GR1010676B - Viral molecular network architecture and design - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication device, a dedicated high-speed, high-capacity mobile network system, and a method for transmitting information streams over a molecular network to end users, utilizing a millimeter wave RF system architecture [the frequency band ranges from 30 to 3300 gigahertz (GHz), at the upper end of the millimeter wave spectrum and into the infrared spectrum] that uses an ultra-high power TWA gyro repeater array in a specially designed grid arrangement in cities, suburbs and villages around the world to receive, amplify and relay RF signal from V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton and Core Switches and some Point of Contact devices equipped with Attobahn's IWIC chips. This plugin performs the aforementioned functions without using IEEE 802 LAN, ATM, or TCP/IP connection-oriented standards and protocols.

Description

ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN OF A HYOTROPIC MOLECULAR NETWORK

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[001] The current infrastructure of the global Internet is based on technologies that were developed more than twenty-five years ago. The main part of these technologies is the Internet Protocol-Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) transport router systems that act as an integration layer for data, voice, and video. The problem that the Internet suffers from is its inability to adequately serve voice and video with the high-quality performance that these two applications require for interactive use. The varying packet sizes, the large router node delays, and the dynamic unpredictable transport paths of IP routers result in extensive and variable latency.

[002] This unpredictable, prolonged and fluctuating latency has a negative impact on voice and video applications, e.g. poor quality voice conversations and the familiar spinning wheel that signals buffering as the end user waits for the video clip or movie to load. In addition to the annoying choppy voice calls, interruptions during video and movie playback and image judder during video conferencing, these problems are exacerbated by the fact that new 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, real-time high-fidelity news and 3D video/interactive real-time ultra-high definition sports stadium environments (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, football, cricket, sporting events, tennis, etc.) are being pushed over the narrowband architecture of IP.

[003] Also, high-resolution graphics and mission-critical business applications suffer the same fate as services and applications as they travel over the Internet’s TCP/IP network. The shortcomings of IP routing for these very popular applications have contributed to a global Internet that provides inconsistent quality of service to both consumers and businesses. The current Internet is classified as a low-quality consumer network that was originally designed for narrowband data and not to carry high-capacity voice, video, interactive videoconferencing, television news and real-time streaming video, high-capacity mission-critical business data, or high-resolution graphics in a dynamic environment. The Internet infrastructure worldwide, in both large industrialized nations and small developing countries, has come to include a multitude of network performance inconsistencies and a multitude of quality issues.

[004] Hardware and software manufacturers for IP-based networks have over the years attempted to combine a number of mismatched hardware components and technologies as ever-smaller electronic computing devices rapidly penetrate the masses of billions of people, resulting in a rapid transition to wireless devices in order for people to serve their great need for mobility and interaction with their newly acquired technological expertise.

[005] All of the aforementioned dynamics of the technological world, plus the economies of scale and scope that have been achieved for computing and memory, the layering and simplification of software coding, have created the new world of applications that were once under the control and restrictive framework of Microsoft, where literally tens of thousands of these applications are developed every year, while the enormous variety of computing devices and uses for consumers have resulted in an ever-increasing global demand for bandwidth and speed that surpasses the spectrum of light. As this consumer technology revolution sweeps the global Internet like a hurricane, Local Exchange Operators (LECs), Intercenter Carriers (IXCs), International Carriers (ICs), Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Cable Service Providers, and network hardware manufacturers are scrambling to implement and deploy workarounds such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and 5G cellular telephone networks and IP networking hardware to cope with the fast-moving technological storm.

[006] Existing Internet communications networks carry voice, data, and video in TCP/IP packets, which are encapsulated in LAN layer two MAC frames and then placed in a frame relay or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol to traverse the wide area network. This series of standard protocols adds enormous amounts of overhead to the original data information. This type of network architecture creates weaknesses that contribute to poor network performance for broadband video and multimedia applications. These completely inefficient protocols dominate the Internet, Inter-Centre Carriers (IXCs), Local Exchange Carriers (LECs), Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and the network architectures and infrastructures of cloud computing service providers. The final consequence of all this is an Internet that cannot meet the high-quality performance demands generated by voice, video and new high-capacity applications, as well as developments in the field of 4K/5K/8K ultra-high-definition television.

[007] Another problem affecting the distribution of high-capacity, high-bandwidth services is the high cost of laying fiber optic cables to homes. Many technology visionaries believe that wireless broadband services are the right solution to replace local access fiber optic services to homes. The problem with wireless solutions is that the existing microwave spectrum is saturated. Therefore, telecommunications companies and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) have turned their attention to Millimeter Wave (mmW) transmission technologies.

[008] The problem with mmW transmission is the attenuation of the RF signal over very short distances due to atmospheric conditions. Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11 ad WiGi technology is an attempt to address the bandwidth bottleneck problem, but this technology is limited to the area of a room or within the boundaries of a building and cannot provide communication services over long distances. Therefore, there is a need for a wide bandwidth mmW transmission solution that extends the RF transmission distances of frequencies from 30 to 300 GHz and higher frequencies in order to meet the demands of voice, video, new high-capacity applications, and the development of 4K/5K/8K ultra-high-definition television with high quality performance. Attobahn's Millimeter Wave (mmW) Radio Frequency (RF) Architecture provides the mmW transmission technology solution that supports the aforementioned services and extends RF transmission distances of frequencies from 30 to 3300 GHz.

[009] In the past, attempts have been made to address the performance problems of the Internet by improving the overly layered TCP/IP, IEEE 802 LAN, ATM, and TCP/IP standards and using additional protocols by adopting Voice Over IP, video transport, and video streaming through a patchwork of protocols such as Real-Time Protocol (RTP), Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), and Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP) running on IP. Some application developers and network architects have devised various approaches to address narrower-range solutions, such as that of No. US Patent No. 5,440,551 discloses a multimedia packet communication system used in an ATM network, where it is possible to selectively use connections in an automatic and dynamic manner according to the properties required by an application, where a plurality of communications with different required properties participate in the formation of quality classes. However, the use of the ATM standard cell frame format and connection-oriented protocol does not alleviate the issues of the overly layered standard.

[0010] Additionally, U.S. Patent No. 7,376,713 discloses a system, apparatus and method for transmitting data over a private network in data blocks without using TCP/IP as a protocol, by dividing the data into a plurality of packets and using a MAC header. The data is stored in contiguous portions of a storage device to ensure that almost every packet will either contain data from a block of segments or be an acknowledgment of receipt of such a packet. As before, the use of variable length data blocks, MAC header and connection-oriented protocol acknowledgment, even in a dedicated or private network, does not fully mitigate the buffering and queuing delays of the IEEE 802 LAN, ATM and TCP/IP standards and protocols due to the higher layering.

[0011] More recently, U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0051398 A1 discloses a low-power, high-speed control switching node that does not incorporate a central processing unit (CPU) and is intended for use with an external control server. The described framing format is limited to two layers for variable-sized data packets. However, the use of a variable-length framing format and the partial use of a TCP/IP stack for data movement and adaptation to the MAC addressing scheme does not mitigate the use of these conventional and overly layered protocols in the switching node.

[0012] Thus, there remains a need for a high-speed, high-capacity network system to achieve wireless transmission of 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition video, high-definition television, fast movie downloads, continuous live streaming of broadband data of 3D virtual reality video, real-time multimedia motion video games, real-time ultra-high definition 3D video/interactive environments of sports stadiums (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, football, cricket, sporting events, tennis, etc.), high-resolution graphics, and mission-critical enterprise applications.

SUMMARY OF REVELATION

[0013] The present disclosure focuses on a Molecule Iotropic Network which is a long-range, high-speed, high-capacity (terabits per second, TBps) millimeter wave (mmW) wireless network with a mobile core network and access layers. The network includes a three-tier infrastructure that uses three types of communication devices, a national network in the United States of America and an international network that uses the three communication devices in a molecular system connectivity architecture to carry voice, data, video, 4K/5K/8K high-definition and ultra-high-definition television and multimedia information.

[0014] The network is designed with a molecular architecture that uses Proton Switchers as nodal systems that act as proton bodies, each of which attracts a minimum of 400 access nodes (in vehicles, on persons, in households, in corporate offices, etc.) of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (consisting of three devices: V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and then concentrates their high-capacity traffic on the third of the three communication devices, the Core Switcher, which acts as a communication hub in a city.

[0015] The Core Switch communication devices are interconnected in an intra-city and inter-city telecommunications backbone network. The underlying network protocol for information transfer between the three communication devices [Vehicle Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) access device, Proton Switch and Core Switch] is a cell framing protocol according to which these devices switch packetized voice, data and video traffic at ultra-high speeds in an attosecond Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame. A key element for the fast cellular and attosecond-level TDMA Orbital Timeslot switching and multiplexing respectively is a specially designed integrated circuit chip called IWIC (Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit) and constitutes the primary electronic circuit in these three devices.

[0016] The Iotropic Molecular Network architecture consists of three network layers associated with the three aforementioned communication devices:

[0017] The Access Network Layer (ANL) associated with the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle access communication nodes, called V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.

[0018] The Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) associated with the Protonic Switch communication device.

[0019] The Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) associated with the Nucleus Switch communication device.

[0020] The Iotropic Molecular Network is essentially a mobile network, where the network infrastructure actually moves as it carries data between systems, networks, and end users. The Access Network Layer (ANL) and Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network are carried (mobile) by vehicles and people during network operation. This network differs from cellular telephone networks operated by operators in that cellular networks are operated from fixed locations (towers and switching systems are located at fixed locations) and the mobile entities are the end users (cell phones, tablets, laptops, etc.) and not the networks. In the case of the Iotropic Molecular Network, the set of ANLs and PSLs are mobile because their network devices are located in cars, trucks, trains and on people who are moving, a truly mobile network infrastructure. This is a clear distinction of the specificity of the Iotropic Molecular Network.

[0021] In one embodiment of the invention, this disclosure relates to the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle access node operating in the Iotropic Molecular Network ANL.

[0022] ACCESS NETWORK LAYER

[0023] The Iotropic Orbiter Vehicle Architecture (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0024] The Access Network Layer (ANL) consists of the Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) which is the point of contact of the network for the customer. The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER collect customer information streams in the form of voice, data and video directly from WiFi and WiGi digital streams, HDMI, USB, RJ45, RJ45 as well as other types of data and high-speed digital interfaces. The received customer information streams are placed into fixed-size cell frames (60-byte payload and 10-byte header) which are then placed into orbital time slots (OTS) of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) operating in the attosecond range. These OTS are interleaved within an ultra-high-speed digital stream operating in the terabits per second (TBps) range. The WiFi and WiGi interface of the Iotropic Orbiting Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) is provided via an 802.11 b/g/n antenna.

[0025] Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) Viotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0026] The Iotrope Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) is architecturally structured with the IWIC chip which basically provides the cellular framing of all information signals entering the ports of the device. The cell frames from each port are placed into the orbital time slots at a very fast rate and then interleaved into an ultra-high speed digital stream. The cell frames use a very short frame length overhead and are assigned their designated remote port in the Proton Switching Node (PSL). The entire process of framing the digital data streams of the ports and multiplexing them into attosecond TDMA time slots is called Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM).

[0027] Viotropic Orbiter Port Interfaces

[0028] The Iotropic Orbiter Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) ports can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces that are not limited to a USB port, but can be High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) ports, Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire) and/or ports for short-range communication such as WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Iotropic Molecular Network Application Programmable Interface (AAPI), Voice Over IP (VOIP) or IP video packets.

[0029] The Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) is equipped (always on port 1) with WiFi and WiGi capability to accept data streams from WiFi and WiGi devices and move their data through the network. The WiFi and WiGi port acts as a wireless access point (hotspot) for all WiFi and WiGi devices within its range. The WiFi and WiGi input data is converted into cell frames and subjected to the OTS process and then to the ASM multiplexing scheme.

[0030] The Iotrope Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) does not read the packet headers of the data streams entering its ports (e.g. IP or MAC addresses); it simply takes the data streams and fragments them into 70-byte cell frames and transfers the raw data from their input to the Iotrope Orbiter terminal port, which delivers them to the destination network or system. The fact that the Iotrope Orbiter does not spend time reading the header bits of the information stream packet or attempting to route these data streams based on IP or some other packet framing methodology means that the latency through the Iotrope Orbiter ASM access is infinitesimal.

[0031] ASM Switching Function of Iotropic Orbiter Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0032] The Iotrope Orbital Vehicle also acts as a transit switching device for information (voice, video and data) not destined for any of its ports. The device continuously reads the cell frame header looking for the destination port addresses it contains. If it does not see any of the Destination addresses in the ROVER Destination frame headers, then it simply passes all the cells to one of its wide area ports, which transits the digital streams to its neighboring Iotrope Orbital Vehicle. This fast lookup arrangement of the ROVER networking technique further reduces the delay times incurred due to transit through the devices and therefore through the entire Iotrope network. These reduced overhead frames and overhead frame lengths, combined with the fixed-size small cell process and the fixed-wired channel/time slot ASM TDMA multiplexing technique, reduce latency across devices and increase data rate across the network.

[0033] The Iotropic Orbital Vehicle is always adopted by a primary Proton Switch in the Proton Switch Layer in the molecular network where it is located. The Iotropic Orbital Vehicle selects the nearest Proton Switch as its primary host within a minimum radius of five miles. At the same time, the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) selects the next closest Proton Switch as its secondary host, so that in the event of its primary host failing, it will automatically route all of its uplink data to its secondary host. This process is performed transparently on all user traffic originating, terminating or transiting the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle. Thus, when failures occur at this network layer, end-user traffic is not disrupted. Therefore, this virotropic adoption and adaptability of the Virotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and its supporting Proton Switchers provide a high-performance networking environment.

[0034] These design and networking strategies incorporated into the network, starting from its access layer, make the Iotropic Molecular Network essentially the fastest data switching and transport network and set it apart from other networks, such as 5G and numerous other common types of networks used by carriers and companies.

[0035] Radiofrequency System of Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0036] The transmission scheme of the Iotrope Orbiter Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) is based on high frequency electromagnetic radio signals, operating in the ultra-high end of the microwave band. The frequency band is in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz, at the upper end of the microwave spectrum and into the infrared spectrum. This band assignment is outside the restricted operating bands set by the FCC, thus allowing the Iotrope Molecular Network to use a large bandwidth for the terabit digital stream it carries. The RF section of the Iotrope Orbiter uses a wideband 64-4096 bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulator/demodulator for its Intermediate Frequency (IF) within the RF transmitter/receiver. The generated power transmission intensity is high enough to receive the signal at a decibel (dB) level that allows the digital stream recovered by the demodulator to have a Bit Error Ratio (BER) of the order of one, i.e. one bit error per trillion bits. This ensures that data throughput is very high in the long term.

[0037] The RF section of the V-ROVER will modulate four (4) digital streams each running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps), with a total throughput of 160 GBps. Each of these four digital streams will be modulated with the 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator and converted into an RF signal which is placed on an RF carrier.

[0038] The RF section of the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER will modulate two (2) digital streams each running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps), with a total throughput of 80 GBps. Each of these two digital streams will be modulated with the 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator and converted to an IF signal which is placed on an RF carrier.

[0039] Timing & Synchronization of Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0040] The Iotropic Orbiter Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) synchronizes the digital data streams it receives and transmits with the atomic reference oscillator of the national iotropic molecular network. The reference oscillator has as its standard the Global Positioning System. All Iotropic Orbiters are configured for clock recovery so that the entire access network is synchronized with the Proton Switch and Core Switch layers of the network. This will ensure that the bit error ratio (BER) of the network at the access layer will be of the order of 1 to 1,000,000,000,000.

[0041] The access device uses the intermediate frequency (IF) signal in the 64-4096-bit QAM modem to recover the digital timing signal using its internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) to control the local oscillator. The phase locked local oscillator then generates several timing signals which are distributed to the IWIC chip which drives the cell frame formatting and switching, orbital slot assignment and attosecond multiplexing. The network also synchronizes the generated clock signal timings to the digital data stream, VOIP voice packets, IP data packets/MAC frames, native AAPI voice and video signals of the end users and access systems at the IOT access ports.

[0042] End-user application

[0043] End users connected to the Iotropic Orbiter Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) will be able to run the following applications:

[0044] INTERNET ACCESS

[0045] DIAGNOSTIC CONTROLS INTEGRATED IN THE VEHICLE

[0046] DOWNLOADING VIDEOS & MOVIES

[0047] DISTRIBUTION OF NEW MOVIES

[0048] NETWORK MOBILE CALLS

[0049] LIVE VIDEO / TELEVISION PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION

[0050] LIVE VIDEO / TELEVISION PROGRAM BROADCAST

[0051 ] HIGH RESOLUTION GRAPHICS

[0052] MOBILE VIDEOCONFERENCE

[0053] CONNECTION BETWEEN HOSTS

[0054] PRIVATE ENTERPRISE NETWORK SERVICES

[0055] PERSONAL COMPUTER CLOUD

[0056] PERSONAL SOCIAL NETWORKING MEDIA

[0057] PERSONAL INFORMATION MAILBOX

[0058] PERSONAL ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT

[0059] VISUAL PRESENTATION INTERFACE AND VERSATILE REALITY NETWORK SERVICE

[0060] INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICE (ITS)

[0061 ] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE NETWORK SERVICES

[0062] THESISPAGES SERVICES

[0063] The V-ROVER Access Node of the Robotic Orbital Vehicle adopts a housing that has:

[0064] One (1) to eight (8) physical USB ports, (HDMI) port, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface.

[0065] These physical ports receive the end-user information. Customer information comes from a computer that may be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, video distribution and broadcast from a video server, television broadcast, radio broadcast stereo sound, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity television news video signals, 3D television camera signals for sports events, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, movie download information signal, on-site television news real-time video stream, network cinema broadcast video signals, Local Area Network digital stream, video game console, virtual reality data, motion system data, Internet TCP/IP data, non- standardized data, home and commercial building security system data, remote telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote robotic construction machines, building management and operating systems data, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - include home electronic systems and devices, home appliance management and control signals, performance monitoring and management of factory floor mechanical systems, and control signal data, personal electronic device data signals, etc.

[0066] When the aforementioned plurality of digital customer data streams pass through the port interfaces of the V-ROVER access node, they are clocked at the gates of its Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) with the digital pulses of the internal oscillator synchronized with the recovered phase-locked loop (PLL) clock signals which are distributed to all the device circuits to time and synchronize all the digital data signals. The digital customer streams are then encapsulated in the formatted 70-byte cell frames of the veotropic molecular network. These cell frames are provided with cell sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switch management control headers consisting of 10 bytes with a cell payload of 60 bytes.

[0067] The cloud storage & visual presentation capabilities of the V-ROVER CPU

[0068] The V-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit (CPU) responsible for managing Attobahn's distributed virotropic cloud technology, the unit's visual display and touch screen functions, network management (SNMP) and system performance monitoring.

[0069] The Nano-ROVER Access Node of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle includes a housing that has:

[0070] One (1) to four (4) physical USB ports, (HDMI) port, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive end-user information.

[0071] The customer information comes from a computer which may be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, video distribution and broadcast from a video server, television broadcast, radio broadcast stereo sound, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity television news video signals, 3D television camera signals for sports events, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, movie download information signal, on-site television news real-time video stream, network cinema broadcast video signals, Local Area Network digital stream, video game console, virtual reality data, motion system data, TCP/IP data Internet, unstandardized data, home and commercial building security system data, remote telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote robotic construction machines, building management and operating systems data, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - include home electronic systems and devices, home appliance management and control signals, performance monitoring and management of factory floor mechanical systems, and control signal data, personal electronic device data signals, etc.

[0072] When the aforementioned plurality of digital customer data streams pass through the port interfaces of the Nano-ROVER access node, they are clocked at the gates of its Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) with the digital pulses of the internal oscillator synchronized with the recovered phase-locked loop (PLL) clock signals which are distributed to all the device circuits to time and synchronize all the digital data signals. The digital customer streams are then encapsulated in the formatted 70-byte cell frames of the virotropic molecular network. These cell frames are provided with cell sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switch management control headers consisting of 10 bytes with a cell payload of 60 bytes.

[0073] The cloud storage & visualization capabilities of the Nano-ROVER CPU

[0074] The Nano-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit (CPU) responsible for managing Attobahn's distributed virotropic cloud technology, the unit's visual presentation and touchscreen functions, network management (SNMP) and system performance monitoring.

[0075] The Atto-ROVER Access Node of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle includes a housing that has:

[0076] Atto-ROVER: It has one (1) to four (4) physical USB, (HDMI) port, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or short range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, Near Field Communication, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information.

[0077] The customer information comes from a computer which may be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, video distribution from a video server, television broadcast, radio broadcast stereo sound, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity television news video signals, 3D television camera signals for sports events, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, movie download information signal, on-site television news real-time video stream, network cinema broadcast video signals, Local Area Network digital stream, video game console, virtual reality data, mobile system data, Internet TCP/IP data, unstandardized data, home and commercial building security system data, remote telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote robotic construction machines, building operations and management system data, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - include home electronic systems and devices, home appliance management and control signals, factory floor mechanical system performance monitoring and management, and control signal data, personal electronic device data signals, etc.

[0078] When the aforementioned plurality of digital customer data streams pass through the port interfaces of the Nano-ROVER access node, they are clocked at the gates of its Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) with the digital pulses of the internal oscillator synchronized with the recovered phase-locked loop (PLL) clock signals which are distributed to all the device circuits to time and synchronize all the digital data signals. The digital customer streams are then encapsulated in the formatted 70-byte cell frames of the virotropic molecular network. These cell frames are provided with cell sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switch management control headers consisting of 10 bytes with a cell payload of 60 bytes.

[0079] The cloud storage & visualization capabilities of the Atto-ROVER CPU

[0080] Atto-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit (CPU) that manages P2 Technology (P2 = Personal & Private) consisting of the following:

[0081] Storage on the PERSONAL COMPUTER CLOUD

[0082] PERSONAL CLOUD COMPUTER APPLICATION

[0083] Storage on PERSONAL SOCIAL NETWORKING MEDIA

[0084] APPLICATION OF PERSONAL SOCIAL NETWORKING MEDIA

[0085] Storing PERSONAL INFORMATION MAILBOX

[0086] PERSONAL INFORMATION MAIL APPLICATION

[0087] PERSONAL ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT Storage

[0088] PERSONAL ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT APPLICATION

[0089] IDEAL REALITY INTERFACE

[0090] GAME APPLICATION

[0091] The Atto-ROVER CPU is also responsible for processing user requests and information in the cloud, visual presentation and unit touch screen functions, stereo sound control, camera functions, network management (SNMP), and system performance monitoring.

[0092] Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) - V-ROVER

[0093] The V-ROVER access node device package implementation includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames in the Iotropic molecular network within the IWIC. The IWIC is the cell switching architecture of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER). This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the customer digital stream information and places them on the high-speed switching bus. The V-ROVER access node has four parallel high-speed switching buses. Each bus runs at a speed of 2 terabits per second (TBps), and the four parallel buses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 8 terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch provides 8 TBps switching throughput between its ports connected to clients and the data streams transited by the Iotrope Orbiter.

[0094] Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) - Nano-ROVER & Atto-ROVER

[0095] The Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER access node device package implementation includes the function of placing 70-byte cell frames in the Iotropic molecular network within the IWIC. The IWIC is the cell switching network architecture of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER). This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the digital stream information of the customer and places them on the high-speed switching bus. The Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER access nodes have two (2) parallel high-speed switching buses. Each bus runs at a speed of 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the two (2) parallel buses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 4 terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch provides 4 TBps switching throughput between its customer-connected ports and the data streams transiting from the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.

[0096] Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) TDMA - V-ROVER

[0097] The V-ROVER chassis features an Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuit that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into orbital timeslots (OTS) in four (4) digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 160 GBps. The ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed bus of the cell switch and places them into orbital timeslots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, arranging 10,000 bits per orbital timeslot (OTS). Ten of these orbital slots make up one of the Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frames, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. Each of the four digital streams of the 400,000 ASM frames is placed into orbital Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) slots. The TDMA ASM moves 160 GBps over 4 digital streams to the 64- to 4096-bit intermediate frequency (IF) QAM modems in the V-ROVER radio segment.

[0098] In this embodiment, the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle has a radio frequency (RF) section consisting of a quad intermediate frequency (IF) modem and an RF transmitter/receiver with four (4) RF signals. The IF modem is a 64 - 4096 bit QAM that takes the four separate 40 GBps digital streams from the ASM TDMA and modulates them to a gigahertz IF frequency which is then mixed with one of four (4) RF carriers. The RF carriers are in the range of 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz).

[0099] Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) TDMA - Nano-ROVER & Atto-ROVER

[00100] The Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER enclosures feature an Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuit that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into orbital timeslots (OTS) in two (2) digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 80 GBps. The ASM TDMA takes cell frames from the high-speed bus of the cell switch and places them into orbital timeslots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, arranging 10,000 bits per orbital timeslot (OTS). Ten of these orbital slots make up one of the Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frames, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. Each of the two digital streams of the 400,000 ASM frames is placed into orbital slots of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA). The ASM TDMA moves 80 GBps over 2 digital streams to the 64- to 4096-bit intermediate frequency (IF) QAM modems of the radio frequency portion of the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.

[00101] In this embodiment, the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle has a radio frequency (RF) section consisting of a dual intermediate frequency (IF) modem and an RF transmitter/receiver with two (2) RF signals. The IF modem is a 64 - 4096 bit QAM that takes the two (2) separate 40 GBps digital streams from the ASM and modulates them to a gigahertz frequency IF which is then mixed with one of two (2) RF carriers. The RF carriers are in the range of 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz).

[00102] The Iotropic Orbiter Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) housing has an oscillator circuit that generates the digital timing signals for all circuits that require digital timing signals to time their operation. These circuits are the port interface drivers, the high-speed buses, the ASM, the IF modem and the RF equipment. The oscillator is synchronized to the Global Positioning System (GPS) by retrieving the timing signal from the received digital currents of the Proton Commutators which are referenced to the Attobahn central atomic clock oscillators located in North America (NA - USA), Asia/Pacific (ASPAC - Australia), Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA - London) and Caribbean & Central & South America (CCSA - Brazil).

[00103] 3). Each of the Attobahn atomic clocks has a stability of 1 in 100 trillion bits. These atomic clocks are referenced to GPS to ensure global synchronization and clock stability for the entire Attobahn network. The oscillator of the virotropic orbiter has a phase-locked loop circuit that uses the recovered clock signal from the received digital stream and controls the stability of the digital signal produced by the oscillator.

[00104] The second embodiment of the invention in this disclosure is the Proton Switch communication device comprising the Proton Switch Layer of the Iotropic Molecular Network.

[00105] PROTON TRANSFER LAYER

[00106] PSL Structure

[00107] The Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the vehicular molecular network is the first stage of the network that aggregates the vehicularly received high-speed vehicular orbital vehicle cell frames and rapidly switches them to a destination port on a vehicular orbital vehicle or to the Internet via the Core Switch. This switching layer is intended exclusively to switch cell frames between vehicular orbital vehicles and Core Switches. The PSL switching architecture is the driving force of the vehicular molecular network. These switches do not consider any underlying protocol, such as TCP/IP, MAC frames, or any standard or protocol or even any native digital stream that has been converted into the vehicular cell frames.

[00108] The Proton Switch is placed and installed in homes, coffee shops e.g. Starbucks, Panera Bread etc., vehicles (cars, trucks, RVs etc.), school classrooms and communication equipment cabinets, in a person's pocket or pocketbooks, in corporate office communication rooms and employee desks, drones or balloons, data centers, cloud computing sites, Public Carriers, ISPs, television broadcast news stations etc.

[00109] PSL switching network architecture

[00110] The PSL switching network architecture consists of a central cell switching node surrounded by 16 ASM TDMA multiplexers operating four separate 64-4096-bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulator/Demodulator (64-4096-bit QAM) modems and associated RF system. The four ASM/QAM modems/RF systems handle a total digital stream bandwidth of 16 x 40 GBps to 16 x 1 TBps, providing a high-capacity digital switching system with a massive bandwidth of 0.64 terabits per second (0.64 TBps) or 640,000,000,000 bits per second to 16 TBps.

[00111] PSL switching performance

[00112] The core of the cell switching network consists of several high-speed buses that facilitate the passage of data from the ASM orbital slots and queue them for the cell processor to read the cell frame destination identifiers. Cells coming from the orbital vehicles are automatically switched to the slots connected to the Core Switching hubs in the central switching nodes of the central backbone network. This arrangement, in which no routing table lookups are performed for the orbital vehicle cells transiting the Proton Switches, drastically reduces latency at the Proton nodes. This contributes to improving overall network performance and increasing data throughput within the infrastructure.

[00113] PSL switching hierarchy

[00114] The hierarchical design of the network, in which the Viotropic Orbiters communicate only with each other and with the Proton nodes, simplifies the network switching processes and allows a simple algorithm to handle the switching between Viotropic Orbiters (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and between the Proton nodes and the Viotropic Orbiters (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) that they have included in their sphere of influence. The hierarchical design also allows the Proton nodes to switch cells only between the Viotropic Orbiters and the Core Switch nodes. The Proton nodes do not switch cells between themselves. The switching tables in the Proton nodes' memory contain only the received destination ports of the Viotropic Orbiters that monitor the orbital status of these Viotropic Orbiters, when they are activated and placed in the node's sphere of influence. The Proton node reads the incoming cells from the Core nodes, performs a lookup in the individual cell routing tables, and then inserts them into the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital timeslots in the ASM connected to the destination Viotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) where the cell ends up.

[00115] Proton switching layer adaptability

[00116] The network structure in PSL is such that it allows for virotropic behavior of virotropic orbital vehicles not only when they are placed under the care of a Proton Switch but also when they lose this care relationship due to a proton switch failure. When a proton switch is deactivated or its battery is exhausted, or a component of the device is damaged, all virotropic orbital vehicles that were in the sphere of influence of this switch as it was their primary caretaker automatically switch to their secondary caretaker Proton Switch. The movement of the virotropic orbital vehicles is instantly switched to their new caretaker and the service continues to operate normally. Any data loss during the rapid transfer of the virotropic orbital vehicles between the failed primary Proton Switch and the secondary Proton Switch is compensated for in the end-user host terminal or in digital intermediate registers in the case of native voice or video signals.

[00117] Viotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) play a key role together with Proton Switchers in network recovery from failure. Viotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) immediately sense when their primary host is damaged or goes offline and instantly switch all upstream and transit data using the primary host path to the other secondary host links. Viotropic Orbital Vehicles that lose their primary host now set their secondary host as the primary host. These Viotropic Orbital Vehicles that have recently acquired a new primary host then search for a new secondary host Proton Switch within the molecular network in which they operate. This arrangement remains until damage occurs again to their primary host, at which point the same process of virotropic host recruitment is carried out again.

[00118] Local Viotropic Orbital Proton Node Vehicles (V-ROVER only)

[00119] Each Proton Switch node is equipped with a Geotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER only) 200 to collect local end-user traffic so that the vehicle enclosure of these switches can also gain network access at that point. The locally connected Geotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER only) is wired to one of the Proton Switch ASMs via a USB port. This is the only source and termination port that serves the PSL layer. All other PSL ports are purely transit ports, that is, ports that transit traffic between the Access Network Layer [Geotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER)] and the Core Switch Layer (Core Energy Layer).

[00120] The local Iotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER only) has a secondary radio frequency (RF) port with which it connects to the molecular network in which it is located. This Iotropic Orbiter uses as its primary host the locally and wired Proton Switch (the one closest to it) and as its secondary host the secondary host connected to its RF port. If the local Proton Switch fails, then the local Iotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER only) is put into an adaptive network takeover and recovery process.

[00121 ] Proton Switch Port Interfaces

[00122] The Proton Switches are equipped with a minimum of eight (8) external port interfaces to connect to the end-users’ local V-ROVER (V-ROVER only) devices. This internal V-ROVER operates at 40 GBps and carries its data from the V-ROVERs to the molecular network. The other interfaces of the switch are at the RF level and operate at 16x40 GBps to 16x1 TBps on four 30-3300 GFIz signals. This switch is essentially self-contained and performs digital signal movement on its ultra-high speed (terabits per second) backbone connecting its switching fabric, TDMA ASMs and 64-4096 bit QAM modulators.

[00123] Proton Switch Timing & Synchronization

[00124] The PSL is synchronized with the NSL and ANL systems using a recovered-recycled timing scheme with the higher-level master oscillator. The master oscillator is globally referenced to the GPS service, providing clock stability. When this high level of timing stability is distributed to the PSL layer via the NSL system and radio links, it provides timing and synchronization stability.

[00125] All PSL nodes are set to a recovered clock from the Intermediate Frequency in the demodulator. The recovered clock signal controls the internal oscillator and references its generated digital signal which then drives the high-speed bus, ASM gates and IWIC chip. This ensures that all digital signals that are switched and interleaved in the ASM orbital slots are precisely synchronized, thereby reducing the bit error ratio.

[00126] The Proton Switch is the second communication device of the Iotropic Molecular Network and has a housing equipped with a high-speed cell framing switch. The Proton Switch includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the Iotropic Molecular Network application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) called IWIC, which stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit. The IWIC is the cell switching network structure of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, the Proton Switch and the Core Switch.

[00127] This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the digital stream information of the customers and places them on the high-speed switching bus. The Proton Switch has sixteen (16) parallel high-speed switching buses. Each bus operates at a speed of 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the sixteen parallel buses move the digital stream of the customer encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 32 terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch provides a switching throughput of 32 TBps between its connected Rovers (ROVERs) and the Core Switches.

[00128] The Proton Switch enclosure has an Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuit that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital timeslots (OTS) in sixteen digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 terabit per second each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps to 16 TBps. The ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital timeslots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, arranging 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS).

[00129] Ten of these orbital slots constitute one of the Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frames, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. Each of the sixteen digital streams of the 400,000 ASM frames is placed into orbital Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) slots. ASM TDMA moves 640 GBps to 16 TBps over 16 digital streams to the 64- to 4096-bit intermediate frequency (IF) QAM modems of the RF portion of the Proton Switch.

[00130] In this embodiment, the Proton Switch has a radio frequency (RF) section consisting of four (4) quad intermediate frequency (IF) modems and an RF transmitter/receiver with 16 RF signals. The IF modem is a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator that takes the 16 separate digital streams of 40 GBps to 16 TBps from the TDMA ASM and modulates them to a gigahertz IF frequency which is then mixed with one of 16 RF carriers. The RF carriers are in the range of 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz).

[00131] The Proton Switch housing has an oscillator circuit that generates the digital timing signals for all circuits that require digital timing signals to time their operation. These circuits are the port interface drivers, the high-speed buses, the ASM, the IF modem, and the RF equipment. The oscillator synchronizes to the Global Positioning System by recovering the timing signal from the received digital streams of the Proton Switches. The oscillator has a phase-locked loop circuit that uses the recovered clock signal from the received digital stream and controls the stability of the digital signal produced by the oscillator.

[00132] The third embodiment of the invention in this disclosure is the Core Switch communication device included in the Core Switch Layer of the Iotropic Molecular Network.

[00133] CORE TRANSMISSION LAYER

[00134] Central energy backbone network

[00135] The high-capacity backbone of the terabit-per-second (TDMA) fiber optic network is the Core Switching Layer, which consists of TDMA ASMs operating at terabits per second, ultra-high-speed cellular switching networks, and intra-city and inter-city SONET fiber optic broadband facilities. This portion of the network is the primary interface into the Internet, to public local central and inter-central common carriers, international carriers, corporate networks, ISPs, Over The Top (OTT) Internet service providers, content providers (television programs, news, movies, etc.), and (civil) government agencies.

[00136] The Core Switches are front-ends to the TDMA ASMs that are connected to the Proton Switches via RF signals. The TDMA ASM hubs act as intermediate switches between the PSL and the core switches. These TDMA ASMs are equipped with a switching fabric that acts as a shield for the Core Switches, which does not allow local intracity traffic to access them in order to eliminate the malfunctions that arise from the use of the Core Switches to switch non-core backbone traffic.

[00137] This arrangement maintains local transit traffic between the Orbiter Nodes, Proton Switches, and ASM TDMA Hubs within the local ANL and PSL layers. The ASM Hubs select all traffic destined for the Internet or other cities outside the local area, high-speed data traffic between hosts, private corporate network information, native voice and video signals destined for specific end-user systems, video and movie download requests to content providers, mobile phone Internet calls, 10 Gigabit Ethernet LAN services, etc. Figure 43.0 shows the ASM switching control arrangements that maintain local traffic within the local Molecular Network domains.

[00138] The Proton Switch device package implementation includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the IWIC (Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit) ASIC of the Iotrope molecular network. The IWIC is the cell switching architecture of the Iotrope Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER), the Proton Switch and the Core Switch. This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the digital stream information of the customers and places them on the high-speed switching bus. The Core Switch has from 100 to 1000 parallel high-speed switching lanes depending on the number of Core Switches implemented in the Core hub location.

[00139] The Core Switches are designed to be stacked together by interconnecting up to 10 of them via their fiber optic ports to form a contiguous Core Switch matrix that provides up to 1000 parallel lanes at 2 terabits per second (TBps) per lane. Each lane operates at 2 TBps, and the 1000 stacked parallel lanes move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 2000 terabits per second (TBps). The 10 stacked cell switches provide 2000 TBps switching throughput between their connected Proton Switches, other intracity, intercity and international hub sites, high-capacity enterprise customer systems, Internet Service Providers, Inter-Centric Carriers, Local Central Carriers, cloud computing systems, broadcast studio customers, 3D televised sports stadiums, movie streaming companies, large content providers, for real-time movie distribution to theaters, etc.

[00140] The Core Switch enclosure has a TDMA Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuit that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into orbital timeslots (OTS) in 100 digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 TBps each, providing an aggregate data rate of 4 TBps to 200 TBps. The ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital timeslots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, arranging 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital slots make up one of the Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frames, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. ASM TDMA moves 4 TBps to 200 TBps over 100 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) modem of the RF portion of the Core Switch.

[00141] The Core Enclosure includes fiber optic ports operating at speeds of 39.8 to 768 GBps to connect to other intracity, intercity, and international fiber optic Core locations, high-capacity enterprise customer systems, Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Inter-Centric Carriers, Local Central Carriers, cloud computing systems, broadcast studio customers, 3D televised sporting event venues, streaming movie companies, large content providers, for real-time movie distribution to theaters, etc.

[00142] Core network switching hierarchy

[00143] The Attobahn backbone network consists of Core Switches that connect the major NFL cities (Table 1.0) to the tertiary high-capacity broadband layer and integrate the secondary layer of the core network into smaller cities. The International backbone layer connects the major overseas cities listed in Table 2.0.

TABLE 1.0

1st PHASE

CITY STATE ASM TRANSMITTER OPTICAL CORE INA/RF 1. Atlanta Georgia 28 14 OC-768/NAI 2. Baltimore Maryland 6 3 OC-768/NAI 3. Boston Massachusetts 6 3 OC-768/NAI 4. Buffalo New York 3 2 OC-768/NAI 5. Charlotte North Carolina 10 5 OC-768/NAI 6. Chicago Illinois 40 20 OC-768/NAI 7. Cincinnati Ohio 6 3 OC-768/NAI 8. Cleveland Ohio 7 4 OC-768/NAI 9. Dallas Texas 30 15 OC-768/NAI 10. Denver Colorado 22 11 OC-768/NAI 11. Detroit Michigan 24 12 OC-768/NAI 12. Green Mountain Wisconsin 10 5 OC-768/NAI 13. Houston Texas 30 15 OC-768/NAI 14. Indianapolis Indiana 8 4 OC-768/NAI 15. Jacksonville Florida 8 4 OC-768/NAI 16. Los Angeles California 55 28 OC-768/NAI 17. Miami Florida 25 12 OC-768/NAI 18. Minneapolis Minnesota 14 7 OC-768/NAI 19. Nashville Tennessee 14 7 OC-768/NAI 20. New Orleans Louisiana 15 8 OC-768/NAI 21. New York New York 70 35 OC-768/NAI 22. Oakland California 14 7 OC-768/NAI 23. Philadelphia Pennsylvania 34 17 OC-768/NAI 24. Phoenix Arizona 22 11 OC-768/NAI 25. Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 24 12 OC-768/NAI 26. St. Louis Missouri 22 11 OC-768/NAI 27. San Diego California 25 13 OC-768/NAI 28. San Francisco California 27 14 OC-768/NAI 29. Seattle Washington 22 11 OC-768/NAI 30. Tampa Florida 20 10 OC-768/NAI 31. Washington, D.C. 29 14 OC-768/NAI

TABLE 2.0

INTERNATIONAL HUBS

1st PHASE

CITY STATE ASM SWITCH AS OPTICAL CORE INA/RF 1. New York United States 26 13 OC-192/NAI 2. Washington DC » 18 9 OC-192/NAI 3. Atlanta » 18 9 OC-192/NAI 4. Miami » 18 9 OC-192/NAI 5. San Francisco » 14 7 OC-192/NAI 6. Los Angeles » 20 10 OC-192/NAI 7. Hawaii » 20 10 OC-192/NAI PHASE 2

8. London United Kingdom 26 13 OC-192/NAI 9. Paris France 18 9 OC-192/NAI 10. Tokyo Japan 14 7 OC-192/NAI 11. Melbourne Australia 20 10 OC-192/NAI 12. Sydney » 20 10 OC-192/NAI 3rd PHASE

13. Beijing China 20 10 OC-192/NAI 14. Hong Kong China 20 10 OC-192/NAI 15. Mumbai India 14 7 OC-48/NAI 16. Tel Aviv Israel 14 7 OC-48/NAI 17. Lagos Nigeria 10 5 OC-12/NAI 18. Cape Town South Africa 10 5 OC-12/NAI 19. Johannesburg » 8 4 OC-12/NAI 20. Addis Ababa Ethiopia 6 3 OC-3/NAI 21. Djibouti Djibouti 10 5 OC-12/NAI PHASE 4

22. Sao Paulo Brazil 14 7 OC-48/NAI 23. Rio de Janeiro Brazil 14 7 OC-48/NAI 24. Monterrey Argentina 14 7 OC-48/NAI 25. Caracas Venezuela 14 7 OC-48/NAI

[00144] The North American backbone Iotropic Molecular Network as depicted

in Figure 44.0 initially consists of the following network hubs

centers equipped with central Core Switches: Boston, New York,

Philadelphia, Washington D.C., Atlanta, Miami, Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, Phoenix,

Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Montreal and Toronto. The possibilities between them

of the hubs constitute multiple SONET OC-768 fiber optic circuits

which end in the Core switches. The selection of these areas is based on

to the fact that they are metropolitan areas that concentrate a large

population. New York has a total population of 19,000,000, Los Angeles has over

of 13,000,000, Chicago has 9,555,000, Dallas and Houston have over

6,700,000 each, Washington D.C., Miami and Atlanta have more

from 5,500,000 etc.

[00145] North American Self-Lifting Backbone Network Ring

[00146] The network is designed with self-healing rings between the major urban centers as illustrated in Figure 45.0. The rings allow the Core Switches to automatically reroute traffic when a fiber optic link fails. The switches sense the loss of the digital link signal within a few microseconds and immediately initiate service restoration and switch all traffic that was sent to the failed link to the other routes, and distribute the traffic to these routes according to its original destination.

[00147] For example, if multiple OC-768 SONET fiber optic links fail between San Francisco and Seattle, the Core Switches between those two locations immediately sense this failure condition and take corrective action. The Seattle switches begin to reroute traffic destined for San Francisco and transit traffic through the Chicago and St. Louis switches and from there to San Francisco.

[00148] The same sequence of actions and network self-healing procedures are followed when failures occur between Chicago and Montreal, with the switches routing restored traffic destined for Chicago through Toronto and New York and thence to Chicago. Similar actions will be followed by the switches between Washington, D.C. and Atlanta to restore traffic that was interrupted between these two locations by routing it through Chicago and St. Louis. All of these actions are performed instantaneously without end-users being aware of them and without any impact on the services they receive. The speed at which this rerouting occurs is faster than the speed at which end-user systems respond to fiber optic failures.

[00149] The usual approach of most end systems, e.g. TCP/IP devices, is to retransmit any small amount of lost data, and the intermediate registration line of most digital voice and video systems will compensate for the momentary loss of the data stream.

[00150] This self-healing capability of the network maintains its operational performance at 99.9 percent. All of these network performance and self-healing activities are recorded by the network management system personnel and Global Network Control Centers (GNCC).

[00151 ] GLOBAL TRUNK NETWORK

[00152] Global core network

[00153] The six major selected cities that act as switching hubs (New York, Washington DC, Atlanta, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles) provide high-capacity data transport throughout North America and transit traffic to hubs in London (UK) and Paris (France) (hubs for EMEA region - Europe, Middle East and Africa); Tokyo (Japan), Beijing and Hong Kong (China), Melbourne and Sydney (Australia), Mumbai (India) and Tel Aviv (Israel) (hubs for ASPAC region - Asia/Pacific); and Caracas (Venezuela), Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo (Brazil), Buenos Aires (Argentina) (hubs for CCSA region -Caribbean, Central & South America). Figure 19.0 shows the global core network.

