GC0000011A - Process of liquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas. - Google Patents
Process of liquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas.Info
- Publication number
- GC0000011A GC0000011A GCP199847A GC0000011A GC 0000011 A GC0000011 A GC 0000011A GC P199847 A GCP199847 A GC P199847A GC 0000011 A GC0000011 A GC 0000011A
- Authority
- GC
- Cooperation Council for the Arab states of the Gulf
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- stream
- heat exchanger
- main heat
- sub
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
- F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
- F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
- F25J1/0238—Purification or treatment step is integrated within one refrigeration cycle only, i.e. the same or single refrigeration cycle provides feed gas cooling (if present) and overhead gas cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0252—Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
- F25J1/0267—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using flash gas as heat sink
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
- F25J1/0283—Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0285—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
- F25J1/0287—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings including an electrical motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
- F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/50—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using absorption, i.e. with selective solvents or lean oil, heavier CnHm and including generally a regeneration step for the solvent or lean oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97203915 | 1997-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GC0000011A true GC0000011A (en) | 2002-10-30 |
Family
ID=8229054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GCP199847 GC0000011A (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1998-12-12 | Process of liquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6272882B1 (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP1036293B1 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JP4484360B2 (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR100521705B1 (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN1135350C (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE216059T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU732548B2 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE69804849T2 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK1036293T3 (xx) |
| DZ (1) | DZ2671A1 (xx) |
| EA (1) | EA002008B1 (xx) |
| EG (1) | EG22293A (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2175852T3 (xx) |
| GC (1) | GC0000011A (xx) |
| MY (1) | MY119837A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO317526B1 (xx) |
| PT (1) | PT1036293E (xx) |
| TR (1) | TR200001692T2 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO1999031448A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MY128820A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2007-02-28 | Shell Int Research | Controlling the production of a liquefied natural gas product stream |
| US6742358B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2004-06-01 | Elkcorp | Natural gas liquefaction |
| MXPA05003333A (es) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-07-05 | Bp Corp North America Inc | Sistema y metodo de emision reducida de dioxido de carbono para proporcionar energia para compresion de refrigerantes y energia electrica para un proceso de licuefaccion de gas. |
| US7131272B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-11-07 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Reduced carbon dioxide emission system and method for providing power for refrigerant compression and electrical power for a light hydrocarbon gas liquefaction process using cooled air injection to the turbines |
| US6945075B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2005-09-20 | Elkcorp | Natural gas liquefaction |
| US6640586B1 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-11-04 | Conocophillips Company | Motor driven compressor system for natural gas liquefaction |
| TWI314637B (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2009-09-11 | Shell Int Research | Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas |
| AU2004215005B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2008-12-18 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US6889523B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-05-10 | Elkcorp | LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants |
| US7155931B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-01-02 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Liquefied natural gas processing |
| US7204100B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2007-04-17 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Natural gas liquefaction |
| DE05856782T1 (de) * | 2004-07-01 | 2007-10-18 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd., Dallas | Verarbeitung von flüssigerdgas |
| DE102004054674A1 (de) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-24 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
| US20080156036A1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2008-07-03 | Cornelis Buijs | Plant and Method for Liquefying Natural Gas |
| US20080173043A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-07-24 | Sander Kaart | Method For the Liquefaction of a Hydrocarbon-Rich Stream |
| EP1869382A1 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2007-12-26 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for liquefying a natural gas stream |
| US20070012072A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Wesley Qualls | Lng facility with integrated ngl extraction technology for enhanced ngl recovery and product flexibility |
| US20070204649A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-06 | Sander Kaart | Refrigerant circuit |
| US7500370B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-03-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for coordination and optimization of liquefied natural gas (LNG) processes |
| US20070245770A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Optimization of a dual refrigeration system natural gas liquid plant via empirical experimental method |
| US8571688B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2013-10-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for optimization of gas lift rates on multiple wells |
| US8005575B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-08-23 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for model predictive control in a real time controller |
| CN101460800B (zh) * | 2006-06-02 | 2012-07-18 | 奥特洛夫工程有限公司 | 液化天然气的处理 |
| US9435583B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2016-09-06 | Shell Oil Company | Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream |
| US20080078205A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon Gas Processing |
