GR1009090B - Chimney for the management of combustion sub-products, the elimination of gas wastes and the avoidance of landfilling via combination of combustion furnaces - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the combination of three furnaces meant for the successive treatment of combustion sub-products, which treatment eliminates the gas wastes and stops the landfilling of wastes derived from combustion. The invented innovative chimney is technologically based on the waste gases spraying.

Description

DESCRIPTION

CHIMNEY FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT / ALTERATION AND FINAL CONVERSION OF SECONDARY WASTE COMBUSTION PRODUCTS - IN GENERAL -, GAS PHASE. ZERO POLLUTING GASES. COMBINATION OF COMBUSTION FURNACES.

TECHNICAL FIELD: Our entire, complex building, innovative by definition, both in its multiple collaborative structure/use, but also in the "wise" so to speak implementation of the matching-marrying methodology, concerns the creation / operation and superimposed management-process and finally production, of electricity from mixed municipal waste, based on the whole technical methodology/practice, in the internationally unprecedented combination of 3 process furnaces in a row, each of which will.,.take care to ..eliminate the "deposits"/disinfectants of the previous one, [and not simply burning them, English=incineration]. The successive process from the furnaces, will lead the waste gases of the furnaces, to the special innovative chimney, where, all those stages will be lurking of interaction of the machines [mentioned], which will transform the structure of the exhaust gases [processing/converting them], into almost ..harmless derivatives, to such an extent that, let us be allowed, many of the existing factories in the world, they will automatically become obsolete.

CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL: The base of the furnace, varying in diameter according to the beam, similarly styled, [partial parts/total], will be constructed as: a) made of steel thermotypes or

of "simple" plates, minimum thickness of at least 3cm, with a coating of marine-type stainless steel plates, minimum thickness of 1.5 ~ 2cm, to avoid corrosive effects on the wall, from slag and residues of similarly corrosive substances. b) from plates marine type stainless steel, at least 3cm thick, on a total height of ~8-12

meters. At the same time, at least for 10-12 meters, there will be an external wall [double that is], made of one of the two above-mentioned sheets, with an intermediate wall gap of at least 20 cm, flooded with water, which, due to its contact with the hot waste gas, will be heated until vaporization, and, driven under a suitable closed circuit, will end up in a steam turbine, for the production of quantities of electricity, with the sole purpose of supplying and covering in general, the needs of KAPNODOCHOU itself in electricity.

At the base of the chimney, which will be submerged by ~2 meters, -clearly below it

of the "blow-out" mouth of the hot waste gases, - a mechanical tufted [circularly] rotating wiper will be installed, with the tufts consisting of marine-type stainless steel plates, driven by a motor located under the "floor" of the base of the chimney, with the drive shaft to penetrate it

"floor". The purpose of the existence of the "broom", is to collect the precipitations [all those], which will be precipitated/precipitated/eluted, from the total volume of waste gases, as they will be sprinkled with "micro-sprinklers", almost along the entire length-[ height]- of the chimney, and, by simple laws of gravity, will rest on

"floor" of the chimney, where the mop, moving in a circular motion, will push them, in

hatch, located at the same height on the side wall, at a specific point, where they will be thrown into a relatively shallow "tank". Above the tank, there will be a silo lurking/

depot, conical in shape, bearing an automatic release valve within the found mixture of sawdust with coal dust, [both together or one-sixth of two].

This mixing will be driven by tilting/mechanical scanning, -[construction at our discretion]-, to an adjacent mechanical/hydraulic press "receptacle", equipped with a relief hole, for the escape of the excess-possibly-unabsorbed liquids from the precipitations, which , will be accumulated in a tank under the press, and will be properly led, to our first furnace of CHEMICAL REDUCTION, for further neutralization of dioxins, and other ... noble residues. The adsorbing mixture of coal + ash liquids [toxic of course], will be formed from the [wisely applied] force of the press, in the form of "bricks" or any other shape we want, a formation that will not let all the liquids "run" out of the whole mixture, and, by conveyor belt, they will be taken for combustion, either in the chemical reduction or in the FLUIDIZED BED FURNACE.

