GB939839A - Improvements in or relating to masonry units and the like - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to masonry units and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB939839A GB939839A GB24572/62A GB2457262A GB939839A GB 939839 A GB939839 A GB 939839A GB 24572/62 A GB24572/62 A GB 24572/62A GB 2457262 A GB2457262 A GB 2457262A GB 939839 A GB939839 A GB 939839A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- diolefine
- styrene
- cured polymer
- substituted styrenes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 azo compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical class O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Chemical class O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000173697 Euchloe naina Species 0.000 abstract 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PEQYWQJRQVAUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cr](=O)(=O)(Cl)Cl.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O Chemical compound [Cr](=O)(=O)(Cl)Cl.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O PEQYWQJRQVAUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0286—Building elements with coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
- Y10S52/07—Synthetic building materials, reinforcements and equivalents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/249968—Of hydraulic-setting material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/249969—Of silicon-containing material [e.g., glass, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
A porous construction unit has an integral moulded facing layer of a composition comprising 50 to 95% of a granular mineral filler and 50 to 5% of a cured polymer containing a polymer of a 1,3-diolefine having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, said polymer containing at least 30% of its unsaturation in the form of side vinyl groups, said cured polymer consisting of homopolymers of said diolefine or copolymers of said diolefine with up to 50% of styrene or ring lower alkyl substituted styrenes, said percentages being based on the total of filler and cured polymer. The unit may be a block made from slag, cinders, cement, concrete, clay, foamed glass or foamed plastics. The polymer of the diolefin may be cross-linked with styrene, substituted styrenes, vinyl esters, acrylic acid derivatives or cinnamaldehyde; as curing agent, an azo compound or peroxide or other per-compound may be used. Coated sand. The granular mineral filler may be sand, gravel, flint or granular calcium carbonate (e.g. marble). It may be coated with a silane or siloxane containing ethylenic unsaturation, an allyl silicate, or a Werner-type methacrylate chromic chloride complex, and heated, prior to inclusion in the composition.ALSO:A porous construction unit has an integral moulded facing layer of a composition comprising 50 to 95% of a granular mineral filler and 50 to 5% of a cured polymer containing a polymer of a 1,3-diolefine having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, said polymer containing at least 30% of its unsaturation in the form of side vinyl groups, said cured polymer consisting of homopolymers of said diolefine or copolymers of said diolefine with up to 50% of styrene or ring lower alkyl substituted styrenes, said percentages being based on the total of filler and cured polymer. The polymer of the diolefin may be cross-linked with styrene, substituted styrenes, vinyl esters, acrylic acid derivatives or cinnamaldehyde; as curing agent, an azo compound or peroxide or other per-compound may be used.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US120712A US3194724A (en) | 1961-06-29 | 1961-06-29 | Coated blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB939839A true GB939839A (en) | 1963-10-16 |
Family
ID=22392098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB24572/62A Expired GB939839A (en) | 1961-06-29 | 1962-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to masonry units and the like |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3194724A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB939839A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3942294A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1976-03-09 | Savell Jr Jesse J | Building construction having panels formed of contacting layers with cast-in-situ material at the panel junctures |
| GB2206907A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-18 | Grafochem Limited | Method of and means for preventing or reducing condensation |
| CN108481534A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-04 | 山东省建设发展研究院 | A kind of preparation method of the more hole self-heat insulating building blocks of steam-pressing aero-concrete |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3384522A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1968-05-21 | Rubenstein David | Method of making composite decorative structural elements |
| US3328231A (en) * | 1966-04-13 | 1967-06-27 | Burns & Russell Co | Method of producing cast surfaces and product obtained thereby |
| US4185431A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1980-01-29 | Brownlee Robert O | Faced building unit |
| DE3525768A1 (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-22 | Knut Von Loh | STRUCTURED COMPONENT |
| US4956200A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-09-11 | The Burns & Russell Company | Texturing a mold surface |
| US5465544A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-11-14 | Safas Corporation | Decorative facings for bricks, cinderblocks and the like |
| USD346224S (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1994-04-19 | The Burns & Russell Company | Coated masonry building block |
| US5410848A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1995-05-02 | The Burns & Russell Company | Composite for turning a corner or forming a column, mold and method for producing glazed unit for such |
| US6000183A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1999-12-14 | Newman; Anthony E. | Retaining wall face plates |
| US5913791A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1999-06-22 | Baldwin; Robert A. | Building block, method for making the same, and method for building a wall using the same |
| ES2265880T3 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2007-03-01 | John Joseph Carroll | PREFABRICATED FLOOR COATING "MARVEL-ITHIC". |
| US6699553B1 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2004-03-02 | George T. Koket | Thermoset tile with freeze-thaw resistant feature |
| AU2008265549A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Veneers for walls, retaining walls, retaining wall blocks, and the like |
| EP2447433A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-02 | Terraco Group sprl | Construction element made from unbaked clay |
| JP2014008752A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-20 | Maeda Corp | Production method of concrete product |
| CA3193180A1 (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrophobic granules and related articles and methods |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2957786A (en) * | 1960-10-25 | Process for curing butadiene-styrene | ||
| US2544666A (en) * | 1946-04-27 | 1951-03-13 | Du Pont | Werner-type chromium compounds as laminating and coating compositions |
| US2662064A (en) * | 1949-01-12 | 1953-12-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Decorative wall surfacing material |
| US2720470A (en) * | 1954-09-15 | 1955-10-11 | Porter W Erickson | Allylaroxydichlorosilane and method of its preparation and application to glass |
| US2751775A (en) * | 1955-07-12 | 1956-06-26 | Burns & Russell Co | Masonry block having an integral molded facing layer and method of making same |
| US2861968A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1958-11-25 | Dow Chemical Co | Film forming aqueous colloidal dispersions containing nitrogenous condensation products and process for preparing same |
| US2951782A (en) * | 1956-01-03 | 1960-09-06 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Glass fiber treatment |
| BE583159A (en) * | 1958-10-01 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1961
- 1961-06-29 US US120712A patent/US3194724A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-06-26 GB GB24572/62A patent/GB939839A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3942294A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1976-03-09 | Savell Jr Jesse J | Building construction having panels formed of contacting layers with cast-in-situ material at the panel junctures |
| GB2206907A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-18 | Grafochem Limited | Method of and means for preventing or reducing condensation |
| GB2206907B (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1991-10-30 | Grafochem Limited | Method of and means for preventing or reducing condensation |
| CN108481534A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-04 | 山东省建设发展研究院 | A kind of preparation method of the more hole self-heat insulating building blocks of steam-pressing aero-concrete |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3194724A (en) | 1965-07-13 |
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