[00154] The other international network locations are Lagos (Nigeria), Cape Town and Johannesburg (South Africa), Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), Djibouti (Djibouti). All international switching hubs use the Core switch front end with ASM high capacity multiplexers. These switches are multiplexers that are integrated into the local switches and multiplexers within the country. The global and national backbone networks operate harmoniously as a homogeneous infrastructure. This means that all neighboring switches are aware of the operational status of the others and react to the environment in terms of efficient switching and instantaneous recovery when a network failure occurs.

[00155] Global Traffic Switching Management

[00156] The routing and mapping switch systems are structured to manage network traffic at the national and international levels based on cost and bandwidth allocation efficiency factors. The global core network is divided into molecular sectors at the national level, which feed the tertiary global network layer as illustrated in Figure 41.0.

[00157] The entire global traffic management process is self-managed based on the switches in the Access Network Layer (ANL), Proton Switching Layer (PSL), Core Switching Layer (NSL) and International Switching Layer (ISL).

[00158] Access network layer traffic management

[00159] At the ANL level, the Viotropic Orbiters identify the traffic transiting their node and switch it to one of their four neighboring Viotropic Orbiter shapes (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER) depending on the destination cell frame node. At the ANL level, all traffic moving between Viotropic Orbiters terminates at one of the Viotropic Orbiters in that atomic domain. The Proton Switch acts as a gatekeeper for the atomic domain for which it is responsible. Therefore, when traffic moves within the ANL, it either goes from the source Viotropic Orbiter to the Proton Switch that is responsible for it and which has already been designated as its primary host, or it is transited to the Viotropic Orbiter for which it is destined. Therefore, all traffic in an individual sector is - for that sector - in the form of traffic leaving its virotropic orbiter bound for the Proton Switch and directed to the Core Switch and then sent to the Internet, corporate host, native video or IP voice/calls, movie downloads, etc., or transited to end up in one of the sector's virotropic orbiters. This traffic management ensures that traffic for other individual sectors does not use bandwidth and switching resources of another sector, thus achieving bandwidth efficiency within the ANL.

[00160] Proton transfer layer traffic management

[00161] The Proton Switch has the primary responsibility of managing traffic in its own molecular domain and blocking all traffic destined for another molecular domain from entering the domain to which it is locally attached. The Proton Switch also has the responsibility of forwarding all traffic to the ASM TDMA hubs. The Proton Switch reads the cell frame header and routes the cells to the ASMs for molecular inter-domain, intra-city or inter-city, national or international traffic. The Proton Switch does not need to separate traffic groups. Instead, it simply looks for the traffic of the individual domain that concerns it in outgoing and incoming traffic. If the cell frame header of the incoming traffic does not have its atomic domain header, then it blocks it from entering its atomic domain and switches it back to its ASM hub switch. All outgoing traffic from the virotropic orbital vehicles is switched by the Proton Switch directly to the responsible ASM hub switch. This design of the switching and traffic management of the Proton Switches minimizes the amount of switching management they perform, resulting in faster switching and reduced traffic latency through the switches.

[00162] ASM Core & Hub Traffic Management/Switching

[00163] ASM TDMA hubs direct all traffic from the PSL level to other individual domains within the molecular domain they oversee.

In addition, ASM hubs switch traffic destined for other ASM molecular domains or send traffic to the Core Switches. Therefore, ASM hubs handle all intra-domain traffic between molecular domains.

[00164] These TDMA ASMs block all local traffic from entering the Core Switch and the national network. The ASMs read the cell frame headers to determine the destination of the traffic and switch all traffic destined for another city or overseas to the Core Switch. This arrangement prevents local traffic from entering the national or international backbone.

[00165] Core Switches are strategically located in major metropolitan areas around the world. These switches are responsible for handling traffic between cities within a national network. The switches read cell frame headers and route traffic to peers within the national networks and between International Switches. These switches ensure that domestic traffic remains outside the international backbone, thereby avoiding expensive international overhead, reducing network latency and increasing bandwidth efficiency.

[00166] International traffic management

[00167] International Switches are responsible for traffic coming to them from national networks and destined for other countries as shown in Figure 18.0. These switches focus only on cells forwarded to them by national switches and do not interfere with the distribution of national traffic. International Switches examine the cell frame headers and determine the country for which the cells are destined and switch them to the correct international node and the relevant Sonet facility.

[00168] Several International Switches operate as global gateway switches that interconnect with each of the four global regions: The global gateway switches in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the US operate as the North American (NA) regional hubs connecting to Sydney (Australia) and Tokyo (Japan) in the ASPAC region. The four gateway switches in New York and Washington DC on the US East Coast connect to the European gateways in London (UK) and Paris (France) in the Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) region. The two gateways in Atlanta and Miami are connected to the gateways in the cities of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Caracas (Venezuela) of the Caribbean, Central & South America region.

[00169] The gateways in Paris are connected to gateways in Lagos (Nigeria) and Djibouti (Djibouti) in Africa. The gateway in London is connected to the western part of Asia, in Tel Aviv (Israel). This design provides a hierarchical structure that isolates traffic in different regions. For example, the gateway in Djibouti and Lagos reads the cell frames of all traffic coming into and leaving Africa, and only allows traffic that ends up on the continent to pass through. Also, these switches allow only traffic destined for another region to leave the continent. These switches block all intra-continent traffic from being forwarded to gateway switches in other regions. This switch capability handles continental traffic and transit traffic for other regions.

[00170] Design of self-healing global network

[00171] The global core network as depicted in Figure 46.0 is designed with self-contained rings connecting the global gateway switches. The first ring is formed between New York, Washington, D.C., London, and Paris. The second ring is between Atlanta, Miami, Caracas, and Rio de Janeiro. The third ring is between London, Paris, Johannesburg, and Cape Town. The fourth ring is between London, Beijing, Paris, and Hong Kong. The fifth ring is between Beijing, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Sydney. These rings are designed in such a way that if one of the Sonet fiber optic links fails, then the gateway switches in that ring will immediately reroute traffic around the failure, as shown in Figure 48.0.

[00172] The gateway switches are configured so that if the Sonet facility fails on the second ring between Atlanta and Rio de Janeiro, the switches immediately sense the problem and begin rerouting traffic that was using that route through the switches and facilities in Atlanta, Caracas, Sao Paulo, and then to its original destination, Rio de Janeiro. The same scenario occurs for the fourth ring after a failure between Israel and Beijing. The switches between the two facilities bypass the failed facility and reroute traffic from Tel Aviv to London, then through Paris, Djibouti, India, Hong Kong, and finally to Beijing. This entire process between the switches is performed in microseconds. The speed of healing of these damaged rings results in minimal data loss and, in most cases, will not even be noticeable to end users and their systems. All rings between gateway nodes are self-healing, making the network very robust in terms of recovery and performance.

[00173] Global network control centers

[00174] The virotropic molecular network is controlled by three Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) as shown in Figure 48.0. The GNCCs manage the network on an end-to-end basis by monitoring all International Switches, Core Switches, ASM Switches, and Proton Switches. The GNCCs also monitor the virotropic orbital vehicles. The monitoring process consists of obtaining the system status of all network devices and systems around the globe. All monitoring and performance reporting is performed in real time. At any given time, the GNCCs can determine the status of any system and switch in the network instantaneously.

[00175] The three GNCCs are strategically located in Sydney, London and New York. These GNCCs will operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (24/7) with the control GNCC tracking the sun, with the first control GNCC being the Eastern GNCC in Sydney, and as the Earth rotates the others take over as sunlight covers the Earth from Sydney to London and on to New York. This means that when the UK and the US are at night (minimum staffing), the GNCC in Sydney will be in charge with full day staff. When the working day in Australia ends and a minimum staffing is employed, then following the Sun, London will operate with full staffing and take over primary control of the network. The process then continues with New York taking over control as the London staffing is reduced at the end of the working day. This network management process is based on tracking the path of the sun and is very effective for managing a large-scale global network.

[00176] The GNCC will be co-located with the Global Gateway hubs and will be equipped with various network management tools, e.g., NMS (Network Management Systems) for the Orbital Vehicle, Proton Switch, ASM, Core Switch, and International Switch. Each GNCC will have a Central Network Manager called MOM. The MOM collects and consolidates all alarm and performance information received from the various network systems in the network and presents it in a logical and systematic manner. The MOM will present all alarm and performance issues as root cause analysis so that technical operations personnel can quickly isolate the problem and restore any problematic service. Also, with the MOM’s comprehensive real-time reporting system, the molecular network operations personnel will be proactive in managing the network.

EXAMPLES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS

[00177] In application of the present disclosure, selected examples of embodiments are set forth below.

[00178] Embodiment 1 - Method for creating a high-speed, high-capacity virotropic molecular network comprising:

orbital time slot digital signal encryption, and

placing the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal within a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame to create a TDMA signal.

[00179] Embodiment 2 - The method of embodiment 1, further comprising upconverting the TDMA signal to form a radio frequency (RF) signal.

[00180] Embodiment 3 - The method of embodiment 2, wherein said uplinking includes modulating the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal to modulate the RF signal.

[00181] Embodiment 4 - The method of embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, further comprising generating a millimeter wave RF signal from the RF signal.

[00182] Embodiment 5 - The method of embodiment 4, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises generating the millimeter wave RF signal at an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00183] Embodiment 6 - The method of embodiment 4 or embodiment 5, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises boosting and amplifying the RF signal.

[00184] Embodiment 7 - The method of embodiment 5 or embodiment 6, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal.

[00185] Embodiment 8 - The method of embodiment 7, further comprising receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.

[00186] Embodiment 9 - The method of embodiment 8, wherein said receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises downlinking the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.

[00187] Embodiment 10 - The method of embodiment 9, wherein said downlinking of the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating the TDMA signal with the high-speed digital signal.

[00188] Embodiment 11 - The method of any of embodiments 7-10, wherein said transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal via a traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00189] Embodiment 12 - The method of embodiment 11, wherein said retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal via a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00190] Embodiment 13 - The method of embodiment 11 or embodiment 12, wherein said retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal via a traveling wave tube gyro amplifier.

[00191] Embodiment 14 - The method of any of the above embodiments, further comprising at least one of the following:

providing an application programming interface (API) for interfacing with a software application, where the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval

encapsulation of received data into at least one fixed cell frame

processing the at least one fixed cell frame, and

providing at least one processed fixed cell frame in an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer,

wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via the orbital timeslot digital signal.

[00192] Embodiment 15 - A system for creating a high-speed, high-capacity, exclusive virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of the above embodiments.

[00193] Embodiment 16 - Wireless communication device configured to create the exclusive high-speed and high-capacity virotropic molecular network, wherein the device comprises:

an application programming interface (API) structured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval

modern cell framing protocol structured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

a data bus configured to provide the fixed cell frame to an orbital timeslot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via a digital orbital timeslot signal

local oscillator featuring a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuit configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal within a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) up-converter and down-converter

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to retransmit millimeter wave RF signals via a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00194] Embodiment 17 - The arrangement of embodiment 16, wherein said millimeter wave RF signals have an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00195] Embodiment 18 - Method for operating within a virotropic molecular network, comprising:

connecting data cell frames from at least one communication device to a receiver device, and

storing, reading, and displaying data cell frames in Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.

[00196] Embodiment 19 - The method of embodiment 18, further comprising communicatively coupling a data port to the communication device and the receiver device.

[00197] Embodiment 20 - The method of embodiment 18 or embodiment 19, wherein the data port is a fiber optic data port.

[00198] Embodiment 21 - The method of any of embodiments 18-20, wherein said connecting the data cell frames comprises connecting the data cell frames from the communication device to the receiver device via a display circuit, wherein said storing, reading and displaying the data cell frames comprises storing, reading and displaying the data cell frames at the IP addresses via a processor, and wherein the display circuit, the processor and the data port are connected by a common data bus.

[00199] Embodiment 22 - The method of any of embodiments 18-21, further comprising configuring the data port to transmit and receive millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals with a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00200] Embodiment 23 - A system for operating within a virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 18-22.

[00201] Embodiment 24 - Method for operating within a virotropic molecular network, comprising:

amplification and extraction of millimeter wave RF signals ranging from

1.5 watts to 10,000 watts, and

amplification of millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals that have a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,330 GHz.

[00202] Embodiment 25 - The method of embodiment 24, wherein said amplifying and extracting of the millimeter wave RF signals is performed via a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00203] Embodiment 26 - A system for operating within a virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of embodiment 24 or embodiment 25.

[00204] Embodiment 27 - An enhancer configured to operate within a virotropic molecular network, wherein the enhancer comprises:

a traveling wave gyro amplifier configured to amplify and output millimeter wave RF signals ranging from 1.5 watts to 10,000 watts, and further configured to amplify millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,330 GHz.

[00205] Embodiment 28 - The amplifier of embodiment 27, wherein said traveling wave gyro amplifier comprises a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00206] Embodiment 29 - The method of embodiment 27 or embodiment 28, wherein said traveling wave gyro amplifier comprises a traveling wave tube gyro amplifier.

[00207] Embodiment 30 - Method for operating within a virotropic molecular network, comprising:

retransmission of millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz via a repeater antenna amplifier for millimeter wave RF signals, and

placement of the repeater antenna amplifier for millimeter wave RF signals in a structure.

[00208] Embodiment 31 - The method of embodiment 30, wherein said mounting comprises mounting the repeater antenna amplifier for millimeter wave RF signals to the structure by means of a wall mount, a window mount, a mount on and within glass/plastic/wood material or other types of materials used in panels, countertops, surfaces and other structures, a door mount, a ceiling mount or a combination thereof.

[00209] Embodiment 32 - A system for operating within a virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of embodiment 30 or embodiment 31.

[00210] Embodiment 33 - Antenna amplifier repeater for millimeter wave RF signals operating within a veotropic molecular network, comprising:

a millimeter wave antenna configured to retransmit millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz, and

equipment configured to support the antenna on a structure, where the equipment is selected from wall mounting, mounting on and within glass/plastic/wooden material or other types of materials used in panels, countertops, surfaces and other structures, window mounting, door mounting, ceiling mounting or a combination thereof.

[00211] Embodiment 34 - Atomic timing and synchronization method for operation within a virotropic molecular network, comprising:

synchronization with a common atomic oscillatory timing source, and

generating a digital synchronization signal, where the digital signal is structured to extend control of at least a clock frequency and/or a digital timing signal to:

single phase-locked network

computer and communication device connected to the virotropic molecular network

traveling wave gyro amplifier, and

optical fiber terminal and corresponding oscillator circuits connected to each optical fiber terminal.

[00212] Embodiment 35 - The method of embodiment 34, wherein said generating the digital synchronization signal comprises generating the digital synchronization signal which is configured to extend control of at least a clock frequency and/or a digital timing signal to a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00213] Embodiment 36 - The method of embodiment 34 or embodiment 35, wherein said generating the digital synchronization signal comprises generating the digital synchronization signal which is configured to extend control of at least a clock frequency and/or a digital timing signal to a traveling wave tube gyro amplifier.

[00214] Embodiment 37 - The method of any of embodiments 34-36, wherein said generating the digital synchronization signal comprises generating the digital synchronization signal which is configured to extend control of at least one clock frequency and/or digital timing signal to at least one integrated circuit device and/or chip.

[00215] Embodiment 38 - The method of embodiment 37, wherein said generating the digital synchronization signal comprises generating the digital synchronization signal which is configured to extend control of at least a clock frequency and/or a digital timing signal to a wireless communication device which is configured to create a high-speed, high-capacity, dedicated virotropic molecular network and comprises:

an application programming interface (API) structured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval

modern cell framing protocol structured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

a data bus configured to provide the fixed cell frame to an orbital timeslot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via a digital orbital timeslot signal

local oscillator featuring a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuit configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal within a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) up-converter and down-converter

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and a millimeter wave antenna configured to retransmit millimeter wave RF signals via a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00216] Embodiment 39 - The method of embodiment 37 or embodiment 38, wherein said generating the digital synchronization signal comprises generating the digital synchronization signal which is configured to extend control of at least a clock frequency and/or a digital timing signal to an integrated circuit chip which is configured to create a high-speed and high-capacity dedicated virotropic molecular network, wherein the arrangement comprises and includes:

an application programming interface (API) structured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval

modern cell framing protocol structured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

a data bus configured to provide the fixed cell frame to an orbital timeslot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via a digital orbital timeslot signal

local oscillator featuring a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuit configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal within a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) up-converter and down-converter

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to retransmit millimeter wave RF signals via a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00217] Embodiment 40 - An atomic timing and synchronization system for operation within a virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 34-39.

[00218] Embodiment 41 - An atomic timing and synchronization system configured to operate within a virotropic molecular network, wherein the atomic timing and synchronization system comprises:

atomic oscillator

timing signal distribution system

a digital transmission layer structured to be synchronized with a common atomic oscillator timing source, and

a processor configured to generate a digital synchronization signal, wherein the digital signal is configured to extend control of at least a clock frequency and/or a digital timing signal to:

single phase-locked network

Traveling Wave Gyro Amplifier, and

optical fiber terminal and corresponding oscillator circuits connected to each optical fiber terminal.

[00219] Embodiment 42 - The system of embodiment 41, wherein said Traveling Wave Gyro Amplifier comprises a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00220] Embodiment 43 - The system of embodiment 41 or embodiment 42, wherein said Traveling Wave Gyro Amplifier comprises a traveling wave tube gyro amplifier.

[00221] Embodiment 44 - The system of any of embodiments 41-43, wherein the digital signal is configured to extend control of at least one of a timing frequency and/or a digital timing signal to a wireless communication device configured to create a dedicated high-speed, high-capacity, virotropic molecular network, and comprising:

an application programming interface (API) structured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval

modern cell framing protocol structured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

a data bus configured to provide the fixed cell frame to an orbital timeslot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via a digital orbital timeslot signal

local oscillator featuring a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuit configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal within a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) up-converter and down-converter RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to retransmit millimeter wave RF signals via a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00222] Embodiment 45 - The system of any of embodiments 41-44, wherein the digital signal is configured to extend control of at least one of a clock frequency and/or a digital timing signal to an integrated circuit chip configured to create a high-speed, high-capacity, dedicated virotropic molecular network, wherein the arrangement comprises and includes:

an application programming interface (API) structured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval

modern cell framing protocol structured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

a data bus configured to provide the fixed cell frame to an orbital timeslot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via a digital orbital timeslot signal

local oscillator featuring a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuit configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal within a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) up-converter and down-converter

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to retransmit millimeter wave RF signals via a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00223] Embodiment 46 - A network management method configured to operate within a virotropic molecular network, comprising analyzing the operating state of a plurality of devices operating with millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00224] Embodiment 47 - A network management system for operation within a virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of embodiment 46.

[00225] Embodiment 48 - A network management system configured to operate within a virotropic molecular network, wherein the network management system includes a processor configured to analyze the operating status of a plurality of devices operating with millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00226] Embodiment 49 - Method for creating a high-speed and high-capacity exclusive virotropic molecular network comprising:

providing an application programming interface (API) that facilitates data retrieval, and

formatting the received data, and

generating a millimeter wave RF signal from the modulated data, and

relaying the millimeter wave RF signal with a high power traveling wave gyro amplifier to the network.

[00227] Embodiment 50 - The method of embodiment 49, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises generating the millimeter wave RF signal at an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00228] Embodiment 51 - The method of embodiment 49 or embodiment 50, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal.

[00229] Embodiment 52 - The method of embodiment 51, further comprising receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.

[00230] Embodiment 53 - The method of embodiment 52, further comprising demodulating the received millimeter wave RF signal.

[00231] Embodiment 54 - The method of any of embodiments 49-53, further comprising at least one of the following:

encapsulation of received data into at least one fixed cell frame

processing the at least one fixed cell frame, and

providing at least one processed fixed cell frame in an orbital time slot,

wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via the orbital timeslot digital signal.

[00232] Embodiment 55 - The method of embodiment 54, further comprising encrypting the at least one fixed cell frame.

[00233] Embodiment 56 - The method of embodiment 54 or embodiment 55, further comprising encrypting the received data.

[00234] Embodiment 57 - The method of embodiment 56, wherein said encryption of received data comprises encryption of end-user application data.

[00235] Embodiment 58 - The method of any of embodiments 49-57, wherein said providing the API comprises providing the API for interfacing with a software application.

[00236] Embodiment 59 - A system for creating a high-speed, high-capacity, dedicated virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 49-58.

[00237] Embodiment 60 - A wireless communication device configured to create a high-speed, high-capacity, dedicated virotropic molecular network, the device comprising:

an application programming interface (API) structured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval

cell framing protocol structured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via a digital orbital time slot signal

local oscillator featuring a phase-locked loop circuit

modem that formats and deformats data

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to retransmit millimeter wave RF signals via a high power traveling wave gyro amplifier to the network.

[00238] Embodiment 61 - The arrangement of embodiment 60, wherein the millimeter wave RF signals have an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00239] Embodiment 62 - The arrangement of embodiment 60 or embodiment 61, further comprising an encryption system configured to encrypt at least one of the end-user application data, the received data, and the cell frame.

[00240] Embodiment 63 - Method facilitating data communication in a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated virotropic molecular network, comprising:

transmitting a first millimeter wave RF signal to a high power traveling wave gyro amplifier in the network, and

receiving a second millimeter wave RF signal from the high power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00241] Embodiment 64 - The method of embodiment 63, wherein said transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal comprises transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal at an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00242] Embodiment 65 - The method of embodiment 63 or embodiment 64, wherein said transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal comprises modulating the first millimeter wave RF signal.

[00243] Embodiment 66 - The method of any of embodiments 63-65, wherein said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal comprises receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal at an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00244] Embodiment 67 - The method of any of embodiments 63-66, wherein said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating the second millimeter wave RF signal.

[00245] Embodiment 68 - The method of any of embodiments 63-67, further comprising at least one of the following:

encapsulation of received data into at least one fixed cell frame

processing the at least one fixed cell frame, and

providing at least one processed fixed cell frame in an orbital time slot,

wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via the orbital timeslot digital signal.

[00246] Embodiment 69 - The method of embodiment 68, further comprising encrypting the at least one fixed cell frame.

[00247] Embodiment 70 - The method of embodiment 68 or embodiment 69, wherein said transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal comprises modulating the received data to generate the first millimeter wave RF signal.

[00248] Embodiment 71 - The method of any of embodiments 68-70, wherein said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating the received data.

[00249] Embodiment 72 - A system that facilitates data communication in a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated virotropic molecular network, wherein the system includes means for performing the method of any of embodiments 63-71.

[00250] Embodiment 73 - Integrated circuit chip configured to facilitate data communication in a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated virotropic molecular network, comprising:

cell framing protocol structured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

data bus structured to allocate the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot

modem that formats and de-formats the data, and

a radio frequency (RF) uplink/downlink, amplifier and receiver configured to transmit and receive millimeter wave RF signals transmitted by a traveling wave gyro amplifier to the network,

where millimeter wave RF signals have an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00251] Embodiment 74 - The integrated circuit chip of embodiment 73, further comprising an encryption system configured to encrypt at least one of the end-user application data, the data, and the cell frame.

[00252] Embodiment 75 - Method for operating within a virotropic molecular network, comprising:

high-power millimeter-wave RF signal reception, and

amplification of the received high-power millimeter-wave RF signal,

wherein said reception and said amplification are performed by means of a traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00253] Embodiment 76 - The method of embodiment 75, further comprising extracting the amplified high power millimeter wave RF signal.

[00254] Embodiment 77 - The method of embodiment 76, wherein said extracting the amplified high-power millimeter wave RF signal comprises extracting the amplified high-power millimeter wave RF signal via a traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00255] Embodiment 78 - The method of any of embodiments 75-77, wherein said receiving the high-power millimeter wave RF signal comprises receiving the high-power millimeter wave RF signal at an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00256] Embodiment 79 - A system for operating within a virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 75-78.

[00257] Embodiment 80 - An enhancer configured to operate within a virotropic molecular network, wherein the enhancer comprises:

Traveling Wave Gyro Amplifier configured to receive, amplify and output high-power millimeter wave RF signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3.330 GHz.

[00258] Embodiment 81 - Method for atomic timing and synchronization within a virotropic molecular network, comprising:

frequency synchronization of circuits of a plurality of devices within the network, and

control of the circuit frequency of the devices.

[00259] Embodiment 82 - A system for atomic timing and synchronization within a virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of embodiment 81.

[00260] Embodiment 83 - An atomic timing and synchronization system configured to operate within a virotropic molecular network to synchronize and control all frequencies of digital and analog circuits of all devices and systems in the network.

[00261] Embodiment 84 - Method for operating a millimeter wave RF antenna amplifier repeater within a iotropy molecular network, comprising:

providing the repeater antenna amplifier for millimeter wave RF signals, and

placement of the millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier repeater in construction.

[00262] Embodiment 85 - The method of embodiment 84, wherein said mounting of the millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier repeater comprises mounting the millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier repeater to the structure by means of a wall mount, a window mount, a mount on and within glass/plastic/wood material or other types of materials used in panels, countertops, surfaces and other structures, a door mount, a ceiling mount or a combination thereof.

[00263] Embodiment 86 - The method of embodiment 84 or embodiment 85, wherein said providing the millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier repeater comprises providing the millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier repeater that receives RF signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00264] Embodiment 87 - A system for operating a millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier repeater within a vehicular molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 84-86.

[00265] Embodiment 88 - The wall mount, window mount, mount on and within glass/plastic/wood material or other types of materials used in panels, countertops, surfaces and other structures, door mount and ceiling mount support a millimeter wave RF signal repeater antenna amplifier that operates within a molecular network and retransmits millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00266] Embodiment 89 - Integrated circuit chip configured to create a high-speed, high-capacity, dedicated virotropic molecular network, comprising:

an application programming interface (API) structured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval

modern cell framing protocol structured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

a data bus configured to provide the fixed cell frame to an orbital timeslot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via a digital orbital timeslot signal

local oscillator featuring a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuit configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal within a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) up-converter and down-converter

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to retransmit millimeter wave RF signals via a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00267] Embodiment 90 - The arrangement of embodiment 89, wherein the millimeter wave RF signals have an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECTS

[00268] Figure 1.0 is a hierarchical diagram of a vehicular molecular network architecture illustrating the hierarchical arrangement of this high-speed, terabits per second (TBps) capacity millimeter wave wireless network having a mobile core and access layers, and is shown in an embodiment of the invention.

[00269] Figure 2.0 is a step diagram showing the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP) suite of standards compared to the Attobahn architecture.

[00270] Figure 3.0 is a hierarchical layer representation of the Attobahn network, showing the ultra-high-speed switching layer of Core switches, supported by the intermediate switching layer of Proton switches, and the access switching layer of V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER connected to the End User Touchpoints. This network hierarchy of switches is an embodiment of the invention.

[00271] Figure 4.0 shows the interconnectivity with the various communication systems and services to which it provides connectivity and which are managed by the Attobahn network, and constitutes an embodiment of the invention.

[00272] Figure 5.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Application Programmable Interface (AAPI) that interfaces with end-user applications, network encryption services, and logical network ports, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00273] Figure 6.0 is a depiction of the native Attobahn applications and associated layers that support the Attobahn API (AAPI) and high speeds of 10 and above gigabits per second, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00274] Figure 7.0 is an illustration of the AttoView Services Panel and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00275] Figure 8.0 is an illustration of the AttoView Services Panel showing the detailed layout of the Panel's four areas: Regular Applications, Social Media, Electronic Entertainment, and Applications, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00276] Figure 9.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's AttoView Advertisement Level Monitoring System (AAA) which features a secure Application and method for enabling broadband users to have an alternative payment method for digital content, i.e., while simultaneously viewing advertisements via overlay advertising service technology embedded in Attobahn's APPI.

[00277] Figure 10.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn cell frame addressing scheme that provides 7.200 trillion addresses across the network infrastructure, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00278] Figure 11.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Device Addresses, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00279] Figure 12.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Unique User Address & Application Extension, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00280] Figure 13.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol (ACFP) consisting of a 10 byte header and a 60 byte payload, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00281] Figure 14.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Cell Frame Switching Hierarchy, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00282] Figure 15.0 is a diagram of the Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol (ACFP) with a detailed breakdown of the Manager logical port description, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00283] Figure 16.0 is a depiction of Attobahn communication processes between hosts, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00284] Figure 17.0 - 17A is an illustration of the front view and side, without connector ports, views of the housing of the V-ROVER communication access device of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00285] Figure 17B is an illustration of the rear view, side view with connector ports, and bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the V-ROVER communication access node device of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00286] Figure 18.0 shows the rear view, side view with connector ports, and bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the V-ROVER communication access node device of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, with the device connected to a series of typical end-user systems, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00287] Figure 19.0 is a series of step diagrams illustrating the internal operations of the V-ROVER access node communication device of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle over end-user information and digital streams, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00288] Figure 20.0 illustrates the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) time division frame format of the digital cell frame stream, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00289] Figure 21.0 illustrates the technical schematic layout of V-ROVER for the cell frame switching network structure, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system and CPU, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00290] Figure 22.0 - 22A is an illustration of the front view and side, without connector ports, views of the housing of the Nano-ROVER communication access node device of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00291] Figure 22B is an illustration of the rear view, side view with connector ports, and bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the Nano-ROVER communication access node device of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00292] Figure 23.0 shows the rear view, side view with connector ports, and bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the Nano-ROVER Iotropy Orbiter communication access node device, with the device connected to a series of typical end-user systems, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00293] Figure 24.0 is a series of step diagrams illustrating the internal operations of the Nano-ROVER Iotropy Orbiter access node communication device over end-user information and digital streams, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00294] Figure 25.0 illustrates the technical schematic layout of the Nano-ROVER for the cell frame switching network structure, the ASM, the QAM modems, the RF amplifier and receiver, the management system and the CPU, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00295] Figure 26.0 - 26A is an illustration of the front view and side, without connector ports, views of the housing of the Atto-ROVER communication access node device of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00296] Figure 26B is an illustration of the rear view, side view with connector ports, and bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the Atto-ROVER communication access node device of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00297] Figure 27.0 shows the rear view, side view with connector ports, and bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the Atto-ROVER Iotropy Orbital Vehicle access node communication device, with the device connected to a series of typical end-user systems, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00298] Figure 28.0 is a series of step diagrams illustrating the internal operations of the Atto-ROVER Iotrope Orbiter access node communication device over end-user information and digital streams, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00299] Figure 29.0 illustrates the technical schematic layout of the Atto-ROVER with the cell frame switching network structure, the ASM, the QAM modems, the RF amplifier and receiver, the management system and the CPU, which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00300] Figure 30.0 illustrates the Proton Switch communication device installed on a drone and providing one of the mobile extensions of the Proton Switch Layer, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00301] Figure 31.0 is a step diagram illustrating the front view, the side view with connector ports for the local V-ROVER, the display for displaying the local system configuration and operational status, and the 30-3300 GHz 360 degree RF antenna of the Proton Switch housing, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00302] Figure 32.0 shows the Proton Switch communication device enclosure showing the physical connectivity to typical end-user systems such as PCs, laptops, video game consoles and mobile systems, servers, etc.

[00303] Figure 33.0 is a series of step diagrams illustrating the internal operations of the Proton Switch communication device over end-user information and digital streams, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00304] Figure 34.0 illustrates the technical schematic arrangement of the Proton Switch for the cell frame switching network structure, the ASM, the QAM modems, the RF amplifier and receiver, the management system and the CPU, and constitutes an embodiment of this invention.

[00305] Figure 35.0 illustrates the V-ROVER integrated into the Proton Switch. (to be deleted) Figure 34.0 shows the cell frame switching network architecture, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system and CPU, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00306] Figure 36.0 illustrates the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and Attosecond Proton Switch Multiplexing frame format for the 16 GBps digital stream, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00307] Figure 37.0 illustrates the Attobahn TDMA connection paths from the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER of the Access Network Layer to the Proton Switches of the Proton Switching Layer and the Core Switches of the Core Switching Layer, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00308] Figure 38.0 - 38A is a block diagram illustrating the front view of the housing of the Core Switch communication device with its digital display used for local system configuration and management, the parallel circuit board (boards containing the cell switching fabric, the ASMs, the Timing System control circuit, management and operational status of the Fiber Optic Terminals, and RF transmitter and LNA receiver circuits, and the power supply circuits, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00309] Figure 38B shows the rear view of the housing of the Core Switch communication device with coaxial, USB, RJ45 and fiber optic connectors, a side view with connector ports for its local V-ROVER, a display for configuration and presentation of local system operating status, an AC power connector and a 30-3300 GHz 360 degree RF antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00310] Figure 39.0 shows the Core Switch communications device enclosure showing physical connectivity to typical enterprise end-user server farms, cloud computing operations, ISPs, carriers, cable service providers, Over The Top (OTT) video providers, social media services, search engines, broadcast television news stations, broadcast radio stations, corporate data centers, and private networks, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00311] Figure 40.0 illustrates the technical schematic arrangement of the Core Switch for the cell frame switching network structure, the ASM, the QAM modems, the RF amplifier and receiver, the management system and the CPU, and constitutes an embodiment of this invention.

[00312] Figure 41.0 shows the interconnectivity of individual molecular domains of Proton Switches and Iotropic Orbital Vehicle Iotropic Molecular Network access nodes as well as the network connectivity of Core Switches and ASM hubs, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00313] Figure 42.0 shows the network hierarchy of the Access Network Layer (ANL), Proton Switching Layer (PSL), and Core Energy Switching Layer (NSL) of the Iotropic Molecular Network, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00314] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 43.0 shows the intra- and inter-domain switching management of the local molecular domains and the spatial traffic management of the Proton Switching Layer, which is connected to the V-ROVERs of the Access Network Layer, and the Core Switching Layer.

[00315] Figure 44.0 depicts the schematic implementation of the Iotropic Molecular Network Proton Switchers for the Proton Switching Layer, and forms part of this invention.

[00316] Figure 45.0 shows the North American Iotropic Molecular Network Core Network which includes the use of Core Switches to provide nationwide communications for end users, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00317] Figure 46.0 depicts the self-healing and damage repair design of the North American Core segment of the Iotropic Molecular Network, and constitutes a basic embodiment of this invention.

[00318] Figure 47.0 is an illustration of global traffic management of the digital streams of the Iotropic Molecular Network between its global international gateway hubs using the Core Switches, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00319] Figure 48.0 is a representation of the Core Switching nodes present in the main countries of connection of the global central backbone of the Iotropic Molecular Network and providing the clients of the Iotropic Molecular Network with the ability to connect internationally, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00320] Figure 49.0 depicts the design of self-healing and dynamic damage recovery of the global central core of the Iotropic Molecular Network, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00321] Figure 50.0 is a representation of the three Attobahn Global Network Control Centers (GNCC) in New York (USA), London (UK), and Sydney (Australia) that manage the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switches, Core Switches, TWA Gyro Boom Boxes, TWA Gyro Mini Boom Boxes, Window millimeter wave antenna repeaters, Door and Wall millimeter wave antenna repeaters, and Fiber Optic Terminal Equipment, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00322] Figure 51.0 is a depiction of Attobahn's network management systems, the Central Managers (CMs) and the associated Root Cause Analysis, Alerting and Network Recovery System located at the three Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs), and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00323] Figure 52.0 is a depiction of the Auto-Services management system, its suite of management tools, and the associated security management system that power the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00324] Figure 53.0 is a representation of the V-ROVER/Nano-ROVER/Atto-ROVER management system, the suite of management tools it has, and the associated security management system that powers the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00325] Figure 54.0 is an illustration of the Proton Switch management system, its suite of management tools, and the associated security management system that power the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00326] Figure 55.0 is an illustration of the Core Switch management system, its suite of management tools, and the associated security management system that powers the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00327] Figure 56.0 is an illustration of the Millimeter Wave RF management system, its suite of management tools, and the associated security management system that power the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00328] Figure 57.0 is a representation of the Transmission Systems (Fiber Optic Terminals, Fiber Optic Multiplexers, Fiber Optic Switches, Satellite Systems) management system, the suite of management tools it has and the associated security management system that power the MOM, and constitutes an embodiment of this invention.

[00329] Figure 58.0 is an illustration of the Timing & Synchronization Systems management system, its suite of management tools, and the associated security management system that power the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00330] Figure 59.0 is a diagram of the Autobahn millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) network transmission architecture depicting its functional layers from the Boom Box with high power TWA gyro amplifier to the low power antenna repeater in the end user devices, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00331] Figure 60.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn millimeter wave RF Metropolitan Core Grid Array depicting TWA Gyro Boom Boxes and TWA Gyro Mini Boom Boxes in a 1⁄4 mile grid pattern within urban or suburban areas, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00332] Figure 61.0 is a representation of the Attobahn Millimeter Wave RF Network Structure depicting TWA Gyro Boom Boxes and TWA Gyro Mini Boom Boxes in various 5 mile square grids and 1⁄4 mile square grids respectively, of V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00333] Figure 62.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF connectivity from V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER to the Mini Boom Boxes with TWA gyro amplifier, the RF transmission of the Proton Switches and Core Switches to the Mini Boom Boxes with TWA gyro amplifier, the RF transmission of the Mini Boom Boxes with TWA gyro amplifier to the Boom Boxes with TWA gyro amplifier, and the RF transmission of the Boom Boxes with TWA gyro amplifier to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, to the Proton Switches and Core Switches, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00334] Figure 63.0 is an illustration of FM RF Broadcast services from Boom Boxes with TWA gyro amplifiers on V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00335] Figure 64.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn V-ROVER millimeter wave RF design with respect to the QAM modems, the transmitter amplifier, the receiver LNA and the timing & synchronization integration in these circuits, and the 360 degree funnel antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00336] Figure 65.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Nano-ROVER millimeter wave RF design with respect to the QAM modems, the transmitter amplifier, the receiver LNA, the timing & synchronization integration in these circuits, and the 360 degree funnel antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00337] Figure 66.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Atto-ROVER millimeter wave RF design with respect to the QAM modems, transmitter amplifier, receiver LNA, timing & synchronization integration in these circuits, and the 360 degree funnel antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00338] Figure 67.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Proton Switch millimeter wave RF design with respect to the QAM modems, the transmitter amplifier, the receiver LNA, the integration of timing & synchronization into these circuits, the 360 degree dual horn antenna, and the RF transmission to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Mini Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier, and Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00339] Figure 68.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF design of Attobahn Core Switches with respect to the QAM modems, the transmitter amplifier, the receiver LNA, the integration of timing & synchronization into these circuits, the 360 degree quadruple horn antenna, and the RF transmission to the Proton Switches, the Mini Boom Boxes with TWA Gyro Amplifier, and the Boom Boxes with TWA Gyro Amplifier, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00340] Figure 69.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Network Infrastructure Millimeter Wave Antenna Architecture that includes a range from low power Point of Contact devices to ultra-high power TWA gyro-amplified Boom Box antennas, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00341] Figure 70.0 is an illustration of the 1st LAYER of Attobahn Antennas with two types of Boom Boxes with ultra-high power TWA gyro amplifiers and their 360-degree funnel antennas, the 2nd LAYER with Mini Boom Boxes with medium power TWA gyro amplifiers and their 360-degree funnel antennas in an urban and suburban grid configuration, the 3rd LAYER with V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER arrays and their 360-degree funnel antennas, and the 4th LAYER with Point of Contact arrays and their 360-degree funnel antennas, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00342] Figure 71.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Ultra High Power TWA Gyro Multipoint Boom Box with the Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA), associated RF LNA receiver circuitry, flexible millimeter wave antenna waveguide, carbon fiber housing, and 360 degree horn antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00343] Figure 72.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Trunk Ultra High Power TWA Gyro Amplifier Two-Point Boom Box with the Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA), the associated RF LNA receiver circuits, the flexible millimeter wave antenna waveguide, the carbon fiber housing, and the 20-60 degree horn antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00344] Figure 73.0 is an illustration of three typical methods of mounting the Attobahn TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Multipoint Boom Box to a roof, tower or pole, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00345] Figure 74.0 is an illustration of three typical methods of mounting the Attobahn Trunk TWA Two-Point Boom Box with Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier to a roof, tower or pole, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00346] Figure 75.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Medium Power TWA Gyro Multipoint Mini Boom Box with the Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA), the associated RF LNA receiver circuitry, the flexible millimeter wave antenna waveguide, the carbon fiber housing, and the 360 degree horn antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00347] Figure 76.0 is an illustration of three typical methods of mounting the Attobahn Multipoint Mini Boom Box with TWA Medium Power Gyro Amplifier on a roof, tower or pole, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00348] Figure 77.0 is an illustration of the external unit of the Attobahn 360-degree millimeter wave inductive antenna repeater amplifier system for a home window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00349] Figure 78.0 is a circuit diagram of the outdoor unit of the Attobahn 360-degree millimeter wave inductive antenna repeater amplifier system for a home window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00350] Figure 79.0 is an illustration of the outdoor unit of the Attobahn 360 degree millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system with shielded cable for a home window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00351] Figure 80.0 is a circuit diagram of the outdoor unit of the Attobahn 360-degree shielded cable millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system for a home window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00352] Figure 81.0 is an illustration of the external unit of the Attobahn 180 degree millimeter wave inductive antenna repeater amplifier system for home window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00353] Figure 82.0 is a circuit diagram of the outdoor unit of the Attobahn 180-degree millimeter wave induction antenna repeater amplifier system for a home window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00354] Figure 83.0 is an illustration of the outdoor unit of the 180 degree millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system with shielded cable for a house window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00355] Figure 84.0 is a circuit diagram of the outdoor unit of the 180-degree millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system with shielded cable for a house window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00356] Figure 85.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn 360-degree millimeter wave induction antenna repeater amplifier system outdoor unit for home window and RF transmission connection to V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER indoor units, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00357] Figure 86.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn 360-degree millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system outdoor unit with shielded cable for home window and the RF transmission connection to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER indoor units, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00358] Figure 87.0 is an illustration of the internal unit of the Attobahn 360 degree millimeter wave induction antenna repeater amplifier system for office building roof and the RF transmission connection with V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER indoor, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00359] Figure 88.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn 180 degree millimeter wave induction antenna repeater amplifier system outdoor unit for home window and RF transmission connection to V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER indoor units, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00360] Figure 89.0 is an illustration of the outdoor unit of the Attobahn 180 degree millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system with shielded cable for home window and the RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00361] Figure 90.0 is an illustration of the internal unit of the Attobahn 180 degree millimeter wave induction antenna repeater amplifier system for office building roof and the RF transmission connection with V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER indoor units, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00362] Figure 91.0 is a diagram of the architecture of the Attobahn 360-degree outdoor millimeter wave antenna amplifier repeater unit for home windows and the RF transmission connection to the TWA Gyro-amplified Mini Boom Boxes and the TWA Gyro-amplified Boom Boxes and the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER indoor mmW antenna repeaters for doors and walls, and the Whole Home Point of Contact devices, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00363] Figure 92.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn 20-60 degree millimeter wave horn antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for door, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00364] Figure 93.0 is an illustration of the circuit design of a 20-60 degree millimeter wave horn antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for an Attobahn door, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00365] Figure 94.0 is an illustration of the installation structure of the Attobahn 20-60 degree millimeter wave horn antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for door, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00366] Figure 95.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn 180 degree millimeter wave horn antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for door, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00367] Figure 96.0 is a circuit design illustration of the Attobahn 180 degree millimeter wave horn antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for door, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00368] Figure 97.0 is an illustration of the installation structure of the Attobahn 180-degree millimeter wave horn antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for door, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00369] Figure 98.0 is an illustration of the 180 degree wall antenna amplifier repeater mounted on exterior and interior walls of the room, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00370] Figure 99.0 is an illustration of the circuit design of a 180-degree millimeter wave horn antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for an Attobahn wall, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00371] Figure 100.0 is an illustration of the installation structure of the Attobahn 180 degree wall mounted millimeter wave horn antenna repeater amplifier, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00372] Figure 101.0 illustrates the Attobahn urban skyscraper antenna architecture, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00373] Figure 102.0 illustrates the 360 degree inductive ceiling mounted mmW RF antenna repeater amplifier module designed for use in office buildings and embodying this invention.

[00374] Figure 103.0 illustrates the 180 degree mmW RF antenna repeater amplifier inductive module for ceiling, designed for use in office buildings and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00375] Figure 104 illustrates the design of Attobahn's millimeter wave roof and wall antenna installed in office skyscrapers.

[00376] Figure 105 illustrates the typical design of Attobahn millimeter wave antennas mounted on windows, doors, walls, and ceilings of homes and buildings.

[00377] Figure 106 is an illustration of the Attobahn Timing & Timing Standard Synchronization Architecture for timing and synchronization from the Global Positioning System (GPS) reference source to the Point of Contact devices, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00378] Figure 107.0 is a representation of three Attobahn global timing, synchronization and distribution centers with Cesium Atomic Clocks in the North America (NA), Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) and Asia/Pacific (ASPAC) regions that are referenced to GPS and distribute the timing signals to the global digital network and Attobahn RF timing infrastructure. Figure 106 is an embodiment of this invention.

[00379] Figure 108.0 is a diagram of the internal structure of the Attobahn Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) chip with its four primary circuits: cell frame switching circuit, Attosecond Multiplexer circuit, local oscillator circuit, and the RF section with the millimeter wave transmitter amplifier, the low noise receiver amplifier, the QAM modem, and the 360 degree horn antenna. Figure 107 is an embodiment of this invention.