It is certain that, in these two furnaces, ALL toxic derivatives will be completely neutralized, even the slightly radioactive ones, as well as the highly infectious and dangerous mixed waste from the Hospitals, due to the breakdown of their chemical/structural structure, likewise radioactivity, due to -e.g. of simple knowledge, - that strontium, etc. similar materials, break down - do not exist, around the temperature of 300 degrees Celsius. The temperatures that develop there are well over 1400 degrees. Moreover, whatever the successive process of the two furnaces leaves as a final waste, will be taken to the PLASMA furnace, where the temperatures [usual] are at least 4000 degrees Celsius, and, if we wish, easily reach 10,000! So, more brilliantly, there is deconstructed that known material in Nature... .[and this is also the innovative cooperative ... exploitation of the successive technological peculiarities of the 3 furnaces, which, I say in passing is not used elsewhere, and which indeed us .,.forces us to request protection for this...marriage between...] !

It should be noted that the internal wall of the chimney will be: 1) wavy in shape, with the "tops" entering by several centimeters into the "flow" space of the waste gases, for the simple fact of reducing the flow speed, which will offers the following: more flue gas temperature effect time[1000~1200 degrees], with the double wall = achieve vaporization much faster, concentration of the "main" turbulent flow of the flue gas with a turbulent flow towards the center of the chimney, so that, receives almost all their mass, the rain from the microsprayers [like becks of a car engine], which, wetting it [the mass of exhaust gases], like... fog of tropical climates, will impart to the flying particles, [ash, particles of heavy metals and molecules of dioxins, furans and residues of toxic residues-secondary products of combustion, several ..degrees of increase in their weight, as a result, the discharge of the voltaic arc (ARC) in the "balls" of the chimney, likewise their bombardment -in the kyriol axia-with the 4 "bellows" [similarly in the spheres, -in each sphere-], with turbo effect flows, originating [of the flows] from 4 respective "mega-ionizers", with co-assisted [through the ionizers] external "pressurized" flow air, from a motor of several watts, coming from the blowers / vacuum cleaners of cutting products (leaves, etc.), garden, [so complex, "newly built" machine, where, similarly, we request protection, therefore, air current - "professional. .sesoir at the maximum,- the creation and manifestation of an electrical storm in the sphere, [the analogous phenomenon observed in the eruptions/clouds of volcanic ash, ]will precipitate the majority of the... shaped flying elements of the waste gases, such as, the "explosion" of the temperature with the sparking of the arc, will transform the structural structures of the molecules of the toxic residues [gas phase], and, in conclusion, in each superimposed successive sphere, smaller and smaller concentrations of "mixed", will arrive, because they will already have will precipitate at the bottom of the chimney, in a humidifying form, and, there, it will wait for them [the precipitations], the mop, for the further...

2]at regular intervals, not equidistant from each other, they will project into the space, "flow retardation" fins, with a relief space-window at their base, with a slightly concave surface longitudinally in their center, [like a shallow half-gutter], with a backward direction , so that they reduce the speed and direct the flow by driving it, "squeezing" it towards the center, and there is no problem of adhesion of precipitations, because the liquid - enough precipitations - cannot settle on the fins, because they will "slide" on the concave downward surface, and, through the relief window at the base of the fin, they will slide on the inox surface of the inner lining of the wall, with a final result, the wiper at the base, for the aforementioned above, further [ see...press ].(IDE AND SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION [OVERSIZED]).