| RU2463535C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-10-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ для сжижения углеводородных потоков и устройство для его осуществления |
| EP1921406A1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-14 | Honeywell Control Systems Ltd. | A process of liquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed for obtaining liquid natural gas |
| US8590340B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2013-11-26 | Ortoff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US7946127B2 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2011-05-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Apparatus and method for optimizing a liquefied natural gas facility |
| US9869510B2 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2018-01-16 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Liquefied natural gas processing |
| US8783061B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2014-07-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Apparatus and method for optimizing a natural gas liquefaction train having a nitrogen cooling loop |
| KR20100032919A (ko) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-03-26 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 탄화수소 스트림의 냉각 방법 및 장치 |
| US20090025422A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Controlling Liquefaction of Natural Gas |
| US8919148B2 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2014-12-30 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US20100326133A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2010-12-30 | Clive Beeby | Method and apparatus for cooling down a cryogenic heat exchanger and method of liquefying a hydrocarbon stream |
| US8311652B2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-11-13 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Control method of refrigeration systems in gas plants with parallel trains |
| US8534094B2 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2013-09-17 | Shell Oil Company | Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream |
| US20090282865A1 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing |
| CN102378888B (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2014-09-17 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于控制压缩机的方法和设备以及冷却烃流的方法 |
| US20110168377A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-07-14 | Paul Theo Alers | Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor |
| US20100281915A1 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Pre-Cooled Liquefaction Process |
| US20100287982A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing |
| US8434325B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2013-05-07 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Liquefied natural gas and hydrocarbon gas processing |
| NO2449325T3 (xx) * | 2009-07-03 | 2018-01-20 | ||
| CN102893108B (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 分馏烃流的方法及其设备 |
| CN102844639A (zh) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-12-26 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于冷却和液化流体的设备和方法 |
| US9021832B2 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2015-05-05 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| CN103459965B (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-12-09 | 林德股份公司 | 主热交换器以及用于冷却管侧流的方法 |
| AU2011235611B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-06-26 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Rebalancing a main heat exchanger in a process for liquefying a tube side stream |
| CA2800699C (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2016-01-19 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| MY163848A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2017-10-31 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas) | A method and system for controlling the temperature of liquefied natural gas in a liquefaction process |
| AU2012201798A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-11-01 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Heat exchanger with additional liquid control in shell space |
| RU2606223C2 (ru) * | 2011-07-22 | 2017-01-10 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Извлечение гелия из потоков природного газа |
| CN103542692B (zh) * | 2012-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 基于缠绕管式换热器的非常规天然气液化系统 |
| AU2013203120B2 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-09-04 | Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd | Production of ethane for startup of an lng train |
| KR101361001B1 (ko) | 2013-08-05 | 2014-02-12 | 고등기술연구원연구조합 | 천연가스 액화 시스템의 정지 방법 |
| DE102013016695A1 (de) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-09 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
| JP6689277B2 (ja) | 2014-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | ドレッサー ランド カンパニーDresser−Rand Company | 天然ガスを液化するシステムおよび方法 |
| TWI707115B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2020-10-11 | 美商圖表能源與化學有限公司 | 混合製冷劑液化系統和方法 |
| US10619918B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2020-04-14 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | System and method for removing freezing components from a feed gas |
| WO2016196746A1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-08 | Shell Oil Company | System and method for background element switching for models in model predictive estimation and control applications |
| EP3304236B1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2023-01-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | System and method for controlling ramp imbalances in model predictive controllers |
| FR3048074B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-18 | 2019-06-07 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Methode pour eviter l'evaporation instantanee de gaz naturel liquefie en cours de transport. |
| US10393429B2 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2019-08-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method of operating natural gas liquefaction facility |
| US10533794B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2020-01-14 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US10551119B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2020-02-04 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US10551118B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2020-02-04 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US10584918B2 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2020-03-10 | GE Oil & Gas, LLC | Continuous mixed refrigerant optimization system for the production of liquefied natural gas (LNG) |
| RU2640976C1 (ru) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-01-12 | Компания "Сахалин Энерджи Инвестмент Компани Лтд." | Способ управления процессом сжижения природного газа |
| US11428465B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-08-30 | Uop Llc | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US11543180B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2023-01-03 | Uop Llc | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US10571189B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Shell Oil Company | System and method for operating a liquefaction train |