[00380] Figure 109.0 is a physical specification diagram of the Attobahn Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit called an IWIC chip and an embodiment of this invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

[00381] The present disclosure focuses on the Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network which is a high-speed and high-capacity (terabits per second - TBps) millimeter-wave wireless network with a mobile backbone and access layers. The network includes a three-tier infrastructure using three types of communication devices, a national network in the United States of America and an international network that leverages the three communication devices in a molecular system connectivity architecture to carry voice, data, video, 4K/5K/8K high-definition and ultra-high-definition television and multimedia information.

[00382] The network is designed with a molecular architecture that uses Proton Switchers as hub systems that act as proton bodies, each of which attracts a minimum of 400 access nodes (in vehicles, on people, in homes, in corporate offices, etc.) of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and then concentrates their high-capacity traffic on the third of the three communication devices, the Core Switcher, which acts as a communication hub in a city. The Core Switch communication devices are interconnected in an intra-city and inter-city central telecommunications backbone network. The underlying network protocol for transferring information between the three communication devices (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER access devices of the Iotrope Orbiter, Proton Switch and Core Switch) is a cell framing protocol according to which these devices switch packetized voice, data and video traffic at ultra-high speeds in the attosecond time frame. A key element for the fast cellular attosecond switching and Orbital Slot multiplexing respectively is a specially designed integrated circuit chip called IWIC (Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit) and constitutes the primary electronic circuit in these three devices.

[00383] IOTROPIC MOLECULAR NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

[00384] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 1.0 shows the architecture of a 100-bit millimeter wave radio network, from the application to the millimeter wave radio transmission layers. The architecture is designed with three interfaces to end-user applications: 1. Legacy applications 201 A using TCP/IP and MAC data link protocols, which are then encapsulated into the 100-bit millimeter wave network cell frames by the 101-bit millimeter wave cell framing and switching system. The architecture also serves a second type of application called digital streaming bits (64 Kbps to 10 GBps) 201 B with or without a known protocol, which it slices into the 100-bit millimeter wave network cell frame format by the 101-bit millimeter wave cell framing and switching system. This type of application could be a high-speed digital signal from transmission equipment e.g. a TDM digital multiplexer or some remote robotic machine with a specialized protocol or the transmission signal for a wide area network using the vehicular molecular network as a simplex link between two fixed points. The third interface with the end-user application is what is called a Native application, where the end-user application uses the Attobahn Programmable Application Interface (AAPI) 201 B which is directly embedded in the vehicular molecular network cell frame configuration by its cell framing and switching system 201. Only these three types of application can enter the vehicular molecular network through the vehicular orbital vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) ports 200.

[00385] The next layer of the Attobahn vehicular molecular network architecture is the cell framing and switching 200 which encapsulates the end-user application information into frames configured as cells and assigns each frame a source and destination header for efficient cell switching throughout the network, and then, the cell frames are placed into orbital timeslots 214 by the Attosecond Multiplexers (ASM) 212. The packetization of the end-user application information into cell frames is performed entirely on the Vehicular Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER).

[00386] The next level of the Iotropic Molecular Network architecture is the Proton Switch 300 which is connected to 400 Iotropic Orbital Vehicles in an atomic molecular domain design, where each Iotropic Orbital Vehicle is placed under the influence of a home Proton Switch once the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) is activated and enters the Iotropic Molecular Network's area of influence. The Proton Switches are connected to Core Switches 400 which act as hubs for the network within a city, between cities and countries. The Viotropic Orbiter Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER), the Proton Switch and the Core Switch are connected by a wireless radio frequency (RF) transmission system of millimeter waves 220A, 328A and 432A.

[00387] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 2.0 shows the comparison between the standard TCP/IP protocol suite currently used on the Internet and the communication suite of the Attobahn 100 Iotropic Molecular Network. As shown, the suite differs from the Internet TCP/IP suite in the following ways: NOTE - The Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network does not use TCP, IP, or MAC protocols.

1. The Attobahn virotropic molecular network uses AAPI 201 B to interface with native application information.

2. The Attobahn virotropic molecular network uses a proprietary cell framing format and 201 switching.

3. The Attobahn virotropic molecular network uses Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 and ultra-high speed Attosecond Multiplexing 212 to interleave the cell frames into a single very high speed digital stream for transmission over the RF transmission system 220A, 328A and 432A.

4. The Attobahn vehicular molecular network uses an vehicular Orbital Vehicle 200 hosting the AAPI 201B; cell framing and switching functionality 20T Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214, ASM 212 and RF transmission system 220A, 328A and 432A as access nodes to interface with devices (Points of Contact 220A) and client systems - unlike the Internet, it uses Local Area Network switches that operate based on encapsulation of client data in a MAC frame layer.

5. The Attobahn virotropic molecular network performs cell switching while the Internet performs IP routing.

6. The Internet uses IP routers as a nodal connectivity device, while in contrast the Attobahn vehicular molecular network uses a Proton Switch 300 which uses cell framing and switching as well as atomic molecular domain hosting of all vehicular Orbital Vehicles in its operational domain.

7. The Attobahn molecular network uses a Core Switch 400 that uses a cell framing and switching methodology. In contrast, the Internet uses core routers.

[00388] ATTOBAINE NETWORK HIERARCHY

[00389] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 3.0 shows the Attobahn Network Hierarchy, the tertiary level of which - which is also an embodiment of this invention - is composed of high-speed and high-capacity (terabits per second) core network frame systems called Core Switches 400. These switches are designed with an Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuit that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into orbital timeslots (OTS) in sixteen digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps. The Core Switch connects to ISPs, common carriers, cable companies, content providers, web servers, cloud servers, corporate and private network infrastructures via high-capacity fiber optic systems or Attobahn TWA Gyro-Amplifier Point-to-Point Boom Box millimeter wave RF transmission links. The traffic the Core Switch receives from these external providers is sent to and from the Proton Switches via Attobahn TWA Gyro-Amplifier Boom Box and Mini Boom Box millimeter wave RF signals.

[00390] The secondary layer of the network as an embodiment of this invention consists of the Proton Switches 300 which aggregate the received high-speed cell frames of a Viotropic orbital vehicle and rapidly switch them to a destination port on a Viotropic orbital vehicle or to the Internet via the Core Switch. This switching layer is exclusively intended to switch the cell frames between Viotropic orbital vehicles and Core Switches. The PSL switching network is the driving force of the Viotropic molecular network.

[00391] The primary layer of the network hierarchy as an embodiment of this invention is the Viotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) 200 which is the network contact point for the customer. The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER collect customer information streams in the form of voice, data and video directly from WiFi and WiGi and WiGi digital streams. At this digital layer, the applications of the Point of Contact devices 100 access the Attobahn API (AAPI) and then the cell frame circuit of the Viotropic Orbital Vehicle.

[00392] The RF transmission portion of the network hierarchy - which is an embodiment of this invention - consists of the 432A Ultra High Power millimeter wave TWA gyro-amplifier Boom Boxes acting as high power ground satellites that receive the millimeter wave RF signals from the 328A Mini Boom Boxes with millimeter wave TWA gyro-amplifiers, the 220A Viotropic Orbiting Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifiers, and the 101 Point of Contact devices equipped with IWIC 900 chips.

[00393] ATTOBAHN NETWORK SERVICES CONNECTIVITY

[00394] Figure 4.0 shows the operational capabilities of the Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network embodying this invention, which include 10 GBps to 80 GBps end-user access from the V-ROVER 200, 10 GBps to 40 GBps end-user access from the Nano-ROVER 200A, and 10 GBps to 20 GBps from the Atto-ROVER 200B, and embodying this invention.

[00395] The V-ROVER is shown in a home where it provides connectivity for laptops 101, tablets 101, desktops 101, virtual reality 101, video games 101, Internet of Things (IoT) 101, 4K/5K/8K TVs 101, etc. The V-ROVER and Nano ROVER are used as access devices for automated teller machines (ATMs) 101, in wireless access points in cities 101, in small and medium business offices 101, and for accessing new movies 100 from the comfort of home.

[00396] The Core Switch 400 - as an embodiment of this invention - provides an access point for telemedicine facilities 100, corporate data centers 100, content providers (Google 100, Facebook 100, Netflix 100, etc.), stock markets 100, and a variety of consumer and business applications 100.

[00397] Atto-ROVER is an Application Convergence Computing System that is an embodiment of this invention and provides voice calls 100, video calls 100, video conferencing 100, movie downloading 100, multimedia applications 100, virtual reality faceplate interface 101, private cloud computing 100, private information mail 100 (video mail, FTP large file mail, movie attachment mail, multimedia mail, live interactive video messaging, etc.), personal social media 100 and personal electronic entertainment 100.

[00398] The aforementioned applications 100 and Point of Contact devices 101 are integrated via the AAPI of the network 201 B, the cell frames 201, the ASMs 212, the V-ROVERs, Nano ROVERs and Atto-ROVERs and are transmitted to the Proton Switches 300 and the Core Switches 400 via millimeter wave RF signals 220.

[00399] The Core Switches form the central backbone 500 in North America and the gateway nodes for the Global (international) network 600 that is an embodiment of this invention.

[00400] AARI (ATTOVAINE PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION INTERFACE)

[00401] Figure 5.0 shows the Attobahn AAPI interface 201B, which is an embodiment of this invention, for end-user applications 100, logical port assignment 100C, encryption 201C and cell frame switching functions, and is an embodiment of this invention. The AAPI functions are a series of proprietary routines and definitions that enable various Web, Semantics Web, IoT and non-standard proprietary applications to interface with the Attobahn network. The AAPI provides a set of library data for use by software developers to connect their proprietary applications (APPS) to the network infrastructure.

[00402] The AAPI software exists as an Application on the customer touchpoint devices or on the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER devices and is an embodiment of this invention. In the case of the touchpoint AAPI Application, the software is loaded on the customer devices e.g. laptops, tablets, desktops, web servers, cloud servers, video servers, smart phones, electronic game systems, virtual reality devices, 4K/5K/8K TVs, Internet of Things (IoT), ATM, Autonomous Vehicles, electronic entertainment systems, Autonomous Vehicle Network, various Applications, etc., but not limited to the aforementioned applications.

[00403] When the AAPI 201B is in the V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200 and Atto-ROVER 200, the client application data 100 is transformed into the AAPI format, encrypted and sent to the cell frame switching system and placed in the Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol (ACFPP) for transport throughout the network.

[00404] Figure 6.0 provides a more detailed illustration of the AAPI 201 C, the logic gates, the data encryption/decryption 201 B, the Attobahn Fast Cell Frame Packet Protocol (ACFPP) 201 and the various (typical) applications 100 that can be run on the Attobahn virotropic molecular network, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00405] AAPI interfaces with two groups of Applications:

[00406] 1. Native Applications Attobahn 100A

[00407] 2. Legacy TCP/IP Applications 201 A

[00408] ATTOBAHN NATIVE APPLICATIONS

[00409] Attobahn Native Applications are Applications that use AAPI to access the network. These Applications, among others, are the following:

[00410] LOGICAL QUEUE APPLICATION TYPE

[00411] TAIL

[00412] 0. Attobahn Management Data which is always in the first cell frame between any two ROVER devices and helps to set up the connection-oriented protocol between applications. This application also controls management messages for paid services such as Group Pay Per View for new movies, purchased videos, automatic removal of videos after users have watched them, etc.

[00413] 1. Attobahn Network Management Protocol This port is dedicated to carrying all Attobahn network management information from V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, Proton Switches, Boom Box with ultra-high power TWA gyro amplifiers, Mini Boom Box with high power TWA gyro amplifiers, fiber optic terminals, mmW RF antenna amplifier repeaters for walls and mmW RF antenna amplifier repeaters for doors/walls.

[00414] 2. Personal information mailbox

[00415] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[00416] 4. Personal cloud computing

[00417] 5. Personal social networking media

[00418] 6. Voice over Fast Packet Protocol (VOFP)

[00419] 7. 4K/5K/8K Video via Visible Packet Protocol (VIFP)

[00420] 8. Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)

[00421] 9. Mobile phone

[00422] 10. Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)

[00423] 11. Three-Dimensional Video - Video over Fast Packet Protocol (3DVIFP)

[00424] 12. Movie distribution (new movies and 4K/5K/8K movie downloads) - video over fast packet protocol (MVIFP)

[00425] 13. Digital television broadcast signal (TVSTD)

[00426] 14. WEB Semantics - OWL (Web Ontology Language)

[00427] 15. Semantics WEB - XML (Extensible Markup Language)

[00428] 16. Semantics WEB - RDF (Resource Description Framework)

[00429] 17. ATTO-View (Attobahn user interface for network services)

[00430] 18. Applications for the Internet of Things

[00431] 19. 19-399 New applications such as Attobahn Native Application data

[00432] Native Attobahn Applications 100A are applications 100 written to interface their APPI-related routines and the proprietary cell frame protocol. These native Applications use AAPI and cell frames as a communication stack to gain access to the network. AAPI provides a proprietary application protocol that handles host-to-host communications, host naming, authentication, and data encryption and decryption using private keys. The AAPI application protocol is directly embedded in cell frames without intermediate session and transport protocols.

[00433] The APPI manages the request-response network transactions for the sessions between client/server applications and assigns the logical ports of the relevant cell frame addresses of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER where the sessions are established. The Attobahn APPI can, among others, serve all popular 100B operating systems:

[00434] Windows OS

[00435] Mac OS

[00436] Linux (various types)

[00437] Unix (various types)

[00438] Android

[00439] Apple iOS

[00440] IBM OS

[00441] OLD TYPE APPLICATIONS

[00442] Legacy applications 201A are applications that use the TCP/IP protocol. AAPI is not involved when such an application interfaces with the Attobahn network. This protocol is sent directly to the cell frame switch via the encryption system.

[00443] The logical ports allocated for legacy applications are:

[00444] LOGIC GATE APPLICATION TYPE

[00445] DOOR

[00446] 400 to 512 Legacy Applications

[00447] Legacy applications access the network via a WiFi Attobahn connection that is connected to the encryption circuit and then to the cellular frame switching fabric. The cellular frame switching does not read TCP/IP packets, but instead fragments the TCP/IP packet data stream into discrete 70-byte cellular data frames and transports them through the network to the nearest IP node location. V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER are designed to take all traffic from the WiFi and WiGi data streams and automatically place these IP packets into cellular frames without altering the original state of the data packets. Cell frames are switched and transported by the Attobahn network with very high data rates.

[00448] Each IP packet stream is automatically assigned a physical port to the nearest Core Switch co-located with an ISP, cable company, content provider, local exchange carrier (LEC), or inter-exchange carrier (IXC). The Core Switch delivers the IP traffic to the Attobahn Gateway Router (AGR). The AGR reads the IP address, stores a copy of the address in its AGR IP-to-Cell Frame Addressing System, and then delivers the IP packets to the designated network interface of the ISP, cable company, content provider, LEC, or IXC (collectively, “Providers”). The AGR IP-to-Cell Frame Addressing System (IPCFA) keeps track of all source IP addresses (from TCP/IP origin devices connected to the ROVERs) delivered to the Providers and their associated ROVER port addresses (WiFi and WiGi).

[00449] As the Providers deliver the returned IP packets back to the AGR, which communicates with the end-user TCP/IP devices connected to the ROVERs, the AGR looks up the source IP addresses and associates them with the ROVER port and assigns that IP data stream to the correct ROVER cell frame port address. This arrangement allows TCP/IP applications to pass through the network at extremely high data rates, which increases the average 6.0 MBps speed of a WiFi data stream to up to 10 GBps, which is over 1000 times faster. The design of serving legacy data applications, e.g. TCP/IP type, over Attobahn significantly reduces latency between the Client Application and the web servers. Beyond the benefit of reduced latency, the Attobahn network increases data security through its separate Application Encryption and RF Link Encryption circuitry.

[00450] ATTOVIEW SERVICE PANEL

[00451 ] Figure 7.0 shows the Attobahn AttoView 100A which is a multimedia multi-functional user interface Application (called the AttoView Service Panel) which is more than a simple browser, and is an embodiment of this invention. The AttoView Service Panel 100B uses OWL/XML Semantics Web functionality as depicted in Figure 6.0. The AttoView is the ideal Point of Contact for the end user to access network services. The Attobahn network services range from high-speed broadband services to the use of P2 (Personal & Private) technologies such as Personal Cloud Computing, Personal Social Networking Media, Personal Information Mail and Personal Electronic Entertainment. AttoView also provides access to all free and paid services which are as follows:

[00452] INTERNET ACCESS

[00453] DIAGNOSTIC CONTROLS INTEGRATED IN THE VEHICLE [00454] VIDEO & MOVIE DOWNLOADING

[00455] DISTRIBUTION OF NEW MOVIES

[00456] NETWORK MOBILE CALLS

[00457] LIVE VIDEO / TELEVISION PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION [00458] LIVE VIDEO / TELEVISION PROGRAM BROADCAST [00459] HIGH RESOLUTION GRAPHICS

[00460] MOBILE VIDEOCONFERENCE

[00461] CONNECTION BETWEEN HOSTS

[00462] PRIVATE ENTERPRISE NETWORK SERVICES

[00463] PERSONAL COMPUTER CLOUD

[00464] PERSONAL SOCIAL NETWORKING MEDIA

[00465] PERSONAL INFORMATION MAILBOX

[00466] PERSONAL ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT

[00467] ADVERTISEMENT TRACKING LEVEL DISPLAY [00468] VISUAL PRESENTATION INTERFACE AND VERSATILE REALITY NETWORK SERVICE

[00469] INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICE (ITS)

[00470] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE NETWORK SERVICES

[00471] THESISPAGES SERVICES

[00472] The AttoView Application is downloaded to the end users' computing devices and is presented in the form of an icon on the device's screen. The user clicks on AttoView to access the Attobahn network services. The icon opens in a browser window that allows the user to connect to the Attobahn network via AttoView.

[00473] The AttoView Service Panel prompts the user to verify their identity for security reasons in order to access Attobahn network services. Once connected to the network, they have uninterrupted free access to all Attobahn network services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (free network service) for high-speed bandwidth, P2, and Internet access. The user will have access to all free existing services such as Google, Facebook, Twitter, Bing, etc. at all times. The user's access to subscription services such as Netflix, Hulu, etc. via Attobahn will depend on the service agreement the user has with these service providers.

[00474] As shown in Figure 8.0, AttoView allows the user to connect to Autobahn and access all services using voice commands, clicking on service icons, or typing, and is an embodiment of this invention. AttoView maintains a profile of the user's HA 100A and activities and automatically displays the latest updates regarding their HA services. When the user opens the Services Panel 100B, the updated information for the HA services is displayed. This feature provides the user with the convenience of having all the latest information about their services available for reading without having to take any action. This saves time and gives the user what they want without the added hassle of opening web browsers, typing URLs, and waiting for these websites and related services to respond.

[00475] The AttoView user interface as shown in Figure 8.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, is called the AttoView Service Panel due to the number of services and rich functionality it provides compared to a legacy browser such as Chrome, Internet Explorer (IE), Microsoft Edge, Firefox or Safari. AttoView appears on the user's computing device (desktop, laptop, tablet, phone, TV, etc.) as soon as that device gains access to the network. The AttoView Service Panel provides an information banner 100E at the bottom of the user's device screen. This banner is used for breaking news, emergency alerts, weather information and streaming advertising information 100F. When the user clicks on the banner, AttoView connects them to that information source. AttoView allows for the periodic gradual appearance and disappearance of 100G video overlays for a few seconds at the bottom of the device screen. The user has the option to remove the AttoView information banner and stop the periodic appearance/disappearance of videos from their device screen for a nominal fee of the Attobahn service for access to network bandwidth.

[00476] The AttoView Service Panel uses the Semantics Web 100H functionality as shown in Figure 6.0, so it can analyze user data received via email, documents, images, videos, etc. The Service Panel uses the data to make decisions about how to handle the information before it even reaches the user. AttoView can open the email, decide what to do with it, analyze the content of the data, and even generate notifications and responses. If the data contains a document (e.g., a spreadsheet) that the user expects to put in another document or file, AttoView will add the data to that document or file without user intervention. AttoView will notify the user of this action. The user can set certain conditions in advance regarding how the document should be handled before it is received. AttoView will execute commands based on these predefined conditions, respond to emails, certain requests, and perform tasks based on various criteria before the user is logged in.

[00477] AttoView uses the same Semantic Web functionality to dynamically prepare user information and customize its service panel (browser) based on the user's behavioral habits. When the user clicks on an Attobahn icon to start their day, or to use Attobahn services, all of their personalized data and services are presented with the current updated information.

[00478] In today's legacy browser environment, this functionality is completely independent of other computer system interfaces. Therefore, when using a Microsoft Windows operating system, access to Microsoft applications and other system applications is through various separate interfaces that are not the browser interface. Thus, the user must move between interfaces and windows to access various applications.

[00479] In contrast, the AttoView Service Panel is a common interface that provides access to all Applications of the computing device. The Service Panel configuration, which is an embodiment of this invention, integrates the following functions on a single screen:

[00480] Attobahn Network Services

[00481] Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Twitter, Microsoft

[00482] Netflix, Hulu, HBO, other OTT services

[00483] CNN, CBS, ABC, other TV news channels

[00484] Financial services (banks and stock markets)

[00485] Social media services

[00486] Other Internet services

[00487] Electronic entertainment services

[00488] Information mail

[00489] Video game network

[00490] Virtual reality network services

[00491 ] Entertainment applications for Windows, IOS & Android

[00492] The layout of the Services Panel interface is shown in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The Panel has four Application group areas and a general services area which displays the information banner 100E and advertising data 100F and 100G.

[00493] Interface area I

[00494] The interface area I of the AttoView Services Panel is an embodiment of this invention and consists of the user's Tactical Behavior services which are as follows:

[00495] Personal information mailbox

[00496] Personal social networking media

[00497] Personal electronic entertainment

[00498] Personal cloud computing

[00499] Google

[00500] Twitter

[00501] Professional email

[00502] Old-style post office

[00503] OTT TV news

[00504] Financial services (banks and stock markets) [00505] Online newspapers (Washington Post, Wall Street, Chicago Tribune, etc.)

[00506] Word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, database, design applications

[00507] Interface area II

[00508] The interface area II of the AttoView Services Panel is an embodiment of this invention and consists of the user's Social Media services which are as follows:

[00509] Facebook

[00510] Twitter

[00511] LinkedIn

[00512] Instagram

[00513] Google+

[00514] Interface area III

[00515] The interface area III of the AttoView Services Panel is an embodiment of this invention and consists of the user's Electronic Entertainment services which are as follows:

[00516] Netflix

[00517] Amazon Prime

[00518] Apple Music & video downloads

[00519] Hulu

[00520] HBO

[00521] Disney

[00522] New movies (Universal, MGM, Disney, Sony, Times Warner, Disney, etc.)

[00523] Online video rental

[00524] Video game network

[00525] Virtual reality network services

[00526] Live concerts

[00527] Interface area IV

[00528] The interface area IV of the AttoView Services Panel is an embodiment of this invention and consists of the user's Tactical Behavior services which are as follows:

[00529] Adobe

[00530] Maps

[00531] Weather Channel

[00532] APPLE APP Store

[00533] Play Store

[00534] JW Library

[00535] Recorder

[00536] Messenger

[00537] Telephone

[00538] Contacts

[00539] Camera

[00540] Parkmobile

[00541] Skype

[00542] Uber

[00543] Yelp

[00544] Earth

[00545] Google Sheets

[00546] The design of the AttoView Service Panel focuses on services and user convenience.

[00547] ATTOVIEW ADVERTISING LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM

[00548] As illustrated in Figure 9.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn AttoView Advertisement Level Monitoring (AAA) System 280F provides a secure Application and method for broadband users to have an alternative payment method for digital content while viewing advertisements via overlay advertising service technology 281F incorporated into the APPI. The APPI has an ADVERTISEMENT SERVING Application running on Logical Queue 13 Attobahn Advertisement Application Address Extension = .00D Unique Address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D and allows advertisements to overlay 281F the videos that are on the following Logical Ports:

[00549] 1. Logical Port 7 VIFP/BINTEO Address Extension 4K/5K/8K = .007

[00550] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.007

[00551] 2. Logical port 10 Address extension BROADCAST TELEVISION = .00A

[00552] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00A

[00553] 3. Logical port 11 Address extension 3D VIDEO 3DVIFP = .00B

[00554] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00B

[00555] 4. Logical Port 12 Address Extension FILM DISTRIBUTION MVIFP = .00C

[00556] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00C

[00557] The method and system of the ALA Application allows broadband users to purchase licensed content in the form of simultaneous viewing of advertisements that overlap with video content. Customers who access video content would typically have to pay for a license, subscription, or other fee in order to be able to view it. The customer can now view this content without having to pay the fee. That is, the content is available to the customer because the system has incorporated overlay advertisements with a pre-negotiated advertising arrangement that credits the customer based on viewing periods. The number of advertisements that the customer views is recorded and displayed by the Advertising Level Tracking lights.

[00558] The ALA Application system is accompanied by an ad serving level meter that (in the form of light indicators) provides progressive fill indications corresponding to traditional monthly billing periods. The system also allows the customer to disable the process and optionally pay for the service based on the negotiated content arrangement with the provision of credits for additional ad serving.

[00559] The AAA Application is one of the means by which Attobahn’s free e-entertainment platform will be paid for so that users can enjoy free e-entertainment by viewing a certain number of advertisements on a monthly basis. In essence, the Attobahn AAA Application allows Attobahn to pay customers to view advertisements. Payments from Attobahn are in the form of credits that allow customers to view paid content for free using the AAA Ad Serving Application to pay for the content on a monthly or annual basis.

[00560] The AAA App is accessible from smartphones, tablets, TVs and computers. Attobahn uses video as the new HTML for this technology, a very smart text overlay that is superimposed on the video and is used for service setup, administration, video mail (information mail), voice and video communications on social media as well as for data storage management.

[00561] ATTOBAHN CELL FRAME ADDRESSING SCHEME

[00562] Figure 10.0 shows the Attobahn cell frame addressing scheme and is an embodiment of this invention. The cell frame consists of 70 bytes of which the address header is 10 bytes and the payload consists of 60 bytes.

[00563] The cell frame address is broken down into the following parts representing various resources in the network:

[00564] 1. Four World Regions (2 bits) 102

[00565] 2. 64 Geographic Area Codes (6 bits) 103

[00566] 3. 281,474,976,700,000 unique identification (ID) addresses 104 for Attobahn devices (48 bits): V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switches and Core Switches in each Geographic Area Code. This means that each Global Region (Global Code) will have 64 x 281,474,976,700,000 = 18,014,398,510,000,000 Attobahn cell frame addresses. That is, a total of 72,057,594,040,000,000 (more than 72,000 trillion) Attobahn cell frame addresses worldwide. This addressing scheme will certainly serve many devices and applications currently on the Internet as well as the rapidly growing Internet of Things (IoT).

[00567] 4. The addressing scheme uses 3 bits for the 8 ports 105 in each V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.

[00568] 5. The addressing scheme uses 9 bits for the 512 logical ports 100C of the APPI that connect the applications to the cell frames.

[00569] 6. The cell frame header uses a 4-digit framing sequence number 108 to track the sending and acknowledgement of frame reception between logical ports and their associated applications.

[00570] 7. The cell frame header uses 4 bits for acknowledgement 107 and retransmission procedures for reliable communications between computing devices connected to the network.

[00571 ] 8. The cell frame header has a 4-bit checksum 106 for error detection in cell frames.

[00572]

[00573] The four global regions are equipped with Global Gateway Core Switches carrying the global codes. The global codes are:

[00574] REGION CODE

[00575] 00 North America

[00576] 01 EMEA - Europe, Middle East & Africa

[00577] 10 ASPAC - Asia/Pacific

[00578] 11 CCSA - Caribbean, Central & South America

[00579] Each global region has 64 area codes containing 281 trillion device addresses and has 64 area code Core Switches associated with it. Each area code is allocated with more than 281 trillion Attobahn device addresses. Therefore, each area code has an addressing capacity of more than 18,000 trillion addresses assigned to Attobahn devices. Thus, the global Attobahn network addressing capacity is more than 72,000 trillion addresses.

[00580] ATTOBAHN NETWORKING ADDRESSES OPERATION

[00581 ] Each Attobahn device address consists of the World Code 102, the Area Code 103, and the device ID address 104, as shown in Figure 11.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00582] The 14-character address 32F310E2A608FF 109 is an example of an Attobahn network address. The 14-character addresses are derived from hexadecimal formatted digits. The hexadecimal bits consist of 14 quad-bits, which are from the 7 bytes of the cell frame address header 102, 103, and 104 as illustrated in Figure 10.0.

[00583] The first byte is broken down into two parts. The first part consists of two digits (from left to right) 102 representing the World Codes for North America (NA) = 00- Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) = 01 · Asia/Pacific (ASPAC) = 10- and Caribbean, Central & South America (CCSA) = 11.

[00584] As shown in Figure 11.0, each World Code is accompanied by 64 Area Codes 111 that form the second part of the first byte of the 7-byte Attobahn address. Each Area Code consists of 6 bits ranging from 000000 = Area Code 1 to 111111 = Area Code 64 which is an embodiment of this invention. For example, the North American World Code and its first Area Code would be 00000000- where the first two zeros 00 from left to right are the World Code NA and the next six zeros 000000 from left to right are Area Code 1. Another example, the ASPAC World Code and its Area Code 55 are represented by 10110110- where 10 is the World Code and 110110 is Area Code 55.

[00585] The first byte of the Attobahn address constitutes the first two 4-digits of the address. The first two 4-digits of the example address in Figure 11.0 are 32. This 4-digit is derived from the World Wide Code 00 which is the NA code and the Area Code 110010 which is the Area Code 51.

[00586] World Code and Area Code

[00587] 00 110010

[00588] They are combined in the binosyllabic

[00589] 00110010.

[00590] These eight digits 00110010 are broken down into two quadridigits:

[00591] 0011 = 3 and

[00592] 0010 = 2.

[00593] Therefore, 0011 0010 = 32

[00594] are the first two characters or four digits of the Attobahn address 32F310E2A608FF. The address is broken down into three parts:

[00595] Section 1: World Code NA = 00 = 2 bits serving 4 World Codes

[00596] Part 2: Area Code 51 = 110010 = 6 bits serving 64 Area Codes. Parts 1 and 2 are combined to produce the first byte:

[00597] 00110010.

[00598] Section 3: Attobahn device ID/address = 6 bytes = 48 bits 104 serving 281,474,976,700,000 device IDs/addresses. The 6 bytes of the example address in Figure 10 are:

[00599] 11110011 00010000 11100010 10100110 00001000 11111111 .

[00600] When these bytes are added to the World Wide Code and Area Code bytes, the full Attobahn address is:

[00601] 00110010 11110011 00010000 11100010 10100110 00001000 11111111

[00602] The 7 bytecodes are arranged in 14 bytecodes as follows:

[00603] 0011 0010 1111 0011 0001 0000 1110 0010 1010 0110 0000 1000 1111 1111 [00604] 3 2 F 3 1 0 E 2 Α 6 0 8 F F [00605] The Autobahn address 32F310E2A608FF results in the above format as illustrated in Figure 11.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00606] In the Attobahn address structure as shown in Figure 11.0, each byte or octet 111 from right to left 2<Λ>8 provides 256 addresses from the rightmost octet. Each subsequent octet from right to left increases the addresses by a multiple of 256. Therefore, the design of the address scheme yields 72,057,594,040,000,000 addresses in the four World Codes and their 64 Area Codes in the following manner:

[00607] Octet 1 Right to left = 256 addresses 112

[00608] Octet 1 and 2 Right to left = 65,536 addresses 112

[00609] Octets 1, 2 and 3 Right to left = 16,777,216 addresses 112 [00610] Octets 1, 2, 3 and 4 Right to left = 4,294,967,296 addresses 112

[00611] Octet 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Right to left = 1,099,511,628 addresses 112

[00612] Octets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Right to left = 281,474,976,700,000 addresses 112

[00613] Octets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 Right to left = 72,057,594,040,000,000 addresses 112

[00614] The Attobahn address scheme allows a user to have a unique address for all of their services. Each user is assigned a 14-character address for all of their services such as personal information mail, personal social media, personal cloud computing, personal electronic entertainment, virtual reality network, gaming services, and mobile phone. The user's assigned address is associated with their V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER. The assigned address has an Application Extension based on the logical port number. For example, the user's information mail address is based on their 14-character address and the information mail logical port number (extension). This address scheme arrangement simplifies the user's communication ID to a single address for all services. Today, a user has a separate email address, social media ID, mobile phone number, cloud computing service ID, FTP service, virtual reality service, etc. Attobahn's native network service applications allow the user to have one address for multiple services.

[00615] UNIQUE USER ADDRESS & APPLICATION EXTENSION

[00616] Figure 12.0 shows the unique Attobahn user address 109 and Application extension 100C which is an embodiment of this invention and evolves the user identification process from the current series of application IDs such as a separate phone number, email address, FTP service, social media, cloud computing service, etc. The user and the people and systems with whom he wants to communicate have to remember all these separate service/application IDs. This is inconvenient for those involved in the communication process. In contrast, Attobahn eliminates these difficulties and provides a single communication ID to the user himself and not to the services/applications he uses.

[00617] Attobahn implements the single user ID communication process by assigning the user a unique Attobahn address associated with their V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER. Any Attobahn user who wants to communicate with another Attobahn user via Attobahn native applications only needs to know the user’s Attobahn address. The user initiating the service request does not need to know the other user’s mobile phone number in order to call them. All the calling user does is select the calling user’s unique Attobahn address and click on the phone icon. The user does not need to dial a phone number. The Attobahn network does not use phone numbers, email addresses, social media names, FTP, etc. The user initiating the service simply selects the user’s unique address and clicks on the desired service icon in the AttoView Service Panel.

[00618] This design changes the way people communicate from traditional communication services

[00619] The user can travel with the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER which constitute the unique address mobile, enabling anyone to communicate with him.

[00620] Figure 12.0 shows the structure of the Unique User Address 109 and the Application extension 100C, and is an embodiment of this invention. The first 14 characters 32F310E2A608FF are the Attobahn device address for the user's V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER devices. FI Application extension = .EXT is represented by 9 bits. These 9 bits = 2<Λ>9 = 512 Application logic gates. The Application extension is represented by two quad-bits from left to right and the ninth bit itself.

[00621] The Attobahn unique user address and 100C Application extension will appear as follows:

[00622] Unique user address: 32F310E2A608FF

[00623] 1. Logical Port 0 Address Extension ADMIN = . 000

[00624] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.000

[00625] 2. Logical Port 1 Address Extension ANMP = . 001

[00626] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.001

[00627] 3. Logical Port 2 Information Mail Address Extension = .002

[00628] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.002

[00629] 4. Logical port 3 ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT address extension = . 003

[00630] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.003

[00631] 5. Logical port 4 CLOUD COMPUTING address extension = .

004

[00632] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.004

[00633] 6. Logical Port 5 SOCIAL MEDIA Address Extension = . 005

[00634] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.005

[00635] 7. Logical Port 6 Address Extension VOFP = . 006

[00636] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.006

[00637] 8. Logical Port 7 VIFP/BINTEO 4K/5K/8K Address Extension = .007 [00638] Unique Address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.007

[00639] 9. Logical Port 8 HTTP Address Extension = . 008

[00640] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.008

[00641] 10. Logical port 9 MOBILE PHONE address extension = .

009

[00642] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.009

[00643] 11. Logical port 10 BROADCAST TELEVISION address extension = .00A

[00644] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00A

[00645] 12. Logical port 11 Address extension 3D VIDEO 3DVIFP = .00B

[00646] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00B

[00647] 13. Logical Port 12 Address Extension TAPE DISTRIBUTORS MVIFP = .00C

[00648] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00C

[00649] 14. Logical port 13 Address Extension Attobahn Address Application = .00D

[00650] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D

[00651] 15. Logical port 14 OWL address extension = .00E

[00652] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00E

[00653] 16. Logical Port 15 XML Address Extension = .00F

[00654] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00F

[00655] 17. Logical Port 16 RDF Address Extension = . 010

[00656] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.010

[00657] 18. Logical Port 17 Address Extension ATTOVIEW = . 011

[00658] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.01 1

[00659] 19. Logical port 18 IoT address extension = . 012

[00660] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.012

[00661] 20. Logical ports 19 to 399 Native Applications

[00662] 21. Logical ports 400 to 512 Legacy applications

[00663] ATTOBAINE CELL FRAMEWORK FAST PACKET PROTOCOL (ACF2P2)

[00664] Figure 13.0 shows the Attobahn Fast Cell Frame Packet Protocol (ACF2P2) 201 and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00665] The ACF2P2 cell frame has a 10-byte header and a 60-byte payload. The header consists of the following:

[00666] 1. GLOBAL CODE ADDRESSING & GLOBAL CORE SWITCHING GATEWAYS

[00667] World Code 102 is used to identify the geographic region in the world in which the cell frame arrangement is located. There are four World Codes that divide the world into geographic and economic regions. The four Attobahn regions are the same as the four global business regions:

[00668] North America (NA)

[00669] Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA)

[00670] Asia/Pacific (ASPAC)

[00671] Caribbean, Central & South America (CCSA)

[00672] As illustrated in Figure 14.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, each Global Code in the ACF2P2 cell frame uses the first two bits (bit 1 and bit 2) 102A of the 560-bit frame. The Attobahn Global Gateway Core Switches and National Trunk Core Switches 300 are the only devices in the network that read these two bits and use their values to make switching decisions. This network switching design strategy reduces the latency experienced by each cell frame through the Global Gateway Core Switches and National Trunk Core Switches, thereby increasing the switching speed of these switches. Therefore, these switches make decisions based on only two bits and completely ignore the remaining 558 bits in the cell frame. The switching tables of these switches are very small and significantly reduce the cell processing time at each switch. Thus, these switches have a very high capacity for switching cell frames at high speeds.

[00673] The Global Gateway Core Switches send the cell frame to its egress port connected to the National Trunk Core Switch, with the Global Code where the frame is destined to end up. The Trunk Switch reads only the 6-bit Area Code 103 address of the 650-bit frame that came from the Global Gateway Switch and routes it to the domestic network associated with the destination Area Code.

[00674] 2. AREA CODE ADDRESS & NATIONAL, URBAN CORE SWITCHES & DATA CENTER CORE SWITCHES

[00675] ACF2P2 uses 6 bits to represent the 64 Area Codes of the network and the countries in which specific Intercity/Intracity Core Switches and Data Center Core Switches 300 are distributed. As shown in Figure 13.0, each Global Code has 64 Area Codes 103 below it and occupies bits 3 to 8 of the 560-bit frame, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00676] The National, Intercity/Intracity Core Switches and Data Center Core Switches are the only devices that read the six (6) bits of Area Codes and the two (2) bits of Global 103A Codes and make switching decisions based on them. These switches do not read the access device addresses but focus only on the first 8 bits of the cell frame as shown in Figure 14.0.

[00677] These switches receive cell frames from the Proton Switches 300 as shown in Figure 13.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, and analyze the first two bits to determine whether the cell frame is intended for a system within their World Code or for a foreign World Code. If the cell frame is for its local World Code, the Core Switch examines the next six bits to determine which Area Code to send the frame to. If the World Code is not local, then the Core Switch only reads the first two bits in the frame and does not deal with the next six Area Code bits because they are not necessary since the frame will leave from there. The switch delivers the cell frame to the nearest Global Gateway Switch associated with its geographic area.

[00678] This efficient switching methodology, which only requires reading and analyzing the two bits of the Global Code when it is a foreign Global Code, simplifies the network switching processing and therefore drastically reduces the switching time or latency. This switching design also reduces the size of the switching tables in the Core Switches because they only have to deal with the first two or eight bits 103A of each cell frame.

[00679] 3. ADDRESSES AND TRANSMISSION OF ACCESS DEVICES

[00680] ACF2P2 uses 48 bits to represent the addresses of access network devices 104 such as V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200 and Atto-ROVER 200. Also, Proton Switches read these addresses to make switching decisions to connect access devices within their molecular domain. As shown in Figure 13.0, each access device address occupies bits 9 to 64 of the 560-bit frame, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00681 ] As illustrated in Figure 13.0, the V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200, Atto-ROVER 200, and Proton Switches are the only devices that read the 48 bits from bit positions 9 through 64104 and make decisions based on them. These device switching operations as illustrated in Figure 14.0 do not read the World Wide Codes and Area Codes, but focus only on the addresses of bits 9-64104A of the cell frame.

[00682] As illustrated in Figure 14.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, each of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER reads only bits 9 to 64 of the cell frame, i.e. 48 bits 104A, to determine if the frame is destined for its device. If it is destined for that V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER device, then it reads the next three bits, bits 65 to 67, i.e. the 3 bits 105A which constitute the port address 105 (Figure 12.0) and determines which of its eight (8) ports the cell frame will be destined for. The device at this point reads the next 9 bits, from bit 68 to bit 76, the logical port address 100C. Rover selects the correct logical port address from these nine (9) bits, where the payload data is sent to the decryption process to recover the original application data.

[00683] When the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER access devices examine a cell frame, they initially focus primarily on analyzing the 48-bit destination address of the access device. After analyzing this address, if the cell frame is not destined for that access device, the access device immediately looks up its switching tables to see if the address matches one of its two neighboring access devices. If the frame is destined for one of them, then the device switches that frame to its neighbor for which it is destined. If the frame is not destined for one of its neighbors, the frame is sent to its primary host, the Proton Switch. This design arrangement allows the device to quickly switch cell frames by reading only the 48-bit addresses for the access devices and completely ignoring the Global Code, Area Code, Port, and Logical Port addresses. This reduces latency through the access devices and improves switching times throughout the network infrastructure embodying this invention.

[00684] 4. PROTONIC ADDRESS TRANSMISSION

[00685] As illustrated in Figure 13.0 and 14.0, which are embodiments of this invention, the Proton Switches act as the switching link between the Area Code and Global Code Core Switches and the access devices (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER). These switches focus only on the 48-bit access device addresses 104 in Figure 13.0 and 104A in Figure 14.0, and ignore Global Code, Area Code, hardware and logical port addresses in the cell frame. This switching approach at the intermediate layer of the Attobahn network switching architecture distributes the switching responsibility across the network, which reduces processing time within the switches and access devices. This improves switching efficiency and latency across the entire infrastructure.

[00686] The Proton Switch receives cell frames from access devices and examines the 48-bit access device address from bit 9 to bit 56 in frame 104A. The Switch performs a lookup in its switching tables to determine if the specified address is within its molecular domain, and if so, the frame is switched to the corresponding access device. If the address is not within the Proton Switch domain, the cell frame is switched to one of the two Intra-Cell Core Switches to which it is connected, as illustrated in Figure 13.0, which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00687] If the cell frame is within the molecular domain of the Proton Switch, the switch sends the cell frame to the designated access device.

[00688] 5. COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN GUESTS

[00689] Figures 15.0 and 16.0 illustrate the cell frame protocol that is an embodiment of this invention. When a native Attobahn application, Application 1 , needs to communicate with a corresponding Application 2 service in the network, the following processes are triggered:

[00690] 1. Application 1 100 requesting the service sends an Attobahn Application Service Request (AASR) message 100E, as illustrated in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which are embodiments of this invention, to the local Attobahn Application Directory & Security Service (ASDS) 100D to communicate with Application 2.

[00691] 2. The local Attobahn Application & Security Directory Service (ASDS) 100D, as illustrated in Figures 15.0 and 16.0, which are embodiments of this invention, receives the AASR message. It checks the database for the remote Application 2 for its associated logical port address 100C—the remote hardware resource Destination network address (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or Data Center Core Switch) of the Attobahn 104 to which the application computing system is connected—and the hardware resource Origin address 109 associated with Application 1.

[00692] 3. The local ASDS Security performs an authentication check to determine whether the end user is authorized to request the desired service in Application 2. If so, the local ASDS sends the authorization message to Application 1. If not, the request is rejected. At the same time, the APPI uses the authorization information received from the local ASDS to activate the Encryption process 201 C on the assigned local Logical Port (LP3 100C) in order to protect all data passing through the port.

[00693] 4. Next, the AAPI 201B sends the message from the local ASDS with the remote Application 2 - its associated LP3100C Logical Port address - the remote Attobahn hardware resource network address (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or Data Center Core Switch) to which the application's computing system is connected - and the Origin hardware resource address associated with Application 1, to the remote ASDS network device.

[00694]

[00695] The remote ASDS receives the message for access to Application 2 and performs security certificate checks to determine whether the requesting Application 1 is entitled to access Application 2. If the requesting Application 1 is approved, then access is granted to the requesting Application 2 through its assigned logical port. If the request of Application 1 is not approved by the remote ASDS, then access to Application 2 is denied.

[00696] 5. After the Application authentication process, the remote AAPI opens a connection to that logical port and Application 2.

[00697] 6. The encryption process for the selected logical port is enabled for all outgoing Application 2 data destined for the requesting Application 1.

[00698] 7. Once encryption is enabled, the remote AAPI sends back a Host-to-Host Communication Service (HHCS) control message to establish a connection between Application 1 and Application 2.

[00699] 8. HHCS connection establishment immediately invokes the 4-bit sequence number (SN) 106 that labels each cell frame with a numerical sequence of 0-15. This process allows up to 16 pending cell frames between two logical ports and their associated application communication in the Attobahn network.

