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GB919184A - Improvements in and relating to fuels for internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to fuels for internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
GB919184A
GB919184A GB32935/59A GB3293559A GB919184A GB 919184 A GB919184 A GB 919184A GB 32935/59 A GB32935/59 A GB 32935/59A GB 3293559 A GB3293559 A GB 3293559A GB 919184 A GB919184 A GB 919184A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
zinc
copper
lead
dissolved
naphthenate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB32935/59A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TORRIMETAL TRUST REG
Original Assignee
TORRIMETAL TRUST REG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TORRIMETAL TRUST REG filed Critical TORRIMETAL TRUST REG
Publication of GB919184A publication Critical patent/GB919184A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1886—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof naphthenic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/201—Organic compounds containing halogen aliphatic bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/202—Organic compounds containing halogen aromatic bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C10L1/306—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond) organo Pb compounds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A hydrocarbon fuel for use in a diesel or spark ignition combustion engine contains 0,5 to 25 milligrams per litre of copper as a dissolved copper compound, 0,5 to 15 milligrams per litre of zinc as a dissolved zinc compound, lead as a dissolved lead compound in an amount from 2 to 3 times the combined weight of the copper and zinc, a brominated hydrocarbon in an amount such that the fuel contains 10 to 100% of the bromine required to form bromides of the copper, zinc and lead in which the metals are in their highest valency states, and/or a chlorinated hydrocarbon in an amount such that the fuel contains 20 to 200% of the chlorine required to form chlorides of copper, zinc and lead in which the metals are in their highest valency states. In examples petrol and diesel fuels contain copper naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, lead naphthenate, monobromobenzene, ethylene dibromide, chlorobenzene and ethylene dichloride.
GB32935/59A 1958-09-26 1959-09-28 Improvements in and relating to fuels for internal combustion engines Expired GB919184A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT676858A AT210544B (en) 1958-09-26 1958-09-26 Hydrocarbon fuel for explosion and diesel engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB919184A true GB919184A (en) 1963-02-20

Family

ID=3589557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB32935/59A Expired GB919184A (en) 1958-09-26 1959-09-28 Improvements in and relating to fuels for internal combustion engines

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3341310A (en)
AT (1) AT210544B (en)
BE (1) BE581117A (en)
CH (1) CH395641A (en)
DE (2) DE1108005B (en)
ES (1) ES250914A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1228798A (en)
GB (1) GB919184A (en)
LU (1) LU37147A1 (en)
NL (1) NL243431A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2490790A (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-14 Johnson Matthey Plc Tracers and method of marking hydrocarbon liquids

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1267027B (en) * 1963-08-30 1968-04-25 Sinclair Research Inc Fuels for gasoline engines
US4655037A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-04-07 Ford Motor Company Carbon ignition temperature depressing agent and method of regenerating an automotive particulate trap utilizing said agent
US4670020A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-06-02 Ford Motor Company Carbon ignition temperature depressing agent and method of regenerating an automotive particulate trap utilizing said agent

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2151432A (en) * 1937-07-03 1939-03-21 Leo Corp Method of operating internal combustion engines
US2338578A (en) * 1941-06-21 1944-01-04 Du Pont Heating fuel oil
US2405560A (en) * 1943-02-06 1946-08-13 Gen Motors Corp Fuel
US2560542A (en) * 1947-06-07 1951-07-17 Standard Oil Co Clean-burning carbonaceous compositions
US2691572A (en) * 1949-12-28 1954-10-12 California Research Corp High sulfur diesel fuel containing organic lead salts
FR1103895A (en) * 1953-07-10 1955-11-08 Process for increasing the efficiency of fuels in combustion engines
DE1023631B (en) * 1954-06-01 1958-01-30 Dr Ernst Drouven Process for increasing compression in internal combustion engines
DE1029190B (en) * 1954-06-01 1958-04-30 Dr Ernst Drouven Process for increasing compression in internal combustion engines
BE554093A (en) * 1956-01-11

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2490790A (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-14 Johnson Matthey Plc Tracers and method of marking hydrocarbon liquids
GB2490790B (en) * 2011-05-11 2014-01-01 Johnson Matthey Plc Tracers and method of marking hydrocarbon liquids
US9678054B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2017-06-13 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Method of marking hydrocarbon liquids
US10106754B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2018-10-23 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Method of marking hydrocarbon liquids
US10816533B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2020-10-27 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Method of marking hydrocarbon liquids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE581117A (en)
DE1220667B (en) 1966-07-07
NL243431A (en)
CH395641A (en) 1965-07-15
DE1108005B (en) 1961-05-31
US3341310A (en) 1967-09-12
AT210544B (en) 1960-08-10
LU37147A1 (en)
ES250914A1 (en) 1960-03-01
FR1228798A (en) 1960-09-02

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