| CN108167205B (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-09-17 | 沈阳透平机械股份有限公司 | Lng压缩机带压启动确定方法 |
| US11402154B1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2022-08-02 | James M. Meyer | Fuel gas conditioning |
| WO2021170525A1 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and system for production optimization |
| US11561049B2 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2023-01-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Coil wound heat exchanger |
| EP3943851A1 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and system for natural gas liquefaction with improved removal of heavy hydrocarbons |
| WO2025188945A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 | 2025-09-12 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Methods and systems for optimal operation of industrial processes |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4809154A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1989-02-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Automated control system for a multicomponent refrigeration system |
| US4755200A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-07-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Feed gas drier precooling in mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction processes |
| FR2714722B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-30 | 1997-11-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé et appareil de liquéfaction d'un gaz naturel. |
| US5486995A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-01-23 | Dow Benelux N.V. | System for real time optimization |
| US5522224A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1996-06-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Model predictive control method for an air-separation system |
| MY117899A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 2004-08-30 | Shell Int Research | Method of liquefying and treating a natural gas. |
| US5651270A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1997-07-29 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Core-in-shell heat exchangers for multistage compressors |
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 DZ DZ980281A patent/DZ2671A1/xx active
- 1998-12-09 EG EG152798A patent/EG22293A/xx active
- 1998-12-10 MY MYPI98005589A patent/MY119837A/en unknown
- 1998-12-11 US US09/555,913 patent/US6272882B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 TR TR2000/01692T patent/TR200001692T2/xx unknown
- 1998-12-11 EA EA200000639A patent/EA002008B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 DE DE69804849T patent/DE69804849T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 AT AT98966312T patent/ATE216059T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 CN CNB988121298A patent/CN1135350C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 KR KR10-2000-7006257A patent/KR100521705B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-11 JP JP2000539306A patent/JP4484360B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-11 PT PT98966312T patent/PT1036293E/pt unknown
- 1998-12-11 DK DK98966312T patent/DK1036293T3/da active
- 1998-12-11 WO PCT/EP1998/008133 patent/WO1999031448A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-11 ES ES98966312T patent/ES2175852T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 AU AU22714/99A patent/AU732548B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-12-11 EP EP98966312A patent/EP1036293B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-12 GC GCP199847 patent/GC0000011A/xx active
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 NO NO20002956A patent/NO317526B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69804849T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
| ATE216059T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
| EP1036293B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
| WO1999031448A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
| DK1036293T3 (da) | 2002-04-29 |
| AU2271499A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
| PT1036293E (pt) | 2002-09-30 |
| MY119837A (en) | 2005-07-29 |
| NO317526B1 (no) | 2004-11-08 |
| US6272882B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
| DE69804849D1 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
| CN1135350C (zh) | 2004-01-21 |
| KR20010032914A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| JP2002508499A (ja) | 2002-03-19 |
| JP4484360B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
| EA200000639A1 (ru) | 2000-12-25 |
| EA002008B1 (ru) | 2001-10-22 |
| KR100521705B1 (ko) | 2005-10-14 |
| AU732548B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| NO20002956D0 (no) | 2000-06-09 |
| EP1036293A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
| TR200001692T2 (tr) | 2000-10-23 |
| CN1281546A (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
| DZ2671A1 (fr) | 2003-03-22 |
| ES2175852T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
| EG22293A (en) | 2002-12-31 |
| NO20002956L (no) | 2000-08-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GC0000011A (en) | Process of liquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas. | |
| MY137003A (en) | Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas | |
| AU637141B2 (en) | Process for refrigerating, corresponding refrigerating cycle and their application to the distillation of air | |
| US5141543A (en) | Use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) coupled with a cold expander to produce liquid nitrogen | |
| US6131407A (en) | Natural gas letdown liquefaction system | |
| US4541852A (en) | Deep flash LNG cycle | |
| US6898949B2 (en) | Method for refrigerating liquefied gas and installation therefor | |
| CA1200191A (en) | Process for liquefying methane | |
| CA1232532A (en) | Double mixed refrigerant liquefaction process for natural gas | |
| FR2675890B1 (fr) | Procede de transfert de refrigeration du gaz naturel liquefie a une unite de separation d'air cryogenique utilisant le courant d'azote haute pression. | |
| JP2006520886A (ja) | ガス液化用一体型多重ループ冷却方法 | |
| JPH05149676A (ja) | 窒素流れの液化法 | |
| US6986266B2 (en) | Process and apparatus for LNG enriching in methane | |
| JP7745839B2 (ja) | 液体窒素製造装置および液体窒素製造方法 | |
| KR19980063916A (ko) | 공기로부터 가스를 가변 유량으로 공급하는 방법 및 플랜트 | |
| CA2100404C (en) | Hybrid air and nitrogen recycle liquefier | |
| CA2206649C (en) | Method and apparatus for producing liquid products from air in various proportions | |
| MY147012A (en) | A process of liquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed for obtaining liquid natural gas | |
| EP0612967B1 (fr) | Procédé de production d'oxygène et/ou d'azote sous pression | |
| JP4408211B2 (ja) | 液化天然ガスタンクの圧力調整装置およびその圧力調整方法 | |
| JP2920392B2 (ja) | 空気液化分離装置における液化窒素の過冷却方法 | |
| FR2761762A1 (fr) | Procede et installation de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique | |
| JP2024058276A (ja) | 液体窒素製造装置および液体窒素製造方法 | |
| AU681954B2 (en) | Liquefaction process | |
| TH46810A (th) | กระบวนการทำสารป้อนก๊าซซึ่งอุดมด้วยมีเทนให้เป็นของเหลวเพื่อให้ได้ก๊าซธรรมชาติเหลว |