) further comprises at least one retainer detent (656, 658, 660, 662, 64, 666, 668, 670) positioned to engage the at least one retainer groove in the connector when the casing is attached to the apparatus.
3. The valve assembly of claim 1, characterized in that said slide housing (686() further comprises a plurality of connectors (694, 696, 698, 700) for fluid connection between the air conduits (6, 8, 10, 12) and the slide housing bore (692)
4. The valve assembly of claim 3, characterized in that said first casing section (664) has a plurality connectors seats (612, 614, 616, 618) which are perpendicular to said slide housing seat (610)
5. The valve assembly of claim 1, characterized in that each of said plurality of connectors has a substantially semi-circular cross section.
6. The valve assembly of claim 1, characterized in that the first and second casing sections are adjusted to impinge a cushion base peripheral edge and the air conduits between the casing sections when the valve is attached to a cushion.
7. A method of attaching a valve to a cellular cushion comprising a flexible base having a peripheral edge, a plurality of flexible hollow air cells fixed to and projecting upwardly from the base, the cells being separated into independent pneumatic zones, and an air conduit operatively connected to each of said independent pneumatic zones and terminating adjacent the peripheral edge, characterized by introducing an adhesive into retainer grooves formed in an external surface of each of a plurality of conduit connectors on a valve slide housing; aligning one each of the connectors with an open end of one each of the cushion air conduits; inserting said connectors into the air conduits; positioning a first valve casing section on the peripheral edge of the cushion at a first side of the slide housing, said first valve casing section having a plurality of detents formed on an inner surface, each one of the detents positioned to align with a connector retainer groove; positioning a second valve casing section on the peripheral edge of the cushion at an opposite side of the slide housing, said second valve section having a plurality of detents formed on an inner surface, each one of the last said detents positioned to align a connector retainer groove; and securing the first valve casing section to the second valve casing section to impinge the peripheral edge of the cushion and the air conduits between the retainer grooves and the detents on the first and second valve casing sections and displace adhesive from the retainer grooves to form adhesive seals between the air conduits and the connectors.