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GB917358A - Process for the catalytic conversion of unsaturated hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Process for the catalytic conversion of unsaturated hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
GB917358A
GB917358A GB37453/60A GB3745360A GB917358A GB 917358 A GB917358 A GB 917358A GB 37453/60 A GB37453/60 A GB 37453/60A GB 3745360 A GB3745360 A GB 3745360A GB 917358 A GB917358 A GB 917358A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
metal
alkali metal
alkali
promoted
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB37453/60A
Inventor
Erwin Elmer Meisinger
Herman Samuel Bloch
George Roderick Donaldson
Ernest Leo Pollitzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universal Oil Products Co
Original Assignee
Universal Oil Products Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DENDAT1248640D priority Critical patent/DE1248640B/en
Application filed by Universal Oil Products Co filed Critical Universal Oil Products Co
Priority to GB37453/60A priority patent/GB917358A/en
Priority to DEU10611A priority patent/DE1253263B/en
Priority to DEP1269A priority patent/DE1270008B/en
Publication of GB917358A publication Critical patent/GB917358A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C11/00Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C11/02Alkenes
    • C07C11/107Alkenes with six carbon atoms
    • C07C11/113Methylpentenes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C11/00Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C11/02Alkenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08Catalytic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/10Catalytic processes with metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/24Catalytic processes with metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C07C2/56Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/58Catalytic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C07C2/72Addition to a non-aromatic carbon atom of hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/2206Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/2206Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
    • C07C5/2213Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/2206Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
    • C07C5/2266Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with hydrides or organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/23Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C07C5/25Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C07C5/2506Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/2518Catalytic processes with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/23Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C07C5/25Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C07C5/2506Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/2556Catalytic processes with metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04Alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • C07C2523/04Alkali metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/24Nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A catalyst for polymerizing or isomerizing olefins or for the side chain alkylation of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons with an olefin comprises an alkali metal amide supported on an anhydrous metal oxide having a surface area of 25-500 square metres per gram and which has been promoted by an alkali or alkaline earth metal or compound thereof. The preferred support is gamma-, eta-, or theta-alumina which may be impregnated with an alkali metal at 3 DEG -53 DEG C. above the melting point of the metal, e.g. by dropping the molten metal on the support or by passing an inert gas through the metal and the result vapours over the support. Promotion by alkali or alkaline earth metal oxides, hydroxides or salts can be effected conventionally by impregnation followed by decomposition if necessary. The alkali metal amide may be added by immersing the promoted support in a dispersion of alkali metal or alkali metal amide in liquid ammonia at the refluxing temperature followed by evaporation of the ammonia or by adding an alkali metal to the promoted support and refluxing in liquid ammonia followed by evaporation of the ammonia and/or reacting the metal with gaseous ammonia. The catalyst preferably contains 2-20% by weight of alkali metal amide (calculated as the metal).ALSO:The polymerization, copolymerization or isomerisation of olefins or the side chain alkylation of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons with olefins is effected in the presence of an alkali metal amide supported on an anhydrous metal oxide having a surface area of 25-500 square metres per gram and promoted with an alkali or alkaline earth metal or compound thereof. The olefin may be a mono-, poly- or cyclic-olefin, several being specified; polymerization results mostly in dimers, isomerisation shifts only the double bond, usually to a more central position. The process may be effected batchwise or continuously in the liquid phase in the presence of a diluent hydrocarbon if desired, e.g. a paraffin, cycloparaffin or non-alkylated aromatic hydrocarbon. Polymerization or alkylation is effected at 50-300 DEG C. and 5-250 atmospheres using a reactant LHSV in continuous processes of 0.1-20. In dimerisation processes undesired product isomers may be recycled to the reaction zone to effect isomerisation or may be separately isomerised at a lower reaction temperature but a similar catalyst e.g. at 0.75 DEG C. and 1-136 atmospheres. The catalyst is particularly suitable for the conversion of propylene to 2-methly-2-pentene. The catalyst is preferably a promoted gamma-alumina, e.g. containing lithium hydroxide on which is dispersed 2-20% by weight of sodium or potassium amide (calculated as the metal).
GB37453/60A 1960-11-01 1960-11-01 Process for the catalytic conversion of unsaturated hydrocarbons Expired GB917358A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DENDAT1248640D DE1248640B (en) 1960-11-01 Process for the oligomerization or mixed oligomerization of olefinic hydrocarbons with 2 to 4 carbon atoms
GB37453/60A GB917358A (en) 1960-11-01 1960-11-01 Process for the catalytic conversion of unsaturated hydrocarbons
DEU10611A DE1253263B (en) 1960-11-01 1960-11-08 Process for the preparation of 2-methyl-pentene-2 from propylene
DEP1269A DE1270008B (en) 1960-11-01 1960-11-08 Process for preparing a catalyst for olefin conversion reactions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB37453/60A GB917358A (en) 1960-11-01 1960-11-01 Process for the catalytic conversion of unsaturated hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB917358A true GB917358A (en) 1963-02-06

Family

ID=10396599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB37453/60A Expired GB917358A (en) 1960-11-01 1960-11-01 Process for the catalytic conversion of unsaturated hydrocarbons

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1248640B (en)
GB (1) GB917358A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3383378A (en) * 1964-04-22 1968-05-14 Universal Oil Prod Co Polymerization of ethylene
US3398131A (en) * 1964-04-22 1968-08-20 Universal Oil Prod Co Homopolymerization of ethylene for the production of solid and liquid polymers
US3856877A (en) * 1972-11-15 1974-12-24 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Method for isomerization of lower polymers of butadiene
EP0057971A1 (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-08-18 Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. Process for preparing 4-methyl-1-pentene
CN115109246A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-27 佳化化学科技发展(上海)有限公司 Alkynyl alcohol ether and preparation method and application thereof
CN118702539A (en) * 2024-06-26 2024-09-27 大连凯飞化学股份有限公司 A method for preparing 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3383378A (en) * 1964-04-22 1968-05-14 Universal Oil Prod Co Polymerization of ethylene
US3398131A (en) * 1964-04-22 1968-08-20 Universal Oil Prod Co Homopolymerization of ethylene for the production of solid and liquid polymers
US3856877A (en) * 1972-11-15 1974-12-24 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Method for isomerization of lower polymers of butadiene
EP0057971A1 (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-08-18 Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. Process for preparing 4-methyl-1-pentene
CN115109246A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-27 佳化化学科技发展(上海)有限公司 Alkynyl alcohol ether and preparation method and application thereof
CN115109246B (en) * 2022-07-01 2023-07-14 佳化化学科技发展(上海)有限公司 Alkynyl alcohol ether and preparation method and application thereof
CN118702539A (en) * 2024-06-26 2024-09-27 大连凯飞化学股份有限公司 A method for preparing 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1248640B (en) 1967-08-31

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