[00700] 9. The receipt of each cell frame by the remote terminal logical port is acknowledged. The 4-bit acknowledgement word (ACK) 107 is sent to the sending end from which the cell frame originated. The ACK word is an exact copy of the sent cell frame sequence number. When a cell frame is sent with its sequence number, this same sequence number value is sent as an ACK value back to the originating end.

[00701] If sixteen frames with sequence numbers 0-154 bits are sent and no acknowledgement is returned from this range of ACK numbers 0-154 bits, while a new sequence of 0-15 4-bit words is received, this means that no frame was received and that this lost frame ACK number associated with the lost frame sequence number is retransmitted by the APPI.

[00702] For example, frame sequence numbers (SN) 0-15, i.e. 0000 to 1111, are sent over the network from a logical port to a remote access device logical port. Sequence numbers 0000 to 1110 are received, but SN 1111 is not, so the AAPI at the remote access device will send back ACK numbers 0000 to 1110, but not 1111, since it was not received.

[00703] The originating access device continues to send new group SN 0000 to 1111 and the remote end starts sending back ACK number 0000 before the ACK 1111 of the first group is received; then the AAPI at the originating end will immediately realize that the cell frame 1111 of the sixteen frames of the first group was not received. Once the originating access device AAPI determines that the reception of frame 1111 was not confirmed, it immediately retransmits the lost frame. These cell frame sequence numbering and confirmation reception processes illustrated in Figures 14.0 and 15.0 constitute an embodiment of this invention.

[00704] The AAPI allows for a maximum of sixteen pending frames as illustrated in Figure 16.0, which is an embodiment of this invention. Copies of the sixteen frames sent are kept in memory until all are acknowledged by the AAPI of the remote access device and an ACK is received from the AAPI of the originating access device. Once these frames are acknowledged, the originating device removes them from memory.

[00705] 11.0 As illustrated in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which are embodiments of this invention, each cell frame is accompanied by a 4-bit checksum to ensure the integrity of the data bits received at both ends of the communication between hosts in the Attobahn network.

[00706] 12.0 When an Application on the remote device needs to communicate with another Application on the network, then the processes described from step 1.0 to step 9.0 are repeated as illustrated in Figures 11.0 and 16.0, which are embodiments of this invention.

[00707] 6. CONNECTORS PROTOCOL

[00708] The Attobahn Fast Cellular Frame Packet Protocol is a connection-oriented protocol as shown in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which are embodiments of this invention. The cell frame consists of a 10-byte payload including the Global Codes 102, Area Codes 103, Destination Device Addresses 104, Destination Logical Port 100C, Hardware Port Number 105, Frame Sequence Number bits 106, Acknowledgement bits 107, Checksum bits 108 and a 480-bit payload 201A.

[00709] The protocol is designed to have only the Destination Device Addresses 104 in the payload bits of each cell frame and not to carry the Source Device Addresses in the payload bits. This design arrangement reduces the amount of information that the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switches, and Core Switches must process. The Source Device Address is sent once to the destination device during the entire communication between hosts.

[00710] The source address 109 is contained in the first 48 bits of the cell frame payload as shown in Figure 15.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The first cell frame carrying the Local Application 1 message from ASDS to Remote ASDS to request access to communicate with Application 2 contains the Source Device Address 109, Logical Port 0 associated with the Attobahn ADMIN Application 100F (Figure 6.0), Remote Logical Port 100C associated with the Application ID information 2.

[00711] The Source address is placed in the first 48 bits of the payload of the initial cell frame by the Attobahn ADMIN Application connected to Logical Port 0 100C as illustrated in Figure 6.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The Logical Port 0 100C address is also assigned to bits 49 to 57 of the first cell frame sent to the remote access device. Once the Source address is received from the remote end and communication between hosts is established, the two logical ports 100C are connected for the duration of the communication between Application 1 and Application 2. This connection allows the Attobahn devices to use only the destination address of each device to send data (cell frames) to each other. The Origin Address from Application 1 is no longer needed since the connection between the Applications remains active until its purpose is completed and the connection is terminated.

[00712] The ADMIN Application is only used to send network management data such as Originating Hardware Address, public network messages, member announcements, network operational status updates, etc.

[00713] V-ROVER DESIGN

[00714] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES

[00715] As an embodiment of this invention, Figures 17A and 17B show the V-ROVER 200 Iotropic Orbital Vehicle communication device with physical dimensions of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide and 14 inches high. The device has a hard cover of durable plastic 202 with a glass screen 203 on its front side. The device is equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 206 that can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces that are not limited to a USB port but can be High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) ports, Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire) and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication or infrared interfaces that carry TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Attobahn Application Programmable Interface (AAPI), PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP) or IP video packets.

[00716] The V-ROVER device has a DC port 204 for a charger cable to allow charging of the device's battery. The device is designed with a high frequency RF antenna 220 that allows for reception and transmission of frequencies in the 30 to 3300 GHz range. In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequency standards, the device has a second antenna 208 to receive and transmit these signals.

[00717] OBSERVATION & ADVERTISEMENT VIEWING LEVEL INDICATORS

[00718] As shown in Figure 17A, which is an embodiment of this invention, the V-ROVER has three punched holes 280 equipped with three LED indicator lights on the front face of the glass display. These indicator lights are used to indicate the level of advertisements (ADS) that users are viewing in a home, office or vehicle environment.

[00719] LED advertising lights operate in the following manner:

[00720] 1. LED indicator A lights up when the user of Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00721] 2. LED indicator B lights up when the user of Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain moderate number of advertisements per month.

[00722] 3. The LED indicator light C lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00723] These LEDs are controlled by the APPI Advertising Application located on Logical Port 13 Attobahn Advertising Application Address Extension = .00D, Unique Address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D. The Advertising Application directs the text, image and video of the advertisement to the viewer's screen (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VR, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with an advertising counter that keeps a history of each advertisement displayed on these screens. The counter powers the three LEDs by turning them on or off when the numbers of displayed advertisements reach certain thresholds. Thus, the user can know how many advertisements he has been exposed to at any given time. This advertising tracking and indication levels are an implementation of this invention in the V-ROVER device.

[00724] As shown in Figure 8.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Advertising Application also provides the ability to display the Advertising Monitoring & Viewing Levels Indicator on the screens (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VR, gaming systems, etc.) of the end user. The Advertising Monitoring & Viewing Levels Indicator (AMVI) is displayed on the user's screen in the form of a vertical bar that is superimposed on everything else visible on the screen. The vertical AMVI bar follows the same color indications as those displayed in the cutouts of the front glass surface of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER. The vertical AMVI bar is designed to be displayed on the user's screen as follows:

[00725] 1. Light indicator A on the vertical bar lights up (while light indicators B and C remain off) when the user of Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00726] 2. The light indicator B on the vertical bar is illuminated (while the light indicators A and C remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain moderate number of advertisements per month.

[00727] 3. The light indicator C on the vertical bar is illuminated (while the light indicators A and B remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00728] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY

[00729] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 18.0 shows the physical connectivity between the V-ROVER Array Tails 206, the antenna 208 for WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other low frequencies, and the high frequency RF antenna 220 (1) with end-user devices and systems including laptops, mobile phones, routers, mobile systems, game consoles, desktops, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition televisions, etc. and (2) with Proton Switches.

[00730] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS

[00731] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 19.0 shows the internal operations of the V-ROVER communication device 200. End-user data, voice, and video signals enter from device ports 206 and low-frequency antenna (WiFi and WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are timed in the cell framing and switching system using the highly stable timing system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and the phase-locked loop 805A referenced to the recovered timing signal received from the demodulator section of the modem 220 that received the digital stream. Once the end-user information is timed in the cell framing system, it is encapsulated in the molecular network cell framing format, where a Destination Address, found in frame 1 of the host communication between the local and remote Attobahn network device (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more information on the Source Address) and the 48-bit (6-byte) destination port address headers, in a quad-bit format of 4 bytes per digit, are placed in the 10-byte cell frame header. The end-user information stream is broken down into 60-byte payload cells accompanied by their 10-byte headers.

[00732] As illustrated in Figure 19.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the cell frames are placed on the high-speed bus of an Iotropic Orbiter Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and routed to the cell switching section of the IWIC chip 210. The IWIC chip switches the cell and sends it via the high-speed bus to the ASM 212 and places it within a specific Orbital Time Slot (OTS) 214 for signal transfer to the Proton Switcher or one of its neighboring Iotropic Orbiters if the traffic remains within the atomic molecular domain. Once the cell frames have passed through the ASM, they are fed to the 4096-bit QAM modulator of the modem 220. The ASM creates four high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem where each digital stream is modulated separately, thereby producing four intermediate frequency (IF) signals. The four IFs are sent for mixing to the RF system 220A where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (four RF carriers per Iotropy Orbital Vehicle) and transmitted via antenna 208.

[00733] 4. ASM TDMA FRAMING & TIMESLOTS As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 20.0 illustrates the ASM 212 framing format consisting of 2140.25 microsecond Orbital Time Slots (OTS), a time period during which it moves 10,000 bits. Ten (10) 0.25 microsecond OTS 214A frames constitute an ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 microseconds. The ASM circuit moves 400,000 ASM 212A frames per second. The 10,000 OTS bits per 0.25 microseconds contribute to 40 GBps. This framing format is generated in the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, the Proton Switch, and the Core Switch of the Iotropic Molecular Network. Each of these frames is placed in a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Proton Switch and neighboring ROVERs.

[00734] 5. V-ROVER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION

[00735] Figure 21.0 is a schematic diagram of the V-ROVER circuit design, an embodiment of this invention, and provides a detailed layout of the internal components of the device. The eight (8) data ports 206 have an input clock rate of 10 GBps that is synchronized to the clock signal derived/recovered from the networked Cesium Beam Oscillator with a stability of 1 in 10 trillion. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C clock signal to time the data signals from the end-user systems.

[00736] END-USER PORT INTERFACE

[00737] The V-ROVER ports 206 consist of one (1) to eight (8) physical USB, (HDMI) port, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or short range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive end user information. Customer information comes from a computer that may be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, video distribution and broadcast from a video server, television broadcast, radio broadcast stereo, speech video and wireless social media data, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity television news video signals, 3D television camera signals for sporting events, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, movie download information signal, on-site television news video stream in real time, network cinema video broadcast signals, Local Area Network digital stream, game console, virtual reality data, mobility data, TCP/IP Internet data, non-standardized data, home and commercial building security system data, remote telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote devices of robotic construction machines, building operation and management system data, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - originate from home electronic systems and devices, home appliance management and control signals, performance monitoring of floor-standing factory mechanical systems, management and control signal data, personal electronic device data signals, etc.

[00738] TRANSITION TABLES FOR ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES (MAST)

[00739] The V-ROVER port clocks each data type through a small buffer register 240 that handles the incoming data signal and the timing signal phase difference. When the data signal is synchronized with the V-ROVER timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 generates a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switching Table (MAST) system 250. The MAST then determines whether the Destination Address ROVER device is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) as the Source Address ROVER device.

[00740] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched through any of the four 40 GBps trunk ports 242 from where the frames are transmitted either to the Proton Switches or to the neighboring ROVERs. If the Cell Frame Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Source Address ROVER, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk ports 1 and 2 connected to the two Proton Switches controlling the molecular domain.

[00741] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not within the local molecular domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going directly to a Proton Switch, the frame will have to transit through multiple ROVERs before leaving the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.

[00742] TRANSMISSION TRANSMISSION

[00743] The V-ROVER cell frame switching architecture, which is an embodiment of this invention, uses four (4) separate buses 243 operating at 2 TBps. This arrangement gives each V-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 8 GBps. The switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch in an average of 280 picoseconds. The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps data trunks 242 in less than 5 milliseconds. The four (4) digital streams of the 40 GBps data trunk lines 242 are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable 4 X 40 GHz 800 Cesium Beam reference clock signal (Figure 107.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00744] ATOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[00745] The four V-ROVER ASM trunk signals are fed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201 C. The ASM places the 4 X 40 GBps data stream into the Orbital Timeslot (OTS) frame as illustrated in Figure 19.0. The digital streams exiting ASM ports one (1) and two (2) enter the TDMA timeslots and are then sent to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links. The ASMs receive the TDMA digital frames from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA timeslot signal destined for their V-ROVER, and send it back with the OTS into the 40 GBps data streams. The cell switch pair ports 242 monitor incoming cell frames from the two Proton Switches (always at ASM Ports 1 and 2 and cell switches T1 and T2) and the two neighboring ROVERs (always ASM Ports 3 and 4 and cell switches T3 and T4).

[00746] The cell switch pair ports monitor the 48-bit Destination Addresses on the four incoming 40 GBps data streams in cell frames and send them to the MAST 250. The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is recognized, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to the ports for which they are intended.

[00747] When the MAST determines that the 48-bit Destination Address does not belong to the local ROVER or one of its neighbors, it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame to T1 or T2 destined for one of the two Proton Switches. If the address belongs to one of the neighboring ROVERs, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the specified neighboring ROVER.

[00748] CONNECTION ENCRYPTION

[00749] The two ASM trunk lines of V-ROVER terminate at the Link Encryption System 201 D. The Link Encryption System is an additional security layer below the Application Encryption System which is located under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0.

[00750] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 21.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts all four 40 GBps V-ROVER data streams exiting the ASMs. This process ensures that cybercriminals cannot view Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between the ROVER, Proton Switches, and Core Switches. This encryption system meets the minimum AES encryption level but exceeds it due to the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switch Layer, and the Core Switch Layer of the network.

[00751] MONTEM QAM

[00752] The V-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Modem 246, as shown in Figure 21.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, is a four-segment modulator and demodulator. Each segment receives a 40 GBps digital baseband signal that modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal generated by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[00753] MAXIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM

[00754] The V-ROVER QAM modulator uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bit orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) status of the millimeter wave RF transmission link. The modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum format of 4096 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 12:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the V-ROVER to have a maximum digital broadband capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz carrier bandwidth) = 288 GBps. In total, with the four 240 GHz carriers of the V-ROVER, the full capacity of the ROVER at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 4X288 GBps = 1,152 TBps.

[00755] In the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at maximum 4096 bit QAM will be:

[00756] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals = 144 GBps (gigabits per second)

[00757] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals =

15.84 TBps (terabytes per second)

[00758] Therefore, V-ROVER has a maximum digital broadband capacity of 15.84 TBps.

[00759] MINIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM

[00760] The V-ROVER QAM modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest preset threshold, the QAM modulator down-modulates the bit pattern to the minimum format of 64 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 6:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the V-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz carrier bandwidth) = 1.44 GBps. In total, with the four 240 GHz carriers of the V-ROVER, the full capacity of the ROVER at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 4X1.44 GBps = 5.76 GBps.

[00761 ] In the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at a minimum of 64-bit QAM will be:

[00762] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals = 72 GBps (gigabits per second)

[00763] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals =

7.92 TBps (terabytes per second)

[00764] Therefore, V-ROVER has a minimum digital broadband capacity of 7.92 TBps.

[00765] Thus, the digital broadband range of V-ROVER in the millimeter wave and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 72 GBps to 15.84 TBps. The V-ROVER QAM modem automatically adjusts the constellation points of the modulator between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmonically reduce its constellation points, symbol rate with the level of the S/N ratio, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows Attobahn's data service to operate smoothly, providing high quality without the end user noticing any degradation in service performance.

[00766] MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS REGARDS DATA TRANSMISSION

[00767] The Data Management Separator (DMS) circuit 248 of the V-ROVER QAM modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and correlates each of the four (4) RF link S/N ratios with the symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously senses the degradation of a link and the associated reduction in symbol rate, immediately slows the data path intended for the degraded link, and diverts its data traffic to a modulator with better performance.

[00768] Thus, if modulator No. 1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator No. 2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the V-ROVER system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when the transmission link degrades. The DMS performs these data management functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90 degrees out of phase, quadrature (Q) carrier circuit 251 for the QAM modulation process.

[00769] DEFORMATOR

[00770] The V-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 operates in the reverse manner of its modulator. It receives the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 and passes them to the I-Q circuit 255 where the separate signals are combined into a single data stream after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link goes down and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096 bit rate to a 64 bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data connection is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance increases.

[00771 ] V-ROVER RF CIRCUIT

[00772] The V-ROVER 247A millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuit is designed to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio (BER) of 1 to 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[00773] RF mmW TRANSMITTER

[00774] The V-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) 247 consists of a high frequency up-converter mixer 251 A that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - having a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz, to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband I-Q modem signals with the 30 GHZ to 330 GHz RF carrier signal. The RF carrier signal modulated by the mixer is fed to the ultra-high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed into the rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The waveguide is connected to the 360 degree circular mmW antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00775] mmW RF RECEIVER

[00776] Figure 21.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the V-ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) 247A consisting of the 360-degree mmW antenna 257 coupled to the rectangular mmW receive waveguide 256. The incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, from where the received mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent through the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 having a gain of up to 30-dB.

[00777] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 254A and is fed to the high-frequency mixer. The high-frequency downmixer 252A allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The baseband I-Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096-bit QAM demodulator 252 where the separate I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 GBps data stream. The four (4) 40 GBps data streams of the QAM 252 demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via the ASM.

[00778] V-ROVER TIMING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT

[00779] Figure 21.0 shows the internal oscillator 805ABC of the V-ROVER controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from the output of the LNA. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the RF to digital pulse converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 21.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00780] The mmW RF signal received by the V-ROVER comes from the Proton Switch or the neighboring ROVER located in the same sector. Since the RF and digital signals of each sector arrangement (Proton Switch and ROVER) are referenced to the uplink Core Switches, and the Core Switches are referenced to the National Core Switches and the Global Gateway Core Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, then each Proton Switch and ROVER is essentially referenced to the extremely stable Cesium Beam Oscillator. Since the Cesium Beam Oscillator is referenced to the Global Positioning System (GPS), this means that all Attobahn systems worldwide are referenced to GPS.

[00781] This timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, and Attobahn communication support systems, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to be globally referenced to GPS.

[00782] The GPS-referenced timing signal derived from the V-ROVER mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine wave at the GNCC (Global Network Control Centers) Cesium Atomic Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the V-ROVER local oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the GNCC Cesium Atomic Clock, with GPS as the reference.

[00783] The V-ROVER timing system is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit that provides variable clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[00784] 1. RF Mixer/Upconverter/Downconverter 1X30-3300 GHz

[00785] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[00786] 3. Cell switch 4X2 THz signals

[00787] 4. ASM signals 4X40 GHz

[00788] 5. End-user ports 8X10 GHz - 20 GHz signal

[00789] 6. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[00790] 7. WiFi & WiGi systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals

[00791] The V-ROVER timing system design ensures that Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS, so that all applications on the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[00792] V-ROVER MULTIPROCESSOR & SERVICES

[00793] V-ROVER is equipped with a dual quad-core 4 GHz CPU, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage, which manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data, and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message presentation, and user service presentation on the device.

[00794] The CPU monitors system performance information and transmits the information to the ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) with Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (ANMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the V-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, contact customer service, etc.

[00795] The Attobahn End User Service Application Manager runs on the V-ROVER CPU. The Attobahn End User Service Application Manager interfaces and communicates with the Attobahn Applications residing on the end user's desktop, laptop, tablet, smartphone, server, video game console, etc. The following Personal Services and end user administrative functions run on the CPU:

[00796] 1. Personal information mailbox

[00797] 2. Personal social networking media

[00798] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[00799] 4. Personal cloud computing

[00800] 5. Telephone call services

[00801] 6. Manage storage/deletion of newly downloaded movies

[00802] 7. Music broadcasting services

[00803] 8. Television broadcasting services

[00804] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[00805] 10. Regular application services

[00806] 11. Group Payment Services Per Program

[00807] 12. Payment per television musical show

[00808] 12. Online virtual reality

[00809] 13. Online video game services

[00810] 14. Management of Attobahn ad serving services (banners and video fade-in/fade-out)

[00811] 15. AttoView Panel Management

[00812] 16. Partnership Services Management

[00813] 17. Pay-per-view management

[00814] 18. Manage storage/deletion of downloaded video

[00815] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What’s Up etc.)

Each of these services, access to the Cloud service, and storage management is controlled by the Cloud Application on the V-ROVER CPU.

[00816] DESIGN of Nano-ROVER

[00817] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES

[00818] As an embodiment of this invention, Figures 22A and 22B show a Geotropic Orbital Vehicle, the Nano-ROVER 200 communication device with physical dimensions of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 14 inches high. The device has a hard cover of durable plastic 202 with a glass screen 203 on its front side. The device is equipped with at least 4 physical ports 206 that can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces that are not limited to a USB port but can be High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) ports, Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire) and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication or infrared interfaces that carry TCP/IP packets or Application Programmable Interface (AAPI) data streams, PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP) or IP video packets.

[00819] The Nano-ROVER device has a DC port 204 for a charger cable to allow charging of the device's battery. The device is designed with a high frequency RF antenna 220 that allows for reception and transmission of frequencies in the 30 to 3300 GHz range. In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequency standards, the device has a second antenna 208 to receive and transmit these signals.

[00820] OBSERVATION & ADVERTISEMENT VIEWING LEVEL INDICATORS

[00821] As shown in Figure 22A, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Nano-ROVER has three drilled holes 280 equipped with three LED indicator lights on the front face of the glass display. These indicator lights are used to indicate the level of advertisements (ADS) that users are viewing in a home, office, or vehicle environment.

[00822] LED advertising lights operate in the following manner:

[00823] 1. LED indicator A lights up when the user of Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00824] 2. LED indicator B lights up when the user of Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain moderate number of advertisements per month.

[00825] 3. The LED indicator light C lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00826] These LEDs are controlled by the APPI Advertising Application located on Logical Port 13 Attobahn Advertising Application Address Extension = .00D, Unique Address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D. The Advertising Application directs the text, image and video of the advertisement to the viewer's screen (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VR, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with an advertising counter that keeps a history of each advertisement displayed on these screens. The counter powers the three LEDs by turning them on or off when the numbers of displayed advertisements reach certain thresholds. Thus, the user can know how many advertisements he has been exposed to at any given time. This advertising tracking and indication levels are an implementation of this invention in the Nano-ROVER device.

[00827] As shown in Figure 8.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Advertising Application also provides the ability to display the Advertising Monitoring & Viewing Levels Indicator on the screens (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VR, gaming systems, etc.) of the end user. The Advertising Monitoring & Viewing Levels Indicator (AMVI) is displayed on the user's screen in the form of a vertical bar that is superimposed on anything else visible on the screen. The vertical AMVI bar follows the same color indications as those displayed in the cutouts of the front glass surface of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER. The vertical AMVI bar is designed to be displayed on the user's screen as follows:

[00828] 1. Light indicator A on the vertical bar lights up (while light indicators B and C remain off) when the user of Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00829] 2. The light indicator B on the vertical bar is illuminated (while the light indicators A and C remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain moderate number of advertisements per month.

[00830] 3. The light indicator C on the vertical bar is illuminated (while the light indicators A and B remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00831] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY

[00832] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 23.0 shows the physical connectivity between the Nano-ROVER Array Tails 206, the antenna 208 for WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequencies, and the high frequency RF antenna 220 (1) with end-user devices and systems including laptops, mobile phones, routers, mobile systems, game consoles, desktops, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition televisions, etc. and (2) with Proton Switches.

[00833] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS

[00834] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 24.0 shows the internal operations of the Nano-ROVER communication device 200. End-user data, voice, and video signals enter from device ports 206 and low-frequency antenna (WiFi and WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are timed in the cell framing and switching system using the highly stable timing system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and phase-locked loop 805A referenced to the recovered timing signal received from the demodulator section of the modem 220 that received the digital stream. Once the end-user information is timed in the cell framing system, it is encapsulated in the molecular network cell framing format, where a Destination Address, found in frame 1 of the host communication between the local and remote Attobahn network device (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more information on the Source Address) and the 48-bit (6-byte) destination port address headers, in a quad-bit format of 4 bytes per digit, are placed in the 10-byte cell frame header. The end-user information stream is broken down into 60-byte payload cells accompanied by their 10-byte headers.

[00835] As illustrated in Figure 24.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the cell frames are placed on the high-speed bus of the Nano-ROVER and routed to the cell switching portion of the IWIC chip 210. The IWIC chip switches the cell and sends it via the high-speed bus to the ASM 212 and places it within a specific Orbital Timeslot (OTS) 214 for signal transfer to the Proton Switch or one of its neighboring Iotropic Orbital Vehicles if the traffic remains within the individual molecular domain. Once the cell frames have passed through the ASM, they are fed to the 4096-bit QAM modulator of the modem 220. The ASM creates two (2) high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem where each digital stream is modulated separately, thereby producing two intermediate frequency (IF) signals. The two IFs are sent for mixing to the mixer stage of the RF system 220A where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF carriers per Iotropy Orbital Vehicle) and transmitted via the antenna 208.

[00836] 4. ASM TDMA FRAMING & TIMESLOTS - As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 20.0 illustrates the Nano-ROVER ASM 212 framing format consisting of 0.25 microsecond Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214, a time period during which it moves 10,000 bits. Ten (10) 0.25 microsecond OTS 214 A frames constitute an ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 microseconds. The ASM circuit moves 400,000 ASM 212A frames per second. The 10,000 OTS bits per 0.25 microseconds contribute to 40 GBps. This framing format is generated in the Iotropic Orbiter, the Proton Switch, and the Core Switch of the Iotropic Molecular Network. Each of these frames is placed in a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Proton Switch and neighboring ROVERs.

[00837] 5. SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION OF THE Nano-ROVER SYSTEM

[00838] Figure 25.0 is a schematic diagram of the circuit design of the Nano-ROVER embodying this invention and provides a detailed layout of the internal components of the device. The four (4) data ports 206 have an input clock rate of 10 GBps that is synchronized to the clock signal derived/recovered from the Cesium Beam network oscillator with a stability of 1 in 10 trillion. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C clock signal to time the data signals from the end-user systems.

[00839] END-USER PORT INTERFACE

[00840] The Nano-ROVER ports 206 consist of one (1) to two (2) physical USB ports, a (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, an RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire), and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, WiFi, and WiGi, and an infrared interface. These physical ports receive end-user information.

[00841] The customer information comes from a computer which may be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, video distribution and broadcast from a video server, television broadcast, radio broadcast stereo, speech video and wireless social media data, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity television news video signals, 3D television camera signals for sports events, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, movie download information signal, on-site television news video stream in real time, network cinema video broadcast signals, Local Area Network digital stream, game console, virtual reality data, motion system data, TCP/IP Internet data, non-standardized data, home and commercial building security system data, information from remote telemetry systems for signals and commands from remote devices of robotic construction machines, building operation and management system data, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - originate from home electronic systems and devices, home appliance management and control signals, performance monitoring of floor-standing factory mechanical systems, management and control signal data, personal electronic device data signals, etc.

[00842] TRANSMISSION TABLES FOR ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES (MAST)

[00843] The Nano-ROVER port clocks each data type via a small buffer register 240 that handles the incoming data signal and the timing signal phase difference. When the data signal is synchronized with the Nano-ROVER timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 generates a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switching Table (MAST) system 250. The MAST then determines whether the Destination Address ROVER device is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) as the Source Address ROVER device.

[00844] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched through either of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242 from where the frames are transmitted either to the Proton Switches or to the neighboring ROVERs. If the Cell Frame Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Source Address ROVER, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1 connected to the Proton Switches controlling the molecular domain.

[00845] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not located within the local molecular domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going directly to a Proton Switch, the frame will have to transit through multiple ROVERs before leaving the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.

[00846] TRANSMISSION TRANSMISSION

[00847] The cell frame switching architecture, which is an embodiment of this invention, uses two (2) separate buses 243 operating at a speed of 2 TBps. This arrangement gives each Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 4 GBps. The switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch in an average of 280 picoseconds. The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps data trunks 242 in less than 5 milliseconds. The two (2) 40 GBps digital data circuit pairs 242 are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable 2 X 40 GHz reference source timing signal 800 (Figure 84.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00848] ATOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[00849] The two trunk signals are fed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201 C. The ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream into the Orbital Timeslot (OTS) frame as illustrated in Figure 20.0. The digital streams exiting ports one (1) and two (2) of the ASM 245 enter the TDMA timeslots and are then sent to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links. The ASMs receive the TDMA digital frames from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA timeslot signal destined for their Nano-ROVERs, and send it back with the OTS into the 40 GBps digital streams. The cell switch pair ports 242 monitor incoming cell frames from the Proton Switch (always in ASM Queue 1 and cell switch T1) and one neighboring ROVER (always in ASM Queue 2 and cell switch T2).

[00850] The Nano-ROVER cell switch trunks monitor the 48-bit Destination Addresses in the cell frames of the two incoming 40 GBps data streams and send them to the MAST 250. The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is recognized, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to the ports for which they are intended.

[00851] When the MAST determines that the 48-bit Destination Address does not belong to the local ROVER or its neighbor, it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame on the T1 destined for the Proton Switch. If the address is for the neighbor ROVER, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the specified neighbor ROVER.

[00852] CONNECTION ENCRYPTION

[00853] The two trunk lines of the Nano-ROVER ASM terminate at the Link Encryption System 201 D. The Link Encryption System is an additional layer of security below the Application Encryption System which is located under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0.

[00854] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 25.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts the two 40 GBps Nano-ROVER data streams exiting the ASMs. This process ensures that cybercriminals cannot view Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between the ROVER, Proton Switches, and Core Switches. This encryption system meets the minimum AES encryption level but exceeds it due to the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switch Layer, and the Core Switch Layer of the network.

[00855] QAM MODEM

[00856] The Nano-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Modem 246, as shown in Figure 25.0, is an embodiment of this invention, and is a two-section modulator and demodulator. Each section receives a 40 GBps digital baseband signal that modulates a 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal generated by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[00857] MAXIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM

[00858] The Nano-ROVER QAM modulator uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bit orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) condition of the millimeter wave RF transmission link. The modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum format of 4096 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 12:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the Nano-ROVER to have a maximum digital broadband capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz carrier bandwidth) = 288 GBps. In total, with the Nano-ROVER's two 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Nano-ROVER at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 2X288 GBps = 576 GBps.

[00859] In the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the Nano-ROVER at maximum 4096 bit QAM will be:

[00860] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 72 GBps (gigabits per second)

[00861] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =

7.92 TBps (terabytes per second)

[00862] Therefore, Nano-ROVER has a maximum digital broadband capacity of 7.92 TBps.

[00863] MINIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM

[00864] The Nano-ROVER modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator down-modulates the bit pattern to the minimum format of 64 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 6:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the Nano-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz carrier bandwidth) = 1.44 GBps. In total, with the two 240 GHz carriers of the Nano-ROVER, the full capacity of the ROVER at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 2X1.44 GBps = 2.88 GBps.

[00865] In the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at a minimum of 64-bit QAM will be:

[00866] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 36 GBps (gigabits per second)

[00867] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =

3.96 TBps (terabytes per second)

[00868] Therefore, Nano-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 3.96 TBps. Thus, the digital bandwidth range of Nano-ROVER in the millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to 7.92 TBps.

[00869] The Nano-ROVER QAM modem automatically adjusts the constellation points of the modulator between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to reduce its constellation points, symbol rate with the level of the S/N ratio, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the Attobahn data service to operate smoothly, providing high quality without the end user perceiving any degradation in service performance.

[00870] MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS REGARDS DATA TRANSMISSION

[00871] The Data Management Separator (DMS) circuit 248 of the Nano-ROVER modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and correlates each of the two (2) RF link S/N ratios with the symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously senses the degradation of a link and the associated reduction in symbol rate, immediately slows the data path intended for the degraded link, and diverts its data traffic to a modulator with better performance.

[00872] Thus, if modulator No. 1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator No. 2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the Nano-ROVER system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when the transmission link performance drops. The DMS performs these data management functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90 degrees out of phase, quadrature (Q) carrier circuit 251 for the QAM modulation process.

[00873] DEFORMATOR

[00874] The Nano-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 operates in the reverse manner of its modulator. It receives the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 and passes them to the I-Q circuit 255 where the separate signals are combined into a single data stream after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link goes down and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096 bit rate to a 64 bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data connection is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance increases.

[00875] Nano-ROVER RF CIRCUIT

[00876] The Nano-ROVER 247A millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuit is designed to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio (BER) of 1 in 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[00877] RF mmW TRANSMITTER

[00878] The Nano-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) 247 consists of a high frequency uplink mixer 251 A that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - having a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband I-Q band modem signals with the 30 GHz to 330 GHz RF carrier signal. The RF carrier signal modulated by the mixer is fed to the ultra-high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed into the rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The waveguide is connected to the 360 degree circular mmW antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00879] mmW RF RECEIVER

[00880] Figure 25.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the V-ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) 247A consisting of the 360-degree mmW antenna 257 coupled to the rectangular mmW receive waveguide 256. The incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, from which the received 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent through the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 having a gain of up to 30-dB.

[00881 ] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 254A and is fed to the high-frequency mixer. The high-frequency downmixer 252A allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The baseband I-Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096-bit QAM demodulator 252 where the separate I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 GBps data stream. The two (2) 40 GBps data streams of the QAM 252 demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and the cell switch via the ASM.

[00882] Nano-ROVER TIMING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT

[00883] Figure 25.0 shows the Nano-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from the output of the LNA. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the RF to digital converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 25.0, which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00884] The mmW RF signal received by the Nano-ROVER comes from the Proton Switch or the neighboring ROVER located in the same sector. Since the RF and digital signals of each sector arrangement (Proton Switch and ROVER) are referenced to the uplink Core Switches, and the Core Switches are referenced to the National Core Switches and the Global Gateway Core Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, then each Proton Switch and ROVER is essentially referenced to the extremely stable Cesium Beam Oscillator. Since the Cesium Beam Oscillator is referenced to the Global Positioning System (GPS), this means that all Attobahn systems worldwide are referenced to GPS.

[00885] This timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, and Attobahn communication support systems, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to be globally referenced to GPS.

[00886] The GPS-referenced timing signal derived from the Nano-ROVER mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine wave at the GNCC (Global Network Control Centers) Cesium Atomic Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Nano-ROVER local oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the GNCC Cesium Atomic Clock, with GPS as a reference.

[00887] The Nano-ROVER timing system is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit that provides the varying clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[00888] 1. RF Mixer/Upconverter/Downconverter 1X30-3300 GHz

[00889] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[00890] 3. 2X2 THz Cell Switch Signals

[00891] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz signals

[00892] 5. end user ports 8X10 GHz - 20 GHz signal

[00893] 6. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[00894] 7. WiFi & WiGi systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals

[00895] The Nano-ROVER timing system design ensures that the Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS, so that all applications in the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[00896] Nano-ROVER MULTIPROCESSOR & SERVICES

[00897] Nano-ROVER is equipped with a dual quad-core 4 GHz CPU, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage, which manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data, and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message presentation, and user service presentation on the device.

[00898] The Nano-ROVER CPU monitors system performance information and transmits the information to the ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (ANMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the Nano-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, contact customer service, etc.

[00899] The Attobahn End User Services Application Manager runs on the Nano-ROVER CPU. The Attobahn End User Services Application Manager interfaces and communicates with the Attobahn Applications residing on the end user's desktop, laptop, tablet, smartphone, server, video game console, etc. The following Personal Services and end user administrative functions run on the CPU:

[00900] 1. Personal information mailbox

[00901] 2. Personal social networking media

[00902] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[00903] 4. Personal cloud computing

[00904] 5. Telephone services

[00905] 6. Manage storage/deletion of newly downloaded movies

[00906] 7. Music broadcasting services

[00907] 8. Television broadcasting services

[00908] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[00909] 10. Regular application services

[00910] 11. Group Payment Services Per Program

[00911] 12. Payment per television musical show

[00912] 12. Online virtual reality

[00913] 13. Online video game services

[00914] 14. Management of Attobahn ad display services (banners and video fade-in/fade-out)

[00915] 15. AttoView Panel Management

[00916] 16. Partnership Services Management

[00917] 17. Pay-per-view management

[00918] 18. Manage storage/deletion of downloaded video [00919] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What’s Up etc.)

[00920] Each of these services, access to the Cloud Computing service and storage management is controlled by the Cloud Computing Application on the Nano-ROVER CPU.

[00921] DESIGN of Atto-ROVER

[00922] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES

[00923] As an embodiment of this invention, Figures 26A and 26B show an Iotropic Orbital Vehicle, the Atto-ROVER 200 communication device with physical dimensions of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 14 inches high. The device has a hard cover of durable plastic 202 with a glass screen 203 on its front side. The device is equipped with at least 4 physical ports 206 that can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces that are not limited to a USB port but can be High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) ports, Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire) and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication or infrared interfaces that carry TCP/IP packets or Application Programmable Interface (AAPI) data streams, PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP) or IP video packets.

[00924] The Atto-ROVER device has a DC port 204 for a charger cable to allow charging of the device's battery. The device is designed with a high frequency RF antenna 220 that allows for reception and transmission of frequencies in the 30 to 3300 GHz range. In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequency standards, the device has a second antenna 208 to receive and transmit these signals.

[00925] OBSERVATION & ADVERTISEMENT VIEWING LEVEL INDICATORS

[00926] As shown in Figure 26A, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Atto-ROVER has three drilled holes 280 equipped with three LED indicator lights on the front face of the glass display. These indicator lights are used to indicate the level of advertisements (ADS) that users are viewing in a home, office, or vehicle environment.

[00927] LED advertising lights operate in the following manner:

[00928] 1. LED indicator A lights up when the user of Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00929] 2. LED indicator B lights up when the user of Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain moderate number of advertisements per month.

[00930] 3. The LED indicator light C lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00931] These LEDs are controlled by the APPI Advertising Application located on Logical Port 13 Attobahn Advertising Application Address Extension = .00D, Unique Address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D. The Advertising Application directs the text, image and video of the advertisement to the viewer's screen (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VR, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with an advertising counter that keeps a history of each advertisement displayed on these screens. The counter powers the three LEDs by turning them on or off when the numbers of displayed advertisements reach certain thresholds. Thus, the user can know how many advertisements he has been exposed to at any given time. This advertising tracking and indication levels are an implementation of this invention in the Atto-ROVER device.

[00932] As shown in Figure 8.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Advertising Application also provides the ability to display the Advertising Monitoring & Viewing Levels Indicator on the screens (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VR, gaming systems, etc.) of the end user. The Advertising Monitoring & Viewing Levels Indicator (AMVI) is displayed on the user's screen in the form of a vertical bar that is superimposed on everything else visible on the screen. The vertical AMVI bar follows the same color indications as those displayed in the cutouts of the front glass surface of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER. The vertical AMVI bar is designed to be displayed on the user's screen as follows:

[00933] 1. Light indicator A on the vertical bar lights up (while light indicators B and C remain off) when the user of Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00934] 2. The light indicator B on the vertical bar is illuminated (while the light indicators A and C remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain moderate number of advertisements per month.

[00935] 3. The light indicator C on the vertical bar is illuminated (while the light indicators A and B remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00936] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY

[00937] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 27.0 shows the physical connectivity between the Atto-ROVER device ports 206, the antenna 208 for WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequencies, and the high frequency RF antenna 220 (1) with end-user devices and systems including laptops, mobile phones, routers, mobile systems, game consoles, desktops, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition televisions, etc. and (2) with Proton Switches.

[00938] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS

[00939] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 28.0 shows the internal operations of the Atto-ROVER communication device 200. End-user data, voice, and video signals enter from device ports 206 and low-frequency antenna (WiFi and WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are timed in the cell framing and switching system using the highly stable timing system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and phase-locked loop 805A referenced to the recovered timing signal received from the demodulator section of the modem 220 that received the digital stream. Once the end-user information is timed in the cell framing system, it is encapsulated in the molecular network cell framing format, where a Destination Address, found in frame 1 of the host communication between the local and remote Attobahn network device (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more information on the Source Address) and the 48-bit (6-byte) destination port address headers, in a quad-bit format of 4 bytes per digit, are placed in the 10-byte cell frame header. The end-user information stream is broken down into 60-byte payload cells accompanied by their 10-byte headers.

[00940] As illustrated in Figure 28.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the cell frames are placed on the high-speed bus of the Atto-ROVER and routed to the cell switching section of the IWIC chip 210. The IWIC chip switches the cell and sends it via the high-speed bus to the ASM 212 and places it within a specific Orbital Timeslot (OTS) 214 for signal transfer to the Proton Switch or one of its neighboring Iotropic Orbital Vehicles if the traffic remains within the individual molecular domain. Once the cell frames have passed through the ASM, they are fed to the 4096-bit QAM modulator of the modem 220. The ASM creates two (2) high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem where each digital stream is modulated separately, thereby producing two intermediate frequency (IF) signals. The two IFs are sent for mixing to the mixer stage of the RF system 220A where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF carriers per Iotropy Orbital Vehicle) and transmitted via antenna 208.

[00941 ] 4. ASM FRAMING & TIME SLOTS As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 20.0 illustrates the Atto-ROVER ASM 212 framing format consisting of 0.25 microsecond Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214, a time period during which it moves 10,000 bits. Ten (10) 0.25 microsecond OTS 214 A frames constitute an ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 microseconds. The ASM circuit moves 400,000 ASM 212A frames per second. The 10,000 OTS bits per 0.25 microseconds contribute to 40 GBps. This framing format is generated in the Iotropic Orbiter, the Proton Switch, and the Core Switch of the Iotropic Molecular Network. Each of these frames is placed in a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Proton Switch and neighboring ROVERs.

[00942] 5. SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION OF THE Atto-ROVER SYSTEM [00943] Figure 29.0 is a schematic diagram of the Atto-ROVER circuit design embodying this invention and provides a detailed layout of the internal components of the device. The four (4) data ports 206 have an input clock rate of 10 GBps that is synchronized to the clock signal derived/recovered from the Cesium Beam network oscillator with a stability of 1 in 10 trillion. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C clock signal to time the data signals from the end-user systems.

[00944] END-USER PORT INTERFACE

[00945] The ports 206 of the Atto-ROVER consist of one (1) to two (2) physical USB ports, a (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, an RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire), and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, WiFi and WiGi, and an infrared interface. These physical ports receive end-user information. Customer information comes from a computer that may be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, video distribution and broadcast from a video server, television broadcast, radio broadcast stereo, speech video and wireless social media data, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity television news video signals, 3D television camera signals for sporting events, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, movie download information signal, on-site television news video stream in real time, network cinema video broadcast signals, Local Area Network digital stream, game console, virtual reality data, mobility data, TCP/IP Internet data, non-standardized data, home and commercial building security system data, remote telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote devices of robotic construction machines, building operation and management system data, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - originate from home electronic systems and devices, home appliance management and control signals, performance monitoring of floor-standing factory mechanical systems, management and control signal data, personal electronic device data signals, etc.

[00946] MICRO ADDRESS ALLOCATION SWITCHING TABLES (MAST)

[00947] The Atto-ROVER port clocks each data type through a small buffer register 240 that handles the incoming data signal and the timing signal phase difference. When the data signal is synchronized with the Atto-ROVER timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 generates a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switching Table (MAST) system 250. The MAST then determines whether the Destination Address ROVER device is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) as the Source Address ROVER device.

[00948] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched through either of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242 from where the frames are transmitted either to the Proton Switch or to the neighboring ROVER. If the Cell Frame Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Source Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1 connected to the Proton Switch controlling the molecular domain.

[00949] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not within the local molecular domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER, instead of going directly to a Proton Switch, the frame will have to transit through multiple ROVERs before leaving the molecular domain for its final destination in another domain.

[00950] TRANSMISSION TRANSMISSION

[00951] The Atto-ROVER cell frame switching architecture, which is an embodiment of this invention, utilizes two (2) separate buses 243 operating at 2 TBps. This arrangement gives each Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 4 GBps. The switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch in an average of 280 picoseconds. The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps data trunks 242 in less than 5 milliseconds. The two (2) 40 GBps digital data circuit pairs 242 are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable 2 X 40 GHz reference source timing signal 800 (Figure 84.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00952] ATOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[00953] The two trunk signals are fed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201C. The ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream into the Orbital Timeslot (OTS) frame as illustrated in Figure 19.0. The digital streams exiting ports one (1) and two (2) of the ASM 245 enter the TDMA timeslots and are then sent to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links. The ASMs receive the TDMA digital frames from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA timeslot signal destined for their Atto-ROVERs, and send it back with the OTS into the 40 GBps digital streams. Cell switch pair ports 242 monitor incoming cell frames from the Proton Switch (always in ASM Queue 1 and cell switch T1) and one neighboring ROVER (always in ASM Queue 2 and cell switch T2).

[00954] The Atto-ROVER cell switch trunks monitor the two 48-bit Destination Addresses in the cell frames of the incoming 40 GBps data streams and send them to the MAST 250. The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is recognized, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to the ports for which they are intended.

[00955] When the MAST determines that the 48-bit Destination Address does not belong to the local ROVER or its neighbor, it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame on the T1 destined for the Proton Switch. If the address is for the neighboring ROVER, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the specified neighboring ROVER.

[00956] CONNECTION ENCRYPTION

[00957] The two trunk lines of the Atto-ROVER ASM terminate at the Link Encryption System 201 D. The Link Encryption System is an additional layer of security below the Application Encryption System which is located under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0.