It should also be mentioned that, in the first 10-12 meters of the chimney, internally, there will be a double circulation piping system, like a serpentine, which will end in a steam turbine, [naturally equipped with the entire system], with the necessary relief systems of pressures [valves, etc.] for additional electricity production, for the same needs of the chimney [squeegee, press, ionizers, arc, sources (lamps) of UV radiation 5000 w, wavelength 185~200 nanometers, the nozzle pressures, the power supplies for the Plasma cluster system which will trap the ...remnants of the outgassing in the third sphere, the electrostatic system of the eschar precipitators at the top of the chimney, the entrainment rotors in the gas guide tube in the system of washout "tanks" after the chimney, etc...] Also important, [not to mention, ]the existence of vertical and/or longitudinal stainless steel "shakers" driven by an eccentric motor, in the "serpentine" system, like a "housewife duster", so that slag and other semi-liquid precipitates do not settle in the system of stainless steel pipes, not for fear of oxidative damage, but to keep the surface of the pipes clean of deposits, and, in this way, to obtain the maximum heating of the water flowing in the water to be vaporized, and elsewhere, in the steam turbine...

[SEE ALSO, THE OVERLAP (Random Reference Shape), IMAGE]. We also need to refer to the existence and explanation of the use of ultraviolet radiation, with a strictly defined wavelength. The reason: at 185nm, the effect of multiple 5000w anti-crystal lamps [after the first ~15 meters,] coated with thick fire-resistant glass , is extremely destructive, for ALL "forms" of living microorganisms in general, such as fungi and their spores, viruses, heat-resistant parasites, and "breaks down" macromolecules of toxic substances. HOWEVER, together with the emissions of both 200 and 200(-) nm, the molecules-atoms of oxygen, which are in the element's original form [from a minimum of 1% - 7% in the waste gases], as well as "trapped" in other forms , e.g. CO2, NO2, etc., "decomposes", and, [we], representing nature, at ground level, however, simply create Ozone, which kills what is left, if left, inside the chimney , further breaks down the elements [any], and most importantly, 20' minutes after it is released into the atmosphere, as long as it is not consumed in the reactions that will occur in the flushing system of the [remaining?] "elements", (epi)-disinfecting and the water in the tanks, in the final analysis, will therefore turn, [within 20' minutes], into oxygen![& a molecule of ozone]. Let's also not forget, on the one hand, the fact of the forced inflow of oxygen [of the fresh] outside air that with a turbo flow, entrains the continuously created molecules of the megaionizer [of our own construction, [implying the amount of ..extra watts they will bring], and, apart from the same ozone production of the ionizer + the ultraviolet effect. So it seems, we are not wrong, that, above, we talked about a literal bombardment of the mass of waste gases.... of course, we will not forget the supporting tissue of our innovative chimney-factory [isn't it an exception in itself. .manufacturing(sic) and production plant?] So the whole structure of our chimney, will be surrounded by a load-bearing framework of scaffolding, of heavy type, where our megaionists will be anchored, our 3 spheres will be similarly supported, and, it will be it is possible to cover all of this, with photovoltaic panels, which, potentially, [potentially], will constitute ..paintings... Towards the end-top of its very last part, the chimney will be "enclosed" by a platform , offering convenient access to manholes for inspection and replacement of electrostatic precipitators of any final flying elements ...survived from previous collection steps/procedures... During change, cleaning and/or replacement position of the top grates, an isometric plate of the diameter of the chimney, consisting of multiple narrow/oblong plates, automatically, [based on software or controlled by the platform console, ]will cover the space under the grates, so that, for a short time space, the flow of exhaust gases, through a side opening / "door", which will be activated automatically/manually from the console as well, will divert the flow, into the pipe [clearly of sufficient diameter], driving direction, where it is also the only passage of the waste gases, through forced flow, due to the inflow rotors, [in order to maintain the flow at a constant value of dynamic descent of the gases to the system of tanks of superimposed structure, where it will finally end there, the refining / retention and "final "filtering/refining of any [certainly trace amounts] of any kind of "harmful" exhaust gas particles.... In parallel, the wall of the steering pipe will be double, with a continuous flow of in the water circuit, [it will also pass through the tank system, in order to "get rid of" its thermal load], with the aim of the final release temperature of the waste gases into the environment, to be approximately ambient temperature. In this way, the our whole unit, in the phenomenon of changing the microclimate of the factory, to the warmer... At the same time, after the entrained flow rotors in the guide tube, [similarly, in between] there will be a 4<n>, smaller diameter sphere . The...waste from this process, fully neutralized, will dissolve in the water of the rinsing tanks, where, with a system, a sufficient quantity will be removed continuously, to impart the necessary moisture to the masses of the incoming waste in the CHEMICAL REDUCTION furnace, similarly in the FLUIDIZED BED.-"closed" neutralization system-. We are sure that, after the tanks, the output of the cleaned waste gas will contain [if] baby levels of "harmful" style elements in general, which will probably justify our pride of the greenest energy recovery [production] plant. , from mixed waste in the world!!!...

