GB932007A - Improvements in or relating to stiffener material and its manufacture - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to stiffener material and its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- GB932007A GB932007A GB40137/59A GB4013759A GB932007A GB 932007 A GB932007 A GB 932007A GB 40137/59 A GB40137/59 A GB 40137/59A GB 4013759 A GB4013759 A GB 4013759A GB 932007 A GB932007 A GB 932007A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- particles
- fibres
- mixture
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
- A43B3/0078—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design provided with logos, letters, signatures or the like decoration
- A43B3/0084—Arrangement of flocked decoration on shoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/08—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners
- A43B23/16—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0097—Web coated with fibres, e.g. flocked
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
932,007. Shoe stiffeners. BRITISH UNITED SHOE MACHINERY CO. Ltd. Nov. 26, 1959 [Nov. 26, 1958; June 1, 1959; Oct. 20, 1959], No. 40137/59. Class 17 (2). [Also in Group VIII] Sheet material, capable of being converted to a stiff condition by treatment with a volatile solvent, comprises an intimate mixture of coalescible particles soluble in a volatile organic solvent and fibres, the fibrous content of the mixture being not less than one sixth and not more than one half by weight, in clinging engagement with a reinforcing fabric due to interspersion of fibres of the mixture with fibres of the fabric. The fibres may be of cotton, nylon, jute, hemp, hair, wool, kraft or sulphite pulp or asbestos. The coalescible particles may be of polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate, cellulose acetate or modified rosin, and may be made by pulverizing scrap. The fabric may be woven or unwoven, of rayon, cotton or hemp. As shown, a furnish of kraft pulp beaten in a Hollander and polystyrene beads is introduced into the vat 50 of a cylinder-type paper-making machine. The mesh of the paper-making screen may be larger than the particles in the mixture. Tobacco cloth 42 from a roll 74 is passed around a roller 76 resting on the screen of the cylinder 68. The water of the furnish passes through the fabric to the interior of the cylinder, leaving a layer of fibres and resin particles on the cloth. The resulting reinforced paper is couched by the roll 78 and carried by the felt 80 to a drying apparatus (not shown). The white water in the cylinder 68 is withdrawn by a pump and passed to a mixing device 86 where it is used to dilute fresh furnish for supply to the flow box 52 of the machine. The supply of fabric may then be discontinued, so that unreinforced paper is formed. The fabric surface of the composite sheet is coated with an adhesive comprising dextrin, borax, NaOH and water and bonded thereby to the unreinforced paper. In other embodiments an additional web of unwoven fabric is bonded by adhesive to the mixture side of the composite sheet; the fabric side of the composite sheet is coated with a cement containing neoprene, urea-formaldehyde resin, curing agent and solvent, and before the cement dries flock-particles of rayon fibre are applied; and the fabric side is spotted with solvent from a knurled roll to give local coalescence of the polystyrene particles, a cloth having a flock layer bonded to it by a rubber adhesive is then bonded to the fabric side of the composite sheet by a neoprene latex composition. The products may be subsequently rolled to smooth them and reduce their thickness. They may be cut and skived to form shoe stiffeners.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77652558A | 1958-11-26 | 1958-11-26 | |
| US81719159 US3021240A (en) | 1959-06-01 | 1959-06-01 | Flocked solvent activatable stiffener sheet material |
| US84755059 US3102836A (en) | 1959-10-20 | 1959-10-20 | Sheet material comprising fibers and plastic particles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB932007A true GB932007A (en) | 1963-07-24 |
Family
ID=32913048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB40137/59A Expired GB932007A (en) | 1958-11-26 | 1959-11-26 | Improvements in or relating to stiffener material and its manufacture |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR1245092A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB932007A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2734768A1 (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1979-02-15 | Vepa Ag | Textile web treatment appts. - has semicircular chamber journalling perforate drum and provided on diametrally opposite sides with liquid supply and discharge weirs |
| DE2903125A1 (en) * | 1979-01-27 | 1980-08-07 | Vepa Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS WET TREATMENT OF LIQUID-TRANSFERABLE TEXTILE MATERIAL OR THE LIKE. |
| FR2447613A1 (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-22 | Deutsche Automobilgesellsch | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SEPARATORS FOR GALVANIC ELEMENTS |
| WO2002048460A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Texon Uk Limited | Stiffener materials |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3960650A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-06-01 | Brunswick Corporation | Machine and method for making a laminate structure |
-
1959
- 1959-11-26 GB GB40137/59A patent/GB932007A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-11-26 FR FR811382A patent/FR1245092A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2734768A1 (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1979-02-15 | Vepa Ag | Textile web treatment appts. - has semicircular chamber journalling perforate drum and provided on diametrally opposite sides with liquid supply and discharge weirs |
| FR2447613A1 (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-22 | Deutsche Automobilgesellsch | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SEPARATORS FOR GALVANIC ELEMENTS |
| DE2903125A1 (en) * | 1979-01-27 | 1980-08-07 | Vepa Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS WET TREATMENT OF LIQUID-TRANSFERABLE TEXTILE MATERIAL OR THE LIKE. |
| WO2002048460A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Texon Uk Limited | Stiffener materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1245092A (en) | 1960-11-04 |
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