[00958] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 29.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts the two 40 GBps Atto-ROVER data streams exiting the ASMs. This process ensures that cybercriminals cannot view Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between the ROVER, Proton Switches, and Core Switches. This encryption system meets the minimum AES encryption level but exceeds it due to the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switch Layer, and the Core Switch Layer of the network.

[00959] QAM MODEM

[00960] The Atto-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Modem 246, as shown in Figure 29.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, is a two-section modulator and demodulator. Each section receives a 40 GBps digital baseband signal that modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal generated by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[00961] MAXIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM

[00962] The Atto-ROVER QAM modulator uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bit orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) condition of the millimeter wave RF transmission link. The modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum format of 4096 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 12:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows Atto-ROVER to have a maximum digital broadband capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz carrier bandwidth) = 288 GBps. In total, with Atto-ROVER's two 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of Atto-ROVER at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 2X288 GBps = 576 GBps.

[00963] In the full Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operating range of 30-3300 GHz, the range of Atto-ROVER at maximum 4096 bit QAM will be:

[00964] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 72 GBps (gigabits per second)

[00965] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =

7.92 TBps (terabytes per second)

[00966] Therefore, Atto-ROVER has a maximum digital broadband capacity of 7.92 TBps.

[00967] MINIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM

[00968] The Atto-ROVER modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predefined threshold, the QAM modulator down-modulates the bit pattern to the minimum format of 64 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 6:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the Atto-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz carrier bandwidth) = 1.44 GBps. In total, with the two 240 GHz carriers of the Atto-ROVER, the full capacity of the ROVER at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 2X1.44 GBps = 2.88 GBps.

[00969] In the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:

[00970] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 36 GBps (gigabits per second)

[00971] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =

3.96 TBps (terabytes per second)

[00972] Therefore, Atto-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 3.96 TBps. Thus, the digital bandwidth range of Atto-ROVER in the millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to 7.92 TBps.

[00973] The Atto-ROVER QAM modem automatically adjusts the constellation points of the modulator between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to reduce its constellation points, symbol rate with the level of the S/N ratio, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the Attobahn data service to operate smoothly providing high quality without the end user perceiving any degradation in service performance.

[00974] MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS REGARDS DATA TRANSMISSION

[00975] The Data Management Separator (DMS) circuit 248 of the Atto-ROVER modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and correlates each of the two (2) RF link S/N ratios with the symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously senses the degradation of a link and the associated reduction in symbol rate, immediately slows the data path intended for the degraded link, and diverts its data traffic to a modulator with better performance.

[00976] Thus, if modulator No. 1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator No. 2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the Atto-ROVER system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when the transmission link is degraded. The DMS performs these data management functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90 degrees out of phase, quadrature (Q) carrier circuit 251 for the QAM modulation process.

[00977] DEFORMATOR

[00978] The Atto-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 operates in the reverse manner of its modulator. It receives the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 and passes them to the I-Q circuit 255 where the separate signals are combined into a single data stream after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link goes down and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096 bit rate to a 64 bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data connection is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance increases.

[00979] Atto-ROVER RF CIRCUIT

[00980] The Atto-ROVER 247A millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuit is designed to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio (BER) of 1 in 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[00981] RF mmW TRANSMITTER

[00982] The Atto-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) 247 consists of a high frequency up-converter mixer 251 A that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - having a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband I-Q modem signals with the 30 GHZ to 330 GHz RF carrier signal. The RF carrier signal modulated by the mixer is fed to the ultra-high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed into the rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The waveguide is connected to the 360 degree circular mmW antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00983] mmW RF RECEIVER

[00984] Figure 28.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the Atto-ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) 247A consisting of the 360-degree mmW antenna 257 coupled to the rectangular mmW receive waveguide 256. The incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, from which the received 30 GHz -3300 GHz mmW signal is sent through the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 having a gain of up to 30-dB.

[00985] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 254A and is fed to the high-frequency mixer. The high-frequency downmixer 252A allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The baseband I-Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096-bit QAM demodulator 252 where the separate I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 GBps data stream. The two (2) 40 GBps data streams of the QAM 252 demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and the cell switch via the ASM.

[00986] TIMING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT OF THE Atto-ROVER

[00987] Figure 29.0 shows the internal oscillator 805ABC of the Atto-ROVER controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from the output of the LNA. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the RF to digital pulse converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 29.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00988] The mmW RF signal received by the Atto-ROVER comes from the Proton Switch or the neighboring ROVER located in the same sector. Since the RF and digital signals of each sector arrangement (Proton Switch and ROVER) are referenced to the uplink Core Switches, and the Core Switches are referenced to the National Core Switches and the Global Gateway Core Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, then each Proton Switch and ROVER is essentially referenced to the extremely stable Cesium Beam Oscillator. Since the Cesium Beam Oscillator is referenced to the Global Positioning System (GPS), this means that all Attobahn systems worldwide are referenced to GPS.

[00989] This Atto-ROVER timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, and the Attobahn communication support systems, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to be globally referenced to GPS.

[00990] The GPS-referenced timing signal derived from the Atto-ROVER mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine wave at the GNCC (Global Network Control Centers) Cesium Atomic Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Atto-ROVER local oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the GNCC Cesium Atomic Clock, with GPS as a reference.

[00991] The Atto-ROVER timing system is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit that provides variable clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[00992] 1. RF Mixer/Upconverter/Downconverter 1X30-3300 GHz

[00993] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[00994] 3. 2X2 THz Cell Switch Signals

[00995] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz signals

[00996] 5. End-user ports 8X10 GHz - 20 GHz signal

[00997] 6. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[00998] 7. WiFi & WiGi systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals

[00999] The design of the Atto-ROVER timing system ensures that the Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS, so that all applications in the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[001000] Atto-ROVER SCREEN PROJECTOR

[001001] As illustrated in Figure 26A and Figure 29.0, which are embodiments of this invention, the Atto-ROVER is equipped with a projector circuit 290 and a high-intensity light that projects images from the Atto-ROVER display onto any clean surface to display the images on its display. The projector circuit is designed to receive images from the Atto-ROVER display signal, digitally process them, and then feed them to the light projector.

[001002] The technical specifications of the projector are as follows:

[001003] 1. BRIGHTNESS: 4-8 LUMENS

[001004] 2. ASPECT RATIO: 4:3

[001005] 3. NATIVE RESOLUTION: 320X240 (720p)

[001006] 4. FOCUS: AUTOMATIC

[001007] 5. SCREEN COVERAGE AREA: 12-48 INCHES

[001008] The spotlight is on the right side (front view) of the Atto-ROVER. The spotlight 290 has a circumference of 1⁄4 inch. The light is positioned so that the Atto-ROVER can be positioned at the correct angle using the Atto-ROVER adjustable stand 291.

[001009] MULTIPROCESSOR & SERVICES OF ATTO-ROVER

[001010] Atto-ROVER is equipped with a dual quad-core 4 GHz CPU, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage, which manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message presentation and user service presentation on the device.

[001011] The Atto-ROVER CPU monitors system performance information and transmits the information to the ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (ANMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the V-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, contact customer service, etc.

[001012] The Atto-ROVER CPU runs the following end-user Personal Service Applications and administrative management functions:

[001013] 1. Personal information mailbox

[001014] 2. Personal social networking media

[001015] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[001016] 4. Personal cloud computing

[001017] 5. Telephone services

[001018] 6. Manage storage/deletion of newly downloaded movies

[001019] 7. Music broadcasting services

[001020] 8. Television broadcasting services

[001021] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[001022] 10. Regular application services

[001023] 11. Group Payment Services Per Program

[001024] 12. Payment per television musical show

[001025] 12. Online virtual reality

[001026] 13. Online video game services

[001027] 14. Management of Attobahn ad display services (banners and video fade-in/fade-out)

[001028] 15. AttoView Panel Management

[001029] 16. Partnership services management

[001030] 17. Pay-per-view management

[001031] 18. Manage storage/deletion of downloaded video

[001032] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What’s Up etc.)

[001033] 20. Camera

[001034] 21. Projecting a screen onto a white surface (even on disposable paper)

[001035] Each of these services, access to the Cloud Computing service and storage management is controlled by the Cloud Computing Application on the Atto-ROVER CPU.

[001036] PROTONIC TRANSMITTER

[001037] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 30.0 shows the arrangement and design of the drone 300A of the Proton Switch 300. The Proton Switch is combined with a Boom Box with a TWA gyro amplifier 300B that is installed on the drone and designed to operate at altitudes exceeding 70,000 feet and temperatures from -80 to -40 degrees F. The Proton Switch uses power from the drone's solar cells and transmits an mmW RF signal ranging from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to cover over 20 miles to the nearest ground-based Core Switch 400 or pair of ground-based Proton Switches 300B to relay the high-speed switch cell frames. The Proton Switch drone receives four RF signals from the Proton Switch pair and the Core Switch located on the ground and connected to it. The RF signals are demodulated by the 16-bit DPSK modem and passed to the ASM OTS where the cell frames are sent to the high-speed cell switching circuit. The switched cells are interleaved within the OTS and then sent back to the Proton Switches and Core Switches on the ground.

[001038] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 31.0 shows the communication unit of the Proton Switch 300. The unit has two antennas for receiving and transmitting RF signals in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz and two antennas 316 for receiving and transmitting at WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequencies. The unit has an integrated Iotropic Orbital Vehicle device that allows end users, who have the device at home, in a vehicle or at some short distance, to access the iotropic molecular network. In order to connect end users to the internal V-ROVER, the module housing is equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 314 capable of accepting high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces that are not limited to a USB port but can be High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) ports, Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire) and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication or infrared interfaces that carry TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Application Programmable Interface (AAPI), PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP) or IP video packets.

[001039] The unit has a glass LCD display 310 on the front that provides end user access for settings and troubleshooting. The housing case 308 is 6 inches long, 5 inches wide, and 3.5 inches high. The unit is designed to be mounted in vehicles, homes, drones, coffee shops, offices, work surfaces, table tops, etc. The unit has a DC connector for the DC plug that charges the internal battery.

[001040] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 32.0 shows the physical end-user connections to the internal Proton Switch Iotrope Orbital Vehicle. The ports 314 of the unit can be connected to a desktop computer, game console or mobile system, server, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition televisions, digital HDTV, etc. The lower frequency antenna 316 of the Proton Switch provides WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, wireless connections to routers, cell phones, laptops, and numerous wireless devices.

[001041] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 33.0 illustrates the internal workings of the Proton Switch 300. The Proton Switch is placed and installed in homes, coffee shops e.g. Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc., vehicles (cars, trucks, RVs, etc.), classrooms and communication equipment cabinets, in a person's pocket or pocketbooks, in corporate office communication rooms and employee offices, drones or balloons, data centers, cloud computing sites, Common Carriers, ISPs, television news broadcast stations, etc.

[001042] The PSL switching network architecture consists of a central cell switching node 302 surrounded by 16 ASM multiplexers 332 where each multiplexer runs four separate 64-4096 bit QAM modems 328 and associated RF system 328A. The four ASM/64-4096 bit QAM modems/RF systems handle a total bandwidth ranging from 16 x 40 GBps to 16 X 1 TBps digital streams, providing a high capacity digital switching system with a massive bandwidth of 0.64 terabits per second (0.64 TBps) or 640,000,000,000 bits per second to 16 TBps. The core of the cell switching network consists of several high-speed buses 306, which facilitate the passage of data from the orbital ASM slots and queue them for the MAST to read the ROVER cell frame destination addresses. Cells coming from the ROVERs, and not destined for ROVERs in the same molecular sector served by the Proton Switch, are automatically switched to the slots connected to the Core Switching hubs in the central switching nodes in the central backbone network. This arrangement, in which no routing table lookup is performed for the Global Code and Area Code addresses transiting the Proton Switches, drastically reduces latency at the Proton nodes.

[001043] This helps improve overall network performance and increase data throughput within the infrastructure. The ASM and high-speed cell switching capabilities are provided by the Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) chip 318. The IWIC, high-speed bus, and modem use the timing signal 326 generated by the internal oscillator 324. Timing stability results from a recovered clock signal from the received digital stream from the modem that controls the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) device 330 which then stabilizes the timing signal output from the oscillator. Since the received digital signal from the Proton Switch comes from the digital stream from the Core Switch hub which is synchronized with the main Cesium Atomic Beam timing system which has the Global Positioning System as a reference point.

[001044] The hierarchical network design, whereby ROVERs communicate only with each other and with Proton nodes, simplifies network switching operations and allows a simple algorithm to handle switching between Proton nodes and orbital ROVERs under their influence. The hierarchical design also allows Proton nodes to switch cells only between ROVERs and Core Switch nodes. The MAST 320 cell switching tables in the Proton Switch memory contain only the destination addresses of ROVERs under its influence and track the orbital state of these ROVERs when they are activated and placed under the influence of the switch. The Proton Switch reads the incoming cells from the Core Switch, performs a lookup in the individual cell routing tables, and then inserts them into the orbital slots in the ASM associated with that designated ROVER, where the cell ends up.

[001045] The network structure in PSL is such that it allows for virotropy of ROVERs not only when they are placed under the influence of a sponsoring Proton Switch but also when this sponsorship ceases due to a failure of a Proton Switch. When a Proton Switch is deactivated or its battery is exhausted, or a component of the device is damaged, all ROVERs that were in the sphere of influence of that switch - as it was their primary sponsor - automatically switch to the sphere of influence of their secondary Proton Switch. The ROVER traffic is instantly transferred to their new sponsor and the service continues to operate normally. Any data loss during the rapid changeover of ROVERs between the failed primary Proton Switch and the secondary Proton Switch is compensated for at the end-user host terminal or in digital intermediate registers in the case of Attobahn native voice or video signals.

[001046] ROVER plays an important role together with Proton Switches in the recovery of the network after a failure. ROVER immediately senses that its primary host (Primary Host) is damaged or goes offline and instantly switches all upstream and transit data that were using its primary host path to other links of its secondary host. ROVERs that lose their primary host now set their secondary host as their primary host. These newly re-dominated V-ROVERs then seek to take over a new secondary Proton Switch within the molecular network in which they operate. This arrangement remains until their primary host fails again, at which point the same virotropic takeover process is repeated.

[001047] Each Proton Switch node is equipped with a local V-ROVER that collects local end-user traffic so that cars, cafes, urban wireless access points, homes, etc. - where these switches are located - can access the network. The locally connected V-ROVER is wired to one of the Proton Switch ASMs. This is the only source and termination port serving the PSL layer. All other PSL ports are purely transit ports, that is, ports that transit traffic between the Access Network Layer (Horizontal Orbital Vehicles) and the Core Switch Layer (Central Energy Layer).

[001048] The local V-ROVER has a secondary mmW radio frequency (RF) port that also connects it to other V-ROVERs in its network molecular domain. This V-ROVER is wired to its Proton Switch (the one closest to it) which is its primary host, and the host connected to its RF port is its secondary host. If the local Proton Switch fails, then the local V-ROVER enters the adaptive network failover and recovery process.

[001049] The Proton Switches are equipped with a minimum of eight external port interfaces to connect the local V-ROVER devices of the end users. This internal V-ROVER operates at a speed of 40 GBps and carries its data from the Iotropic Orbiter Vehicle to the molecular network. The other interfaces of the Proton Switch are at the RF level and operate at a speed of 16x40 GBps on four 200-3300 GFIz signals. This switch is essentially self-contained and performs all its digital signal movement on its high-speed (terabits per second) backbone connecting the switching fabric, the ASMs and the 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulators.

[001050] The Proton Switching Layer (PSL) synchronizes with the Core Switching Layer (NSL) and Access Network Layer (ANL) systems using a recovered-recycled timing scheme with the higher-level master oscillator. The master oscillator is globally referenced to the GPS service, providing clock stability.

[001051] When this high level of timing stability is distributed to the PSL layer via the NSL system and radio links it provides timing and synchronization stability of 1 to 10<Λ>13.

[001052] All PSL nodes are configured for a recovered clock from the Intermediate Frequency in the demodulator. The recovered clock signal controls the internal oscillator and references its generated digital signal which then drives the high-speed bus, ASM gates and IWIC chip. This ensures that all digital signals that are switched and interleaved in the ASM orbital slots are precisely synchronized, thereby reducing the bit error ratio.

[001053] The Proton Switch is the second communication device of the Iotropic Molecular Network and has a housing equipped with a high-speed cell framing switch. The Proton Switch includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the integrated and application-specific circuit (ASIC) called IWIC, which stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit.

[001054] The IWIC is the cell switching architecture of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER), the Proton Switch, and the Core Switch. This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the digital stream information of the customers and places them on the high-speed switching bus. The Proton Switch has sixteen (16) parallel high-speed switching buses. Each bus operates at a speed of 2 terabits per second (TBps), and the sixteen parallel buses move the digital stream of the customers encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 32 terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch provides 32 TBps switching throughput between its connected Rovers and the Core Switches.

[001055] The Proton Switch housing features an Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuit that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital timeslots (OTS) into sixteen digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 terabit per second (TBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps to 16 TBps.

[001056] As shown in Figure 20.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed bus of the cell switch and places them into TDMA orbital timeslots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, serving 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital timeslots constitute one of the Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frames, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds.

[001057] There are 400,000 ASM frames per second in each 40 GBps digital stream. Twenty-five (25) ASM frames fit into one (1) 1 TBps Proton Switch port digital stream. Each of these ASM frames enters a designated TDMA time slot associated with a ROVER device communicating within the network. The Proton Switch ASM moves 640 GBps to 16 TBps over 16 digital streams to the RF section intermediate frequency (IF) QAM modem. These digital streams pass through the link encryption circuit as illustrated in Figure 33.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The Proton Switch has a radio frequency (RF) section consisting of four (4) quad intermediate frequency (IF) modems and an RF transmitter/receiver with 16 RF signals.

[001058] The IF modem is a 64 - 4096 bit QAM that takes the 16 separate digital streams of 40 GBps to 16 TBps from the ASM and modulates them with one of 16 RF carriers. The RF carriers are in the range of 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz). The Proton Switch housing has an oscillator circuit that generates all the digital timing signals for all the circuits that require digital timing signals to time their operation. These circuits are the port interface drivers, the high speed buses, the ASM, the IF modem and the RF equipment. The oscillator is synchronized to the Global Positioning System by recovering the timing signal from the received digital streams of the Proton Switches. The oscillator has a phase-locked loop circuit that uses the recovered clock signal from the received digital stream and controls the stability of the digital signal produced by the oscillator.

[001059] SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION OF PROTON TRANSMITTER SYSTEM

[001060] Figure 34.0 is a schematic diagram of the Proton Switch circuit design embodying this invention and provides a detailed layout of the internal components of the switch. The sixteen (16) 40 GBps to 1 TBps high speed data ports 306 have an input clock rate of 40 GBps to 1 TBps that is synchronized to the clock signal derived/recovered from the Cesium Beam network oscillator with 1 in 10 trillion stability. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C clock signal to time the data signals from the network.

[001061 ] LOCAL V-ROVER END USER PORT INTERFACE

[001062] As shown in Figure 35.0, which is an embodiment of the invention, the local V-ROVER consists of 8 physical ports including USB, HDMI, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication port, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end-user information. Customer information comes from a computer that may be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, video distribution and broadcast from a video server, television broadcast, radio broadcast stereo, speech video and wireless social media data, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity television news video signals, 3D television camera signals for sporting events, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, movie download information signal, on-site television news video stream in real time, network cinema video broadcast signals, Local Area Network digital stream, game console, virtual reality data, mobility data, TCP/IP Internet data, non-standardized data, home and commercial building security system data, remote telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote devices of robotic construction machines, building operation and management system data, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - originate from home electronic systems and devices, home appliance management and control signals, performance monitoring of floor-standing factory mechanical systems, management and control signal data, personal electronic device data signals, etc.

[001063] V-ROVER (MAST)

[001064] As shown in Figure 35.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the local V-ROVER (Proton Switch) port clocks each data type through a small buffer register 240, which deals with the incoming data signal and the timing signal phase difference. When the data signal is synchronized with the V-ROVER timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 generates a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switching Table (MAST) system 250. The MAST then determines whether the Destination Address ROVER device is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) as the Origin Address ROVER device.

[001065] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched through either of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242 from where the frames are transmitted either to the Proton Switch or to the neighboring ROVER. If the Cell Frame Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Source Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1 connected to the Proton Switch controlling the molecular domain.

[001066] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not located within the local molecular domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER, instead of going directly to a Proton Switch, the frame will have to transit through multiple ROVERs before leaving the molecular domain for its final destination in another domain.

[001067] PROTON TRANSMITTER MAST

[001068] As shown in Figure 34.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 16x1 TBps high-speed digital port 306 of the Proton Switch is clocked by the ASM via intermediate registers 340, which deal with the incoming data signal and the timing signal phase difference. Once the data signal is synchronized with the switch timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 341 generates a copy of the ROVER Cell Frame Destination Address (48 bits) and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switching Table (MAST) system 350. The MAST then determines whether the ROVER Origin Address is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) as the ROVER Origin Address device.

[001069] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched to the ROVER ASM slot 242 where the frames are transmitted to that designated ROVER. If the Cell Frame Destination Address is not in the same or immediately adjacent molecular domain as the ROVER Source Address, then the cell switch switches the frame to the Core Switch in the NSL layer of the network. When the Core Switch reads this cell frame, it reads the Global Code and Area Code addresses and determines whether to send it to another Area Code, Global Code, or Proton Switch that controls the molecular domain in which the ROVER destination address is located.

[001070] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not within the local molecular domain or neighboring domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER, instead of going directly to a Proton Switch, the frame will have to transit through multiple ROVERs before leaving the molecular domain for its final destination in another domain.

[001071 ] PROTON TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE

[001072] The Proton Switch cell frame switching architecture, which is an embodiment of this invention, uses two groups of eight (8) separate buses 343, each bus operating at a speed of 2 TBps. Each of the 16 switch ports operates at a speed of 1 TBps. This arrangement gives each Proton Switch cell switch a combined switching throughput of 32 GBps. The switch can move any 560-bit cell frame into and out of the switch in an average of 280 picoseconds. The switch can unload any of the ROVER's 40 GBps digital data streams in less than 5 milliseconds. The digital streams are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable 16 x 2 GHz Cesium Beam 800 clock signal (Figure 84.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001073] TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA) PROTONIC TRANSMITTER

[001074] As shown in Figure 36.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Proton Switch 300 uses time division multiple access (TDMA) schemes 360 to handle the 400 ROVER 200 communication transmission devices connected thereto. The Switch's TDMA frame accommodates the 40 GBps per second high-speed digital streams of the 400 ROVERs. The TDMA frame 361 allocates a 2.5 millisecond time slot 362 for each of the 400 ROVERs to move their data in and out of the Switch. Each ROVER transmits its 40 GBps within the designated 2.5 millisecond time slot. The TDMA frame for the ROVERs is subdivided into 16 frames where each frame is 25 x 40 GBps = 1 TBps. Therefore, in each TDMA subframe there are 25 ROVER data signals occupying a 62.5 millisecond (ms) time slot. The total bandwidth of the 16 TDMA frames in one second from the 16 ports is 16 TBps 306 for the 400 ROVERs as shown in Figure 33.0.

[001075] As shown in Figure 34.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, ports 15 and 16 of the Proton Switch 370 are used to connect the two Core Switches 400 at the NSL layer of the network. Each of these two ports shares 1 TBps with 25 ROVERs and 1 TBps with one of the Core Switches. Therefore, each Proton Switch to Core Switch TDMA frame connection has a maximum of 1 TBps.

[001076] As illustrated in Figure 34.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Proton Switch times the digital TDMA frame streams exiting the QAM modems 346 to the 16 TDMA ASM systems 344, where the TDMA frames are demultiplexed within the ASM OTSs and routed to the 16x1 TBps ports 306 of the cell switch. The cell switch sends the cell frames to the MAST 350, which reads the address headers of the ROVERs to determine if the cell frame is intended for one of the ROVERs within its molecular domain. If the cell frame is not intended for its domain, the Switch sends it to the Core Switch layer of the network for further distribution. If the cell is destined for one of the ROVERs in the sector served by the Proton Switch, then this frame is switched to the correct ASM frame and placed in the relevant TDMA burst time slot for the destined ROVER.

[001077] ATOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[001078] As illustrated in Figure 34.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 16x1 TBps high-speed digital port streams of the Proton Switch are fed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 344 via the Encryption System 301 D. The ASM frames are organized into the Orbital Timeslot (OTS) frame as illustrated in Figure 19.0. The 16 digital ASM frames are placed into the TDMA timeslots and exit the ASM ports 345 and are then sent to the QAM modulators 346 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links.

[001079] The TDMA ASMs receive digital frames from the QAM demodulators and deinterlace them from the OTS back into the 16x1 TBps digital streams. The Cell Switch Pair Ports 342 monitor the incoming cell frames from the ROVERs and the two Core Switches from the NSL layer of the network, and then send the cell frames to the MAST for processing. The Proton Switch MAST reads the 48-bit Destination Address of the data streams in the cell frames, examines the addresses, and when the address for the local ROVER is recognized, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to the ports for which they are intended.

[001080] When the MAST determines that the 48-bit Destination Address does not belong to its local ROVER, it instructs the switch to forward the cell frame to a ROVER if the address is associated with one of the ROVERs within its molecular domain. If the address is not destined for a ROVER within its domain, the switch sends that cell frame to one of the switch ports serving the two Core Switches connected to it within the NSL layer of the network.

[001081 ] CONNECTION ENCRYPTION

[001082] The 16 ASM trunk lines of the Proton Switch terminate in the Link Encryption System 301 D. The Link Encryption System is an additional layer of security below the Application Encryption System located below the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0. The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 34.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts the sixteen 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams exiting the ASMs. This process ensures that cybercriminals cannot view Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between ROVER, Proton Switches, and Core Switches. This encryption system meets at least the AES encryption level but exceeds it thanks to the way in which the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switching Layer and the Core Switching Layer of the network.

[001083] PROTONIC TRANSMITTER QAM MODEM

[001084] The Proton Switch Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Modem 346, as shown in Figure 34.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, is a four-segment modulator and demodulator. Each segment accepts 16 baseband digital signals of 40 GBps to 16 TBps that modulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal generated by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[001085] MAXIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM

[001086] The QAM modulator of the Proton Switch uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bits of orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) condition of the millimeter-wave RF transmission link. The modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum format of 4096 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 12:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the Proton Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz carrier bandwidth) = 288 GBps. In total, with 16x240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Proton Switch at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 16X288 GBps = 4.608 TBps.

[001087] In the full Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operating range of 30-3300 GHz, the range of Atto-ROVER at maximum 4096 bit QAM will be:

[001088] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals = 576 GBps (gigabits per second)

[001089] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals = 63.36 TBps (terabits per second). Therefore, the Proton Switch has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 63.36 TBps.

[001090] MINIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM

[001091] The Proton Switch modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator reduces the bit modulation to the minimum format of 64 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 6:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the Proton Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz carrier bandwidth) = 1.44 GBps. In total, with the sixteen 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Proton Switch at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 16X1.44 GBps = 23.04 GBps.

[001092] In the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at a minimum of 64-bit QAM will be:

[001093] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals = 288 GBps (gigabits per second)

[001094] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals = 31.68 TBps (terabits per second)

[001095] Therefore, the Proton Switch has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 288 GBps. Thus, the digital bandwidth range of the Proton Switch in the millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 288 GBps to 63.36 TBps.

[001096] The Proton Switch QAM modem automatically adjusts the constellation points of the modulator between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to reduce its constellation points and symbol rate in harmony with the S/N ratio level, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the Attobahn data service to operate smoothly providing high quality without the end user perceiving any degradation in service performance.

[001097] MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS REGARDS DATA TRANSMISSION

[001098] The Data Management Separator (DMS) circuit 348 of the Proton Switch modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and correlates each of the sixteen (16) RF link S/N ratios with the symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes into account the degradation of a link and the associated symbol rate reduction, immediately slows the data path intended for the degraded link and diverts its data traffic to a modulator with better performance.

[001099] Thus, if modulator No. 1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator No. 2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the Proton Switch system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when the transmission link performance drops. The DMS performs these data management functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90 degrees out of phase, quadrature (Q) carrier circuit 351 for the QAM modulation process.

[001100] DEFORMATOR

[001101] The QAM demodulator 352 of the Proton Switch operates in the reverse manner of its modulator. It receives the 16 RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 354 and routes them to the 16 I-Q circuits 355 where the original digital streams are combined after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link goes down and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096 bit rate to a 64 bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data connection is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance increases.

[001102] RF PROTONIC TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT

[001103] The 347A Proton Switch millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuit is designed to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and to transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio (BER) of 1 in 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[001104] RF mmW PROTONIC TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER

[001105] The RF mmW Proton Switch Transmitter (TX) 347 consists of a high frequency up-converter mixer 351 A that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - having a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband I-Q band modem signals with the 30 GHz to 3330 GHz RF carrier signal. The RF carrier signal modulated by the mixer is fed to the ultra-high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 353. The RF mmW TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed into the rectangular mmW waveguide 356. The waveguide is connected to the 360 degree circular mmW antenna 357 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001106] RF mmW PROTONIC TRANSMITTER RECEIVER

[001107] Figure 34.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the mmW Proton Switch Receiver (RX) consisting of the 360-degree mmW antenna 357 coupled to the rectangular mmW receive waveguide 356. The incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, from where the received mmW 30 GHz 3300 GHz signal is sent through the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 354 having a gain of up to 30-dB.

[001108] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 354A and is fed to the high-frequency mixer. The high-frequency downmixer 352A allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The baseband I-Q signals 355 are fed to the 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator 352 where the separate 16 I-O digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 GBps data stream. The sixteen (16) 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams of the QAM 352 demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via the ASM TDMA.

[001109] PROTONIC TRANSMITTER TIMING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT

[001110] Figure 34.0 shows the internal oscillator 805ABC of the Proton Switch which is controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 805A which receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from two LNA outputs originating from the two Core Switches connected to the Proton Switch. These two LNA outputs are used as the primary and backup timing signals for the oscillator. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the RF to digital converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001111] The RF mmW signal received by the Proton Switch originates from the two Core Switches serving the molecular domain of the Proton Switch. Each RF and digital Core Switch signal is referenced to the National Core Switches and Global Uplink Core Switches connected to the Attobahn Cesium Atomic Beam Master Clock Oscillator, as illustrated in Figure 107.0, an embodiment of the present invention. The Proton Switch is essentially referenced to the extremely stable Cesium Atomic Beam oscillator system. Since the Cesium Atomic Beam oscillator system is referenced to the Global Positioning System (GPS), this means that the Attobahn systems are globally referenced to GPS.

[001112] This Attobahn timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, and Attobahn communication support systems, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to be globally referenced to GPS.

[001113] The GPS-referenced timing signal derived from the RF mmW Proton Switch signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine wave at the GNCC (Global Network Control Centers) Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Proton Switch local oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the Cesium Atomic Clock at the GNCC, with GPS as a reference.

[001114] The Proton Switch's local V-ROVER timing system is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit that provides variable clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[001115] 1. RF Mixer/Upconverter/Downconverter 1X30-3300 GHz

[001116] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[001117] 3. 2X2 THz Cell Switch Signals

[001118] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz signals

[001119] 5. End-user ports 8X10 GHz - 20 GHz signal

[001120] 6. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[001121] 7. WiFi & WiGi systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals

[001122] The design of the Proton Switch timing system ensures that the Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS, so that all applications in the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[001123] MULTIPROCESSOR & SERVICES

[001124] The Proton Switch is equipped with a dual quad-core 4 GHz CPU, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage, which manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data, and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message presentation, and user service presentation on the device.

[001125] The CPU monitors system performance information and passes the information to the Proton Switch Network Management System (RNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (ANMP) EXT .001 of its local V-ROVER. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the local V-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, contact customer service, etc.

[001126] The local V-ROVER CPU runs the following end-user Personal Service Applications and administrative management functions:

[001127] 1. Personal information mailbox

[001128] 2. Personal social networking media

[001129] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[001130] 4. Personal cloud computing

[001131] 5. Telephone services

[001132] 6. Manage storage/deletion of newly downloaded movies

[001133] 7. Music broadcasting services

[001134] 8. Television broadcasting services

[001135] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[001136] 10. Regular application services

[001137] 11. Group Payment Services Per Program

[001138] 12. Payment per television musical show

[001139] 12. Online virtual reality

[001140] 13. Online video game services

[001141] 14. Management of Attobahn ad display services (banners and video fade-in/fade-out)

[001142] 15. AttoView Panel Management

[001143] 16. Partnership services management

[001144] 17. Pay-per-view management

[001145] 18. Manage storage/deletion of downloaded video

[001146] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What’s Up etc.)

[001147] 20. Camera

[001148] Each of these services, access to the Cloud service and storage management for the local ROVER is controlled by the Cloud Application on the Proton Switch CPU.

CORE TRANSMITTER

[001149] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 38.0 illustrates the Core Switch unit 400. The unit is surrounded by a metal housing 402 on the sides, bottom, and top, with a hard plastic front panel that features an LCD display 404 for system settings and on-site management. The unit is 24 inches long, 19 inches wide, and 8 inches high. The unit features a card cage containing the TDMA Attosecond Multiplexers (ASM) 424, the fiber optic terminals 420, the high-speed cell switching network 425, the RF transmission system 408, and the timing and system control & management circuitry 436. The unit is designed for mounting in a rack/cabinet/shelf with a threaded flange or optionally freestanding, wall-mounted, or resting on a table or shelf.

[001150] The back of the Core Switch is configured with, among other things, RJ45 ports 414 operating at nx10 GBps digital speeds, coaxial ports 416 operating at nx10 GBps digital speeds, USB ports 438 operating at nx10 GBps digital speeds, fiber optic ports 418 operating at speeds of 10 GBps to 768 GBps, etc. The unit has five antenna ports 410 for high frequency RF signals 200 to 3300 GHz. The unit uses a standard 120 VAC electrical connector 406.

[001151] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 39.0 shows the physical connectivity of the Core Switch unit 400 to end-user systems 440. The Core Switch is designed to connect directly to, among other things, fiber optic ports operating at speeds of 39.8 to 768 GBps for connection to other intracity, intercity, and international core fiber optic network hub locations, high-capacity enterprise customer systems, Internet Service Providers, Inter-Centric Carriers, Local Central Carriers, cloud computing systems, broadcast television studio customers, 3D televised sporting event venues, movie streaming companies, real-time movie distribution to theaters, large content providers, etc.

[001 152] The implementation of the Core Switch device package includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames within the application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) called IWIC, which stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit. The IWIC is the cell switching architecture of the Iotrope Orbiter, the Proton Switch, and the Core Switch. This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the digital stream information of the customers and places them on the high-speed switching bus. The Core Switch has from 96 to 960 parallel high-speed switching buses depending on the number of Core Switches implemented in the Core hub location.

[001153] The Core Switches are designed to be stacked together with up to 10 of them interconnected via their fiber optic ports to form a contiguous Core Switch matrix providing up to 960 parallel lanes X 2 terabits per second (TBps) per lane. Each lane operates at 2 TBps and the 960 stacked parallel lanes carry the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital rate of 1.92 hexabits per second (EBps). The 10 stacked cell switches provide 1.92 EBps switching throughput between their connected Proton Switches, other intracity, intercity and international cellular sites, high-capacity enterprise customer systems, Internet Service Providers, Inter-Centric Operators, Local Central Operators, cloud computing systems, broadcast studio customers, 3D televised sports stadiums, movie streaming companies, real-time movie distribution to theaters, large content providers, etc.

[001154] The Core Switch enclosure features a TDMA Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuit that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into orbital timeslots (OTS) in 96 digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 TBps each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640 TBps to 96 TBps.

[001155] As illustrated in Figure 20.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital timeslots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, serving 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital timeslots constitute one of the Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frames, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. The ASM moves 640 GBps to 160 TBps over 160 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) modem of the Core Switch radio domain.

[001156] SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION OF CORE TRANSMITTER SYSTEM

[001157] Figure 40.0 is a schematic diagram of the Proton Switch circuit design embodying this invention and provides a detailed layout of the internal components of the switch. The ninety-six (96) high-speed 40 GBps to 1 TBps data ports 406 have an input clock rate of 40 GBps to 1 TBps synchronized to the 805ABC clock signal derived/recovered from the Cesium Beam network oscillator with 1 in 10 trillion stability. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C clock signal to time the data signals from the network.

[001158] MAST TRANSMITTER CORE

[001159] As shown in Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 96x1 TBps high-speed digital port 406 of the Core Switch clocks data from the ASM via intermediate registers 440, which deal with the incoming data signal and the timing signal phase difference. Once the data signal is synchronized with the switch timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 441 generates a copy of the Global Address Code (2 bits) and City Code (6 bits) of the cell frame and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switching Table (MAST) system 450. The MAST determines whether the Destination Address belongs to the same Global Region (NA, EMEA, ASPAC and CCSA) or City Code - national area (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Core Switch connected servers, server farms, mainframes, corporate networks, ISPs, Common Carriers, Cable Service Companies, OTT Providers, Content Providers, etc.) that it serves.

[001160] If the World Wide Code and City Code addresses are in the same global and national region, then the cell frame is switched to a Core cell switch port associated with the ASM TDMA timeslot 442, where the cell frame is transmitted to the device for which it is intended. If the World Wide Code or City Code of the cell frame is not in the same region, then the cell switch switches the frame to the Core Switch which routes that frame to the NSL layer of the network serving that world wide or national region.

[001161] WORLD GATE TRANSMITTER CORE MAST

[001162] As illustrated in Figure 14.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 400G Global Gateway Core Switches are designed to move cell frames through their switch fabric as quickly as possible. In addition to the ultra-high-speed switching backbones and combined throughput of 92 TBps, the MASTs of the switches are designed to read only the two (2) 102A Global Codes of each cell frame and ignore the remaining 558 bits. The switch quickly determines the region to which the Global Code refers:

[001163] Bit 00 North America

[001164] Bit 01 EMEA

[001165] Bit 10 ASPAC

[001166] Bit 11 CCSA

[001167] After reading the two bits, the Global Gateway Core Switch sends the cell frame to the output port associated with the designated Global Gateway Core Switch. The frame is placed into the TDMA time slot on the ASM associated with the remote global gateway switch.

[001168] The design of the cell frame addressing scheme in which it reads only the two bits of the Global Codes allows the Global Gateway Core Switch to drastically reduce the switching latency through these switches. The latency through the switch is on the order of 10 nanoseconds to 1 microsecond.

[001169] NATIONAL CORE TRANSMITTER MAST

[001170] The National Core Switches 400 as shown in Figures 14.0 and 40.0 are embodiments of this invention. These switches are equipped with MAST 450 (Figure 40.0) that focuses only on reading the first two bits of the frame which is the Global Code of each cell frame. When the MAST determines that the Global Code is not in its local region, it immediately sends the frame to the Global Gateway Core Switch 400G (Figure 14.0) in the international switching layer of the network.

[001171] Once the MAST reads that the Global Code is not for its local region, it then reads the next six bits (bit numbers 3 through 8) 103A (Figure 14.0) to determine the local Area Code for which it is intended and then switches the frame to the port associated with the Area Code. If the six bits of Area Code (bits 3 to 8) are associated with the National Core Switch, that MAST switch reads the next 48 bits (bits 9 to 56 as shown in Figure 14.0) indicating the specified address of the ROVER or enterprise Core Switch (servers, server farms, mainframes, corporate networks, ISPs, Common Carriers, Cable Companies, OTT Providers, Content Providers, etc.). The switch then sends that cell frame to the Proton Switch domain where the ROVER device with the specified address is located or to the enterprise Core Switch.

[001172] CORE TRANSMISSION TRANSMISSION

[001173] The Core Switch cell frame switching architecture, which is an embodiment of this invention, utilizes six (6) groups of eight (8) separate buses 443, each operating at a speed of 2 TBps. Each of the 96 switch ports operates at a speed of 1 TBps. This arrangement gives each Core Switch cell switch a combined switching throughput of 96 GBps. The switch can move any 560-bit cell frame into and out of the switch in an average of 280 picoseconds. The switch can unload any of the ROVER's 40 GBps digital data streams in less than 5 milliseconds. The digital streams are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable 48 X 2 GHz Cesium Beam 800 clock signal (Figure 107.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001174] TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA) CORE TRANSMITTER

[001175] As shown in Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Core Switch 400 has 96 TBps that can handle 2,400x40 GBps ROVERs in 6 TDMA time division multiple access frames 460, operating at a rate of 16 TBps per frame. The TDMA frame of the Switch accommodates the 40 GBps per second high-speed digital streams of the 2,400 ROVERs. The TDMA frame 461 allocates a 2.5 millisecond (ms) time slot for each of the 2,400 ROVERs to move their data in and out of the Switch. Each ROVER transmits its 40 GBps within the specified 2.5 ms time per frame 362 (Figure 36.0). The Core Switch TDMA frames are subdivided into 16 frames where each frame is 25 x 40 GBps = 1 TBps. Therefore, in each TDMA frame there are 16 subframes of 25 ROVER data signals, each occupying a 62.5 millisecond (ms) time slot 363 (Figure 36.0). Each Core TDMA time slot is 2.5 ms, where 40 GBps of current is transferred between the Core Switches and Proton Switches. The total bandwidth of Core Switch TDMA frames in one second from the 96 ports is 96 TBps 462 (Figure 40.0) for the 2,400 ROVERs.

[001176] As illustrated in Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Core Switch clocks the digital TDMA frame streams output from the QAM modems 446 into the 96 TDMA ASM systems 444, where the TDMA frames are demultiplexed into the OTS ASMs and routed to the 96x1 TBps ports 462 of the cell switch. The cell switch sends the cell frames to the MAST 450, which reads the World Code and Area Code address headers to determine whether the cell frame is destined for one of the four world regions (NA, EMEA, ASPAC & CCSA) or the Area Code. The switch sends the cell frame to its global region or local Area Code via the correct ASM frame and places it in the relevant TDMA burst time slot for the designated Global Gateway Core Switch or Proton Switch respectively.

[001177] ATOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[001178] As illustrated in Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 96x1 TBps high-speed digital port streams of the Core Switch are fed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 444 via the Encryption System 401 D. The ASM frames are organized into the Orbital Timeslot (OTS) frame as illustrated in Figure 19.0. The 96 digital ASM frames are placed into the TDMA timeslots, exit the ASM ports 445, and then sent to the QAM modulators 446 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links.

[001179] The ASM TDMAs receive digital frames from the QAM demodulators and descramble them from the OTS back into 96x1 TBps digital streams. The cell switch pair ports 442 monitor the incoming cell frames from the ASM TDMA timeslots and send them to the MAST 450 for processing. The Proton Switch MAST reads the 48-bit Destination Address of the data streams in the cell frames, examines the addresses, and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to the ports for which they are intended.

[001180] CONNECTION ENCRYPTION

[001181] The 96 trunk lines of the Core Switch ASM terminate in the Link Encryption System 401 D. The Link Encryption System in the Core Switch is an additional layer of security below the Application Encryption System located under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0. The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts the ninety-six (96) 40 GBps data streams exiting the ASMs.

[001182] The Core Switch Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between them and the Proton Switches to ensure that cybercriminals cannot view Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum in the network. This end-to-end link encryption system meets and exceeds the AES encryption level due to the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switch Layer, and the Core Switch Layer of the network.

[001183] QAM MODEM CORE TRANSMITTER

[001184] The Core Switch Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Modem 446, as shown in Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, is a sixteen-segment modulator and demodulator. Each segment receives 16 40 GBps to 96 TBps baseband digital signals that modulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal generated by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[001185] MAXIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM CORE TRANSMITTER

[001186] The Core Switch QAM modulator uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bit orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) status of the millimeter wave RF transmission link. The Core Switch modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum modulation rate of 4096 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 12:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the Core Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz carrier bandwidth) = 288 GBps. In total, with 96x240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Core Switch at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 96X288 GBps = 27.648 TBps.

[001187] In the 30-3300 GHz Core Switch millimeter wave RF signal operation, the maximum bandwidth in 4096 bit QAM will be:

[001188] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals = 3.456 TBps (terabits per second)

[001189] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals = 380.16 TBps (terabits per second). Therefore, the Core Switch has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 380.16 TBps.

[001190] MINIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM CORE TRANSMITTER

[001191] The Core Switch modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator reduces the bit modulation to the minimum format of 64 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 6:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the Core Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 1.44 GBps. In total, with the sixteen 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Core Switch at a 240 GHz carrier frequency is 96X1.44 GBps = 138.24 GBps.

[001192] In the full spectrum of the 30-3300 GHz Core Switch millimeter wave RF signal operation, the Switch range at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:

[001193] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals = 1.728 TBps (terabits per second)

[001194] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals = 190.08 TBps (terabits per second)

[001195] Therefore, the Core Switch has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 1.728 TBps. Thus, the digital bandwidth range of the Core Switch in the millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 1.728 TBps to 380.16 TBps.

[001196] The Core Switch QAM modem automatically adjusts the constellation points of the modulator between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the Core Switch modulator is designed to reduce its constellation points and symbol rate in harmony with the S/N ratio level, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the Attobahn data service to operate smoothly providing high quality without the end user perceiving any degradation in service performance.