STATE OF THE ART: WE DON'T KNOW ANYTHING CLOSE. that is, there is NOwhere in the world, the consecutive cooperative use-operation of 3 furnaces in a row, let alone the chimney-factory!!! to.. clarify, any previous level of the technique, because simply, things are not comparable!. ..-[H, HERE, we "see" it subjectively(?) in this way...]-As for the ADVANTAGES, helium is better...

Claims (1)

1<ον>] We claim the unprecedentedly innovative combination [methodology of combination obviously], of the 3 furnaces, [with a "primary" purpose, the production of electricity,] for the ..indeed(!)ideal sequence of sequential intertreatment of the combustion by-products, [ new combination of technical characteristics], so as to nullify the need for the existence of X.Y.T.Y. [secondary need for a sanitary landfill of the charred stereo-turbulent residues of the combustion, in the...classical furnaces in use, around the world in the majority of the power plants.... [Similarly, the construction of support scaffolding, with., solidly deposited, the photovoltaic "panel-es", circularly, without a peak. 2<on>] We also claim the special construction of megaionists, [basic technical feature of the chimney-factory], with a nominal power that does not exist in the market today, let alone, which will form a compact system, with the motors + bellows of the garden cleaning blowers, for the literal bombardment of waste gases from the "burning" of waste, with ions, just like him. .inventive sprinkler in general of waste gases, regardless of their wetting medium, similarly material/substance. SIMILARLY, the idea of using the arc, but also the plasma cluster system. The superimposed, criss-cross and oppositely woven gratings, which differ from the precipitators. 3°<ν>]We claim the technical construction structure [but also as an idea of existence], of the underground chimney base, with all the individual mechanical/functional elements.[squeegee, press, etc.], similarly the UV lamps , of their power, and of their wavelength, for the purpose explained in the text. Similarly, the closed end-end part of the chimney, with the entire steering system on both sides, with its individual functional elements, and the similarly functional idea of existence /of its structure. 4<on>] We demand the existence of [ inside the chimney, in the same natural way and meaning, and outside it, [ energy acquisition system, [ double wall, steam turbine ], regardless of what needs and purpose. likewise the vibrating cleaning system of the quite "mobile" coils, [for this very purpose]. The "wavy" inner wall, the specially shaped fins for slowing down the flow[and not only,] as well as the marine-type stainless steel[or, any other type of stainless steel ]. INCLUDING ALL MENTIONED PARTS OF ITS CONSTRUCTION COMPONENTS of "energetic" CHIMNEY ["building" materials/machines [self-build]/partial parts], their cooperative superimposed dynamics, the concept/methodology of their purpose-use, AS WELL AS, THE "SUCCESSIVE COMBINATION" OF THE 3 SPECIFIC FURNACE TECHNOLOGIES, FIRST KNOWN UNLESS IN THIS KIND OF FACTORY - [COMBINED SUPERIOR METHODOLOGY] - are inextricably linked together, and, irrefutably, ALL THESE TOGETHER constitute new technical features of our invention, because both the "idea" of using the, but also the superimposed their positioning, likewise their de novo pioneering power, and the methodology of their construction, constitute one and the same "thing", which works "compactly", right from the beginning! [use philosophy].