[001197] CORE TRANSMITTER MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS REGARDS DATA TRANSMISSION

[001198] The Data Management Separator (DMS) circuit 448 of the Core Switch modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and correlates each of the ninety-six (96) RF link S/N ratios with the symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes into account the degradation of a link and the associated symbol rate reduction, immediately slows the data path intended for the degraded link and diverts its data traffic to a modulator with better performance.

[001199] Thus, if modulator No. 1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator No. 2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the Core Switch system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when the transmission link performance drops. The DMS performs these data management functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90 degrees out of phase, quadrature (Q) carrier circuit 451 for the QAM modulation process.

[001200] CORE TRANSMITTER DEMODLER

[001201] The Core Switch QAM demodulator 452 operates in the reverse manner of its modulator. It receives the 96 RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 454 and routes them to the 96 I-Q circuits 455 where the original digital streams are combined after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link goes down and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096 bit rate to a 64 bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data connection is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance increases.

[001202] RF CORE TRANSDUCER CIRCUIT

[001203] Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the 447A Core Switch millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuit designed to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and to transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio (BER) of 1 to 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[001204] RF mmW TRANSMITTER CORE

[001205] Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the mmW RF transmitter (TX) Switch Core 447 consisting of a high frequency up-converter mixer 451 A that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - having a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband I-Q band modem signals with the 30 GHz to 3330 GHz RF carrier signal. The RF carrier signal modulated by the mixer is fed to the ultra-high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 453. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed into the rectangular mmW waveguide 456. The waveguide is connected to the 360 degree circular mmW antenna 457 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001206] RF mmW RECEIVER TRANSDUCER CORE

[001207] Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the mmW Receiver (RX) Core Switch 447A consisting of the 360-degree mmW antenna 457 coupled to the receive rectangular waveguide 456. The incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, from which the received mmW 30 GHz 3300 GHz signal is sent through the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 454 having a gain of up to 30-dB.

[001208] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 454A and is fed to the high-frequency mixer. The high-frequency downmixer 452A allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The baseband I-Q signals 455 are fed to the 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator 452 where the individual 96 I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 GBps data stream. The ninety-six (96) 40 GBps to 96 TBps data streams of the QAM 452 demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via the ASM TDMA.

[001209] CORE TRANSMITTER TIMING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT

[001210] Figure 40.0 shows the internal oscillator of the Core Switch 805ABC controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from two LNA outputs originating from the two Global Gateway Core Switches and National Core Switches connected to the Core Switch. These two LNA outputs are used as the primary and backup timing signals for the oscillator. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the RF to digital converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001211] The mmW RF signal is received by the Core Switch originating from the two Core Switches serving the molecular domain of the Proton Switch. Each RF and digital Core Switch signal is referenced to the National Core Switches and Global Uplink Core Switches connected to the Attobahn Cesium Atomic Beam Master Clock Oscillator, as illustrated in Figure 107.0, an embodiment of the present invention. The Proton Switch is essentially referenced to the extremely stable Cesium Atomic Beam oscillator system. Since the Cesium Atomic Beam oscillator system is referenced to the Global Positioning System (GPS), this means that the Attobahn systems are globally referenced to GPS.

[001212] This Attobahn timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, and Attobahn communication support systems, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to be globally referenced to GPS.

[001213] The GPS-referenced timing signal from the Core Switch RF mmW signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine wave at the GNCC (Global Network Control Centers) Cesium Individual Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Core Switch local oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the GNCC Cesium Individual Clock, with GPS as a reference.

[001214] The Core Switch timing system is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit that provides variable clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[001215] 1. RF Mixer/Upconverter/Downconverter 1X30-3300 GHz

[001216] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[001217] 3. 2X2 THz Cell Switch Signals

[001218] 4. ASM signals 40 GHz

[001219] 5. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[001220] The design of the Core Switch timing system ensures that the Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS, so that all applications in the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[001221 ] MULTIPROCESSOR & TRANSMITTER CORE SERVICES

[001222] The Core Switch is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz CPU, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage, which manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data, and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message presentation, and user service presentation on the device.

[001223] The CPU monitors system performance information and passes the information to the Core Switch Network Management System (NNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (ANMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the Core Switch to set passwords, access services, contact customer service, etc.

[001224] The local V-ROVER CPU runs the following Cloud Storage for end-user Personal Service Applications and administrative management functions:

[001225] 1. Personal information mailbox

[001226] 2. Personal social networking media

[001227] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[001228] 4. Personal cloud computing

[001229] 5. Telephone services

[001230] 6. Manage storage/deletion of newly downloaded movies

[001231] 7. Music broadcasting services

[001232] 8. Television broadcasting services

[001233] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[001234] 10. Regular application services

[001235] 11. Group Payment Services Per Program

[001236] 12. Payment per television musical show

[001237] 12. Online virtual reality

[001238] 13. Online video game services

[001239] 14. Management of Attobahn ad display services (banners and video fade-in/fade-out)

[001240] 15. AttoView Panel Management

[001241] 16. Partnership services management

[001242] 17. Pay-per-view management

[001243] 18. Manage storage/deletion of downloaded video

[001244] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What’s Up etc.)

[001245] 20. Camera

[001246] Each of these Cloud Storage access and management services for the Core Switch is controlled by the Cloud Application on the Core Switch CPU.

[001247] ATTOBAHN TRANSMISSION NETWORK

[001248] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 41.0 shows the interconnectivity of individual molecular domains of the Proton Switch Iotropic Molecular Network and the Iotropic Molecular Vehicle access nodes as well as the networking connectivity of Core Switch and ASM hubs.

[001249] Figure 41.0 shows the high-capacity backbone of the vehicular molecular network consisting of the Core Switching Layer 450 which consists of Core Switches/ASM 424 operating at terabits per second, ultra-high-speed switching fabric, and intra-city and inter-city SONET fiber broadband facilities 444. This network segment is the primary interface to the Internet, to public local central and inter-central common carriers, international carriers, corporate networks, content providers (television programs, news, movies, etc.), and (civil) government agencies.

[001250] The Core Switches (NSL) 400 have a cell network architecture and are the front end with their TDMA ASMs connected to the Proton Switches (PSL) 300 via RF signals. The Core/ASM hub Switches 424 act as intermediate switches between the PSL 350 and the core backbone switches (CSL) 550. These Core/ASM NSL 450 switches are equipped with a switching fabric that acts as a shield for the Core Core Switches. The Core/ASM at the intracity level manages data traffic by preventing local intracity traffic from accessing the Core Core Intercity Switching Fabric 550.

[001251] This arrangement eliminates the network bandwidth utilization bottlenecks by using the intracity Core Switches/ASMs only to switch non-core network traffic so that the Core Switches only switch intercity and global data traffic. This arrangement keeps the local transit traffic between the ROVER nodes 200 in the Access Switching Layer (ASL) 250, the Proton Switches, and the data traffic of the intracity hub Core Switches/ASMs within the local ANL and PSL layers.

[001252] ASM hubs select all traffic destined for the Internet, other cities outside the local area, high-speed data traffic between hosts, private corporate network information, native voice and video signals destined for specific end-user systems, video and movie download requests to content providers, mobile phone Internet calls, 10 Gigabit Ethernet LAN services, etc. Figure 15.0 shows the ASM switching control arrangements that maintain local traffic within the local Molecular Network domains.

[001253] THREE-LEVEL ATTOBAINE TRANSMISSION

[001254] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 42.0 shows the three-level hierarchy of the Iotropic Molecular Network consisting of the Access Network Layer (ANL) 250, the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) 350 and the Core Switching Layer (NSL) 450. The network is structured in these three layers consisting of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicles (ROVER) 200, the Proton Switches 300 and the Core Switches 400 respectively to achieve high-performance switching of cell frames through the infrastructure by breaking down the most congested part of the network, the ANL, into small manageable sectors called individual molecular sectors. These domains controlled by Proton Switchers are called network molecules 350.

[001255] The ASL routes its traffic to the PSL which manages all local traffic and ensures that this traffic remains local by preventing it from going up the NSL and wasting bandwidth and cell switching resources in the NSL. Therefore, any traffic from a Rover 200 destined for another Rover in the same sector remains in the ASL either by being moved from Rover to Rover as shown in layer 250 or by passing through the host Proton Switch 300 to the destination Rover in the same sector. All traffic from an Iotrope Orbital Vehicle destined for the Internet or another Iotrope Orbital Vehicle at a remote location must pass through the PSL and a Core Switch to the NSL.

[001256] ATTOBAINE NETWORK SWITCHING HIERARCHY

[001257] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 43.0 shows the Proton Switching Layer of the Iotropic Molecular Network and the local atomic molecular intracity and space domain ASM hub switching management and space traffic management. The network layers allow the Iotropic Orbital Vehicles 200 to switch traffic between them via the Proton Switch 300. The switching of Iotropic Orbital Vehicle cells to the Proton Switch is achieved when the Proton Switch reads the destination address of a cell frame and decides whether to upload the cell to the Core Switching Layer 450 or to switch the cell frame down to the ANL 250 if the cell is destined for a local Iotropic Orbital Vehicle associated with it. The example of this Figure shows Iotropic Orbiter #1 and Iotropic Orbiter #231, where Iotropic Orbiter #1 chooses the shortest route to reach the destination Iotropic Orbiter ID231 by going directly to its host Proton Switch which sends the cell frames to the ASM hubs 424 and then to a neighboring Proton Switch which ultimately routes the connection to the destination Iotropic Orbiter.

[001258] The second example shown is the Rover ID264 sending data to a Rover in a remote city. The cells are switched by the host Proton Switch of the Rover, which reads the cell header and determines that the cell should go to the Core Switch 400 in the NSL 450, which switches the cell to the remote city. This arrangement manages the use of vital bandwidth and switching resources by preventing cells intended for local connectivity from going up to the NSL.

[001259] ATTOVAN VEHICLE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

[001260] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 44.0 shows the schematic implementation of a Proton Switch 300 of an Iotropic Molecular Network and Iotropic Orbital Vehicles (ROVER) 200 for the Proton Switch Layer. The Vehicular Proton Switch 336 and the ROVERs 200 are installed in cars, trucks, jeeps, fleets of vehicles, etc. for an Attobahn Vehicular Transport Network (AVTN). These switches 336 move as the vehicles move and bring various Iotropic Orbital Vehicles (ROVER) under their influence as they come into proximity with them. The millimeter wave (mmW) RF links 228 between the Proton Switch and the Rovers (ROVERs) under its sphere of influence are constantly changing as these vehicles move through the city. The Rovers and Proton Switches are designed to operate in this mobile environment with high quality data rates that have a BER of 1 in one (1) trillion.

[001261] The Attobahn Orbital Transport Network (AVTN) is designed to allow the autonomous vehicle to operate both independently and among other vehicles within the continuous network. The vehicle collision and directional signals are carried via the millimeter wave RF signals of the ROVER and the Proton Switchers. The Autonomous Vehicle Management Application resides both on the autonomous ROVER and in the ROVER inside each vehicle. These Autonomous Vehicle and regular vehicle Applications in each vehicle communicate with each other at a digital signal rate of 10 GBps. These Applications are also installed in regular vehicles where they can communicate with autonomous vehicles within the AVTN. Regular and autonomous vehicles can share road conditions, traffic information, environmental conditions, video from their external cameras, electronic entertainment data, etc.

[001262] The AVTN is divided into 226 functional sectors called schematic molecular sectors and consist of 4x400 Iotropic Orbital Vehicles on 4 Proton Switches. The Proton Switches from each sector are connected via multiple RF links to multiple Core Switches via ASM TDMA hubs in the nodal urban centers of the Iotropic molecular network. These sectors are interconnected to form a contiguous AVTN within a city and a region. The infrastructure technology of the AVTN follows the aforementioned detailed designs of ROVER, Proton Switches and Core Switches in the Attobahn network infrastructure.

[001263] NORTH AMERICAN TRUNK NETWORK

[001264] Figure 45.0 shows the North American Iotropic Molecular Network Core Network which includes the use of Core Switches to provide nationwide communications for end users, and is an embodiment of this invention. The core switches connect the major NFL cities to the high capacity tertiary broadband layer and integrate the secondary layer of the core network into smaller cities. The International Core Layer connects the major overseas cities. The network extends to major East Coast hubs 501 such as New York, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, Toronto, Montreal, and Miami; major Midwestern hubs 502 such as Chicago, St. Louis, and Texas; and major West Coast hubs 503 such as Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Phoenix.

[001265] These main nodes are interconnected via Boom Box RF links with ultra-high power mmW TWA gyro amplifiers Attobahn Trunk (see Figures 58,59,60,68 and 70) and high capacity fiber optic links 504 operating at multiples of 768 GBps between the Core Switches. These fiber optic links vary from one another in terms of paths, cable channel, Point-of-Presence (POP) to ensure that the virotropic molecular network does not have a common point of failure in the backbone network. This redundancy design works in harmony with the design of the Core Switch cell switching scheme so that when a failure occurs in a fiber optic link or Core Switch, the city is not isolated and thus users in that city can still access the service.

[001266] The fiber failure alarm notification and the Core Switch cell switching rerouting to bypass the failure are determined by an algorithm that operates on the time it takes for the fiber terminals to switch to their backup link before the cell switch starts rerouting cells too early, otherwise the recovery time is prolonged. The Iotropic Molecular Network Core Switch is designed to work with the fiber terminals and switches to coordinate the recovery of the failed network facilities.

[001267] The North American Iotropic Molecular Core Network as depicted in Figure 45.0 initially consists of the following metropolitan network hubs equipped with central Core Switches: Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, Miami, Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Montreal, and Toronto. The links between these hubs consist of multiple SONET OC-768 fiber optic circuits terminating in the Core Switches. The selection of these areas is based on the fact that they are metropolitan areas that concentrate a large population - New York has a total population of 19,000,000, Los Angeles has over 13,000,000, Chicago has 9,555,000, Dallas and Houston have over 6,700,000 each, Washington, D.C., Miami and Atlanta have more than 5,500,000, etc.

[001268] NORTH AMERICAN NETWORK AUTOMATION & FAILURE RESTORATION

[001269] Figure 46.0 illustrates the self-healing and fault recovery design of the North American Core Trunk segment of the Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network, which is a basic embodiment of this invention. The network is designed with self-healing rings between the major hubs. The rings allow the Core Switches to automatically reroute traffic when the fiber optic link fails. The switches sense the loss of the digital link signal within a few microseconds and immediately go into service recovery mode and switch all traffic that was sent to the failed link to the other links, and distribute the traffic to those links according to its original destination.

[001270] For example, if multiple OC-768 SONET fiber optic links or one of the Boom Box RF links with ultra-high power TWA mmW gyro amplifiers (see Figures 58,59,60,68, and 70) between San Francisco and Seattle fail, the Core Switches between those two locations immediately sense the failure condition and take corrective action. The Seattle switches begin to reroute traffic destined for San Francisco and transit traffic through the Chicago and St. Louis switches and from there to San Francisco.

[001271] The same sequence of actions and network self-healing procedures are followed when faults occur between Chicago and Montreal, with the switches routing restored traffic destined for Chicago through Toronto and New York and from there to Chicago. Similar actions will be followed by the switches between Washington, D.C. and Atlanta to restore traffic that was interrupted between these two locations by routing it through Chicago and St. Louis. All of these actions are performed instantaneously without end-user awareness and without any impact on the services they receive. The speed at which this rerouting occurs is faster than the speed of response of end systems to faults in ultra-high power TWA gyro-amplified mmW RF systems or fiber optic facilities.

[001272] The usual response of most end systems, e.g. TCP/IP devices, is to retransmit any small amount of lost data, and the intermediate registration line of most digital voice and video systems will compensate for the momentary loss of the data stream. This self-healing capability of the network maintains its operational performance at 99.9 percent. All of these network performance and self-healing activities are recorded by the network management system personnel and the Global Network Control Centers (GNCC).

[001273] ATTOBAINE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

[001274] Global Traffic Switching Management

[001275] Figure 47.0 is a diagram of global traffic management of the digital streams of the Iotropic Molecular Network between the global international gateway nodes 500 using the Core Switches 400, and is an embodiment of this invention. The routing and mapping systems of the switches are structured to manage network traffic at the national and international levels based on cost factors and bandwidth allocation efficiency. The global core network is divided into national molecular sectors (Area Codes - see Figure 10.0), which feed into the tertiary global layer (Global Codes - see Figure 10.0) of the network.

[001276] The entire global traffic management process is self-managed based on the switches in the Access Switching Layer (ANL) 250, the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) 350, the Core Switching Layer (NSL) 450, and the International Switching Layer (ISL).

[001277] Access network layer traffic management

[001278] As illustrated in Figure 47.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Access Switching Layer (ASL) 250 of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicles (ROVER) identifies traffic transiting its node and switches it to one of its two neighboring Iotropic Orbital Vehicles 200 depending on its cell frame destination node or its sponsoring Proton Switch. At the ASL, all traffic traveling between the Iotropic Orbital Vehicles terminates at one of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicles in that individual domain. The Proton Switch 300 acts as a gatekeeper for the individual domain for which it is responsible. Therefore, when traffic moves within the ASL, it either travels from the source Iotropic Orbital Vehicle to the Proton Switch responsible for it and which has already been designated as its primary host, or it transits to the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle for which it is intended. Therefore, all traffic in an individual sector has - for that sector - the form of traffic leaving its Iotropic Orbital Vehicle heading to the Proton Switch 300 heading to the Core Switch 400 and from there it is sent to the Internet, corporate host, native video or Internet voice/call, movie download, etc., or transits to end up in one of the Iotropic Orbital Vehicles of the sector. This traffic management ensures that traffic for other individual domains does not use bandwidth and switching resources of another domain, thus achieving bandwidth efficiency within the ASL.

[001279] Proton-switched layer traffic management

[001280] As illustrated in Figure 47.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Proton Switch 350 has the primary responsibility of managing traffic in its individual molecular domain and blocking all traffic destined for another individual molecular domain from entering the domain to which it is locally attached. The Proton Switch is also responsible for switching all traffic to the ASM hubs. The Proton Switch reads the cell frame header and routes the cells to the domestic Core/ASM 400 Switches for individual molecular inter-sector traffic 760, intracity or intercity traffic, national or international traffic 770. The Proton Switch does not need to separate the aforementioned traffic groups; instead, in outgoing and incoming traffic, it simply looks for the traffic of the individual sector that concerns it.

[001281] If the cell frame header of the incoming traffic does not have its atomic domain header, then it blocks it from entering its atomic domain and switches it back to its ASM hub switch. All outgoing traffic from the Iotropic Orbiters is switched by the Proton Switch directly to the switch of its responsible ASM hub. This design of the switching and traffic management of the Proton Switches minimizes the amount of switching management they must perform, resulting in faster switching and reduced traffic latency through the switches.

[001282] ASM Core & Hub Traffic Management/Switching

[001283] As illustrated in Figure 47.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the domestic ASM hubs and Core Switches 760 direct all traffic from the PSL level 350 to other individual domains 250 within the molecular domain it oversees. In addition, the domestic Core/ASM hubs 760 switch traffic to the NSL 450 intended for molecular domains of other Core/ASM Switches or send traffic to the International Core Switches 770 at the ISL level 550. In addition, the domestic Core/ASM hubs handle all intracity traffic between molecular domains, and the switches of the International Core Switches switch international traffic between World Codes.

[001284] These ASMs block all local traffic from entering the Core Switch and the national network. The ASMs and the international hub Core Switches 770 read the cell frame headers to determine the destination of the traffic and switch all traffic destined for another city or overseas to the Core Switch. This arrangement prevents local traffic from entering the national or international backbone.

[001285] Core Switches are strategically located in major metropolitan areas around the world. These switches are responsible for handling traffic between cities within a national network. The switches read cell frame headers and route traffic to peers within the national networks and between International Switches. These switches ensure that domestic traffic remains outside the international backbone, thereby avoiding expensive international overhead, reducing network latency and increasing bandwidth efficiency.

[001286] GLOBAL CENTRAL TRUNK NETWORK

[001287] Figure 48.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, is an illustration of the international portion of the global backbone of the Iotropic Molecular Network 600 network that connects Core Switching hubs in key countries to provide the Iotropic Molecular Network customers with international connectivity that is a key part of this invention.

[001288] International Switches are responsible for traffic coming to them from national networks and destined for other countries as shown in Figure 48.0. These switches focus only on cells forwarded to them by national switches and do not interfere with the distribution of national traffic. International Switches examine the cell frame headers and determine the World Wide Code for which the cells are destined and switch them to the correct international node and the associated Sonet facility.

[001289] Several International Switches operate as global gateway switches that interconnect with each of the four global regions: Global gateway switches 601 in San Francisco and Los Angeles, USA operate as the North American (NA) regional hubs connecting to Sydney (Australia) and Tokyo (Japan) in the ASPAC region 602. The four gateway switches in New York and Washington, DC on the East Coast of the United States 603 connect to the European gateways 604 in London (UK) and Paris (France) in the Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) region. The two gateways in Atlanta and Miami 605 are connected to the gateways in the cities of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Caracas (Venezuela) of the Caribbean, Central & South America (CCSA) region 606.

[001290] The global gateway nodes in Paris are connected to gateway nodes in Lagos (Nigeria) and Djibouti (Djibouti) in Africa. The node in London is connected to Tel Aviv (Israel) in western Asia. This design provides a hierarchical structure that isolates traffic in different regions. For example, the gateway node in Djibouti and Lagos reads the cell frames of all traffic coming into and leaving Africa and allows only traffic destined for the continent (City Codes) to pass through. Also, these switches allow only traffic destined for another region to leave the continent. These switches block all intra-continent traffic from being forwarded to gateway switches in other regions. This switch capability handles continental traffic and transit traffic for other regions.

[001291] AUTOMATION & FAILURE RECOVERY OF GLOBAL TRUNK NETWORK

[001292] Figure 49.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, illustrates the self-healing and dynamic fault recovery of the international portion of the global core network of this embodiment of this invention. The global core network as illustrated in Figure 49.0 is designed with self-healing rings 750 connecting the global gateway switches.

[001293] The first ring is formed between New York, Washington DC, London and Paris. The second ring is between Atlanta, Miami, Caracas and Rio de Janeiro via Buenos Aires. The third ring is between London, Paris, Lagos and Djibouti via Cape Town, Johannesburg and Addis Ababa. The fourth ring is between London, Paris, Tel Aviv, Beijing, Hong Kong via Djibouti, Dubai and Mumbai. The fifth ring is between Beijing, Hong Kong, Melbourne, Sydney, Hawaii, Tokyo, San Francisco and Los Angeles. These rings are designed in such a way that if one of the Sonet facilities fails, then the gateway switches in that ring will immediately reroute traffic around the failure, as shown in Figure 48.0.

[001294] The gateway switches are configured so that if the Sonet facility fails on the second ring between Atlanta and Rio de Janeiro, the switches immediately recognize the problem and begin rerouting traffic that was using that path through the switches and facilities in Atlanta, Caracas, Sao Paulo, and then to its original destination, Rio de Janeiro. The same scenario occurs for the fourth ring after a failure between Israel and Beijing.

[001295] The switches between the two facilities reroute traffic bypassing the failed facility from Tel Aviv to London, then via Paris, Djibouti, Mumbai, Hong Kong, and finally Beijing. This entire process between the switches is performed in microseconds. The speed of healing of these failed rings results in minimal data loss and, in most cases, will not even be noticeable to end users and their systems. All rings between gateway nodes are self-healing, thus making the network very robust in terms of its recovery and performance.

[001296] Global network control centers

[001297] Figure 50.0 depicts the 700 Global Network Control Centers in North America, ASPAC (Asia/Pacific), and EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) and is an embodiment of the invention. The Geotropic Molecular Network is controlled by three Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) as shown in Figure 49.0. The GNCCs manage the network on an end-to-end basis by monitoring all international and domestic Core/ASM Switches and Proton Switches. The GNCCs also monitor Geotropic Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs), RF Systems, Gateway Routers, and Fiber Optic Terminals.

[001298] The monitoring process consists of obtaining the system status of all network devices and systems in the global network infrastructure. All monitoring and performance reporting is performed in real time. At any time, GNCCs can instantly determine the status of any of the aforementioned switches and network systems.

[001299] The three GNCCs are strategically located at Sydney 701, London 702 and New York 703. These GNCCs will operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (24/7) with the control GNCC following the sun, with the first control GNCC being the Eastern one in Sydney, and as the Earth rotates the others take over as sunlight covers the Earth from Sydney to London and on to New York. This means that when the United Kingdom and the United States are at night (minimum staff), the GNCC in Sydney will be in charge with full day staff.

[001300] When the working day in Australia ends and a minimum of staff is employed, then following the Sun, London will operate with full staff assuming primary control of the network. The process then continues with New York assuming control as London's staff is reduced at the end of the working day. This network management process is based on tracking the path of the sun and is very effective for managing a large-scale global network.

[001301] The GNCC will be co-located with the Global Gateway hubs and will be equipped with various network management tools (NMS) e.g. Iotropic Orbital Vehicles, Proton Switches, ASM, Core Switches and International Switches. Each GNCC will have a Central Manager (MOM) which is a network management tool called ATTOMOM. ATTOMOM collects and consolidates all notification and performance information received from the various network systems in the network and presents it in a logical and systematic manner. ATTOMOM will present all notification and performance issues as root cause analysis so that technical operations personnel can quickly isolate the problem and restore any problematic service. Also, with the MOM's comprehensive real-time data reporting system, the operational staff of the virotropic molecular network will act proactively in managing the network.

[001302] CENTRAL MANAGER ATTOVAN (ATTOMOM)

[001303] As illustrated in Figure 51.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, ATTOMOM 700 is a customized centralized network management system that collects, analyzes, and makes service restoration decisions based on root cause analysis functionality 700A for system performance degradation, intermittent outages, outages, and catastrophic outages.

[001304] ATTOMOM integrates the following Attobahn network systems:

[001305] 1. Auto-Service Management System (ASMS) 701

[001306] 2. ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) 702

[001307] 3. Proton Switch Network Management System (PNMS) 703

[001308] 4. Core Network Switch Management System (NNMS) 704

[001309] 5. RF Millimeter Wave Network Management System (RFNMS) 705

[001310] 6. Router & Transmission Network Management System (RTNMS) 706

[001311] 7. Timing & Synchronization Management System 707

[001312] 8. Safety Management System (SMS) 708

[001313] Each of these management systems sends the following information to ATTOMOM:

[001314] 1. System Alert Status Report

[001315] 2. Changes in network system structure

[001316] 3. Reporting of real-time system performance data

[001317] 4. Security for access, threats, rejections, protective actions and changes

[001318] 5. Reports for Access Control Management

[001319] 6. Information regarding network failure recovery actions

[001320] 7. Reports on Scheduled Routine Maintenance and Emergency Maintenance Status.

[001321] 8. Disaster Recovery Plans and reports on implemented actions

[001322] Information for ATTOMOM and all network management systems subject to it is collected and sent through the logical port 1 ANMP of APPI. ATTOMOM is continuously fed with the aforementioned network management system information and after data analysis, the root causes and the alarm and performance information are determined based on which pre-planned actions and appropriate human intervention are carried out. The ATTOMOM system helps the technicians of the Global Network Control Centers to quickly resolve network problems.

[001323] ATTO-SERVICE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ATTOVAN

[001324] As shown in Figure 52.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Atto-Service Management System (ASMS) is located at the three Global Network Control Centers (GNCC) in New York, London, and Sydney. GNCC technicians manage the ASMS to remotely coordinate and control the assignment of logical APPI Queues, bringing them into and out of service as needed for each ROVER. The ASMS monitors the performance of the following applications and services:

[001325] 1. Video Application Operation Statistics - ASMS monitors 701 A video traffic for the following services:

[001326] A. 4K/5K/8K Video

[001327] B. Broadcast television video

[001328] C. Three-dimensional video

[001329] D. New motion pictures

[001330] These video Applications use logical ports 7, 10, 11 and 12 as illustrated in Figures 6 and 16.0 and monitor the latency between the client and server Applications across the network. Performance statistics such as:

[001331 ] - Application request processing time between hosts

[001332] - video download times

[001333] - video service interruption

[001334] 2. The AttoView Panel 701 B user interface using logical port 17 is monitored by ASMS to record performance for Regular Services, ad serving statistics, Game Application access and quality of service in terms of response time between players and game servers, Real-time Reality Viewer service performance in terms of service access, latency between VR Cloud servers and the user mask, etc.

[001335] 3. The quality of the 701 C Broadcast Stereo Audio Application is monitored and if the signal to noise ratio drops below a certain value, a report is made to the ASMS system with an alert.

[001336] 4. The end-to-end performance of the 701 D Application Encryption system and private key management is monitored and reported to the ASMS.

[001337] 5. High Speed Voice and Data Applications 701E using logical ports 6, 14-16, 18-29 and future ports 129-512 are monitored, as is the latency they experience between client and server hosts across the network. Performance statistics such as:

[001338] - Application request processing time between hosts

[001339] - download times

[001340] - service interruptions

[001341] - voice call quality

[001342] - BER

[001343] 6. Personal Social Networking Media, Cloud Computing, Electronic Entertainment and Information Mail Applications using logical ports 2, 3, 4, and 5 are continuously monitored for quality of service, Application performance statistics and overall service availability and uptime.

[001344] 7. ASMS Security Management Access to the ASMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. The Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication, and system usage level.

[001345] ASMS monitors information from the Attobahn Application & Security Directory, APPI, and logical ports and from this input information collects performance statistics to determine the quality of service across the network.

[001346] ROVER NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001347] Figure 53.0 shows the ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) 702 that is an embodiment of this invention. The RNMS is located at the three GNCCs and is used by technicians to remotely coordinate, control, and monitor the performance of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER in real time.

[001348] The RNMS is designed to perform the following functions:

[001349] 1. To report on the performance of the IWIC 702A chip, statistics such as number of cells switched per second, average buffer capacity usage, MAST memory usage, operating temperature, etc., are collected and sent to the RNMS via the APPI ANMP logical port.

[001350] 2. Configuration Management 702B: 12-port switch configuration capability, user interface port speed management, port electrical interface type, WiFi/WiGi system configuration and management.

[001351] 3. Cell Switch 702C performance notification and reporting. BER level, cell address, corrupted cell address, buffer overflow, clock synchronization phase shift and distortion, etc. are recorded and reported to the RNMS in the GNCC via the APPI ANMP logical port 45.

[001352] 4. Updates to 702D Cell Tables, configuration and switching performance monitoring and notifications when these parameters fall below predefined parameters.

[001353] 5. Configuration, performance management and notifications for ASM TDMA 702E.

[001354] 6. The end-to-end link performance and private key management of the 702F Encryption system is monitored and reported to the RNMS.

[001355] 7. The configuration, management, and performance statistics of the 702G Timing System are recorded and reported. Performance information such as clock jitter specifications, clock drifts, and signal-to-noise ratio based on predefined parameters.

[001356] 8. The configuration, management and statistics of Modem & RF Transmit/Receive 702H systems are recorded and reported. Performance information such as technical specifications of signal to noise ratio (S/N), BER etc. and related circuit failure notification and reporting.

[001357] 9. Management & Notification for CPU 702 Processor I. Performance Information such as CPU usage, memory usage, processes in use, uptime, services in use, social media memory usage, processors in use, cache gold, speed, etc. from each ROVER will be submitted to the RNMS located at the GNCC.

[001358] 10. Cloud Storage Configuration and Management 702K. Performance data such as memory usage, email storage, social media storage, phone contact storage, movie/video storage, etc. are sent to the RNMS at the GNCC.

[001359] 11. Performance monitoring and backup management of the 702K Power Supply.

[001360] 12. RNMS Security Management 702L: Access to the RNMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. The Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication, and system usage level.

[001361] PROTONIAN NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001362] Figure 54.0 shows the Proton Network Management System (PNMS) 703 that is an embodiment of this invention. The PNMS is located at the three GNCCs and is used by technicians to remotely configure, control, and monitor the performance of the Proton Switches in real time.

[001363] The PNMS is designed to perform the following functions:

[001364] 1. To report on the performance of the IWIC 703A chip, statistics such as number of cells switched per second, average buffer capacity usage, MAST memory usage, operating temperature, etc., are collected and sent to the PNMS via the APPI ANMP logical port.

[001365] 2. 703B Configuration Management: 16x1 TBps port switch configuration capability, local VROVER user interface port speed management, port electrical interface type, WiFi/WiGi system configuration and management.

[001366] 3. Cell Switch 703C performance notification and reporting. The BER level, cell address, corrupted cell address, buffer overflow, clock synchronization phase shift and distortion, etc. are recorded and reported to the PNMS in the GNCC via the APPI ANMP logical port 45.

[001367] 4. Updates to 703D Cell Tables, configuration and switching performance monitoring and alerts when these parameters fall below predefined parameters.

[001368] 5. Configuration, performance management and notifications for ASM TDMA 703E.

[001369] 6. The end-to-end link performance and private key management of the 703F Encryption system is monitored and reported to the PNMS.

[001370] 7. The configuration, management, and performance statistics of the 703G Timing System are recorded and reported. Performance information such as clock jitter specifications, clock drifts, and signal-to-noise ratio based on predefined parameters.

[001371] 8. The configuration, management and performance statistics of Modem & RF Transmit/Receive 703H systems are recorded and reported. Performance information such as technical specifications of signal to noise ratio (S/N), BER etc. and related circuit failure notification and reporting.

[001372] 9. Management & Notification for CPU 703 Processor I. Performance Information such as CPU usage, memory usage, processes in use, uptime, services in use, social media memory usage, processors in use, cache usage, speed etc. from each Proton Switch will be submitted to the PNMS located at the GNCC.

[001373] 10. Cloud Storage Configuration and Management 703K. Performance data such as memory usage, email storage, social media storage, phone contact storage, movie/video storage, etc. are sent to the PNMS at the GNCC.

[001374] 11. Performance monitoring and backup management of the 703K Power Supply.

[001375] 12. PNMS Security Management 703L: Access to the PNMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. The Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication, and system usage level.

[001376] CORE NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001377] Figure 55.0 shows the Core Network Management System (NNMS) 704 that is an embodiment of this invention. The NNMS is located at the three GNCCs and is used by technicians to remotely configure, control, and monitor the performance of the Proton Switches in real time.

[001378] The NNMS is designed to perform the following functions:

[001379] 1. To report on the performance of the IWIC 704A chip, statistics such as number of cells switched per second, average buffer capacity usage, MAST memory usage, operating temperature, etc., are collected and sent to the NNMS via the APPI ANMP logical port.

[001380] 2. Configuration Management 704B: The 96x1 TBps port switch configuration capability, port speed management, and port system configuration and management.

[001381] 3. Cell Switch 704C performance notifications and reporting. BER level, cell address, corrupted cell address, buffer overflow, clock synchronization phase shift and distortion, etc. are recorded and reported to the NNMS in the GNCC via the APPI ANMP logical port 45.

[001382] 4. Updates to 704D Cell Tables, configuration and switching performance monitoring and alerts when these parameters fall below predefined parameters.

[001383] 5. Configuration, performance management and alarm notifications for ASM TDMA 704E.

[001384] 6. The end-to-end link performance and private key management of the 704F Encryption system is monitored and reported to the NNMS.

[001385] 7. The configuration, management, and performance statistics of the 704G Timing System are recorded and reported. Performance information such as clock jitter specifications, clock drifts, and signal-to-noise ratio based on predefined parameters.

[001386] 8. The configuration, management and statistics of Modem & RF Transmit/Receive 704H systems are recorded and reported. Performance information such as technical specifications of signal to noise ratio (S/N), BER etc. and related circuit failure notification and reporting.

[001387] 9. Management & Notification for CPU 704 Processor I. Performance information such as CPU usage, memory usage, processes in use, uptime, services in use, social media memory usage, processors in use, cache usage, speed, etc. from each Core Switch will be submitted to the NNMS located in the GNCC.

[001388] 10. Cloud Storage Configuration and Management 704K. Performance data such as memory usage, email storage, social media storage, phone contact storage, movie/video storage, etc. are sent to the NNMS at the GNCC.

[001389] 11. Performance monitoring and backup management of the 704K Power Supply.

[001390] 12. NNMS Security Management 704L: Access to the NNMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. The Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication, and system usage level.

[001391] FM RADIO FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001392] Figure 56.0 shows the Millimeter Wave Radio Frequency Management System (MRMS) 705 that is an embodiment of this invention. The MRMS is located at the three GNCCs and is designed to perform the following functions:

[001393] 1. The output power level of the V-ROVER 705A millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifier is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the V-ROVER RF receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for the GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it worsens and causes damage.

[001394] 2. The output power level of the Nano-ROVER 705B millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifier is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the Nano-ROVER RF receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for the GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it worsens and causes damage.

[001395] 3. The output power level of the Atto-ROVER 705C millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifier is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the Atto-ROVER RF receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for the GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it worsens and causes damage.

[001396] 4. The output power level of the Proton Switch 705D millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifier is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the Proton Switch receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for the GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it worsens and causes damage.

[001397] 5. The output power level of the 705E mmWave RF transmitter amplifier of the Core Switch is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) receiver of the Core Switch is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for the GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it worsens and causes damage.

[001398] 6. The performance and temperature control circuit specifications of the collector, cathode and tube sections of the Boom Box with a 705F high power TWA gyro amplifier are monitored by the MRMS. The MRMS monitors the TWA water cooling system and reports the fluid temperature to the GNCC.

[001399] 7. The performance and temperature control circuit specifications of the collector, cathode and lamp sections of the Mini Boom Box with TWA 705G high power gyro amplifier are monitored by the MRMS. The MRMS monitors the TWA water cooling system and reports the fluid temperature to the GNCC.

[001400] 8. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the 705H 180-degree Horn Antenna RF mmW Repeater Amplifier for window is monitored by MRMS at GNCC.

[001401] 9. The signal to noise ratio (S/N) of the 705 I 20-60 degree horn RF mmW Repeater Amplifier for door/window is monitored by MRMS at GNCC.

[001402] 10. The signal to noise ratio (S/N) of the 705J 180 degree horn antenna mmW RF repeater amplifier for door/window is monitored by MRMS at GNCC.

[001403] 11. Performance monitoring and backup management information for the 705K power supply of the Boom Box and Mini Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier is sent to the MRMS at the GNCC.

[001404] 12. MRMS Security Management 705L: Access to the MRMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. The Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication, and system usage level.

[001405] TRANSMISSION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001406] Figure 57.0 shows the Transmission System Management System (TSMS) 706 located at the three GNCCs and embodying this invention. The functional capabilities of the TSMS are as follows:

[001407] 1. The 40 GBps 706A standalone Link Encryption devices between the 40 GBps digital links that carry the OC-768 Fiber Optic Terminals (FOT) management, configuration, and performance reporting statistics messaging are monitored by the TSMS. These standalone Encryption device operational performance notification messages will be logged by the TSMS.

[001408] 2. The configuration and notification information of the 706B Fiber Optic Terminals (FOTs) will be controlled by the TSMS. The TSMS will monitor BER, buffer overload, clock drift, and network link outages so that GNCC technicians can proactively correct degraded systems and facilities before they cause network outages.

[001409] 3. The 706C Gateway Routers that interconnect the Core Switches and the Internet are configured and controlled by the TSMS at the GNCCs.

[001410] 4. The 706D Optical Wave Multiplexers feeding the FOTs are configured and controlled by the TSMS at the GNCCs.

[001411] 5. TSMS Security Management 706E: Access to the TSMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. The Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication, and system usage level.

[001412] TIMING & SYNCHRONIZATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001413] Figure 58.0 discloses the Attobahn Timing & Synchronization Management System (CSMS) 707 which is an embodiment of this invention and is located at the three GNCCs. The CSMS is designed with the following functional capabilities:

[001414] 1. CSMS is responsible for configuring, controlling, and managing the 707A Cesium Beam Oscillator. CSMS monitors the oscillator system's clock output stability, monitors real-time temperature, and records clock accuracy stability. If clock stability falls below predefined limits, CSMS receives notifications of degraded system performance.

[001415] 2. The CSMS is responsible for the configuration, control and management of the Timing Distribution System (CDS) 707B. Notification messages from the CDS are sent to the CSMS which is located at the same location as the GNCC.

[001416] 3. The CSMS is responsible for configuring, controlling and managing the redundant and diverse GPS 707C receivers. The notification messages from the GPS systems are sent to the CSMS which is located at the same location as the GNCC.

[001417] 4. The Global Gateway Core Switches and the National FOT 707D and their Optical Wave Multiplexers are the first phase of the network powered by the GPS referenced Cesium Beam timing system. These global and national timing and synchronization systems are monitored in real time and their clock stability is continuously recorded by the CSMS. If the stability of these clock signals deteriorates, then alerts are generated and sent to the CSMS.

[001418] 5. The main and backup power supplies of the 707E timing and synchronization system are monitored by the CSMS. If the performance of the power supply deteriorates, then notification messages are sent to the CSMS.

[001419] 6. CSMS Security Management 706E: Access to the CSMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. The Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication, and system usage level.

[001420] ATTOBAHN MICROWAVE RADIO FREQUENCY SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

[001421] Figure 59.0 shows the Attobahn 1000 millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) transmission architecture that is an embodiment of this invention. The Attobahn mmW RF architecture is based on high frequency electromagnetic radio signals operating in the ultra-high end of the millimeter wave band and in the infrared band. The frequency band is in the range of 30 to 3300 gigahertz (GHz) 1006, at the upper end of the millimeter wave spectrum and into the infrared spectrum. The upper end of this band in the 200 to 3300 GHz range is outside the usual operating bands set by the FCC, thus allowing the Iotropic Molecular Network to utilize a large bandwidth for the terabit capacity digital stream it carries.

[001422] The Attobahn 1000 RF transmission system architecture is shown in Figure 58.0. The architecture consists of the following RF layers:

[001423] 1. LAYER I: Attobahn 1001's Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) RF Systems.

[001424] 2. LAYER II: RF Proton Transducer Systems 1002.

[001425] 3. LAYER III: RF Core Switch Systems 1003.

[001426] 4. LAYER IV: Ultra-high power (UHP) traveling wave tube (TWA) gyro amplifier RF systems called Boom Box layer 1004 (Mini Boom Box) and 1005 (Boom Box).

[001427] STRATEGIC mmW TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE ATTOBAHN

[001428] Layers I through III of the Attobahn RF system architecture are located above Layer IV of the ultra-high power (UHP) traveling wave tube (TWA) gyro amplifier systems called the Boom Box layer 1005 as depicted in Figure 60.0. The Boom Box layer 1004 and 1005 are common to the other three RF transmission layers.

[001429] As illustrated in Figure 60.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the RF signals of the ROVER 1001 are received by each RF Mini Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier 1004 receiver within this array of Mini Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier 1004A and amplified from 1.5 watts to 100 watts. These amplified RF signals are retransmitted and received by the larger Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier 1005 within the Boom Box 1005A array, where they are further amplified up to 10,000 watts. These RF UHP signals are retransmitted to the RF systems 1002 of the Proton Switchers and to other RF systems 1001 of the ROVERs anywhere within this Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier 1005A array.

[001430] The RF systems 1002 of the Proton Switch receive the mmW RF signals. These switches demodulate the QAM I-Q signals into their original high-speed digital signals and send them to the TDMA ASM, where the TDMA timeslots and then the OTS ASM are demultiplexed and the data stream is routed to the cell switch. The cell switch distributes the high-speed cells to their appropriate ports which route the high-capacity links to the Core Switches. The RF amplifiers of the Proton Switch transmit the mmW signals to the grid of Mini Box systems 1004A serving their molecular domain. The Mini Boom Box with TWA 1004A gyro amplifier receives, amplifies and retransmits the mmW RF signal to the Boom Box grid with TWA UHP 1005A gyro amplifier. The Boom Box retransmits the RF signal to the Core Switch.

[001431] The strategic configurations of Mini Boom Boxes and Boom Boxes within the high-power urban and suburban mmW transmission grids are the determining factor for the reliability performance of Attobahn's mmW network infrastructure.

[001432] HIGH POWER RF mmW MESH MATRIX

[001433] Figure 61.0 illustrates the Attobahn High Power mmW Grid Matrix (HPGM) 1000 that is an embodiment of this invention. The HPGM is structured and designed with reliable end-to-end service as a primary goal. The technical strategy of the Attobahn HPGM mmW is to maintain high power levels of these sensitive RF signals to mitigate the natural phenomenon of atmospheric attenuation associated with mmW transmission. To overcome this phenomenon, the HPGM is designed so that the output power of the Mini Boom Box 1004A grids covers urban and suburban street blocks within 1⁄4 mile, and the output power of the UHP Boom Box 1005A grids dominates 5 mile grids around urban and suburban areas.

[001434] The TWA 1004 Gyro-Amplified Mini Boom Box and TWA 1005 Gyro-Amplified Boom Box amplify mmW signals from 1.5 to 10,000 watts respectively. The mmW RF signals from the ROVER 1001 RF system, the Proton Switch RF systems, and the Core Switch RF systems are placed within the smaller Mini Boom Box arrays in 300-foot to 1⁄4-mile arrays, and all ROVERs within these arrays can easily communicate with each other in this arrangement.

[001435] Larger Boom Box arrays covering 1⁄4 mile to 5 mile arrays allow the lower power RF signals from the ROVER, Proton Switch, and Core Switch to reach further and provide reliable signal strength for the entire network to operate at 99.9% reliability. The mmW RF transmission is increased over very long distances by using Boom Boxes with a TWA Core Gyro Amplifier as shown in Figures 59.0, 60.0, 69.0, 71.0, and 73.0. This FIPGM engineering architecture is essential for the operation of the Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network.

[001436] TWA GYRO AMPLIFIER SYSTEM

[001437] The Attobahn network uses High Power and Ultra High Power mmW TWA gyro amplifiers called Mini Boom Box and Boom Box respectively. These TWA gyro amplifiers are distributed and connected in such a way that they ensure the transmission of mmW waves over a long distance compared to silicon and GAN type amplifiers.

[001438] Figure 62.0 shows the mechanical design structure of the TWA gyro amplifiers 1004 and 1005 embodying this invention, the method of connecting their satellite-type terrestrial repeaters, and the structure of their funnel antennas 1004B and 1004C. The Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are strategically placed on building roofs, house roofs, utility poles, utility towers, etc.

[001439] The strategic locations of the TWAs allow them to receive the mmW RF signals from the ROVERs, Proton Switches, and Core Switches and retransmit these amplified signals to these devices. Each TWA is accompanied by a mmW LNA receiver 1005B that receives the mmW RF signals 1000A from the ROVERs 200, Proton Switches 200, and Core Switches 300. As shown in Figure 62.0, these signals are fed into the Boom Box with a TWA gyro amplifier 1005. The signal is amplified and sent to the 360-degree funnel antenna 1005C after passing through the mmW waveguide 1005D.

[001440] The Mini Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier is equipped with a mmW LNA RF 1004B receiver that receives the mmW RF 1000A signals from the ROVER 200, Proton Switches 300, and Core Switches 400. As shown in Figure 62.0, these signals are fed into the Mini Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier 1004. The signal is amplified and sent to the 360-degree funnel antenna 1004C after passing through the mmW waveguide 1004D.

[001441] As shown in Figure 62.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the mmW transmitter amplifiers 220 of the ROVER 220, the Proton Switches 328, and the Core Switches 428 operate in the frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz. The LNA receivers receive the mmW UHP RF signals from the Boom Box and Mini Boom Box depending on the S/N of their received signals. The LNA receiver is designed to select the strongest signal it receives and pass it to its QAM demodulator.

[001442] ATTOVAN mmW RF BROADCASTING SERVICES FOR UHD TELEVISION & HD RADIO

[001443] 4-8K TV BROADCASTING

[001444] Figure 63.0 shows the mmW TV & Radio Broadcast network infrastructure that is an embodiment of this invention. The 4-8K TV Broadcast Service Application 110 is sent to logical port 10 of the Atto-ROVER APP. The 4-8K TV Broadcast digital stream from the 4-8K TV camera 100TV is clocked to the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 GBps. The cell switch transmits the Broadcast TV via the mmW RF transmitter 220.

[001445] The transmitted RF signal of the Atto-ROVER 1000A is sent to the Mini Boom Box with TWA 1004 gyro amplifier where it is amplified and retransmitted to the Boom Box with TWA 1005 gyro amplifier. The Boom Box amplifies the Broadcast Television signal and transmits it at 10,000 watts to the surrounding area. Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER or Atto-ROVER within this broadcast grid can receive the broadcast television signal.

[001446] The transmission range of a 4-8K Broadcast Television signal is extended for miles when it is routed through the Attobahn Trunk TWA UHP Gyro-Amplifier Boom Boxes illustrated in Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0 and 74.0 which are embodiments of this invention.

[001447] BROADCASTING OF FILMS, VIDEOS AND LIVE 3D SPORTS & MUSIC SHOWS

[001448] Figure 63.0 shows the network infrastructure for mmW Broadcasting of TV & Movies, Videos and 3D Live Sports & Music, and is an embodiment of this invention. The Broadcasting of Movies, Videos and Live Sports & Music service Applications 121 , 122, 111 and 124 are sent to logical ports 21 , 22, 11 and 24 of the Atto-ROVER APP. 4-8K movies, videos and 4-8K live 3D videos as well as accompanying high-definition digital audio broadcast streams from the 100MV, 100VD, 100SP and 100LC Movie and Video servers and Live Sports & Music broadcasts respectively are timed to the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 Gbps per signal. The cell switch transmits the broadcast signals from the Movie and Video servers and Live Sports & Music broadcast signals via the RF mmW 220 transmitter.

[001449] The transmitted RF signal of the Atto-ROVER 1000A is sent to the Mini Boom Box with TWA 1004 gyro amplifier where it is amplified and retransmitted to the boom Box with TWA 1005 gyro amplifier. The Boom Box amplifies the Broadcast TV & Movies, Videos and Live 3D Sports & Music Entertainment signals and transmits them at 10,000 watts to the surrounding area. Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER or Atto-ROVER within this broadcast mesh can receive the broadcast TV signal.

[001450] The transmission range of 4-8K Movies, Videos, 4-8K Live Videos and accompanying high definition digital Broadcast Audio streams from Movie & Video and Live Sports & Music servers is extended for miles when routed to Boom Boxes with an Attobahn TWA UHP Gyro Amplifier as illustrated in Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0 and 74.0 which are embodiments of this invention.

[001451] HIGH DEFINITION RADIO SOUND BROADCASTING

[001452] Figure 63.0 shows the mmW Television & Radio Broadcasting network infrastructure that is an embodiment of this invention. The High Definition Audio Broadcasting Service Application (44 KHz - 96 KHz) 120 is sent to the logical port 20 of the APPI of the Atto-ROVER. The digital High Definition Audio Broadcasting stream from the Radio Station announcer 100RD is clocked in the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 GBps. The cell switch transmits the Broadcasting signal via the mmW RF transmitter 220.

[001453] The transmitted RF signal of the Atto-ROVER 1000A is sent to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier where it is amplified and retransmitted to the Boom Box with a TWA 1005 gyro amplifier. The Boom Box amplifies the high-definition Broadcast Audio signal and transmits it at 10,000 watts to the surrounding area.

Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER or Atto-ROVER within this broadcast grid can receive the high-definition Audio Broadcast signal.

[001454] The transmission range of a high definition Audio Broadcast signal is extended for miles when it is routed through the Attobahn TWA UHP Gyro Boom Boxes illustrated in Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0 and 74.0 which are embodiments of this invention.

[001455] RF DESIGN FOR ROVER, PROTON TRANSMITTER & CORE TRANSMITTER

[001456] The architectural design of the RF mesh network infrastructure is shown in Figure 60.0. As illustrated in Figures 40.0, 34.0, 29.0 and 25.0 which are embodiments of this invention, the RF portion of the Viotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano ROVER and Atto ROVER), Proton Switchers and Core Switchers utilizes a 64 - 4096 bit wideband Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulator and demodulator for the multiple baseband digital streams of 40 GBps to 1 TBps to and from the RF transmitter and receiver respectively.

[001457] The RF transmitter output power of the ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers, in combination with the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier, provide high enough intensity for the RF signals to be received by the devices at a decibel (dB) level that allows the recovered digital stream from the demodulator to be in the Bit Error Ratio (BER) range of 1 in 1,000,000,000 to 1 in 1,000,000,000,000 (i.e. one bit error every 1 billion to one trillion bits respectively). This ensures that the data throughput is very high in the long term.

[001458] RF TRANSMISSION CONFIGURATION - V-ROVER TO Boom Box

[001459] As illustrated in Figure 64.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the V-ROVERs are equipped with eight (8) physical 10 gigabits per second (GBps) input/output ports that connect to client end devices such as 4K/8K UHDF TVs, computing devices, smartphones, servers, gaming systems, Virtual Reality devices, etc. These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch having four (4) aggregated 40 GBps digital streams 1001VA that are connected to four 64 - 4096 bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulators/demodulators (modems) 1001VB. Each of the four (4) QAM modulator output RF signals operates in the 30 to 3300 GHz range.

[001460] Each of the four (4) 30 to 3300 GHz RF output signals of the V-ROVER has a bandwidth of 40 GBps. The four (4) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted through 1001VC Millimeter Wave Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) amplifiers. The four (4) RF output signals are transmitted through a 1001VD 360-degree omnidirectional horn antenna. The RF signal is transmitted in all directions from the V-ROVER and received by the 1004F and 1004G 360-degree omnidirectional antennas of the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box within its 300-foot to 1/4-mile grid. The V-ROVER RF output signal received from the Mini Boom Box or Boom Box is fed to the TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier.

[001461] The Mimi Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier 1004 amplifies the RF signals received from the V-ROVER to 1.5 to 100 Watts and the Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier 1005 amplifies these RF signals to 500 to 10,000 Watts. The amplified RF output signals from the Boom Boxes are fed to 360-degree omnidirectional horn antennas. The RF radiation of the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box arrays covers radial distances of up to 10 miles and in some cases even greater distances depending on atmospheric conditions. These interconnected arrays combine to cover hundreds of miles around suburban areas and between cities.

[001462] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are received by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Proton Switchers within the Boom Box RF array at a very high power level. Therefore, the Boom Boxes act as RF transmission repeaters or ground communication satellites that amplify the signals of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers. The Boom Boxes are placed on the roofs of buildings (commercial buildings or selected residential buildings), communication towers and drones.

[001463] RF Transmission Configuration - Nano-ROVER to Boom Box

[001464] As illustrated in Figure 65.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, Nano-ROVERs are equipped with four (4) physical 10 gigabits per second (GBps) input/output ports that connect to client end devices such as 4K/8K UHDF TVs, computing devices, smartphones, servers, gaming systems, Virtual Reality devices, etc. These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has two (2) aggregated 40 GBps digital streams 1001VA connected to two (2) 64 - 4096 bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulators/demodulators (modems). Each of the two (2) RF output signals of the 1001 NB QAM modulator operates in the range of 30 to 3300 GFIz.

[001465] Each of the two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF output signals of the Nano-ROVER has a bandwidth of 40 GBps. The two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted through 1001NC Millimeter Wave Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) amplifiers. The two (2) RF output signals are transmitted through a 1001ND 360-degree omnidirectional horn antenna. The RF signal is transmitted in all directions from the Nano-ROVER and received by the 1004F and 1005F 360-degree omnidirectional antennas of the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box within its 300-foot to 1/4-mile grid. The receiver output is fed to the Boom Box with a TWA Ultra High Power gyro amplifier.

[001466] The Mimi Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier 1004 amplifies the RF signals received from the Nano-ROVER to 10 to 500 Watts and the Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier 1005 amplifies these RF signals to 500 to 10,000 Watts. The amplified RF output signals from the Boom Boxes are fed to 360-degree omnidirectional horn antennas. The RF FI radiation of the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box arrays covers radial distances of up to 10 miles and in some cases even greater distances depending on atmospheric conditions. These interconnected arrays combine to cover hundreds of miles around suburban areas and between cities.

[001467] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are received by the Nano-ROVER, V-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Proton Switchers within the RF array of these Boom Boxes at a very high power level. Therefore, the Boom Boxes act as RF transmission repeaters or ground communication satellites that amplify the RF signals of the Nano-ROVER, V-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers. The Boom Boxes are placed on the roofs of buildings (commercial buildings or selected residential buildings), communication towers and drones.

[001468] RF Transmission Configuration - Atto-ROVER to Boom Box

[001469] As illustrated in Figure 66.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, Atto-ROVERs are equipped with two (2) physical 10 gigabits per second (GBps) input/output ports that connect to client end devices such as 4K/8K U HDF TVs, computing devices, smartphones, servers, gaming systems, Virtual Reality devices, etc. These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch having two (2) aggregated 40 GBps digital streams 1001AA that are connected to two (2) 64 - 4096 bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulators/demodulators (modems) 1001AB. Each of the two (2) QAM modulator output RF signals operates in the 30 to 3300 GHz range.

[001470] Each of the two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF output signals of the Atto-ROVER has a bandwidth of 40 GBps. The two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted through 1001AC Millimeter Wave Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) amplifiers. The two (2) RF output signals are transmitted through a 1001AD 360-degree omnidirectional mmW horn antenna. The RF signal is transmitted in all directions by the Atto-ROVER and received by the 1004F and 1005F 360-degree omnidirectional antennas of the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box within its 300-foot to 1/4-mile grid. The receiver output is fed to the Boom Box with a TWA Ultra High Power gyro amplifier.

[001471] The Mimi Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier 1004 amplifies the RF signals received from the Atto-ROVER to 10 to 500 Watts and the Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier 1005 amplifies these RF signals to 500 to 10,000 Watts. The amplified RF output signals from the Boom Boxes are fed to 360-degree omnidirectional horn antennas. The RF radiation of the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box arrays covers radial distances of up to 10 miles and in some cases even greater distances depending on atmospheric conditions. These interconnected arrays combine to cover hundreds of miles around suburban areas and between cities.

[001472] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are received by the Atto-ROVER, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Proton Switchers within the RF array of these Boom Boxes at a very high power level. Therefore, the Boom Boxes act as RF transmission repeaters or ground communication satellites that amplify the RF signals from the Atto-ROVER, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers and retransmit them back to the open area within their array. The Boom Boxes are placed on the roofs of buildings (commercial buildings or selected residential buildings), communication towers and drones.

[001473] RF LAYER II: RF PROTONIC TRANSMITTER DESIGN

[001474] As shown in Figure 67.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Proton Switch RF System 1002 is a millimeter wave communication device equipped with 16 1002A modems that have a self-configuring modulation function by which it encodes (decodes) each of the 16 1 TBps baseband digital streams from the ASM TDMA multiplexer using a QAM range of 64 bits to 4096 bits.

[001475] The modem performs the adjustment according to the level (dBm) of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the RF communication link. The Proton Switch receiver monitors the received level of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the RF signal. If the dBm level drops below a predetermined threshold, a message is sent to the QAM modem to reduce its bit encoding (de-mapping) from a maximum of 4096 bits to a minimum of 64 bits, and similarly to the demodulator which will reduce its bit decoding level.

[001476] The bandwidth of each RF carrier in the Attobahn RF architecture is approximately 10% of the carrier frequency. Therefore, at one of the primary carrier frequencies of 240 GHz, the available bandwidth will be approximately 24 GHz. Thus, when the 64-4096-bit QAM modem has a maximum signal-to-noise ratio using the maximum 4096-bit QAM, it produces 10 bits/Hz, resulting in a maximum modulated bandwidth of 240 GBps per carrier.

[001477] The Proton Switch is equipped with sixteen (16) 64-4096 bit QAM modems. Each signal from these modems is fed to the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF carrier mixer/booster and the respective RF output amplifiers 1002B. The amplified RF output signals are propagated via a 360 degree funnel antenna 1002C into the communications grid area, where these signals are received by the receiver of the Boom Box and/or Mini Boom Box serving that communications grid area. The Mini Boom Box 1004 and Boom Box 1005 receive the RF signal from the Core Switch and amplify it with the TWA gyro amplifier to 1.5 Watts to 10,000 Watts. This UHP amplifier relays the RF signal back into the communications grid for reception by the Proton Switchers and Core Switchers and various communication devices.

[001478] RF mmW PROTONIC TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER

[001479] As shown in Figure 67.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the RF mmW Transmitter (TX) of the Proton Switch consists of a mmW MMIC amplifier 1002B. The amplifier is fed by a high frequency up-converter mixer that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency 1002D - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband I-Q band modem signals with the RF carrier signal 30 GHz to 3330 GHz. The RF carrier signal modulated by the mixer is fed to the ultra-high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier. The RF mmW TX MMIC has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed into the rectangular mmW 1002E waveguide. The waveguide is connected to the 360-degree circular mmW antenna that is an embodiment of this invention.

[001480] RF mmW PROTONIC TRANSMITTER RECEIVER

[001481] Figure 67.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the mmW Proton Switch Receiver (RX) consisting of the 360-degree mmW antenna connected to the mmW receive rectangular waveguide. The 360-degree horn antenna receives the ultra-high power RF signal relayed by the Boom Box and Mini Box Box and originating from the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Core Switches 400 and other Proton Switches 300. The 30 GHz to 3300 GHz mmW signal is sent through the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1002F which has a gain of up to 30-dB.

[001482] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter and is fed to the high-frequency mixer. The high-frequency downmixer allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency 1002D - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz I and Q phase carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The baseband I-Q signals are fed to the 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator 1002G, where the individual 16 I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single data stream of 40 GBps to 1 TBps. The sixteen (16) 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams of the QAM demodulator are fed to the decryption circuit and the cell switch via the ASM TDMA.

[001483] RF LAYER III: RF TRANSMITTER CORE DESIGN

[001484] As shown in Figure 68.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Core Switch RF System 1003 is a millimeter wave communication device equipped with 96 1003A modems that have a self-configuring modulation function by which it encodes (decodes) each of the 96 1 TBps baseband digital streams from the ASM TDMA multiplexer using a 64-bit to 4096-bit QAM range.

[001485] The modem performs the adjustment according to the level (dBm) of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the RF communication link. The Core Switch receiver monitors the received level of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the RF signal. If the dBm level drops below a predetermined threshold, a message is sent to the QAM modem to reduce its bit encoding (de-mapping) from a maximum of 4096 bits to a minimum of 64 bits, and similarly to the demodulator which will reduce its bit decoding level.

[001486] The bandwidth of each RF carrier in the Attobahn RF architecture is approximately 10% of the carrier frequency. Therefore, at one of the primary carrier frequencies of 240 GHz, the available bandwidth will be approximately 24 GHz. Thus, when the 64-4096-bit QAM modem has a maximum signal-to-noise ratio using the maximum 4096-bit QAM, it produces 10 bits/Hz, resulting in a maximum modulated bandwidth of 240 GBps per carrier.

[001487] The Core Switch is equipped with ninety-six (96) 64-4096 bit QAM modems. Each signal from these modems is fed to the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF carrier mixer/booster and the respective RF output amplifiers 1003B. The amplified RF output signals are propagated via a 360 degree funnel antenna 1003C into the communications grid area, where these signals are received by the receiver of the Boom Box and/or Mini Boom Box serving that communications grid area. The Mini Boom Box 1004 and Boom Box 1005 receive the Core Switch RF signal and amplify it with the TWA gyro amplifier to 1.5 Watts to 10,000 Watts. This UHP amplifier relays the RF signal back into the communications grid for reception by the Proton Switchers and Core Switchers and various communication devices.

[001488] RF mmW TRANSMITTER CORE TRANSDUCER

[001489] As shown in Figure 68.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the mmW RF Transmitter (TX) of the Core Switch consists of a mmW MMIC amplifier. The amplifier is fed by a high frequency step-up mixer that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency 1003D - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband I-Q band modem signals with the 30 GHz to 3330 GHz RF carrier signal. The RF carrier signal modulated by the mixer is fed to the ultra-high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed into the rectangular mmW waveguide. The waveguide 1003E is connected to the 360 degree circular mmW antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001490] RF mmW RECEIVER TRANSDUCER CORE

[001491] Figure 68.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the mmW Receiver (RX) Core Switch consisting of the 360-degree mmW antenna connected to the mmW receive rectangular waveguide. The 360-degree funnel antenna receives the ultra-high power RF signal relayed by the Boom Box and Mini Box Box and originating from other Proton Switches and other Core Switches. The 30 GHz to 3300 GHz mmW signal is sent through the rectangular waveguide to the 1003F Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) which has a gain of up to 30-dB.

[001492] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter and is fed to the high-frequency mixer. The high-frequency downmixer allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency 1003D - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz phase I and Q carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The baseband I-Q signals are fed to the 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator 1003G, where the 96 separate I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single data stream of 40 GBps to 1 TBps. The ninety-six (96) 40 GBps to 96 TBps data streams of the QAM demodulator are fed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via the ASM TDMA.

[001493] ATTOBAINE mmW ANTENNA ARCHITECTURE INFRASTRUCTURE

[001494] The mmW Attobahn network infrastructure consists of a 5-layer millimeter wave antenna architecture as illustrated in Figure 69.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The antenna architecture is designed in the following layers:

[001495] 1. Layer I is the Boom Box mmW antenna with a TWA 1005A gyro amplifier.

[001496] 2. Layer II is the Mini Boom Box mmW antenna with a TWA 1004A gyro amplifier.

[001497] 3. The Layer III mmW antenna consists of:

[001498] i. 1003C Core Switch mmW Antenna.

[001499] ii. WiFi/WiGi mmW Antenna of Proton Switch 1002C.

[001500] iii. WiFi/WiGi mmW antenna of V-ROVER 1001 VD.

[001 501 ] iv. WiFi/WiGi mmW antenna of Nano-ROVER 1001 ND.

[001502] v. WiFi/WiGi mmW antenna of Atto-ROVER 1001 AD.

[001503] vi. 1006A mmW wall antenna amplifier repeater.

[001504] vii. 1006B mmW door antenna amplifier repeater.

[001505] viii. 1006D mmW wall antenna amplifier repeater.

[001 506] 4. Layer IV is the mmW antenna of Point of Contact Devices 1007 (laptops, tablets, phones, televisions, servers, mainframes, supercomputers, game consoles, virtual reality systems, mobility systems, IoT, machine automation systems, autonomous vehicles, cars, trucks, heavy equipment, electrical systems, etc.).

[001 507] ANTENNA POWER SPECIFICATIONS

[001508] As shown in Figure 70.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the mmW Attobahn antenna architecture has a layer-inverse power design, in which the output intensity increases as the layer decreases. The antenna power output ranges by layer are:

[001509] 1. Layer I - The Boom Box antenna with a TWA UHP 1005OD and 1005PP gyro amplifier operating with a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 500 to 10,000 watts.

[001510] 2. Layer II - The Mini Boom Box antenna with a TWA 1004A gyro amplifier operating with a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 1.5 to 100 watts.

[001511] 3. Layer III

[001512] - The 1003C Core Switch mmW antenna operating at 30-3300 GHz RF signal with output power of 50 milliwatts to 3 watts.

[001513] - The 1002C Proton Switch mmW antenna operating at 30-3300 GHz RF signal with output power of 50 milliwatts to 3 watts.

[001514] - The V-ROVER 1001VD mmW antenna operating with a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3 watts.

[001515] - The Nano-ROVER 1001ND mmW antenna operating at 30-3300 GHz RF signal with output power of 50 milliwatts to 3 watts.

[001516] - The Atto-ROVER 1001 AD mmW antenna operating at 30-3300 GHz RF signal with output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts.

[001517] - The 1006A window mmW antenna amplifier repeater operating with 30-3300 GHz RF signal with output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts.

[001518] - The 1006B door mmW antenna amplifier repeater operating with 30-3300 GHz RF signal with output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts.

[001519] - The 1006C wall mount mmW antenna amplifier repeater operating on 30-3300 GHz RF signal with output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts.

[001520] 4. LAYER IV- The 1007 Point of Contact Device mmW antenna operating at 30-3300 GHz RF signal with output power of 25 milliwatts to 1.5 watts. (Laptops, tablets, phones, televisions, servers, mainframes, supercomputers, game consoles, virtual reality systems, mobility systems, IoT, machine automation systems, autonomous vehicles, cars, trucks, heavy equipment, electrical systems, etc.).

[001521] BOOM BOX SYSTEM DESIGN WITH TWA mmW GYRO AMPLIFIER

[001522] The Attobahn TWA 1005 Gyro Amplifier Boom Box is an ultra-high power amplifier that uses a 1005B Traveling Wave Tube Gyro Amplifier for very high amplification of mmW signals in the RF range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz. The two types of TWA Gyro Amplifier Boom Box are:

[001523] 1. Omnidirectional Boom Box mmW UHP 1005OD

[001524] 2. Bilateral Boom Box mmW UHP 1005PP

[001525] These two Boom Boxes with TWA gyro amplifier are illustrated in Figures 71.0 and 72.0 respectively and constitute an embodiment of this invention.

[001526] PANGATECH BOOM BOX mmW UHP

[001527] The Omnidirectional Boom Box (Boom Box OD-UHP) 1005OD is illustrated in Figure 71.0 as an embodiment of this invention. The Traveling Wave (TWA) Gyro Amplifier 1004B has an output power of 500 to 10,000 watts and operates in continuous or pulsed mode. The Boom Box OD-UHP is used in the network to amplify and retransmit millimeter wave signals from Mini Boxes with TWA Gyro Amplifier, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switches and Core Switches.

[001528] The TWA gyro amplifier is accompanied by a millimeter wave RF receiver 1005C operating in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range. The receiver is connected to the 360 degree directional horn antenna 1005A via a millimeter wave waveguide 1005D. The receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a gain of 20 dB. The mmW output signals of the LNA are fed to a preamplifier and then to the TWA gyro amplifier.

[001529] The Boom Box OD-UHP is equipped with a 100 to 150 kilovolt 1005E power supply that operates in continuous or pulsed mode.

[001530] The amplifier is housed in a specially designed 1005F carbon fiber case that has the following technical specifications and dimensions:

[001531] - OMNIDIRECTIONAL 360 DEGREE CHOANE ANTENNA 1005A

[001532] - LENGTH: 30 inches

[001533] - WIDTH: 16 inches

[001534] - HEIGHT: 20 inches

[001535] - WEIGHT: 50 lbs.

[001536] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240- VAC-source/100-150KV continuous and non-continuous operation.

[001537] - COOLING SYSTEM: closed continuous water cooling system.

[001538] - COOLING FAN: 6 inches x 6 inches 110/240 VAC.

[001539] TWO-POINT BOOM BOX mmW UHP

[001540] The Bi-directional Boom Box mmW UHP (Boom Box PP-UHP) 1005PP is illustrated in Figure 72.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The Traveling Wave (TWA) gyro amplifier 1004B has an output power of 500 to 10,000 watts and operates in continuous or pulsed mode.

[001541] The PP-UHP Boom Box is designed as a point-to-point RF backbone link between intracity/intercity Attobahn network nodes, molecular network domains and long-haul links. The PP-UHP TWA Gyro Amplifier Boom Box is accompanied by a 1005C millimeter wave RF receiver operating in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF range. The receiver is connected to the 1005A 20-60 degree directional horn antenna via a 1005D millimeter wave waveguide. The receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a gain of 20 dB. The mmW output signals of the LNA are fed to a preamplifier and then to the TWA gyro amplifier.

[001542] The Boom Box PP-UHP is equipped with a 100 to 150 kilovolt 1005E power supply that operates in continuous or pulsed mode.

[001543] The amplifier is housed in a specially designed 1005F carbon fiber case that has the following technical specifications and dimensions:

[001544] - DIRECTIONAL CHOANEOUS ANTENNA 20-60 DEGREES

[001545] - LENGTH: 30 inches

[001546] - WIDTH: 16 inches

[001547] - HEIGHT: 20 inches

[001548] - WEIGHT: 50 lbs.

[001549] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240- VAC-source/100-150KV continuous and non-continuous operation.

[001550] - COOLING SYSTEM: closed continuous water cooling system.

[001551 ] - COOLING FAN: 6 inches x 6 inches 110/240 VAC.

[001552] BOOM BOX INSTALLATION DRAWINGS WITH TWA GYRO AMPLIFIER

[001553] Boom Boxes with TWA 1005 gyro amplifiers provide optimal RF transmission coverage in a geographic area when they are located at a higher altitude than the other mmW devices to which they are transmitting their RF signal. Some of the common installation methods used by Attobahn to mount the Boom Boxes OD-UHP and PP-UHP are shown in Figures 73.0 and 74.0 respectively, which are embodiments of this invention.

[001554] MOUNTING THE BOOM BOX mmW UHP

[001555] The Boom Box OD-UHP mounting method shown in Figure 73.0 consists of three methods - of course, within the scope of this invention, the mounting design is not limited to these three methods. The three methods shown in Figure 73.0 are:

[001556] 1. Ceiling mounting 1005G

[001557] 2. Installation in a 1005H tower

[001558] 3. Installation on a utility pole 10051

[001559] Ceiling mounting

[001560] Mounting of the 1005G Boom Box OD UHP Ceiling is accomplished with four bolts that are screwed into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50-pound 1005F carbon fiber box is secured to the ceiling with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long 1005GA bolts for concrete mounting, four 3⁄4 x 4-inch wood screws for wood stud mounting, and four 3⁄4 x 4-inch long bolts with hex nuts for metal stud mounting. The mounting method and bolts and screws are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Boom Box OD UHP is installed.

[001561 ] Tower mounting

[001562] As shown in Figure 73.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Boom Box OD UHP is mounted on a standard 1005H communications tower. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of towers. Autobahn will lease space on these towers and in certain cases will construct and install its own towers. Tower mounting is accomplished by four bolts that are screwed into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50 pound 1005F carbon fiber box is secured to the top of the tower with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4 inch long 1005HA bolts with hex nuts for mounting to a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mile per hour winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Boom Box OD UHP is installed.

[001563] Pole mounting

[001564] As shown in Figure 73.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Boom Box OD UHP is mounted on a standard utility pole. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of poles 10051 ranging from utility poles to suburban streetlight poles. Autobahn will lease space on these utility poles and in certain cases will fabricate and install its own poles on which to mount the Boom Box OD UHP. Pole mounting is accomplished by four bolts that are screwed into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50 lb. 1005F carbon fiber boom box is secured to the pole with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4 inch long 1005IA bolts with hex nuts for mounting to a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Boom Box OD UHP is installed.

[001 565] MOUNTING A TWO-POINT BOOM BOX mmW UHP

[001566] As shown in Figure 74.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the placement of the Boom Boxes PP-UHP 1005PP requires visual contact between two of these devices. The placement technique adopted must ensure that visual contact is maintained. The placement methods are shown in Figure 74.0, however, the invention is not limited to these three methods. The three methods illustrated in Figure 74.0 are:

[001567] 1. Ceiling mounting 1005G

[001568] 2. Installation in a 1005H tower

[001569] 3. Installation on a utility pole 10051

[001 570] Ceiling mounting

[001571] The 1005F PP-UHP Ceiling Boom Box is mounted with four bolts that are secured to the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50-pound 1005F carbon fiber box is secured to the ceiling with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long 1005GA bolts for mounting to concrete, four 3⁄4 x 4-inch long wood screws for mounting to wood studs, and four 3⁄4 x 4-inch long bolts with hex nuts for mounting to metal studs. The mounting method and the bolts and screws are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the PP-UHP Boom Box is installed.

[001 572] Tower mounting

[001573] As shown in Figure 74.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the PP-UHP Boom Boxes are mounted on a standard 1005H communications tower. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of towers. Autobahn will lease space on these towers and in certain cases will construct and install its own towers. Tower mounting is accomplished by four bolts that are screwed into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50-pound 1005F carbon fiber box is secured to the top of the tower with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long bolts and hex nuts for mounting to a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mile per hour winds depending on the roof construction and how well the PP-UHP Boom Box is installed.

[001574] Pole mounting

[001575] As shown in Figure 74.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the PP-UHP Boom Boxes are mounted on a standard utility pole 10051. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of poles ranging from utility poles to suburban streetlight poles. Autobahn will lease space on these utility poles and in certain cases will fabricate and install its own poles on which to mount the PP-UHP Boom Boxes. Pole mounting is accomplished by four bolts that are screwed into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50 lb. 1005F carbon fiber box is attached to the pole with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4 inch long 1005IA bolts with hex nuts for mounting to a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the PP-UHP Boom Box is installed.

[001576]

[001577] MINI BOOM BOX SYSTEM DESIGN WITH TWA mmW GYRO AMPLIFIER

[001578] As shown in Figure 75.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn TWA 1004 Gyro Amplifier Mini Boom Box is an ultra-high power amplifier that uses a 1004B Traveling Wave Tube (TWA) Gyro Amplifier for very high amplification of mmW signals in the RF range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz.

[001579] It has an output power of 1.5 to 100 Watts in continuous mode. The Mini Boom Box is used in the network to amplify and retransmit the millimeter wave signals from the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER with TWA gyro amplifier, Proton Switches and Core Switches.

[001580] The TWA gyro amplifier is accompanied by a millimeter wave RF receiver 1004C operating in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range. The receiver is connected to the 360 degree directional horn antenna 1004A via a millimeter wave waveguide 1004D. The receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a gain of 20 dB. The mmW output signals of the LNA are fed to a preamplifier and then to the TWA gyro amplifier.

[001581] The Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier is equipped with a 100 to 150 kilovolt 1005E power supply that operates in continuous or pulsed mode.

[001582]

[001583] The amplifier is housed in a specially designed 1004F carbon fiber case that has the following technical specifications and dimensions:

[001584] - 360 DEGREE OMNIDIRECTIONAL CHOANE ANTENNA

[001585] - LENGTH: 16 inches

[001586] - WIDTH: 10 inches

[001587] - HEIGHT: 12 inches

[001588] - WEIGHT: 30 lbs.

[001589] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240- VAC-source/100-150KV continuous operation.

[001590] - COOLING SYSTEM: closed continuous water cooling system.

[001 591 ] - COOLING FAN: 6 inches x 6 inches 110/240 VAC.

[001592]

[001 593] MINI BOOM BOX MOUNTING mmW

[001 594] The Mini Boom Box mounting method shown in Figure 76.0 consists of three methods - of course, within the scope of this invention, the mounting design is not limited to these three methods. The three methods shown in Figure 75.0 are:

[001595] 1. Ceiling mounting 1004G

[001596] 2. Installation in a 1004H tower

[001597] 3. Installation on a utility pole 10041

[001 598] Ceiling mounting

[001599] The 1004G ceiling Mini Boom Boxes are mounted using four bolts that are screwed into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 30 pound carbon fiber box is secured to the ceiling with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4 inch long 1004GA bolts for concrete mounting, four 3⁄4 x 4 inch long wood screws for wood stud mounting, and four 3⁄4 x 4 inch long bolts with hex nuts for metal stud mounting. The mounting method and bolts and screws are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Mini Boom Box is installed.

[001 600] Tower mounting

[001601] As shown in Figure 76.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Mini Boom Boxes are mounted on a standard 1004H communications tower. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of towers. Autobahn will lease space on these towers and in certain cases will construct and install its own towers. Tower mounting is accomplished with four bolts that are screwed into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 30 pound carbon fiber box is secured to the top of the tower with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4 inch long 1004HA bolts and hex nuts for mounting to a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mile per hour winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Mini Boom Box is installed.

[001 602] Pole mounting

[001603] As shown in Figure 76.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Mini Boom Boxes are mounted on a standard utility pole. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of poles 10041 ranging from utility poles to suburban streetlight poles. Autobahn will lease space on these utility poles and in certain cases will fabricate and install its own poles on which to mount the Mini Boom Boxes. Pole mounting is accomplished by four bolts that are screwed into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 30-pound carbon fiber box is secured to the pole with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch 1004IA bolts and hex nuts for mounting to a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Mini Boom Box is installed.

[001 604] EXTERNAL mmW WINDOW ANTENNA FOR HOUSES/BUILDINGS

[001605] Figure 77.0 illustrates an external mmW window antenna for homes/buildings 1006A that is an embodiment of this invention. The purpose of the window mmW antenna (WMMA) 1006A is to capture the millimeter wave propagated by Boom Boxes, Mini Boom Boxes, Proton Commutators, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER on the exterior of the home or building and retransmit this mmW signal to pass into the interior of the home/building. The WMMA is mounted on the window 1006 as shown in Figure 77.0.

[001606] There are two types of WMMA.

[001607] 1. The 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA)1006AA.

[001608] 2. The 180-degree (180-WMMA) 1006BB antenna amplifier repeater.

[001609] 360-WMMA CONNECTION DESIGN WITH INDUCTIVE COUPLING

[001610] The 360-WMMA Repeater Amplifier Antenna (360-WMMA) 1006AA is an omnidirectional horn antenna. The 360-WMMA is a home-made device that is mounted on the user's window pane 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window pane on the outside and inside as shown in Figure 77.0, an embodiment of this invention. Both antenna sections are adhered to the window pane with a thin adhesive tape 1006AAA provided on the side of the antenna assembly that is against the window, as shown in Figure 77.0.

[001611] The 360-WMMA consists of two parts:

[001612] 1. 360-degree external 1006AB horn antenna with built-in 10-dB gain RF mmW LNA. The external assembly has a rechargeable solar-powered battery and is integrated into the unit as shown in Figure 77.0. The external assembly is inductively coupled to the second section of the 360-WMMA.

[001613] The second part of the 360-WMMA is an indoor unit that is placed inside the window. The 1006AC indoor unit is inductively coupled to the outdoor unit and is equipped with a 20-60 degree funnel antenna that retransmits the mmW RF signal to the interior of the home/building. The indoor window unit is also equipped with a rechargeable battery that operates on solar energy.

[001614] 360-WMMA Inductive Circuit Structure

[001615] As illustrated in Figure 78.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-degree WMMA inductive circuit structure 1006AA consists of a 360-degree horn antenna on the outer portion of the device. The outer horn antenna 1006AB operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts. The horn antenna incorporates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006AD.

[001616] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz RF mmW signal received by the horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter amplifier 1006AF through the baseband filter 1006AE. The RF signal is inductively coupled to the internal 20-60 degree horn antenna 2006AC.

[001617] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) information 1006 AG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the local Proton Switch V-ROVER via the WiFi system at 1006AJ in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and transmitted to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes from the Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).

[001618] Timing & synchronization design for 360-WMMA with induction system

[001619] As illustrated in Figure 78.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-WMMA device uses a recovered timing signal from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is fed to the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit 805A and 805B that power the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the three GNCCs, which is phase locked to the GPS.

[001620] 360-WMMA DESIGN WITH ARMOURED CABLE CONNECTION

[001621] As illustrated in Figure 79.0, an embodiment of the present invention, the 360-WMMA for window with shielded wire connection is a 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA) 1006AA. It has an omnidirectional horn antenna. The indoor and outdoor units are connected by a shielded cable between the external mmW LNA and the internal RF amplifier and associated 20-60 degree horn antenna. The 360-WMMA with shielded wire is a custom-made device that is mounted on the user's window pane 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window pane on the exterior and interior sides as illustrated in Figure 79.0, an embodiment of the present invention. Both antenna sections are glued to the window glass with thin adhesive tape on the side of the antenna assembly that rests against the window, as shown in Figure 79.0.

[001622] The 360-WMMA consists of two parts:

[001623] 1. 360-degree external horn antenna with built-in 10-dB gain RF mmW LNA. The external assembly has a rechargeable solar battery integrated into the unit as shown in Figure 79.0. The external assembly is connected to the second section of the 360-WMMA via a shielded cable.

[001624] The second part of the 360-WMMA is an indoor unit that is placed inside the window. The indoor unit is connected to the outdoor unit via a shielded cable. The indoor unit is equipped with a 20-60 degree funnel antenna that retransmits the mmW RF signal to the interior of the home/building. The indoor window unit is also equipped with a rechargeable battery that operates on solar energy.

[001625] 360-WMMA circuit structure with shielded cable

[001626] As illustrated in Figure 80.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-degree WMMA (360-WMMA) structure with shielded cable 1006AA consists of a 360-degree horn antenna on the outer portion of the assembly. The outer horn antenna 1006AB operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts. The horn antenna incorporates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006AD.

[001627] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz RF mmW signal received by the horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter amplifier 1006AE through the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is connected to the internal 20-60 degree horn antenna 2006AC via a shielded cable.

[001628] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) information 1006 AG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the local V-ROVER of the Proton Switch via the WiFi system in 1006AJ in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and transmitted to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes from the Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System in the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).

[001629] Timing & synchronization system design for 360-WMMA with shielded circuit

As illustrated in Figure 80.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-WMMA device uses a recovered timing signal from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit 805A and 805B that power the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the three GNCCs, which is phase locked to the GPS.

[001630] 180-WMMA CONNECTION DESIGN WITH INDUCTIVE COUPLING

[001631] The 180-WMMA Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-WMMA) 1006BB is an omnidirectional horn antenna. The 180-WMMA is a home-made device that is mounted on the user's window pane 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window pane on the outside and inside as shown in Figure 81.0, an embodiment of the present invention. Both antenna sections are adhered to the window pane with thin adhesive tape provided on the side of the antenna assembly that is against the window, as shown in Figure 81.0.

[001632] The 180-WMMA consists of two parts:

[001633] 1. 180-degree external 1006AB horn antenna with built-in 10-dB gain RF mmW LNA. The external assembly has a rechargeable solar-powered battery and is integrated into the unit as shown in Figure 81.0. The external assembly is inductively coupled to the second section of the 360-WMMA.

[001634] 2. The second part of the 180-WMMA is a 1006AC 180-degree indoor horn antenna assembly, which is mounted inside the window. The indoor assembly is inductively coupled to the outdoor assembly and is equipped with a 180-degree horn antenna that retransmits the mmW RF signal to the interior of the home/building. The indoor window assembly is also equipped with a rechargeable battery that operates on solar energy.

[001635] 180-WMMA Inductive Circuit Structure

[001636] As illustrated in Figure 82.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-degree WMMA inductive circuit structure 1006BB consists of a 180-degree horn antenna on the outer portion of the device. The outer horn antenna 1006AB operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts. The horn antenna incorporates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006AD.

[001637] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz RF mmW signal received by the horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter amplifier 1006AE through the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is inductively coupled to the internal 180-degree horn antenna 2006AC.

[001638] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) information 1006 AG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI in the 180-WMMA array. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the local V-ROVER of the Proton Switch via the WiFi system at 1006AJ in the 180-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and transmitted to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes from the Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).

[001639] Timing & synchronization design for 180-WMMA with induction system

[001640] As illustrated in Figure 82.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-WMMA device uses a recovered timing signal from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit 805A and 805B that power the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the three GNCCs, which is phase locked to the GPS.

[001641] 180-WMMA DESIGN WITH ARMOURED CABLE CONNECTION

[001642] As illustrated in Figure 83.0, an embodiment of the present invention, the 180-WMMA for a window with a shielded cable connection is a 180-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA) 1006BB. It has an omnidirectional horn antenna. The indoor and outdoor units are connected by a shielded cable between the external mmW LNA and the internal RF amplifier and associated 180-degree horn antenna. The 180-WMMA with shielded cable is a self-made device that is mounted on the user's window glass 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window glass on the outside and inside as illustrated in Figure 83.0, an embodiment of the present invention. Both antenna sections are glued to the window glass with thin adhesive tape on the side of the antenna assembly that rests against the window, as shown in Figure 83.0.

[001643] The 180-WMMA consists of two parts:

[001644] 1. 180-degree external horn antenna with built-in 10-dB gain RF mmW LNA. The external assembly has a rechargeable solar battery integrated into the unit as shown in Figure 83.0. The external assembly is connected to the second section of the 180-WMMA via a shielded cable.

[001645] 2. The second part of the 180-WMMA is an indoor unit that is placed inside the window. The indoor unit is connected to the outdoor unit via a shielded cable. The indoor unit is equipped with a 180-degree funnel antenna that retransmits the mmW RF signal to the interior of the house/building. The indoor window unit is also equipped with a rechargeable battery that operates on solar energy.

[001646] 180-WMMA circuit configuration with shielded cable

[001647] As illustrated in Figure 84.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-degree WMMA with shielded cable 1006BB structure consists of a 180-degree horn antenna on the outer portion of the assembly. The outer horn antenna 1006AB operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts. The horn antenna incorporates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006AD.

[001648] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz RF mmW signal received by the horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter amplifier 1006AE through the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is connected to the internal 180-degree horn antenna 2006AC via a shielded cable.

[001649] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) information 1006 AG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI in the 360-WMMA array. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the local Proton Switch V-ROVER via the WiFi system in 1006AJ in the 180-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and transmitted to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes from the Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System in the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).

[001650] Timing & synchronization system design for 180-WMMA with shielded circuit

[001651] As illustrated in Figure 84.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-WMMA device uses a recovered timing signal from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit 805A and 805B that power the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the three GNCCs, which is phase locked to the GPS.

[001652] INSTALLATION OF 360 DEGREE mmW INDUCTIVE ANTENNA FOR WINDOW

[001653] The design of the outer 1006AB and inner 1006AC sections of the 360-degree mmW induction antenna (360-WMMA) simplifies the installation process by simply aligning them very closely together on opposite sides of the window pane. This is illustrated in Figure 77.0, which is an embodiment of the present invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of a self-acting installation process in mind, wherein:

[001654] 1. The user simply removes the adhesive strip revealing the adhesive tape of the outer 1006ABO and inner 1006ACI sections facing the window glass.

[001655] 2. Then he fixes the outer and inner antenna parts on the window glass and opposite each other.

[001656] 3. Aligns the outer and inner parts of the 360-WMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna parts are properly pointed towards each other on both sides of the window glass as shown in Figure 77.0

[001657] INSTALLATION OF 360 DEGREE ARMORED WIRE ANTENNA FOR WINDOW

[001658] The design of the outer 1006AB and inner 1006AC portions of the 360-degree inductive antenna (360-WMMA) simplifies the installation process by simply aligning them very closely together on opposite sides of the window pane. This is illustrated in Figure 79.0, which is an embodiment of the present invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of a self-acting installation process in mind, wherein:

[001659] 1. The user simply removes the adhesive strip revealing the adhesive tape of the outer 1006ABO and inner 1006ACI sections facing the window glass.

[001660] 2. Then he fixes the outer and inner antenna parts to the outer and inner sides respectively of the window glass and opposite each other.

[001661] 3. Connect one end of the shielded cable to the hole on the side of the 360 degree external horn antenna. Place the shielded wire under the edge of the window and connect the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 20-60 degree internal horn antenna on the inside of the window.

[001 662] 4. Aligns the outer and inner parts of the 360-WMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna parts are properly pointed towards each other on both sides of the window glass as shown in Figure 79.0

[001663] INSTALLATION OF 180 DEGREE mmW INDUCTIVE ANTENNA FOR WINDOW

[001664] The design of the outer 1006AB and inner 1006AC sections of the 180-degree mmW induction antenna (160-WMMA) simplifies the installation process by simply aligning them very closely together on opposite sides of the window pane. This is illustrated in Figure 81.0, which is an embodiment of the present invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of a self-acting installation process in mind, wherein:

[001665] 1. The user simply removes the adhesive strip revealing the adhesive tape of the outer 1006ABO and inner 1006ACI sections facing the window glass.

[001666] 2. Then he fixes the outer and inner antenna parts to the outer and inner sides respectively of the window glass and opposite each other.

[001667] 3. Connect one end of the shielded cable to the hole on the side of the 180-degree external horn antenna. Place the shielded cable under the edge of the window and connect the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 180-degree internal horn antenna on the inside of the window.

[001668] 4. Aligns the outer and inner sections of the 180-WMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly pointed towards each other on both sides of the window glass as shown in Figure 81.0

[001669] INSTALLATION OF ANTENNA mmW 180 DEGREES ARMORED WIRE FOR WINDOW

[001670] The design of the outer 1006AB and inner 1006AC sections of the 180-degree mmW antenna (180-WMMA) with shielded cable simplifies the installation process, in which one is simply aligned very closely with the other on opposite sides of the window glass. This is illustrated in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of a self-acting installation process, where:

[001671] 1. The user simply removes the adhesive strip revealing the adhesive tape of the outer 1006ABO and inner 1006ACI sections facing the window glass.

[001672] 2. Then he fixes the outer and inner antenna parts to the outer and inner sides respectively of the window glass and opposite each other.

[001673] 3. Connect one end of the shielded cable to the hole on the side of the 180-degree external horn antenna. Place the shielded cable under the edge of the window and connect the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 180-degree internal horn antenna on the inside of the window.

[001674] 4. Aligns the outer and inner sections of the 180-WMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly pointed towards each other on both sides of the window glass as shown in Figure 83.0

[001675] 360 DEGREE RF mmW COMMUNICATION UNIT FOR HOUSE WINDOW

[001676] Induction unit design

[001677] The 1006AA 360-degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-WMMA) inductive module is designed to be used for homes and buildings where the millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are low frequency or cannot penetrate walls. The FI module provides 10-20-dB gain between its exterior and interior.

[001678] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001679] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: 360 DEGREES EXTERNAL

[001680] 2. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: INTERNAL 20-60 DEGREES

[001681] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001682] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001683] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001684] 6. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001685] 7. WEIGHT OF EXTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 3 OUNCES

[001686] 8. WEIGHT OF INTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001687] Figure 85.0 shows the 360-WMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1005 are received by the 360-WMMA external unit 1006AB which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 360-WMMA internal unit 1006AC. The internal unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 20-60 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.

[001688] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal part of the 360-WMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 360-degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmits it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Switchers.

[001689] Inside the home, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER are connected to users' Point of Contact devices, such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smartphones, Virtual Reality units, game consoles, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001690] 360 DEGREE RF mmW COMMUNICATION UNIT FOR HOUSE WINDOW

[001691] Shielded cable unit design

[001692] The 1006BB 360-degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-WMMA) module with shielded cable is designed for use in homes and buildings where the millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are low frequency or cannot penetrate walls. The module provides 10-20-dB gain between its exterior and interior.

[001693] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001694] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: 360 DEGREES EXTERNAL

[001695] 2. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: INTERNAL 20-60 DEGREES

[001696] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001697] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001698] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001699] 6. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001700] 7. WEIGHT OF EXTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 3 OUNCES

[001701] 8. WEIGHT OF INTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001702] Figure 86.0 shows the 360-degree RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-WMMA) 1006BB which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1005 are received by the 360-WMMA external unit 1006AB which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 360-WMMA internal unit 1006AC. The internal unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 20-60 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.

[001703] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal part of the 360-WMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 360-degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmits it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Switchers.

[001704] Inside the home, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER are connected to users' Point of Contact devices, such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smartphones, Reality Viewer units, game consoles, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001705] 360 DEGREE RF mmW COMMUNICATION UNIT FOR BUILDING ROOF

[001706] Induction unit design

[001707] The 1006AA 360-degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-CMMA) inductive roof unit is designed for use in homes and 1-4 story buildings where the millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are low frequency or cannot penetrate walls. The unit provides 10-20-dB gain between window and indoor sections.

[001708] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001709] 1. ANGLE OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: SECTION

360 DEGREE WINDOW

[001710] 2. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: INTERNAL SECTION 20-60 DEGREES

[001711] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001712] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001713] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001714] 6. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001715] 7. WEIGHT OF EXTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 3 OUNCES

[001716] 8. WEIGHT OF INTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001717] Figure 87.0 shows the 360-CMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of this invention. The 360-CMMA is mounted on the ceiling near the window 1006 of the office building. The incoming millimeter wave RF waves from the Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1005 are received by the 360-CMMA outdoor unit 1006AB which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 360-CMMA indoor unit 1006AC. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 20-60 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER in the building.

[001718] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal part of the 360-CMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 360-degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmits it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Switchers.

[001719] Inside the 1-4 floor office building, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER are connected to users' Point of Contact devices, such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smartphones, Reality Viewer units, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001720] 180 DEGREE RF mmW COMMUNICATION UNIT FOR HOUSE WINDOW

[001721 ] Induction unit design

[001722] The 1006BB 180-degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-WMMA) inductive module is designed for use in homes and buildings where the millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are low frequency or cannot penetrate walls. The module provides 10-20-dB gain between its exterior and interior.

[001723] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001724] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001725] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001726] 3. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001727] CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCHES

[001728] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCHES

[001729] 6. WEIGHT OF CHOANEOUS RUNWAY ANTENNA: 2

OUNCES

[001730] 7. ROOM ANTENNA CHOANEID WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001731] Figure 88.0 shows the 180-WMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1005 are received by the 180-WMMA external unit 1006AB which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain via its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 180-WMMA internal unit 1006AC. The internal unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 180-degree horn antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.

[001732] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal section of the 180-WMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 180-degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmits it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Switchers.

[001733] Inside the home, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER connect to users' Point of Contact devices, such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smartphones, Virtual Reality units, game consoles, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001734] 180 DEGREE RF mmW COMMUNICATION UNIT FOR HOUSE WINDOW

[001735] Shielded cable unit design

[001736] The 1006BB 180-degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-WMMA) module with shielded cable is designed for use in homes and buildings where the millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are low frequency or cannot penetrate walls. The module provides 10-20-dB gain between its outdoor and indoor sections.

[001737] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001738] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001739] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001740] 3. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001741] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCHES

[001742] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCHES

[001743] 6. WEIGHT OF CHOANEOUS RUNNING ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001744] 7. ROOM ANTENNA CHOANEID WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001745] Figure 89.0 shows the 1006BB 180-degree RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-WMMA) for a window, which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1005 are received by the 1006AB external unit of the 180-WMMA which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 1006AC internal unit of the 180-WMMA via a shielded cable. The internal unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 180-degree horn antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.

[001746] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal section of the 180-WMMA 1006AC where they are amplified and transmitted to the 180 degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmits it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Switchers.

[001747] Inside the home, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER connect to users' Point of Contact devices, such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smartphones, Virtual Reality units, game consoles, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001748] 180 DEGREE RF mmW COMMUNICATION UNIT FOR BUILDING ROOF

[001749] Induction unit design

[001750] The 1006AA 180-degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA) inductive ceiling module is designed for use in small 1-4 story office buildings where the millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are low frequency or cannot penetrate walls. The module provides 10-20-dB gain between window and interior sections.

[001751] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001752] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001753] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001754] 3. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001755] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCHES

[001756] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCHES

[001757] 6. WEIGHT OF THE EXTERNAL SECTION OF THE CHOANEOUS ANTENNA:

2 OUNCES

[001758] 7. WEIGHT OF INTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001759] Figure 90.0 shows the 180-CMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of this invention. The 180-CMMA is mounted in the window 1006 of the office building. The incoming millimeter wave RF waves from the Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1005 are received by the 180-CMMA outdoor unit 1006AB which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 180-CMMA indoor unit 1006AC. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 180-degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER in the building.

[001760] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal section of the 180-CMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 180-degree funnel antenna of the window section and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmits it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Switchers.

[001761] Inside the office building, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER are connected to users' Point of Contact devices, such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smartphones, Reality Viewer units, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001 762] DESIGN OF RF mmW SIGNALS DISTRIBUTION IN HOMES & BUILDINGS

[001 763] The design for distributing mmW RF signals in homes & buildings is illustrated in Figure 91.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The design takes into account the following:

[001764] 1. The received mmW RF signals and how they are distributed throughout the house.

[001765] 2. The mmW RF signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER and the Proton Switchers and how they are collected by the 360-WMMA 1006AA and 180-WMMA 1006BB Window mmW Antenna Amplifier Repeaters.

[001766] Distribution of received RF mmW signals

[001767] The incoming mmW RF signals from the Boom Box with TWA 1005 gyro amplifier enter the 360-WMMA 1006AA or 180-WMMA 1006BB window antenna. The pattern is amplified and retransmitted into the home through the 20-60 degree or 180 degree funnel antenna section of the unit. The signals penetrate the area near the window and surrounding areas by passing through open corridors as illustrated in Figure 91.0.

[001768] In cases where mmW RF signals cannot penetrate walls because they are thick, contain materials that absorb these signals to a high degree, or have electromagnetic shielding, the design uses Door and Window Antenna Amplifier Repeaters to allow signals to pass into rooms and other areas of the home.

[001769] ANTENNA REPEATER AMPLIFIERS FOR DOOR & WALL

[001770] As illustrated in Figure 91.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (DMMA) 1006B for Door receives the millimeter wave RF signals from the 360-WMMA 1006AB or 180-WMMA 1006AC, amplifies these signals, and retransmits them into the room it serves. The amplified millimeter wave signals entering the room can be received by any of Attobahn's mmW devices such as the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 of the Point of Contact device.

[001771] The 1006C Wall Mount RF mmW Antenna Amplifier (WLMA) Repeater receives the millimeter wave RF signals from the 360-WMMA or 180-WMMA through one of its horn antennas on the wall facing the WMMA, amplifies these signals, and retransmits them through its other antenna on the other side of the wall and into the room it serves. The amplified millimeter wave signals entering the room can be received by any of Attobahn's mmW devices such as the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 of the 1007 Point of Contact device.

[001772] The RF signals that the 360-WMMA 1006AB and 180-WMMA 1006AC for window relay into the home are also received directly by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200 or Proton Switchers 300 directly or after reflections off the walls of the home as illustrated in Figure 91.0.

[001773] The ultra-high power mmW RF signal from the Boom Box 1005 is strong enough to penetrate most home walls and reach the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, or Proton Switchers 300 directly or after reflections off the walls.

[001774] RF mmW ANTENNA AMPLIFIER REPEATER FOR DOOR

[001775] The two models of Door Antenna Amplifier Repeater are as follows:

[001776] 1. The 20-60 degree door antenna amplifier repeater (20-60-DMMA).

[001777] 2. The 180-degree Door Antenna Amplifier (180-DMMA).

[001778] 20-60 degree mmW antenna for door

[001779] The 20-60 Degree Repeater Antenna Amplifier (20-60-DMMA) 1006B for door is placed above the door as illustrated in Figure 92.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001780] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001781] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60 DEGREES

[001782] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 2.0 WATT

[001783] 3. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001784] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCHES

[001785] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCHES

[001786] 6. WEIGHT OF CHOANEOUS RUNNING ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001787] 7. ROOM ANTENNA CHOANEID WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001788] The 20-60-DMMA 1006B has a corridor horn antenna 1006BA that receives and transmits millimeter wave signals to the 360-WMMA and the 180-WMMA mounted in the window. The corridor horn antenna 1006BA can also receive the ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from the Boom Box 1005, which can penetrate the walls of the house as shown in Figure 92.0. The corridor portion of the antenna amplifies the millimeter wave signals and transmits them to the room horn antenna 1006BC. The room horn antenna further amplifies the RF signals and retransmits them into the room to V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Proton Switchers and Point of Contact devices equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.

[001789] 20-60 degree mmW antenna circuit diagram for door

[001790] As illustrated in Figure 93.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 20-60 degree DMMA (20-60-DMMA) 1006B shielded cable circuit configuration comprises a 20-60 degree horn antenna 1006BA in the runway portion of the device. The runway horn antenna 1006BA operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The horn antenna incorporates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006BD.

[001791 ] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal received by the 20-60 degree horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006BE through the baseband filter 1006BF. The RF signal is connected to the 2006BC 20-60 degree room horn antenna via a shielded cable.

[001792] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) information 1006 AG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the local Proton Switch V-ROVER via the WiFi system in 1006AJ in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and transmitted to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes from the Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System in the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).

[001793] Timing & synchronization system design for 20-60-DMMA

As illustrated in Figure 93.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 20-60-DMMA device uses a recovered timing signal from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit 805A and 805B that power the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the three GNCCs, which is phase locked to the GPS.

[001794] INSTALLATION OF ANTENNA mmW 20-60 DEGREES FOR DOOR

[001795] The room and hallway sections of the 20-60 Degree Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-60-DMMA) 1006B for Door make for a simple installation process, in which they are aligned with each other on opposite sides above the door jamb 1006B1. This is illustrated in Figure 93.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of a self-acting installation process, wherein:

[001796] 1. The user simply removes the adhesive strip revealing the adhesive tape of the hallway section 1006BA and the room section 1006BC as shown in Figure 93.0.

[001797] 2. Then firmly places the hallway and room sections of the antenna on opposite sides above the door jamb as shown in Figure 93.0.

[001798] 3. Connect one end of the 1006B2 shielded cable to the hole on the side of the 20-60 degree hallway antenna. Place the shielded cable under the door jamb and connect the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 20-60 degree room antenna inside the door frame.

[001799] 4. Aligns the corridor and room sections of the 20-60-DMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly pointed towards each other on both sides of the door as shown in Figure 93.0.

[001800] 180 degree mmW antenna for door

[001801] The 180-Degree Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-DMMA) 1006C for door is mounted above a door as illustrated in Figure 94.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001802] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001803] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001804] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 2.0 WATT

[001805] 3. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001806] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCHES

[001807] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCHES

[001808] 6. WEIGHT OF CHOANEOUS RUNNING ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001809] ROOM ANTENNA CHOANEID WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001810] The 180-DMMA 1006C has a corridor horn antenna 1006CA that receives and transmits millimeter wave signals to the 360-WMMA 1006AB and the 180-WMMA 1006AC mounted in the window. The corridor horn antenna 1006CA can also receive the ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from the Boom Box 1005, which can penetrate the walls of the house as shown in Figure 93.0. The corridor portion of the antenna amplifies the millimeter wave signals and transmits them to the room horn antenna 1006CB. The room horn further amplifies the RF signals and retransmits them into the room to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Switchers and 1007 Point of Contact devices equipped with Attobahn's millimeter wave RF circuitry.

[001811] 180 degree mmW antenna circuit diagram for door

[001812] As illustrated in Figure 96.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-degree DMMA (180-DMMA) 1006C shielded cable circuit configuration comprises a 180-degree horn antenna 1006CA in the runway portion of the device. The runway horn antenna 1006CA operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The horn antenna incorporates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006CD.

[001813] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal received by the 180-degree horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006CE through the baseband filter 1006CF. The RF signal is connected to the 180-degree room horn antenna 2006CC via a shielded cable.

[001814] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) information 1006CG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006CH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006CI in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the local V-ROVER Proton Switch via the WiFi system 1006CJ in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and transmitted to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes from the Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System in the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).

[001815] Timing & synchronization system design for 180-DMMA

[001816] As illustrated in Figure 96.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-DMMA device uses a recovered timing signal from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit 805A and 805B that power the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the three GNCCs, which is phase locked to the GPS.

[001817] INSTALLATION OF 180 DEGREE mmW ANTENNA FOR DOOR

[001818] The room and hallway sections of the 180-degree Repeater Antenna Amplifier (180-DMMA) 1006C for Door make the installation process simple, in which they are aligned with each other on opposite sides above the door jamb 1006C1. This is illustrated in Figure 97.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of a self-acting installation process, where:

[001819] 1. The user simply removes the adhesive strip revealing the adhesive tape of the hallway section 1006CA and the room section 1006CB as shown in Figure 97.0.

[001820] 2. Then firmly places the hallway and room sections of the antenna on opposite sides above the door jamb as shown in Figure 97.0.

[001821 ] 3. Connect one end of the 1006B2 shielded cable to the hole on the side of the 1006CA 180-degree hallway antenna. Place the shielded cable under the door jamb and connect the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 1006CB 180-degree room antenna on the inside of the door frame.

[001822] 4. Aligns the corridor and room sections of the 180-DMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly pointed towards each other on both sides of the door as shown in Figure 97.0.

[001823] RF mmW ANTENNA AMPLIFIER REPEATER FOR WALL

[001824] The 1006D 180-Degree Repeater Antenna Amplifier (180-WAMA) for Wall is mounted on the exterior and interior walls of the room as illustrated in Figure 98.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001825] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001826] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE EXTERNAL WALL: 180 DEGREES

[001827] 2. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA INTERNAL WALL ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001828] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 2.0 WATT

[001829] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001830] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCHES

[001831] 6. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCHES

[001832] 7. WEIGHT OF CHOANEOUS RUNNING ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001833] 8. ROOM ANTENNA CHOANEID WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001834] The 180-WAMA 1006D has an external room antenna 1006DA that receives and transmits millimeter wave signals to and from the 360-WMMA 1006AB and 180-WMMA 1006AC mounted in the window. The external room antenna 1006DA can also receive the ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from the Boom Box 1005, which can penetrate the walls of the house or building as shown in Figure 97.0. The room wall portion of the antenna amplifies the millimeter wave signals and transmits them to the indoor room wall portion of the funnel antenna 1006CB via shielded cable. The room interior wall horn antenna further amplifies the RF signals and retransmits them into the room to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Switchers and 1007 Point of Contact devices equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.

[001835] 180 degree mmW antenna circuit diagram for wall

[001836] As illustrated in Figure 99.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the circuit configuration of the 180-degree WAMA (180-WAMA) 1006D with shielded cable consists of a 180-degree horn antenna 1006DA in the exterior room wall portion of the device. The exterior room wall horn antenna 1006DA operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The horn antenna incorporates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006CD.

[001837] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal received by the 180-degree horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006DE through the baseband filter 1006DF. The RF signal is connected to the 180-degree room horn antenna 2006DB via a shielded cable.

[001838] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) information 100DG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006DH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (AN MS) agent 1006DI in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the local V-ROVER Proton Switch via the WiFi system 1006DJ in the 360-WMMA. The AN MS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and transmitted to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes from the Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System in the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).

[001839] Timing & synchronization system design for 180-WAMA with shielded cable

[001840] As illustrated in Figure 99.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-WAMA device uses a recovered timing signal from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is fed to the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit 805A and 805B that power the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the three GNCCs, which is phase locked to the GPS.

[001841] 180 DEGREE mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION FOR WALL

[001842] The interior room wall and exterior room wall sections of the 180-degree Repeater Antenna Amplifier (180-WAMA) 1006D simplify the installation process by aligning them with each other on opposite sides of the walls 1006D1 . This is illustrated in Figure 100.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of a self-acting installation process, wherein:

[001843] 1. The user simply removes the adhesive strip revealing the adhesive tape of the exterior room wall portion 1006DA and the interior room wall portion 1006DB as shown in Figure 100.0.

[001844] 2. Then firmly places the inner and outer room wall sections of the antenna on the walls and opposite each other as shown in Figure 100.0.

[001845] 3. Drill a 1⁄4 inch hole in the wall to align the points on the outside and inside walls of the room where the two antenna sections will be placed.

[001846] 4. Connect one end of the shielded cable 1006D2 to the hole in the side of the 1006DA 180-degree outdoor wall horn antenna. Place the shielded cable into the hole in the wall and connect the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 1006DB 180-degree indoor wall horn antenna.

[001847] 5. Aligns the exterior room wall section of the 180-WAMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly pointed towards each other on both sides of the wall as shown in Figure 99.0.

[001848] SKYSCRAPER ANTENNA ARCHITECTURE

[001849] Attobahn's skyscraper antenna architecture design consists of multiple strategically placed TWA gyro-amplified Boom Box systems equipped with a 360-degree, omnidirectional, line-of-sight funnel antenna. The architecture is depicted in Figure 101.0, which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001850] Boom Box systems with 1005 TWA Gyro Amplifiers are installed on the tallest buildings in the city in 1⁄4 mile grids. This 360-degree omnidirectional Boom Box horn antenna transmits ultra-high power RF signals in every direction to neighboring buildings within its grid. The power of these signals is strong enough to penetrate most building walls and double-glazed windows to be received by the 1006 Ceiling Mounted RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifiers (CMMA) located on each office (or apartment) floor.

[001851 ] There are two types of RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (CMMA) for ceiling.

[001852] 1. 360 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier for ceiling.

[001853] 2. 180 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier for ceiling.

[001854] 360 degree mmW RF ANTENNA REPEATER AMPLIFIER FOR BUILDING ROOFS

[001855] Induction unit design

[001856] The 1006CM 360-Degree RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-CMMA) inductive ceiling unit is designed for use in buildings where the millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are strong enough to penetrate walls and double glazing into the interior of the building floors. The unit provides 10-20-dB gain between the exterior and interior sections.

[001857] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001858] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: 360 DEGREE WINDOW SECTION

[001859] 2. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: INTERNAL SECTION 20-60 DEGREES

[001860] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 1.0 WATT - 1.5 WATT

[001861] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001862] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001863] 6. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001864] 7. WEIGHT OF EXTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 3 OUNCES

[001865] 8. WEIGHT OF INTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001866] Figure 102.0 shows the 1006ACM 360-degree RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-CMMA) for a roof that is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF waves from the Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1005 are received by the outdoor portion of the 1006CMA unit of the 360-CMMA, which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then sent to the indoor portion of the 1006CMB unit of the 360-CMMA via inductive coupling. The indoor section amplifies the millimeter wave RF signals and transmits them from its 20-60 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Switch or Point of Contact devices equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.

[001867] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, the Proton Switch or the Point of Contact devices equipped with the Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuit transmit signals received by the 20-60 degree horn antenna of the indoor section of the 360-CMMA. The received signals are then amplified and transmitted to the 360 degree horn antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmits it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Switchers.

Inside the building, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER are connected to users' Point of Contact devices, such as servers, security systems, environmental systems, tablets, laptops, PCs, smartphones, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001868] Inductive circuit structure of 360-CMMA

[001869] As illustrated in Figure 102.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the inductive circuit structure of the 360-degree WMMA 1006CM consists of a 360-degree horn antenna on the outer portion 1006CMA of the device. The outer 360-degree horn antenna 1006CMA operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 1.0 to 1.5 watts. The horn antenna incorporates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006CMD.

[001870] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz RF mmW signal received by the horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006CMF through the baseband filter 1006CME. The RF signal is inductively coupled to the internal 20-60 degree horn antenna 1006CMC.

[001871] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) information 1006CMG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006CMH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006CMI in the 360-CMMA. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the local V-ROVER Proton Switch via the WiFi system 1006CMJ in the 360-CMMA. The ANMS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and transmitted to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes from the Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System in the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).

[001872] Timing & synchronization system design for inductive 360-CMMA

[001873] As illustrated in Figure 102.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-CMMA device uses a recovered timing signal from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit 805A and 805B that power the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the three GNCCs, which is phase locked to the GPS.

[001874] 180 degree mmW RF ANTENNA REPEATER AMPLIFIER FOR BUILDING ROOFS

[001875] Induction unit design

[001876] The 1006CM 180-Degree RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA) inductive module is designed for use in buildings, where the millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are strong enough to penetrate walls and double glazing into the interior of the building floors. The module provides 10-20-dB gain between the exterior and interior sections.

[001877] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001878] 1. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: WINDOW SECTION 180 DEGREES

[001879] 2. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA ANGLE: INTERNAL SECTION 180 DEGREES

[001880] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 1.0 WATT - 1.5 WATT

[001881] 4. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001882] 5. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001883] 6. CHOANEOUS ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001884] 7. WEIGHT OF EXTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001885] 8. WEIGHT OF INTERNAL SECTION OF CHOANEOUS ANTENNA: 2 OUNCES

[001886] Figure 103.0 shows the 1006BCM 180-degree RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA) for a seroform, which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF waves from the Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1005 are received by the outdoor portion of the 1006BCA unit of the 180-CMMA, which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then sent to the indoor portion of the 1006BCB unit of the 180-CMMA via inductive coupling. The indoor section amplifies the millimeter wave RF signals and transmits them from its 180 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Switch or 1007 Point of Contact devices equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.

[001887] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Switch or Point of Contact devices 1007 equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry transmit signals received by a 180-degree horn antenna of the inner section of the 180-CMMA 1006BCB device. The received signals are then amplified and passed to the inner section of the 180-degree horn antenna 1006BCA and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmits it to the Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier 1005, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. Signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs and the Proton Switchers.

[001888] Inside the building, the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are connected to the users' Point of Contact devices 1007, such as servers, security systems, environmental systems, tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001889] Inductive circuit structure of 180-CMMA

[001890] As illustrated in Figure 103.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the inductive circuit structure of the 180-degree CMMA 1006BCM consists of a 180-degree horn antenna in the outer portion 1006BCA of the device. The 180-degree horn antenna 1006BCA operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 1.0 milliwatt to 1.5 watts. The outer portion of the 180-degree horn antenna incorporates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006BCD.

[001891 ] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal received by the outer portion of the 180-degree horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006BCE through the baseband filter 1006BCF. The RF signal is inductively coupled to the inner portion of the 180-degree horn antenna 2006BCB.

[001892] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) information 1006BCG of the LNA and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006BCH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006BCI in the 180-CMMA. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the Proton Switch of the local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006BCJ in the 180-CMMA. The ANMS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and transmitted to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes from the Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System in the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).

[001893] Timing & synchronization system design for inductive 180-CMMA

[001894] As illustrated in Figure 103.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-CMMA device uses a recovered timing signal from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit 805A and 805B that power the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the three GNCCs, which is phase locked to the GPS.

[001895] mmW SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION DESIGN FOR AN OFFICE SKYSCRAPER

[001896] The millimeter wave RF signal distribution architecture includes a design for penetrating these waves throughout the office building. Figure 103.0 illustrates the use of the following Attobahn millimeter wave RF antennas:

[001897] 1. 1006CM 360-degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-CMMA) inductive module for ceiling.

[001898] 2. 1006BM 180-degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA) inductive module for ceiling.

[001899] 3. 20-60 degree Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-60-DMMA) 1006B for door.

[001900] 4. 180-degree Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-DMMA) 1006B for door.

[001901 ] As shown in Figure 104.0, an embodiment of the present invention, these antennas are strategically placed throughout the office space to ensure that the millimeter wave RF signals reach everywhere in the space. This design eliminates any dead spots in the service area. The 360-CMMA 1006CM and 180-CMMA 1006BM are distributed approximately every 30 feet on the ceiling along the windows and approximately two (2) inches from the window pane.

[001902] Approximately twenty (20) feet from the 360-CMMA and 180-CMMA roof antennas toward the interior of the office area, 20-60-DMMA 1006B and 180-DMMA 1006B antennas are placed in 20-foot grids in the open area of the office cubicles. These devices act as millimeter wave RF signal repeater amplifiers that amplify these signals within their grids both when receiving them directed into the office and when transmitting them out of the office.

[001903] Signal reception process on the office floor

[001904] The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the TWA 1005 gyro-amplified Boom Boxes are received and amplified by the CMMA 1006CM antenna in the windows 1008. These antennas then retransmit the signals received by the DMMA antennas which re-amplify the signals and distribute them to the surrounding Point of Contact devices within the 20 foot grids of open office space (cubicles). In order to serve enclosed offices, conference rooms, utility rooms and storage areas, the 360-DMMA 1006B and 180-DMMA 1006C antennas are placed above the doors of these offices and rooms as shown in Figure 94.0 and Figure 97.0 respectively which are embodiments of this invention. The signals are distributed to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Proton Switchers in that office or room. The signals are also received by Point of Contact devices equipped with millimeter wave RF circuitry in those offices and rooms.

[001905] In the case of office spaces with rooms where the walls are thick or made of material that attenuates millimeter wave waves, then the 1006C 180-Degree Wall Mounted RF Millimeter Wave Amplifier (180-WAMA) is used to amplify and retransmit the signal from the outside to the inside of the wall as illustrated in Figure 98.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The retransmitted signals are then distributed to the Point of Contact devices in the room.

[001906] Signal transmission process on the office floor

[001907] The millimeter waves transmitted from the 1007 Point of Contact devices equipped with Attobahn's millimeter wave RF circuitry, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Proton Switchers are captured by the 360-DMMA, 180-DMMA and 180-WAMA units within the grids, offices and rooms they serve. These units amplify the RF signals and retransmit them to the 1006CM CCMAs.

[001908] The CMMAs, located on the ceiling along the windows 1006 of the office floor, receive the RF signals, amplify them, and then retransmit them to the Mini Boom Boxes with TWA Gyro Amplifier 1004 serving the grid where the office building is located. The Mini Boom Boxes re-amplify the signals and send them to the Ultra High Power TWA Gyro Amplifier Boom Boxes 1005 where the signals are amplified and retransmitted with powers ranging from 100 to 10,000 Watts.

[001 909] ATTOVAN RF mmW ANTENNA REPEATER AMPLIFIER

[001910] Attobahn's mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers are a key part of the overall millimeter wave RF architecture. This architecture is an embodiment of this invention. The design and implementation of these devices within the network architecture helps to limit the rapid degradation of the signal to noise ratio (S/N) as these signals travel inside homes or other types of buildings.

[001 911] Figure 105.0 shows the Attobahn mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier series and is an embodiment of this invention. These devices receive attenuated millimeter wave signals and amplify them to a higher level, then retransmit them to areas of the home or building that they were unable to reach before being amplified. This design makes network services reliable and valid. It provides users with a good experience of ultra-broadband network services, regardless of where they are in the home or building.

[001912] The following Attobahn mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers shown in Figure 105.0 are:

[001913] 1. The 360-degree Antenna Amplifier Repeater (360-WMMA)1 006AA for window.

[001914] 2. The 180-degree Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-WMMA) 1006BB for window.

[001915] 3. The 20-60 degree door antenna amplifier repeater (20-60-DMMA).

[001916] 4. The 180-degree Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-DMMA) 1006C for door.

[001917] 5. The 1006D 180-degree Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-WAMA) for wall mounting.

[001918] 6. The 360 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier for ceiling.

[001919] 7. The 180 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier for ceiling.

[001920] ATTOBAINE'S TIMING & SYNCHRONIZATION ARCHITECTURE

[001921] As illustrated in Figure 106.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Coordinated Timing (ACT) 800 Timing & Synchronization Architecture consists of a timing standard that utilizes one of the most stable atomic oscillator timing systems available. The architecture has eight (8) digital transmission layers that are synchronized to a common timing source, resulting in a complete network of phase-locked digital signals from higher-level network systems to end-user Point of Contact systems.

[001922] The eight (8) layers of the architecture are:

[001923] 1. The Boom Box Systems oscillator circuit with a TWA 800A gyro amplifier operating in the high RF millimeter wave range between 30 GHz and 3300 GHz.

[001924] 2. The Boom Box Systems oscillator circuit with a TWA 800B gyro amplifier operating in the high RF millimeter wave range between 30 GHz and 3300 GHz.

[001925] 3. The SONET Fiber Optic Terminals and Digital Multiplexers 810 oscillator circuit operating in the high-speed digital optical frequency range.

[001926] 4. The oscillating circuit of the 803 Core Switch for high-speed millimeter-wave RF cell and system digital switching.

[001927] 5. The Proton Switch 804 high-speed millimeter wave RF cell and system digital switching oscillator circuit.

[001928] 6. The ROVER 805 Switchers high-speed millimeter wave RF cell and system digital switching oscillator circuit.

[001929] 7. The mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers oscillator circuit operating in the high millimeter wave RF range between 30 GFIz and 3300 GHz 807, 809.

[001930] 8. The digital circuit synchronization of the end-user Point of Contact devices 800H.

[001931 ] As shown in Figure 107.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Timing & Synchronization Architecture (ACSA) uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) 801 as a global timing reference between the three timing and synchronization locations. The ACSA has three extremely stable Cesium Beam Oscillators 800 that are strategically located in three of Attobahn's four business regions around the world.

[001932] The 800 Cesium Beam Oscillators are located at the Global Network Control Centers (GNCC) in the following regions:

[001933] 1. GNCC North America (NA).

[001934] 2. GNCC Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA).

[001935] 3. Asia/Pacific GNCC (ASPAC).

[001936] The Attobahn ACSA is designed with three GPS 801 satellite receiving stations located at the three GNCCs along with the 800 Cesium Beam Oscillators. These GPS timing signals received at the three locations are compared in their output to provide the Cesium Beam Oscillator timing to produce the Attobahn Coordinated Time (ACT). The ACT becomes the network reference timing signal that synchronizes all local oscillators in the Boom Box and Mini Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier, the Core Switches, the Proton Switches, the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and the Point of Contact devices.

[001937] ACT timing and synchronization distribution across the Attobahn network is achieved in the following manner as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001938] 1. The ACT output digital reference timing signals are sent from the Cesium Beam Oscillators 800 to the Timing Distribution Systems (CDS) 802 at the three GNCC sites.

[001939] 2. The CDS divides the primary and secondary digital reference signals ACT into a series of drivers to produce various 802AB reference timing signals.

[001940] 3. The 802A timing signals from the CDS are then distributed:

[001941] i. In SONET 810 fiber optic systems.

[001942] ii. In Boom Boxes with TWA 806 gyro amplifier

[001943] iii. In Mini Boom Boxes with TWA 808 gyro amplifier.

[001944] iv. In the Core Switches 803.

[001945] All of these network systems receive the timing signals from the CDS into their Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 806A which is tuned to this reference timing signal frequency. The PLL's correction voltage levels vary according to the phase of the digital pulses of the incoming reference timing signal. The PLL correction voltage is fed to the local oscillators of the aforementioned network systems. The PLL controls the frequency of the local oscillators according to the incoming reference timing signal. This arrangement synchronizes the accuracy of the local oscillator frequency with the ACT timing reference Cesium Beam Oscillators at the three GNCCs.

[001946] Other network systems, such as the 804 Proton Switches, the 805 V-ROVER, the 805A Nano-ROVER, the 805B Atto-ROVER, the 809 mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers, and the end-user Point of Contact devices equipped with Attobahn IWIC chips, use a recovered-recycled timing method. The recovered-recycled timing method works by recovering the timing signal from the received millimeter wave signals and converting them into digital signals that feed the local oscillator PLL circuit. The output frequency of the local oscillators is controlled by their PLL control voltage which is referenced to the extremely stable ACT Cesium Beam Timing System. With this arrangement, virtually all timing systems across the entire network are synchronized and referenced to the extremely stable ACT Cesium Beam Oscillator timing systems at the three GNCCs.

[001947] ATTOBAHN'S INTUITIVELY WISE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IWIC)

[001948] As illustrated in Figure 108.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit, called the IWIC chip, is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The IWIC chip is a key component of the Attobahn network systems. The IWIC chip plays a key role in the operations of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switches, and Core Switches.

[001949] The main functions of the IWIC chip are carried out by the high-speed terabits per second switching network architecture as described in the Figures which consists of four parts. The five parts are as follows:

[001950] 1. Cellular frame switching network circuit 901.

[001951] 2. Attosecond multiplexing circuit 902.

[001952] 3. Millimeter wave RF amplifier circuit, LNA and QAM 903 modem.

[001953] 4. Local oscillator and PLL circuit 904.

[001954] 5. CPU circuit 905.

[001 955] As shown in Figure 107.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, the IWIC chip uses custom-designed circuitry for the cell frame switching and attosecond multiplexing functions and associated Queue drivers. The chip uses multiple 2 THz high-speed digital timing signals to time data passing through the chip's switching fabric.

[001 956] The millimeter wave RF amplifier, LNA and QAM modem circuitry is located in a separate area of the chip. This portion of the chip uses an MMIC substrate for the transmitter and receiver amplifiers.

[001957] The local oscillator and PLL are located in a separate area of the IWIC chip. All through-chip connections use a photolithographic layered substrate. The IWIC chip is a mixed-signal digital and analog circuit. The IWIC chip's Hardware Description Language (HDL) provides specific instructions for logic circuit operations, gate switching speeds between gates, cell switch gate switching decisions from the Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) in the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switches, and Core Switches.

[001958] The IWIC chip also has a CPU section consisting of a dual quad-core 4 GHz CPU, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage, which manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data, application layer encryption and link encryption, and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message presentation, and user service presentation on the device.

[001959] The CPU monitors system performance information and passes the information to the Core Switch Network Management System (NNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (ANMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the Core Switch to set passwords, access services, contact customer service, etc.

[001960]

[001961] The physical size of the IWIC chip is shown in Figure 109.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001962] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

[001963] 1.0 PHYSICAL SIZE:

[001964] i. LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001965] ii. WIDTH: 2 INCHES

[001966] iii. HEIGHT: 0.25 INCHES

[001967] 2.0 POWER SUPPLY: -1.0 to -5VDC

[001968] 3.0 CURRENT: 10 microamperes to 40 milliamperes

[001969] 4.0 68 pins

[001970] 5.0 OPERATING TEMPERATURE: -55 C to 125 C

[001971] SUMMARY

[001972] In one embodiment, a 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device for a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated mobile network system includes a housing having at least one USB port for receiving an information stream from an end-user application running at digital speeds of 10 MBps or greater; at least one integrated circuit chip connected to the interior of the housing; a port for receiving an information stream from a wireless local area network; at least one attosecond TDMA multiplexer clock; a local oscillator; at least one phase-locked loop; at least one orbital time slot; and at least one millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator; wherein the integrated circuit chip converts the information stream from the at least one port into at least one fixed cell frame; wherein the at least one fixed cell frame is processed by the multiplexer attosecond TDMA and is channeled into at least one orbital time slot for delivery as an ultra-high speed digital data stream to a terminal network, and wherein the millimeter wave wireless communication device creates the dedicated high speed and high capacity molecular network with at least one other wireless communication device.

[001973] In one embodiment, at least one Boom Box with a 30 GHz - 3300 GHz ultra-high power millimeter wave TWA gyro amplifier has at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz receiver, a 360 degree horn antenna, a 20-60 degree horn antenna, a flexible millimeter wave waveguide, a high voltage DC power supply operating in continuous and pulsed (non-continuous) modes, and a case containing the TWA gyro amplifier and related components. The Boom Box with an ultra-high power TWA gyro amplifier has an output power of 100 Watts to 10,000 Watts.

[001974] In one embodiment, at least one Mini Boom Box with a 30 GHz - 3300 GHz ultra-high power TWA millimeter wave gyro amplifier has at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz receiver, a 360 degree horn antenna, a 20-60 degree horn antenna, a flexible millimeter wave waveguide, a high voltage DC power supply operating in continuous and pulsed (non-continuous) modes, and a case containing the TWA gyro amplifier and related components. The Boom Box with an ultra-high power TWA gyro amplifier has an output power of 1.5 to 100 Watts.

[001975] The 30 GHz - 3300 GHz wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein at least one port accepts high-speed data streams of host packets, TCP/IP packets, Voice Over IP packets, IP Video packets, Video over cell frames, Voice over cell frames, graphics packets, MAC frames, and data packets. At least one port exclusively transmits raw data of host packets, TCP/IP packets, Voice Over IP packets, IP Video packets, Video over cell frames, Voice over cell frames, graphics packets, MAC frames, and data packets to at least one fixed cell frame in the end network. The integrated circuit chip continuously reads a header for at least one fixed cell frame looking up its destination port address from an Attobahn cell frame protocol. The fixed cell frame is up to 80 bytes.

[001976] In one embodiment, the high-speed, high-capacity dedicated molecular network includes an Access Network Layer (ANL), a Proton Switching Layer (PSL), a Core Switching Layer (NSL); wherein the ANL includes at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device that transmits and receives an information stream of at least one fixed-size cell frame that is transmitted and received wirelessly at a 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave frequency in at least one wireless information stream orbital time slot in the PSL. The PSL includes at least one Proton Switch for communicating with at least one orbital time slot of an information stream from Internet, cable, telephone and private networks to transmit and receive at least one fixed-size cell frame to and from at least one additional 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device port via the NSL and wherein the NSL includes at least one core switch positioned at fixed locations to create a primary interface between the PSL and the Internet, telephone, cable and private networks.

[001977] In one embodiment, a dedicated high-speed, high-capacity 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter-wave mobile network system includes: an Access Network Layer (ANL), a Proton Switching Layer (PSL), a Core Switching Layer (NSL); wherein the ANL includes at least one 30 GHz -3300 GHz millimeter-wave wireless communication device including a housing having at least one USB port for receiving an information stream from an end-user application; at least one integrated circuit chip connected to the interior of the housing; a port for receiving an information stream from a wireless local area network; at least one attosecond TDMA multiplexer clock; a local oscillator; at least one phase-locked loop; at least one orbital time slot; and at least one RF unit having a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator; wherein the PSL includes at least one Proton A switch with at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device comprising a housing having at least one USB port for receiving an information stream from an end user application, with at least one integrated circuit chip connected inside the housing, at least one clock, attosecond TDMA multiplexer, local oscillator, at least one phase locked loop, at least one orbital time slot and at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 -4096 bit QAM modulator, at least one orbital time slot of an information stream from Internet, cable, telephone and private networks to transmit and receive at least one fixed size cell frame to and from at least one port of additional 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication devices via the NSL- and wherein the NSL includes at least one Core Switch placed in fixed locations to create a primary interface between the PSL and the Internet, telephone, cable and private networks. The NSL includes at least one Core Switch with at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device comprising a housing having at least one USB port to receive an information stream consisting of a user application, with at least one integrated circuit chip connected inside the housing, at least one clock, attosecond TDMA multiplexer, local oscillator, at least one phase locked loop, at least one orbital time slot and at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator, at least one orbital time slot of an information stream from Internet, cable, telephone and private networks to transmit and receive at least one fixed size cell frame to and from at least one port of additional 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication devices.

[001978] A plurality of TDMA attosecond multiplexers interconnected to each other and at least one Core Switch, wherein each attosecond multiplexer is wirelessly connected to the PSL and acts as an intermediary between the PSL, other TDMA attosecond multiplexers and the at least one Core Switch.

[001979] In one embodiment, a method of transmitting an information stream over a high-speed, high-capacity 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless network system, comprising the steps of: Receiving an information stream from an Access Network Layer (ANL) in a 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device comprising a housing having at least one port for receiving an information stream from an end-user application, at least one integrated circuit chip connected within the housing, a port for receiving an information stream from a wireless local area network, at least one clock; an attosecond TDMA multiplexer; a local oscillator; at least one phase-locked loop; at least one orbital time slot; and at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator; converting the information stream from the at least one port in at least one fixed cell frame from the integrated circuit chip; transmitting at least one fixed cell frame of the information stream in at least one orbital time slot from at least one additional 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device port via the Proton Switching Layer (PSL), and receiving at least one fixed cell frame of the information stream from at least one core switch positioned at fixed locations to create a primary Core Switching Layer (NSL) interface between the PSL and the Internet, telephone, cable and private networks of an end user.

[001980] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made to the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, and therefore, the disclosure includes other embodiments than those specifically disclosed in the specification text, but only as indicated in the appended claims.

Claims (15)

CLAIMS It is claimed: 1. A method for creating a high-speed, high-capacity, exclusive virotropic molecular network, said method comprising: encrypting a digital orbital time slot signal, and placing the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal within a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame to create a TDMA signal. The method of claim 1, further comprising upscaling the TDMA signal to form a radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission. The method of claim 2, wherein said uplinking comprises modulating the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal to modulate the RF signal. The method of claim 2 or claim 3, further comprising generating a millimeter wave RF signal from the RF signal. The method of claim 4, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises generating the millimeter wave RF signal at an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz. The method of claim 4 or claim 5, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises boosting and amplifying the RF signal. The method of any of claims 4-6, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal. The method of claim 7, further comprising receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal. The method of claim 8, wherein said receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises downlinking the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal. The method of claim 9, wherein said downlinking of the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating the TDMA signal with the high-speed digital signal. The method of any of claims 7-10, wherein said transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal via a traveling wave gyro amplifier. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein said retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal via a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier. 13. The method of claim 11 or claim 12, wherein said retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal via a traveling wave tube gyro amplifier. 14. The method of any of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one of the following: providing an application programming interface (API) for interfacing with a software application, where the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval encapsulation of received data into at least one fixed cell frame processing the at least one fixed cell frame, and providing at least one processed fixed cell frame in an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital timeslot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the virotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via the orbital timeslot digital signal. 15. A system for creating a high-speed, high-capacity, exclusive virotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any one of the preceding claims.